53，江苏省南京市江宁区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（）

这是一份53，江苏省南京市江宁区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Talking n the phne.B. Shpping nline.C. Lking fr her shes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ding n yur phne?
W: I’m searching fr the shes I like. They are n sale in the nline flagship shp. And I’m t lazy t g t a physical stre.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh des the man prbably call?
A. His dctr.B. His bss.C. His friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mrs Carla. I need t ask fr sick leave tday. I caught a cld and wke up with a terrible headache this mrning.
W: Sure. Fill ut the leave request frm nline, and I’ll apprve it later. Take care f yurself.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the man stp cughing?
A. He has gt a bad cld.B. He smkes t much.C. The air quality is pr.
【答案】C
【解析】您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份 【原文】W: Peter, are yu OK?
M: Nt really. I can’t stp cughing. The air quality is terrible tday.
W: The weather reprts said tday’s Air Quality Index is 300. The PM 2.5 level is quite high.
M: N wnder I feel s bad.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the meeting set fr nw?
A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Friday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Can I speak with Mr Chang?
W: He’s ut f the ffice until next Tuesday.
M: Okay. Please let him knw the meeting has been rescheduled t next Friday, nt Thursday.
W: Sure thing.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. At a cinema.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m taking this with me. Please separate the steak and salad int separate bxes. Can I have a plastic bag fr them?
W: We prvide paper bags fr free.
M: Alright. A paper bag wuld be great.
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Bss and emplyee.C. Custmer and shp assistant.
7. Hw much des the wman need t pay?
A. $30.B. $40.C. $45.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw much des this pair f earrings cst?
M: $30.
W: Hmm. That’s a little expensive.
M: They’re made f slid silver. These stainless-steel nes are gd, t.
W: Is there a discunt if I buy tw pairs?
M: I can give yu a discunt. S, the ttal price wuld be $45.
W: Hw abut $40 fr the tw pairs?
M: Yu are a hard bargainer. All right, yu can take them. Cme again if yu like ur items.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the tw speakers ging?
A. A mall.B. A park.C. A gym.
9. What des the man advise Sally t d?
A. Eat fewer sweets.
B. Chse juice ver junk fd.
C. Have mre vegetables and prtein.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Sally. Yu’re late. What happened?
W: I’m s srry. The traffic was s awful.
M: I was pleasantly surprised when yu called me yesterday t say that yu wanted t cme t the gym with me. I think that’s fantastic.
W: I feel a bit ut f shape lately, s I want t lse weight. I knw yu are an expert in this. Can yu give me sme advice?
M: Well, cutting dwn n sweets can help with weight lss. And yu shuld als try t avid eating junk fd. Eat mre fruits and vegetables instead.
W: Well, hw abut packaged juice?
M: Better nt have any. It has lts f sugar.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What type f curses is Thmas taking?
A. Sprts management.B. Sprts science.C. Athletic training.
11. Why did Thmas change his gal?
A. He lst a cmpetitin.
B. His parents frced him t d s.
C. His classmates didn’t supprt him.
12. What des the wman think f Thmas’ experience in Kenya?
A. Exciting.B. Encuraging.C. Discuraging.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Thmas, hw are yu enjying the curse s far?
M: Well, I think it’s gd.
W: Why did yu decide t study sprts science? Didn’t yu want t be a prfessinal athlete when yu were at schl?
M: Yeah, that was my gal, and all my classmates thught I wuld achieve it. They thught I was great.
W: S what happened? Did yur parents want yu t be mre academic?
M: Nt at all. Perhaps they shuld have pushed me harder, thugh. I think I shuld have practiced mre.
W: What makes yu say that?
M: Well, I went t Kenya fr a cuple f weeks. I was chsen t run with sme f the tp teenage athletes in the wrld. I thught it was a great pprtunity and felt excited at first, but nce we started cmpeting, I quickly realized I wasn’t gd enugh. All I felt was disappintment in myself when I lst. S I just quit.
W: That must have been a huge shck. I hpe yu can regain yur cnfidence in the academic area.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the tw speakers?
A. On the street.B. In a park.C. At a square.
14 What breed is the man’s dg?
A. Glden retriever.B. Chihuahua.C. Samyed.
15. What des the man think abut his dg?
A. He’s cute.B. He’s shy.C. He’s dangerus.
16. What kind f dg des the wman want t raise?
A. A large-sized dg.B. A brave dg.C. A smart dg.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, James. Walking yur dg again, right?
M: Yes! My dg and I like t hang ut in this park. It has a big area f grass and a beautiful pnd.
W: I can’t agree mre. What breed is yur dg? He is s handsme.
M: He is a Samyed. He is 3 years ld and weighs abut 35 punds.
W: Ww, his cat is impressive! Such a big, beautiful by. What’s his name?
M: Zac. He is a lvely dg and a highly energetic breed. He needs a lt f exercise s I have t walk him twice a day.
W: He is s big. Is he dangerus?
M: Nt at all. In fact, he is cute, but he can be headstrng smetimes.
W: That’s nice. I’ve always wanted t raise a Chihuahua. They are said t be small and smart.
M: But I heard that they can be dangerus s they may nt be the best chice fr families with small kids.
W: Really? I didn’t knw Chihuahuas culd cause such prblems. Maybe I shuld try a Glden retriever.
M: Yeah, that might be better. Feel free t ask me if yu need any help.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the prbable jb f the speaker?
