Unit2重点知识+练习讲义 人教版英语七年级下册

这是一份Unit2重点知识+练习讲义 人教版英语七年级下册，共11页。
七年级下册Unit2短语收藏夹Reading - Listening______________________________ 以……而闻名______________________________ 百货商店______________________________ 更喜欢______________________________ 名胜______________________________ 在……的中心by the sea 在海边 take the lift 乘坐电梯 walk up 走上去more than 超过；多于 go down the stairs 下楼梯【巩固练习】以正确形式填空：more than, by the sea, take the lift, walk up, in the centre ofThe young girl turned and ______________________________ the mountain to the house.He hurried into the building and ______________________________ to the sixth floor.Alice Springs is a small town ______________________________ Australia.The old man came to this city ______________________________ thirty years ago.She bought a small house ______________________________ and lived there alone.二、1. 附近还有很多其他可以参观的名胜。There are many other __________ __________ __________ to visit nearby.2. 他下了楼梯，走到外面，进入一片夜色中。He __________ __________ __________ __________ and walked out into the night.3. 她更喜欢待在伦敦，因为她的很多朋友在那里。She __________ __________ stay in London, because many of her friends are there.4. 玛丽·居里以其对科学的贡献而闻名。Marie Curie __________ __________ __________ her contribution to science.5. 一年以后，又有五家百货商店在这一地区开业。A year later, five more __________ __________ opened in the area.知识点滴Reading① the most + 形容词原级 + 名词The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. 在巴黎，最有名的街道是香榭丽舍大街。★ the most famous street意为“最有名的街道”，其中，most famous是形容词famous的最高级。多音节形容词和大部分双音节形容词的最高级需在形容词原级前面加most来构成。注意：在most前面要加定冠词the。如：the most important question最重要的问题【随身练】She chose one of _______ dresses in the shop.more expensive B. the more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensiveThe little girl thinks Miss Green is _______ person in the world.most patient B. the most patient C. patientest D. the patientest② 名词 + to doThis is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.如果你想逛商店和百货公司，这就是你要去的地方。★ the place to go意为“要去的地方”，其中，to go是不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词place。不定式to do可置于名词后面作后置定语。如：the school work to do要做的学校作业【随身练】3. 他们两个都不想当第一个开口说话的人，所以只好沉默地坐着。Neither of them wanted to be the first __________ __________, so they sat in silence.③ to do sth作目的状语There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.在法国中部有很多葡萄园，农民们种植葡萄用以酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。★ to make excellent French wine是不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。不定式短语to do sth意为“为了做某事；以做某事”，表目的，可位于句首，也可位于句末。如：She set out to buy food. 她动身去买吃的。【随身练】4. 为了给母亲购买一份礼物，她上周末去购物了。She went shopping last weekend __________ __________ a gift for her mother.5. _______ this cake, you will need three eggs, 100 grams (克) of sugar, and 200 grams of flour.Make B. To make C. Making D. To have made④ lieThe south of France lies on the coast, ... 法国南部位于海岸线上，……★ lie在本句中作动词，意为“位于；坐落”，表示位置，后面常接介词短语。另外，我们也可以用系动词be来代替lie。如：The village lies/is in a beautiful valley. 那个村庄坐落于一个美丽的溪谷中。【随身练】那座小镇位于罗马和佛罗伦萨之间。The town __________ __________ Rome and Florence.⑤ prefer..., but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.……，但是如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国旅游的话，你可以尝试一下在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。★ 动词prefer意为“更喜欢；宁愿”，相当于“like ... better”，其有以下一些用法：prefer sth，意为“更喜欢某物”；prefer to do sth = prefer doing sth，意为“宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事”；prefer A to B，意为“与B相比，更喜欢A”。其中，A与B是平行结构，可以同是名词，也可以同是动词-ing形式。如：Some people like vanilla ice cream, but I prefer chocolate ice cream. 一些人喜欢香草冰激凌，但我更喜欢巧克力冰激凌。He prefers to wear clothes made of natural fibres. = He prefers wearing clothes made of natural fibres.他更喜欢穿天然纤维制成的衣物。She prefers rock music to jazz. 与爵士乐相比，她更喜欢摇滚乐。Tom prefers watching football to playing it. 比起踢足球，汤姆更喜欢看足球比赛。【随身练】那位老太太更喜欢用现金支付。The old lady __________ __________ __________ by cash. = The old lady __________ __________ by cash.比起白葡萄酒，他更喜欢红葡萄酒。He __________ red wine __________ white wine.以前，比起唱歌，我更喜欢打鼓。I __________ __________ the drums __________ __________ songs in the past.