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29，河南省南阳市镇平县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（）
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这是一份29，河南省南阳市镇平县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（），共20页。试卷主要包含了 1，3/份【原文】略等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024. 1
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the tw speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The envirnment.B. The Great Wall.C. A cuntry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Where was the watch made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Japan.B. In England.C. In China.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What des the girl want t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Study English hard.B. Give up English.C. Be an English teacher in the future.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What is the by weak in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Spken English.B. English spelling.C. English grammar.
【答案】A
【解析】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份【原文】略
5. When will the film start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 11:15.B. At 12:00.C. At 12:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Families.B. Friends.C. Neighburs.
7. Why didn’t the man agree t have lunch with the wman?
A. Because she lives t far away.
B. Because he is flying hme this mrning.
C. Because he has prmised t have lunch with his parents.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whm will Jack g t Sanya with?
A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His cusins.
9. Hw are they ging there?
A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the name f the film?
A. Happy Hliday.B. Family Trip.C. Sunny Day.
11. What’s the film abut?
A. A family trip.B. A lve stry.C. A crwded beach.
12. Hw much is the ticket fr an adult?
A. Eight yuan.B. Ten yuan.C. Twenty yuan.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw much des the cmputer cst?
A. ¥980.B. ¥9,800.C. ¥8,900.
14. What des Lucy usually d n her cmputer?
A. D her business.B. Play cmputer games.C. Chat with her friends.
15. When will Lucy watch mvies n her cmputer?
A. When she is unhappy.B. When she is free.C. When she is at hme.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. If Mrs. Ya wants t have a meeting with fifty teachers, which rms culd she use?
A. Grup Study Rms.B. Meeting Rms.
C. Discussin Rms.D. Cmputer Rms.
18. Hw many hurs des the schl library pen each week?
A. 15.B. 40.C. 90.D. 105.
19. When can students brrw mre than tw bks at a time?
A. Befre term exams.B. On Parents’ Day.
C. Fr class reading activities.D. Fr after-schl hmewrk.
20. What des the library advise peple t d?
A. Keep the bks fr a lnger time.B. Pay full price t buy the bks.
C. Carry the bks in plastic bags.D. Dn’t brrw bks n rainy days.
21. Where can we read this article?
A. On a travel magazine.B. On a histry research.
C. On a fashin bk.D. On a student guide.
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是学校图书馆的每层楼的介绍以及规定。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmputer Rms (4F) These rms are used t have classes, discussin meetings and s n.”可知四楼电脑房这些房间是用来上课、开会等的，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open time: Every Mnday t Saturday, frm 7 a.m. t 10 p.m.”可知，一天开15个小时，一周开6天，因此一周开90个小时。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.”可知，更多的书只能借给课堂阅读活动和学校研究。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We advise students t carry their library bks in plastic (塑料的) bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.”可知，建议学生把图书馆的书装在塑料袋里，以防下雨。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。本文是学校图书馆的每层楼的介绍以及规定，因此可以在学生指南上看到，故选D。
B
Alyssa Carsn is a 17-year-ld girl. She dreams f ging t Mars. She was first interested in becming an astrnaut at the age f three. At that time, she was watching a cartn called The Backyardigans. The characters in the cartn went t Mars many times fr different tasks. She als wanted t be ne f them.
After knwing the serius pllutin and the large ppulatin n earth, Alyssa thinks peple may lk fr anther planet t live n in the future. She thinks humans may chse t live n Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar t the earth in sme aspects. What’s mre, peple will be able t use the technlgies t get there at that time. Alyssa dreams f ging t Mars and wrking in the field f astrbilgy (天体生物学).
Her father believes that parents shuld help children achieve their dreams. He thinks it desn’t matter if the dreams change a lt r hw crazy they are. And he desn’t think that it’s t yung t get a pilt’s license fr a 17-year-ld girl. Perhaps it’s very dangerus fr his daughter t g t Mars. But he believes that she can achieve her dream ne day. What he can d is t let his daughter wrk hard fr her dream.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. Alyssa’s family.B. Alyssa’s classmates.
C. The characters in the cartn.D. The scenes in the cartn.
23. Why des Alyssa think peple shuld g t Mars?
A. Because peple can live a happier life there.
B. Because it’s easy t get there with the technlgies nw.
C. Because it’s a planet with many new lives.
D Because Mars has smething in cmmn with the earth.
24. What can we learn abut Alyssa Carsn’s father?
A. He hpes his daughter t be a scientist in the future.
B. He used t be a pilt when he was yung.
C. He wrks in the field f astrbilgy nw.
D. He respects his daughter’s dream.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It’s easy fr a 17-year-ld girl t get a pilt’s license.
B. Alyssa is a quiet and shy student at schl.
C. We nly ask teachers fr help as sn as we meet truble.
D. Alyssa’s dream f ging t Mars still lasts fr a lng time.
26. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Children shuld cmmunicate with their parents in time.
B. It’s never t late fr peple t learn smething new.
C. Peple shuld wrk hard fr their dreams.
D. Interest is the best teacher fr every child.
【答案】22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩梦想着去火星，讲述了她有这个梦想的原因以及家人对她的支持。
【22题详解】
代词指代题。根据“The characters in the cartn went t Mars many times fr different tasks. She als wanted t be ne f them.”可知，漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员，此处them意为“漫画中的人物”。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She thinks humans may chse t live n Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar t the earth in sme aspects.”可知，因为火星和地球有共同之处。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her father believes that parents shuld help children achieve their dreams. He thinks it desn’t matter if the dreams change a lt r hw crazy they are.”可知，她父亲认为父母应该帮助孩子实现梦想，也不管梦有多疯狂他都是这样认为，所以她父亲是尊重并支持她的梦想，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Alyssa Carsn is a 17-year-ld girl. She dreams f ging t Mars. She was first interested in becming an astrnaut at the age f three.”可知，Alysaa Carsn是个17岁的女孩。她三岁时第一次对成为宇航员感兴趣，由此可知，她去火星的梦想持续了很长时间。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，阿莉莎从小就对成为宇航员感兴趣，之后她坚持自己的梦想，她的爸爸也尊重并支持她的梦想，希望一天她能实现梦想，由此可知，作者通过阿莉莎的故事想告诉我们人们应该为自己的梦想而努力。故选C。
C
When were the cameras invented? Let’s g int the past. In the 1500s, men made experiments (试验) n cameras that made images. But it was nt until the early 1800s that smene fund a way t make the pictures permanent (永久的). Then phtgraphy was a new technlgy. Mst families culdn’t take pictures themselves. They wuld turn t a phtgrapher. Peple didn’t have their wn cameras because it was t difficult t take pictures and develp the film (冲洗胶片).
In 1884, Gerge Eastman invented a kind f film that fitted back t a small camera t change phtgraphy and the new film was easy t use fr many peple, s they began t buy cameras. When they had used up (用完) their films, peple sent their cameras back t the factry. The film was develped in the factry and helped print pictures. Then mre and mre peple culd use the cameras and film.