A. A teacher.B. A tur guide.C. A huse agent.
18. Where is a recmmended lcatin fr husing utside the campus?
A. The cmmercial area.
B. The uptwn neighbrhd.
C. The university neighbrhd.
19. What is a disadvantage f the dwntwn area fr husing?
A. High rental csts.
B. Limited apartment ptins.
C. Lack f ppularity amng students.
20. Which transprtatin mde is suggested fr students living in the Greenfield Park neighbrhd?
A. Private car.B. Public bus.C. Shared bike.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. Welcme t the Orientatin fr New Students. The tpic tday will be ff-campus husing. This is f interest t thse wh dn’t want t live in student husing and are nt familiar with ur city. First, let’s talk abut where t lk fr an apartment. There are sme places that I dn’t recmmend. Yu might think the neighbrhd f the university wuld be a nice place. Hwever, it’s prbably nt a gd idea because that is ne f the mst expensive areas f the city t live in. The dwntwn area is a ppular place t visit; hwever, that’s nt a gd place t lk fr husing either because it’s a cmmercial area with very few apartments. It’s als far frm the university. S, where’s a gd place t live? The apartments in the uptwn neighbrhd are gd. The prices there are quite lw, and many buses g there, s it’s very easy t get t the university frm there. The Greenfield Park neighbrhd is ppular. It’s clser t the university, but nt many buses run in that directin, s yu’ll need a car if yu chse t live there.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f the wrld’s greatest natinal parks
Kmd
Lcatin: Indnesia; Area:1,733 km2
Hme t the wrld’s largest lizard (蜥蜴), the Kmd dragn, Kmd Natinal Park is made up f 29 islands. The park’s three main islands f Kmd, Rinca and Padar make ideal destinatins fr divers, as the cral reefs supprt an amunt f ceanic diversity. With ver 1,000 species f fish, 260 species f cral, and cuntless sea animals, this is an ideal spt t swim with whales, dlphins and mre.
Namib-Naukluft
Lcatin: Namibia; Area: 49,768 km2
In the wrld’s ldest desert, the landscape mves. The glden dunes shift as winds blw and seasns pass. Visitrs cme t explre the dunes and it can be a real adventure. Yu’ll need a permit and dctr’s letter t take n the lnger hikes, but ne-day hikes give anyne a chance t see mre f the Namib.
Tngarir
Lcatin: New Zealand; Area:795 km2
As New Zealand’s ldest natinal park, Tngarir Natinal Park is hme t three active vlcanes. And here’s the Tngarir Alpine Crssing, a 19.4-kilmetre hike that takes yu acrss beautiful landscapes. This park als draws in skiers during the winter seasns. The biggest ski area, Whakapapa, cvers 5.5k㎡2 and has 15 lifts in all.
Teide
Lcatin: Tenerife, Spain; Area:190 km2
This park is hme t Munt Teide, the highest peak in Spain. With a height f 3,718 metres, Munt Teide is als the third largest vlcanic structure n the planet. Besides, Teide Natinal Park pssesses unique plants. The mst unusual amng the 139 recrded species is red buglss.
21. What can visitrs d in Kmd Natinal Park?
A. Be surrunded by lizards.
B. G diving n its 29 islands.
C. Encunter cean life clsely.
D. Play with the Kmd dragn.
22. Which f the fllwing parks is the biggest?
A. Teide Natinal Park.B. Kmd Natinal Park.
C. Tngarir Natinal Park.D. Namib-Naukluft Natinal Park.
23. What d the last tw parks have in cmmn?
A. Bth are perfect chices fr skiers.
B. Bth are famus fr their vlcanes.
C. Bth wn mre than 100 plant species.
D. Bth have the feature f glden dunes.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的四个国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kmd中的“With ver 1,000 species f fish, 260 species f cral, and cuntless sea animals, this is an ideal spt t swim with whales, dlphins and mre. (这里有1000多种鱼类、260种珊瑚和数不清的海洋动物，是与鲸鱼、海豚等一起游泳的理想场所)”可知，游客在科莫多国家公园可以近距离接触海洋生物。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。文章每一部分开头讲到“Kmd Lcatin: Indnesia; Area:1,733 km2 (Kmd地点：印度尼西亚；面积：1733平方公里)、Namib-Naukluft Lcatin: Namibia; Area: 49,768 km2(Namib-Naukluft地点:纳米比亚；面积：49768平方公里)、Tngarir Lcatin: New Zealand; Area:795 km2 (Tngarir地点：新西兰；面积：795平方公里)以及Teide Lcatin: Tenerife, Spain; Area:190 km2 (Teide地点：西班牙特内里费岛；面积：190平方公里)”可知，Namib-Naukluft国家公园是最大的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tngarir中的“As New Zealand’s ldest natinal park, Tngarir Natinal Park is hme t three active vlcanes.(作为新西兰最古老的国家公园，Tngarir国家公园是三座活火山的所在地)”以及Teide中的“Munt Teide is als the third largest vlcanic structure n the planet. (Teide山也是地球上第三大火山结构)”可知，最后两个公园有的共同点是两者都以火山闻名。故选B。
B
In early December, the US brke a terrible new recrd:38mass shtings in a single year, in which 203 peple have died. This beat the previus recrd f 36 mass shtings, accrding t The Guardian. But why is there s much gun vilence in the US? Althugh the issue is cmplicated, there are three big reasns: t many guns, weak gun laws and lphles (漏洞), and cultural factrs.
The US has a lt f guns –120.5guns fr every 100 Americans, accrding t a 2017 survey. In ther wrds, there are mre guns than peple in the US. This makes it easier fr peple t get guns.
Althugh US federal law says certain peple can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy fr Americans t buy them anyway, said Vx. A big part f this is lphles in gun sales. In the US, when yu buy a gun frm a licensed shp r at a gun shw, they have t check yur backgrund. But if yu buy frm a private seller, they dn’t have t d that. Even in thse cases where a backgrund check is made, it can nly take up t three days at mst. If the seller des nt receive a clear answer within three days, the seller can still sell the gun, reprted CGTN.
The US als has a unique gun culture influenced by the Secnd Amendment(第二修正案) f the US Cnstitutin. Sme peple believe it gives them special rights, making them refuse t give up their guns fr the greater gd.
