49，江苏省无锡市立人高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份49，江苏省无锡市立人高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力30分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ging t d this Christmas?
A. Visit her friends.B. Stay with her family.C. G t Lndn.
2. Hw des Gerge prbably get in tuch with the speakers?
A. By letter.B. By email.C. By phne.
3. When will the plane take ff?
A. In 100 minutes.B. In 120 minutes.C. In 150 minutes.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the library.B. In the bkstre.C. In the classrm.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A film.B. An actr.C. A directr.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T pst a letter.B. T ask fr infrmatin.C. T make friends.
7. What will the wman prbably d tday?
A. G t a high schl.B. Write t her penfriend.C. Cntact the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Stp drinking and smking. B. Have a gd rest. C. Eat healthier.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Family members.C. Nurse and patient.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the by wrried abut at first?
A. His schedule.B. His hmewrk.C. His math exam.
11. When will the cncert be held?
A. This Sunday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.
12. Hw des the by feel abut the changed schedule?
A. Pleased.B. Upset.C. Calm.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份 13. What will the speakers prbably d first?
A. Buy sme paper.B. D their hmewrk.C. Have lunch.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Amy say abut parents and children?
A. They shuld be friends. B. Parents shuld set strict rules fr children.
C. Children must bey their parents.
15. What des Dave’s father always care abut him?
A. His study.B. His health. C. His relatinship with classmates.
16. What is Dave’s attitude tward his father?
A. Afraid.B. Annyed.C. Thankful.
17. What des Dave suggest Amy d?
A. Have an effective talk with her parents. B. Spend mre time with her parents.
C. Shw her lve t her parents.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. A scientist.B. A hstess.C. A dctr.
19. Why d sharks bite humans?
A. They want t check if humans are fd.
B. They want t prtect themselves.
C. They are cruel by nature.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Sharks have n interest in strange things.
B. The speaker was nce bitten by a shark.
C. Hitting a shark n the nse may help t escape.
第二部分 阅读理解50分（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解3篇（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Just Cycle and Fld away
There’s n excuse nt t get n yur bike this spring. Get yur indr cycling fix and feel the benefits.
Great fr general cardi (有氧的)fitness, exercise bikes can be a brilliant way f training at hme. Hwever, chsing the right bike is incredibly imprtant, which is smething that Rger Black and his team recgnized when creating the Rger Black Flding Bike.
“Excellent value fr mney. Especially the ability t fld the exercise bike int a vertical(直立的)psitin and wheel it away fr strage. This can als prevent yu frm thrwing yur clthes n it at the end f the day! Even if we are limited n space at hme and wrk, we can cntinue physical activity with a Rger Black Flding Bike. This bike is helping me achieve my fitness gals fllwing a recent running injury.”
——Brian Smith
“Best Present EVER are the wrds frm my 77-year-ld father wh received his Rger Black fitness bike fr his birthday. He said it is s simple and easy t use. The seat is VERY cmfrtable, s using it every day is a pleasure. It flds away nearly s it can be stred behind a dr when necessary.”
——Anna Farnham
Rger Black is ffering a 10% discunt n the full range f hme fitness equipment fr all Reader’s Digest readers. Please use discunt cde DIGEST10 at checkut.
What can peple d with a Rger Black Flding Bike?
Cycle in the muntains.B. Wrk ut at hme.
C. Hang their clthes.D. Celebrate birthdays
22. What is the advantage f this bike that bth Brian and Anna mentin?
A. Easy strage.B. Reasnable price.
C. Cmfrtable seats.D. Excellent quality.
23. What is the attitude f Brian and Anna twards the bike?
A. Skeptical B. Satisfied C. Indifferent D. Negative
24. If a Rger Black is labelled $150, hw much will a Reader’s Digest reader pay?
A. $125 B$130 C.$135 $145
25. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A blg pst.
C. A magazine. D. An academic article.
B
When I wke up, I made myself breakfast, sat and listened t the traffic. Sme f my friends ask me hw I can stand living smewhere s nisy. It’s true that there’s always sme kind f nise in my neighbrhd, but t me, these are the sunds f life.
It was Saturday mrning, s I decided t g t the park. The taxi is the fastest way t g but I tk the bus instead.
When yu ride the bus, yu get t see s much mre f the city. It can be kind f lud n the bus, with sme peple talking n their phnes, thers chatting with their friends, and thers playing music. It’s just like the traffic’s sunds, thugh the nise n the bus represents peple wrking, relaxing and living.