Eastman’s inventin made it easy t take phts. Tday’s cameras are even easier t use and peple can put in films themselves. Taking pht has becme a grwing hbby.
There are als many new jbs in the field such as newspapers, magazines and televisins. They all need pictures t tell their stries well. With the help f phtgraphers, scientists can take pictures thrugh micrscpes (显微镜) and telescpes (望远镜). Deep-sea divers take pictures f cean plants and animals, while astrnauts take their cameras int space.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. In 1884, Gerge Eastman changed phtgraphy by inventing a new kind f _______.
A. imageB. factryC. filmD. camera
28. Lng ag, peple sent their cameras t factry because _______.
A. they wanted t have the cameras cleaned
B. they wanted their film develped
C. they brke their cameras when taking pictures
D. they wanted t have their pictures taken by a phtgrapher
29. Why did peple begin t buy their wn cameras?
A. Taking and develping pictures became easier.B. They didn’t like phtgraphers.
C. They wanted t see what a camera lked like.D. Cameras are very cheap.
30. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Deep-sea divers d nt use cameras.
B. Phtgraphers can nt find jbs tday.
C. There are different kinds f cameras.
D. Eastman fund a way t make phtgraphers aid scientists.
31. In a wrd, the passage is abut _______.
A. the field f phtgraphyB. the life f Gerge Eastman
C. hw phtgraphers help scientistsD. Gerge Eastman invented cameras
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影技术的发展情况。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1884, Gerge Eastman invented a kind f film that fitted back t a small camera t change phtgraphy and the new film was easy t use fr many peple, s they began t buy cameras.”可知，1884年，乔治·伊士曼发明了一种可以装在小型相机上的胶片，从而改变了摄影术。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When they had used up their films, peple sent their cameras back t the factry. The film was develped in the factry and helped print pictures.”可知，当人们用完胶卷后，就把相机寄回工厂，在那里，胶卷被冲洗出来，然后照片被打印出来。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Eastman’s inventin made it easy t take phts. Tday’s cameras are even easier t use and peple can put in films themselves. Taking pht has becme a grwing hbby.”可以推断，人们开始买相机主要因为照相和冲洗照片更容易了。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are als many new jbs in the field such as newspapers, magazines and televisins. They all need pictures t tell their stries well. With the help f phtgraphers, scientists can take pictures thrugh micrscpes and telescpes. Deep-sea divers take pictures f cean plants and animals, while astrnauts take their cameras int space.”可知，在摄影师的帮助下，科学家们可以通过显微镜和望远镜拍摄照片、深海潜水员能拍摄海洋植物和动物的照片、而宇航员则带着他们的相机进入太空；据此可以推断，照相技术已经应用到各个领域，也已成为一种爱好和职业，所以衍生出各种各样的相机。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了摄影技术领域的发展。故选A。
D
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rme. These restaurants served fd in large stne bwls. ___32___ Peple believe that these restaurants were very ppular because mst hmes in ancient Greece and Rme did nt have kitchens. Als, peple didn’t have t stre fd at hme if they ate their meals at these restaurants.
___33___ In the early 1100s, mre than 1 millin peple lived in the city f Hangzhu, China. It was a very busy city, and peple had mney. All f these peple had t eat. Smart cks started cking and selling fd alng the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Peple in China culd chse fd frm a menu. ___34___
Fr the next several centuries, there were restaurants all ver the wrld. Peple culd buy fd n the street r at inns—small htels. Then, in the middle f the 1700s, restaurants started pening in Paris. These restaurants were mre similar t restaurants we knw tday. There were mre kinds f fd, and eating in these restaurants was a mre enjyable experience. ___35___ In the end, this kind f restaurant began t appear all ver Eurpe and in ther parts f the wrld.
Nw, restaurants are everywhere. Yu can buy different kinds f fd. ___36___ But remember it wasn’t always like that.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Yu can als have fd sent t yur dr.
B. Later, restaurants began t pen in China.
C. Everyne used t share the fd frm big bwls.
D. They didn’t have t eat the same fd as everyne else.
E. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler.
【答案】32 C 33. B 34. D 35. E 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了餐馆的来源和发展。
【32题详解】
根据“These restaurants served fd in large stne bwls.”可知，这些餐馆用大石碗供应食物，此处提到大石碗，选项C“每个人过去都分享大碗里的食物。”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“All f these peple had t eat. Smart cks started cking and selling fd alng the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Peple in China culd chse fd frm a menu.”可知，此处提到中国出现餐馆。选项B“后来，餐馆开始在中国开业。”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Peple in China culd chse fd frm a menu.”可知，中国人可以从菜单上选择食物，所以不用吃同样的食物。选项D“他们不需要和其他人吃同样的食物。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“In the end, this kind f restaurant began t appear all ver Eurpe and in ther parts f the wrld.”可知，最后，这种餐馆开始出现在整个欧洲和世界其他地方，交通的发展使世界各地都出现这种餐馆，选项E“在19世纪，火车使旅行更快、更简单。”符合语境，故选E。
【36题详解】
根据“Nw, restaurants are everywhere. Yu can buy different kinds f fd.”可知，现在，餐馆到处都是。你可以买到不同种类的食物。此处提到目前吃饭的便利性，选项A“你也可以让人把食物送到你家门口。”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was my first day at schl and I was half-excited and half-afraid. On my way t schl, I ____37____ what questins the ther bys wuld ask me. And I practiced all the ____38____, “I’m nine years ld. I was brn here but I left Lndn when I was tw. I came back tw mnths ag.” I als wndered if it was the rule fr the bys t fight ____39____ like me, but I was tall fr my age. I hped they wuld decide nt t risk it.
N ne tk any ____40____ f me befre class. I std n the playgrund, expecting smene t say “hell”, but n ne ____41____ t me.
There were 42 bys in the class, s I didn’t stand ut (突出) there ____42____ the first lessn in the afternn. Our teacher Mr. Jnes asked several bys if they knew Charles Dickens’ birthplace, but ____43____ culd give an answer. Brian, the biggest in the class, said “Timbuktu (遥远的地方)” and Mr. Jnes gt very ____44____. Then he asked me. I said “Prtsmuth” and this brught everyne a ____45____ because Mr. Jnes said I was right. This didn’t make me very ____46____, f curse. “He thinks he’s clever,” I heard Brian say.
After that, we went ut t play ftball. I was in Brian’s team, and he clearly had Dickens in mind ____47____ he asked me t g in gal (守球门). N ne wanted t be the galkeeper.
“He’s big enugh and useless enugh,” Brian said when smene asked him why he had made up his mind t ____48____ me.
When a by in the ther team kicked the ball hard t my right, I threw myself dwn ____49____ and saved it. All my team crwded arund me. My knees were hurt badly. Brian ____50____ a handkerchief (手帕) and ffered it t me.
“D yu want t ____51____ my team?” he asked.
At the end f the day, I was n lnger a stranger.
37.
A. develpedB. wnderedC. explainedD. decided
38.
