译林版初中九年级上册英语Unit8高频易错题（含答案解析）

这是一份译林版初中九年级上册英语Unit8高频易错题（含答案解析），共11页。
九年级上册英语Unit8高频易错题姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________易错题方向：1．重要句型：what he did for a living、It turned out that +从句2．重要语法：定语从句当先行词为something时关系词只能用that、The police后面的谓语动词要用复数形式、“more than one+名词单数”作主语的话要看作单数3． 重要单词：lively活泼的；生动的、somewhere、be dressed in或者wear或者be in表示“穿着”、safely和safety区别、a well-paid job、shut的现在分词shutting、enemies、probably、steal的过去式stole、witness的复数witnesses、missing、truth、bleed和blood的区分、heavily、bleed的过去式bled4．重要短语：sb make a living by doing sth、turned out to be．．．．．．．．．、look for与find out的区别、bleed to death 流血至死、be charged with 被控告…罪名、as a result 表示“因此”、in prison和 in the prison的区别、be guilty of犯．．．．．．罪、break into 强行闯入、be under arrest for doing sth“因做某事被捕”、steal sth from．．．“从．．．．．偷某物”、a reward of“多少．．．．的报酬”、of great wealth作为后置定语、be found doing/done sth、get along/on well with sb、guard against．．．．．．．．、have something/nothing to do with．．．．．． 与．．．．．．．有关/无关易错题型：1．单项选择-15题2．单词拼写-23题3．动词填空-13题4．翻译句子-6题一）、单项选择1．The visitor told a very ________ story about what he did for a _________ in Africa．A． lively; living B． lively; life C． living; living D． alive; live2．I looked ________ for my lost wallet, because I was sure it was __________ in this room．A． anywhere, anywhere B． nowhere, somewhereC． everywhere, somewhere D． somewhere, anywhere3．---I last saw him at the wedding party． He _________ a blue jacket．---But I asked him not to _______ that ugly one．A． dressed in, put on B． was in, put onC． was dressed, wear D． was wearing, wear4．Through the reform (改革), the economic situation of China ___________ much better than it used to be．A． turned into B． turned off C． turned to D． turned out5．The police are ________ who the murderer is all the time, but they have not __________．A． finding out; looked for B． finding out; found outC． looking for; found out D． looking for; looked for6．He said that John was attacked with a knife and bled to _______．A． die B． death C． dead D． dying7．He went to Guan's house _______ the morning of 28th December, but _______ the evening he was at his sister's wedding．A． in; in B． on; in C． in; on D． in; at8．He was _______ with breaking _______ several computer systems．A． charging; on B． to charge; in C． charged; into D． charges; to9．We firmly believe that the murder _____ 9．p．m and 11p．m．A． happened at B． was happened at C． took place between D． was taken place between10．We also learn how to _____ well with others at school．A． get to B． get on C． get down D． get up11．______ is very important and action should be taken to keep mountain climbers____．A． Safe;safety B． Safety;safely C． Safety;safe D． Safe;safely12．--The exercises _______ to be much harder than we thought．--You should practice more before the exam． Remember, practice makes perfect．A． worked out B． looked out C． cut out D． turned out13．The boss has done something __________ not allowed by the law．A． that is B． is C． that are D． are14．The strange man never spoke to anyone,so nobody knew________he did for s living．A． how B． where C． why D． what15．I’ll remember the old buildings________I visited in the village．A． where B． which C． who D． when16．They played together well． ______,they won the match．A． As a result of B． At the end C． To the end D． As a result17．The police_____ trying to ____ where the killer is．A． is;look for B． are;find out C． is;work out D． are;find18．Hong Kong actor Gu Tianle used to live in______prison for some time in his twenties． He shared this experience with his fans in his biography．