基础训练（一）Reading一、complete the blanks.1. The black and white f__________ went down, and the race began.2. With today’s technology (技术), almost anything seems p__________.3. He drank two or three bottles of w__________ every night. Sometimes, when he came home, he couldn’t even stand up.4. The old man reassured (使……安心) them that he was in p__________ health.5. The boat sailed down the c__________.6. The museum has an e__________ collection of modern art.7. Please t__________ “yes” or “no” to each question.8. We went s__________ at Crystal Mountain in February.9. How many countries are there in E__________?10. Dior was a F__________ fashion designer (设计师).二、choose the right answer.1. She prefers _______ while her friend prefers _______ a taxi.walking, to take B. walking, to taking C. walk, take D. to walk, take2. His watch stopped, _______ he missed the bus.A. but B. or C. so D. nor3. Captain James Cook was the first European _______ Australia.A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited4. Her hometown is a warm and sunny place _______ the sea in the south-west of England.A. to B. by C. of D. with5. The old man turned the TV on _______ the news.A. watching B. to watching C. watch D. to watch三、translate the sentences.1. 十分钟后，他们发觉自己身处那个迷宫的中心处。Ten minutes later, they found themselves __________ __________ __________ __________ the maze.2. 那些玩具在许多百货商店都很容易购得。Those toys are readily available in many __________ __________.比起玩电脑游戏，她更喜欢看书。 She __________ __________ a book __________ __________ computer games.苏格兰以其蔚为壮观的乡村美景而闻名。Scotland __________ __________ __________ its spectacular countryside.他那天看见的最不寻常的车是一辆只有三个轮子的奔驰。__________ __________ __________ car he saw that day was a Benz that had only three wheels.五、complete the blanks.France is a country with many beautiful places. (1)__________ (it) capital is Paris. There are lots of places of interest you cannot miss. If you are an art lover, you can (2)__________ (visit) the Louvre Museum. If you want to visit some shops and department stores, the Champs-Elysees is the right place. France is also famous for its wine. You will find many (3)__________ (vineyard) in the centre of France. With those grapes, farmers are able to make excellent French wine. The south of France is famous for its wonderful beaches. In summer, a French town (4)__________ the sea is a perfect place for a holiday. While in winter, come and try skiing on (5)__________ mountains in the French Alps. France just has something for everyone.Listening“让我们来看看这张图纸。”他说道。“Let’s __________ __________ __________ __________ the chart,” he said.过去，骑士们在战斗中常常穿着盔甲。__________ __________ __________, knights used to wear armour in battle.两千多人涌入了那家百货商店。__________ __________ 2,000 people crowded into the department store.广州塔有600米之高。 The Canton Tower is __________ __________ __________.那些公交车每隔10分钟发一班车。 The buses go __________ __________ __________.短语收藏夹Grammar - practice______________________________ 去度假______________________________ 去观光______________________________ 对……感兴趣______________________________ 有一天；总有一天______________________________ 至少have a wonderful time 玩得开心 far away from ... 离……远 write to sb 写信给某人lean to one side 向一边倾斜 over the years 这些年来 (be) known as ... 以…（身份、地位）而著称【巩固练习】以正确形式填空：far away from, have a wonderful time, over the years, be known as, be interested inThey ______________________________ in Greece (希腊) last summer.The old man saved a lot of money ______________________________.Sara knows a lot about drawing, and she ______________________________ music as well.They didn’t like this place, because people here were unfriendly and they were ________________________ their families.Wales (威尔士) ______________________________ “the Land of Song”.二、translation.1. 他们把不想要的东西放在抽屉和橱柜里，相信总有一天可能会需要那些东西。They left the unwanted things in drawers and cupboards, and believed they may _________ _________ need those things.2. 雨很大，那些树木在风中向一边倾斜。The rain was heavy and the trees __________ __________ __________ __________ in the wind.我们为什么明天不去观光呢？