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Unit2-3单词知识点讲义 人教版英语七年级下册
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这是一份Unit2-3单词知识点讲义 人教版英语七年级下册，共13页。
2023年人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 2-3单词知识点讲解（讲义）Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1 n. job/work可数名词n. job 他是做什么工作的？What’s his job?What does he do?What is your father? 你的父亲是什么工作？Many people lost their jobs.不可数n. work Hard work pays off.努力工作终有回报。2 work vi. work at/in/on/for/asI’m now working at home./I work in a school.Experts work on the solutions to covid-19.I work for my parents.I work as a teacher.She works as a babysitter.3 exercise v./n.锻炼;练习He exercises every day.do exercise4 run v.跑步I like running./ I like to run.Running is my favorite sport.It’s relaxing for me to run.5 cleanv. ~ one’s room 打扫房间Do you clean your room by yourself?adj. 干净的 My room is clean/tidy.6 taste v.系动词+adj./prep./n.表语test n.The cake (I made) tastes terrible/delicious.look/sound/smell/feel系动词7 forty -ty(几十) -teen(13-19)twenty/thirty/forty/fifty/sixty/seventy/eighty/ninety8 early adj.早的;早Early bird gets the worms. 早起的鸟儿有食吃。I get up early in the morning.9 quarter n. /kw/ 1/4；一刻钟half a quarter/half past 10 10:15/10:30We will finish this class at a quarter to 11.10:43 ten forty-three时间的读法：a. 一分为二 如：6:10 读成six ten 6:30 读成 six thirty6:50 读成 six fiftyb. 借助介词 past (超过)和to (差...到)分钟小于等于30分钟 用past 如：6:10 读成 ten past six6:30 读成 half past six6:15 读成 a quarter past six 分钟大于30分钟 用 to如：6:55 读成 five to seven10 life n.生活;生命Many old people lost their lives.live v.生活 I live in Qingdao.11 usuallyalways/usually/often/sometimes/hardly (ever)/never 频率副词12 group n.a group of sheepa group of students一组学生13 get upI get up at 6 in the morning/a.m.14 get dressed (生活常规中的穿衣)dress vt. 穿衣打扮dress oneself 穿衣get + v-edget hurt/lost/sunburnt15 brush one’s teeth (tooth的复数形式)16 shower n.淋雨头take a shower17 take a walk 散步take an English class上英语课take a test考试18 do one’s homework （不可数n.）I have lots of/muchhomework to do.He doesn’t dohis homework.19 either…or… 要么...要么...either 用在否定句中表示”也”He doesn't do his homework. I don’t do mine, either.Either he or I go (go) to school. Either I or he goes (go) to school. (谓语动词就近原则)20 a lot of=lots of +可数名词复数/不可数n. 许多many+可数名词复数much+不可数n.21 at 6/ at 6 o’clock22 radio/bus/TV/railway station广播站/公交车站/电视台/火车站23 half past seven 7:30 seven thirty24 a quarter to nine 8:45 eight forty-five25 -When do you go to school?-I go to school from Monday to Friday.-I go to schoolin spring.on/in/at/from…to…+n.的时间状语What time do you go to school?具体的几点钟 at+具体的时间点26 I go to school at 8.27 I work from 12 p.m. to 6 a.m.I work from 12 at night to 6 in the morning.28 I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 主语+谓语动词 +宾语/状语…always 总是usually 通常often经常sometimes有时候hardly (ever) 几乎不never 从不I am only free on Sunday.29 She often takes a walk after dinner.30 She always does her homework or reads books.read books 看书do some reading 看书do some shopping/jogging 慢跑watch TV/ watch the baby/the dogsee 看到 （强调结果）see sb. do/doing 看到某人做了/正在做look atLook at the screen.请看屏幕。Unit 3 How do you get to school?1 get toget vt.得到I get an apple on Christmas Day.get vi. get to sp. 到…地方get home(adv.) 到家 gettingWhen I get home, I always do my homework first.When they get to Yunnan, they live in the hotel.arrive in+大地点/at+小地点 sp.