A. answersB. discussinsC. secretsD. results
39.
A. strangersB. parentsC. friendsD. teachers
40.
A. chanceB. searchC. nticeD. cntrl
41.
A. spkeB. reprtedC. suggestedD. agreed
42.
A. thrughB. duringC. afterD. until
43.
A. anybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
44.
A. excitedB. angryC. satisfiedD. afraid
45.
A. surpriseB. prmiseC. dubtD. thught
46.
A. differentB. braveC. ppularD. lnely
47.
A. thughB. becauseC. unlessD. while
48.
A. chseB. refuseC. helpD. invite
49.
A. quietlyB. quicklyC. luckilyD. easily
50.
A. depended nB. gave awayC. tk utD. put up
51.
A. changeB. leaveC. knwD. jin
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者第一天在伦敦上学，自己准备好各种同学们见面时的打招呼用语，但是却无人搭理，最后经过一番摩擦，最终被大家接受的故事。
【37题详解】
句意：在上学的路上，我想知道其他男孩会问我什么问题。
develped开发；wndered想知道；explained解释；decided决定。根据下文“I als wndered if it was the rule fr the bys t fight…like me, but I was tall fr my age.”可知，此处指想知道。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我练习了所有的答案，“我九岁了。我出生在这里，但我两岁时离开了伦敦。我两个月前回来了。”
answers答案；discussins讨论；secrets秘密；results结果。根据上文“I…what questins the ther bys wuld ask me”可知，此处指练习问题的答案。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：我还想知道男孩们和像我这样的陌生人打架是否是规则，但就我的年龄而言，我个子很高。
strangers陌生人；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据上文“It was my first day at schl”可知，对于他们而言，我就是陌生人。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：上课前没有人注意到我。
chance机会；search搜索；ntice注意；cntrl控制。take ntice f sb.“注意到某人”。固定词组。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我站在操场上，期待着有人说“你好”，但没有人和我说话。
spke说话；reprted报道；suggested建议；agreed同意。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示没有人和我说话。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：班上有42个男生，所以直到下午第一课，我才脱颖而出。
thrugh通过；during在……期间；after在……之后；until直到。nt…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：我们的老师琼斯先生问几个男孩是否知道查尔斯·狄更斯的出生地，但没有人能回答。
anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示没有人能回答问题。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：班上体型最大的布莱恩说：“遥远的地方” ，琼斯先生非常生气。
excited激动的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“Then he asked me. I said ‘Prtsmuth’ and this brught everyne a…because Mr. Jnes said I was right.”可知，布莱恩的回答是错误的，所以老师应该会感到生气。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我说“朴茨茅斯”，这让每个人都感到惊讶，因为琼斯先生说我是对的。
surprise惊讶；prmise许诺；dubt怀疑；thught想法。根据空后的“because Mr. Jnes said I was right”可知，我的回答是正确的，因此每个人都感到惊讶。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：当然，这并没有让我很受欢迎。
different不同的；brave勇敢的；ppular受欢迎的；lnely孤独的。根据下文“‘He thinks he’s clever,’ I heard Brian say.”可知，布莱恩认为作者自作聪明，因此作者并不受欢迎。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：我是布莱恩的队员，他显然想到了狄更斯，因为他让我守球门。
thugh尽管；because因为；unless除非；while当……的时候。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选B。
48题详解】
句意：当有人问布莱恩为什么下定决心选择我时，他说：“他足够高大，足够没用。”。
chse选择；refuse拒绝；help帮助；invite邀请。根据上文“ he asked me t g in gal”可知，此处表示选择作者去守球门。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：当另一个队的一个男孩把球狠狠地踢到我的右边时，我迅速扑了下去，把球截了下来。
quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“saved it ”可知，此处指快速地接住球。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：布赖恩拿出一块手帕递给我。
depended n依赖；gave away泄露；tk ut取出；put up张贴。根据“and ffered it t me”可知，此处指布赖恩拿出一块手帕递给我。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：你想加入我的队伍吗？
change改变；leave离开；knw知道；jin加入。根据上文“Brian…a handkerchief (手帕) and ffered it t me.”及下文“At the end f the day, I was n lnger a stranger.”可知，此处指作者得到了认可，所以此处应为布莱恩邀请作者加入自己的队伍。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Inventins always play an imprtant rle in ur ___52___ life. They make ur life wnderful and much easier.
A teacher in Harvard University wanted t let his students d a ___53___. S he said t the class, “I want yu t slve a wrld prblem abut electric energy. Wh can finish the task?”
___54___ hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered, “We want t accept this difficult wrk.” They thught they shuld ___55___ a research first in rder t finish the task well. S they ___56___ sme cuntries with less electric energy n the paper and studied them carefully.
They nticed that peple in these cuntries played sccer. S Julia and Jessica wrked with friends t design a sccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. Thugh they had an idea, it was a bit hard fr ___57___ t make it cme true. Then they asked their friends ___58___ help. It tk them a lng time t cmplete the task, but finally they did it ___59___.
Julia and Jessica named their ball the SOCCKET. When the players kicked the ball, the battery inside caught the energy frm the ___60___ mvements (移动). After games, the players used the energy in the battery t pwer LED lights and phnes. It is wnderful that a simple class prject can make ur lives much ____61____!
Small things always make a big difference.
【答案】52. daily
53. prject
54. After 55. d
56. listed 57. them
58. fr 59. successfully
60. ball’s 61. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚，杰西卡和她们的朋友一起成功地完成了一个项目，发明了一款内置电池的新型足球，这款足球既能为人们提供娱乐，还能够提供照明和充电。
【52题详解】
句意：发明在我们的日常生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。此处需要形容词作定语，结合备选词，day的形容词daily“日常的”符合语境，故填daily。
【53题详解】
句意：哈佛大学的一位老师想让他的学生做一个项目。此处需要名词作宾语，结合“A teacher in Harvard University wanted t let his students d a...”和备选词可知，是做一个项目，prject“项目”符合语境，故填prject。
【54题详解】
句意：听到这些后，茱莉亚和杰西卡回答说：“我们想接受这项艰巨的工作。”根据“ that, Julia and Jessica answered”可知，听到这些后做了回答，备选词after符合语境，句首首字母要大写，故填After。
【55题详解】
句意：他们认为为了能很好地完成任务，他们应该先做一项调查。根据“They thught they research first”可知，先做一个调查，d“做”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填d。
56题详解】
句意：所以他们在纸上列出了一些用电较少的国家，并仔细研究了它们。根据“S cuntries with less electric energy n the paper”可知，在纸上列出一些用电较少的国家，list“列清单”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填listed。
【57题详解】
句意：虽然他们有一个想法，但实现起来有点困难。根据“it was a bit hard make it cme true”可知，对他们来说有点难，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
【58题详解】
句意：然后他们向他们的朋友求助。根据“Then they asked their ”可知，此处是ask sb. fr help短语，意为“向……求助”，故填fr。
【59题详解】
句意：完成这项任务花了他们很长时间，但最后他们还是成功地完成了。根据“It tk them a lng time t cmplete the task, but finally they did it...”可知，最终成功完成，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。
【60题详解】
句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池从球的运动中获取能量。根据“the battery inside caught the energy frm ”可知，从球的运动中获取能量，用名词所有格ball’s作定语，故填ball’s。
【61题详解】
句意：一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这真是太棒了。根据“It is fantastic that a simple class prject can make ur lives much...”可知，一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，much修饰比较级，gd的比较级better“更好”符合语境，故填better。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Wu Ming is a yung German. He is a big fan f Chinese culture. Nw he ___62___ studying at Henan University f Chinese Medicine. Wu came t Henan Prvince in 2019. After ne year f learning Chinese, he started t learn Chinese medicine because he hped ___63___ understand Chinese culture. Wu always tasted sme Chinese medicine by himself like Shen Nng. He als vercame (战胜) difficulty in the language by learning and practicing Chinese.
