译林版初中八年级上册英语Unit7高频易错题（含答案解析）

这是一份译林版初中八年级上册英语Unit7高频易错题（含答案解析），共10页。

八年级上册英语Unit7高频易错题姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________易错题方向：1．重要句型：对天气的询问的句型“What's the weather like”、It’s the best time to do sth表示“做某事的最好时间” 、“with＋复合结构”在句中作状语、What a perfect time it is to、while driving、There be sb doing sth2．重要语法：感叹句中 a 加不加的问题、五种基本句型中的 “S+V+DO+OC”、英语单词的押韵、hard 猛地；厉害地、talk loudly3． 重要单词：drop表示气温方面的“下降”、join sb“加入某人”、cause和of搭配或reason和for搭配、hurt的过去式还是hurt、harvest表示“收获”4． 重要短语：考查the number of后面用large或者small表示、in the end最后、give sb a ring（给某人打电话）、turn后面加颜色的单词、show interest in对．．．．．感兴趣、give out分发、read sth aloud、be busy doing sth． 易错题型：1．单项选择-23题2．单词拼写-18题3．动词填空-10题4．翻译句子-8题一）、单项选择1． -What_______ cold weather it is in Harbin! -Yes． We have_______ unusual time because we live in a hot place．/; a B a; a C． /; an D． a; an2． -_______? -It's sunny． A． the temperature B． What's the weatherC． What's the weather like D． How is the weather like3． -_______ is the temperature tomorrow? -I think it will be much__________．A．How; lower B． What; higher C． What; low D． How; high4． The price of vegetables_______ a little last week．A．low B． dropped C． fell D． fell down5． The number of trees in our city is getting_______． This makes our city much greener．A．more and more B． larger and larger C． less and less D． higher and higher6． “This news made me feel sad．” is a kind of ____ structure．A． S+V+O B． S+V+DO+OC C． S+V+P D． S+V+IO+DO7．That restaurant is ________ people, and they look very ________at the moment．A． full with, happy B． filled with, happilyC． full of, happy D． fill to, happily8．The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded ．A． in the past B． in the end C． at first D． at once9．---Let’s ask him to ____ us to play a game---OK, pass the coin from one of the students to _____．A． join; another B． join;the other C． join in; another D． join in; the other10．---Do you know smoking is the biggest _____ of death ?--Yes, but I don’t know the ____ why so many people like it．A． reason; cause B． cause; reason C． cause; cause D． reason ; reason11．What__________ it is this morning! Let’s have a day out．A．a good weather B．good weatherC．a bad weather D．bad weather12．After he drank _____ water,he still felt _____ tired． A．a bit;a bit B．a bit of;a bit ofC．a bit;a bit of D．a bit of;a bit13．-Wish you a pleasant journey!-Thanks! I'll give you a _____ as soon as I arrive in Paris．A．ring B．hand C．ride D．present14．When Mr． Green asked her to answer the question, her face _________red．A． looked B． turned C． seemed D． felt15．The word “drops” rhymes with _______．A． map B． dress C． crops D． buses16．There is a lot of sunshine． It’s the best time _______ football outside．A． Play B． to play C． played D． for play17．Look! It is _____ so _______!A． blow； heavy B． blowing； hardC． blowing； hardly D． blow； heavily18．Don’t talk _________． Your grandmother is sleeping now．A． loud B． hardly C． loudly D． hard19．About seventy percent of the students_______ in playing computer games．A． show interest B． shows interestC． show interests D． is interested20． It may be dangerous ________ a car _________a snowy day．A． to drive, in B． to drive, on C． drive, in D． drive, on 21． After the coach stopped, the guide ________ bottles of drinking water to the tourists． A． gave off B． gave out C． gave in D． gave away22． He slept well all the windows open．A． when B． while C． with D． because23．A young boy from a tree and his leg ．A． fell, hurted B． falled, hurt C． fell, hurt D． falled, hurted二）、单词拼写1．