2022年江苏常州中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2022年江苏常州中考英语试题及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答題卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.—Hw______ this questin is! I've spent tw hurs n it.
—Let me help yu!
A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural
2.-___ des yur schl rganize an English Reading Festival?
-Once a term.
A. Hw ften B. Hw ld C. Hw lng D. Hw sn
3. Learning is a life-lng jurney, fr it brings us______ new every day.
A. everything B. nthing C. anything D. smething
4. T achieve ur dream, we______rest n what we have dne.
A. may nt B. shuld nt C. need nt D. culd nt
5.-Why didn't yu pen the dr fr me, Jim?
-I______clthes in the bathrm.I didn't hear the knck.
A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed
6.The summer vacatin is cming. Dn't swim in the lake, ______when yu are alne.
A. prbably B. pssibly C. especially D. exactly
7. Althugh the match is mving in an unexpected_____，ur team will win finally，I believe.
A. instructin B. intrductin C. psitin D. directin
8.If yu want t keep healthy, ging t bed early and getting up early is highly_____.
A. recmmended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced
9.-Mum, d yu knw______? An engineer.
-That's interesting. I guess yu ften fix things fr thers in yur schl.
A. what d my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why d my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
10. —It's necessary fr us t spend mre time with ur grandparents.
—______.They wn't see us ften after we g t cllege.
A.I hpe nt B.I think s C.I'm srry D. I'm nt sure
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The three men were mving dwn a fast and rcky river.Thrntn was in the bat ,while Hans and Pete had t mve alng the river bank, hlding the bat with a rpe. Buck ,the dg, fllwed them, keeping a(n) 11___eye n Thrntn.
They came t a mre 12 part f the river, and the bat started t g t quickly .Hans pulled n the rpe t stp it,but pulled it t hard.The bat 13 ,and Thrntn was thrwn int the water.
Buck jumped in at nce and swam three hundred meters until he 14 Thrntn .Then Buck returned, with Thrntn hlding his tail. Buck swam twards the river bank .But they mved 15 .Thrntn knew they wuld nt get t the bank quickly enugh, s he let g f Buck,held n t a rck in the middle f the water,and 16 ,“G,Buck,g!”
Buck swam as hard as he culd t the bank,and Pete and Hans pulled him ut.
It was hard fr Thrntn t hld n t his rck in that 17 water,and his friends knew they had nly a few minutes t save him.They 18 their rpe rund Buck, wh at nce jumped int the river and tried t swim t Thrntn.The first time, the water tk him 19 the rck, and Pete and Hans had t pull him back.The secnd time,he swam higher up the river.20 , the water brught him dwn t Thrntn.Thrntn held n t Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rpe as hard as they culd. Man and dg disappeared under the water, 21 rcks, turning ver and ver, smetimes with Buck n tp, smetimes Thrntn. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them ut,bth seemed mre dead than alive. But after a while their eyes pened and 22 returned. They all smiled.
11. A. wrried B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited
12. A. imprtant B. famus C. dangerus D. interesting
13. A. turned up B. turned ver C. turned dwn D. turned ff
14.A. lst B. saw C. saved D. reached
15.A. carelessly B. slwly C. wisely D. simply
B. cmplained C. replied D. jked
17.A. secret B. clear C. dirty D. wild
18. A.tied B. limited C. relaxed D. mixed
19.A. under B. past C. inside D. thrugh
B. Mrever C. Hwever D. Instead
B. cntrlling C. hitting D. breaking
22. A.fear B. lve C.trust D. life
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the mst gender-balanced(性别平衡的)Winter Olympic Games in histry, with mre than 1,300 female athletes —a recrd number—cmpeting at the events, making up mre than 45 percent f all athletes. Here are sme female athletes whse achievements in Beijing amazed the wrld.
23. Hw many athletes tk part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?
A. Arund 1,300. B. Arund 1,580. C. Arund 2,880. D. Arund 4,460.
24. Wh tk a silver medal in the cmpetitin?
A. Gu Ailing. B. British wmen's curling team.
C. Almida de Val. D. Almida de Val's teammate.
25. What d we knw abut Alexandra Trusva?
A. She is the yungest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.
B. She tk the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. She wrked as an IT engineer befre becming a skating player.
D. She is the first female t cmplete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic cmpetitin.
B
This is a typical(典型的)day fr Yang Jinlng.
At 9 a. m. , he drives t primary schls and middle schls in Xi’an, Shaanxi Prvince, t teach students abut Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling t the rhythm(节奏) f bamb clappers(响板), which the art frm is named after. Smetimes, he helps students prepare fr cmpetitins. Usually, his classes run until abut 6. p.m. , and then he returns hme t prepare classes fr the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced 325 natinal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list t 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art frm has been intrduced t lcal schls as part f their art educatin.
Yang has been teaching yung peple the art frm since 2003 after graduating frm the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term fr Chinese flk art frms, including strytelling, crsstalk and clapper talk.
"Art educatin is imprtant fr students in China. Just as many students learn t play Western musical instruments like the pian and vilin, there are many peple learning traditinal Chinese flk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll wrk fr my whle life,” he said.
