专题01【培优小题狂练】阅读理解应用文“找共同点”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题01【培优小题狂练】阅读理解应用文“找共同点”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习，文件包含专题01培优小题狂练阅读理解应用文“找共同点”题考情+技法+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习原卷版docx、专题01培优小题狂练阅读理解应用文“找共同点”题考情+技法+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
【三年高考考情】
1.（2021·全国乙卷）第22题
2.（2023·全国甲卷）第21题
3.（2021·全国甲卷）第22题
【解题实用技法】
1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；
2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；
3.关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。
【高考真题再练】
（2021全国乙卷A篇）The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A. 104,944.B. 107,601.
C. Abut 150,000.D. Abut 250,000.
22. Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohi Stadium.D. Kyle Field.
23. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.B. They have becme turist attractins.
C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favred by architects.
【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
21. D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。
22. C。细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened Octber 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohi Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。
23. A。细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。
（2023·全国甲题） Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrld’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B.lan
B.lan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candle-lit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues (场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
1．What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A．They adpt mdern cking methds.B．They have branches in Lndn.
C．They have tp-class chefs.D．They are based in htels.
2．Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A．Gaggan.B．B. lan.C．Issaya Siamese Club.D．Nahm.
3．What is special abut Gaggan?
A．It hires staff frm India.B．It puts n a play every day.
C．It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.D．It shws the cking prcess t guests.
1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
1．细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thmpsn)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knw Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题B. tan下的段落中“Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，B. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
（2023·全国·高考真题） Tp 4 Clleges Whse Graduates Earn the Mst Mney
Wh says cllege isn’t wrth it? Graduates f each f these 4 small clleges can lk frward t cashing in when they hit the jb market.
Amherst Cllege: Amherst, Massachusetts
Average earnings: $82,000
Harvard may be the mre selective and well-knwn university in the state, but it’s Amherst Cllege’s graduates wh are pulling in the salary. It’s knwn as ne f the “Little Ivies”. Despite Amherst’s tiny size (2,000 undergraduates in ttal), its alumni (校友) netwrk is well-cnnected and invlved with the student bdy, which helps explain why graduates get tp jb pprtunities.
Lafayette Cllege: Eastn, Pennsylvania
Average earnings: $81,000
Anther Little Ivy, Lafayette Cllege graduates abut the same number f students as Amherst each year. Thse graduates make nearly as much as Amherst graduates based n Zippia’s research. It’s entirely pssible that Lafayette’s success in getting its graduates gd jbs is that it’s ne f the few liberal arts clleges f its size that als ffer its students engineering degrees.
Helene Fuld Cllege f Nursing: New Yrk, NY
Average earnings: $79,300
Nurses are in very high demand, accrding t Indeed, and that demand is expected t remain strng. This cntributes t the high pay ffered t this nursing schl’s graduates. S des its lcatin in New Yrk City, where salaries (and the cst f living) are higher.
Bates Cllege: Lewistn, Maine
Average earnings: $75,700
Anther small liberal arts cllege — and Little Ivy — Bates ffers, amng ther things, a small teacher-t-student rate. It is als nted that Bates has ne f the mst beautiful campuses arund, helping draw a highly driven student bdy.
4．What makes graduates frm Amherst Cllege get gd jbs?
A．Schl reputatin.B．Help frm schlmates.
C．Tiny size f the cllege.D．Schl recmmendatin.
5．Why can cllege graduates frm Helene Fuld Cllege f Nursing get high pay?
A．New Yrk city needs mre nurses.
B．Being a nurse is a demanding jb.
C．Nurses are greatly respected.
D．Nurses remains in great need.
6．What d Lafayette Cllege and Bates Cllege have in cmmn?
A．Average earnings.B．Beautiful campuses.
C．The type f cllege.D．The number f students.
4．B 5．D 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了毕业生收入最高的四所大学。
4．细节理解题。根据Amherst Cllege: Amherst, Massachusetts中最后一句话“Despite Amherst’s tiny size (2,000 undergraduates in ttal), its alumni (校友) netwrk is well-cnnected and invlved with the student bdy, which helps explain why graduates get tp jb pprtunities.(尽管Amherst Cllege规模很小(总共有2000名本科生)，但它的校友网络联系密切，与学生群体密切相关，这有助于解释为什么毕业生能得到最好的工作机会。)”可知，因为Amherst Cllege校友的帮助使得Amherst Cllege的毕业生能找到好的工作。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据Helene Fuld Cllege f Nursing: New Yrk, NY中前两句话“Nurses are in very high demand, accrding t Indeed, and that demand is expected t remain strng. This cntributes t the high pay ffered t this nursing schl’s graduates. (Indeed称，护士的需求非常高，而且预计需求将保持强劲。这使这所护理学校的毕业生获得了高薪。)”可知，因为护士的需要量大，这使Helene Fuld Cllege f Nursing的毕业生能得到高薪。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据Lafayette Cllege: Eastn, Pennsylvania中第一句“Anther Little Ivy, Lafayette Cllege graduates abut the same number f students as Amherst each year.( 另一个小常春藤学校，Lafayette Cllege每年的毕业生人数与Amherst相当。)”和Bates Cllege: Lewistn, Maine中的“Anther small liberal arts cllege—and Little Ivy—Bates ffers, amng ther things, a small teacher-t-student rate. (另一所小型的文理学院，也是一所小常春藤学校，除了其它外， Bates大学提供了极低的师生比率。)”可知，Lafayette Cllege 和Bates Cllege都是小常春藤学校，学校类型是一样的。故选C。
【名校好题强化】
（2023秋·河南·高三校联考期中） What mvie lvers might be interested in
Me and My Brther
This screening is t match the exhibitin “Rbert Frank and Tdd Weber: Acrss America, 1955”, which is included in the museum ticket, $20. Seating is available (可得到的) n a first-cme, first-served basis (准则).
Beat pets Allen Ginsberg and Peter Orlvsky save Orlvsky’s brther Julius frm a New Yrk hspital and take a rad trip t San Francisc. The actrs include Rsce Lee Brwne, Jseph Chaikin and Christpher Walken.
Gd Manners
Presented by Hustn-based authr Rb Sauced
The mysterius and wealthy Ana has emplyed (雇用) Clara, a lnely nurse, as the babysitter fr Ana’s unbrn child. The tw wmen develp a strng tie, but an imprtant night with a full mn changes their plans.