Look! How hard it is_______ (snow) outside!2．_______ (keep) the door closed and it will be warm here．3．She decided to offer as much money as she can to_______ (help) the poor．4．Please write down what I say, _________ (否则) you will forget the important points．5．一There is much rain today．Take a taxi to your office．   一Yes，it’s much__________(有雨的)than yesterday．6．We usually feel cool and comfortable after heavy __________(阵雨)in summer．7．The man lived with his son until he was in his ______(九十)8．Why do you read your English _____every morning ?9． —What’s wrong? —I have a ______ (发烧）．10． The number of people who died in the terrible earthquake______ (上升)to 617．11． It’s nice to have big snowball______ (打架)．12． In winter, much of the north is ______ (覆盖)by snow．13． They were all shocked and sad when Jin died in his ______（四十）．14． ______ (突然地）Linda ran out of the house and soon disappeared in the darkness．15． He _____(扔）his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can’t find it．16． —What do you think of the film?—It was too boring． I nearly fell_____in the cinema last night．17． —What a ______day!—The ground is covered with snow everywhere． Let’s make snowmen．18． —Did you listen to the weather forecast just now?—Yes，it’s reported that the ______will drop 5 degrees．三）、动词填空1．What fun it is _____ (fly) kites in the park!2．The farmers____________ (harvest) crops there． We should help them．3．When I __________(醒来)up this morning, my mother was cooking breakfast in the kitchen．4．The bell_______(ring)．It’s time for class．5．Farmers are busy_______(harvest)the crops．6．Eating ice creams in summer________(make)me feel cool．7．Listening! How hard the wind________(blow) outside．8．There are so many people_______(wait) at the bus stop as it is raining heavily．9．We did everything we could________(protect) the animals in danger．10．What an amazing thing it is______(travel)around the world in eight hours!四）、翻译句子1．春天真是一个放风筝的好时节啊！———————————————————————————————2． 那些夏日甜美的回忆就是关于静静的溪水和树荫。_______________________ are about _________________________________．3．冬天，气温会降至零度以下，白雪覆盖大地。The temperature can __________________________, ____________________ in winter．4． 秋天的落叶掉在地上，落成一堆一堆。______________________________________________________________________5． 哪个季节是一年中最好的季节?______________________________________________________________________6． 来自北方的暴风雪将在明天下午较晚时到达。______________________________________________________________________7． 伦敦是一个多雾的城市，因此在那里开车的时候要多加小心。______________________________________________________________________8． 今天又是一个热天，温度是三十几度。______________________________________________________________________参考答案一）、单项选择1． C【解析】第一个空考查感叹句中a 加不加的问题； 第二个空unusual前面要加an．2． C【解析】考查对天气的询问的句型。D选项错在多加了个like．3． A【解析】第一个空考查对气温的提问句型； 第二个空考查much后面加形容词的比较级。4． B【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。drop表示气温方面的“下降”。5． B【解析】考查the number of后面用large或者small表示。6． B【解析】考查五种基本句型中的“主+谓+宾+宾补”，就是“S+V+DO+OC”。7． C【解析】句意：餐馆里满人，他们看起来很高兴。这里是短语be full of充满；be filled with 充满；look是系动词“看起来”后跟形容词。happy是形容词，happily是副词。根据句意故选C。8． B【解析】句意：这个人尝试了很多次去发动汽车，最后他成功了。in the past在过去；in the end最后，最终；at first一开始，最初；at once立刻。根据句意可知他在尝试了很多次之后，最后成功了，故应选B。9． A【解析】考查关于join的词组，join sb“加入某人”，也考查another和the other的意思，another是“另一个”的意思，the other是“另外的（事物人）”。根据句子意思，“让我们一起去情趣他加入我们玩一个游戏。好的，把这个硬币从一个学生传到另一个学生。”故选A。10． B【解析】考察reason和cause的区别。作为原因的时候，cause和of搭配或reason和for搭配。所以第一个空填cause。第二个空，the reason why是固定搭配，故选B。 11． B【解析】今天早上，天气是多么的好啊！让我们外出游玩吧。分析：考查感叹句的用法，下文体现为外出，因此天气是好的，天气不可数，所以不接不定冠词，明确第二项正确。 