A．a B． an C． the D． /19． David was charged __________ robbing a bank． In fact, he wasn't guilty _________it． A． of; with B． of．; of C． with; of D． with; with20．It is really difficult for people to find a _____________． A． well paid work B． well paid job C． well-paid work D． well-paid job21．The man was under arrest_________some things_______the supermarket．A． to steal; in B． for stealing; withC． with stealing; in D． for stealing; from22．Last night someone__________the shop and took away lots of watches．A． broke out B． broke up C． broke off D． broke into23．The victim's parents have offered a reward_________$ 5,500 _________any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer．A． of; for B． for; of C． of; of D． for; for二）、单词拼写1． The little girl guarded against any possible danger by ___________（关）all the windows．2．The fireman rushed into the hall and pulled her out to ___________（安全）． 3．The president's behavior has made him many ___________（敌人）in recent years．4．My elder sister stayed ____________（单身的）until she was 30 years old．5．A man of great ___________ (wealthy) doesn't always mean a man with good manners．6． Her little daughter's sudden illness was _________ (probable) caused by poison(毒药)． 7．The policemen proved that the fingerprints were one of the __________ (witness)．8．The burglar ___________ (steal) lots of hand-made jewelleries of high quality that night．9．The old man________(举报) the crime to the police on the phone at last．10． I will print in the____________(miss) names for you．11． It is far from the ___________ (true)．12．She was found _______________(lie) in a pool of blood．13． If you cut your finger, it will __________ (blood)．14． The truck was ____________ (heavy) loaded．15．It is __________ (probable) the most polluted body of water in the world．、动词填空1．I'm sure he will join our club as soon as he _________ (leave) college, for he is a football fan．2．The problem the leaders paid attention to ______________ (solve) next week．3．--- Tom, can you answer my question? --- Err, I'm sorry, Miss White, I_________________ (think) about something else．4．The young man was charged with _________ (break) into the computer systems several times．5．I can't find him because I_______________ (forget) where he lives．6．Frank Johnson is the man who _____________ (want) for robbery．7．We try our best to prevent the air pollution ________________ (live)a happy life．8．There ________________ (be) little rain this summer, will there?9．People must________(stop) from changing the wetlands into buildings．10．The teacher told me I_________(improve) my English if I tried my best．11．Listen! The song the girl is singing_______(sound) beautiful!12．How unlucky he was________(fall) off the bike yesterday!13．The new model of the mobile phone you look forward to________(sell) out yesterday．四）、翻译句子1． 在当时，没有人知道他以什么谋生。 No one knew ____________________________________________________ at that time．2． 凶手很有可能不止一个。 It was highly possible that there ___________________________________________．3． 他不与他人融洽相处蠢不蠢？ Is it stupid of him _____________________________________ others?4． 结果，车祸中的几个受害者流血过多而死亡。 Several victims of the car accident _______________________________________．5． 人们经常能看见蚂蚁防范一些大点的昆虫。Ants ___________________________________________________some bigger insects．6． 他原来跟案子毫无关系。 It ____________________________________________________________ the case． 参考答案一）、单项选择1． A【解析】考查近义词辨析。