还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
2020年高考英语(江苏卷)-Word版含答案
展开
这是一份2020年高考英语(江苏卷)-Word版含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £59.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket.B. In the pst fficeC. In the street.
2.What did Carl d?
A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He tk a test.
3.What des the man d?
A. He’s a tailr.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shp assistant.
4.When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.
5.Hw can the man imprve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary wrds.
B. By adding a cuple f pints.
C. By crrecting grammar mistakes.
第二节(共15小题:每小题I分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des Bill ften d n Friday night?
A. Visit his parents.B. G t the mvies.C. Walk alng Bradway.
7. Wh watches musical plays mst ften?
A. Bill.B. Sarah.C. Bill’s parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des David want t speak t Mike?
A. T invite him t a party.B. T discuss a schedule.C. T call ff a meeting.
9. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are clleagues.B. They are clse friends.C. They’ve never met befre.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What kind f camera des the man want?
A. A TV camera.B. A vide camera.C. A mvie camera.
11. Which functin is the man mst interested in?
A. Underwater filming.B. A large memry.C. Aut-fcus.
12. Hw much wuld the man pay fr the secnd camera?
A. 950 eurs.B. 650 eurs.C. 470 eurs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Wh is Cliffrd?
A. A little girl.B. The man’s pet.C. A fictinal character.
14. Wh suggested that Nrman paint fr children’s bks?
A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.
15. What is Nrman’s stry based n?
A. A bk.B. A painting.C. A yung wman.
16. What is it that shcked Nrman?
A. His unexpected success.
B. His effrts made in vain.
C. His editr’s disagreement.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh wuld like t make small talk accrding t the speaker?
A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitrs.
18. Why d peple have small talk?
A. T express pinins.B. T avid arguments. C T shw friendliness.
19. Which f the fllwing is a frequent tpic in small talk?
A Plitics.B. Mvies.C. Salaries.
20. What des the speaker recmmend at the end f his lecture?
A. Asking pen-ended questins.
B. Feeling free t change tpics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child ______ he r she wants.
A. hwever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21.Many lessns are nw available nline, frm _____ students can chse fr free.
A. whseB. whichC. whenD. whm
22.If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ______ everyne.
A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited
23.They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject ____ it wn’t be delayed.
A. even ifB. as ifC. nw thatD. s that
24.Building such a bridge ver the bay was ______ but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years.
A. a wet blanketB. a piece f cakeC. a dark hrseD. a hard nut t crack
25.It is nt a prblem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where
26.Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I _____, he examined the previus wrk again.
A. had expectedB. have expectedC. wuld expectD. expect
27.There will still be lts f challenges if we are t _____ garbage in a shrt time.
A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify
28.If I hadn’t been faced with s many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. wn’t beB. wuldn’t have beenC. wuldn’t beD. shuldn’t have been
29.The utbreak f Cvid-19 has meant an _____ change in ur life and wrk.
A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic
30.Taking n this challenge will bring yu _____ smene wh shares yur interests.
A. in exchange frB. in answer tC. in cntact withD. in memry f
31.Technlgical innvatins, ____ gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
A. cmbined withB. cmbining withC. having cmbined withD. t be cmbined with
32.This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr ______.
A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever
33.The health security systems f many cuntries are underging cnsiderable ______.
A. reservatinB. transfrmatinC. distinctinD. submissin
34.The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generatin f virtual reality.
A. allwing frB. accunting frC. calling frD. cmpensating fr
35.—D yu knw anything abut Zhang Zhngjing?
—______ He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. Hw cme?B. S what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.
第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success ___36___ fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the ____37____ in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n ___38___ f knwing that his life was t change ____39____. The class experiment that day was t ____40____ hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. ____41____, the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat ____42____ held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer ___43___, leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents ____44____ t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as ______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm ______48______ fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t _____49_____ his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue _____50_____ it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the ______51______ Wilsn made t preventing the ______52______.
Wilsn received several internatinal ______53______ fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a _____54_____. He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that ______55______ ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens.
36. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
38. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
39. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
40. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
41. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
43. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
45. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
46. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
47. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
48. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
49. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
51. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
52. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
53. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
54. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56. What happened between January 20 and February 20?
A. The Central Steering Grup arrived in Wuhan.
B. The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference.
C. The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
D. Beijing lwered its emergency respnse level.
57. Frm which date were private cars allwed t g ut f Wuhan?
A. January 23.B. March 11.C. April 8.D. May 7.
B
Smetimes it’s hard t let g. Fr many British peple, that can apply t institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry’s past-age-ld castles, splendid hmes… and red phne bxes.
Beaten first by the march f technlgy and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phne bxes representative f an age are nw making smething f a cmeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared n city streets and village greens husing tiny cafes, cellphne repair shps r even defibrillatr machines (除颤器).
The riginal irn bxes with the rund rfs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Sctt, the architect f the Battersea Pwer Statin in Lndn. After becming an imprtant part f many British streets, the phne bxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise f the mbile phne sending mst f them away t the junkyards.
Abut that time, Tny Inglis’ engineering and transprt cmpany gt the jb t remve phne bxes frm the streets and sell them ut. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds f them himself, with the idea f repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls t preserve the bxes and had seen hw sme f them were listed as histric buildings.
As Inglis and, later ther businessmen, gt t wrk, repurpsed phne bxes began reappearing in cities and villages as peple fund new uses fr them. Tday, they are nce again a familiar sight, playing rles that are ften just as imprtant fr the cmmunity as their riginal purpse.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive, the phne bxes have taken n a lifesaving rle. Lcal rganizatins can adpt them fr l pund, and install defibrillatrs t help in emergencies.
Others als lked at the phne bxes and saw business pprtunities. LveFne, a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than abandning them, pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.
The tiny shps made ecnmic sense, accrding t Rbert Kerr, a funder f LveFne. He said that ne f the bxes generated arund $13,500 in revenue a mnth and cst nly abut $400 t rent.
Inglis said phne bxes called t mind an age when things were built t last. I “like what they are t peple, and I enjy bringing things back,” he said.
58. The phne bxes are making a cmeback ______.
A. t frm a beautiful sight f the city
B. t imprve telecmmunicatins services
C. t remind peple f a histrical perid
D. t meet the requirement f green ecnmy
59. Why did the phne bxes begin t g ut f service in the 1980s?
A. They were nt well-designed.B. They prvided bad services.
C. They had t shrt a histry.D. They lst t new technlgies.
60. The phne bxes are becming ppular mainly because f ______.
A. their new appearance and lwer pricesB. the push f the lcal rganizatins
C. their changed rles and functinsD. the big funding f the businessmen
C
Fr thse wh can stmach it, wrking ut befre breakfast may be mre beneficial fr health than eating first, accrding t a study f meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have lng knwn that meal timing affects perfrmance. Hwever far less has been knwn abut hw meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
T find ut, British scientists cnducted a study. They first fund 10 verweight and inactive but therwise healthy yung men, whse lifestyles are, fr better and wrse, representative f thse f mst f us. They tested the men’s fitness and resting metablic (新陈代谢的) rates and tk samples (样品) f their bld and fat tissue.
Then, n tw separate mrning visits t the scientists’ lab, each man walked fr an hur at an average speed that, in thery shuld allw his bdy t rely mainly n fat fr fuel. Befre ne f these wrkuts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised n a cmpletely empty stmach after a lng vernight fast (禁食). On the ther ccasin, they ate a rich mrning meal abut tw hurs befre they started walking.
Just befre and an hur after each wrkut, the scientists tk additinal samples f the men’s bld and fat tissue.
Then they cmpared the samples. There were cnsiderable differences. Mst bviusly, the men displayed lwer bld sugar levels at the start f their wrkuts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first. On the ther hand, they burned slightly mre calries (卡路里), n average, during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the mst significant, the researchers fund. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending n whether smene had eaten r nt befre walking. Many f these genes prduce prteins (蛋白质) that can imprve bld sugar regulatin and insulin (胰岛素) levels thrughut the bdy and s are assciated with imprved metablic health. These genes were much mre active when the men had fasted befre exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise, it may be wise t skip eating first.