Abut the presenter:
Since 2011, Rb Sauced has prgrammed a weekly mvie series at the Alam Drafthuse Cinema. His first cmic bk, Where Wlf, is available fr sale at the screening.
Manhattan Shrt Film Festival 2023
The always-ppular cllectin f glbal shrt films returns! Film lvers unite during the same week acrss the wrld t view and judge the wrk f the next generatin f internatinal filmmakers.
See the list f finalists (参加决赛者) fr the Manhattan Shrt Film Festival 2023.
Tickets: General admissin is $10. MFAH members, students with ID, and senirs (65+) can pay $2 less.
The Mderns
Carlyn Pfeiffer: A Cinematic Life
Intrduced by authr Carlyn Pfeiffer
In pst-Wrld War I Paris, a struggling artist (Keith Carradine) is emplyed t cpy famus paintings, causing him t crss paths with his ex-wife (Linda Firentin) and her pwerful new husband. The actrs f The Mderns als include Geneviève Bujld, Geraldine Chaplin and Wallace Shawn. The general admissin is $15.
7．What advantage may yu get if yu g t see Me and My Brther early?
A．Yu may have a seat.B．Yu can get a free bk.
C．Yu may watch it fr free.D．Yu can meet actrs in persn.
8．What d Clara and Keith Carradine have in cmmn?
A．They have a bk fr sale.B．They have created artwrks.
C．They are paid t d smething.D．They are famus filmmakers.
9．Which f the fllwing mentins cheaper tickets fr students?
A．The Mderns.B．Gd Manners.
C．Me and My Brther.D．Manhattan Shrt Film Festival 2023.
7．A 8．C 9．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了电影爱好者可能感兴趣的电影及其相关信息。
7．细节理解题。根据第一部电影介绍中的“Seating is available (可得到的) n a first-cme, first-served basis (准则).(座位有限，遵循先到先得的原则)”可知，座位有限，先到先得。所以到的早的话，可能有座位。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第二部电影介绍中的“The mysterius and wealthy Ana has emplyed (雇用) Clara (神秘而富有的安娜雇佣了克拉拉)”和第四部电影介绍中的“In pst-Wrld War I Paris, a struggling artist (Keith Carradine) is emplyed t cpy famus paintings(在第一次世界大战后的巴黎，一位苦苦挣扎的艺术家（Keith Carradine饰）受雇复制名画)”可知，Clara和Keith Carradine都被雇佣去做一些事情。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三部电影介绍中的“Tickets: General admissin is $10. MFAH members, students with ID, and senirs (65+) can pay $2 less.(门票：普通门票10美元。MFAH会员，有身份证的学生和老年人（65岁以上）可以少付2美元)”可知，Manhattan Shrt Film Festival 2023这部电影的介绍中提到了学生的门票更便宜。故选D。
（2023秋·新疆·高三校联考期中）The famus magazine, Runner’s Wrld, has chsen sme f the best, mst difficult and enjyable UK races.
Tp f the Wlds 10K Challenge
This 10-km cuntryside track in Yrkshire is all fun until yu take the left turn at Nunburnhlme. At this pint, yu enter a serius uphill part, but thankfully the uphill part nly lasts fr arund 1.5 km. Yu’ll have abut a kilmetre t enjy the views befre the way takes yu dwnhill again, and back t where yu started in Warter—a cute little village.
Scurry2Bridges Run
This 161-km relay race (接力赛) is divided int 16 parts, s yu each run 4 separate parts. Over the curse f this day-lng adventure, yu’ll each run abut marathn distance while the wrkers will drive arund fr pick-ups and drp-ffs at relay exchange pints between the start in Dundee and the finish in Edinburgh.
Scafell Sky Race
Here’s a trail run (越野跑) that is nt suitable fr beginners. With a ttal f 3,500 m f ascent (上坡路), this is unquestinably ne f the hardest events arund. Gd thing is that the views are beautiful, and that there’s ht fd and a bttle f apple juice waiting fr yu in the end.
Offa’s Dyke 15
The traditinal 15-mile distance begins at the Clck Twer in Hay-n-Wye and includes a few hard climbs befre finishing in Kingtn. This year the hard event has added a less challenging 10 km arund Kingtn.
10．What d we knw abut Scurry2Bridges Run?
A．It is made up f 16 parts.
B．It is a 16-mile relay race.
C．It has a uphill part abut 16 km.
D．It requires runners t run and drive.
11．Which race best suits racers wh want t enjy fd at the end f a race?
A．Tp f the Wlds 10K Challenge.B．Scurry2Bridges Run.
C．Scafell Sky Race.D．Offa’s Dyke 15.
12．What d the fur races have in cmmn?
A．They are rather difficult races.
B．They are held in the cuntryside.
C．They ask runners t take part alne.
D．They can prvide the runners with fd.
10．A 11．C 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的四项跑步比赛。
10．细节理解题。根据Scurry2Bridges Run中的“This 161-km relay race (接力赛) is divided int 16 parts, s yu each run 4 separate parts. (这场161公里的接力赛分为16个部分，所以你们每个人都要跑4个独立的部分)”可知，这项比赛（Scurry2Bridges Run)被分成16个部分。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据Scafell Sky Race中的“Gd thing is that the views are beautiful, and that there’s ht fd and a bttle f apple juice waiting fr yu in the end.(好在风景很美，最后还有热腾腾的食物和一瓶苹果汁等着你)”可知，在比赛（Scafell Sky Race)结束时，(主办方）会提供热食和苹果汁给参赛者食用。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“The famus magazine, Runner’s Wrld, has chsen sme f the best, mst difficult and enjyable UK races.(著名的杂志《跑者世界》挑选了一些最好的、最困难的和最有趣的英国比赛)”可知，这四项比赛都有一定的难度。故选A。
（2023秋·河南·高三开封高中校联考期中）At its best, a family picnic is a mini-vacatin: a chance t leave the day-t-day rutine behind and spend sme time tgether ut under the pen sky. These best picnic spts in Seattle and beynd ffer a range f experiences, frm farm fun t explring wds t hiking.
