所属成套资源:2024年新高考英语二轮复习【培优小题狂练】
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- 专题05 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解“态度推断”题(考情+技法+真题+模拟)-2024年新高考英语二轮复习 试卷 1 次下载
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专题04 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解“文体判断”题(考情+技法+真题+模拟)-2024年新高考英语二轮复习
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这是一份专题04 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解“文体判断”题(考情+技法+真题+模拟)-2024年新高考英语二轮复习,文件包含专题04培优小题狂练阅读理解“文体判断”题考情+技法+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习原卷版docx、专题04培优小题狂练阅读理解“文体判断”题考情+技法+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共33页, 欢迎下载使用。
【近年高考考情】
1.(2022·全国乙卷)第27题
2.(2020·浙江7月卷)第24题
3.(2020·浙江1月卷)第23题
4.(2018·全国II卷)第35题
【解题实用技法】
“文体推断”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处:
1.结构法:如果属于“总分总”结构,多从“总处”找依据;
2.排除法:运用排除法,先把最不可能选项划掉缩小范围;
3.关键词法:依据题干圈划相应的关键词语,据此知道答案。
新闻报道类文章(a news reprt):此类文章内容广泛,涉及人物、时政、教育、体育、科技等,突出新颖性、突发性和真实性。新闻呈“倒金字塔”结构,第一段概括全文内容,下面陈述细节。
研究报告类文章(a research paper):此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果:新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍,然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨,语言规范,句式复杂。
图书评论类文章(a bk review):书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍,内容梗概、人物性格评论,写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。
科普杂志类文章(a science magazine):此类文章内容广泛,涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识,提高科学素养。
个人日记类文章(a persnal diary):此类文章典型特点是第一人称,叙述自己和与他人旅行经历、探险经历、探亲经历、阅读经历等生活故事以及自己所见所想所感。
【高考真题再练】
【01】(2022年全国乙卷B篇)
In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N. Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething useful. Sn, hwever, they realized what they had undertaken.
They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden’s bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls’ decisin t g t Elkhead. A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms. The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking dwn frm a hill tp: “When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them. Then a full mn rse. The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes, cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
24. Why did Drthy and Rsamnd g t the Rcky Muntains?
A. T teach in a schl.B. T study American histry.
C. T write a bk.D. T d sightseeing.
25. What can we learn abut the girls frm paragraph 3?
A. They enjyed much respect.B. They had a rm with a bathtub.
C. They lived with the lcal kids.D. They suffered severe hardships.
26. Which part f Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?
A. The extreme climate f Auburn.B. The living cnditins in Elkhead.
C. The railrad building in the Rckies.D. The natural beauty f the West.
27. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.C. A children’s stry.D. A diary entry.
【答案】24-27 ADCB
【解题导语】这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了Drthy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd -traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. (1916年,来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——Drthy Wdruff和Rsamnd Underwd——来到落基山脉的一个定居点,在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。)”可知,Drthy和Rsamnd去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A。
25. D。推理判断题。根据第三段“They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning.(他们和一个当地家庭,哈里森一家一起搬进去,和他们一样,几乎没有隐私,很少洗澡,早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.(在春天,雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可知,女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦,她们饱受磨难。故选D。
26. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关,这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知,Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C。
27. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.(这本书以Rsamnd和Drthy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.( Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可知,本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容,并对其进行了评价,所以文本是一篇书评。故选B。
【02】(2020浙江7月卷A篇)
I am an active playger and play-reader, and perhaps my best reasn fr editing this bk is a hpe f sharing my enthusiasm fr the theater with thers. T d this I have searched thrugh dzens f plays t find the nes that I think best shw the pwer and purpse f the shrt play.
Each play has a theme r central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hpes t get acrss thrugh dialgue and actin. A few characters are used t create a single impressin grwing ut f the theme. It is nt my intentin t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this cllectin, fr that wuld, indeed, ruin the pleasure f reading, discussing, and thinking abut the plays and the effectiveness f the playwright. Hwever, a variety f types is represented here. These include cmedy, satire, pignant drama, histrical and reginal drama. T shw the versatility(多面性) f the shrt play, I have included a guidance play, a radi play and a televisin play.
Amng the writers f the plays in this cllectin, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Andersn, Thrntn Wilder, William Saryan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes fr their cntributins t the theater. Mre infrmatin abut the playwrights will be fund at the end f this bk.
