译林版初中八年级上册英语Unit6高频易错题（含答案解析）

这是一份译林版初中八年级上册英语Unit6高频易错题（含答案解析），共10页。
八年级上册英语Unit6高频易错题姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________易错题方向：1．重要句型：“per cent of+可数名词复数形式” 的句型中, 谓语动词用复数；per cent of+ 不可数名词”的句型中,谓语动词用单数、连词while表示轻微的转折、用small或者large修饰the number of ．．．．．．、why提问用to do不定式回答2． 重要语法：make A to do B作目的状语、反义疑问句的回答用yes还是no3． 重要单词：moreover与however的选择、space是不可数名词、include表示“包括”、fisherman复数形式以及所有格、lead过去式led、introduce、discussion4．重要短语：because与because of的区别、 provide sth． for sb．= provide sb． with sth、prevent /stop/keep sb． from doing sth、make laws to do sth、make some space、stop to do sth与stop doing sth的区别、in order (not) to do sth 、cover an area of．．．．．．．、take sth with sb易错题型：1．单项选择-28题2．单词拼写-16题3．动词填空-2题4．翻译句子-7题一）、单项选择1． 30 percent of the students in our school _______ girls．A．is B． are C． have D． has2．His uncle didn’t arrive on time _______the bad weather yesterday afternoon．A．beacuse B． so C． because of D． so that 3．Millie thought it quite _______ to learn English well and she could work out this problem very _______．A．easy; easy B． easily;easily C． easy;easily D． easily;easy4．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B． to keep C． keeping D． kept5．—The bird watching wasn't very interesting, was it? —______． I saw few birds from the beginning to the end．A．Yes, it wasn't． B． No, it wasn't． C． No, it was． D． Yes, it was．6．—Look, there is a lot of rubbish in the river． —Yes, 80 per cent of fish in this river ______live long．A．doesn't B． don't C． isn't D． aren't7． — Who do you think we can talk with ______ a final decision about such a matter? — No one． You’d better make it yourself．A． make B． making C． to make D． to be making8． — Is Peter coming?— No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute． A． changed B． changes C． was changing D． is changing9． We are glad to hear that Zhalong Nature Reserve ______ food and cover ______ giant pandas． A． provides; with B． offers; for C． provides; to D． provides; for10． ______ more information about Sydney Opera House, you can go to visit its homepage． A． To find B． Find C． Finding D． Found11．We should do what we can ______ the hunters from ______ the animals． A． to prevent; killing B． to prevent; to kill C． prevent; killing D． prevent; to kill12． We should make laws ______our city cleaner． A． to make B． make C． making D． to making13．---．Some people try every possible way to save birds______others even kill them for food!---Hope more people will learn to care about birds．A．so B． while C． if D． because14．--- How about going skating on the river?----I don't like skating．______, the ice is too thin．A． Still B． Instead C． Moreover D． Otherwise15． Let's do something______for wildlife in the world．A． make some spaceB． making some spacesC． to make some spacesD to make some space16． Now stop______for the class! The teacher______．A． to prepare; is comingB to prepare; cameC． preparing; is comingD． preparing; comes17．The shoes _______ that he _______ at last．A． cost so expensive; gave them away B． took too much; gave them upC． took such little; gave them out D． cost so much; gave them up18．The south of the country gets richer ______the north gets poorer．A． so B． because C． when D． while19．Very few people spent as much time ______Audrey Hepburn did ______ for charities．A． like; to work B． as; to work C． as; working D． like; working20．