Kuaiban is ppular in nrthern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. Accrding t Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art f different areas. The art frm can be played by a grup f players r nly ne. With ne r tw pairs f kuaiban f different sizes in hand, the players speak in the lcal dialect(方言) while telling stries, which are usually abut heres. The player tells stries while playing kuaiban, and it's easy fr the watchers t remember the stries since all the lines rhym.
Thanks t artists like Yang, this traditinal Chinese frm f strytelling is passed n and stays alive in ur cuntry.
26. Why is tday a typical day fr Yang Jinlng?
A. He is teaching students abut kuaiban as usual.
B. His wrk starts at 9 and lasts 6 hurs like every day.
C. He is preparing fr a kuaiban cmpetitin tday.
D. His life tday is as busy and bring as every day.
27. Which f the fllwing abut Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?
A. It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
B. It is listed in the natinal intangible cultural heritage.
C. It is mre ppular than the pian and vilin in nrthern China.
D. It is played t tell stries usually abut cmmn peple.
28. Which f the fllwing best describes Yang Jinlng?
A. Devted. B. Stressed. C. Generus. D. Curius.
29. Why des the writer reprt Yang Jinlng's stry?
A. T shw hw t play Shaanxi kuaiban in the lcal dialect.
B. T tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C. T prve that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D. T praise the wrk f spreading traditinal Chinese art.
C
Researchers are using an underwater drne (无人机) t get infrmatin n carbn dixide (CO2) levels in the cean. It is believed t be the first time that such a device (装置) has been used purpsely t test CO2 levels.
The device, which the team als calls a glider, is designed t g dwn t1, 000 meters in deep cean areas and can perate fr weeks at a time.
The purpse f the research is t prvide scientists with data (数据) abut hw climate change is influencing the cean’s chemistry. The self-swimming drne was placed in the Gulf f Alaska this spring. Reprters frm The Assciated Press recently jined researchers n a bat in Alaska's Resurrectin Bay t see the drne in actin.
The team says the prject culd be a majr step frward in measuring(测量) the envirnmental health f ceans. The scientists are mst interested in levels f cean acidificatin(酸性). This happens when CO2 emissins(排放) in the air make their way int the cean. Ocean acidificatin can harm r kill sme kinds f sea life.
Scientists have cnnected CO2 emissins with glbal(全球) warming caused by human activities.
In a way, ceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) sme f the CO2. If there were n ceans’ uptake, there wuld be much mre CO2 in the air. This wuld trap mre f the sun's heat and further warm the Earth.
“But the prblem nw is that the cean is changing its chemistry because f this uptake,” said team member Claudine Hauri.
One f the best ways t measure cean acidificatin is t cllect CO2 measurements. Until nw, these cllectins were mstly dne frm ships r with devices flating at the cean surface r n the cean flr.
30. What is prbably this passage?
A. An advertisement. B. Part f a news reprt.
C. Part f a science fictin. D. A text frm a chemistry textbk.
31. What d we knw abut a glider?
A. It must be used tgether with flating devices.
B. It is used t measure cean acidificatin.
C. It is used t stp CO2 frm entering the cean.
D. It is used t measure CO2 levels in the air.
32. What des the underlined wrd “uptake” in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean?
A. The act f cvering an area. B. The act f slwing smething dwn.
C. The act f taking smething in. D. The act f killing r harming smething.
33. What is trubling the scientists?
A. The underwater drne can't swim by itself.
B. The drne can nly last ne week at a time.
C. Oceans are stpping taking in CO2 frm the air.
D. T much CO2 is making its way int ceans.
D
Being sad r in a lw md is a nrmal (正常的) part f life. Many peple feel dwn frm time t time. Fr example, when peple face challenging events in their lives, such as financial(经济的) difficulty r majr changes, it’s cmmn t feel dwn. But in mst cases the bad feelings slwly disappear.
As fr depressin(抑郁症),hwever, the bad md lasts fr weeks, mnths, r ever lnger because it is a mental(精神的) ilness. As the Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO) nted, depressin is a md disrder.It shws in different ways , including lss f interest in nrmal activities and feelings f lw self-wrth. It ften lasts fr a lng time and greatly harms a persn's ability at wrk r schl r in the daily life. Peple with depressin usually dn't like t talk abut their prblems with thers. Mre seriusly, depressin may even lead t the act f killing neself.
“Depressin is nt just a but(一阵) f sadness r a sign f weakness, and yu can't just simply stp feeling depressed." said the health news website
But depressin is nt a persn's prblem. It’s als mre cmmn than mst peple think. It is hurting abut 280 millin peple arund the wrld, accrding t WHO.
Thugh depressin is wrrying, we dn’t have t be afraid f it.Depressin can be treated by getting prfessinal(专业的) help, taking medicine r a mixed treatment f bth. In fact,when yu begin t feel the danger f depressin,yu can try t deal with it early by yurself.Listening t music, ding sme sprts and drawing sme pictures might help yu feel better. Anther useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a lw md, having a cnversatin with thers is f great help.Being hnest abut hw we feel des nt make us weak; it makes us human.
34. Wh is mst prbably experiencing depressin?
A.Lily, wh is ging t have an imprtant exam and hasn't slept well fr 3 days .