P P Pint, Issaquah
Fr kids and adults wh have the energy t take n a 2-mile hike uphill, this amusingly named destinatin in the Issaquah Alps ffers huge rewards. After reaching the Chiric Trail, yu cme t a brad, clear area, with a sweeping view f Lake Sammamish, Issaquah and Bellevue. As fr where t set up picnic camp, there are tw picnic tables.
Dr. Jse Rizal Park, Seattle
Lcated n the nrthwest crner f Beacn Hill, this park basts a sweeping view verlking Ellitt Bay and dwntwn Seattle. Lng befre this spt became a park, the hillside was a favrite picnic destinatin fr Filipin families living in the neighbrhd. It’s named after Jse Rizal, a brilliant writer, a scientist and a her in the Philippines’ struggle fr independence. The fantastic Seattle picnic spt als has a playgrund, an area fr dgs and walking trails.
Munt Baker Park, Seattle
This leafy lakefrnt park is ne f Seattle Parks’ swimming beaches. It’s pen this summer, with lifeguards n duty. The mst ppular place t picnic is prbably near the swimming area, but there are many lvely shady spts in the inland part f the park. The updated playgrund will attract kids. Fr biking families, pack yur wheels and enjy a ride alng Lake Washingtn Bulevard. A sectin is clsed t cars n summer weekends t ensure cycling safely.
Richmnd Beach Saltwater Park, Shreline
Crss a narrw bridge ver the railrad tracks at Saltwater Park in Shreline and yu’re in a wrld f sun, sea and sand dunes. This is ne f Puget Sund’s windy places, s yu’ll ften spt kitebarders playing in the waves nearby. Even n a ht day, yu’re likely t find a breeze t keep yu cl at this picnic spt in Seattle.
13．Where can yu g if yu want t experience Seattle city at yur feet?
A．P P Pint, Issaquah.B．Dr. Jse Rizal Park, Seattle.
C．Munt Baker Park, Seattle.D．Richmnd Beach Saltwater Park, Shreline.
14．Why is a clsed sectin ffered in Munt Baker Park, Seattle?
A．T please a family picnic.B．T update the playgrund.
C．T secure the safety f riders.D．T taste a gateway t the sky.
15．What d the fur parks mentined in the text have in cmmn?
A．A city adventure t thrill the kids.B．A chance f getting clse t nature.
C．An experience f learning.D．An ideal fr family picnics.
13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处家庭野餐好去处。
13．细节理解题。根据Dr. Jse Rizal Park, Seattle中的“Lcated n the nrthwest cmer f Beacn Hill. this park basts a sweeping view verlking Ellitt Bay and dwntwn Seattle. (位于灯塔山的西北角，这个公园拥有俯瞰艾略特湾和西雅图市中心的全景)” 可知，西雅图的这个公园位于灯塔山的西北角，可以俯瞰艾略特湾和西雅图市中心的全景。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据Munt Baker Park, Seattle中的“A sectin is clsed t cars n summer weekends t ensure cycling safely. (夏季周末，一段路段禁止汽车通行，以确保骑行安全)”可知，Munt Baker Park专门有一个不对汽车开放的区域，以确保骑行者的安全。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“These best picnic spts in Seattle and beynd ffer a range f experiences, frm farm fun t explring wds t hiking. (西雅图及其他地区的这些最佳野餐地点提供了一系列的体验，从农场乐趣到探索森林再到徒步旅行)”可知，这四个地方都适合家庭野餐。故选D。
（2023秋·重庆巴南·高三重庆市实验中学校考期中）In hnr f the 70th anniversary f the Beijing Peple’s Art Theater, we select a grup f its riginal wrks.
Thunderstrm
Playwright: Ca Yu
Thunderstrm was the first wrk f Ca Yu. Praised as ne f China’s mst enduring dramas f the 20th century, Thunderstrm tells f a tragedy (悲剧) between tw families during the1920s. The intense cnflicts are all presented in a day’s time within the drama.
Sunrise
Playwright: Ca Yu
Sunnse is set in Tianjin in the 1930s. It centers n the tragedy f Chen Bailu. It disclses the scial cnflicts and unfrtunate life f thse living at the bttm f sciety at that time. The drama als expresses the lnging fr brightness indicated by the name and rder f its fur acts — dawn, dusk, midnight and sunrise.
Rickshaw By
Playwright: Mei Qian
The drama Rickshaw By is adapted frm the nvel f La She, a Chinese literary giant. It tells the sad stry f`Xiangzi, a rickshaw by in Beijing in the 1920s wh dreams f running his’ wn firm. Hwever, after a series f misfrtunes, Xiangzi is n lnger an hnest and ptimistic yung cuntry by.
The Teahuse
Playwright: La She
Cnsisting f three acts, the play tells stries taking place in the Beijing Yutai Teahuse and the fate f Wang Lifa, the wner f the teahuse. It mirrrs the great scial changes in China frm 1898 t the 1940s. The Teahuse is als the first Chinese drama prductin t be perfrmed verseas.
16．Which stry takes place within a day’s time?
A．Thunderstrm.B．Sunrise.
C．Rickshaw By.D．The Teahuse.
17．What may the title f Sunrise imply?
A．The desire fr brightness.B．The dream f Chen Bailu.
C．The scial cnflict at that time.D．The rder f the acts in the drama.
18．What d Rickshaw By and The Teahuse have in cmmn?
A．Bth dramas are sad stries.
B．Bth plays are written by La She.
C．Bth stries are set in the same place.
D．Bth stries are made up f three scenes.
16．A 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部为了纪念北京人民艺术剧院成立70周年而选择的话剧作品。
16．细节理解题。根据Thunderstnn中的内容“The intense cnflicts are all presented in a day’s time within the drama.(激烈的冲突都在一天的时间内呈现在戏剧中)”可知，《雷雨》的故事发生在一天之内。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Sunrise中的内容“The drama als expresses the lnging fr brightness indicated by the name and rder f its fur acts — dawn, dusk, midnight and sunrise.(这部戏剧也表达了对光明的渴望，通过它的四幕的名称和顺序——黎明、黄昏、午夜和日出)”可知，话剧《日出》这个名词暗示了对光明的渴望。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据Rickshaw By中的内容“a rickshaw by in Beijing in the 1920s(20世纪20年代北京的一个车夫)”以及 The Teahuse中的内容“the play tells stries taking place in the Beijing Yutai Teahuse(该剧讲述了发生在北京裕泰茶馆的故事)”可知，两者的共同点是两个故事都发生在同一个地方。故选C。
（2023秋·新疆·高三校联考期中）The animal kingdm is hme t varius creatures, sme f which have pwerful abilities.