Studying TCM (中医) changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. Wu uses ___64___ he has learned t help his family nw. He prvides his family members ___65___ health advice after he knew abut the cnditin f their bdies. In Wu’s pinin, there’s n big difference between China and Western cuntries. “We are ___66___ same peple. The s-called difference cmes frm nt knwing each ther”, said Wu.
【答案】62. is 63. t
64. what 65. with
66. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了德国留学生吴名在河南学中医并加以运用的故事。
【62题详解】
句意：现在就读于河南中医药大学。根据“Nw”可知本句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+ding+其他。主语为“he”第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
【63题详解】
句意：在学习了一年的中文之后，他开始学习中医，因为他希望了解中国文化。根据“ Chinese culture.”可知考查“hped t d sth”希望做某事。故填t。
【64题详解】
句意：吴现在用他学到的东西来帮助他的家人。根据“Wu has learned t help his family nw.”可知是吴现在用他学到的东西来帮助他的家人，考查what引导的宾语从句。故填what。
【65题详解】
句意：他在了解家人的身体状况后，为他们提供健康建议。根据“He prvides his family members...”可知考查“prvide sb with sth” 为某人提供某物。故填with。
【66题详解】
句意：我们是一样的人。根据“We peple.”以及“The s-called difference cmes frm nt knwing each ther”, said Wu.”可知此处说我们是相同的人，“the same”相同的。故填the。
五、补全对话（5个句子，每句2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. D yu want t be in the schl shw this year?
B: Yes, that sunds exciting! _________67_________?
A: It’s a musical called Qu Yuan. And guess what? I’m ging t be Qu Yuan.
B: Ww! _________68_________. I knw that becming a musical actr has always been yur dream.
A: Thanks a lt.
B: S what d yu want me t d?
A: _________69_________. I knw yu are gd at several musical instruments. Can yu jin us?
B: Sure. I’m happy t take part in it.
A: Great. There will be a meeting abut it in the hall after schl tday. __________70__________?
B: Sure. I’ll be there n time.
A: Yu can meet the ther members and hear all the sngs.
B: Great! __________71__________?
A: It’s n New Year’s Day. There is half a mnth fr us t prepare it.
B: Gt it! Let’s d it tgether!
【答案】67. What’s it abut/...
68. That’s wnderful/Great/...
69. We want yu t play the pian/guitar/...
70. Can yu cme/Wuld yu like t cme here/Will yu please cme/...
71. When/What time is the schl shw/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于学校音乐剧节目《屈原》的讨论以及邀请Linda加入的对话。
【67题详解】
根据“It’s a musical called Qu Yuan”可知应提问是什么样的节目，故填What’s it abut/...。
【68题详解】
根据“I’m ging t be Qu Yuan.”以及“Ww!”可知应是对此进行积极的评价，故填That’s wnderful/Great/...。
【69题详解】
根据“S what d yu want me t d?”以及“I knw yu are gd at several musical instruments.”可知应回应具体需要对方做的内容，且是关于乐器的。故填We want yu t play the pian/guitar/...。
【70题详解】
根据“There will be a meeting abut it in the hall after schl tday.”以及“Sure. I’ll be there n time.”可知应是询问对方是否能来，故填Can yu cme/Wuld yu like t cme here/Will yu please cme/...。
【71题详解】
根据“It’s n New Year’s Day. There is half a mnth fr us t prepare it.”可知应是询问节目表演时间，故填When/What time is the schl shw/...。
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 手机是现在生活中最普及的通讯工具之一，也是不可缺少的必需品。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的认识。
提示：1. 手机的制成（金属和塑料）、种类、价钱、颜色和形状；
2. 手机的用途（打电话、听歌、看视频、上网聊天、发邮件等等）；
3. 现在学生几乎都有手机，但是作用不同；
4. 补充一至两点个人想法和你的认识。
要求：1. 包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mbile phne has becme a necessary part f peple’s life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Mbile phne has becme a necessary part f peple’s life.
It is usually made f plastic and metal and cmes in different clrs and shapes. Mbile phnes can be used t make calls and als used t listen t music, play games, chat nline, send e-mails and watch mvies. It’s really very useful. Nw mst f the students have ne, and sme f them even have very expensive nes. They use phnes in different ways.
Accrding t me, it’s OK fr students t have a mbile phne, but it’s nt prper t spend much time playing with it. I think it is bad fr ur eyes and ur studies t spend t much time n it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍手机的重要性；
第二步，具体介绍手机的制成、用途和学生的使用等；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be used t d被用来做
②in different ways以不同的方式
③Accrding t根据
④be bad fr对……有害
[高分句型]
①Mbile phnes can be used t make calls and als used t listen t music, play games, chat nline, send e-mails and watch mvies.（并列结构）
②I think it is bad fr ur eyes and ur studies t spend t much time n it.（省略that的宾语从句）A Guide t the Schl Library.
T fully use the schl library, please read the given infrmatin n the desk.
Intrductins t each flr f the library
Grup Study Rms (2F)
Students and teachers can use these rms nly fr grup study. Students are allwed t use unlcked rms at any time.
Meeting Rms and Discussin Rms (1&3F)
These rms can nly be used by teachers and graduates (毕业生). Please bk the rm ne day befre yu use it. There are 40 seats in each rm.
Cmputer Rms (4F)
These rms are used t have classes, discussin meetings and s n. The number f seats is 88. Only teachers are allwed t use the cmputer rms.
Rules
Open time: Every Mnday t Saturday, frm 7 a.m. t 10 p.m.
Brrwing
Each student can brrw ne r tw bks at a time. Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.
Returning
Bks brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 15 schl days. The bks must be returned befre the last day.
Damaged (受损的) r Lst Bks
When a bk is returned in a damaged cnditin, yu will have t pay three dllars fr the damage. Full price must be paid if a bk is lst. We advise students t carry their library bks in plastic (塑料的) bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.
