2022年江苏连云港中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2022年江苏连云港中考英语真题及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift fr Beijing 2022.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
3. The traffic light is green. Let’s g ________ the rad.
A. againstB. amngC. acrssD. abve
4. The hat is nt the right ________ fr me. I’d like a smaller ne.
A. sizeB. styleC. clurD. material
5. There isn’t ________ in the classrm. All the students are having a PE lessn in the playgrund.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
6. Kitty, these bks are ________ heavy fr yu ________ carry. Let me help yu.
A. as…asB. t…tC. such…thatD. s…that
7. We learned ________ t wrk as a team by cmpleting the task.
A. whatB. whichC. hwD. wh
8. We are ________ that the Great Wall is ne f the wnders f the wrld.
A. friendlyB. braveC. nervusD. prud
9. The public sign in the library means peple ________ smke there.
A. culdB. mustC. culdn’tD. mustn’t
10. —________ d yu play vlleyball, Amy?
—Three days a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
11. The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 slar terms (节气).
A. divides…int…B. mixes…with…C. translates…int…D. cvers…with…
12. On April 16th, astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back t Earth frm the Tiangng space statin ________.
A. widelyB. especiallyC. highlyD. safely
13. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Yu can take N. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hspital builtB. hw can I get t the nearest hspital
C. when the nearest hspital was builtD. hw I can get t the nearest hspital
14. Keep practising, and yu’ll be an excellent ftball player. ________.
A. N pain, n gainB. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. It never rains but it pursD. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d
15—Shall we g birdwatching tmrrw?
— ________! I’d lve t.
A. Gd luckB. Best wishesC. Sunds greatD. Yu’re welcme
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty. He was ____16____ fr his hard wrk and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) by wh shwed little ____17____ in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____18____ he didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well. S he made up ____19____ mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a ____20____ friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. S they stayed tgether every day. They even slept n ne bed every night and ____21____ at the same time every mrning. One day, when they were ____22____, Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鸣). An ____23____ came t him. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑)?” ____24____ he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds ____25____ the rster began crwing. They kept their wrds day after day. They never gave up n matter hw ____26____ in winter r ht in summer. Besides, they began t study histry ____27____ and put all their energy int reading bks. ____28____ , they learned a great deal f knwledge and made much prgress. A few years later, ____29____ f them grew up with talents and wisdm. At last, their ____30____ came true and they made great cntributins t their cuntry.
This is the Chinese idim stry T Rise with the Rster
16. A. readyB. famusC. lateD. srry
17. A. prideB. respectC. interestD. kindness
18. A. realizedB. decidedC. imaginedD. prmised
19. A. hisB. herC. itsD. their
20. A. richB. busyC. sameD. clse
21. A. picked upB. gt upC. gave upD. made up
22. A. fightingB. discussingC. sleepingD. reading
23. A. rderB. ideaC. examD. ability
24. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. IfD. Thugh
25. A. as well asB. as much asC. as gd asD. as sn as
26. A. lngB. dryC. cldD. quiet
27. A. carefullyB. plitelyC. prbablyD. recently
28. A. In this wayB. By the wayC. In their wayD. On his way
29. A. eitherB. allC. bthD. neither
30. A. mistakesB. dreamsC. hbbiesD. difficulties
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）
第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
31. Hw much shuld a 14-year-ld by pay t visit the museum?
A. $5.00.B. $8.00.C. $9.00.D. $13.00.
32. T knw mre abut public educatin, which number shuld yu call?
A(203) 432-3740.B. (203) 432-5426.C. (203) 432-3731.D. (203) 432-3775.
33. Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebk.C. A nvel.D. A reprt.
B
There was an ld ak tree in the garden. Hlly’s father wanted t cut it dwn and build a new ffice there. Hlly felt sad and didn’t agree. She mved int the ld tree huse, which was her favurite place in the wrld. One day, it rained all night. Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree huse was mving. A branch (树枝) brke. Hlly and her dg Ec fell dwn frm the tree. Her parents ran twards her and tk her int the rm. Luckily, Hlly was all right.
The next day a tree surgen (外科医生) named Harry examined the ak tree. He did sme tests, then he talked t Hlly and her father.