Why don’t we __________ __________ tomorrow?你至少要等两个小时。You will have to wait __________ __________ two hours.他到达那里一周后给自己的母亲写了信。He __________ __________ his mother a week after he got there.在西班牙，度假最好的去处之一是布拉瓦海岸。One of the best places to __________ __________ __________ in Spain is the Costa Brava.知识点滴More practice① one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数The Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy. 比萨塔是意大利最漂亮的钟塔之一。★ one of the most beautiful bell towers意为“最漂亮的钟塔之一”。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。注意：形容词要用最高级，名词要用复数。如：one of the greatest scientists最伟大的科学家之一【随身练】那是伦敦最好的餐馆之一。It is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in London.② make sth/sb + 形容词The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.当建筑者修建上面的塔层时，他们尽力让塔身再直立起来，但是没有成功。★ make the tower straight意为“让塔身直立起来”。“make sth/sb + 形容词”意为“使某物/某人怎么样”，形容词在此结构中作宾语补足语，修饰前面的宾语。如：The news makes us surprised. 这个消息使我们吃惊。【随身练】他那时二十岁，农场上长时间的工作使他非常疲惫。He was twenty at that time. The long hours of work on the farm __________ him __________ __________.How can we make the welcome party _______?A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested③ continueOver the years, the tower has continued to lean further. 这些年来，这座塔一直在不断地倾斜。★ 动词continue意为“继续”，后面可以接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，构成用法continue to do sth和continue doing sth，意为“继续做某事”，有时二者可以互换使用。如：The rain continued to fall all morning. = The rain continued falling all morning. 这场雨整整一个上午都下个不停。【随身练】同义句转换If she continues drinking like that, I will have to carry her home.If she __________ __________ __________ like that, I will have to carry her home.语法梳理专有名词【种类】姓氏和人名。如：Rose Dawson罗丝·道森；Miss White怀特小姐；Li Lei李雷。地名。如：China中国；Tokyo东京。单位、团体和组织名。如：Tsinghua University清华大学；the World Health Organization世界卫生组织。时间，包括月份、星期和节日。如：July七月；Friday星期五；International Working Women’s Day国际劳动妇女节。【特点】专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构等的名称，一般具有唯一性。一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写。有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际使用中指的是一个整体，因此谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：How does the United Nations make a decision? 联合国如何做决定？有些普通名词变成专有名词后，意思发生变化。如：west西面，the West西方国家；china瓷器，China中国。【巩固练习】1. Is the girl’s name __________ (rose)?2. The Sun rises in the __________ (east).3. Tom knows __________ (china) is famous for its __________ (china).4. There is a ____________________ (main road) in the town. It’s called 61 ____________________ (main road).5. Where __________ (be) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?6. The United States mainly __________ (lie) in North America.7. The plants must have their roots in the __________ (earth).8. What’s the difference between China and the __________ (west)?9. Her family name is __________ (white).10. The astronauts (宇航员) were able to send the information back to the __________ (earth).连词and, but, so连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。and, but和so都是连词，都可以将两个句子连在一起构成并列句。其用法如下：and表示并列，意为“和；并且”，用于连接形容词、副词、名词、动词或句子。如：He played the guitar and sang folk songs. 他弹起了吉他，且唱起了民谣。【拓展】“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”表示条件与结果，可与句型“If条件句 + 主句”互换使用。如：Study hard and you can pass the exam. = If you study hard, you can pass the exam.（如果你）努力学习，你就可以通过考试。but表示转折，意为“但是”，用于连接前后内容不同或意思相反的单词、短语或句子。须注意：but与though或although不能同时用于同一个句子中。如：It is a nice dress, but it creases very easily. = Though/Although it creases very easily, it is a nice dress.虽然它很容易起褶子，但这是一条不错的裙子。so表示结果，意为“所以”，用于连接前后有因果关系的句子。须注意：so与because不能同时用于同一个句子中。如：There was a long queue in the duty-free shop, so I almost missed my flight.= Because there was a long queue in the duty-free shop, I almost missed my flight.因为免税店的排队太长了，我几乎错过了我的航班。【巩固练习】填and, but或so，不用填的用“/”表示He works in a hospital, __________ he likes his job.The house is big __________ comfortable.Bill is quite smart, __________ he is a bit lazy.Though it is not as good as her last one, __________ I enjoyed her new book a lot.Their car was very old, __________ they planned to buy a new one.Because he had to catch the bus, __________ he left early.I called Lily three times in the morning, __________ she didn’t answer the phone.--- Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow? --- I’d love to, __________ I can’t. I have too much work to do.The girl had a toothache, __________ she must see her dentist.Go straight __________ you will find the Colosseum (罗马斗兽场).基础训练（二）Grammar一、1. 史密斯一家 ______________________________2. 颐和园 ______________________________3. 广州火车站 ______________________________4. 泰勒先生 ______________________________5. 在欧洲 ______________________________6. 在十二月 ______________________________7. 在中秋节 ______________________________8. 在父亲节 ______________________________9. 在星期三上午 ______________________________10. 西方国家 ______________________________11. 一本英语书 ______________________________12. 红十字会 ______________________________二、Sarah liked travelling. She was having a look _1_ a map of the world. She was dreaming of all _2_ countries she would like to visit. “Which countries would you like to visit?” she asked her father.“I like countries with interesting histories. Egypt and Italy, for example, _3_ very old countries and you can still see _4_ old buildings there,” her father answered.“Yes, old countries are fine, _5_ some people like to do other things on holiday too,” said Sarah. “Wouldn’t you like to go somewhere that has beautiful beaches?”“Of course, Sarah,” her father said. “Sometimes it is nice _6_ countries that have good weather and beautiful beaches. Australia and Fiji are two good examples. People like to enjoy _7_ at different beaches in those two countries.”“What’s the most popular place for holidays?” Sarah asked her father.“I don’t think I can _8_ that question. Every place has its own special features (特色),” said her father.“Well, I think one of the best things about _9_ to different countries is the people you meet. People should always be friendly and _10_ so that more visitors will visit their country again,” Sarah said.A. with B. at C. for D. inA. a B. / C. an D. theA. are B. be C. will be D. isA. little B. much C. many D. fewA. so B. for C. but D. orA. to visit B. to visiting C. visited D. visitsA. they B. themselves C. them D. theirsA. answers B. answer C. answering D. answeredA. goes B. went C. go D. going10. A. helpful B. helps C. helpfully D. helpfulnessMore practice一、1. Guangzhou is k__________ as “the Flower City”.When he c__________ his studies, he will travel around the world.I’m sure I put my glasses in my bag, but they are not there. That’s s__________.She moved to Tokyo in the hope of finding work as a model, but f__________.二、1. 他继续帮助那些孩子，他真是太好了。It was good of him to __________ __________ __________ those kids.虽然这个房间是这栋房子里最大的卧室之一，却几乎没怎么被用过。Although the room was __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the house, it was hardly used.那个栅栏向一边倾斜，你最好不要站得太近。That fence __________ __________ __________ __________. You’d better not stand too close.这些年来，大海靠得越来越近，现在它离那个小酒馆不到五十米远。_________ _________ _________, the sea came closer and closer. Now it was no more than fifty metres away from the inn.她不仅唱得不错，跳舞也堪称完美。She __________ __________ sings well __________ __________ dances perfectly.夏天至少一周割一次草。Cut the grass __________ __________ once a week in summer.经过两年的重建以后，那家博物馆将在二月重新开放。After two years of reconstruction, the museum __________ __________ in February.单元知识专练词汇一、1. Hundreds of people cheered and waved their __________ (旗帜).What is your idea of __________ (完美的) happiness?They agreed to meet again at a later __________ (日期).He held out his hand as a __________ (问候).There is a clock on the __________ (塔).The Fish Head Inn is an old hotel on the 1. c__________ of Cumbria in north-west England. When you arrive at the hotel, the owner will give you the key to the room and you will have to carry your bags on your own. The Fish Head Inn will provide 2. e__________ food for you, but there are not too many choices. And don’t worry if you 3. p__________ to try something else. There is a convenience (便利) 4. s__________ and a restaurant just down the road. Breakfast time is from 7:00 to 8:00, and don’t be late or you will get nothing. You can have it in your room, but you will have to fetch (取来) it yourself. The hotel 5. l__________ near the sea, and you can walk on the windy beach, or go swimming in the sea during your stay at this hotel.