Bx Jellyfish (水母)
Fund mainly in the waters f the Pacific and Indian Oceans, the bx jellyfish is ne f the mst pisnus creatures n Earth. Its feelers can deliver a very painful bite, which can cause heart failure and even death in humans. Due t its special appearance, it is nt easy t be sptted in the water, making it a great threat t swimmers and divers.
Saltwater Crcdiles (鳄鱼)
Knwn as the largest living reptile, saltwater crcdiles are fund in the castal regins f Asia, Australia and America. These huge killers can grw up t 23 feet in length and have extremely pwerful teeth capable f breaking bnes. They are knwn fr killing ther animals in the natural habitats.
African Elephants
While mst elephants are generally peaceful creatures, African elephants can be extremely dangerus when threatened. They are the largest land animals n Earth and like eating tree leaves. They can charge at a speed f up t 25 miles per hur and use their lng teeth and pwerful trunks t defend themselves.
African Buffales
African buffales are a kind f large herbivrus animal f the cw family fund in sub-Saharan Africa. Despite their seemingly quiet appearance, they can becme extremely aggressive when threatened. They have sharp hrns and a strng charge, making them terrible and dangerus animals t encunter in the wild.
19．What d we knw abut the bx jellyfish?
A．Its bites are harmless.B．Its feelers are nt aggressive.
C．It is usually a peaceful creature.D．It is easy t hide frm detectin.
20．Which f the fllwing animals feed n plants?
A．Bx jellyfish and African buffales.B．Bx jellyfish and saltwater crcdiles.
C．African elephants and African buffales.D．Saltwater crcdiles and African elephants.
21．What d these fur kinds f animals have in cmmn?
A．Pwerful teeth.B．Strng attack frce.
C．Quiet appearance.D．Identical natural habitats.
19．D 20．C 21．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种具有强大能力的动物。
19．细节理解题。根据Bx Jellyfish部分的“Due t its special appearance, it is nt easy t be sptted in the water, making it a great threat t swimmers and divers. (由于外形特殊，它在水中不易被发现，对游泳者和潜水员构成极大威胁)”可知，箱水母因其特殊的外形在水中容易隐藏起来，不易被发现。故选D项。
20．细节理解题。根据African Elephants部分的“They are the largest land animals n Earth and like eating tree leaves. (它们是地球上最大的陆地动物，喜欢吃树叶)”和African Buffales部分的“African buffales are a kind f large herbivrus animal f the cw family fund in sub-Saharan Africa. (非洲水牛是在撒哈拉以南的非洲发现的一种大型食草动物)”可知，非洲大象和非洲水牛属于食草动物。故选C项。
21．细节理解题。根据文章开头的“The animal kingdm is hme t varius creatures, sme f which have pwerful abilities. (动物王国是各种生物的家园，其中一些具有强大的能力)”、Bx Jellyfish部分的“ne f the mst pisnus creatures n Earth (地球上毒性最强的生物之一)”、Saltwater Crcdiles部分的“These huge killers (这些巨型杀手)”、African Elephants部分的“extremely dangerus (极其危险的)”和African Buffales部分的“extremely aggressive (极具攻击性的)”可知，这四种动物都有很强的攻击能力。故选B项。
（2023·广西北海·统考一模）Mental health is smething individuals shuld be taking care f, and here we recmmend the fllwing apps fr yu.
Meru Health
The app ffers caching and therapy prgrammes, which cnsist f 8-12 weeks f ne-n-ne cnsultatins, nging chats with a persnal cach r licensed dctr, and daily activities including mindfulness and emtinal intelligence practices. The chat feature in the app ffers users a mixture mdel where they can engage in texting, phne calls, caching r clinical supprt. The app is free, but a referral (推荐) frm a healthcare prfessinal is a must t register fr the prgramme.
Insight Timer
This meditatin (冥想) app features a wide range f free meditatin libraries, and ffers guided meditatins, music tracks and talks by leading researchers, psychlgists and mindfulness experts. It als has live events like yga, md tracking, private mentring, and wrkshps available. The advanced versin, Member Plus, is $60 per year with a 30-day free trial if yu sign up n their website.
Headspace
The app ffers guided meditatins, sleep meditatins and breathing exercises that help users deal with stress and anxiety. It includes user-friendly cntent and appealing animatins that help attract users frm all meditatin expertise levels. Headspace features a free ten-day intrductry prgramme, but it als has tw subscriptin chices: 12. 99 per mnth r $69. 99 per year.
Calm
The app ffers “Sleep Stries” narrated by famus speakers, ten-minute Daily Calm sessins as well as a music library, shrt vides and mindful mvement activities. Calm als prvides a range f guided meditatins with lengths f 3-25 minutes t fit the user’s schedule. The platfrm ffers a seven-day trial prgramme at n cst and then has the chice f an annual subscriptin csting $ 69. 99 r a ne-time purchase f $ 399. 99.
22．Which app can be used nly thrugh an expert’s recmmendatin?
A．Meru Health.B．Insight Timer.C．Headspace.D．Calm.
23．What is the benefit f using the app Headspace?
A．It can receive users’ texts.B．It can help users t feel relaxed.
C．It makes users enjy music tracks.D．It prvides users with stries.
24．What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
A．They are ttally free fr users.B．They prvide utdr activities.
C．They fcus n ur mental health.D．They teach peple hw t use apps.