“This is a lvely tree,” he said. “I can see why it’s s imprtant t yu, Hlly. Unfrtunately, it’s very ld, and it has a disease. It really isn’t safe. I’m afraid it has t cme dwn.”
Hlly ndded. Her father put his arm arund her.
“Can yu cut it dwn?” he asked.
“Yes, f curse,” said Harry.
“And after that… can yu plant a new tree?”
“A new tree?” asked Hlly, surprised. “Where?”
“In the same place, f curse,” her father replied.
S Harry cut dwn the ld ak tree and planted a new ne in its place. Hlly helped him fill the hle with earth, and Ec jumped in and ut f it while they were wrking. Later the whle family std arund the new tree.
“It’s small, isn’t it?” said Hlly’s sister Sphie.
“It’s small nw,” said Hlly, “but it’s ging t grw. It’s ging t grw as big as my ld tree.”
Then she turned t her father.
“Dad, where are yu ging t build yur new ffice?”
“Over there,” said her father, pinting.
“On the lawn?” asked Hlly. Her parents were crazy abut their stupid lawn!
“It’s OK,” her mther said. “The tree’s mre imprtant. In fact, I want yu t have a party in the garden fr yur new tree. And I want yu t invite all yur friends.”
Hlly and Sphie smiled. It was ging t be a great summer after all.
34. What des the underlined wrd “examined” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Changed.B. Climbed.C. Checked.D. Cllected.
35. What can we knw abut the ld ak tree?
A. It was cut dwn by Hlly.B. It had a disease and wasn’t safe.
C. It came dwn by itself suddenly.D. It wuld grw with a yung tree.
36. Hw did Hlly feel abut the new tree later?
A. Strange.B. Angry.C. Wrried.D. Hpeful.
37. Frm the passage, we can knw that Hlly’s father wuld ________.
A. give up building the new fficeB. share ne ffice with his friends
C. build the new ffice n the lawnD. chse t wrk in the tree huse
C
Did yu knw that vcabulary (词汇) is mre imprtant than grammar? If yu have gd vcabulary, yu can cmmunicate successfully, even if the grammar is nt cmpletely perfect.
Hwever, ne cmmn prblem is learning new wrds and then frgetting them. S when yu want t use a new wrd in a cnversatin, yu can’t remember it at that mment. Des this ften happen t yu? The reasn fr this difficulty is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds. But it may nt wrk if yu dn’t have a very gd memry.
The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds successfully, is t learn new wrds and use them at nce. Yu can d this with a very simple exercise. Every time yu learn a new wrd, fr example, frm an English lessn r an article, write it dwn in yur vcabulary ntebk. Writing is mre active than just reading a definitin (释义). Yu shuld write the wrd, the definitin in English r translatin, ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu create.
Imagine yu just learn the wrd “generus”, write in yur vcabulary ntebk: generus (adjective), definitin—giving r willing t give freely. Example ne, frm the article: Thanks fr paying fr my dinner, yu’re very generus. Example tw, my example: My brther is generus because he vlunteers at the animal shelter n weekends. It’s best if yur example sentences are true t yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnectin with the new wrd. The next day, read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add ne mre example sentence using the new wrd. It’s helpful fr yu t remember it. These tw simple steps—writing the wrd and using it at nce—help yu remember and use new wrds.
D yu have a vcabulary ntebk? If nt, start nw.
38. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The prblem.B. The new wrd.C. The cnversatin.D. The dictinary.
39. What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing steps f taking vcabulary ntes?
①Make yur wn example sentence.
②Write the wrd, its English definitin r translatin.
③Cpy an example sentence frm the article r dictinary.
④Read yur ntebk again and add ne mre example sentence.
A. ②③①④B. ②③④①C. ③④②①D. ③②①④
40. Hw can we make the best example sentences accrding t the writer?
A. By asking fr help frm friends.B. By explaining wrds’ definitins.
C. By cnnecting them with ur life.D. By adding wrds frm the article.
41. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Tips fr Translating WrdsB. Advice n Using Grammar
C. Abilities f Creating ExamplesD. Ways f Learning New Wrds
D
The Hrsetail Fall (瀑布) is ne f Ysemite Natinal Park’s mst amazing views. Arund the secnd week f February, the setting sun hits the Hrsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) t light the upper parts f the waterfall. And when cnditins are right, the Hrsetail Fall becmes range and red at sunset. It is like red-ht lava (熔岩) puring dwn frm the tp f the El Capitan. S, it gt the name “firefall”.