61. The underlined expressin “stmach it” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means “______”.
A. digest the meal easilyB. manage withut breakfast
C. decide wisely what t eatD. eat whatever is ffered
62. Why were the 10 peple chsen fr the experiment?
A. Their lifestyles were typical f rdinary peple.
B. Their lack f exercise led t verweight.
C. They culd walk at an average speed.
D. They had slw metablic rates.
63. What happened t thse wh ate breakfast befre exercise?
A. They successfully lst weight.B. They cnsumed a bit mre calries.
C. They burned mre fat n average.D. They displayed higher insulin levels.
64. What culd be learned frm the research?
A. A wrkut after breakfast imprves gene perfrmances.
B. T much wrkut ften slws metablic rates.
C. Lifestyle is nt as imprtant as mrning exercise.
D. Physical exercise befre breakfast is better fr health.
D
I was in the middle f the Amazn (亚马逊) with my wife, wh was there as a medical researcher. We flew n a small plane t a faraway village. We did nt speak the lcal language, did nt knw the custms, and mre ften than nt, did nt entirely recgnize the fd. We culd nt have felt mre freign.
We were raised n bks and cmputers, highways and cell phnes, but nw we were living in a village withut running water r electricity It was easy fr us t g t sleep at the end f the day feeling a little misunderstd.
Then ne perfect Amaznian evening, with mnkeys calling frm beynd the village green, we played sccer. I am nt gd at sccer, but that evening it was wnderful. Everyne knew the rules. We all spke the same language f passes and shts. We understd ne anther perfectly. As darkness came ver the field and the match ended, the gal keeper, Juan, walked ver t me and said in a matter-f-fact way, “In yur hme, d yu have a mn t?” I was surprised.
After I explained t Juan that yes, we did have a mn and yes, it was very similar t his, I felt a srt f awe (敬畏) at the pssibilities that existed in his wrld. In Juan’s wrld, each village culd have its wn mn. In Juan’s wrld. the unknwn and undiscvered was vast and marvelus. Anything was pssible.
In ur sciety, we knw that Earth has nly ne mn. We have lked at ur planet frm every angle and fund all f the wildest things left t find. I can, frm my cmputer at hme, pull up satellite images f Juan’s village. There are n mre cntinents and n mre mns t search fr, little left t discver. At least it seems that way.
Yet, as I thught abut Juan’s questin, I was nt sure hw much mre we culd really rule ut. I am, in part, an ant bilgist, s my thughts turned t what we knw abut insect life and I knew that much in the wrld f insects remains unknwn. Hw much, thugh? Hw ignrant (无知的) are we? The questin f what we knw and d nt knw cnstantly bthered me.
I began cllecting newspaper articles abut new species, new mnkey, new spider…, and n and n they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a secnd drawer fr mre general discveries: new cave system discvered with dzens f nameless species, fur hundred species f bacteria fund in the human stmach. The secnd drawer began t fill and as it did I wndered whether there were bigger discveries ut there, nt just species, but life that depends n things thught t be useless, life even withut DNA. I started a third drawer fr these big discveries. It fills mre slwly, but all the same, it fills.
In lking int the stries f bilgical discvery, I als began t find smething else, a cllectin f scientists, usually brilliant ccasinally half-mad, wh made the discveries. Thse scientists very ften see the same things that ther scientists see, but they pay mre attentin t them, and they fcus n them t the pint f exhaustin (穷尽), and at the risk f the ridicule f their peers. In lking fr the stries f discvery, I fund the stries f these peple and hw their lives changed ur view f the wrld.
We are repeatedly willing t imagine we have fund mst f what is left t discver. We used t think that insects were the smallest rganisms (生物), and that nthing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when smething new turns up, mre ften than nt, we d nt even knw its name.
65. Hw did the authr feel n his arrival in the Amazn?
A. Out f place.B. Full f jy.C. Sleepy.D. Regretful.
66. What made that Amaznian evening wnderful?
A. He learned mre abut the lcal language.
B. They had a nice cnversatin with each ther.
C. They understd each ther while playing.
D. He wn the sccer game with the gal keeper.
67. Why was the authr surprised at Juan’s questin abut the mn?
A. The questin was t straightfrward.
B. Juan knew s little abut the wrld.
C. The authr didn’t knw hw t answer.
D. The authr didn’t think Juan was sincere.
68. What was the authr’s initial purpse f cllecting newspaper articles?
A. T srt ut what we have knwn.
B. T deepen his research int Amaznians.
C. T imprve his reputatin as a bilgist.
D. T learn mre abut lcal cultures.
69. Hw did thse brilliant scientists make great discveries?
A. They shifted their viewpints frequently.
B. They fllwed ther scientists clsely.
C. They ften criticized their fellw scientists.
D. They cnducted in-depth and clse studies.
70. What culd be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Pssible and the Impssible .
B. The Knwn and the Unknwn .
C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized .
D. The Ignrant and the Intelligent.
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Humr
If yu see humr as an ptinal frm f entertainment, yu’re missing sme f its biggest benefits: Humr makes average-lking peple lk cute and uninteresting peple seem entertaining. Studies shw that a gd sense f humr even makes yu seem smarter.
Best f all, humr raises yur energy, and that can have an effect n everything yu d at schl, at wrk, r in yur persnal life. The increase f energy will even make yu mre willing t exercise, and that will raise yur verall energy even mre.
Humr als transprts yur mind away frm yur daily trubles. Humr lets yu better understand life and smetimes helps yu laugh at even the wrst f yur prblems.
In my experience, mst peple think they have a sense f humr, and t sme degree that’s true. But nt all senses f humr are created equal. S I thught it wuld be useful t include sme humr tips fr everyday life.
Yu dn’t have t be the jke teller in the grup in rder t shw yur sense f humr. Yu can be the ne wh directs the cnversatin t fun tpics that are ripe fr thers t add humr. Every party needs a straight persn. Yu’ll appear fun and funny by assciatin.
When it cmes t in-persn humr, effrt cunts a lt. When peple see yu trying t be funny, it frees them t try it themselves. S even if yur wn effrts at humr fall shrt, yu might be freeing the lng kept humr in thers. Peple need permissin t be funny in scial settings because there’s always a risk that cmes with humr. Fr in-persn humr, quality isn’t as imprtant as yu might think. Yur attitude and effrt cunt a lt.
Sme peple--and I was ne f them--believe that humrus cmplaints abut the little prblems f life make humr, and smetimes that is the case. The prblem cmes when yu start ding t much cmplaint-based humr. One funny bservatin abut prblem in yur life can be funny, but five is just cmplaining, n matter hw smart yu think yu are. Funny cmplaints can wear peple ut.
Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humr is usually the safest type, but here again yu dn’t want t versht the target. One self-deprecating cmment is a generus and even cnfident frm f humr. Yu have t be at least a bit self-assured t laugh at yurself in frnt f thers. But if yu d it t ften, yu can transfrm in the eyes f thers frm a cnfident jker t a Chihuahua dg.
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(dcumentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年江苏高考英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £59.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket.B. In the pst fficeC. In the street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
2.What did Carl d?
A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He tk a test.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
3.What des the man d?
A. He’s a tailr.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shp assistant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
4.When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
5.Hw can the man imprve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary wrds.
B. By adding a cuple f pints.
C. By crrecting grammar mistakes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题:每小题I分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des Bill ften d n Friday night?
A. Visit his parents.B. G t the mvies.C. Walk alng Bradway.
7. Wh watches musical plays mst ften?
A. Bill.B. Sarah.C. Bill’s parents.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des David want t speak t Mike?
A. T invite him t a party.B. T discuss a schedule.C. T call ff a meeting.
9. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are clleagues.B. They are clse friends.C. They’ve never met befre.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What kind f camera des the man want?
A. A TV camera.B. A vide camera.C. A mvie camera.
11. Which functin is the man mst interested in?
A. Underwater filming.B. A large memry.C. Aut-fcus.
12. Hw much wuld the man pay fr the secnd camera?
A. 950 eurs.B. 650 eurs.C. 470 eurs.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Wh is Cliffrd?
A. A little girl.B. The man’s pet.C. A fictinal character.
14. Wh suggested that Nrman paint fr children’s bks?
A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.
15. What is Nrman’s stry based n?
A. A bk.B. A painting.C. A yung wman.
16. What is it that shcked Nrman?
A. His unexpected success.
B. His effrts made in vain.
C. His editr’s disagreement.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh wuld like t make small talk accrding t the speaker?
A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitrs.
18. Why d peple have small talk?
A. T express pinins.B. T avid arguments. C T shw friendliness.
19. Which f the fllwing is a frequent tpic in small talk?
A Plitics.B. Mvies.C. Salaries.
20. What des the speaker recmmend at the end f his lecture?
A. Asking pen-ended questins.
B. Feeling free t change tpics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child ______ he r she wants.
A. hwever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21.Many lessns are nw available nline, frm _____ students can chse fr free.