Despite these challenges, arund 60 percent f Americans think gun vilence is a big prblem and want stricter gun laws, a 2022 Pew Research Center study said. But it’s unclear if US lawmakers, wh listen t pwerful gun grups like the Natinal Rifle Assciatin r Gun Owners f America, will make changes.
24. What are the main reasns fr increasing gun vilence in the US?
a. the high wnership f guns b. the weak laws n buying guns
c. the light punishment n gun vilence d. the right t have guns in the minds f Americans
A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd
25. Thse wh are nt allwed t have guns _____.
A. wn’t have any chance t buy gunsB. can purchase guns with a special license
C. can purchase guns frm private sellersD. can buy guns by shwing their backgrund
26. In the writer’s pinin, t keep gun vilence under cntrl in the US is _____.
A. meaninglessB. cstlyC. tughD. pssible
27. What’s the structure f the stry?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国枪支暴力事件增多的主要原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Althugh the issue is cmplicated , there are three big reasns: t many guns, weak gun laws and lphles (漏洞), and cultural factrs.”（虽然这个问题很复杂，但有三个主要原因:枪支太多，枪支法律薄弱和漏洞，以及文化因素。）可知，美国枪支暴力事件增多的原因有：枪支过多，枪支法律薄弱和文化因素。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh US federal law says certain peple can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy fr Americans t buy them anyway, said Vx.”（Vx说，尽管美国联邦法律规定某些人不能买枪，但美国人还是很容易买到枪。）及“In the US, when yu buy a gun frm a licensed shp r at a gun shw, they have t check yur backgrund. But if yu buy frm a private seller, they dn’t have t d that.”（在美国，当你从有执照的商店或枪支展上买枪时，他们必须检查你的背景。但如果你从私人卖家那里购买，他们就不需要这么做。）可知，那些不允许有枪的人能从私人买家那里购买。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The US als has a unique gun culture, influenced by the Secnd Amendment(第二修正案) f the US Cnstitutin. Sme peple believe it gives them special rights, making them refuse t give up their guns fr the greater gd.”（受美国宪法第二修正案的影响，美国也有独特的枪支文化。有些人认为这给了他们特殊的权利，让他们拒绝为了更大的利益而放弃枪支。）根据第五段“But it’s unclear if US lawmakers, wh listen t pwerful gun grups like the Natinal Rifle Assciatin r Gun Owners f America, will make changes.”（但目前尚不清楚美国立法者是否会做出改变，他们听从全国步枪协会或美国枪支所有者等强大的枪支组织的意见。）推断出在美国控制枪支暴力是很困难的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Althugh the issue is cmplicated , there are three big reasns: t many guns, weak gun laws and lphles (漏洞), and cultural factrs.”（虽然这个问题很复杂，但有三个主要原因:枪支太多，枪支法律薄弱和漏洞，以及文化因素。）可知，第一段提出了美国枪支暴力增多的原因，第二段“In ther wrds, there are mre guns than peple in the US.”（换句话说，美国的枪支比人口还多。）、第三段“Althugh US federal law says certain peple can’t buy guns, it’s still fairly easy fr Americans t buy them anyway, said Vx.”（Vx说，尽管美国联邦法律规定某些人不能买枪，但美国人还是很容易买到枪。）及第四段“The US als has a unique gun culture, influenced by the Secnd Amendment(第二修正案) f the US Cnstitutin.”（受美国宪法第二修正案的影响，美国也有独特的枪支文化。）可知，这三段分别介绍了第一段的美国枪支暴力增多的三个原因，第五段“But it’s unclear if US lawmakers, wh listen t pwerful gun grups like the Natinal Rifle Assciatin r Gun Owners f America, will make changes.”（但目前尚不清楚美国立法者是否会做出改变，他们听从全国步枪协会或美国枪支所有者等强大的枪支组织的意见。）推断出最后一段是总结：控制枪支并不容易。所以文章结构是总①—分②③④—总⑤。故选A项。
C
TVB’s 56th-anniversary shw, The Queen f News, has becme ppular acrss the cuntry. It stars actrs Charmaine Sheh and Kenneth Ma . Peple enjy talking abut its plt and cpying its pinted lines.
The shw gt 8.2 pints ut f 10 n the review website Duban. Telling the stries f news reprters cmpeting fr the tp spt during glden time, sme said, the shw was a bit ver the tp. But the fantastic plt where the main character vercmes challenges n the way t success is lved by many.
The Queen f News is a s-called “feel-gd drama”, a type f drama that has becme mre and mre ppular in recent years. But why d peple enjy such dramas s much? One f the reasns is that the plts in these shws are easy t fllw. They ften tell stries where the main character ges frm facing difficulties t seeking revenge (复仇) and, in the end, earning respect and success.
This kind f shw allws peple t frget abut their wrries and challenges in life and feel happy while watching them. Han Ning, a psychlgical cunselr wh wrks in Nanjing, tld the Yangtze Evening Pst that feel-gd dramas can help with mental health . These shws can meet the emtinal needs f the audience. They als help peple lwer their anxiety and stress levels.
Hwever, sme peple wrry that feel-gd dramas may lead peple t lk at life in an unrealistic way. If peple lk t deeply int these big persnality changes f characters and the excitement f the stry, it may affect hw they think they shuld live their lives, nted Guangming Daily. The newspaper added that these dramas shuld cut ut the ver-the-tp parts that are larger-than-life.