The firefall is a perfect match f the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears n dry, warm and cludless days. There must be enugh flwing water t make a firefall t. S there must be enugh snw n the muntain tp, and it turns int water n warm afternns.
The sun ges t the best place befre the fall in late February. And the best time t watch the fall is 5 t 15 minutes befre the sunset. Only at this time can visitrs see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place t watch, because it is clse t the fall and is perfect t set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February, thusands f phtgraphers cme t watch the firefall. Althugh the view may appear just minutes befre sunset, many f them have t cme hurs earlier t get a right place t set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Ysemite Firefall is smething yu dn’t want t miss during the winter,” says Kate Mre, a traveller and the lead cntent creatr fr ParkedInParadise.cm.
42. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________.
A. hw the firefall gt its nameB. why it’s easy t see the firefall
C. wh was the first t find the firefallD. n which day we can visit the frefall
43. What can we knw abut the firefall?
A. It lasts fr half an hur befre the sunset.
B. It usually appears n wet, warm and cludy days.
C. Rivers prvide enugh flwing water t make a fall.
D. Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
44. Frm the wrds f Kate Mre, we can infer that ________.
A. the firefall is wrth seeingB. it’s dangerus t watch the firefall
C. the firefall brings little surpriseD. it’s a waste f time t visit the firefall
45. What’s the theme f the passage?
A. Art.B. Nature.C. Technlgy.D. Histry.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Gifts are a way fr peple t shw lve. ___46___ The gift can be anything, yur favurite CD, a bk, clthes, delicius fd and s n. Getting a gift can make yu feel the lve. A handmade gift is the best way t shw yur lve. And n the day f making a gift, yu can share that lve with smene yu care abut.
Make a Gift Day is n December 3.___47___ The day is cming. If yu dn’t knw what t buy, why nt make a gift n this day?
___48___ There was time, nt all that lng ag, when a handmade gift was the nly kind f gift yu culd give. In the past, gift-givers wuld spend time making gifts fr their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, r a baby bed fr a sn-t-be baby, everything is handmade with lve.
Yu may wnder hw t celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy ne! Make handmade gifts n this day! Try yur hand at making a gift, n matter what it is. ___49___ DIY sme gifts with yur friends.
Dn’t have a DIY skill? Start learning frm tday. Yu can start making handmade gifts fr yur family and friends in the New Year. Yu all have the ability t make gifts fr peple yu care abut. ___50___ And write sme sentences n it t express yur lve.
There are s many kinds f gifts yu can make and yu need t think and create fr yurself. Peple wh get yur gifts will knw hw much yu lve them.
A. I like this nice gift very much.
B. Fr example, yu can make a card.
C. But d yu knw abut its histry?
D. Yu can refuse the gift if yu dn’t like it.
E. It’s fun t get a gift and think abut what’s in it.
F. Als, yu can have a gift-making party t celebrate it.
G. It encurages peple t make handmade gifts fr their lved nes n this day.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51. —Whse ________ (手套) are these? They aren’t mine.
—They’re Lucy’s.
52. This nature reserve is hme t mre than eight ________ (百) kinds f animals and plants.
53. With the help f the map, students fund their way t the park ________ (容易地).
54. Five minutes ag, Linda ________ (锁) the dr and left with her mum.
55. Check the answer n the Internet if yu are ________ (不确定) abut it.
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Erhu is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese instruments. It has a histry f ____56____ 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did nt get its name u____57____ the late Qing Dynasty. It has been imprved gradually since it appeared. It is als c____58____ the Chinese vilin because its tne is as sft and bright as the vilin’s. There are many w____59____ pieces f music played by Erhu, such as The Mn Reflected n the Er-quan Spring. Yu can g and e____60____ the charm f them. I hpe yu’ll lve them.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
61. Fr a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
62. Lk! The visitrs ________ happily n the lake.
63. It is ht and ________ tday. What abut ging fr a swim?
64. Planting mre trees will make the envirnment much ________ and better.
65. Dn’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
66. Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I mved here.