T get the mst ut f reading these plays, try t picture the play n stage, with yu, the reader, in the audience. The huselights dim(变暗). The curtains are abut t pen, and in a few minutes the actin and dialgue will tell yu the stry.
21. What d we knw abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. He has written dzens f plays.B. He has a deep lve fr the theater.
C. He is a prfessinal stage actr.D. He likes reading shrt plays t thers.
22. What des the authr avid ding in his wrk?
A. Stating the plays’ central ideas. B. Selecting wrks by famus playwrights.
C. Including varius types f plays.D. Offering infrmatin n the playwrights.
23. What des the authr suggest readers d while reading the plays?
A. Cntrl their feelings.B. Apply their acting skills.
C. Use their imaginatin.D. Keep their audience in mind.
24. What is this text?
A. A shrt stry.B. An intrductin t a bk.
C. A play review.D. An advertisement fr a theater.
【答案】21-24 BACB
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分,包括其编写目的,书籍内容主体,以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。
21. B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“…and perhaps my best reasn fr editing this bk is a hpe f sharing my enthusiasm fr the theater with thers”可知,作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情,因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。
22. A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It is nt my intentin t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this cllectin, fr that wuld, indeed, ruin the pleasure f reading, discussing, and thinking abut the plays and the effectiveness f the playwright.”可知,作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题,因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。A项“Stating the plays”central ideas(陈述戏剧的中心思想)”与原文表达信息一致。
23. C。细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“T get the mst ut f the reading these plays, try t picture the play n stage, with yu, the reader, in the audience.”可知,作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演,不再是读者而是成为观众,才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项“Use their imaginatin”与原文“try t picture the play n the stage”表达信息一致。
24. B。推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“I am an active playger and play-reader, and perhaps my best reasn fr editing this bk is a hpe f sharing my enthusiasm fr the theater with thers”可知,该句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容,且结合末尾“T get the mst ut f the reading these plays, try t picture the play n stage, with yu, the reader, in the audience.”可知,在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣,再结合全文内容可推知,作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。
【03】(2020浙江1月卷A篇)
I never knew anyne wh’d grwn up in Jacksn withut being afraid f Mrs. Callway, ur librarian. She ran Jacksn’s Carnegie Library abslutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was n signs hung everywhere. If she thught yu were dressed imprperly, she sent yu straight back hme t change yur clthes. I was willing; I wuld d anything t read.
My mther was nt afraid f Mrs. Callway. She wished me t have my wn library card t check ut bks fr myself. She tk me in t intrduce me. “Eudra is nine years ld and has my permissin t read any bk she wants frm the shelves, children r adults,” Mther said.
Mrs. Callway made her wn rules abut bks. Yu culd nt take back a bk t the library n the same day yu’d taken it ut; it made n difference t her that yu’d read every wrd in it and needed anther t start. Yu culd take ut tw bks at a time and tw nly. S tw by tw, I read library bks as fast as I culd g, rushing them hme in the basket f my bicycle. Frm the minute I reached ur huse, I started t read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.
My mther shared this feeling f mine. Nw, I think f her as reading s much f the time while ding smething else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part f the Wlf in a game f “Little Red Riding Hd” with my brther’s tw daughters. She’d just lk up at the right time, lng enugh t answer — in character — “The better t eat yu with, my dear,” and g back t her place in the magazine article.
21. Which f the fllwing best describes Mrs. Callway?
A. Quiet.B. Strict.C. Humrus.D. Cnsiderate.
22. What d the underlined wrds “this feeling” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Desire t read.B. Lve fr Mrs. Callway.
C. Interest in games.D. Fear f the library rules.
23. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. An autbigraphy.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
【答案】21-23 BAB
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了她早年的图书馆阅读经历,母亲在阅读方面对她产生了很大的影响。
21. B。推理判断题 根据第一段中的If she thught yu were dressed imprperly, she sent yu straight back hme t change yur clthes.可知Mrs. Callway对衣着严格要求以及第三段中她对图书借阅严格规定可知,Mrs. Callway是一位严格的图书管理员。
22. A。推理判断题 根据第三段最后I read library bks as fast as I culd g, rushing them hme … I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.可知,作者那时候如饥似渴地阅读;根据本段Nw, I think f her as reading s much …,可知作者的母亲也很渴望阅读。
23. B。推理判断题 通读全文可知,作者是在回忆自己童年时代的阅读经历,最可能出自自传。
【03】(2019全国I卷C篇)
As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物测量) technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh.
Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(装置) that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key. The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple's identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it's cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.
