译林版初中七年级上册英语Unit6高频易错题（含答案解析）

这是一份译林版初中七年级上册英语Unit6高频易错题（含答案解析），共8页。
七年级上册英语Unit6频易错题姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________易错题方向：1．要句型：How much TV．．．．．．．．．．?、What’s the number of ．．．．．．．？、sb have sth for dinner、not．．．any more 表示 “不再．．．．．”2．要语法: 以o结尾的名词复数形式、doing execise作主语谓语动词要用单数形式、five minutes’ walk、women teachers与girl students区分3． 重要单词：few与little的区别、hour前面用冠词an、menu、knives、sugar4． 重要短语：help sb do sth、between meals、for+时间段、wait for sb at the bus station、don’t need to do、all right与that’s all right区别、be good for、 chat with sb on the Internet、be good for sb/sth易错题型：1．择-19题2．拼写-12题3．面表达-1题4．翻译句子-7题一）、单项选择1． --- There is _______milk in the fridge． Please buy some on your way home． ---- All right．A． much B． many C． little D． few2． It's hot． Let's have some _______．A． wine B． porridge C． ice cream D． strawberries3． I like to eat some _______and _______in the morning．A． potatoes; mangoes B． potatos; mangos C． potatos; mangoes D． potatoes; mangos4． There are _______minutes in _______hour．A． sixty; a B． sixty; an C． sixteen; a D． sixteen; an5． --- _______TV does he watch every day? --- For two or three hours a day．A． How long B． How many C． How often D． How much6． Tom is fat． The doctor asks him to _______and _______．A． eat more; exercise more B． eat less; exercise lessC． eat less; exercise more D． eat more; exercise less7．_______can help you______healthy．A．Do exercise;stay B．Doing exercise;stay C．Do exercises;to stay D．Doing exercises;staying8．do not eat sweet snacks______meals．A．in B． on C． of D． between9．______the number of the students in your class?--Fifty．A． What's B． How many is C． What are D． How many are10．---How long do you dance every day?--I dance______a day．A． an hour B．a hour C． for an hour D． for half hour11．We need to buy two_______meat for supper today．A． kilo B．kilos C． kilo of D． kilos of12．Who is Jim waiting_______the bus stop?A．for B．at C．at for D．for at13．We______buy any chicken because there is much in the fridge．A．need to B． needn't to C． don't need D． don't need to14．–Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?-- Go down this road． It’s about ________ walk．A．five minutes’ B． five minute’s C． five-minutes D． five minute15．– There are thirty ______ and eight hundred _________ in our school．-- The one in red coat．A． woman teachers; girl student B．women teachers;girls students C．women teachers; girl students D． woman teachers; girls students16．– If you’re free tonight, how about having dinner together? -- _______ ．A．It doesn’t matter B． That’s all right C． All right D． Not at all17．What do I need _____ if I want to keep fit ?A．do B．doing C． to do D． to doing18．y I have tea, please?---Sorry． We don’t have tea here．A．some;some B． any;some C．some;any D．any;any “ exercise every day, my son． It’s good for your health,” Dad often says to me．A．Takes B． Taking C． Take D． To take二）、单词拼写1． Simon never eats _____________（零食）between meals．2． Show me the _____________（菜单），please．3． Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h_____________．4． A dancer should do some exercise every day to k_____________ fit．5． A rabbit likes eating c_____________．6． I have some _____________ (knife)． You can borrow one from me．7． We shouldn't put too much _____________ (salt) in the soup．8． You should watch _____________ (little) TV and exercise more．9． My teacher says it's very important _____________ (sleep) well before a match．10． There are a lot of _____________ (tomato) in the fridge．11． Help yourself to some ________ (fish) ,Jim．12． Would you like some tea with _______(糖)．三）、书面表达请根据以下提示，以“Tom's lifestyle”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。提示：1．Tom今年13岁，是我们班的尖子生，但身体不太好；2．他经常吃汉堡、鸡肉和冰淇淋，但很少吃蔬菜和水果；3．他各顿饭之间还吃甜点，很少运动；4．他觉得是改变他的饮食习惯和生活方式的时候了；5．他打算每天跑步30分钟，每周游泳两次；多吃蔬菜，多喝水，因为水是最好的饮料，它不含有热量。Tom's lifestyle________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四）、翻译句子1． 今天晚饭你吃了什么？_________________________________________________________2． 我计划每周去游泳。_________________________________________________________3． 多吃蔬菜对你是有好处的。__________________________________________________________4． Kitty 和 Daniel有健康的生活方式。_________________________________________________________5． 我们需要买什么？_________________________________________________________6． 我午饭经常吃牛肉,这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。________________________________________________________________7． 我不再在网上与朋友聊天了。