A. whseB. whichC. whenD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessns，关系词在从句中做介词frm的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
22.If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ______ everyne.
A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a slutin，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
23.They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject ____ it wn’t be delayed.
A. even ifB. as ifC. nw thatD. s that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. nw that既然；D. s that为了。空后it wn’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
24.Building such a bridge ver the bay was ______ but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years.
A. a wet blanketB. a piece f cakeC. a dark hrseD. a hard nut t crack
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece f cake小菜一碟；C. a dark hrse出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut t crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such a bridge ver the bay及空后but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。
25.It is nt a prblem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter f time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
26.Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I _____, he examined the previus wrk again.
A. had expectedB. have expectedC. wuld expectD. expect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。
27.There will still be lts f challenges if we are t _____ garbage in a shrt time.
A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。
28.If I hadn’t been faced with s many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. wn’t beB. wuldn’t have beenC. wuldn’t beD. shuldn’t have been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用wuld/culd/might/shuld+d。故选C。
29.The utbreak f Cvid-19 has meant an _____ change in ur life and wrk.
A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
30.Taking n this challenge will bring yu _____ smene wh shares yur interests.
A. in exchange frB. in answer tC. in cntact withD. in memry f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange fr作为交换；B. in answer t回答；C. in cntact with接触，与……有联系；D. in memry f纪念。根据空后smene wh shares yur interests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。
31.Technlgical innvatins, ____ gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
A. cmbined withB. cmbining withC. having cmbined withD. t be cmbined with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:be cmbined with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。故选A。
32.This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr ______.
A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A. whichever无论哪个；B. whenever无论何时；C. wherever无论何地；D. whatever无论什么。分析句子成分可知，此处做ges fr的宾语，指代“任何事情”，whatever符合语境。故选D。
33.The health security systems f many cuntries are underging cnsiderable ______.
A. reservatinB. transfrmatinC. distinctinD. submissin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservatin预订；B. transfrmatin改革，变革；C. distinctin区别；D. submissin提交。根据前文The health security systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。
34.The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generatin f virtual reality.
A. allwing frB. accunting frC. calling frD. cmpensating fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A. allwing fr使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accunting fr解释；C. calling fr需要，要求；呼吁；D. cmpensating fr补偿。根据空前The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。
35.—D yu knw anything abut Zhang Zhngjing?
—______ He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. Hw cme?B. S what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A. Hw cme?怎么会？B. S what?那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情看法。A. depends依靠；B. hlds握，持有；C. keeps保持；D. reflects反映。结合空后的介词n可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend n：取决于。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas进退两难的处境；B. accidents意外事故；C. events事，事件；D. steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最后一句“He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that 55 ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法，方式；B. hpe希望；C. plan计划；D. measure措施。Jhn Wilsn“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. cntinually不断地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. cmpletely完全地。结合下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct指导，引导；B. shw展示；C. advcate提倡，倡导；D. declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；B. Mrever而且；C. Smehw不知怎么地；D. Thus因此。不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted爆发，喷出；B. explded爆炸；C. emptied腾空，掏空；D. expsed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致Wilsn失明。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved值得，应得，应受；B. attempted视图，尝试；C. cared关心，在乎； D. agreed同意。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted t提交，服从……；B. catered fr迎合；C. impressed n给……留下印象；D. happened t发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的；B. extrardinary不同寻常的；C. impressive给人深刻印象的；D. catastrphic灾难性的，毁灭性的。根据上文his parents 44 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 45 their lives.以及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accmplished才华高的，有成就的；B. crucial至关重要的，关键性的；C. specific特定的，具体的；D. inncent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的nt nly…but als…可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness聋，听力不佳；B. depressin沮丧；C. blindness瞎；D. speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的“And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 51 Wilsn made t preventing the 52 ”可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide决定；B. abandn抛弃；C. cntrl控制；D. accept接受。根据上文中的“But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 47 public speaker”可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until直到；B. when在……情况下，当……时候；C. unless如果不；D. befre在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在……情况下”。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. ppsitin反对；B. adjustments调整，调节；C. cmmitment奉献，投入；D. limitatins限制。根据前文中的“This mved him t actin”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”，很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great cntributins呼应。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都能够恢复视力了。A. preventable可预防的，可阻止的；B. ptential潜在的，有潜力的；C. spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的；D. influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知，威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. schlarships奖学金；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. awards奖，奖品；D. bnuses红利，津贴。因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了视野。A. frtune运气，财富；B. recipe食谱，秘诀；C. dream梦，梦想；D. visin视野。根据前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分，辨别；B. determines决定；C. claims宣称；D. limits限制。结合第一段中的“Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37 in ur lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【答案】56. A 57. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020部分 Jan27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020部分Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。
B
【答案】58. C 59. D 60. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来，一些商人使电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化，电话亭又变得流行起来。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Smetimes it’s hard t let g. Fr many British peple, that can apply t institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry’s past-age-ld castles, splendid hmes.. and red phne bxes.(有时候真的很难放手。对许多英国人来说，这可以适用于代表他们国家过去历史的机构和物品--古老的城堡、辉煌的住宅……还有红色的电话亭)和最后一段Inglis said phne bxes called t mind an age when things were built t last.(英格利斯说，电话亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代)可知，电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一个历史时期。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段After becming an imprtant part f many British streets, the phne bxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise f the mbile phne sending mst f them away t the junkyards.(在成为英国许多街道的重要组成部分后，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失，随着移动电话的兴起，大部分电话亭被扔到了垃圾场)可知，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段As Inglis and, later ther businessmen, gt t wrk, repurpsed phne bxes began reappearing in cities and villages as peple fund new uses fr them. Tday, they are nce again a familiar sight, playing rles that are ften just as imprtant fr the cmmunity as their riginal purpse.(随着英格利斯和后来的其他商人开始工作，改装后的电话亭开始在城市和乡村重新出现，人们发现了它们的新用途。今天，它们再次成为人们熟悉的景象，扮演着与它们最初的目的同样重要的角色)和第六段In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive, the phne bxes have taken n a lifesaving rle.(在农村地区，救护车要花相当长的时间才能到达，电话亭就起到了拯救生命的作用)以及第七段Others als lked at the phne bxes and saw business pprtunities.(其他人也在电话亭寻找商机)可推断出，电话亭之所以变得流行，主要是因为它们的角色和功能发生了变化。故选C。
C
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，结果表明对于那些能忍受的人来说，不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文wrking ut befre breakfast may be mre beneficial fr health than eating first可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人，因此推断划线词与B项“不吃早饭能应付”意思相近。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的They first fund 10 verweight and inactive but therwise healthy yung men, whse lifestyles are far better and wrse, representative f thse f mst f us.可知，他们首先找到了10个超重的，不活跃但健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式可以说更好，也可以说更糟，代表了我们大多数人。因此可知，实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的As a result, they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first. On the ther hand. they burned slightly mre calries(卡路里), n average, during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting.可知，结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。 另一方面。平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后。因此可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise, it may be wise t skip eating first.可知，这些结果的暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明智。因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。故选D。
D