It als desn't require a new type f technlgy that peple aren't already familiar with. Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently.
In a study describing the technlgy, the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd “tuch” fur times using the smart keybard. Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates. The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
28. Why d the researchers develp the smart keybard?
A. T reduce pressure n keys. B. T imprve accuracy in typing
C. T replace the passwrd system. D. T cut the cst f e-space prtectin.
29. What makes the inventin f the smart keybard pssible?
A. Cmputers are much easier t perate.B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develp fast.
C. Typing patterns vary frm persn t persn. D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
30. What d the researchers expect f the smart keybard?
A. It'll be envirnment-friendly. B. It'll reach cnsumers sn.
C. It'll be made f plastics. D. It'll help speed up typing.
31. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary. B.A guidebk. C. A nvel. D. A magazine.
【答案】28-31 DCBD
【解题导语】本文是说明文,介绍了一种防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘。
28. D。事细节理解题。根据第一段的内容,尤其是第二句“At present, these technlgies are still expensive thugh.可知,现有的生物识别技术价格昂贵。根据第二段的第一句Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(装置) that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard.,可知,同样能够保护私人电子空间的智能盘成本较低。故选D项。
29. C。事实细节题。根据第二段的内容可知,智能键盘能够准确地測量人们打字的节奏和力度,而打字模式因人而异,因此,智能键盘通过分析用户的打字模式进行身份识别,故选C项。
30. B。事实细节题。根据最后一段the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hpes t make it t market in the near future可知,实现智能键盘商业化很容易,并且其造价并不昂贵,因此研发团队希望在不久的将来能将其投放市场。
31. D。 推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文,介绍一种防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘,由此可推断本文最有可能刊登在 (科学) 杂志上。
【04】(2018全国II卷B篇)
Many f us lve July because it’s the mnth when nature’s berries and stne fruits are in abundance. These clrful and sweet jewels frm British Clumbia’s fields are little pwerhuses f nutritinal prtectin.
Of the cmmn berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, althugh, because f their seeds, raspberries cntain a little mre prtein(蛋白质), irn and zinc (nt that fruits have much prtein). Blueberries are particularly high in antixidants (抗氧化物质). The yellw and range stne fruits such as peaches are high in the cartenids we turn int Vitamin A and which are antixidants. As fr cherries(樱桃), they are s delicius, wh care? Hwever, they are rich in Vitamin C.
When cmbined with berries r slices f ther fruits, frzen bananas make an excellent base fr thick, cling fruits shakes and lw fat “ice cream”. Fr this purpse, select ripe bananas fr freezing as they are much sweeter. Remve the skin and place them in plastic bags r cntainers and freeze. If yu like, a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them turning brwn. Frzen bananas will last several weeks, depending n their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer.
If yu have a juicer, yu can simply feed in frzen bananas and sme berries r sliced fruit. Out cmes a “Sft-serve” creamy dessert, t be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity fr a children’s party; they lve feeding the fruit and frzen bananas int the tp f the machine and watching the ice cream cme ut belw.
24. What des the authr seem t like abut cherries?
A. They cntain prtein.B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antixidants.
25. Why is fresh lemn juice used in freezing bananas?
A. T make them smell better.B. T keep their clur.
C. T speed up their ripening.D. T imprve their nutritin.
26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert. B. A drink.C. A cntainer. D. A machine.
27. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A bilgy textbk.B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.C. A travel brchure.
【答案】24-27 CBDB
【解题导语】核果喜获丰收。那么如何加工食用这些果实呢?这些果实各自又含有哪些营养成分呢?
24. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句”As fr cherries(樱桃), they are s delicius, wh care?” 可知应该选C项,樱桃很美味。 have a pleasant taste与are s delicius表义相同。
25. B。析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句”If yu like, a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them turning brwn.”可知,把新鲜的柠檬汁挤到香蕉上会防止它变色。
26. D。词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文中的“they lve feeding. int the tp f the machine and watching the ice cream cme ut belw"可推断出, Juicer应该是“榨汁机”的意思。
27. B。推理判断题。全文主要介绍了一些七月成熟的果实以及这些果实的营养成分等,而这自然与健康饮食有关,介绍这类内容的文章应该是刊载在健康杂志上的。
【名校好题强化】
(23·24上·大理·开学考试)When I was a child grwing up in Ohi, the butterflies wuld smetimes pass thrugh n their way t Mexic. And it was wnderful t see ftball fields full f them—and I wanted t revisit that n a larger scale (规模). I knew I had t g t see the migratin (迁徙) in Mexic.