22．A 23．B 24．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款关注人们心理健康的应用程序。
22．细节理解题。根据第一款应用程序“Meru Health”下文详细介绍“The app is free, but a referral (推荐) frm a healthcare prfessinal is a must t register fr the prgramme.(该应用程序是免费的，但注册该项目必须有医疗保健专业人员的推荐。)”可知，应用程序Meru Health是免费的，但是注册该程序必须要有医疗保健专业人员的推荐；因此， Meru Health只有通过专家的推荐才能注册使用。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三款应用程序“Headspace”下文详细介绍“The app ffers guided meditatins, sleep meditatins and breathing exercises that help users deal with stress and anxiety.(该应用程序提供引导冥想、睡眠冥想和呼吸练习，帮助用户应对压力和焦虑。)”可知，应用程序Headspace可以帮助用户缓解压力和焦虑，也就是可以让用户感到放松。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mental health is smething individuals shuld be taking care f, and here we recmmend the fllwing apps fr yu.(心理健康是每个人都应该关心的事情，在这里我们为你推荐以下应用程序。)”可知，文中推荐的四个应用程序关注的都是人们的心理健康。故选C。
（2023·河北沧州·统考三模）Fur Eurpean Festivals Yu Dn’t Want t Miss in 2023
Berck-sur-Mer Kite Festival
Fr ver tw decades,mre than half a millin visitrs have cme t watch the splendid display f kites flying ver the seaside twn f Berck-sur-Mer. Taking place every March r April,the festival sees giant dragns, whales, and varius cartn characters in the skies ver the sandy beach. The festival als plays hst t the Internatinal Kite Champinships f the Wrld every tw years. During this time, experts frm all ver the wrld cmpete against the wind and each ther.
Cannes Film Festival
Film lvers will n dubt want t head t the wrld’s mst famus mvie festival, the Cannes Film Festival. The red-carpet event was created by a French Minister f Educatin and Fine Arts. He wanted t establish an internatinal cultural event in France t rival(与……抗衡)the Venice Film Festival. And it’s safe t say, he succeeded. Mre than 30, 000 prfessinals, such as directrs, actrs and actresses frm all ver the wrld attend the annual festival.
Mentn Lemn Festival
Held ver tw weeks in February, the Lemn Festival celebrates all things cncerning lemns in the city f Mentn. Mre than 200. 000 visitrs cme t watch the clrful flats(花车)and sculptures created frm lemns and ranges. During the daytime, parades f fruit-cvered flats make their way thrugh the streets as wind musicians and drummers entertain the crwd.
Nice Carnival
Taking place every February, the famus Nice Carnival is ne f the largest carnivals in the wrld. It is als the mst imprtant event n the French Riviera. Over a millin peple take t the streets f Nice during the day and night. Mre than 1, 000 dancers and musicians frm arund the wrld perfrm at the magnificent carnival.
25．What is Berck-sur-Mer famus fr?
A．Kites.B．Beaches.C．Whales.D．Cartns.
26．Wh created the Cannes Film Festival?
A．A directr.B．An actr.C．A French artist.D．A French fficial.
27．What d the Mentn Lemn Festival and the Nice Carnival have in cmmn?
A．Bth feature flk sngs.B．Bth are held in February.
C．Bth attract peple at night.D．Bth have high sculptures.
25．A 26．D 27．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个欧洲节日，旨在帮助读者更好地了解西方文化。
25．细节理解题。根据Berck-sur-Mer Kite Festival部分中“Fr ver tw decades, mre than half a millin visitrs have cme t watch the splendid display f kites flying ver the seaside twn f Berck-sur-Mer.(二十多年来，已有50多万游客前来观看滨海小镇伯克上空风筝的精彩表演)”可知，Berck-sur-Mer 以风筝而闻名。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据Cannes Film Festival部分中“The red-carpet event was created by a French Minister f Educatin and Fine Arts.(红地毯活动由法国教育和美术部长策划)”可知，戛纳电影节是一位法国教育和艺术部长（一位官员）创建的。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据Mentn Lemn Festival部分中“Held ver tw weeks in February, the Lemn Festival celebrates all things cncerning lemns in the city f Mentn.(每年二月举行的柠檬节为期两周，庆祝蒙顿市与柠檬有关的一切)”与Nice Carnival部分中“Taking place every February, the famus Nice Carnival is ne f the largest carnivals in the wrld.(每年二月举行，著名的尼斯狂欢节是世界上最大的狂欢节之一)”可知，Mentn Lemn Festival和Nice Carnival都是在二月举办。故选B。
（2023秋·湖北荆州·高三荆州中学校考阶段练习）Online Events
Virtual Bk Tasting
Need a new bk fr the mnth? Then cme and get a taste f a variety f new and ppular bks frm ur librarians that are in ur cllectin! This event will take place ver Ggle Meet. Registratin begins at 9 am, Octber 28.
Date and Time: 3 pm, Nvember 23
Hst: Pelham Parkway-Van Nest Library, nline nly
Audience: teachers, teens/yung adults
Lunchtime Virtual Handwriting Den
When was the last time yu sent a thank-yu nte t a belved ne? Cme and put pen t paper. Write, chat, and share (nt required but encuraged) in a safe, welcming, and friendly envirnment.
Date and Time: 1 pm, Nvember 30
Hst: Muhlenberg Cmmunity Library, nline nly
Audience: adults
Family Strytime
Jin the staff at Frt Washingtn Library fr a live, nline prgram with sngs, rhymes,and favrite read-alud bks. Bth the parent/caregiver and the child must be present during the entire prgram.
Date and Time: 10: 30 am, December 7
Hst: Frt Washingtn Library, nline nly
Audience: children, infants (0-18 mnths ld), tddlers (18-36 mnths ld), preschlers (3-5 years ld)
Teen Bk Discussin: Sprts Bks
Cme and hear abut bks abut yur favrite sprts and tell us abut yurs. This event will take place ver Ggle Meet. Yu must register with yur email address t receive the link, apprximately ne day befre the prgram, t participate.
Date and Time: 3: 30 pm, December 8
Hst: Pelham Public Library, nline nly
Audience: teens/yung adults
*Please nte: Fr all events, registratin is required nline.
28．Wh can attend Lunchtime Virtual Handwriting Den?
A．Children.B．Tddlers.C．Adults.D．Teens.
29．Which library ffers an event abut sprts bks?
A．Pelham Public Library.B．Muhlenberg Cmmunity Library.
C．Frt Washingtn Library.D．Pelham Parkway-Van Nest Library.
30．What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A．They encurage persnal experience.B．They take place in the afternn.
C．They are abut telling stries.D．They need nline registratin.