12． D【解析】句意:他喝了一点水之后,他仍然感到有点累．a bit 是副词,意为"有一点,有一些";a bit of 是形容词,意为"有一点……"．从句子结构看,第一个空格中应使用形容词,而第二个空格中应该使用副词,故选D项。13． A【解析】解析此题考查名词辨析。ring 铃声，戒指，电话；hand 手；ride 骑，搭车；present 礼物。句意：——祝你旅途愉快！——谢谢，我一到巴黎就给你打电话。根据句意可知，是我一到巴黎就给你打电话。give somebody a ring（给某人打电话）是固定词组。故选A。14．B【解析】句意：当格林先生让她回答这个问题的时候，她的脸变红了。A． looked看起来； B． turned变得； C． seemed似乎； D． felt感觉。根据When Mr． Green asked her to answer the question,可知，她回答问题的前后脸色的变化。故选B。15．C【解析】句意：单词“drops”和哪个词押韵。A． map/mæp/； B． dress/ dres /； C． crops / krɒps / ；D． buses /'bʌsɪz /，英语押韵经常从重音音节的元音开始到词尾都押韵，根据音标可知，故选C。16．B【解析】句意:有很多的阳光，是去外面踢足球的最好时间。It’s the best time to do sth做某事的最好时间。故选B17． B【解析】句意：看，风刮得是如此的猛。根据look可知是现在进行时态，结构是be doing；所以排除A/D；hard 猛地，厉害地；hardly几乎不；故选B。18． C【解析】句意：不要大声说话，你奶奶现在在睡觉。副词修饰动词talk；所以排除A；hard努力地；hardly几乎不；loudly副词，大声地；故选C19． A【解析】句意：大约百分之70的学生表现出对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。根据主语About seventy percent of the students是复数，所以谓语动词不能用单数形式，所以排除B/D；show interest in对---感兴趣；故选A。20． B【解析】句意：在下雨天开车,可能很危险。it做形式主语,不定式to结构做真正的主语,意为“做某事怎样”；在某个什么样的一天,介词用on故本题选B。21． B【解析】句意：教练停下来后，导游给游客们分发了喝水的瓶子。考查动词短语give off，发出光和热；give out，分发；give in，屈服；give away，赠送。出卖。根据句意，故本题选B．22． C【解析】句意：他开着所有的窗户能睡得好。 “with＋复合结构”在句中作状语。故本题选择C．23． C【解析】句意：一个年轻的男孩从树上掉下来并且摔断了他的腿。考察动词过去式的变化。这里两个单词都是不规则动词，变化的时候需要特别注意。故选C。二）、单词拼写1． snowing 【解析】考查look开头的句子中用动词的现在进行时态。2． Keep【解析】考查祈使句用动词原形开头。3． help 【解析】考查to do不定式表示做事情的目的。4． or【解析】考查祈使句的特定句型“祈使句，or +含一般将来时的句子”。5． rainier 【解析】much 后跟形容词比较级此外后面的than提示有对比性。6． showers【解析】heavy为形容词后面应该修饰名词，阵雨可数前面没有冠词。所以答案为showers．7． nineties【解析】in one’s +基数词的复数形式表示 在某人几十多岁时。8． loud 【解析】你为什么每天早晨_____读英语?可知应该填写大声地。故答案为loud 9． fever 10． rose 11． fights 12． covered 13． forties 14． Suddenly 15． threw 16． asleep 17． snowy 18． temperature【解析】【9题】句意：——怎么了？——我发烧。have a fever发烧；故填fever 【10题】句意：在这次严重的地震中死的人数的数量上升到617。rise上升，升起；根据句意可知是过去时态；故填rose【11题】句意：打雪仗真好。fight名词，打架，战斗；用复数表示一类；故填fights 【12题】句意：在冬天，北方的许多地方被雪覆盖。这是被动语态的句子，结构是be+过去分词；故填covered 【13题】句意：当金四十岁就死了的时候，他们都很震惊和伤心。forties 四十；故填forties 【14题】句意：突然琳达跑出了房间，很快消失在黑暗中。副词在这里修饰整个句子；故填Suddenly 【15题】句意：昨天他把他的票扔到某个地方，现在找不到了。根据yesterday 可知用过去时态；故填threw 【16题】句意：——你认为这个电影怎么样？——太无聊了，昨天晚上我几乎在电影院睡着了。fall asleep睡着，入睡；故填asleep 【17题】句意：——多大的雪天啊！——大地到处都被雪覆盖了，让我们去堆雪人吧。这是感叹句结构what a+形容词+名词单数+！故填snowy 【18题】句意：——刚才你听天气预报了吗？——是的，报道说温度将下降5度。temperature温度；根据句意故填temperature三）、动词填空1． to fly【解析】句意：在公园里放风筝是多么有趣啊！句型：It is fun to do sth做某事很有趣，故填to fly。2． are harvesting【解析】根据句意：农民正在那里收割庄稼，我们应当去帮助他们。动词harvest应使用为现在进行时：is\am\are+harvesting。主语the farmers是复数形式，所以应填写：are harvesting。3． woke【解析】句意：今天早晨当我醒来的时候，妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。wake up是动词短语，醒来；when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，所以从句用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。4． is ringing【解析】句意：铃声正在响，该上课了。5． harvesting【解析】be busy doing 6． makes【解析】动词ing作主语，谓语动词用单数。7． is blowing【解析】把感叹句转换成陈述句 the wind is blowing hard, 用现在进行时。8． waiting【解析】there be sb doing sth9． to protect【解析】to do表示目的10． to travel【解析】把感叹句转化成陈述句：it is an amazing thing to do sth四）、翻译句子1．What a perfect time it is to fly a kite in spring!2．Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams, trees and shade．3．drop below zero; the earth is covered by the white snow4． Autumn leaves fall into piles upon the ground．5． Which season is the best of the year?6． Snowstorms from the north will arrive in the late tomorrow afternoon．7． London is a foggy city, so be more careful while driving there．8． Today will be a hot day again, with temperatures in the thirties．