【答案】65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子来到了亚马逊，妻子是一名医学研究者。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在生物多样性发现的过程中，作者意识到，很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We didn’t speak the lcal language, did nt knw the custms and mre ften than nt, didn’t entirely recgnize the fd. We culdn’t have felt mre freign.”可知，我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地的风俗习惯，而且往往我们不能完全认识食物，我们感觉非常陌生。由此可知，作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入。故选A项。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Everyne knew the rules. We all spke the same language f passes and shts. We understd ne anther perfectly.”可知，每个人都知道规则，在传球和射门方面，我们说着同样的语言，彼此非常了解。由此可知，踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好。故选C项。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In Juan’s wrld, the unknwn and undiscvered was vast and marvelus.”可知，在胡安的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此判断，胡安对这个世界知之甚少。故选B项。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“I began cllecting newspaper articles abut new species, new spider...,and n and n they appear, my drawer quickly filled, I began a secnd drawer fr mre general discveries: new cave system discvered with dzens f nameless species started a third drawer fr these big discveries.”可知，我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章……它们源源不断地出现，我的抽屉很快就填满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种……我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。由此判断，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。故选A项。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“but they pay mre attentin t them ,and they fcus n them t the pint f exhaustin ,and at the risk f the ridicule f their peers.”可知，但他们更多地关注这些发现，他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。由此可知，杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究，做出重大的发现。故选D项。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者和妻子来到了亚马逊。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人接触，作者了解到一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在对这里的风土人情和多样化生物的研究过程中，作者提高了认识，意识到很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。所以短文的最佳标题为“已知和未知的事物”。故选B项。
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
【答案】71. entertainment
72. appearance/lk
73. energetic
74. psychlgical
75. Tips/Suggestins/Advice
76. Preparing
77. less 78. relieve/free
79. avid/skip
80. bre/tire/exhaust
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默的好处，讲遵循的技巧以及所要避开的陷阱。
【71题详解】
原词再现题。根据文章第一段“If yu see humr as an ptinal frm f entertainment, yu're missing sme f its biggest benefits( 如果你把幽默看作是一种可选的娱乐形式，你就错过了它的一些最大的好处)”可知，幽默是一种娱乐形式。故填entertainment。
【72题详解】
语意转化题。根据文章第一段“Humr makes average-lking peple lk cute and uninteresting peple seem entertaining. (幽默能让相貌平平的人看起来可爱，让不感兴趣的人看起来很有趣。)”可知，幽默可以改善一个人的外表和个性。故填appearance/lk。
【73题详解】
词性转换题。根据文章第二段“Best f all, humr raises yur energy, and that can have an effect n everything yu d at schl, at wrk, r in yur persnal life. (最重要的是，幽默能提升你的精力，这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中所做的一切产生影响。)”可知，幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中充满活力。句中名词energy转换成形容词energetic故填energetic。
【74题详解】
语意转化题。根据文章第三段“Humr als transprts yur mind away frm yur daily trubles. (幽默还能使你的思维从日常烦恼中解脱出来。)”可知，幽默让你理解生活，有时帮助你在最困难时能够大笑。可以推断出当我们遇到困难时，幽默会对我们的心理产生影响。故填psychlgical。
【75题详解】
原词再现题。根据文章第四段“S I thught it wuld be useful t include sme humr tips fr everyday life.(所以我觉得在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧会很有用。)”可知，这里为幽默所要遵循的建议或技巧。故填Tips/Suggestins/Advice。
【76题详解】
语意转化题。根据文章第五段“Yu can be the ne wh directs the cnversatin t fun tpics that are ripe fr thers t add humr. (你可以把谈话引向有趣的话题，而这些话题已经为其他人增添了幽默感。)”可知，这里指为他人准备一场有趣的对话。所填词中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填Preparing。
【77题详解】
语意转化题。根据文章第六段“When it cmes t in-persn humr, effrt cunts a lt. (说到个人幽默，努力是很重要的。)”和”Fr in-persn humr, quality isn’t as imprtant as yu might think. Yur attitude and effrt cunt a lt.( 对于面对面的幽默，质量并不像你想象的那么重要。你的态度和努力很重要。)”可知，质量没有态度和努力重要。故填less。
【78题详解】
原词再现题。根据文章第六段“S even if yur wn effrts at humr fall shrt, yu might be freeing the lng kept humr in thers. (所以，即使你自己的幽默努力失败了，你也可能释放了别人长期保持的幽默。)”可知，即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能让别人免于风险和尴尬。短语relieve/free…f…免于……。故填relieve/free。
【79题详解】
归纳总结题。根据表格此栏后面的内容可知，这里是讲幽默所需要避开的陷阱。故填avid/skip。
【80题详解】
语意转化题。根据文章倒数第二段”One funny bservatin abut a prblem in yur life can be funny, but five is just cmplaining, n matter hw smart yu think yu are. Funny cmplaints can wear peple ut. (对生活中某个问题的一个有趣的观察可能很有趣，但五个就是只有抱怨了，不管你认为自己有多聪明。有趣的抱怨会让人筋疲力尽。)”可知，太多的抱怨只会让人厌烦或筋疲力尽。故填bre/tire/exhaust。
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(dcumentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】CCTV 9 bradcast Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, a dcumentary prduced by BBC. This well-made film prvides freign audiences with a fresh way f better knwing China’s past and present.
Dcumentaries abut China, prduced either in China r in ther cuntries, are becming increasingly ppular amng freigners. Fr ne thing, the verall develpment ver the past decades has been s striking that they feel eager t familiarize themselves with what is ging n in China.
Fr anther, China enjys a lng histry and rich culture. It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese. These dcumentaries present a splendid picture f China in frnt f their audiences-it histry, landscape, art, fd, r even traditinal Chinese medicine.
Because f these films, sme freigners have begun t think f cming t China. In this way, they can frm a true picture f China themselves.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读写任务。
【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。要求阅读中国题材纪录片的对话，写一篇150个词文章。包括两部分。(一)、用30词概括对话内容。(二)、谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。要求至少两点原因。
第二步:布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，概括对话内容。第二段和第三段，中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。第四段，总结因为电影吸引外国人想来到中国。
第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: prduced by, prvide…with, either…r, be keen n, present , because f, in this way, the verall develpment，s striking that，feel eager t familiarize themselves with.
第四步:确定较为高级的句子: 非谓语动词结构a dcumentary prduced by BBC； 定语从句的运用:It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese.
第五步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: fr ne thing, fr anther.
第六步:注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: 非谓语动词结构a dcumentary prduced by BBC； 定语从句的运用:It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese. 状语从句和宾语从句的运用 the verall develpment ver the past decades has been s striking that they feel eager t familiarize themselves with what is ging n in China.这些高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力
Sme imprtant dates in China’s fighting Cvid-19 befre May 7,2020
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020
Jan 23: Wuhan declared temprary utbund (向外的) traffic restrictins.
Jan 24: Natinal medical teams began t be sent t Hubei and wuhan.
Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.
Feb 18: The daily number f newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that f the newly cnfirmed cases.
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020
Feb 21: Mst prvinces and equivalent administrative units started t lwer their public health emergency respnse level.
Feb 24: The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference in Beijing.
Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whle.
Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020
Apr1: Chinese custms began NAT (核酸检测) n inbund arrivals at all pints f entry.
Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins.
Apr 26: The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020
Apr 30: The public health emergency respnse was lwered t Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regin.
May 7: The State Cuncil released Guidelines n Cnducting Cvid-19 Preventin and Cntrl n an Onging Basis.
Humr
Benefits f humr
●Humr is frm f ____71____. Humr can imprve ne’s___72___ and persnality.
●Humr can make ne ____73____ in his wrk, study, and life.
●Humr has a psitive____74____ effect when we are in difficulties.
____75____t fllw
●____76____ thers fr a cnversatin f fun is as gd as telling a jke yurself when shwing yur sense f humr.
●Quality cunts ____77____ than attitude and effrt-even stupid jke can ____78____ thers f risk and embarrassment.
Traps t ___79___
●One humrus cmplaint makes funny persn. But t many cmplaints will _____80_____ yur audience.
●Self-deprecating cmments shw ne’s assurance. But t much deprecatin will make a Chihuahua dg.
Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did yu see the BBC dcumentary n CCTV 9 last week?
Li Jiang: Yu mean Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!
Su Hua: Just think an English actr recites Chinese pems.
Li Jiang: I dn’t really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly lves the pems himself.
Su Hua: Right. It is reprted that the film is well received utside China.
Li Jiang: Yeah, It’s my first time t hear Chinese stries tld by an English speaker.
Su Hua: In fact, dcumentaries abut ur cuntry are plentiful bth at hme and abrad. These films can help freign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, gegraphy histry, fd...
Li Jiang: I culdn’t agree mre.
Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did yu see the BBC dcumentary n CCTV 9 last week?
Li Jiang: Yu mean Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!
Su Hua: Just think an English actr recites Chinese pems.
Li Jiang: I dn’t really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly lves the pems himself.
Su Hua: Right. It is reprted that the film is well received utside China.
Li Jiang: Yeah, It’s my first time t hear Chinese stries tld by an English speaker.
Su Hua: In fact, dcumentaries abut ur cuntry are plentiful bth at hme and abrad. These films can help freign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, gegraphy histry, fd...
Li Jiang: I culdn’t agree mre.
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £59.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket.B. In the pst fficeC. In the street.
2.What did Carl d?
A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He tk a test.
3.What des the man d?
A. He’s a tailr.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shp assistant.
4.When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.
5.Hw can the man imprve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary wrds.
B. By adding a cuple f pints.
C. By crrecting grammar mistakes.
第二节(共15小题:每小题I分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des Bill ften d n Friday night?
A. Visit his parents.B. G t the mvies.C. Walk alng Bradway.
7. Wh watches musical plays mst ften?
A. Bill.B. Sarah.C. Bill’s parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des David want t speak t Mike?
A. T invite him t a party.B. T discuss a schedule.C. T call ff a meeting.
9. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are clleagues.B. They are clse friends.C. They’ve never met befre.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What kind f camera des the man want?