Yu can lk thrugh the schl website fr mre infrmatin.
d successful list prject ball they gd fr day after
2024. 1
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are the tw speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The envirnment.B. The Great Wall.C. A cuntry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Where was the watch made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Japan.B. In England.C. In China.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What des the girl want t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Study English hard.B. Give up English.C. Be an English teacher in the future.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What is the by weak in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Spken English.B. English spelling.C. English grammar.
【答案】A
【解析】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份【原文】略
5. When will the film start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 11:15.B. At 12:00.C. At 12:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. Families.B. Friends.C. Neighburs.
7. Why didn’t the man agree t have lunch with the wman?
A. Because she lives t far away.
B. Because he is flying hme this mrning.
C. Because he has prmised t have lunch with his parents.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whm will Jack g t Sanya with?
A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His cusins.
9. Hw are they ging there?
A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the name f the film?
A. Happy Hliday.B. Family Trip.C. Sunny Day.
11. What’s the film abut?
A. A family trip.B. A lve stry.C. A crwded beach.
12. Hw much is the ticket fr an adult?
A. Eight yuan.B. Ten yuan.C. Twenty yuan.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw much des the cmputer cst?
A. ¥980.B. ¥9,800.C. ¥8,900.
14. What des Lucy usually d n her cmputer?
A. D her business.B. Play cmputer games.C. Chat with her friends.
15. When will Lucy watch mvies n her cmputer?
A. When she is unhappy.B. When she is free.C. When she is at hme.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B C D E
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. If Mrs. Ya wants t have a meeting with fifty teachers, which rms culd she use?
A. Grup Study Rms.B. Meeting Rms.
C. Discussin Rms.D. Cmputer Rms.
18. Hw many hurs des the schl library pen each week?
A. 15.B. 40.C. 90.D. 105.
19. When can students brrw mre than tw bks at a time?
A. Befre term exams.B. On Parents’ Day.
C. Fr class reading activities.D. Fr after-schl hmewrk.
20. What des the library advise peple t d?
A. Keep the bks fr a lnger time.B. Pay full price t buy the bks.
C. Carry the bks in plastic bags.D. Dn’t brrw bks n rainy days.
21. Where can we read this article?
A. On a travel magazine.B. On a histry research.
C. On a fashin bk.D. On a student guide.
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是学校图书馆的每层楼的介绍以及规定。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmputer Rms (4F) These rms are used t have classes, discussin meetings and s n.”可知四楼电脑房这些房间是用来上课、开会等的，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open time: Every Mnday t Saturday, frm 7 a.m. t 10 p.m.”可知，一天开15个小时，一周开6天，因此一周开90个小时。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.”可知，更多的书只能借给课堂阅读活动和学校研究。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We advise students t carry their library bks in plastic (塑料的) bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.”可知，建议学生把图书馆的书装在塑料袋里，以防下雨。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。本文是学校图书馆的每层楼的介绍以及规定，因此可以在学生指南上看到，故选D。
B
Alyssa Carsn is a 17-year-ld girl. She dreams f ging t Mars. She was first interested in becming an astrnaut at the age f three. At that time, she was watching a cartn called The Backyardigans. The characters in the cartn went t Mars many times fr different tasks. She als wanted t be ne f them.
After knwing the serius pllutin and the large ppulatin n earth, Alyssa thinks peple may lk fr anther planet t live n in the future. She thinks humans may chse t live n Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar t the earth in sme aspects. What’s mre, peple will be able t use the technlgies t get there at that time. Alyssa dreams f ging t Mars and wrking in the field f astrbilgy (天体生物学).
Her father believes that parents shuld help children achieve their dreams. He thinks it desn’t matter if the dreams change a lt r hw crazy they are. And he desn’t think that it’s t yung t get a pilt’s license fr a 17-year-ld girl. Perhaps it’s very dangerus fr his daughter t g t Mars. But he believes that she can achieve her dream ne day. What he can d is t let his daughter wrk hard fr her dream.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. Alyssa’s family.B. Alyssa’s classmates.
C. The characters in the cartn.D. The scenes in the cartn.
23. Why des Alyssa think peple shuld g t Mars?
A. Because peple can live a happier life there.
B. Because it’s easy t get there with the technlgies nw.
C. Because it’s a planet with many new lives.
D Because Mars has smething in cmmn with the earth.
24. What can we learn abut Alyssa Carsn’s father?
A. He hpes his daughter t be a scientist in the future.
B. He used t be a pilt when he was yung.
C. He wrks in the field f astrbilgy nw.
D. He respects his daughter’s dream.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It’s easy fr a 17-year-ld girl t get a pilt’s license.
B. Alyssa is a quiet and shy student at schl.
C. We nly ask teachers fr help as sn as we meet truble.
D. Alyssa’s dream f ging t Mars still lasts fr a lng time.
26. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Children shuld cmmunicate with their parents in time.
B. It’s never t late fr peple t learn smething new.
C. Peple shuld wrk hard fr their dreams.
D. Interest is the best teacher fr every child.
【答案】22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩梦想着去火星，讲述了她有这个梦想的原因以及家人对她的支持。
【22题详解】
代词指代题。根据“The characters in the cartn went t Mars many times fr different tasks. She als wanted t be ne f them.”可知，漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员，此处them意为“漫画中的人物”。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She thinks humans may chse t live n Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar t the earth in sme aspects.”可知，因为火星和地球有共同之处。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her father believes that parents shuld help children achieve their dreams. He thinks it desn’t matter if the dreams change a lt r hw crazy they are.”可知，她父亲认为父母应该帮助孩子实现梦想，也不管梦有多疯狂他都是这样认为，所以她父亲是尊重并支持她的梦想，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Alyssa Carsn is a 17-year-ld girl. She dreams f ging t Mars. She was first interested in becming an astrnaut at the age f three.”可知，Alysaa Carsn是个17岁的女孩。她三岁时第一次对成为宇航员感兴趣，由此可知，她去火星的梦想持续了很长时间。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，阿莉莎从小就对成为宇航员感兴趣，之后她坚持自己的梦想，她的爸爸也尊重并支持她的梦想，希望一天她能实现梦想，由此可知，作者通过阿莉莎的故事想告诉我们人们应该为自己的梦想而努力。故选C。
C
When were the cameras invented? Let’s g int the past. In the 1500s, men made experiments (试验) n cameras that made images. But it was nt until the early 1800s that smene fund a way t make the pictures permanent (永久的). Then phtgraphy was a new technlgy. Mst families culdn’t take pictures themselves. They wuld turn t a phtgrapher. Peple didn’t have their wn cameras because it was t difficult t take pictures and develp the film (冲洗胶片).
In 1884, Gerge Eastman invented a kind f film that fitted back t a small camera t change phtgraphy and the new film was easy t use fr many peple, s they began t buy cameras. When they had used up (用完) their films, peple sent their cameras back t the factry. The film was develped in the factry and helped print pictures. Then mre and mre peple culd use the cameras and film.
Eastman’s inventin made it easy t take phts. Tday’s cameras are even easier t use and peple can put in films themselves. Taking pht has becme a grwing hbby.