到达reach+sp. 2 train n. 火车 sp.某地 some placesb. somebody某人sth. something 某物They take a train to Yunnan.They go to Yunnan by train.take a bus/a plane/a boat to…take the subway/car to…go to sp. by bus/plane、air/boat/subway/car 3 bus n.公交车 I go to school by bus every day.I take a bus to school every day. 4 subway n.地铁 metro/trainsub-地底下的 5 take the subway to sp.go to sp. by subway 6 ridevt.骑ride a bike/a motobike/a horse/a camel to…n. 旅程;车程;乘坐Can you give me a ride? 你能载我一程吗？It’s only 5 minutes’ bike ride.take a walkIt’s only 2 minutes’ walk. 7 bike n. bicycle 8 ride a bike to sp.go to sp. by bike 9 sixty 第60 sixtieth/60th10 seventy11 eighty12ninety基数词: 年龄;数量;编号… 13 hundred 100 一百thousand 1,000 一千million 1,000,000 百万billion 1,000,000,000 十亿score 20 二十dozen 12 一打I have 2 hundred books.前有具体的数字，后面不加S，不加of.hundreds of成百上千的thousands of 成千上万的tens of hundreds of 成千上万的 14 minute n.分钟There is 60 minutes in an hour.Ten thousand years is too long. 请同学们准备好课本、笔记~本节课学习任务：记背理解Unit 3单词15-42课前歌曲Grenade -Bruno Mars15 far /fa:/adv. 远 nearbe far from…离…比较远My home/house is far from my school. How far…? …有多远How far is it from your home toschool?far 修饰比较级 far better 好得多How old…?How much…? 多少钱？ How many +复数n.?adj. 16 kilometer/ kilometre kmkilo-千 kilogram 千克n.千米-How far is it from your home toschool?-It’s about 2 kilometers.I am a 12-year-old girl.It’s a 2-kilometer-long way.一条长2公里的路。centimeter 1厘米 17 newadj. 新的 oldHappy New Year!Can you buy me a new pair of shoes?This idea is not new.Tell me something new.news n.新闻 newspaper 报纸 18 everyadj. 每一Every student doesn’t like English.Not every student likes English.不是每个人都不喜欢英语。部分否定 not跟every/both/allNot all the gold glitters. 19 every dayI brush my teeth twice every day. 分开写做状语everyday adj. 每天的Everyday life is so interesting.every yearevery month 20 byprep.介词 a. 乘坐 go to sp. by train/bus/subwayHow do you get to school? By bus. b. 在…旁边 I want a house by the river. c. by+人名 表示动作的发出者 I read a book by Luxun. d. by+时间点 到…为止 By the end of this year,… e. 通过 by doing… 21 by bikego to sp. by bikeride a bike to sp. 22 drive /draiv/v.开drive a car drive to sp.开车去…driver n.司机 23 car /ka:/ n.I go to school in my father’s car.My father drives me to school.I go to school by car. 24 live /liv/vi. We live in Qingdao.Where do you live?life n. live a happy life 25 stopv. 停下来 stoppingstop sth./sb. (from doing)阻止某人做…stop to do… 停下手做的事做别的事I stopped to have some tea./I stopped having tea.stop doing…停止正在做的事情I stopped talking. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 26 think of认为;想起What do you think of this sweater?你觉得这件毛衣怎么样？How do you like/find this sweater?I think of him. 想起 27 crossvt.穿过cross the riveracross prep. 穿过 28 river n. 29 manyadj. 许多 +可数名词复数much+不可数名词a lot of/lots ofMany students turn off their microphones. 30 villagen.小村庄villager 村民 n. 31 betweenprep. 在…之间 between the 2 trees32 between…and…It’s hard to choose between coffee and tea.I like both. 33 bridgen.桥 34 boat n.船 35 ropeway 索道n. rope 绳子skip the rope 跳绳 36 year n.年 37 afraidbe afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do…害怕做某事I afraid of my class teacher. 38 like prep.look likesuch as 必如 39 villager 40 leavev. 留下 41 dreamvt./n. 做梦I dreamed a sweet dream. 42 true adj. be true of…是真的It’s true that…（梦想/目标）come true成为现实I hope my dream will come true one day.