A. A TV camera.B. A vide camera.C. A mvie camera.
11. Which functin is the man mst interested in?
A. Underwater filming.B. A large memry.C. Aut-fcus.
12. Hw much wuld the man pay fr the secnd camera?
A. 950 eurs.B. 650 eurs.C. 470 eurs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Wh is Cliffrd?
A. A little girl.B. The man’s pet.C. A fictinal character.
14. Wh suggested that Nrman paint fr children’s bks?
A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.
15. What is Nrman’s stry based n?
A. A bk.B. A painting.C. A yung wman.
16. What is it that shcked Nrman?
A. His unexpected success.
B. His effrts made in vain.
C. His editr’s disagreement.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh wuld like t make small talk accrding t the speaker?
A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitrs.
18. Why d peple have small talk?
A. T express pinins.B. T avid arguments. C T shw friendliness.
19. Which f the fllwing is a frequent tpic in small talk?
A Plitics.B. Mvies.C. Salaries.
20. What des the speaker recmmend at the end f his lecture?
A. Asking pen-ended questins.
B. Feeling free t change tpics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child ______ he r she wants.
A. hwever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21.Many lessns are nw available nline, frm _____ students can chse fr free.
A. whseB. whichC. whenD. whm
22.If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ______ everyne.
A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited
23.They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject ____ it wn’t be delayed.
A. even ifB. as ifC. nw thatD. s that
24.Building such a bridge ver the bay was ______ but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years.
A. a wet blanketB. a piece f cakeC. a dark hrseD. a hard nut t crack
25.It is nt a prblem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where
26.Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I _____, he examined the previus wrk again.
A. had expectedB. have expectedC. wuld expectD. expect
27.There will still be lts f challenges if we are t _____ garbage in a shrt time.
A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify
28.If I hadn’t been faced with s many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. wn’t beB. wuldn’t have beenC. wuldn’t beD. shuldn’t have been
29.The utbreak f Cvid-19 has meant an _____ change in ur life and wrk.
A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic
30.Taking n this challenge will bring yu _____ smene wh shares yur interests.
A. in exchange frB. in answer tC. in cntact withD. in memry f
31.Technlgical innvatins, ____ gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
A. cmbined withB. cmbining withC. having cmbined withD. t be cmbined with
32.This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr ______.
A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever
33.The health security systems f many cuntries are underging cnsiderable ______.
A. reservatinB. transfrmatinC. distinctinD. submissin
34.The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generatin f virtual reality.
A. allwing frB. accunting frC. calling frD. cmpensating fr
35.—D yu knw anything abut Zhang Zhngjing?
—______ He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. Hw cme?B. S what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.
第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success ___36___ fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the ____37____ in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n ___38___ f knwing that his life was t change ____39____. The class experiment that day was t ____40____ hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. ____41____, the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat ____42____ held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer ___43___, leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents ____44____ t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as ______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm ______48______ fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t _____49_____ his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue _____50_____ it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the ______51______ Wilsn made t preventing the ______52______.
Wilsn received several internatinal ______53______ fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a _____54_____. He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that ______55______ ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens.
36. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
38. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
39. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
40. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
41. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
43. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
45. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
46. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
47. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
48. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
49. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
51. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
52. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
53. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
54. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
56. What happened between January 20 and February 20?
A. The Central Steering Grup arrived in Wuhan.
B. The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference.
C. The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
D. Beijing lwered its emergency respnse level.
57. Frm which date were private cars allwed t g ut f Wuhan?
A. January 23.B. March 11.C. April 8.D. May 7.
B
Smetimes it’s hard t let g. Fr many British peple, that can apply t institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry’s past-age-ld castles, splendid hmes… and red phne bxes.
Beaten first by the march f technlgy and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phne bxes representative f an age are nw making smething f a cmeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared n city streets and village greens husing tiny cafes, cellphne repair shps r even defibrillatr machines (除颤器).
The riginal irn bxes with the rund rfs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Sctt, the architect f the Battersea Pwer Statin in Lndn. After becming an imprtant part f many British streets, the phne bxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise f the mbile phne sending mst f them away t the junkyards.
Abut that time, Tny Inglis’ engineering and transprt cmpany gt the jb t remve phne bxes frm the streets and sell them ut. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds f them himself, with the idea f repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls t preserve the bxes and had seen hw sme f them were listed as histric buildings.
As Inglis and, later ther businessmen, gt t wrk, repurpsed phne bxes began reappearing in cities and villages as peple fund new uses fr them. Tday, they are nce again a familiar sight, playing rles that are ften just as imprtant fr the cmmunity as their riginal purpse.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive, the phne bxes have taken n a lifesaving rle. Lcal rganizatins can adpt them fr l pund, and install defibrillatrs t help in emergencies.
Others als lked at the phne bxes and saw business pprtunities. LveFne, a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than abandning them, pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.
The tiny shps made ecnmic sense, accrding t Rbert Kerr, a funder f LveFne. He said that ne f the bxes generated arund $13,500 in revenue a mnth and cst nly abut $400 t rent.
Inglis said phne bxes called t mind an age when things were built t last. I “like what they are t peple, and I enjy bringing things back,” he said.
58. The phne bxes are making a cmeback ______.
A. t frm a beautiful sight f the city
B. t imprve telecmmunicatins services
C. t remind peple f a histrical perid
D. t meet the requirement f green ecnmy
59. Why did the phne bxes begin t g ut f service in the 1980s?
A. They were nt well-designed.B. They prvided bad services.
C. They had t shrt a histry.D. They lst t new technlgies.
60. The phne bxes are becming ppular mainly because f ______.
A. their new appearance and lwer pricesB. the push f the lcal rganizatins
C. their changed rles and functinsD. the big funding f the businessmen
C
Fr thse wh can stmach it, wrking ut befre breakfast may be mre beneficial fr health than eating first, accrding t a study f meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have lng knwn that meal timing affects perfrmance. Hwever far less has been knwn abut hw meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
T find ut, British scientists cnducted a study. They first fund 10 verweight and inactive but therwise healthy yung men, whse lifestyles are, fr better and wrse, representative f thse f mst f us. They tested the men’s fitness and resting metablic (新陈代谢的) rates and tk samples (样品) f their bld and fat tissue.
Then, n tw separate mrning visits t the scientists’ lab, each man walked fr an hur at an average speed that, in thery shuld allw his bdy t rely mainly n fat fr fuel. Befre ne f these wrkuts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised n a cmpletely empty stmach after a lng vernight fast (禁食). On the ther ccasin, they ate a rich mrning meal abut tw hurs befre they started walking.
Just befre and an hur after each wrkut, the scientists tk additinal samples f the men’s bld and fat tissue.
Then they cmpared the samples. There were cnsiderable differences. Mst bviusly, the men displayed lwer bld sugar levels at the start f their wrkuts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first. On the ther hand, they burned slightly mre calries (卡路里), n average, during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the mst significant, the researchers fund. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending n whether smene had eaten r nt befre walking. Many f these genes prduce prteins (蛋白质) that can imprve bld sugar regulatin and insulin (胰岛素) levels thrughut the bdy and s are assciated with imprved metablic health. These genes were much mre active when the men had fasted befre exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise, it may be wise t skip eating first.
61. The underlined expressin “stmach it” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means “______”.
A. digest the meal easilyB. manage withut breakfast
C. decide wisely what t eatD. eat whatever is ffered
62. Why were the 10 peple chsen fr the experiment?
A. Their lifestyles were typical f rdinary peple.
B. Their lack f exercise led t verweight.
C. They culd walk at an average speed.
D. They had slw metablic rates.
63. What happened t thse wh ate breakfast befre exercise?
A. They successfully lst weight.B. They cnsumed a bit mre calries.
C. They burned mre fat n average.D. They displayed higher insulin levels.
64. What culd be learned frm the research?
A. A wrkut after breakfast imprves gene perfrmances.
B. T much wrkut ften slws metablic rates.
C. Lifestyle is nt as imprtant as mrning exercise.
D. Physical exercise befre breakfast is better fr health.
D
I was in the middle f the Amazn (亚马逊) with my wife, wh was there as a medical researcher. We flew n a small plane t a faraway village. We did nt speak the lcal language, did nt knw the custms, and mre ften than nt, did nt entirely recgnize the fd. We culd nt have felt mre freign.