There are als many new jbs in the field such as newspapers, magazines and televisins. They all need pictures t tell their stries well. With the help f phtgraphers, scientists can take pictures thrugh micrscpes (显微镜) and telescpes (望远镜). Deep-sea divers take pictures f cean plants and animals, while astrnauts take their cameras int space.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. In 1884, Gerge Eastman changed phtgraphy by inventing a new kind f _______.
A. imageB. factryC. filmD. camera
28. Lng ag, peple sent their cameras t factry because _______.
A. they wanted t have the cameras cleaned
B. they wanted their film develped
C. they brke their cameras when taking pictures
D. they wanted t have their pictures taken by a phtgrapher
29. Why did peple begin t buy their wn cameras?
A. Taking and develping pictures became easier.B. They didn’t like phtgraphers.
C. They wanted t see what a camera lked like.D. Cameras are very cheap.
30. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Deep-sea divers d nt use cameras.
B. Phtgraphers can nt find jbs tday.
C. There are different kinds f cameras.
D. Eastman fund a way t make phtgraphers aid scientists.
31. In a wrd, the passage is abut _______.
A. the field f phtgraphyB. the life f Gerge Eastman
C. hw phtgraphers help scientistsD. Gerge Eastman invented cameras
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影技术的发展情况。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1884, Gerge Eastman invented a kind f film that fitted back t a small camera t change phtgraphy and the new film was easy t use fr many peple, s they began t buy cameras.”可知，1884年，乔治·伊士曼发明了一种可以装在小型相机上的胶片，从而改变了摄影术。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When they had used up their films, peple sent their cameras back t the factry. The film was develped in the factry and helped print pictures.”可知，当人们用完胶卷后，就把相机寄回工厂，在那里，胶卷被冲洗出来，然后照片被打印出来。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Eastman’s inventin made it easy t take phts. Tday’s cameras are even easier t use and peple can put in films themselves. Taking pht has becme a grwing hbby.”可以推断，人们开始买相机主要因为照相和冲洗照片更容易了。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are als many new jbs in the field such as newspapers, magazines and televisins. They all need pictures t tell their stries well. With the help f phtgraphers, scientists can take pictures thrugh micrscpes and telescpes. Deep-sea divers take pictures f cean plants and animals, while astrnauts take their cameras int space.”可知，在摄影师的帮助下，科学家们可以通过显微镜和望远镜拍摄照片、深海潜水员能拍摄海洋植物和动物的照片、而宇航员则带着他们的相机进入太空；据此可以推断，照相技术已经应用到各个领域，也已成为一种爱好和职业，所以衍生出各种各样的相机。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了摄影技术领域的发展。故选A。
D
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rme. These restaurants served fd in large stne bwls. ___32___ Peple believe that these restaurants were very ppular because mst hmes in ancient Greece and Rme did nt have kitchens. Als, peple didn’t have t stre fd at hme if they ate their meals at these restaurants.
___33___ In the early 1100s, mre than 1 millin peple lived in the city f Hangzhu, China. It was a very busy city, and peple had mney. All f these peple had t eat. Smart cks started cking and selling fd alng the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Peple in China culd chse fd frm a menu. ___34___
Fr the next several centuries, there were restaurants all ver the wrld. Peple culd buy fd n the street r at inns—small htels. Then, in the middle f the 1700s, restaurants started pening in Paris. These restaurants were mre similar t restaurants we knw tday. There were mre kinds f fd, and eating in these restaurants was a mre enjyable experience. ___35___ In the end, this kind f restaurant began t appear all ver Eurpe and in ther parts f the wrld.
Nw, restaurants are everywhere. Yu can buy different kinds f fd. ___36___ But remember it wasn’t always like that.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Yu can als have fd sent t yur dr.
B. Later, restaurants began t pen in China.
C. Everyne used t share the fd frm big bwls.
D. They didn’t have t eat the same fd as everyne else.
E. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler.
【答案】32 C 33. B 34. D 35. E 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了餐馆的来源和发展。
【32题详解】
根据“These restaurants served fd in large stne bwls.”可知，这些餐馆用大石碗供应食物，此处提到大石碗，选项C“每个人过去都分享大碗里的食物。”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“All f these peple had t eat. Smart cks started cking and selling fd alng the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Peple in China culd chse fd frm a menu.”可知，此处提到中国出现餐馆。选项B“后来，餐馆开始在中国开业。”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Peple in China culd chse fd frm a menu.”可知，中国人可以从菜单上选择食物，所以不用吃同样的食物。选项D“他们不需要和其他人吃同样的食物。”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“In the end, this kind f restaurant began t appear all ver Eurpe and in ther parts f the wrld.”可知，最后，这种餐馆开始出现在整个欧洲和世界其他地方，交通的发展使世界各地都出现这种餐馆，选项E“在19世纪，火车使旅行更快、更简单。”符合语境，故选E。
【36题详解】
根据“Nw, restaurants are everywhere. Yu can buy different kinds f fd.”可知，现在，餐馆到处都是。你可以买到不同种类的食物。此处提到目前吃饭的便利性，选项A“你也可以让人把食物送到你家门口。”符合语境，故选A。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was my first day at schl and I was half-excited and half-afraid. On my way t schl, I ____37____ what questins the ther bys wuld ask me. And I practiced all the ____38____, “I’m nine years ld. I was brn here but I left Lndn when I was tw. I came back tw mnths ag.” I als wndered if it was the rule fr the bys t fight ____39____ like me, but I was tall fr my age. I hped they wuld decide nt t risk it.
N ne tk any ____40____ f me befre class. I std n the playgrund, expecting smene t say “hell”, but n ne ____41____ t me.
There were 42 bys in the class, s I didn’t stand ut (突出) there ____42____ the first lessn in the afternn. Our teacher Mr. Jnes asked several bys if they knew Charles Dickens’ birthplace, but ____43____ culd give an answer. Brian, the biggest in the class, said “Timbuktu (遥远的地方)” and Mr. Jnes gt very ____44____. Then he asked me. I said “Prtsmuth” and this brught everyne a ____45____ because Mr. Jnes said I was right. This didn’t make me very ____46____, f curse. “He thinks he’s clever,” I heard Brian say.
After that, we went ut t play ftball. I was in Brian’s team, and he clearly had Dickens in mind ____47____ he asked me t g in gal (守球门). N ne wanted t be the galkeeper.
“He’s big enugh and useless enugh,” Brian said when smene asked him why he had made up his mind t ____48____ me.
When a by in the ther team kicked the ball hard t my right, I threw myself dwn ____49____ and saved it. All my team crwded arund me. My knees were hurt badly. Brian ____50____ a handkerchief (手帕) and ffered it t me.
“D yu want t ____51____ my team?” he asked.
At the end f the day, I was n lnger a stranger.
37.
A. develpedB. wnderedC. explainedD. decided
38.
A. answersB. discussinsC. secretsD. results
39.
A. strangersB. parentsC. friendsD. teachers
40.
A. chanceB. searchC. nticeD. cntrl
41.