67. If yu have difficulty in ________, discuss it with yur parents.
68. Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked twards the sprts centre directly.
69. My grandpa ________ when I gt hme at 6 ’clck yesterday afternn.
70. A survey will ________ next week t knw mre abut children’s daily habits.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
71. —Wh ________ (带领你们参观) the new lab tmrrw mrning?
—Suzy will.
72. A pliceman is standing ________ (……中间) the rad directing the traffic.
73. Millie is helpful and she ________ (与……和睦相处) her classmates.
74. ________ (为了保护) students’ eyesight, Chinese gvernment has taken actin in recent years.
75. Dn’t make the wetlands smaller. There is ________ (越来越少的空间) fr wildlife.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
76. “双减”之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Happy Summer Vacatin”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Happy Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming. With mre free time, hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin? Here is my advice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【1】
【答案】B
【2】
【答案】B
【3】
【答案】C
【4】
【答案】A
【5】
【答案】B
【6】
【答案】B
【7】
【答案】C
【8】
【答案】D
【9】
【答案】D
【10】
【答案】C
【11】
【答案】A
【12】
【答案】D
【13】
【答案】D
【14】
【答案】A
【15】
【答案】C
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【16~30】
【答案】16. B17. C18. A19. A20. D21. B22. C23. B24. D25. D26. C27. A28. A29. C30. B
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）
第一节:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【31~33】
【答案】31. A32. D33. B
B
【34~37】
【答案】34. C35. B36. D37. C
C
【38~41】
【答案】38. B39. A40. C41. D
D
【42~45】
【答案】42. A43. D44. A45. B
第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【46~50】
【答案】46. E47. G48. C49. F50. B
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
【51】
【答案】glves
【52】
【答案】hundred
【53】
【答案】easily
【54】
【答案】lcked
【55】
【答案】unsure##uncertain
【56~60】
【答案】56. ()ver
57. (u)ntil
58. (c)alled
59. (w)nderful##(w)rld-famus
60. (e)njy##(e)xperience
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【61~70】
【答案】61. instead f
62. are rwing a bat
63. sunny64. cleaner
65. lead t
66. have taken place
67. making a decisin
68. gt ff
69. was watching TV
70. be carried ut
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
【71】
【答案】will shw yu arund
【72】
【答案】in the middle f
【73】
【答案】gets alng well with##gets n well with
【74】
【答案】In rder t prtect##T prtect
【75】
【答案】less and less space##less and less rm
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
【76】
Happy Summer Vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming. With mre free time hw can we have a happy and meaningful vacatin? Here is my advice.
First, we can d sme sprts. We can g running every mrning. It can help us keep healthy. Besides, we can d sme husewrk at hme. It’s necessary fr us t learn sme life skills and lk after urselves. What’s mre, we need t read sme bks. Reading helps imprve ur knwledge and pens up a whle new wrld t us. We can als jin sme clubs, such as the Singing Club r the Dancing Club. It can help us develp ur hbbies.
I hpe yu can have a clurful vacatin.Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hurs
Mnday t Saturday··························10:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
Sunday···········································Nn t 5:00 p.m.
Clsed n January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.
Tickets
Adults·············································$9.00
Elders (65+)······································$8.00
Children (3 t 18) & Students·················$5.00
Children under 3·································Free
Viewing restrictins
Sme halls may be clsed t the public n weekday mrnings fr schl prgrams.
Museum stre
It has many special items, handbags, bks, educatinal tys and gifts frm arund the wrld.
Tel (203) 432-3740
Membership
Members have the right t get a discunt in the museum stre, and ther special services.
Tel (203) 432-5426
Vlunteer ffice
Jin ur vlunteer grup!
Tel (203) 432-3731
Public educatin
Mre than 100 events are waiting fr yu!
Tel (203) 432-3775
clean; sun; lead t; watch TV; instead f; get ff; carry ut ; take place; make a decisin; rw a bat