28. Which wrd is clsest in meaning t “ver the tp” in Paragraph 2?
A. sharp.B. dramatic.C. cmpetitive.D. unrealistic.
29. What d we knw abut “feel-gd dramas”?
A. Their plts are clse t real life.B. Their plts are easy t fllw.
C. They star the mst ppular idls.D. They usually get high pints n Duban.
30. Why are “feel-gd dramas” ppular accrding t Han Ning?
A. Because they help the audience release stress.
B. Because they cme frm and are used in life.
C. Because they teach useful life lessns.
D. Because they let the audience feel respected.
31. What idea might Guangming Daily agree with?
A. Peple shuldn’t watch “feel-gd dramas”.
B. The dramas shuld prmte mre realistic views.
C. We shuld clsely watch the qualities f the dramas.
D. It’s gd t watch “feel-gd dramas” smetimes.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了TVB 56周年台庆剧《新闻女王》的受欢迎情况以及“治愈系”电视剧的流行原因和影响，并探讨了人们对这种类型电视剧的担忧和建议。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“But the fantastic plt where the main character vercmes challenges n the way t success is lved by many.(但是主角在通往成功的道路上克服挑战的精彩情节受到了许多人的喜爱)”中“But”可推知，划线词所在句与下文之间是转折关系，下文说电视剧情节受到了许多人的喜爱，由此推知，上文“sme said, the shw was a bit ver the tp”是电视剧的负面评价。结合选项和下文中“the fantastic plt”可推知，ver the tp最有可能与unrealistic同义，是指“不切实际的；不实在的”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But why d peple enjy such dramas s much? One f the reasns is that the plts in these shws are easy t fllw.(但是为什么人们如此喜欢这类电视剧呢?其中一个原因是这些剧的情节很容易理解)”可知，“治愈系”电视剧情节很容易理解。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Han Ning, a psychlgical cunselr wh wrks in Nanjing, tld the Yangtze Evening Pst that feel-gd dramas can help with mental health . These shws can meet the emtinal needs f the audience. They als help peple lwer their anxiety and stress levels.(在南京工作的心理咨询师韩宁在接受《扬子晚报》采访时表示，“治愈系”电视剧有助于心理健康。这些节目可以满足观众的情感需求。它们还能帮助人们降低焦虑和压力水平)”可推知，韩宁认为，“治愈系”电视剧如此受欢迎是因为它们有助于心理健康，能帮助观众释放压力。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If peple lk t deeply int these big persnality changes f characters and the excitement f the stry, it may affect hw they think they shuld live their lives, nted Guangming Daily. The newspaper added that these dramas shuld cut ut the ver-the-tp parts that are larger-than-life.(《光明日报》指出，如果人们对这些人物性格的大变化和故事的刺激感看得太深，可能会影响他们对自己应该如何生活的看法。该报还补充说，这些电视剧应该删去那些夸张的、具有传奇色彩的部分)”可知，光明日报社认为电视剧应该删去那些夸张的、具有传奇色彩的情节，由此推知，光明日报社可能会赞同“电视剧应该提倡更现实的观点”这一说法。故选B项。
D
“Gerge,” he (Dbbin) said, “are yu ging t marry Amelia r nt?”
“Is that any business f yurs?” Gerge asked angrily.
“Yes, it is, Gerge, because yu’re ignring a sweet girl. Yu shuld have seen her sad little face when I visited the ther day. G and cmfrt her, yu bad fellw, instead f spending all yur time in gambling huses (赌场) when yu’re in twn.”
“I’m very fnd f Amelia, f curse I am,” said Gerge, “but – but a man must enjy himself befre he gets married, yu knw.”
“G and see her,” said Dbbin, “r write her a lng letter. D smething t make her happy. It wn’t take much.”
“Yu’re right. Yes, I’ll g tmrrw. It’s true, she is very fnd f me,” Gerge said, in a self-satisfied way.
He did g t see Amelia the next day, and Dbbin even lent him sme mney t buy her a present. Gerge prbably wuld have dne s, but n the way t the Sedleys’ huse, he saw a very nice diamnd shirt-pin, and he bught it fr himself.
When he arrived, Amelia’s sad little face lit up in the sunshine f Gerge’s smile. She ran t him, and Gerge kissed her fndly n the frehead and was very affectinate (满怀柔情的) with her; and she thught his diamnd shirt-pin was the prettiest thing ever
He was late hme fr dinner, and fund his father in a very bad md and his sisters and Amelia eating in nervus silence. When the ladies had gne up t the drawing rm, leaving father and sn t their wine, Gerge watched his father’s face anxiusly. He needed urgently t ask his father fr mney, t pay ff sme f his debts, but when he carefully raised the subject, he did nt get the explsin f bad temper he had feared.
“Well, well,” Mr Osbrne said, “yung men will be yung men. I knw yu’re mixing in the best sciety, and I like t see it. Yu have t pay yur wn way, and my mney’s as gd as theirs, Gerge my by. Yu can call at my bank tmrrw.”
Gerge was relieved and prperly grateful, but it seemed that the ld gentleman had smething else n his mind.
“That little girl upstairs – Amelia,” he said. “What d yu intend t d abut her, Gerge?”
“Well, it’s clear, isn’t it?” Gerge said. “She’s very fnd f me. Anyne can see that. And didn’t yu rder me t marry her, and dn’t I always bey yu?”...
“Things have changed since then,” his father said, frwning (皱眉). “Sedley’s business is nt ding well. I’m nt sure that he can pay the mney we agreed n fr the marriage settlement . In fact, unless Sedley can pay me ten thusand punds nw, there will be n marriage between yu and Amelia Sedley.”