A. spkeB. reprtedC. suggestedD. agreed
42.
A. thrughB. duringC. afterD. until
43.
A. anybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
44.
A. excitedB. angryC. satisfiedD. afraid
45.
A. surpriseB. prmiseC. dubtD. thught
46.
A. differentB. braveC. ppularD. lnely
47.
A. thughB. becauseC. unlessD. while
48.
A. chseB. refuseC. helpD. invite
49.
A. quietlyB. quicklyC. luckilyD. easily
50.
A. depended nB. gave awayC. tk utD. put up
51.
A. changeB. leaveC. knwD. jin
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者第一天在伦敦上学，自己准备好各种同学们见面时的打招呼用语，但是却无人搭理，最后经过一番摩擦，最终被大家接受的故事。
【37题详解】
句意：在上学的路上，我想知道其他男孩会问我什么问题。
develped开发；wndered想知道；explained解释；decided决定。根据下文“I als wndered if it was the rule fr the bys t fight…like me, but I was tall fr my age.”可知，此处指想知道。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我练习了所有的答案，“我九岁了。我出生在这里，但我两岁时离开了伦敦。我两个月前回来了。”
answers答案；discussins讨论；secrets秘密；results结果。根据上文“I…what questins the ther bys wuld ask me”可知，此处指练习问题的答案。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：我还想知道男孩们和像我这样的陌生人打架是否是规则，但就我的年龄而言，我个子很高。
strangers陌生人；parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据上文“It was my first day at schl”可知，对于他们而言，我就是陌生人。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：上课前没有人注意到我。
chance机会；search搜索；ntice注意；cntrl控制。take ntice f sb.“注意到某人”。固定词组。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：我站在操场上，期待着有人说“你好”，但没有人和我说话。
spke说话；reprted报道；suggested建议；agreed同意。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示没有人和我说话。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：班上有42个男生，所以直到下午第一课，我才脱颖而出。
thrugh通过；during在……期间；after在……之后；until直到。nt…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：我们的老师琼斯先生问几个男孩是否知道查尔斯·狄更斯的出生地，但没有人能回答。
anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示没有人能回答问题。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：班上体型最大的布莱恩说：“遥远的地方” ，琼斯先生非常生气。
excited激动的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“Then he asked me. I said ‘Prtsmuth’ and this brught everyne a…because Mr. Jnes said I was right.”可知，布莱恩的回答是错误的，所以老师应该会感到生气。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我说“朴茨茅斯”，这让每个人都感到惊讶，因为琼斯先生说我是对的。
surprise惊讶；prmise许诺；dubt怀疑；thught想法。根据空后的“because Mr. Jnes said I was right”可知，我的回答是正确的，因此每个人都感到惊讶。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：当然，这并没有让我很受欢迎。
different不同的；brave勇敢的；ppular受欢迎的；lnely孤独的。根据下文“‘He thinks he’s clever,’ I heard Brian say.”可知，布莱恩认为作者自作聪明，因此作者并不受欢迎。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：我是布莱恩的队员，他显然想到了狄更斯，因为他让我守球门。
thugh尽管；because因为；unless除非；while当……的时候。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选B。
48题详解】
句意：当有人问布莱恩为什么下定决心选择我时，他说：“他足够高大，足够没用。”。
chse选择；refuse拒绝；help帮助；invite邀请。根据上文“ he asked me t g in gal”可知，此处表示选择作者去守球门。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：当另一个队的一个男孩把球狠狠地踢到我的右边时，我迅速扑了下去，把球截了下来。
quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“saved it ”可知，此处指快速地接住球。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：布赖恩拿出一块手帕递给我。
depended n依赖；gave away泄露；tk ut取出；put up张贴。根据“and ffered it t me”可知，此处指布赖恩拿出一块手帕递给我。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：你想加入我的队伍吗？
change改变；leave离开；knw知道；jin加入。根据上文“Brian…a handkerchief (手帕) and ffered it t me.”及下文“At the end f the day, I was n lnger a stranger.”可知，此处指作者得到了认可，所以此处应为布莱恩邀请作者加入自己的队伍。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Inventins always play an imprtant rle in ur ___52___ life. They make ur life wnderful and much easier.
A teacher in Harvard University wanted t let his students d a ___53___. S he said t the class, “I want yu t slve a wrld prblem abut electric energy. Wh can finish the task?”
___54___ hearing that, Julia and Jessica answered, “We want t accept this difficult wrk.” They thught they shuld ___55___ a research first in rder t finish the task well. S they ___56___ sme cuntries with less electric energy n the paper and studied them carefully.
They nticed that peple in these cuntries played sccer. S Julia and Jessica wrked with friends t design a sccer ball with a battery (电池) in it. Thugh they had an idea, it was a bit hard fr ___57___ t make it cme true. Then they asked their friends ___58___ help. It tk them a lng time t cmplete the task, but finally they did it ___59___.
Julia and Jessica named their ball the SOCCKET. When the players kicked the ball, the battery inside caught the energy frm the ___60___ mvements (移动). After games, the players used the energy in the battery t pwer LED lights and phnes. It is wnderful that a simple class prject can make ur lives much ____61____!
Small things always make a big difference.
【答案】52. daily
53. prject
54. After 55. d
56. listed 57. them
58. fr 59. successfully
60. ball’s 61. better
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了茱莉亚，杰西卡和她们的朋友一起成功地完成了一个项目，发明了一款内置电池的新型足球，这款足球既能为人们提供娱乐，还能够提供照明和充电。
【52题详解】
句意：发明在我们的日常生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。此处需要形容词作定语，结合备选词，day的形容词daily“日常的”符合语境，故填daily。
【53题详解】
句意：哈佛大学的一位老师想让他的学生做一个项目。此处需要名词作宾语，结合“A teacher in Harvard University wanted t let his students d a...”和备选词可知，是做一个项目，prject“项目”符合语境，故填prject。
【54题详解】
句意：听到这些后，茱莉亚和杰西卡回答说：“我们想接受这项艰巨的工作。”根据“ that, Julia and Jessica answered”可知，听到这些后做了回答，备选词after符合语境，句首首字母要大写，故填After。
【55题详解】
句意：他们认为为了能很好地完成任务，他们应该先做一项调查。根据“They thught they research first”可知，先做一个调查，d“做”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填d。
56题详解】
句意：所以他们在纸上列出了一些用电较少的国家，并仔细研究了它们。根据“S cuntries with less electric energy n the paper”可知，在纸上列出一些用电较少的国家，list“列清单”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填listed。
【57题详解】
句意：虽然他们有一个想法，但实现起来有点困难。根据“it was a bit hard make it cme true”可知，对他们来说有点难，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
【58题详解】
句意：然后他们向他们的朋友求助。根据“Then they asked their ”可知，此处是ask sb. fr help短语，意为“向……求助”，故填fr。
【59题详解】
句意：完成这项任务花了他们很长时间，但最后他们还是成功地完成了。根据“It tk them a lng time t cmplete the task, but finally they did it...”可知，最终成功完成，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。
【60题详解】
句意：当球员踢球时，内部的电池从球的运动中获取能量。根据“the battery inside caught the energy frm ”可知，从球的运动中获取能量，用名词所有格ball’s作定语，故填ball’s。
【61题详解】
句意：一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，这真是太棒了。根据“It is fantastic that a simple class prject can make ur lives much...”可知，一个简单的课堂项目可以让我们的生活变得更好，much修饰比较级，gd的比较级better“更好”符合语境，故填better。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Wu Ming is a yung German. He is a big fan f Chinese culture. Nw he ___62___ studying at Henan University f Chinese Medicine. Wu came t Henan Prvince in 2019. After ne year f learning Chinese, he started t learn Chinese medicine because he hped ___63___ understand Chinese culture. Wu always tasted sme Chinese medicine by himself like Shen Nng. He als vercame (战胜) difficulty in the language by learning and practicing Chinese.