We were raised n bks and cmputers, highways and cell phnes, but nw we were living in a village withut running water r electricity It was easy fr us t g t sleep at the end f the day feeling a little misunderstd.
Then ne perfect Amaznian evening, with mnkeys calling frm beynd the village green, we played sccer. I am nt gd at sccer, but that evening it was wnderful. Everyne knew the rules. We all spke the same language f passes and shts. We understd ne anther perfectly. As darkness came ver the field and the match ended, the gal keeper, Juan, walked ver t me and said in a matter-f-fact way, “In yur hme, d yu have a mn t?” I was surprised.
After I explained t Juan that yes, we did have a mn and yes, it was very similar t his, I felt a srt f awe (敬畏) at the pssibilities that existed in his wrld. In Juan’s wrld, each village culd have its wn mn. In Juan’s wrld. the unknwn and undiscvered was vast and marvelus. Anything was pssible.
In ur sciety, we knw that Earth has nly ne mn. We have lked at ur planet frm every angle and fund all f the wildest things left t find. I can, frm my cmputer at hme, pull up satellite images f Juan’s village. There are n mre cntinents and n mre mns t search fr, little left t discver. At least it seems that way.
Yet, as I thught abut Juan’s questin, I was nt sure hw much mre we culd really rule ut. I am, in part, an ant bilgist, s my thughts turned t what we knw abut insect life and I knew that much in the wrld f insects remains unknwn. Hw much, thugh? Hw ignrant (无知的) are we? The questin f what we knw and d nt knw cnstantly bthered me.
I began cllecting newspaper articles abut new species, new mnkey, new spider…, and n and n they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a secnd drawer fr mre general discveries: new cave system discvered with dzens f nameless species, fur hundred species f bacteria fund in the human stmach. The secnd drawer began t fill and as it did I wndered whether there were bigger discveries ut there, nt just species, but life that depends n things thught t be useless, life even withut DNA. I started a third drawer fr these big discveries. It fills mre slwly, but all the same, it fills.
In lking int the stries f bilgical discvery, I als began t find smething else, a cllectin f scientists, usually brilliant ccasinally half-mad, wh made the discveries. Thse scientists very ften see the same things that ther scientists see, but they pay mre attentin t them, and they fcus n them t the pint f exhaustin (穷尽), and at the risk f the ridicule f their peers. In lking fr the stries f discvery, I fund the stries f these peple and hw their lives changed ur view f the wrld.
We are repeatedly willing t imagine we have fund mst f what is left t discver. We used t think that insects were the smallest rganisms (生物), and that nthing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when smething new turns up, mre ften than nt, we d nt even knw its name.
65. Hw did the authr feel n his arrival in the Amazn?
A. Out f place.B. Full f jy.C. Sleepy.D. Regretful.
66. What made that Amaznian evening wnderful?
A. He learned mre abut the lcal language.
B. They had a nice cnversatin with each ther.
C. They understd each ther while playing.
D. He wn the sccer game with the gal keeper.
67. Why was the authr surprised at Juan’s questin abut the mn?
A. The questin was t straightfrward.
B. Juan knew s little abut the wrld.
C. The authr didn’t knw hw t answer.
D. The authr didn’t think Juan was sincere.
68. What was the authr’s initial purpse f cllecting newspaper articles?
A. T srt ut what we have knwn.
B. T deepen his research int Amaznians.
C. T imprve his reputatin as a bilgist.
D. T learn mre abut lcal cultures.
69. Hw did thse brilliant scientists make great discveries?
A. They shifted their viewpints frequently.
B. They fllwed ther scientists clsely.
C. They ften criticized their fellw scientists.
D. They cnducted in-depth and clse studies.
70. What culd be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. The Pssible and the Impssible .
B. The Knwn and the Unknwn .
C. The Civilized and the Uncivilized .
D. The Ignrant and the Intelligent.
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Humr
If yu see humr as an ptinal frm f entertainment, yu’re missing sme f its biggest benefits: Humr makes average-lking peple lk cute and uninteresting peple seem entertaining. Studies shw that a gd sense f humr even makes yu seem smarter.
Best f all, humr raises yur energy, and that can have an effect n everything yu d at schl, at wrk, r in yur persnal life. The increase f energy will even make yu mre willing t exercise, and that will raise yur verall energy even mre.
Humr als transprts yur mind away frm yur daily trubles. Humr lets yu better understand life and smetimes helps yu laugh at even the wrst f yur prblems.
In my experience, mst peple think they have a sense f humr, and t sme degree that’s true. But nt all senses f humr are created equal. S I thught it wuld be useful t include sme humr tips fr everyday life.
Yu dn’t have t be the jke teller in the grup in rder t shw yur sense f humr. Yu can be the ne wh directs the cnversatin t fun tpics that are ripe fr thers t add humr. Every party needs a straight persn. Yu’ll appear fun and funny by assciatin.
When it cmes t in-persn humr, effrt cunts a lt. When peple see yu trying t be funny, it frees them t try it themselves. S even if yur wn effrts at humr fall shrt, yu might be freeing the lng kept humr in thers. Peple need permissin t be funny in scial settings because there’s always a risk that cmes with humr. Fr in-persn humr, quality isn’t as imprtant as yu might think. Yur attitude and effrt cunt a lt.
Sme peple--and I was ne f them--believe that humrus cmplaints abut the little prblems f life make humr, and smetimes that is the case. The prblem cmes when yu start ding t much cmplaint-based humr. One funny bservatin abut prblem in yur life can be funny, but five is just cmplaining, n matter hw smart yu think yu are. Funny cmplaints can wear peple ut.
Self-deprecating(自嘲式) humr is usually the safest type, but here again yu dn’t want t versht the target. One self-deprecating cmment is a generus and even cnfident frm f humr. Yu have t be at least a bit self-assured t laugh at yurself in frnt f thers. But if yu d it t ften, yu can transfrm in the eyes f thers frm a cnfident jker t a Chihuahua dg.
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(dcumentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年江苏高考英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £59.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket.B. In the pst fficeC. In the street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
2.What did Carl d?
A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He tk a test.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
3.What des the man d?
A. He’s a tailr.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shp assistant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
4.When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
5.Hw can the man imprve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary wrds.
B. By adding a cuple f pints.
C. By crrecting grammar mistakes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题:每小题I分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des Bill ften d n Friday night?
A. Visit his parents.B. G t the mvies.C. Walk alng Bradway.
7. Wh watches musical plays mst ften?
A. Bill.B. Sarah.C. Bill’s parents.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des David want t speak t Mike?
A. T invite him t a party.B. T discuss a schedule.C. T call ff a meeting.
9. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are clleagues.B. They are clse friends.C. They’ve never met befre.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What kind f camera des the man want?
A. A TV camera.B. A vide camera.C. A mvie camera.
11. Which functin is the man mst interested in?
A. Underwater filming.B. A large memry.C. Aut-fcus.
12. Hw much wuld the man pay fr the secnd camera?
A. 950 eurs.B. 650 eurs.C. 470 eurs.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Wh is Cliffrd?
A. A little girl.B. The man’s pet.C. A fictinal character.
14. Wh suggested that Nrman paint fr children’s bks?
A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.
15. What is Nrman’s stry based n?
A. A bk.B. A painting.C. A yung wman.
16. What is it that shcked Nrman?
A. His unexpected success.
B. His effrts made in vain.
C. His editr’s disagreement.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh wuld like t make small talk accrding t the speaker?
A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitrs.
18. Why d peple have small talk?
A. T express pinins.B. T avid arguments. C T shw friendliness.
19. Which f the fllwing is a frequent tpic in small talk?
A Plitics.B. Mvies.C. Salaries.
20. What des the speaker recmmend at the end f his lecture?
A. Asking pen-ended questins.
B. Feeling free t change tpics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child ______ he r she wants.
A. hwever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21.Many lessns are nw available nline, frm _____ students can chse fr free.
A. whseB. whichC. whenD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessns，关系词在从句中做介词frm的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。
22.If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu’ll find prbably a slutin that ______ everyne.
A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a slutin，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
23.They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject ____ it wn’t be delayed.
A. even ifB. as ifC. nw thatD. s that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. nw that既然；D. s that为了。空后it wn’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用s that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
24.Building such a bridge ver the bay was ______ but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years.
A. a wet blanketB. a piece f cakeC. a dark hrseD. a hard nut t crack
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece f cake小菜一碟；C. a dark hrse出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut t crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such a bridge ver the bay及空后but the lcal gvernment made it within tw years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。
25.It is nt a prblem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter f time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
26.Instead f getting dwn t a new task as I _____, he examined the previus wrk again.
