译林版初中七年级上册英语Unit1高频易错题（含答案解析）

这是一份译林版初中七年级上册英语Unit1高频易错题（含答案解析），共8页。
七年级上册英语Unit1高频易错题姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________易错题方向：1．重要句型：what does sb look like？和 what is sb like？提问的区别、how to do sth、live with sb in+地方2．重要语法：some与any的区别、球类前面不加冠词the、年级和班级的先后顺序以及大小写问题、代词all在句中的位置和搭配用法、冠词中考查单词首字母的发音问题3．重要单词：四个“说”之间的辨析、pracice+doing 4．重要短语：look构成的动词词组辨析、be good at doing sth、walk home之间不加介词to.一、单项选择1．Our teacher often ____ us interesting storiesA．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks2．----Could I borrow ____pens from you? ----Sorry, I don’t have____．A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some3．We often practice _______A．to play football B．playing footballC．playing the football D．to play the football4．----Do you often go to school by bike ? ---- No, I ____ after school．A．walk to home B．walking to home C．walk home D．walk at home5．----- It is time to go to bed, Betty．---______, mummy．A．Good night B．Goodbye C．Ok D．Good evening6．My sister is only one year old．My mother must her at home．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like7．Millie likes , she often plays basketball on Sundays．A．sport, the B．sports, / C．sport, a D．sports, the8．Mum, __________ my teacher Miss Li． A．she is B．that is C．he is D．this is9．---Is your brother’s name Tom? ---Yes , ____ is． A．its B．his C．she D．it10．---_______ does he look? ---He looks strong．A．What B．Where C．How D．Why11．---“Which class are you in ?” ---“ I’m in ___________ ．”A．Grade One , Class Seven B．Class Seven ,Grade One C．One Grade , Seven Class D．Seven Class ,One Grade 12．Everyone ______ here now．Let’s ________．A．are , begin B．are, to begin C．is , to start D．is ,start 13．He often ________ home every day．But she doesn’t _________ her home．A．walks, walk to B．walks to, walk to C．walks, walk D．walks to, walk to14．﹣Where do you live？ ﹣I live ______ my family in Nanjing．（　　）A．with B．from C．at D．After15．--- What grade is he _______？ --- Sorry， I don't know．（　　）A．from B．in C．at D．After16．Were you happy ______ the summer holiday？ A．at B．during C．to D．of17．Nancy is talking ______Miss Li______her plans______the weekend．A．about; to; at B．to; about; for C．to; with; for18．I made a snowman______a cold winter morning． A．in B．on C．of19．Excuse me．How do you ________that in English?A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk20．I don't know John_______．A．very B．much C．very much D．very well21．It's good to see _______and friends again．A．all my teachers B．my all teacher C．all my teacher D．my all teachers22．Our teachers __________ nice to us, so we __________ them．A．are all; all like B．all are; all like C．are all; like all D．all are; like all23．Fu Yuanhui didn’t swim ______ in the 2017 world championships and that was why she looked _______．A．well; unhappily B．good; unhappily C．well; unhappy D．well; unhappy 24．--- How old is your brother? --- He is _____________ boy．A．a eight-year-old B．a eight-years-oldC．an eight-year-old D．an eight-years-old 25．What _____ good news it is !A．/ B．a C．the D．an26．_____late for school again？A．Does he be B．Are he C．Does he D．Is he27．There is ___ “f” and ___”u” in the word “full”．A．an;a B．a;an C．an;an D．a;a28．Jim knows_____ about animals．A．a lot of B．a lot C．lot of D．lots of二、单词拼写1．Please keep ___________．The dog is sleeping there ___________．(quiet)2．My sister can dance very ___________ and I am ___________at singing．(good)3．This boy’s room is__________(凌乱)．4．I’m not__________(瞌睡)．5．Let’s __________(be) friends．6．How about ___________ (go) ___________ (jog)?7．Let him___________ (show)you his new skateboard．8．Can you___________ (finish) the fish now．9．How happy I will___________ (be) if you can___________ (join) ___________ (we)!10．The twins will have___________ (swim) lessons．11．Sandy’s father with his mother____(be) from Nanjing．12．Look! Everyone ___________ (have) a new watch now．13．It is three o’clock p．m , the teacher ___________ (have) a meeting．14．This is my room and that is my___________ ( parent)．15．Lilei’s book is between Jim’s and _____(me)．三、翻译句子1．你表弟是在八年级吗？_____________________________________________________________________________________2．我知道如何照顾这只狗．_____________________________________________________________________________________3．