The number of giant pandas is becoming ______because there are ______ living areas for wildlife．A． fewer and fewer; less and less B． fewer and fewer; less and lessC． fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D． smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer21． ______ fail the final exam, he studies English day and night．A． In order to B． So as to C． In order not to D． So as not to22．―Could you tell me something about Hong Kong Disneyland, please? ―With pleasure． It ______an area of 129 hectares(公顷), ______four different parks． A． covering; includes B． covers;includes C． covers;including D． covering; including23．It was so cold outside, so we had to make a fire ______ warm． A． keep B． to keep C． keeping D． kept24．—_____ do you go birdwatching once a month? －In order to get more information about the rare birds． A． Why B． What C． When D． How25． Our city is trying to provide homeless people ________ special shelter(庇护所) ________stay． A． with; to B． with; in C． for; to D． for; with26．一Why do some wild birds fly to the south? 一 ________from the cold winter here． A． Hide B． Hides C． To hide D． Hiding27．－_______more about tomorrow's weather, you can call 96121． －OK, I will． Thank you． A． Know B． Knowing C． To know D． Knew28．－I think the film an awful one． What about you? －_______． It tells a long and boring story． A． I don't think you are right B．I don't think so C． I couldn't agree more D．I can't agree with you二）、单词拼写1．Who can c______from one to one hundred in English?2． ______ (渔民) stopped fishing because of the storm yesterday．3． They found the boy was still ______ (活着的)and sent him to the hospital．4． The hotel always (提供)good services for all kinds of people．5． The Travel Agency are thinking about these ______ (观光者)problems．6． Words can't ______ (描述)her beauty．7．The ______ (政府) is taking action to stop the spread of the disease MERS．8．He ______ (带领) this old woman across the road and left．9． Do you know these ______ (渔民) names?10． Some people don’t know the ______ (important) of protecting wetlands．11． If you join the Birdwatching Club, you can go Birdwatching with us often． You are a ______ (birdwatching)．12．The students in Class 2 are having a ______ (discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study and play．13． In winter, much of the north is______（cover）with snow．14． Most houses in China f ______ south．15．We can see things far away more ______ with the help of the binoculars．16． After________(介绍)yourself to our classmates, you can sit down．三）、动词填空1．--Look! How wonderfully Lucy is singing．--We_______ (not know) she could sing so well．2．It’s a good habit for you______ (记录) the study time every day．四）、翻译句子1．她刚才太紧张了而不能清楚地介绍自己。2．这个地区为大熊猫提供了足够的食物。3．我们还应该为渔民们提供什么呢?4．政府正在制定更多法律来保护野生动物。5．雨使我们不得踢球了，我们为此非常伤心。The rain __________________________________________ and that made us sad．6．他建议我们不要在湿地里喊叫。He advised us __________________________________________in the wetlands．7．我们还需要随身带些什么去观鸟? _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案一）、单项选择1． B【解析】在“ per cent of+可数名词复数形式”的句型中,谓语动词用复数;在“ per cent of+不可数名词”的句型中,谓语动词用单数。该句中 student为可数名词复数形式,则动词用are。故选B．2． C【解析】句意: 昨天下午他的叔叔由于糟糕的天气而没有按时到达。because意为“因为”,后加从句; so意为“所以”; so that意为“目的是,为的是”; because of意为“因为,由于”,后接名词短语。故选C。3． C【解析】“ sb think it+形容词+ to do sth”是固定句型,意为“某人认为做某事怎么样”;第二空用副词修饰动词词组 work out。故选C。4． B【解析】Paul做了一个漂亮的笼子来养那只生病的小鸟,直到它能飞。此处用 to do sth来表示目的。故选B。5． D【解析】反义疑问句根据事实情况回答，由后面说他从头看到尾可知他觉得有趣，所以选Yes选D。