2023年人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 2-3单词知识点讲解（讲义）Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1 n. job/work可数名词n. job 他是做什么工作的？What’s his job?What does he do?What is your father? 你的父亲是什么工作？Many people lost their jobs.不可数n. work Hard work pays off.努力工作终有回报。2 work vi. work at/in/on/for/asI’m now working at home./I work in a school.Experts work on the solutions to covid-19.I work for my parents.I work as a teacher.She works as a babysitter.3 exercise v./n.锻炼;练习He exercises every day.do exercise4 run v.跑步I like running./ I like to run.Running is my favorite sport.It’s relaxing for me to run.5 cleanv. ~ one’s room 打扫房间Do you clean your room by yourself?adj. 干净的 My room is clean/tidy.6 taste v.系动词+adj./prep./n.表语test n.The cake (I made) tastes terrible/delicious.look/sound/smell/feel系动词7 forty -ty(几十) -teen(13-19)twenty/thirty/forty/fifty/sixty/seventy/eighty/ninety8 early adj.早的;早Early bird gets the worms. 早起的鸟儿有食吃。I get up early in the morning.9 quarter n. /kw/ 1/4；一刻钟half a quarter/half past 10 10:15/10:30We will finish this class at a quarter to 11.10:43 ten forty-three时间的读法：a. 一分为二 如：6:10 读成six ten 6:30 读成 six thirty6:50 读成 six fiftyb. 借助介词 past (超过)和to (差...到)分钟小于等于30分钟 用past 如：6:10 读成 ten past six6:30 读成 half past six6:15 读成 a quarter past six 分钟大于30分钟 用 to如：6:55 读成 five to seven10 life n.生活;生命Many old people lost their lives.live v.生活 I live in Qingdao.11 usuallyalways/usually/often/sometimes/hardly (ever)/never 频率副词12 group n.a group of sheepa group of students一组学生13 get upI get up at 6 in the morning/a.m.14 get dressed (生活常规中的穿衣)dress vt. 穿衣打扮dress oneself 穿衣get + v-edget hurt/lost/sunburnt15 brush one’s teeth (tooth的复数形式)16 shower n.淋雨头take a shower17 take a walk 散步take an English class上英语课take a test考试18 do one’s homework （不可数n.）I have lots of/muchhomework to do.He doesn’t dohis homework.19 either…or… 要么...要么...either 用在否定句中表示”也”He doesn't do his homework. I don’t do mine, either.Either he or I go (go) to school. Either I or he goes (go) to school. (谓语动词就近原则)20 a lot of=lots of +可数名词复数/不可数n. 许多many+可数名词复数much+不可数n.21 at 6/ at 6 o’clock22 radio/bus/TV/railway station广播站/公交车站/电视台/火车站23 half past seven 7:30 seven thirty24 a quarter to nine 8:45 eight forty-five25 -When do you go to school?-I go to school from Monday to Friday.-I go to schoolin spring.on/in/at/from…to…+n.的时间状语What time do you go to school?具体的几点钟 at+具体的时间点26 I go to school at 8.27 I work from 12 p.m. to 6 a.m.I work from 12 at night to 6 in the morning.28 I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 主语+谓语动词 +宾语/状语…always 总是usually 通常often经常sometimes有时候hardly (ever) 几乎不never 从不I am only free on Sunday.29 She often takes a walk after dinner.30 She always does her homework or reads books.read books 看书do some reading 看书do some shopping/jogging 慢跑watch TV/ watch the baby/the dogsee 看到 （强调结果）see sb. do/doing 看到某人做了/正在做look atLook at the screen.请看屏幕。Unit 3 How do you get to school?1 get toget vt.得到I get an apple on Christmas Day.get vi. get to sp. 到…地方get home(adv.) 到家 gettingWhen I get home, I always do my homework first.When they get to Yunnan, they live in the hotel.arrive in+大地点/at+小地点 sp.到达reach+sp. 2 train n. 火车 sp.