我的哥哥擅长语文和英语．_____________________________________________________________________________________4．西蒙的叔叔戴眼镜吗？_____________________________________________________________________________________5．我和我的家人一起住在上海．_____________________________________________________________________________________四、书面表达请根据以下要点介绍你的网友Simon，60词左右．1．14岁，身高1．70米，蓝眼睛，短头发．2．出生在美国，但现在和父母住在苏州．3．喜欢学习，比较擅长数学．4．热爱运动，放学后经常和同学们一起踢足球．5．非常喜欢中国，认为中国朋友既有礼貌又乐于助人．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一）、单项选择1．A【解析】讲故事固定搭配tell stories。2．C【解析】想得到对方肯定回答用some，否定句中只能用any。3．B【解析】练习做某事practice doing sth．4．C【解析】home是地点副词，前面不能用介词。5．A【解析】晚安是Good night。6．C【解析】我的妹妹只有一岁，妈妈必须要照顾她，look after 是照顾的意思．7．B【解析】他很喜欢运动，周日总是打球，like sports, 打篮球不需要定冠词play basketball．8．D【解析】妈妈，这是李老师，介绍用语this is．9．D【解析】你哥哥的名字是汤姆吗？问姓名回答要用代词it is．10．C【解析】答句是他看起来很强壮，所以问句应该是他看起来怎么样用疑问词how．11．B【解析】你在哪个年级？她是一年级七班的，英文的表达方式班级在前，年级在后，首字母要大写．12．Everyone ______ here now．Let’s ________．A．are , begin B．are, to begin C．is , to start D．is ,start 【答案】D【解析】每个人都到了everyone要用三单is，那我们开始吧let是情态动词要加动词原形．13．A【解析】他每天都走路回家home，是地点副词，前面不加任何介词。Walk home,但是她不喜欢走回家her home,是地点名词，前面要用walk to．14．A【解析】with "拥有、和…一起"；from "来自、从…起"；at"在、以"；after "在…之后"，四者都是介词．arrive late for school "上学迟到"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你住在哪里？﹣﹣﹣我和家人一起住在南京．"可知，空格是"和…一起"，用with，因此答案应是with．15．B【解析】at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；from "来自、从…起；after "在…之后"，四者都是介词．on 用于具体的时间前，由题干"他在几年级？对不起，我不知道．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in ，因此答案应是in．16．B【解析】根据句意可得表示“在……期间”17．B【解析】talk to sb；talk about sth18．B【解析】具体到某一天的早中晚用介词on19．A【解析】speak作及物动词时，后只能接某种语言作其宾语。say是及物动词，后接所讲的内容。That 指代说话的内容。20．D【解析】very+adj/adv; much+ n/ adj/adv比较级; very much．非常，表程度深，very well 很好，它有两个用途：一表示人的身体很好，是形容词性短语，只限于表示人的身体好。二表示“很好地” 。表示很了解某人时，英语用Know somebody well．21．A【解析】句意:多个形容词修饰时，限定词位于最前面。22．A【解析】句意: all 位于情态动词，be动词和助动词之后，实意动词之前。23．C【解析】 第一空，修饰动词swim用副词well， 第二空前是系动词look，后面应该用adj形式unhappy。24．C【解析】eight元音字母开头，前面用不定冠词an, 用分隔符连接各成分时不需要加s．25．A【解析】news时是不可数名词，不需要不定冠词26．D【解析】be late for是迟到的意思，所以排除C,A 选项两种动词同时使用排除，he 是单数，所以选D．27．A【解析】 “f”以元音音素开头, “u” 以辅音音素开头。28．B【解析】根据题意，吉姆了解动物很多。A lot of 和lots of 修饰名词表示多，a lot 是副词，修饰动词know。二）、单词拼写1．quiet、quietly; 2．well、good; 3．messy; 4．sleepy; 5．be;6．going、jogging；7．show; 8．finish; 9．be、join、us; 10．swimming; 【解析】1．Keep后用形容词；修饰动词用副词quietly形式。2．第一空修饰dance用副词形式；第二空在be动词am后面用形容词。3．Be动词后用形容词4．根据中文意思可得。5．Let后用动词原型6．About后用动词ing形式；go+doing7．Let后用动词原型。8．情态动词后用动词原型9．Will和can后用动词原型；join后用we的宾格。10．Swimming lessons 游泳课11．is【解析】动词形式应和with钱的主语保持一致12．has【解析】客观事实，用一般现在时13．is having【解析】根据题意，老师正在开会14．parents’【解析】根据题意，这是我的房间，那个是我“父母的”房间，填parents’15．mine【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词，mine=my book三）、翻译句子1．Is your cousin in Grade 8？【解析】根据题干，可知句子是一般疑问句，主要短语是：在八年级be in Grade 8．由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语your cousin用动词第三人称单数形式is．句意：你表弟是在八年级吗？故答案为Is your cousin in Grade 8 ？2．I know how to take care of the dog【解析】根据题干，可知考查句子结构：疑问词接不定式．how to do sth如何做某事．主要短语是：照顾这只狗take care of the dog．由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语I用动词原形know．句意：我知道如何照顾这只狗．故答案为I know how to take care of the dog．3．My brother is good at Chinese and English【解析】根据题干，可知考查句子结构：be good at擅长…主要短语是：语文和英语Chinese and English．由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语brother用动词第三人称单数形式is．句意：我的哥哥擅长语文和英语．故答案为My brother is good at Chinese and English．4．Does Simon's uncle wear glasses？【解析】根据题干，可知句子是一般疑问句．主要短语是：戴眼镜uncle wear glasses．由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语Simon's uncle用用助动词does，does后接动词原形．句意：西蒙的叔叔戴眼镜吗？故答案为Does Simon's uncle wear glasses？5．I live in Shanghai with my family【解析】根据题干，可知考查句子结构：live in somewhere with sb和某人一起住在某地．由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语I接动词原形live．句意：我和我的家人一起住在上海．故答案为I live in Shanghai with my family．四）、书面表达Simon is 14 years old（年龄）．He is 1.70 metres tall（身高）．He has blue eyes and short hair．He was born in America，but he lives in Suzhou with his parents now（出生地居住地）【高分句型一】．He likes studying and he is good at maths（兴趣）【高分句型二】．He loves doing exercise（爱好）．He often plays football with his friends after school．He likes China very much．He thinks Chinese is polite and helpful（喜欢中国及中国人）．