But I was n a budget. I didn’t want t rent a car in Mexic r take a bus t Valle de Brav, the starting pint fr mst butterfly jurneys, s I called the guys at The Muddy Bt, travel experts in Mexic wh can make almst anything happen at a reasnable price.
And s, n January 2, I fund myself in The Muddy Bt van (面包车), being driven fr tw hurs frm Mexic City t Valle de Brav, a lvely twn n a vlcanic lake which is a central pint fr the butterfly jurneys. I bked a tw-night stay at the Htel Rdavent, an all ec-friendly htel with individual wden huses spreading thrughut the frest and arund a lake.
The first reserve I visited was Piedra Herrada, a ppular destinatin, as it is nly 40 minutes away frm Valle de Brav. The climb up is tiring. It is advisable t hire a hrse. But the hrse cannt take yu all the way, and there is sme hiking in thin air, s yu must be patient, drink a lt f water, and be in reasnably gd shape.
The walk is mre than wrth it thugh. As I struggled t catch my breath, I lked up and lst my breath again. At first glance, the trees had turned int different shapes, but n clser lk, every inch f them was cvered with butterflies.
A few flew thrugh the air (Mst f them were nt warm enugh). As the sun rse, they began t cme alive. Sn the air was filled with flying butterflies, transfrming the frest int smething magical and straight ut f a fairy tale.
1. Why did the authr chse t take The Muddy Bt van?
A. She didn’t like a car.B. She preferred t travel alne.
C. She wanted t save sme mney.D. She hped t reach the destinatin earlier.
2. What can we learn abut Piedra Herrada?
A. It is a very high muntain.B. It is far frm Valle de Brav.
C. It is full f wild animals.D. It is nly accessible by riding a hrse.
3. What made the authr’s hiking wrthwhile?
A. Becming healthier.B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Finding trees f different shapes.D. Seeing the butterfly migratin.
4. What type f writing is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A scientific paper.
C. A travel diary.D. A cmmercial advertisement.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次旅行日记,作者记录了自己前往墨西哥布拉沃谷看蝴蝶的一次经历。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But I was n a budget. I didn’t want t rent a car in Mexic r take a bus t Valle de Brav, the starting pint fr mst butterfly jurneys, s I called the guys at The Muddy Bt, travel experts in Mexic wh can make almst anything happen at a reasnable price. (但我手头拮据。我不想在墨西哥租车,也不想坐公交车去大多数蝴蝶之旅的起点布拉沃谷,所以我打电话给The Muddy Bt的人,他们是墨西哥的旅游专家,几乎可以以合理的价格安排任何事情。)”可推测,作者乘坐The Muddy Bt的面包车是因为想节约钱。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The climb up is tiring. It is advisable t hire a hrse. But the hrse cannt take yu all the way, and there is sme hiking in thin air, s yu must be patient, drink a lt f water, and be in reasnably gd shape. (爬上去很累。租一匹马是明智的。但是马不能带你走完全程,而且还要在稀薄的空气中徒步旅行,所以你必须有耐心,多喝水,保持良好的状态。)”可知,爬上去很累,所以要租一匹马,而马也不能走完全程。由此可推断,这座山很高。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“At first glance, the trees had turned int different shapes, but n clser lk, every inch f them was cvered with butterflies. (乍一看,树已经变成了不同的形状,但仔细一看,每一寸树都爬满了蝴蝶。)”以及最后一段“A few flew thrugh the air (Mst f them were nt warm enugh). As the sun rse, they began t cme alive. Sn the air was filled with flying butterflies, transfrming the frest int smething magical and straight ut f a fairy tale. (有几只在空中飞来飞去(大多数都不够暖和)。当太阳升起时,他们开始活跃起来。很快,空中就充满了飞舞的蝴蝶,把森林变成了童话故事里的神奇景象。)”可知,作者觉得徒步很值得是因为作者终于看到了梦寐以求的蝴蝶迁徙。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者从小就想看墨西哥蝴蝶大迁徙,于是作者为自己安排了墨西哥布拉沃谷的旅游,看到了从小梦寐以求的蝴蝶。由此可知,这篇文章是一篇旅游日志。故选C。
(23·24上·张家口·阶段练习)Just 10 days after a first failed try ended with Franky Zapata up t his neck in water, the French jet-ski champin successfully crssed the English Channel n his self-made “fly-bard” Sunday mrning.