Studying TCM (中医) changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. Wu uses ___64___ he has learned t help his family nw. He prvides his family members ___65___ health advice after he knew abut the cnditin f their bdies. In Wu’s pinin, there’s n big difference between China and Western cuntries. “We are ___66___ same peple. The s-called difference cmes frm nt knwing each ther”, said Wu.
【答案】62. is 63. t
64. what 65. with
66. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了德国留学生吴名在河南学中医并加以运用的故事。
【62题详解】
句意：现在就读于河南中医药大学。根据“Nw”可知本句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+ding+其他。主语为“he”第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
【63题详解】
句意：在学习了一年的中文之后，他开始学习中医，因为他希望了解中国文化。根据“ Chinese culture.”可知考查“hped t d sth”希望做某事。故填t。
【64题详解】
句意：吴现在用他学到的东西来帮助他的家人。根据“Wu has learned t help his family nw.”可知是吴现在用他学到的东西来帮助他的家人，考查what引导的宾语从句。故填what。
【65题详解】
句意：他在了解家人的身体状况后，为他们提供健康建议。根据“He prvides his family members...”可知考查“prvide sb with sth” 为某人提供某物。故填with。
【66题详解】
句意：我们是一样的人。根据“We peple.”以及“The s-called difference cmes frm nt knwing each ther”, said Wu.”可知此处说我们是相同的人，“the same”相同的。故填the。
五、补全对话（5个句子，每句2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. D yu want t be in the schl shw this year?
B: Yes, that sunds exciting! _________67_________?
A: It’s a musical called Qu Yuan. And guess what? I’m ging t be Qu Yuan.
B: Ww! _________68_________. I knw that becming a musical actr has always been yur dream.
A: Thanks a lt.
B: S what d yu want me t d?
A: _________69_________. I knw yu are gd at several musical instruments. Can yu jin us?
B: Sure. I’m happy t take part in it.
A: Great. There will be a meeting abut it in the hall after schl tday. __________70__________?
B: Sure. I’ll be there n time.
A: Yu can meet the ther members and hear all the sngs.
B: Great! __________71__________?
A: It’s n New Year’s Day. There is half a mnth fr us t prepare it.
B: Gt it! Let’s d it tgether!
【答案】67. What’s it abut/...
68. That’s wnderful/Great/...
69. We want yu t play the pian/guitar/...
70. Can yu cme/Wuld yu like t cme here/Will yu please cme/...
71. When/What time is the schl shw/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于学校音乐剧节目《屈原》的讨论以及邀请Linda加入的对话。
【67题详解】
根据“It’s a musical called Qu Yuan”可知应提问是什么样的节目，故填What’s it abut/...。
【68题详解】
根据“I’m ging t be Qu Yuan.”以及“Ww!”可知应是对此进行积极的评价，故填That’s wnderful/Great/...。
【69题详解】
根据“S what d yu want me t d?”以及“I knw yu are gd at several musical instruments.”可知应回应具体需要对方做的内容，且是关于乐器的。故填We want yu t play the pian/guitar/...。
【70题详解】
根据“There will be a meeting abut it in the hall after schl tday.”以及“Sure. I’ll be there n time.”可知应是询问对方是否能来，故填Can yu cme/Wuld yu like t cme here/Will yu please cme/...。
【71题详解】
根据“It’s n New Year’s Day. There is half a mnth fr us t prepare it.”可知应是询问节目表演时间，故填When/What time is the schl shw/...。
六、书面表达（20分）
72. 手机是现在生活中最普及的通讯工具之一，也是不可缺少的必需品。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的认识。
提示：1. 手机的制成（金属和塑料）、种类、价钱、颜色和形状；
2. 手机的用途（打电话、听歌、看视频、上网聊天、发邮件等等）；
3. 现在学生几乎都有手机，但是作用不同；
4. 补充一至两点个人想法和你的认识。
要求：1. 包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 100词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mbile phne has becme a necessary part f peple’s life.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Mbile phne has becme a necessary part f peple’s life.
It is usually made f plastic and metal and cmes in different clrs and shapes. Mbile phnes can be used t make calls and als used t listen t music, play games, chat nline, send e-mails and watch mvies. It’s really very useful. Nw mst f the students have ne, and sme f them even have very expensive nes. They use phnes in different ways.
Accrding t me, it’s OK fr students t have a mbile phne, but it’s nt prper t spend much time playing with it. I think it is bad fr ur eyes and ur studies t spend t much time n it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍手机的重要性；
第二步，具体介绍手机的制成、用途和学生的使用等；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be used t d被用来做
②in different ways以不同的方式
③Accrding t根据
④be bad fr对……有害
[高分句型]
①Mbile phnes can be used t make calls and als used t listen t music, play games, chat nline, send e-mails and watch mvies.（并列结构）
②I think it is bad fr ur eyes and ur studies t spend t much time n it.（省略that的宾语从句）A Guide t the Schl Library.
T fully use the schl library, please read the given infrmatin n the desk.
Intrductins t each flr f the library
Grup Study Rms (2F)
Students and teachers can use these rms nly fr grup study. Students are allwed t use unlcked rms at any time.
Meeting Rms and Discussin Rms (1&3F)
These rms can nly be used by teachers and graduates (毕业生). Please bk the rm ne day befre yu use it. There are 40 seats in each rm.
Cmputer Rms (4F)
These rms are used t have classes, discussin meetings and s n. The number f seats is 88. Only teachers are allwed t use the cmputer rms.
Rules
Open time: Every Mnday t Saturday, frm 7 a.m. t 10 p.m.
Brrwing
Each student can brrw ne r tw bks at a time. Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.
Returning
Bks brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 15 schl days. The bks must be returned befre the last day.
Damaged (受损的) r Lst Bks
When a bk is returned in a damaged cnditin, yu will have t pay three dllars fr the damage. Full price must be paid if a bk is lst. We advise students t carry their library bks in plastic (塑料的) bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.
Yu can lk thrugh the schl website fr mre infrmatin.
d successful list prject ball they gd fr day after
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