A. had expectedB. have expectedC. wuld expectD. expect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。
27.There will still be lts f challenges if we are t _____ garbage in a shrt time.
A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A. clarify澄清；B. justify证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify分类。根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。
28.If I hadn’t been faced with s many barriers, I _____where I am.
A. wn’t beB. wuldn’t have beenC. wuldn’t beD. shuldn’t have been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用wuld/culd/might/shuld+d。故选C。
29.The utbreak f Cvid-19 has meant an _____ change in ur life and wrk.
A. absurdB. abruptC. allergicD. authentic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
30.Taking n this challenge will bring yu _____ smene wh shares yur interests.
A. in exchange frB. in answer tC. in cntact withD. in memry f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange fr作为交换；B. in answer t回答；C. in cntact with接触，与……有联系；D. in memry f纪念。根据空后smene wh shares yur interests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。
31.Technlgical innvatins, ____ gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
A. cmbined withB. cmbining withC. having cmbined withD. t be cmbined with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:be cmbined with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。故选A。
32.This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr ______.
A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. whatever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A. whichever无论哪个；B. whenever无论何时；C. wherever无论何地；D. whatever无论什么。分析句子成分可知，此处做ges fr的宾语，指代“任何事情”，whatever符合语境。故选D。
33.The health security systems f many cuntries are underging cnsiderable ______.
A. reservatinB. transfrmatinC. distinctinD. submissin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservatin预订；B. transfrmatin改革，变革；C. distinctin区别；D. submissin提交。根据前文The health security systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。
34.The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generatin f virtual reality.
A. allwing frB. accunting frC. calling frD. cmpensating fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A. allwing fr使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accunting fr解释；C. calling fr需要，要求；呼吁；D. cmpensating fr补偿。根据空前The speed f 6G will exceed 125 GB/s可知，125 GB/s 的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。
35.—D yu knw anything abut Zhang Zhngjing?
—______ He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A. Hw cme?B. S what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A. Hw cme?怎么会？B. S what?那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情看法。A. depends依靠；B. hlds握，持有；C. keeps保持；D. reflects反映。结合空后的介词n可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend n：取决于。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas进退两难的处境；B. accidents意外事故；C. events事，事件；D. steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最后一句“He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that 55 ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法，方式；B. hpe希望；C. plan计划；D. measure措施。Jhn Wilsn“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. cntinually不断地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. gracefully优雅地；D. cmpletely完全地。结合下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct指导，引导；B. shw展示；C. advcate提倡，倡导；D. declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；B. Mrever而且；C. Smehw不知怎么地；D. Thus因此。不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted爆发，喷出；B. explded爆炸；C. emptied腾空，掏空；D. expsed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致Wilsn失明。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved值得，应得，应受；B. attempted视图，尝试；C. cared关心，在乎； D. agreed同意。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted t提交，服从……；B. catered fr迎合；C. impressed n给……留下印象；D. happened t发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的；B. extrardinary不同寻常的；C. impressive给人深刻印象的；D. catastrphic灾难性的，毁灭性的。根据上文his parents 44 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 45 their lives.以及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but转折可知，威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accmplished才华高的，有成就的；B. crucial至关重要的，关键性的；C. specific特定的，具体的；D. inncent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的nt nly…but als…可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness聋，听力不佳；B. depressin沮丧；C. blindness瞎；D. speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的“And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 51 Wilsn made t preventing the 52 ”可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide决定；B. abandn抛弃；C. cntrl控制；D. accept接受。根据上文中的“But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 47 public speaker”可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力进取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until直到；B. when在……情况下，当……时候；C. unless如果不；D. befre在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在……情况下”。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. ppsitin反对；B. adjustments调整，调节；C. cmmitment奉献，投入；D. limitatins限制。根据前文中的“This mved him t actin”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”，很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great cntributins呼应。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都能够恢复视力了。A. preventable可预防的，可阻止的；B. ptential潜在的，有潜力的；C. spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的；D. influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知，威尔逊努力地去预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. schlarships奖学金；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. awards奖，奖品；D. bnuses红利，津贴。因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了视野。A. frtune运气，财富；B. recipe食谱，秘诀；C. dream梦，梦想；D. visin视野。根据前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分，辨别；B. determines决定；C. claims宣称；D. limits限制。结合第一段中的“Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37 in ur lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【答案】56. A 57. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020部分 Jan27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020部分Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。
B
【答案】58. C 59. D 60. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来，一些商人使电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化，电话亭又变得流行起来。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Smetimes it’s hard t let g. Fr many British peple, that can apply t institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry’s past-age-ld castles, splendid hmes.. and red phne bxes.(有时候真的很难放手。对许多英国人来说，这可以适用于代表他们国家过去历史的机构和物品--古老的城堡、辉煌的住宅……还有红色的电话亭)和最后一段Inglis said phne bxes called t mind an age when things were built t last.(英格利斯说，电话亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代)可知，电话亭正在卷土重来，以提醒人们一个历史时期。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段After becming an imprtant part f many British streets, the phne bxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise f the mbile phne sending mst f them away t the junkyards.(在成为英国许多街道的重要组成部分后，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失，随着移动电话的兴起，大部分电话亭被扔到了垃圾场)可知，电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段As Inglis and, later ther businessmen, gt t wrk, repurpsed phne bxes began reappearing in cities and villages as peple fund new uses fr them. Tday, they are nce again a familiar sight, playing rles that are ften just as imprtant fr the cmmunity as their riginal purpse.(随着英格利斯和后来的其他商人开始工作，改装后的电话亭开始在城市和乡村重新出现，人们发现了它们的新用途。今天，它们再次成为人们熟悉的景象，扮演着与它们最初的目的同样重要的角色)和第六段In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive, the phne bxes have taken n a lifesaving rle.(在农村地区，救护车要花相当长的时间才能到达，电话亭就起到了拯救生命的作用)以及第七段Others als lked at the phne bxes and saw business pprtunities.(其他人也在电话亭寻找商机)可推断出，电话亭之所以变得流行，主要是因为它们的角色和功能发生了变化。故选C。
C
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，结果表明对于那些能忍受的人来说，不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文wrking ut befre breakfast may be mre beneficial fr health than eating first可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人，因此推断划线词与B项“不吃早饭能应付”意思相近。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的They first fund 10 verweight and inactive but therwise healthy yung men, whse lifestyles are far better and wrse, representative f thse f mst f us.可知，他们首先找到了10个超重的，不活跃但健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式可以说更好，也可以说更糟，代表了我们大多数人。因此可知，实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的As a result, they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first. On the ther hand. they burned slightly mre calries(卡路里), n average, during the wrkut after breakfast than after fasting.可知，结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。 另一方面。平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后。因此可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The implicatin f these results is that t gain the greatest health benefits frm exercise, it may be wise t skip eating first.可知，这些结果的暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明智。因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。故选D。
D