某地 some placesb. somebody某人sth. something 某物They take a train to Yunnan.They go to Yunnan by train.take a bus/a plane/a boat to…take the subway/car to…go to sp. by bus/plane、air/boat/subway/car 3 bus n.公交车 I go to school by bus every day.I take a bus to school every day. 4 subway n.地铁 metro/trainsub-地底下的 5 take the subway to sp.go to sp. by subway 6 ridevt.骑ride a bike/a motobike/a horse/a camel to…n. 旅程;车程;乘坐Can you give me a ride? 你能载我一程吗？It’s only 5 minutes’ bike ride.take a walkIt’s only 2 minutes’ walk. 7 bike n. bicycle 8 ride a bike to sp.go to sp. by bike 9 sixty 第60 sixtieth/60th10 seventy11 eighty12ninety基数词: 年龄;数量;编号… 13 hundred 100 一百thousand 1,000 一千million 1,000,000 百万billion 1,000,000,000 十亿score 20 二十dozen 12 一打I have 2 hundred books.前有具体的数字，后面不加S，不加of.hundreds of成百上千的thousands of 成千上万的tens of hundreds of 成千上万的 14 minute n.分钟There is 60 minutes in an hour.Ten thousand years is too long. 请同学们准备好课本、笔记~本节课学习任务：记背理解Unit 3单词15-42课前歌曲Grenade -Bruno Mars15 far /fa:/adv. 远 nearbe far from…离…比较远My home/house is far from my school. How far…? …有多远How far is it from your home toschool?far 修饰比较级 far better 好得多How old…?How much…? 多少钱？ How many +复数n.?adj. 16 kilometer/ kilometre kmkilo-千 kilogram 千克n.千米-How far is it from your home toschool?-It’s about 2 kilometers.I am a 12-year-old girl.It’s a 2-kilometer-long way.一条长2公里的路。centimeter 1厘米 17 newadj. 新的 oldHappy New Year!Can you buy me a new pair of shoes?This idea is not new.Tell me something new.news n.新闻 newspaper 报纸 18 everyadj. 每一Every student doesn’t like English.Not every student likes English.不是每个人都不喜欢英语。部分否定 not跟every/both/allNot all the gold glitters. 19 every dayI brush my teeth twice every day. 分开写做状语everyday adj. 每天的Everyday life is so interesting.every yearevery month 20 byprep.介词 a. 乘坐 go to sp. by train/bus/subwayHow do you get to school? By bus. b. 在…旁边 I want a house by the river. c. by+人名 表示动作的发出者 I read a book by Luxun. d. by+时间点 到…为止 By the end of this year,… e. 通过 by doing… 21 by bikego to sp. by bikeride a bike to sp. 22 drive /draiv/v.开drive a car drive to sp.开车去…driver n.司机 23 car /ka:/ n.I go to school in my father’s car.My father drives me to school.I go to school by car. 24 live /liv/vi. We live in Qingdao.Where do you live?life n. live a happy life 25 stopv. 停下来 stoppingstop sth./sb. (from doing)阻止某人做…stop to do… 停下手做的事做别的事I stopped to have some tea./I stopped having tea.stop doing…停止正在做的事情I stopped talking. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 26 think of认为;想起What do you think of this sweater?你觉得这件毛衣怎么样？How do you like/find this sweater?I think of him. 想起 27 crossvt.穿过cross the riveracross prep. 穿过 28 river n. 29 manyadj. 许多 +可数名词复数much+不可数名词a lot of/lots ofMany students turn off their microphones. 30 villagen.小村庄villager 村民 n. 31 betweenprep. 在…之间 between the 2 trees32 between…and…It’s hard to choose between coffee and tea.I like both. 33 bridgen.桥 34 boat n.船 35 ropeway 索道n. rope 绳子skip the rope 跳绳 36 year n.年 37 afraidbe afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do…害怕做某事I afraid of my class teacher. 38 like prep.look likesuch as 必如 39 villager 40 leavev. 留下 41 dreamvt./n. 做梦I dreamed a sweet dream. 42 true adj. be true of…是真的It’s true that…（梦想/目标）come true成为现实I hope my dream will come true one day.
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