Once I gt t the park, I picked a bench ver near the play area where kids play while their parents sit nearby. I can see and hear almst everything frm there. Peple-watching is ne f my favrite things t d. Hwever, I like listening even better. The nly prblem is that there’s s much t see and hear in the park!
Usually, I like t clse my eyes. That way, I can pay mre attentin t the sunds and nt get distracted by what I see. With my eyes clsed, I culd pick ut parts f tw ld men’s cnversatin. One f them was telling the ther abut smething his grandsn said. I culdn’t hear the rest, but it must have been hilarius because his friend’s laugh was s lud.
When I’m ld, I hpe that I t will have a friend wh will sit in the park with me, and wh will enjy listening t the sunds f the city as much as I d.
26. Sme f the authr’s friends think “the sunds f life” are very ______.
A. unpleasantB. uniqueC. magicalD. interesting
27. The authr tk the bus t the park because ______.
A. there was n ther transprt t g thereB. he wanted t see mre abut peple’s life
C. it was the fastest wayD. his friend advised him t d s
28. The authr clsed his eyes in rder t ______.
A. have a gd restB. hide himself frm view
C. enjy the sunds f lifeD. avid talking with the tw ld men
29. The underlined wrd “hilarius” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “______”.
A. truly differentB. quite ppularC. rather strangeD. extremely funny
30. What’s the authr’s hpe accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Getting rid f the nise.B. Living in a quiet neighbrhd.
C. Sitting in the park.D. Enjying the sunds f a city with a friend.
C
In Octber, temperatures acrss China begin t drp. D yu experience a md shift as it turns t winter?
Many peple d. Fr abut ne in 20 peple in the nrthern half f the United States, cling temperatures and shrter, darker days may signal the nset f seasnal affective disrder (季节性情绪失调), r SAD, a type f depressin that typically arrives in autumn r winter, The New Yrk Times reprted.
Nt every mild blue feeling in winter is SAD. SAD symptms (症状) make it difficult fr peple t functin. It tends t start with an increased appetite fr fds like French fries r ice cream, the eagerness t sleep lnger hurs, difficulty getting up in the mrning and feeling tired ut at wrk, accrding t Wales Online.
The exact cause f this disrder remains unknwn. But the gd news is that because SAD is tied t the changing seasns, “Yu can predict its nset and ward it ff.” Michael Terman, a prfessr f clinical psychlgy at Clumbia University, US, tld The New Yrk Times.
“There’s been a fair bit f research since abut the 1980s supprting light therapy (疗法) as being effective fr seasnal kinds f depressin,” psychtherapist Rakhi Chand tld The Guardian. But she als advised using this type f therapy under the guidance f a prfessinal.
While light therapy is the first recmmended treatment fr SAD, getting utside regularly can ffer ther pprtunities t sink in sme light. “Yu might want t retreat (撤退) like the hibernating (冬眠) bear, but dn’t,” Nrman E, Rsenthal, the psychiatrist (精神病学家) whse research team identified and named the disrder in the 1980s, tld The New Yrk Times. “Walking utside even 20 r 30 minutes each day culd make a huge difference,” he added.
Als, instead f giving int sugar lnging, it is imprtant t chse fds that are knwn t bst md such as dark chclate, nuts, atmeal and berries, accrding t Egypt Tday.
T nervus t enter winter? Remember, SAD is seasnal. If winter cmes, can spring be t far behind?
31. What may signal the nset f SAD?
A. Rising temperatures.B. Lnger days.
C. Shrter days.D. Warming temperatures.
32. Which f the fllwing is a SAD symptm?
A. Having a reduced desire t eat.B. Finding it difficult t fall asleep.
C Waking up early in the mrning.D. Having lw r n energy at wrk.
33. What is paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. The rigin f light therapy.B. The benefits f light therapy.
C. The definitin (定义) f light therapy.D. Alternatives (替代品) t light therapy.
34. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. SAD usually arrives in spring.
B. SAD lasts all year arund.
C. The exact cause f SAD is knwn.
D. Walking utside may relieve the symptm f SAD.
35 What is the main tpic f this passage?
A. Seasnal sadness in winter. B. Increased appetite in winter.
C. Lnger sleep hurs in winter. D. Decreased temperature in winter.
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
In yur life, smetimes yu may be asked t speak in frnt f a large grup f peple. Althugh it sunds a little scary, even thse with stage fright can speak successfully t the grup with enugh preparatin.