28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四件网络在线活动。
28．细节理解题。根据小标题Lunchtime Virtual Handwriting Den下的“Audience: adults(观众：成人)”可知，成年人可以参加Lunchtime Virtual Handwriting Den。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据小标题Teen Bk Discussin: Sprts Bks下的“Cme and hear abut bks abut yur favrite sprts and tell us abut yurs.(来听听关于你最喜欢的运动的书，并告诉我们你的)”可知，Teen Bk Discussin: Sprts Bks活动是关于体育书籍的活动，再根据后文“Hst: Pelham Public Library, nline nly(主办方：Pelham Public Library，仅限在线)”可知，Pelham Public Library是有关于体育书籍的活动。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please nte: Fr all events, registratin is required nline.(请注意：所有活动都需要在线注册)”可知，这四个活动的共同之处是都需要在线注册。故选D项。
（2023秋·青海西宁·高三校考阶段练习）We invite yu t jin us n a wnderful, watery tur f underwater places.
Atlit Yam
Atlit Yam is an ancient village ff the cast f Atlit, Israel. Arund 8000 t 9250 years ag, there was a human settlement. The villagers left a series f uncnnected walls behind, alng with water wells and rectangular (矩形的) buildings. All these bjects are nw under 26 t 39 feet f water.
Prt Ryal’s Sunken City
As the sea birds fly, Prt Ryal, Jamaica is abut 15 miles suth f Kingstn. In the year 1692, Prt Ryal had a ppulatin f smewhere between 6500 and 10000 peple. Disaster struck that summer. On June 7, just befre nn, an earthquake rcked Prt Ryal. Then it was hit with huge waves. Arund 30 acres f buildings and streets slid int the cean.
Rme’s “Lst Vegas”
Built n Italy’s nrthwest cast by the ancient Rmans, Baia is ften cmpared t mdern-day Las Vegas. It was a seaside city where the rich kept vacatin hmes. But as vlcans raised the water level, mst f Baia slipped beneath the waves. Annunced as an underwater archaelgical park in 2002, the city’s treasures are nw accessible t the public.
The “Atlantis f the East”
In the 1950s, the Chinese gvernment flded a valley inside Zhejiang Prvince in rder t create Qianda Lake, an artificial bdy f water. But a city which was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty (between 25 and 200 AD) knwn as Shi Cheng had been funded there. Shi Cheng was rediscvered by divers in the year 2001. The underwater city has five entrance gates and many animal sculptures. Travel guides have called this place the “Atlantis f the East”.
31．Which place sank n a specific day?
A．Baia.B．Atlit Yam.C．Prt Ryal.D．Shi Cheng.
32．What d Prt Ryal and Baia have in cmmn?
A．They are bth huge cities.B．They were bth hit by a disaster.
C．They are bth pen t the public.D．They were bth discvered in this century.
33．What can be inferred abut Atlantis?
A．It lies in a valley.B．It has five entrance gates.
C．It is rediscvered by divers.D．It lies underwater in the west.
31．C 32．B 33．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4个可体验水下之旅的景点。
31．细节理解题。根据“Prt Ryal’s Sunken City”部分中“On June 7, just befre nn, an earthquake rcked Prt Ryal. Then it was hit with huge waves. Arund 30 acres f buildings and streets slid int the cean. (6月7日中午之前，Prt Ryal发生了地震。然后它被巨浪击中。大约30英亩的建筑物和街道被冲入大海)”可知，Prt Ryal发生了地震，导致下沉。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Prt Ryal’s Sunken City”部分中“Disaster struck that summer. Disaster struck that summer. On June 7, just befre nn, an earthquake rcked Prt Ryal. (那年夏天，灾难袭来。6月7日中午之前，Prt Ryal发生了地震。然后它被巨浪击中。大约30英亩的建筑物和街道被冲入大海)”和“Rme’s “Lst Vegas””部分中“But as vlcans raised the water level, mst f Baia slipped beneath the waves. (但随着火山抬升了水位，Baia的大部分地区都沉入了海浪之下)”可知这两个地方都遭遇了灾难。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“The “Atlantis f the East””部分中“The underwater city has five entrance gates and many animal sculptures. Travel guides have called this place the “Atlantis f the East”. (这座水下城市有五个入口大门和许多动物雕塑。导游称这个地方为“东方的亚特兰蒂斯”)”可知，中国的狮城被称为“东方的亚特兰蒂斯”，所以推测出本身的亚特兰蒂斯位于西方的水下，而ABC项都在描述的是狮城。故选D。
（2022秋·江西吉安·高三宁冈中学校考期中）Sutheast Asia is well-knwn fr its clrful natural and histrical attractins. Check ut these fur man-made impressive sites that are always attracting large turists.
Glden Bridge, Vietnam
High up n Ba Na hills near Da Nang in Vietnam sits a pair f giant hands designed t lk like the hands f Gd pulling ut a strip f gld frm the land. The 150-metre Glden Bridge, just pened in June, rises mre than 1,400 metres abve sea level and ffers spectacular views f the surrunding area.
Gardens by the Bay, Singapre
Futuristic-lking giant trees and a man-made frest under a glass dme (穹顶) are part f this multi-award winning destinatin that pened in 2012.The giant super trees are between 9 and 16 streys tall and yu can take a walk t enjy the view frm abve. A shrt walk away, yull cme acrss the Flwer Dme and the Clud Frest.
Statue f Lrd Murugan, Batu Caves, Malaysia
Just 12 kilmetres frm the capital city f Kuala Lumpur, the statue f Lrd Murugan, lcated at the Sri Murugan Perumal Kvil at the ft f Batu Caves, was cmpleted in 2006 and stands a little ver 42 metres tall. There are three limestne (石灰岩) caves in the area. Visitrs have t scale 272 steps in rder t reach the entrance f the caves.
Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Msque, Brunei
Named after the 28th sultan f Brunei, the grand msque was cmpleted in 1958.The impressive building is surrunded by an artificial lagn, where a cpy f a 16th century ryal ship is dcked at the end f a marble bridge.
34．Where can turists enjy the view frm abve the trees?
A．Glden Bridge, Vietnam.
B．Gardens by the Bay, Singapre.
C．Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Msque, Brunei.
D．Statue f Lrd Murugan, Batu Caves, Malaysia.
35．What shuld turists d t reach the Batu Caves?
A．Climb stairs.B．Take a small bat.
C．Walk thrugh a frest.D．G acrss a glden bridge.
36．What d the attractins have in cmmn?
A．They are related t religins.B．They stand near the beach.