B. May, wh dislikes her new schl and has cmplained t her parents 3 times.
C.Ben, wh thinks life wrthless and has cried alne ver 3 times a week in the past mnth.
D.Tm, wh finds subjects hard and has talked t his teacher abut it 3 times this week.
35. What des the writer think f depressin?
A. Nrmal and nthing serius. B.Uncmmn althugh harmful.
C.Unavidable and untreatable. D. Treatable althugh wrrying.
36. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Knwledge f depressin. B. Ways f treating depressin.
C. Reasns fr depressin. D. Results f depressin.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full f chices and decisins. Here are sme steps t help yu make wise decisins.
First, it's better t make a decisin quickly than avid it fr a mnth because yu're afraid f chsing. 37 Als, sme chices usually have time limits. S t keep ur brains frm getting t tired. we needn't think abut the cst f every single chice.Narrw dwn the list and try cmparing nly the best tw r three.
Next, think abut the value and cst f each chice. 38 Or better yet, create a screcard,n which yu give ut bigger pint values t what yu think is mre imprtant .This way yu can tell if ne huge advantage is mre imprtant than a grup f little disadvantages.
Then,stay calm and give yurself sme space. Yu dn't want t delay(延迟) fr weeks,but if yu're abut t make a hasty(仓促的) decisin,yu may end up picking smething yu regret. 39 And it might take yu a few days fr majr chices, like chsing yur ideal high schl.
40 Why?Because it’s gd t get a fresh way f thinking frm thers wh are nt as wrried as yu.Cnsider their pinins(观点) even if they are nt what yu want t hear .Yu need t take different pinins int cnsideratin s that yu will make a wise decisin.
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums play a big rle in ur sciety.They are als(41)_ imprtant classrm fr primary and secndary schl students. During hlidays, grups f yung museum guides(42)___(see) everywhere in Changzhu Museum. Since 2011,Changzhu Museum(43) ___ (carry)ut mre than 100 public training activities fr vlunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chsen (44) ___ (be) a vlunteer guide in Changzhu Museum.(45) ___ it was my first time t serve there, I didn't knw what t d. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners","Red Histry and Red Culture" and s n.I was deeply tuched by the stries f(46) ___ (pineer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked(47) ___ (lse)their lives t create a new China.
In the fllwing mnth,I guided hundreds f turists and did my jb(48) ___ (success). This experience had a great influence(49) ___me. I knw mre abut my hmetwn and the meaning f life.I feel (50) ___ (pride) f being a vlunteer guide t help mre peple learn abut Changzhu.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题15分，满分9分)
51.这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界.
The scientists___________________________________________ t us.
52.汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类?
_____________________________________ int different grups,Tm?
53.女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Wmen ftball players were_____________________________________.
54.如果你放弃,你就会落后。
Yu_____________________________________.
55.西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
Simn, _____________________________________in public places.
56.我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
Our city _____________________________________.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
某中学生英文报Yur Vice栏目中有如下征文通知，请你写篇英语文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。
注意:
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2.词数100左右;文章的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。
I want t share my ideas abut the tpic._________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CADBC 6-10CDABB
二、完形填空
11-15ACADB16-20ADABB21-22CD
三、阅读理解
A. 23-25CAD
B. 26-29ABAD
C. 30-33BBCD
D. 34-36CDB
四、还原句子
37-40AFEB
五、综合填空
41. an 42. are seen 43. has carried 44. t be 45. Because/As 46. pineers 47. lsing 48. successfully 49. n 50 prud
六、根据所给中文完成句子
51. are pening up a whle new wrld
52. When are yu ging t shw us hw t separate waste
53. very strict with themselves, s they have made great prgress
54. will fall behind, if yu give up
55. keep yur vice dwn
56. is as famus fr its beautiful envirnment as theirs
七、书面表达
略
Team China's teenage her Gu Ailing,18, is the yungest athlete t win three medals at a Winter Olympics .The freeski player wn tw gld medals and a silver in three events.
Russia's skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusva,17, amazed the wrld with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. N ther wman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic cmpetitin.
British wmen's curling(冰壶) team wn the cuntry’s nly gld medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan n the last day f the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was als the cuntry's first curling gld after 2002.
Almida de Val, a 24-year-ld Swedish IT engineer, tgether with her teammate, tk the third place in curling mixed dubles. She tk a leave frm her cmpany t take part in the Olympics.
A. Yu'll need at least ne night t“sleep n it".
B. And yu dn't have t make a decisin alne.
C.They are the best chances t shw yur persnality.
D. These ways f letting ut what yu are feeling are helpful.
E. It's very tiring t think things ver but fail t decide in time.
F.T d that, yu can make a list f advantages and disadvantages.
It's nt very easy fr teenagers t make true friends.Sme f them make friends by fllwing suit(随大流).That means they d the same as their friends,such as playing nline games r saying bad wrds behind thers,althugh they're nt willing t.
Share yur ideas abut the tpic.
1. Is it wise t fllw suit in rder t make friends?
2. Hw can teenagers make true friends?
Dn't frget t supprt yur ideas with yur experience as an example.