Taking ff at 8:17 a.m., he flew acrss the 21.7 miles that separate the French twn f Sangatte frm Saint Margaret’s at Cliffe n British cast. The trip tk a ttal f 22 minutes with ne refueling stp in the middle.
The French inventr’s flight came 110 years after famus pineering pilt Luis Blerit flew the first plane acrss the Channel in 1909. Zapata became knwn as the “flying sldier” when he shwed ff his inventin befre the wrld’s media at France’s annual Bastille Day military parade n July 14.
At a press cnference n Saturday, Zapata said he felt much mre cnfident f success than his failed jurney just ver a week ag. On July 25, Zapata had launched near Sangatte Beach n his flying bard, but had t abandn the challenge when he drpped a few minutes later int English waters after hitting the supply bat platfrm at very lw speed.
Zapata arrived n British sil at 8:38 a.m., landing n a platfrm in a field at the tp f a cliff. He thanked his wife, his family and his team upn landing. He als thanked the tw. British wmen wh wn the field he landed n.
Zapata spke t the French televisin netwrks in Saint Margaret’s, explaining that landing n the stage f the refueling bat was still very tricky. They had planned fr the bat t remain still, but it was “impssible” as the bat mved alng with the waves. Zapata burst int tears when his interview was interrupted by a call frm his 9-year-ld sn.
5. Why did Franky Zapata becme distinguished?
A. He had an accident while perfrming his jet-skiing.
B. He was the first t crss the English Channel successfully.
C. He invented a new flying machine t crss the English Channel.
D. He was the pilt t crss the English Channel with the shrtest time.
6. What did Zapata think f landing n the stage f the refueling bat?
A. Rewarding.B. Challenging.
C. A piece f a cake.D. Impssible.
7. Hw did Franky Zapata feel when his sn phned him during the interview?
A. Mtivated.B. Astnished.C. Thrilled.D. Anxius.
8. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. An adventurus fantasy.
C. A travel jurnal.D. An assessment f an inventin.
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位法国喷气式滑雪冠军于周日上午乘坐自制的“飞行板”成功横渡英吉利海峡。
5. 细节理解题。根据第一段“the French jet-ski champin successfully crssed the English Channel n his self-made “fly-bard” Sunday mrning(这位法国喷气式滑雪冠军于周日上午乘坐自制的“飞行板”成功横渡英吉利海峡)”以及第三段“Zapata became knwn as the “flying sldier” when he shwed ff his inventin befre the wrld’s media(7月14日,萨帕塔在法国一年一度的巴士底日阅兵式上向世界媒体展示了自己的发明,因此被称为“飞行战士”。)”可知萨帕塔变得著名是因为他发明了一种新的飞越英吉利海峡的飞行器,故选C项。
6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“explaining that landing n the stage f the refueling bat was still very tricky(解释说,在加油船的平台上降落仍然非常棘手)”可知,萨帕塔认为在加油船的平台上降落是很有挑战性的,故选B项。
7. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Zapata burst int tears when his interview was interrupted by a call frm his 9-year-ld sn(萨帕塔的9岁儿子打来的电话打断了他的采访,萨帕塔泪流满面)”可知,当采访被儿子的电话打断的时候,萨帕塔泪流满面,可知萨帕塔深受触动,故选A项。
8. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Just 10 days after a first failed try ended with Franky Zapata up t his neck in water, the French jet-ski champin successfully crssed the English Channel n his self-made “fly-bard” Sunday mrning.(就在第一次尝试失败的10天后,这位法国喷气式滑雪冠军于周日上午乘坐自制的“飞行板”成功横渡英吉利海峡。)”、第三段“Zapata became knwn as the “flying sldier” when he shwed ff his inventin befre the wrld’s media(7月14日,萨帕塔在法国一年一度的巴士底日阅兵式上向世界媒体展示了自己的发明,因此被称为“飞行战士”。)”、第四段“At a press cnference n Saturday, Zapata said he felt much mre cnfident f success than his failed jurney just ver a week ag.(在周六的新闻发布会上,萨帕塔表示,与一周多前的失败之旅相比,他对成功更有信心。)”以及最后一段“Zapata spke t the French televisin netwrks in Saint Margaret’s, explaining that landing n the stage f the refueling bat was still very tricky.( 萨帕塔在圣玛格丽特接受法国电视网采访时解释说,在加油船的平台上降落仍然非常棘手)”可知,本文对萨帕塔乘坐自制的“飞行板”成功横渡英吉利海峡一事进行了报道,可知本文是一篇新闻报道,故选A项。
(23·24上·阜新·期中)Even thugh it’s been mre than 30 years, Brendan Slcumb still feels the heartbreak f his stlen vilin.