C．They are created by peple.D．They exist fr centuries.
34．B 35．A 36．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了东南亚四个令人印象深刻的人造景点。
34．细节理解题。根据Gardens by the Bay, Singapre标题下“The giant super trees are between 9 and 16 streys tall and yu can take a walk t enjy the view frm abve.”（这些巨树高9至16层，你可以散步欣赏高空美景。）可知，游客在新加坡海湾花园从树上欣赏风景。故选B项。
35．细节理解题。根据Statue f Lrd Murugan, Batu Caves, Malaysia标题下“Visitrs have t scale 272 steps in rder t reach the entrance f the caves.”（游客必须爬272级台阶才能到达洞穴的入口。）可知，游客应该爬楼梯才能到达巴图石窟。故选A项。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Check ut these fur man-made impressive sites that are always attracting large turists.”（看看这四个令人印象深刻的人造景点，它们总是吸引着大批游客。）可知，这些景点的共同点是它们是人创造的。故选C项。
（2023秋·浙江绍兴·高三校考阶段练习）While attractins like the Shard and the Lndn Eye ffer excellent perspectives, they’re always busy and ticket prices are steep. But with a little insider knwledge, yu can save yur punds and bag yur skyline phts withut the crwds thrugh accessing the fllwing viewpints.
Parliament Hill
Lndn is mstly flat, but if yu knw where t lk there are a few hills that prvide natural (and free) high pints ffering city views with a side rder f fresh air.
One f the mst central is Parliament Hill n Hampstead Heath——at 98m, ne f Lndn’s highest natural viewpints. Frm here, n a clear day, yu can sit n the park bench that featured in mvies like Run Fatby Run and Ntes n a Scandal.
Entry fee: free
The Garden Museum Twer
If yu exit left ut f Westminster statin, battle yur way ver the bridge and then turn right, past the view f Big Ben and walk alng the suth side f the Thames, yu’ll cme t a medieval (中 世纪的) church.
While yu might be interested in British garden design, it’s the 14th-Century twer that’s the main attractin fr phtgraphers. Climb the 131 steps f the narrw spiral staircase and yu’ll emerge nt ne f the finest riverside viewpints in the city——with views acrss t the Palace f Westminster n the right.
Entry fee: Adult f16, r Twer nly 4
The IFS Clud Cable Car
If yu want t sar ver Lndn in a glass pd, the bvius place t g is the Lndn Eye. But a cheaper and crwd-free alternative is t ride the IFS Clud Cable Car.
The views are impressive at any time, but the Cable Car stays pen late, s yu can even enjy magnificent sunsets frm the west——facing side r admire the twinkling city lights after dark.
Entry fee: E6 ne-way
Seabird, Suthwark
Lndn has n shrtage f rftp venues (场所) ffering knckut cityscape views, s it can be hard t pick just ne r tw. But fr lcatin, angles and a great experience, it desn’t get much better than Seabird, n the 14th flr f the Hxtn htel in Suthwark with nthing t blck views n three sides.
Entry fee: Buy a drink: draught beer csts ₤6.50 r small glass f wine is ₤9; a prtin f lives csts₤5.
37．Where can yu g if yu want t phtgraph the 14th-Century twer?
A．The Lndn Eye.
B．The suth side f the Thames.
C．The rftp venues.
D．A place near St Paul’s Cathedral.
38．In which viewpint can yu just buy a drink and enjy free city views?
A．Parliament Hill.
B．The Garden Museum Twer.
C．The IFS Clud Cable Car.
D．Seabird, Suthwark.
39．What d the fur viewpints have in cmmn?
A．They are free.
B．They are well-knwn.
C．They are nt crwded.
D．They are nt cheap.
37．B 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处省钱又不拥挤的景点。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Garden Museum Twer”部分的句子“If yu exit left ut f Westminster statin, battle yur way ver the bridge and then turn right, past the view f Big Ben and walk alng the suth side f the Thames, yu’ll cme t a medieval (中 世纪的) church. While yu might be interested in British garden design, it’s the 14th-Century twer that’s the main attractin fr phtgraphers.”（如果你从西敏寺车站左出口，过了桥，然后右转，经过大本钟，沿着泰晤士河南岸走，你就会来到一座中世纪的教堂。虽然你可能对英国花园设计感兴趣，但对摄影师来说，这座14世纪的塔楼才是最吸引人的地方）可知，从泰晤士河南岸，可以拍摄这座14世纪的塔楼。故选B项。
38．细节理解题。根据“Seabird, Suthwark”部分的句子“Entry fee: Buy a drink: draught beer csts ₤6.50 r small glass f wine is ₤9; a prtin f lives csts₤5.”（入场费：购买饮料：生啤酒6.5英镑，小杯葡萄酒9英镑；一份橄榄售价5英镑）可知，进入Seabird, Suthwark的入场费是买一杯饮料。故选D项。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“But with a little insider knwledge, yu can save yur punds and bag yur skyline phts withut the crwds thrugh accessing the fllwing viewpints.”（但只要掌握一些内幕知识，你就可以在以下没有人群的景点拍足够多的照片）可知，这几处景点的共同之处在于它们都不拥挤。故选C项。
（2023秋·湖南长沙·高三长沙一中校考阶段练习）Best Sheets Set!
Sij Lycell(天丝) Airy Weight
Made frm sustainably surced Austrian eucalyptus(桉树) trees, Sij’s sheets are unbelievably sft. Lycell is a natural fabric made frm plant-riginal material that requires less water and energy t prduce than ther natural fabrics. Sij’s sheets are available in six clrs and six sizes.
Linenwalas
While nt as luxurius as pricier sets, these budget-friendly sheets are still high quality, and available in a variety f clrs and sizes. Designed with durability in mind, these sheets are naturally wrinkle resistant, machine washable and easy t care fr. Yu can put them in the dryer withut fear f shrinkage. Their clrs wn’t fade, either.
Dreamcare
These Amazn-recmmended sheets have nearly 1,000 five-star ratings, with custmers praising their sftness and sturdiness(坚固). “These sheets are amazingly sft. I lve them,” writes ne purchaser. “I have purchased s many sheets ver the past cuple f years, everything frm rganic cttn, micrfiber, Egyptian cttn, trying t find smething luxurius withut spending much, and these are it!”