32. Hw did Gerge feel abut Dbbin asking whether he was ging t marry Amelia?
A. Puzzled.B. Embarrassed.C. Annyed.D. Hurt.
33. What did Gerge d with the mney Dbbin lent him?
A. He gave it t Amelia as a present.B. He used it t pay ff his debts.
C. He lst it at a gambling huse.D. He bught a gift fr himself.
34. What did Mr Osbrne think f Gerge requesting mney?
A. It was wrrying.B. It was disappinting.
C. It was understandable.D. It was unreasnable.
35. What cnditin did Mr Osbrne set fr Gerge’s marriage t Amelia?
A. Amelia’s agreement.B. Ten thusand punds frm Sedley.
C. Sedley’s business success.D. Gerge’s bedience t him.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文是《名利场》的节选。叙述了乔治和多宾以及和奥斯本的对话。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一二段““Gerge,” he (Dbbin) said, “are yu ging t marry Amelia r nt?”“Is that any business f yurs?” Gerge asked angrily.”（“乔治，”他(多宾)说，“你到底要不要娶阿米莉亚?”“这关你什么事?”乔治生气地问。）可知，当被问及是否要和Amelia结婚时乔治很生气。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“He did g t see Amelia the next day, and Dbbin even lent him sme mney t buy her a present. Gerge prbably wuld have dne s, but n the way t the Sedleys’ huse, he saw a very nice diamnd shirt-pin, and he bught it fr himself.”（第二天他确实去看了阿米莉亚，多宾甚至借给他一些钱给她买礼物。乔治很可能会这样做，但在去塞德利家的路上，他看到了一个非常漂亮的钻石衬衫别针，他给自己买了下来。）可知，乔治用多宾的钱给自己买了礼物。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第五段““Well, well,” Mr Osbrne said, “yung men will be yung men. I knw yu’re mixing in the best sciety, and I like t see it. Yu have t pay yur wn way, and my mney’s as gd as theirs, Gerge my by. Yu can call at my bank tmrrw.””（““好吧，好吧，”奥斯本说，“年轻人就是年轻人。我知道你在上流社会混得很好，我也希望看到你这样。你得付你自己的钱，我的钱跟他们的一样多，乔治，我的孩子。你可以明天到我的银行来取钱。”）推知，奥斯本先生认为乔治要钱是可以理解的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, unless Sedley can pay me ten thusand punds nw, there will be n marriage between yu and Amelia Sedley.”（事实上，除非塞德利现在能付给我一万英镑，否则你和阿米莉亚·塞德利不能结婚。）可知，奥斯本先生为乔治和阿米莉亚的婚姻设定的条件是塞德利要拿出一万英镑。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes ur friends’ behavir can ffend (冒犯) us; smetimes we can see changes they need t make — but hw d we tell them? ______36______
It’s imprtant t have slid evidence that there is indeed a prblem. Evidence that can be agreed upn makes it easier fr ther peple t recgnize issues. ______37______ Psychlgist Andrea Bnir suggests framing prblems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that yu spend less time with me” is less accusatry (谴责的) than “Yu never spend time with me!” and is fcused mre clearly n the impact.
______38______ Becming tense might lead yu t react badly and cause an argument. Bnir recmmends that yu shuld acknwledge the cnversatin culd make yu anxius. If yu think abut this yurself, it can help yu fcus n psitive results. If yu admit yur anxiety t yur friend, yu will shw a mre human side. Anther psychlgist, Laura Brennan, pints ut hw it’s imprtant that we let g f ur eg (自我) and dn’t fcus n the need t be prved right. This can help reduce tensin.
______39______ Many experts recmmend planning yur wrds s that yu can say things in a way that avids cnflict. Hwever, Bnir cautins against verplanning, as this can stp yu frm being flexible enugh t genuinely fllw and participate in the discussin.
Be realistic. Cmplicated prblems are unlikely t be slved with ne cnversatin. Cnsider what is pssible in ne discussin and that it may be harder than yu initially thught. ______40______
A. Staying calm is vital.
B. Are there any ways t make difficult cnversatins easier?
C. Sme peple like t gather evidence t supprt their cncerns.
D. This will help yu t set realistic gals fr what yu can achieve.
E. Once yu have prf, it’s imprtant t highlight hw it impacts us and thers.
F. Shuld we always be cmpletely hnest with ur friends abut their behavir?
G. We can lwer the ptential fr cnflict by listening t the ther persn and asking questins.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让自己和朋友之间困难的对话变得容易的一些方法。
【36题详解】
前文“Smetimes ur friends’ behavir can ffend (冒犯) us; smetimes we can see changes they need t make — but hw d we tell them? (有时朋友的行为会冒犯我们；有时我们可以看到他们需要做出的改变——但我们如何告诉他们)”引出对如何和朋友对话的困惑，后文段落给出了具体的建议，因此B项“Are there any ways t make difficult cnversatins easier? (有没有什么方法可以让困难的对话变得更容易)”符合语境，寻求让对话变得容易的方法，承前启后，其中的cnversatins和前文的tell呼应。故选B。
【37题详解】
前文“Evidence that can be agreed upn makes it easier fr ther peple t recgnize issues. (可以达成一致的证据使其他人更容易认识到问题)”解释需要什么样的证据，后文“Psychlgist Andrea Bnir suggests framing prblems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that yu spend less time with me” is less accusatry (谴责的) than “Yu never spend time with me!” and is fcused mre clearly n the impact. (心理学家Andrea Bnir建议用“我”来定义问题。说“和我在一起的时间少了，我觉得很受伤”比说“你从来不和我在一起！”谴责的意味更少，并更清楚地关注其影响)”具体说明如何更好地表述这些证据，因此E项“Once yu have prf, it’s imprtant t highlight hw it impacts us and thers. (一旦你有了证据，重要的是要强调它如何影响我们和其他人)”符合语境，指出表述证据时需要注意的事项，承前启后，其中的prf和前文的Evidence呼应。故选E。
【38题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Becming tense might lead yu t react badly and cause an argument. Bnir recmmends that yu shuld acknwledge the cnversatin culd make yu anxius. If yu think abut this yurself, it can help yu fcus n psitive results. (变得紧张可能会导致你做出糟糕的反应，引发争吵。Bnir建议你应该承认谈话可能会让你焦虑。如果你自己思考这个问题，它可以帮助你专注于积极的结果)”可知，本段主要建议在谈话时避免紧张，以及给出如何避免紧张的方法，因此A项“Staying calm is vital. (保持冷静至关重要)”符合语境，点明要保持冷静，契合后文内容，其中的calm和后文的tense相对。故选A。
【39题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Many experts recmmend planning yur wrds s that yu can say things in a way that avids cnflict. Hwever, Bnir cautins against verplanning, as this can stp yu frm being flexible enugh t genuinely fllw and participate in the discussin. (许多专家建议你计划措辞，这样你就可以用一种避免冲突的方式说话。然而，Bnir警告不要过度计划，因为这可能会阻止你足够灵活地真正跟随和参与讨论)”可知，本段主要建议避免过度计划，而要灵活地跟随和参与讨论，因此G项“We can lwer the ptential fr cnflict by listening t the ther persn and asking questins. (我们可以通过倾听他人并提出问题来降低发生冲突的可能性)”符合语境，点明应倾听他人并提出问题，契合后文内容，其中的listening t the ther persn和后文的fllw呼应。故选G。
【40题详解】
前文“Cmplicated prblems are unlikely t be slved with ne cnversatin. Cnsider what is pssible in ne discussin and that it may be harder than yu initially thught. (复杂的问题不可能一次谈话就能解决。考虑一下在一次讨论中什么是可能的，它可能比你最初想象的要困难)”指出一次谈话就解决问题是不现实的，建议只考虑一次谈话中可能的事情，因此D项“This will help yu t set realistic gals fr what yu can achieve. (这将帮助你为你能达到的目标设定现实的目标)”符合语境，解释这样做的好处，承接前文，其中的This指代前一句的内容。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Isabella’s life was ttally in truble in 2021 . Her relatinship with her partner ended. Several mnths later, her father cntracted a rare frm f cancer, and she was feeling increasingly ___41___ in her jb.