Practice yur speech befre the big day.____36____ If pssible, practice the speech in frnt f a friend r family member t get used t saying it t real peple. If yu feel yu must have nte cards, limit the amunt t abut three cards. This will frce yu t keep yur speech brief and help yu keep yur eyes fcused n yur audience.
Remember why yu’ve been invited t speak. If yu’re battling fear ver speaking t a large grup f peple, keep yur mind n the fact that yu were selected fr this imprtant rle. The speech rganizers must have seen smething valuable in yu r yur expertise.____37____
Remember that fear f public speaking is very cmmn.____38____ Mst f the peple in the audience wuld be feeling the same fear and stress that yu d in yur psitin. Knwing this may make yu feel better.
____39____ What yu say shuld be tailred (专门的) t why yu’re there and wh yu’re speaking t in rder t avid sunding general. If speaking t a charity grup, mentin the gd wrk certain specific individuals have dne fr the cause. If speaking at a business cnference, briefly state why yu want t help these peple.
Keep eye cntact with the crwd.____40____ Pick ne persn in each sectin and lk at him while yu’re speaking. After each imprtant pint in yur speech, switch yur fcus t anther sectin. When yu fcus nly n ne persn at a time, the size f the crwd isn’t as frightening.
A. A gd memry is really helpful.
B. Shw appreciatin t yur audience.
C. Mentin yur audience in yur speech.
D. The mre yu have it memrized, the better.
E. In fact, it’s nrmal t feel awkward r stressed ut befre a big speech.
F. Separate the crwd int three sectins mentally as yu get up t speak.
G. The knwledge f ther peple’s respect fr yu shuld reduce sme f the fear.
第三部分 语言知识运用（50 分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was little, I spent much time at my grandfather's huse, watching him paint all day lng. What I remember mst was hw he 41 painting ld ships.
As I grew up, we hardly 42 . I nticed he didn't really 43 much anymre. Abut a year ag, he had a heart attack. In and ut f the 44 fr a while, he recvered but was still 45 , mving arund his huse in a wheelchair.
Then, I started 46 his huse and we began t talk mre. We discussed life and ur interests. Every time I 47 , he wanted t talk a lt. I figured he was lnely and enjyed the 48 . Wndering why he didn't start painting again, I made it a pint t casually (不经意地) 49 it when I came ver, telling him ften that he shuld paint again.
It 50 ! He started sending me t buy paint and pster bards. He asked me abut clrs and 51 me his paintings. I lved the way he painted the 52 ships. He lked happier. Painting seemed t have brught back sme 53 part f him.
Cleaning fr my grandpa has brught us clser. Despite his seventy-five years f age, I 54 t discurage him frm painting. Days like these are 55 , and I enjy the little mments.
41. A. missedB. startedC. avidedD. lved
42. A. fughtB. explredC. traveledD. spke
43. A. paintB. laughC. exerciseD. care
44. A. fficeB. hspitalC. shipD. city
45. A. psitiveB. busyC. weak D. calm
46. A. searchingB. repairingC. cleaningD. sharing
47. A. set ffB. came verC. lked arundD. called back
48. A. cmpanyB. freedmC. challengeD. rest
49. A. drpB. answerC. requestD. mentin
50. A. happened B. cntinuedC. appearedD. wrked
51. A. lentB. shwedC. prmisedD. delivered
52. A. ancient B. brkenC. emptyD. freign
53. A. funB. smartC. yuthfulD. secret
54. A. refuseB. decideC. attemptD. fail
55. A. specificB. rdinaryC. valuableD. lng
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Lnely Warrir, the theme sng f the film Arcane: League f Legends, ____56________ (cme) ut last Nvember, the lyrics (歌词) by Tang Tian and the singer Easn Chan. It has becme ____57________ (particular) ppular amng Chinese children.
One wman began singing the sng n the street, and dzens f children spntaneusly began singing with her. In anther instance, a kindergarten teacher set the sng as an alarm, and children ____58________ were taking a nap wke simultaneusly when it began playing.