________________________________________________________________参考答案一）、单项选择1． C【解析】句意：-冰箱里没有牛奶了。在你回家的路上请买点回来。-好的。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词。milk牛奶，是不可数名词，根据句意选C。2． C【解析】天气热应该吃冷的东西，ice cream是冰激凌的意思，符合题意，故本题选C。3． A【解析】句意：我喜欢在早上吃土豆和芒果。此题考查名词复数。根据句意和名词复数的构成，应选A。4． B【解析】句意：一个小时有60分钟。sixty60；sixteen16;根据常识可知，一个小时是60分钟，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前用不定冠词an；故选B。5． D【解析】句意：---他每天看多少电视？---一天两到三小时的电视。此题考查特殊疑问词，A多长时间；B多少+可数名词复数；C多久一次；D多少+不可数名词，表示数量。根据回答，可知询问的是看电视的量，故应选D。6． C【解析】句意：你太胖，为了健康，你应该少吃和多锻炼。结合语境，故选C。7． B【解析】锻炼能帮助你保持健康exercise为动词短语,意为“锻炼”,作主语时,do应用动名词形式 doing,则A、C两项错误;再根据固定短语 help sb(to) do sth可知,D项错误。故选B。8． D【解析】句意:我在两餐之间不吃甜的零食。表示“在……之间”用 between。故选D9． A【解析】问句中主语为 the number,是单数,应用what's提问。故选A10． C【解析】根据问句中“ How long”可知,应用一段时间来回答,在一段时间前要加介词for,则A、B两项11． D【解析】kilo意为“公斤”,是可数名词,根据空格前的two可知,kilo应用复数形式,则A、C两项错误;“两公斤的……”应用“ two kilos of．．”表示,则B项错误。故选D12． D【解析】句意:Jim正在公共汽车站等谁?表示“等待某人”用 wait for sb;表示“在公共汽车站”用at the bus stop, 故选D。13． D【解析】根据后半句“ because there is much in the fridge”可以推知,冰箱里还有很多鸡肉,所以我们不需要买鸡肉。“不需要做某事”用“ needn't do sth”或“don' t need to do sth”表示。故选D。14． A【解析】四个选项中只有A项表示五分钟的含义，其他表达均存在格式表达上的错误，距离时间用“名词所有格表达应为数字+可数名词复数+’”的形式，只有A项符合。15． C【解析】注意题干中数字thirty为复数，因此女教师应当用复数为women teachers，而女学生应当用girl students，girl使用单数形式修饰students，因而选择C项。16． C【解析】根据题目中的选项，A项表示“没关系”， B项表示“没关系，不要紧”， C项表示“好的，可以”， D项表示“一点儿也不” ，根据前面“如果你今晚有空，一起吃晚饭怎么样？” 回答为“可以”比较合适，因而选择C。17． C【解析】题意What do I need,可判断need为实义动词，根据need to do sth 的固定句型，可知应选择C，need to do18． C【解析】表示委婉请求用some，否定句用any19．C【解析】祈使句用动词原形开头二）、单词拼写1． snacks 2． menu 3． health 4． keep 5． carrots【解析】1．句意：西蒙从不在两餐之间吃零食。此处表示类别，故用复数名词，故为snacks。2．句意：请给让我看看菜单。the修饰单数名词，故为menu。3．句意：吃很多蔬菜有利于我们的健康。有形容词性物主代词our修饰，故用名词，故为health。4．句意：一个舞蹈演员为了保持健康，应该每天做练习。keep fit保持健康，位于动词不定式符号to5．句意：兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。结合常识，兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜，此处表示类别，故用复数名词，故为carrots。6． knives 7． salt 8． less 9． to sleep 10． tomatoes【解析】6．句意：我有一些小刀。你可以从我这里借一把。有some修饰，故用复数名词，故为knives。7．句意：我们不应该在汤里放太多盐。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，故为salt。8．句意：你应该少看电视，多做锻炼。根据more可知此处用比较级，故用little的比较级less。9．句意：我的老师说比赛前睡好是非常重要的。根据句型It’s very important to do sth“做某事是非常重要的”，故为to sleep。10．句意：在冰箱里有很多西红柿。有a lot of修饰，故用复数名词，故为tomatoes。11． fish【解析】注意题干中Help yourself to some,意为“你自己随便吃点鱼吧”，此处单词fish，作为鱼肉而言是不可数的，但是作为活鱼来说是可数的，其单复数同形，因而此处表示“鱼肉”。填fish。12． sugar【解析】根据前文Would you like some tea with，可知应当是放在茶中的砂糖，而不是可数的糖果，因而应当填写sugar，而不是sweet。三）、书面表达Tom's lifestyleTom is 13 years old． He is a top student in our class, but he is not healthy． He often eats hamburgers, chicken and ice cream． He seldom eats vegetables and fruit． He also eats sweet food between meals． He doesn't like sports． He feels that it's time for him to change his diet and lifestyle． He plans to run for 30 minutes every day and go swimming twice a week． He wants to eat more vegetables and drink much water, because water is the best drink． It has no calories． On the second floor, there are five clothes shops and a shoe shop． And a big cinema is on the top floor． I often go there to see films． I can buy all kinds of things in this mall． I like shopping here very much．【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，以“Tom's lifestyle”为题，写一篇短文。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Tom is……，He often eats……，He feels that……，it’s time for sb to do sth,He plans to……句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。四）、翻译句子1． What do you have for dinner today? 2． I plan to go swimming every week． 3． It's good for your health to eat more vegetables． 4． Both Kitty and Daniel have healthy lifestyles． 5． What else do we need to buy?【解析】1． have sth for dinner“晚饭吃某物”，此处表示吃了什么，故用疑问词what，故为What do you have for dinner today? 2． plan to do sth计划做某事，go swimming去游泳，every week每周，故为I plan to go swimming every week． 3． be good for “对……有利”，根据句型It’s+形容词+for sb/sth to do sth“做某事对某人或某物是……．”，eat more vegetables“多吃蔬菜”。故为It's good for your health to eat more vegetables． 4． Both…and…“……．和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数，have healthy lifestyles有健康的生活方式，故为Both Kitty and Daniel have healthy lifestyles． 5． need to do sth需要做某事，what else其他什么东西，故此处为What else do we need to buy?6． I often eat beef for lunch, and the meal gives me the energy for the whole afternoon．【解析】考查固定搭配：eat sth for lunch 和give sb sth。 7．I don't chat with friends on the Internet any more． 【解析】考查句型: not．．．．． any more 表示 “不再．．．．．”的意思。