T distract herself frm her trubles, Isabella liked t find and take ___42___f bugs. Smetimes, if she fund a beetle r a bee that she particularly liked, she’d ___43___ it n Facebk. Thse psts attracted the attentin f a wman named Madeline, wh studies ___44___ at the lcal natural histry museum. After seeing Isabella’s pictures, Madeline ___45___t see if she wanted a tur f the museum’s insectary.
When Isabella arrived at the museum, Madeline ___46___ her and handed her a lab cat. She then led her thrugh varius exhibits.“I remember she pened up this freezer, like, ‘Cme check this ut,’ and it was full f dead bugs. ... And I just remember hw ___47___ she was abut everything.” Isabella said.
Fr the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up. Madeline nticed her ___48___ and suggested Isabella vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
Despite her dubts, Isabella decided t ___49___. Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum. And with each vlunteer ___50___, she felt a little bit better.“It gave me this sense f purpse. It helped me recnnect with my lve f ___51___ and nature that I’d always had,” Isabella said.
Sn, Isabella ___52___ her jb and started wrking in science media. She nw is the creatr and hst f a pdcast called Olgies. Isabella had Madeline n the shw as her first ___53___.
“Smetimes I wnder what wuld have happened if I didn’t take her up n her ___54___. What wuld my life have been like? It’s nt a nice thught. Wh wuld I be? Yu knw, Madeline, in ne instant, ___55___ my whle life,” said Isabella.
41.
A. mightyB. nervusC. dynamicD. unhappy
42.
A. samplesB. picturesC. ntesD. screenshts
43.
A. pstB. sustainC. deliverD. reslve
44.
A. birdsB. plantsC. insectsD. humans
45.
A. checked utB. reached utC. allw frD. called ff
46.
A. greetedB. servedC. facilitatedD. navigated
47.
A. cnfidentB. excitedC. astnishedD. upset
48.
A. anxietyB. patienceC. enthusiasmD. disappintment
49.
A. sign upB. set utC. settle inD. take ver
50.
A. reprtB. evaluatinC. shiftD. recruitment
51.
A. scienceB. philsphyC. histryD. phtgraphy
52.
A. keptB. lstC. fundD. quit
53.
A. writerB. directrC. guestD. listener
54.
A. prmiseB. fferC. challengeD. decisin
55.
A. changedB. ruinedC. expandedD. defined
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在Isabella生活彻底陷入困境时，她经常将自己拍下的昆虫的照片发布在Facebk上，一位在当地自然历史博物馆研究昆虫的女士Madeline看到了她的照片，建议她来博物馆当志愿者，这使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，并且她找到了自己喜欢的工作，这改变了她的一生。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她的父亲患上了一种罕见的癌症，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A. mighty强大的；B. nervus紧张的；C. dynamic充满活力的；D. unhappy不高兴的，不满意的。根据倒数第二段中“Sn, Isabella ________ her jb and started wrking in science media.”可知，Isabella最终辞去了这个工作，换了自己喜欢的工作，这说明她对自己的这个工作不满意，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了分散自己的注意力，Isabella喜欢寻找虫子并拍照。A. samples样品；B. pictures图片，照片；C. ntes笔记；D. screenshts屏幕截图。由下文“After seeing Isabella’s pictures”可知，此处pictures是同词复现，即Isabella拍下虫子的照片，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果她发现一只她特别喜欢的甲虫或蜜蜂，她会把它发布到Facebk 上。A. pst发布；B. sustain维持；C. deliver递送；D. reslve解决。由下文“it n Facebk”可知，将照片发布在Facebk，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些帖子引起了一位名叫Madeline的女士的注意，她在当地自然历史博物馆研究昆虫。A. birds鸟；B. plants植物；C. insects昆虫；D. humans人类。由上文“if she fund a beetle r a bee that she particularly liked”，“Thse psts attracted the attentin f a wman named Madeline”和下文“at the lcal natural histry museum”可知，甲虫、蜜蜂这些都属于昆虫，所以说Isabella发布的甲虫、蜜蜂等这些昆虫照片引起了Madeline的注意，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看完Isabella的照片后，Madeline联系她是否想来博物馆的昆虫馆。A. checked ut结账；B. reached ut伸手；C. allw fr考虑到；D. called ff取消。reach ut t固定搭配，意为“联系”，由下文“see if she wanted a tur f the museum’s insectary.”可知，Madeline联系Isabella，问她是否愿意想来博物馆的昆虫馆。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Isabella到达博物馆时，Madeline向她打招呼，并递给她一件实验室外套。A. greeted打招呼；B. served服务；C. facilitated促进；D. navigated导航。由上文“When Isabella arrived at the museum”可知，Isabella到了博物馆后，Madeline应该是和她打招呼，欢迎她的到来。