6． A【解析】百分比的单复数看所表示的名词，由fish是不可数可知选A7． C【解析】这里考察动词不定式表目的，此处表示要做一个最终的决定。8． A【解析】此处考察动词的时态， 由后面的at the last minute,可知用一般过去时。9． D【解析】考察provide的用法，给某人提供某物有两种表达方式： provide sth． for sb．= provide sb． with sth．10． A 【解析】考察动词不定式的用法， 表目的， 此处是说要想查找更多关于悉尼歌剧院的信息 你可以去看它的主页。11． A 【解析】考察动词不定式表目的以及prevent sb．/sth． from doing sth．意思是阻止某人/某物做某事。12． A 【解析】考察动词不定式表目的。13． B【解析】上句句意:一些人尝试每一种可能的方式去拯救鸟类,而另一些人却杀死它们来获取食物!根据句意可知,前后为转折关系。so意为“所以”; while意为“然而”,有轻微的转折含义;意为“如果”because意为“因为”。故选B。14． C【解析】句意:我们在这条河上滑冰怎么样?—我不喜欢滑冰。此外,这冰太薄了。 still意为“仍然” instead意为“代替”; moreover意为“此外otherwise意为“否则”。故选C。15． D【解析】句意:让我们做些事情来给世界上的野生动物留出点儿空间吧。此处用动词不定式表目的，space意为“空间”,是不可数名词。故选D。16． A【解析】由后句“老师来了”可推知,前句应为“现在停下来去准备上课”。 stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”, stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”,排除C、D两项;又因此句中“老师来了”是正在发生的动作,不能用过去时态,因此B项错误。故选A。17． D【解析】考查cost和take的区别。cost是值（多少钱），take是占用（多少时间）。根据句意可知是鞋太贵了，所以选cost。cost只能搭a lot或者much表示值很多，不能搭“expensive”，所以选D。18． D【解析】句意：那个国家的南方变得更富有，然而北方变得更贫穷。so所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因；when当……时候，表示时间；while然而，表示对比。此处南方和北方进行对比，故用连词while。故选D。19． C【解析】句意：很少的人花费和奥黛丽·赫本一样多的时间为慈善而工作。as+形容词+名词+as“和……一样的…．”，spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故第二空用动名词working，故选C。20． D【解析】句意：大熊猫的数量正变得越来越少，因为野生动物生活的地区越来越少。第一空修饰number，故用smaller and smaller。第二空修饰可数名词living areas，用fewer and fewer，故选D。21．C【分解析】句意：为了期末考试不失败，他夜以继日的学习英语。in order to为了，可位于句首或句中；so as to为了，位于句中；in order not to为了不，位于句首或句中；so as not to为了不，位于句中。此处是句首，表示为了期末考试不失败，故用in order not to，故选C。22． C【解析】考察cover的用法，作动词还有 占（面积）．．．这里是指占地面积．．．．，including在这里是介词，包括。23． B【解析】考察动词不定式作目的状语，为了．．．24． A【解析】由回答 in order to 为了．．．．, 可知是问为什么25． A【解析】考察provide的搭配，provide sb with sth．=provide sth． for sb．给某人提供某物,后面是考察动词不定式作目的状语。26． C【解析】考察动词不定式作目的状语，为了．．．．27． C【解析】考察动词不定式作目的状语，表示：为了．．．．28． C【解析】考察情景交际 。A我认为你不对 B我不这样认为 C我很赞同 D我不同意你的 二）、单词拼写1． count【解析】Count．．．from．．．to．．．意为从．．．．．．数到．．．．．．2． Fishermen【解析】这里需要注意名词的复数3． alive 【解析】考察live 、alive、lively、living的辨析。Alive一般做表语、补语、后置定语，此处是做表语。Live和living都修饰物的时候是可以互换的，living还可以用来修饰人而live一般只修饰物，lively强调的是生机勃勃的、活泼的、有生命力的。4． provides 【解析】注意动词的时态，由always 可知用一般现在时。5． tourists’ 【解析】注意名词的单复数和名词所有格，这里是指 观光者们的问题。6． describe 【解析】注意动词的时态，由于是情态动词所以后面用动词原形。7． government 【解析】作主语要用名词。8． led 【解析】left提示了过去时，lead也用过去时led。9． fishermen’s 【解析】these表明渔民是复数且包含所有格的内容“渔民的名字”复数形式后加’s。10． importance 【解析】有定冠词修饰，后面应该是名词形式，．．．的重要性，所有格还是需要名词。11． birdwatcher 【解析】你是观鸟者。Birdwatching 只能表示观鸟活动。12． discussion 【解析】有定冠词修饰，后面应该是名词形式。13． covered 【解析】冬季，北方大部分地区被雪覆盖。需要被动语态形式，空格处填动词过去分词形式。14． face【解析】这里考察face作动词的用法，表示朝．．，面对。15． clearly【解析】由后面的binoculars望远镜，可知我们可以看得更清晰， 用副词修饰动词。16． introducing【解析】介词后面用-ing形式。三）、动词填空1． didn’t know【解析】根据句意我们过去不知道她能唱的这么好。2． to record 【解析】it作形式主语的固定句型： it is a good habit for sb to do四）、翻译句子1． She was too nervous to introduce herself clearly just now．【解析】考察了句式“too．．．to．．．．”表示：太．．．．．．而不能．．．．．．．。2． The area provides enough food for giant pandas．【解析】考察了provide sth for sb词组，表示“提供某物给某人”。3． What else should we provide for the fishermen?【解析】考察了what else提问的句型以及动词provide的用法。4． The government is making more laws to protect wild animals．【解析】考察了词组“make laws to do sth”表示“制定法律做某事”。5． stop us playing football【解析】stop v． 阻止、阻拦 词组：~ sb/sth doing sth; ~ sb/sth from doing sth6． not to shout 【解析】考察词组：advise sb (not) to do sth 7． What else do we need to take with us to go birdwatching ?【解析】考察短语“take sth with sb”表示“随身携带”。