Stylinen
Incredibly durable, the brand’s sheets are resistant t wrinkling, shrinking and fading, s yu wn’t need t replace them anytime sn. Available in 11 clrs, they’ll easily fit int yur bedrm decratin. These rganic sheets accmmdate mattresses(床垫) up t 16 inches deep, s dn’t wrry abut them mving arund while yu’re sleeping.
40．Which is the mst envirnmentally friendly f these fur?
A．Sij Lycell Airy Weight.B．Linenwalas.
C．Dreamcare.D．Stylinen.
41．What d Linenwalas and Dreamcare have in cmmn?
A．Unfading clrs.B．Ecnmical price.
C．Wrinkle resistance.D．Custmer ppularity.
42．Which magazine is the text mst likely selected frm?
A．Eucalyptus Trees Planting.B．Bedrm Decratin Guides.
C．Superir Recmmendatin.D．Huse Mending and Setting.
40．A 41．B 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐了四个品牌的床单套装。
40．推理判断题。根据“Sij Lycell(天丝) Airy Weight”下面的“Lycell is a natural fabric made frm plant-riginal material that requires less water and energy t prduce than ther natural fabrics.(天丝是一种由植物原材料制成的天然织物，与其他天然织物相比，生产该织物所需的水和能源更少。)”可知，Sij Lycell Airy Weight床单套装中的天丝由植物原材料制成，而且生产这种织物所需的水和能源更少，由此可推测出，这款产品最环保。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“Linenwalas”下面的“While nt as luxurius as pricier sets, these budget-friendly sheets are still high quality, and available in a variety f clrs and sizes.(虽然没有昂贵的套装那么奢华，但这些经济实惠的床单仍然是高品质的，有多种颜色和尺寸可供选择。)”和“Dreamcare”下面的“I have purchased s many sheets ver the past cuple f years, everything frm rganic cttn, micrfiber, Egyptian cttn, trying t find smething luxurius withut spending much, and these are it!(在过去的几年里，我买了很多床单，从有机棉、超细纤维到埃及棉，应有尽有，试图在不花太多钱的情况下找到奢华的东西，这些就是我要找的东西！)”可知，两款产品的价格都很实惠。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据标题“Best Sheets Set!”和下文内容可知，本文主要是向读者推荐了四种品牌的床单套装，最有可能在《高级推荐》杂志上出现。故选C。
（2023秋·湖南·高三校联考阶段练习）Whatever yur interests, Hng Kng has a museum t suit yur tastes.
Hng Kng Bidiversity Museum
The Hng Kng Bidiversity Museum is the city’s first museum nly dedicated t bidiversity. Aside frm prmting envirnmental educatin and the appreciatin f bidiversity, it als supprts scientific research n threatened species, prviding a platfrm fr the public t learn mre abut the preservatin and imprtance f bidiversity and ecsystems in ur natural heritage.
Lcatin: Pk Fu Lam Rad
Open: Wed 2pm-8. 45pm; Sat-Sun 10.30am-5.15pm
Hng Kng Science Museum
Occupying an exhibitin area f 6,500 square metres, the Museum huses ver 500 exhibits, suitable fr visitrs f all ages. On tp f its permanent exhibitins, the Museum regularly brings in temprary and interactive exhibitins related t science and mdern technlgy.
Lcatin: 2 Science Museum Rad
Open: Mn-Wed and Fri: 10am - 7pm, Sat-Sun and public hlidays: 10am - 9pm
Firebat Alexander Grantham Exhibitin Gallery
Learn all abut the histry f Hng Kng’s sea rescue services, and check ut unique fire- fighting artifacts that are n display.
Lcatin: Quarry Bay
Open: Mn. Wed t Sun 10am - 6pm
Lei Cheng UK Han Tmb Museum
Discvered in 1955 during cnstructin wrks, the declared mnument is believed t be a tmb built in the Eastern Han dynasty (AD 25-220). Pp ver the exhibitin hall next dr t see pttery and brnze wares digged frm the tmb, and learn mre abut the histry behind the mnument.
Lcatin: 41 Tnkin St. Sham Shui P
Open: Mn-Wed, Fri t Sun 10am-6pm (clsed n Thursdays except public hlidays)
43．Where shuld visitrs g if they prefer ding smething themselves practically?
A．Pk Fu Lam Rad.B．2 Science Museum Rad.
C．Quarry Bay.D．41 Tnkin St, Sham Shui P.
44．Which museum will yu visit if yu are available at 12 am n Thursday?
A．Hng Kng Science Museum.B．Hng Kng Bidiversity Museum.
C．Lei Cheng Uk Han Tmb Museum.D．Firebat Alexander Grantham Exhibitin Gallery.
45．What d the last tw museums have in cmmn?
A．They bth prvide guided visits.B．They present amusing survival stries.
C．They ffer the shws related t histry.D．They update visitrs n the latest develpment.
43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了香港几座知名博物馆的相关知识。
43．细节理解题。根据Hng Kng Science Museum部分中的“the Museum regularly brings in temprary and interactive exhibitins related t science and mdern technlgy.”（博物馆定期举办与科学和现代技术有关的临时和互动展览。）可知，香港科学博物馆提供与科学和现代技术有关的互动展览。故选B项。
44．细节理解题。根据Firebat Alexander Grantham Exhibitin Gallery部分中的“Open: Mn, Wed t Sun 10am-6pm”（开放时间：周一、周三至周日上午10点至下午6点）可知，亚历山大·格兰瑟姆灭火轮展览馆的开放时间为：星期一、周三至星期日上午10时至下午6时，所以周四的12点是开放的。故选D项。
45．推理判断题。根据Firebat Alexander Grantham Exhibitin Gallery部分中的“Learn all abut the histry f Hng Kng’s sea rescue services, and check ut unique fire- fighting artifacts that are n display.”（了解香港海上救援服务的所有历史，并查看展出的独特消防文物。）和Lei Cheng Uk Han Tmb Museum部分中的“Pp ver the exhibitin hall next dr t see pttery and brnze wares digged frm the tmb, and learn mre abut the histry behind the mnument.”（参观隔壁的展厅，可以看到从坟墓里挖出的陶器和青铜器，并了解更多关于纪念碑背后的历史。）可知，这两个博物馆所展示的都是与历史有关的内容。故选C项。