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只记得她对一切都感到多么兴奋。A. cnfident自信的；B. excited兴奋的；C. astnished惊讶的；D. upset心烦意乱的。上文“Isabella liked t find and take ________f bugs.”可知，Isabella喜欢拍虫子的照片，说明她喜欢看这些虫子，所以当她在博物馆看到各种虫子展品时，应该是兴奋的，下文“Fr the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up.”也是提示，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Madeline注意到了她的热情，并建议Isabella每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. anxiety焦虑；B. patience耐心；C. enthusiasm激情，热情；D. disappintment失望。根据上文“Fr the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up.”可知，Isabella在博物馆看到各种虫子展品时很兴奋，由此可知，当时Isabella的热情高涨，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，Isabella还是决定报名。A. sign up报名；B. set ut出发；C. settle in安顿下来；D. take ver接管。下文“Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum.”指出Isabella每周三都去博物馆当志愿者，这说明她同意在博物馆做志愿者，即报名了这个职位，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次志愿者的评估，她都感觉好一点了。A. reprt报告；B. evaluatin评估；C. shift转移；D. recruitment招聘。由上文“Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum.”和下文“It gave me this sense f purpse. It helped me recnnect with my lve f ________and nature that I’d always had,”可知，Isabella在博物馆做志愿者，所以会有对志愿者的评估，对志愿者的评估给了她这种使命感。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词词义辨析。句意：“它帮助我重新找回了我一直以来对科学和自然热爱，”Isabella说。A. science科学；B. philsphy哲学；C. histry历史；D. phtgraphy摄影。下文“Sn, Isabella ________her jb and started wrking in science media.”指出Isabella随后开始找了关于科学媒体的工作，这说明她热爱科学，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Isabella辞去了工作，开始在科学媒体工作。A. kept保持；B. lst丢失；C. fund找到；D. quit放弃，辞职。由下文“started wrking in science media”可知，她换了工作，即在科学媒体工作，这说明她辞去了原来的工作，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isabella邀请Madeline作为她的第一位嘉宾出现在节目中。A. writer作者；B. directr导演；C. guest客人；D. listener听者。上文“She nw is the creatr and hst f a pdcast called Olgies”可知，她现在是一个名为Olgies的播客的创始人和主持人,所以应该是邀请Madeline作为她的嘉宾出现在节目中。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道如果我不接受她的提议会发生什么。A. prmise承诺；B. ffer提供，报价，提议；C. challenge挑战；D. decisin决定。由上文“Madeline nticed her________and suggested Isabella vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week.”可知，此处指当初Madeline建议Isabella在博物馆当志愿者的这个提议，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你知道，Madeline在一瞬间改变了我的一生。”Isabella说道。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. expanded扩大；D. defined下定义。由上文“What wuld my life have been like? It’s nt a nice thught. Wh wuld I be? ”和全文可知，在Isabella生活彻底陷入困境时，Madeline建议她来博物馆当志愿者，使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，因此她找到了自己喜欢的工作，这改变了她的一生，故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mvie Brn t Fly was released in China n April 28, 2023. It fllws a grup f air frce pilts testing the newest generatin f China’s flying technlgy. They must first g thrugh a difficult testing prcess t see if they have ____56____ it takes t be invlved in dangerus research. Once selected, they test the new planes t their limits, ____57____ (face) the many risks invlved in experimental technlgy.
The value f this hard wrk is clear. By the end f the mvie, China’s advanced air frce is able t defeat and speed past ____58____ (it) ppnents (对手), using their newly develped jets t shw their newfund pwer.
The J-20 fighter jet, representing the mst advanced technlgical achievements f China, ____59____ (be) a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016. Brn t Fly prvides everyne with a 360-degree view f the J-20. This is the first mvie in histry ____60____ (feature) a real J-20 aircraft. As the mvie fllws the test pilt’s view, the audience is given a lk at this ____61____ (natin) treasure frm all angles. The beauty f J-20 presented in the mvie aruses patritism (爱国情怀) ____62____ the Chinese audience.
The ____63____ (differ) between generatins f pilts are als seen n-screen. Althugh equally brave, yunger generatins have ____64____ better understanding f the aircraft technlgy. The main character’s willingness t use his engineering and English skills t learn abut aircraft frm all ver the wrld ____65____ (stand) ut as an inspiratinal part f the mvie.