lively是活泼的，生动的；living是生活，生计；alive是活着的；life是生活；live是现场的。句意为这个拜访者讲述了一个关于他在非洲谋生的非常生动的故事，所以选A。2． C【解析】考查复合不定副词。句意为我到处寻找我丢失的钱包，因为我确定它一定在这个房间的某个地方，所以选C。3．D【解析】考查穿着。句型有be dressed in或者wear或者be in。句意为我上次在婚礼上看到他，他穿着一件蓝色的夹克衫。但是我叫他不要穿那件难看的。答案为D。4． D【解析】考查动词短语。A是变成；B是关掉（电源）；C是转向（某人）；D是结果，原来。句意为通过改革，中国的经济情况比以往要好很多。这里只能选择系动词turn out，所以答案是D。5． C【解析】考查look for, find out的区别。look for是寻找，强调过程。find out是查明真相，强调结果。句意为警方一直在寻找凶手是谁，但是他们还没有找到。所以选C。6． B【解析】本题考查的是die的词性转换，bleed to death 流血至死。7． B【解析】本题考查的是介词的用法。在具体某一天的某一个时段用on, 早中晚前面直接加in。8． C【解析】本题考查的是charge的用法。Be charged with 被控告…罪名； break into 闯入。9． C【解析】动词辨析。我们坚定的认为那场谋杀发生在下午9点到11点之间。“发生”不能用于被动语态。10． B【解析】考察短语辨析。Get to 到达。Get on well with 与．．．．．．相处和谐。Get down 下降。Get up 起床。11．C【解析】词性辨析。Safe,形容词。Safety，名词。Safely，副词，安全地12． D【解析】动词短语辨析。那些练习题，结果却比我们原本想的要难的多。Work out，算出，解决出。Look out,小心，当心。Turn out, 结果是，证明是。13． A【解析】这题考查定语从句，先行词为something，关系词只能用that，从句的谓语动词要跟先行词的单复数保持一致，为单数。14． D【解析】宾语从句，did后面缺宾语，所以用what．15． B【解析】定语从句，先行词是老建筑，是物体，关系代词which或者that，先行词在句中做宾语。16． D【解析】考查固定短语的意思。As a result of 后面跟名词或短语，表示“．．．．．的原因”．。At the end是错误短语，后面要加of，表示“在．．．．．．末尾”。As a result 表示“因此”17． B【解析】The police后面的谓语动词要用复数形式。Find out，（经过努力和一系列探索）查明，查清。Find 找到，发现。18． D 【解析】in prison坐牢，in the prison在监狱里，由句意可知应是坐牢的意思。19． C【解析】be charged with被指控， be guilty of犯．．．．．．罪， 都是固定词组。20． D【解析】首先work是不可数名词，而job是个不可数名词，故排除AC，其次工作的前面缺形容词well-paid adj．报酬优厚的。故选D。21． D【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:这个人因从超市偷了一-些东西而被捕。be under arrest for doing sth，意为“因做某事被捕”;steal sth from．．．意为“从．．．．．偷某物”。22． D【解析】考查动词短语。句意:昨晚有人闯人这家商店拿走了许多手表。break out意为“爆发”;break up意为“破裂”;break off意为“停顿”;break into意为“闯入”。23． A【解析】考查介词。句意:受害人的父母愿意出5500美元对提供任何信息来帮助抓获凶手的人予以奖励。A reward of意为“一．．．．的报酬”;for表目的,for any information 意为“为了获取任何信息”。二）、单词拼写1． shutting【解析】by的后接动词ing．2． safety【解析】此处缺名词。3． enemies【解析】how many后接可数名词复数形式4． single【解析】stay表示“保持”时是一个系动词，所以后接形容词。5． wealth【解析】此处缺名词6． probably【解析】此处缺副词。7． witnesses’【解析】首先one of后应接可数名词复数形式，其次此处的one指代的是指印，故witnesses后接其所有格形式。8． stole【解析】由其他的句意可知句意发生在过去时，故steal用其过去式。9． reported【解析】根据中文意思可知。10． missing【解析】句意为“我会把缺少的名字打印出来给你。”“缺少的”形容词，英文表达是missing；故答案填missing。11． truth 【解析】这远非事实。由前面的定冠词the可知此处应填名词形式，提示词true一般用作形容词“真实的”，与其对应的名词为truth“真相、真理”；故答案填truth。12． lying 【解析】她被发现躺在血泊中。根据句意可知此处表示“躺”，所以此处应用动名词作补足语表示状态，lie的动名词为lying，故答案填lying。13． bleed 【解析】如果你割破了手指，它会流血的。根据题干可知此处应填动词“流血”，提示词blood为名词“血液”，其动词形式为bleed“出血、流血”；助动词will后接动词原形；故答案填bleed。14． heavily 【解析】卡车装载很重。由题干可知此处用的是被动语态，即“卡车被沉重地装载”，空格处修饰动词loaded，所以应用副词形式，与heavy所对应的副词为heavily，故答案填heavily。15． probably 【解析】它可能是世界上污染最严重的水体。分析题干可知空格处修饰前面的系动词is，所以应用副词形式；probable“可能的”其副词形式是去掉le再加后缀-ly；故答案填probably。、动词填空1． leaves【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句要遵循主将从现。2．will be solved【解析】由next to可知该句发生于一般将来时，且问题与解决之间是被动关系。3． was thinking【解析】由句意可知该句应为过去进行时。4． breaking【解析】with后接动词ing5． have forgotten 【解析】由句意可知，忘记他住哪里是过去就忘了，但是对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。6． is wanted【解析】want有通缉的意思，人与通缉是被动关系，所以用被动 7． to live【解析】此处to do是作目的状语8． won’t be【解析】该句为反义疑问句，前否后肯。9． be stopped【解析】stop sb from doing，这里是sb be stopped from doing10． would improve【解析】根据后面if引导是主将从现，又由于是在宾语从句里面，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。11． sounds【解析】the girl is singing是后置定语，sounds是三单12． to fall【解析】这是一句感叹句,把它正过来看就是he was unlucky to fall off．．．所以用to fall13． was sold【解析】you look forward to是一个后置定语，所以是新的手机模型被卖光，一般过去时的被动。四）、翻译句子l． what he did for a living2． was more than one murderer3． not to get on/along with4． bled to death as a result5． are often seen to guard against6． turned out that he had nothing to do with