S what’s the secret ____59____________ this sng’s success? Nt nly des it have a ________60____ (mve) meldy, but als — and mre imprtantly — heart-tuching lyrics. It seems ________61____ these inspire children, empwering them t vercme ________62____ (difficult). One child wrte in ________63____ (relate) t the sng: “Wh said heres can’t be rdinary suls? I’ll be a man like a lnely warrir and defy life’s strms.’’
Fr Tang Tian, the sng is autbigraphical. When she was 29, she was diagnsed with cancer f the nse and larynx. She had a passinate desire ___________64____ (hear) Chan, her idl, sing ne f her sngs. Nt nly was that desire fulfilled, _____________65_____ Tang beat cancer and regained her health.
第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
66. This ____________(able) the cuntry t becme self-sufficient in sugar in the 20th century.
67. In rder t ____________(sure) success, we must have a cmplete and thrugh plan.
68. She is a nted schlar and __________________ (histry).
69. Several fishermen sat n wden barrels, _______________(tend) their nets.
70. I ended up in hspital with facial _______________ (injury).
71. I sincerely express my _______________(cngratulate) n yur graduating frm university.
72. I just can’t affrd _______________(sign) up fr classes in the nearby gym.
73. She failed t gain _______________(admit) t the university f her chice.
74. He had the ______________(satisfy) f seeing his bk becme a best-seller.
75. A man rushed t the girl t give her first aid and I jined in withut _______________ (hesitate).
76. Music can make yu laugh, cry r shut. It’s als a great surce f _______________(inspire).
77. She saw herself _______________ (mirrr) in the windw.
78. Our classrm ________________(decrate) with sme beautiful flwers yesterday.
79. This mvie is s _______________(impress) that we can’t help crying.
80. He spent five years in Paris, with _______________(ccasin) visits t Italy.
81. It tk him a while t _________________(使适应) himself t his new surrundings.
82. _______________(尽管) several failures, they cntinued t cnduct the experiment.
83. It has been _______________(宣布) that the prfessr will visit ur schl next mnth.
84. The articles in this website are _______________(更新) twice every mnth.
85. I will meet yu at the main ______________(入口).
第四部分 书面表达 (20 分)
86. 假定你是李华，你校太极拳俱乐部正在招募新成员。外教Adam对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他加入。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他发出邀请。内容包括：
1).写信目的； 2).简要介绍打太极拳的好处和俱乐部的活动； 3).请他在本周六前答复。
写作要求：
1).词数100左右； 2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 招募recruit 太极tai chi
Dear Adam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
无锡市立人高级中学2023-2024学年高一年级
英语学科12月考答案
第一部分 听力 1-5 BACBA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CABAC
第二部分 阅读理解
阅读理解 21-25 BABCC 26-30 ABCDD 31-35 CDDDA
七选五 36-40 DGECF
第三部分 语言知识运用
完型 41-45 DDABC 46-50 CBADD 51-55 BACAC
语法填空 56. came 57. particularly 58. wh 59. f 60. mving
61. that 62. difficulties 63. relatin 64. t hear 65. but
单词 66. enabled 67. ensure 68. histrian 69. tending 70.injuries
71. cngratulatins 72.t sign 73.admissin 74.satisfactin 75.hesitatin
76. inspiratin 77. mirrred 78. was decrated 79. impressive 80. ccasinal
81. adapt 82. Despite 83. annunced 84. updated 85. entrance
第四部分 写作
【答案】Dear Adam,
I am glad t hear that the tai chi club f ur schl is recruiting new members nwadays. Since yu are interested in ur traditinal culture, I’m writing t invite yu t jin the tai chi club.
Tai chi is a kind f Chinese traditinal martial art, which nt nly helps t build up yur physical bdy, but als brings yu peace f mind and reduces the stress. Jining the club, yu will be given tai chi classes and sme lectures n ur traditinal culture.
If yu’re interested, please let me knw by this Saturday.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生以李华的身份，邀请外教Adam加入太极拳俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
招募： recruit→enlist 参加： jin→take part in
增强： build up→bst up 课： class→lessn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Jining the club, yu will be given tai chi classes and sme lectures n ur traditinal culture.
拓展句：If yu jin the club, yu will be given tai chi classes and sme lectures n ur traditinal culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tai chi is a kind f Chinese traditinal martial art, which nt nly helps t build up yur bdy, but als brings yu peace f mind.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] If yu’re interested, please let me knw by this Saturday.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）