【答案】56. what
57. facing 58. its
59. has been
60. t feature
61. natinal
62. amng##f
63. differences
64. a 65. stands
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了电影《长空之王》。
【56题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他们必须首先经历一个艰难的测试过程，看看他们是否具备参与危险研究的能力。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少takes后面的宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦选定，他们就会对新飞机进行极限测试，并面临实验技术中涉及的许多风险。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语they和动词face(面对)是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填facing。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：在电影的结尾，中国先进的空军已经能够击败并超越对手，用他们新开发的喷气机展示他们新发现的力量。此处应用形容词性物主代指作定语，修饰名词ppnents，故填its。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：代表中国最先进技术成果的歼20战斗机自2016年首飞以来一直是超级明星。此处在句中作谓语，由since it was first seen flying in 2016. Brn t Fly prvides everyne with a 360-degree view f the J-20可知，句子表示从过去到现在一直发生的事，应用现在完成时，主语The J-20 fighter jet是单数，助动词应用has，故填has been。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是历史上第一部以真实歼20飞机为主角的电影。the first+名词+t d sth.表示“第一个做某事的……”，当名词前有序数词修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填t feature。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：影片跟随试飞员视角，让观众从各个角度欣赏这件国宝。此处应用形容词natinal作定语，修饰名词treasure，故填natinal。
62题详解】
考查介词。句意：电影中展现的歼20之美，激起了中国观众的爱国热情。此处表示“在……之中”，应用介词amng，也可表示“……的”，应用介词f，表示所属关系，故填amng/f。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：几代飞行员之间的差异也可以在屏幕上看到。此处应用名词difference作主语，由are可知，应用复数，故填differences。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管同样勇敢，但年轻一代对飞机技术有更好的了解。have f固定搭配，意为“对……有……的理解”，better发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【65题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：主角愿意利用他的工程和英语技能来了解来自世界各地的飞机，这是电影中鼓舞人心的部分。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语，t use his engineering and English skills t learn abut aircraft frm all ver the wrld是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词willingness，主语是The main character’s willingness，不可数，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填stands。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：
1.尝试方法：
2.请求指导。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Dear Marcus,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Marcus,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t seek yur guidance n a prblem I have been facing while reading freign magazines. Despite trying varius methds, I am unable t cmprehend the articles as effectively as I wuld like t.
I have tried using nline translatin tls and lking up unfamiliar wrds in the dictinary, but these methds have nt yielded the desired results. I believe that with yur expertise and guidance, I can imprve my reading skills and better understand the cntent f these magazines.
Wuld it be pssible fr us t schedule a meeting r a call t discuss this further? I wuld greatly appreciate any advice r tips yu may have.
Thank yu fr yur time and cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，在外刊阅读中遇到了困难，尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：1.尝试方法：2.请求指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：methd→means
提高：imprve→enhance
感谢：appreciate→thank
建议：tip→suggestin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Despite trying varius methds, I am unable t cmprehend the articles as effectively as I wuld like t.
拓展句：Althugh I have tried varius methds, I am unable t cmprehend the articles as effectively as I wuld like t.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I wuld greatly appreciate any advice r tips yu may have.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I believe that with yur expertise and guidance, I can imprve my reading skills and better understand the cntent f these magazines. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many rgan transplants (器官移植) cme frm thse wh are bld relatives r clse friends. It’s rare fr a persn t make a living rgan dnatin t a stranger. Nt surprising when yu cnsider the perative risks and ther ptential prblems.
That’s what Paul Wagner thught until he read an article abut matchingdnrs.cm, a website that cnnects peple wh need transplants with thse willing t be dnrs (捐赠者), Paul grew up in a pr family and admits t making many mistakes in his yuth, including using drugs. “But I always gt anther chance,” he said. Paul said help came when he needed it mst, and because f that, he wanted t give smene else a chance.
That smene turned ut t be frmer pera singer Gail Tmas, wh was suffering frm kidney (肾) failure and badly needed a new kidney. But her hpes fr a dnr were s slight because f her O+ bld type. Paul, als type O+, emailed Gail, ffering t dnate his kidney t her. He said, “It wuld be wrng f me nt t help.” That attitude, hwever, was nt shared by mst surgens, wh refused t participate. The surgen wh agreed nly did s after lng interviews with Paul t be certain abut his mtivatin. The transplant finally tk place n Natinal Dnr Day.
Afraid that Gail and her family wuld feel tied t him merely ut f appreciatin, Paul made it clear t Gail that he didn’t want t get t knw her. But Gail insisted n making friends with him and was trying t find an pprtunity t break dwn the barriers t their friendship.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Gail’s first birthday after the transplant was appraching and she gt an idea.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Their friendship started after the birthday party.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then Gail’s first birthday after the transplant was appraching and she gt an idea. She called Paul and invited him t her birthday party. When he refused, she was very angry. “Yu’ve given me a secnd life. Hw can yu refuse t cme t my birthday party? It wuld be meaningless withut yu,” she said t Paul. Amazingly, Gail’s wrds did wrk! Paul knew she was talking t him frm the bttm f her heart. S he accepted the invitatin and they finally met at Gail’s birthday party.
Their friendship started after the birthday party. Nw they meet every few weeks, sharing each ther’s cncerns, feelings and experiences. And they spare n effrt t ffer help whenever ne f them is in truble. “I fund smene I didn’t knw wh was willing t give the priceless gift. Hw culd I nt be his friend?” said Gail. “I lst a kidney, but I’ve gained a true friend. It’s wrth it,” said Paul, smiling at the memry. There’s n dubt that it’s great lve and kindness that create the true friendship between the tw strangers.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Paul将自己的活体器官捐赠给患有肾衰竭的陌生人Gail。Paul害怕Gail和她的家人仅仅因为感激而和他联系在一起，所以他向Gail明确表示，他不想了解她。但Gail坚持和他做朋友，并试图找到一个机会来打破他们友谊的障碍。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“移植手术后盖尔的第一个生日快到了，她有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Gail邀请Paul来参加她的生日聚会，但被拒绝了。在跟她交流过后，Paul最终接受了邀请。
②由第二段首句内容“他们的友谊是在生日聚会之后开始的。”可知，第二段可描写Gail和Paul两个人在聚会之后经常见面，两个人建立起了深厚的友谊。
2.续写线索：邀请参加聚会——拒绝——生气——参加聚会——成为好朋友——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：refuse/decline
②不遗余力：spare n effrt t/make every endeavr t
③值得：be wrth/deserve
情绪类
①生气：angry/annyed
②惊讶地：amazingly/surprisingly/in amazement/in surprise
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nw they meet every few weeks, sharing each ther’s cncerns, feelings and experiences. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】I fund smene I didn’t knw wh was willing t give the priceless gift.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型3】 There’s n dubt that it’s great lve and kindness that create the true friendship between the tw strangers.（运用了强调句）