短语一、以正确形式填空：such as, be interested in, in the centre of, be closed to, over the years, at least1. She ______________________________ how differently people can look at the same event (事件).2. Joe has many hobbies, ______________________________ swimming and running.3. “You may go away. I don’t want to see you or speak to you for __________________________ three days.” She said angrily.4. The art museum ______________________________ the public in 2018.5. The statue (雕像) is ______________________________ the temple.6. The landscape (风景) has changed ______________________________.二、1. 她走上了木台阶到达了平台，转过身来面对人群的注视。She __________ __________ the wooden steps to the platform, and turned to face the stares of the crowd.2. 如果你愿意的话，明天可以去观光。You can __________ __________ tomorrow if you like.3. 他以唱蓝调而闻名，许多人都喜爱他的歌。He __________ __________ __________ singing the blues, and many people love his songs.4. 她更喜欢读侦探故事。She __________ __________ read detective stories.去年，格林一家去了泰国度假。Last year, the Greens __________ __________ __________ to Thailand.杭州是一座有许多名胜的城市。Hangzhou is a city with many __________ __________ __________.那天晚上，他们抵达了一个荷兰的小渔村。That evening, they __________ __________ a small Dutch fishing village.句型France is a country. There are many beautiful places in France. （合并句子）France is a country __________ many beautiful places.Sam continued studying after he took a break. （改为同义句）Sam __________ __________ __________ after he took a break.Alex is handsome. Alex is smart too. （改为同义句）Alex is __________ __________ handsome __________ __________ smart.The old woman spent a long time climbing the stairs. （改为同义句）__________ __________ the old woman a long time __________ __________ the stairs.John likes playing football more than any other sport. （改为同义句）John __________ __________ __________ football.Why don’t you tell him the truth? （改为同义句）__________ __________ tell him the truth?语法一、改错1. The canton tower opened to the public in 2010. __________________________________________________Do you know the history of england? __________________________________________________Green junior high school is in the south of the city. __________________________________________________The best actress this year - kate winslet! __________________________________________________They had a good time at christmas. __________________________________________________His birthday is on the fifth of june. __________________________________________________二、填and, but或so，不用填的用“/”表示1. He wanted to buy new shoes, __________ he didn’t have any money.2. The weather wasn’t so nice, __________ we didn’t go fishing.3. She parked the car, __________ entered the department store.4. Though he ran very fast, __________ he lost the final race.5. He lost the key, __________ he couldn’t get into his room.6. Because Sam forgot to do his homework, __________ his dad was angry with him.7. Stand over there __________ you will be able to see it better.英语构词法派生构词法（六）——表示否定意义的前缀【观察】He dislikes being away from his family.The story in the newspaper is incorrect.It is impolite to point at people.He is too irresponsible to keep a job for more than a week.I can see that she is unhappy, but I don’t know why.【梳理】【练兵】写出反义词及其中文appear __________ __________direct __________ __________usual __________ __________possible __________ __________responsible __________ __________类型例子dis-（加在名词、形容词或动词前）disbelief (不信任), dishonest (不诚实的), disagree (不同意)in-（加在形容词或名词前）inhuman (不人道的), inability (无能)im-（加在以m, b或p开头的单词前）immoral (不道德的), imbalance (不平衡), impractical (不现实的)ir-（加在以r开头的单词前）irregular (不规则的)un-（加在名词、形容词或副词前）unemployment (失业), unfinished (未完成的), undoubtedly (无疑地)