【答案】65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子来到了亚马逊，妻子是一名医学研究者。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人的接触，作者了解一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在生物多样性发现的过程中，作者意识到，很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We didn’t speak the lcal language, did nt knw the custms and mre ften than nt, didn’t entirely recgnize the fd. We culdn’t have felt mre freign.”可知，我们不会说当地的语言，不了解当地的风俗习惯，而且往往我们不能完全认识食物，我们感觉非常陌生。由此可知，作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入。故选A项。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Everyne knew the rules. We all spke the same language f passes and shts. We understd ne anther perfectly.”可知，每个人都知道规则，在传球和射门方面，我们说着同样的语言，彼此非常了解。由此可知，踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好。故选C项。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In Juan’s wrld, the unknwn and undiscvered was vast and marvelus.”可知，在胡安的世界里，未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的。由此判断，胡安对这个世界知之甚少。故选B项。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“I began cllecting newspaper articles abut new species, new spider...,and n and n they appear, my drawer quickly filled, I began a secnd drawer fr mre general discveries: new cave system discvered with dzens f nameless species started a third drawer fr these big discveries.”可知，我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章……它们源源不断地出现，我的抽屉很快就填满了。我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种……我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉。由此判断，作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情。故选A项。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“but they pay mre attentin t them ,and they fcus n them t the pint f exhaustin ,and at the risk f the ridicule f their peers.”可知，但他们更多地关注这些发现，他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险。由此可知，杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究，做出重大的发现。故选D项。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者和妻子来到了亚马逊。一踏上这里，作者感到非常不适应，通过与当地人接触，作者了解到一些人对外部的世界并不了解。在对这里的风土人情和多样化生物的研究过程中，作者提高了认识，意识到很多东西是人类已知的，还有很多是人类未知的。所以短文的最佳标题为“已知和未知的事物”。故选B项。
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
【答案】71. entertainment
72. appearance/lk
73. energetic
74. psychlgical
75. Tips/Suggestins/Advice
76. Preparing
77. less 78. relieve/free
79. avid/skip
80. bre/tire/exhaust
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默的好处，讲遵循的技巧以及所要避开的陷阱。
【71题详解】
原词再现题。根据文章第一段“If yu see humr as an ptinal frm f entertainment, yu're missing sme f its biggest benefits( 如果你把幽默看作是一种可选的娱乐形式，你就错过了它的一些最大的好处)”可知，幽默是一种娱乐形式。故填entertainment。
【72题详解】
语意转化题。根据文章第一段“Humr makes average-lking peple lk cute and uninteresting peple seem entertaining. (幽默能让相貌平平的人看起来可爱，让不感兴趣的人看起来很有趣。)”可知，幽默可以改善一个人的外表和个性。故填appearance/lk。
【73题详解】
词性转换题。根据文章第二段“Best f all, humr raises yur energy, and that can have an effect n everything yu d at schl, at wrk, r in yur persnal life. (最重要的是，幽默能提升你的精力，这会对你在学校、工作或个人生活中所做的一切产生影响。)”可知，幽默能使人在工作、学习和生活中充满活力。句中名词energy转换成形容词energetic故填energetic。
【74题详解】
语意转化题。根据文章第三段“Humr als transprts yur mind away frm yur daily trubles. (幽默还能使你的思维从日常烦恼中解脱出来。)”可知，幽默让你理解生活，有时帮助你在最困难时能够大笑。可以推断出当我们遇到困难时，幽默会对我们的心理产生影响。故填psychlgical。
【75题详解】
原词再现题。根据文章第四段“S I thught it wuld be useful t include sme humr tips fr everyday life.(所以我觉得在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧会很有用。)”可知，这里为幽默所要遵循的建议或技巧。故填Tips/Suggestins/Advice。
【76题详解】
语意转化题。根据文章第五段“Yu can be the ne wh directs the cnversatin t fun tpics that are ripe fr thers t add humr. (你可以把谈话引向有趣的话题，而这些话题已经为其他人增添了幽默感。)”可知，这里指为他人准备一场有趣的对话。所填词中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填Preparing。
【77题详解】
语意转化题。根据文章第六段“When it cmes t in-persn humr, effrt cunts a lt. (说到个人幽默，努力是很重要的。)”和”Fr in-persn humr, quality isn’t as imprtant as yu might think. Yur attitude and effrt cunt a lt.( 对于面对面的幽默，质量并不像你想象的那么重要。你的态度和努力很重要。)”可知，质量没有态度和努力重要。故填less。
【78题详解】
原词再现题。根据文章第六段“S even if yur wn effrts at humr fall shrt, yu might be freeing the lng kept humr in thers. (所以，即使你自己的幽默努力失败了，你也可能释放了别人长期保持的幽默。)”可知，即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能让别人免于风险和尴尬。短语relieve/free…f…免于……。故填relieve/free。
【79题详解】
归纳总结题。根据表格此栏后面的内容可知，这里是讲幽默所需要避开的陷阱。故填avid/skip。
【80题详解】
语意转化题。根据文章倒数第二段”One funny bservatin abut a prblem in yur life can be funny, but five is just cmplaining, n matter hw smart yu think yu are. Funny cmplaints can wear peple ut. (对生活中某个问题的一个有趣的观察可能很有趣，但五个就是只有抱怨了，不管你认为自己有多聪明。有趣的抱怨会让人筋疲力尽。)”可知，太多的抱怨只会让人厌烦或筋疲力尽。故填bre/tire/exhaust。
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(dcumentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】CCTV 9 bradcast Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet, a dcumentary prduced by BBC. This well-made film prvides freign audiences with a fresh way f better knwing China’s past and present.
Dcumentaries abut China, prduced either in China r in ther cuntries, are becming increasingly ppular amng freigners. Fr ne thing, the verall develpment ver the past decades has been s striking that they feel eager t familiarize themselves with what is ging n in China.
Fr anther, China enjys a lng histry and rich culture. It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese. These dcumentaries present a splendid picture f China in frnt f their audiences-it histry, landscape, art, fd, r even traditinal Chinese medicine.
Because f these films, sme freigners have begun t think f cming t China. In this way, they can frm a true picture f China themselves.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读写任务。
【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。要求阅读中国题材纪录片的对话，写一篇150个词文章。包括两部分。(一)、用30词概括对话内容。(二)、谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。要求至少两点原因。
第二步:布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，概括对话内容。第二段和第三段，中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因。第四段，总结因为电影吸引外国人想来到中国。
第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: prduced by, prvide…with, either…r, be keen n, present , because f, in this way, the verall develpment，s striking that，feel eager t familiarize themselves with.
第四步:确定较为高级的句子: 非谓语动词结构a dcumentary prduced by BBC； 定语从句的运用:It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese.
第五步:连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: fr ne thing, fr anther.
第六步:注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: 非谓语动词结构a dcumentary prduced by BBC； 定语从句的运用:It has always been an attractin fr thse wh are keen n anything that is Chinese. 状语从句和宾语从句的运用 the verall develpment ver the past decades has been s striking that they feel eager t familiarize themselves with what is ging n in China.这些高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力
Sme imprtant dates in China’s fighting Cvid-19 befre May 7,2020
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020
Jan 23: Wuhan declared temprary utbund (向外的) traffic restrictins.
Jan 24: Natinal medical teams began t be sent t Hubei and wuhan.
Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.
Feb 18: The daily number f newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that f the newly cnfirmed cases.
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020
Feb 21: Mst prvinces and equivalent administrative units started t lwer their public health emergency respnse level.
Feb 24: The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference in Beijing.
Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whle.
Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020
Apr1: Chinese custms began NAT (核酸检测) n inbund arrivals at all pints f entry.
Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins.
Apr 26: The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020
Apr 30: The public health emergency respnse was lwered t Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regin.
May 7: The State Cuncil released Guidelines n Cnducting Cvid-19 Preventin and Cntrl n an Onging Basis.
Humr
Benefits f humr
●Humr is frm f ____71____. Humr can imprve ne’s___72___ and persnality.
●Humr can make ne ____73____ in his wrk, study, and life.
●Humr has a psitive____74____ effect when we are in difficulties.
____75____t fllw
●____76____ thers fr a cnversatin f fun is as gd as telling a jke yurself when shwing yur sense f humr.
●Quality cunts ____77____ than attitude and effrt-even stupid jke can ____78____ thers f risk and embarrassment.
Traps t ___79___
●One humrus cmplaint makes funny persn. But t many cmplaints will _____80_____ yur audience.
●Self-deprecating cmments shw ne’s assurance. But t much deprecatin will make a Chihuahua dg.
Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did yu see the BBC dcumentary n CCTV 9 last week?
Li Jiang: Yu mean Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!
Su Hua: Just think an English actr recites Chinese pems.
Li Jiang: I dn’t really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly lves the pems himself.
Su Hua: Right. It is reprted that the film is well received utside China.
Li Jiang: Yeah, It’s my first time t hear Chinese stries tld by an English speaker.
Su Hua: In fact, dcumentaries abut ur cuntry are plentiful bth at hme and abrad. These films can help freign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, gegraphy histry, fd...
Li Jiang: I culdn’t agree mre.
Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did yu see the BBC dcumentary n CCTV 9 last week?
Li Jiang: Yu mean Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!
Su Hua: Just think an English actr recites Chinese pems.
Li Jiang: I dn’t really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly lves the pems himself.
Su Hua: Right. It is reprted that the film is well received utside China.
Li Jiang: Yeah, It’s my first time t hear Chinese stries tld by an English speaker.
Su Hua: In fact, dcumentaries abut ur cuntry are plentiful bth at hme and abrad. These films can help freign friends better understand this land-Chinese literature, gegraphy histry, fd...
Li Jiang: I culdn’t agree mre.
相关试卷
高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案期中检测卷(一)： 这是一份高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案期中检测卷(一)，共7页。
高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案阶段检测卷(四)： 这是一份高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案阶段检测卷(四)，共8页。
高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案阶段检测卷(三)： 这是一份高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案阶段检测卷(三)，共7页。