In his senir year f high schl, Slcumb’s family fund their hme ransacked (洗劫) after a trip abrad. Slcumb, wh had been playing the vilin since he was nine, went immediately t the hiding spt under his bed. “I lked. My instrument was gne. I lked again. It was gne,” he said.
The stlen vilin is ne f many life experiences Slcumb drew upn t write his bk, The Vilin Cnspiracy. It tells the stry f Ray McMillan, a gifted vilinist whse family vilin is stlen just befre ne f the wrld-class music cmpetitins.
Brn in Califrnia, Slcumb was raised in Fayetteville, N.C. , and began playing the vilin thrugh a public schl music prgram. Fr bth Slcumb and his character Ray, the vilin was a means t get away frm a difficult childhd and a ticket t cllege and a prmising jb. After graduating frm cllege with a degree in music educatin, Slcumb has taught music t students frm primary thrugh high schl fr mre than 20 years.
Writing the bk was a chance t celebrate Slcumb’s success and hnr the peple wh helped him alng the way. In the bk, Ray’s Grandma Nra—his first supprter—is named after Slcumb’s grandmther. And Ray’s mentr (导师) Janice is based n Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang, Slcumb’s cllege teacher, whm he calls “a life-saving frce”.
The Vilin Cnspiracy has been praised fr its lively descriptins. After it came n the market in 2022, thank-yus pured in. Slcumb heard frm many Black musicians wh said “This is a stry that I’ve been carrying alng as well. I experienced the exact same things Ray has gne thrugh in the stry, and nn wuld believe me. Nw it’s ut there in the wrld t see.”
9. Why was Slcumb heartbrken abut his stlen vilin?
A. The vilin cst t much.B. He gt the vilin n his birthday.
C. The vilin mattered t him.D. He bught the vilin frm abrad.
10. What can we knw abut Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang?
A. She gave Slcumb much supprt.B. She wrte bks in her spare time.
C. She had saved Slcumb’s life.D. She taught music in a high schl.
11. What message did these Black musicians want t express?
A. They placed their rders in a hurry.
B. They faced an impssible situatin.
C. They were wrried abut the cming life.
D. They were thankful fr Slcumb’s wrk.
12. What is the text?
A. A children’s stry.B. A news reprt.
C. A bk review.D. A lessn plan.
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C
【导语】本文是一篇书评。主要对《小提琴阴谋》这本书的简要介绍。
9. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr bth Slcumb and his character Ray, the vilin was a means t get away frm a difficult childhd and a ticket t cllege and a prmising jb.(对于斯克洛姆和他的角色雷来说,小提琴是摆脱艰难童年的一种手段,也是进入大学和一份有前途的工作的入场券。)”可知,对Slcumb而言,小提琴很重要。得知自己的小提琴被偷后,Slcumb感到痛心疾首。故选C。
10. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Writing the bk was a chance t celebrate Slcumb’s success and hnr the peple wh helped him alng the way. In the bk, Ray’s Grandma Nra—his first supprter—is named after Slcumb’s grandmther. And Ray’s mentr (导师) Janice is based n Dr. Rachel Vetter Huang, Slcumb’s cllege teacher, whm he calls “a life-saving frce”.(写这本书是为了庆祝斯克洛姆的成功,并向一路上帮助过他的人致敬。在书中,雷的祖母诺拉——他的第一位支持者——是以斯克洛姆祖母的名字命名的。雷的导师珍妮丝的原型是雷切尔·维特·黄博士,他的大学老师,他称之为“救命力量”。)”可知, Rachel Vetter Huang曾给予Slcumb很大的帮助。故选A。
11. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After it came n the market in 2022, thank-yus pured in. Slcumb heard frm many Black musicians wh said “This is a stry that I’ve been carrying alng as well. I experienced the exact same things Ray has gne thrugh in the stry, and nn wuld believe me. Nw it’s ut there in the wrld t see.”(在它于2022年上市后,人们纷纷表示感谢。斯克洛姆听到许多黑人音乐家说:“这是一个我也一直在坚持的故事。我经历了雷在故事里经历过的一模一样的事情,他会相信我的。现在它在外面的世界看到了。)”可知,这些黑人音乐家感激Slcumb的作品如实反映了他们曾经的遭遇。故选D。
12. 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第三段“The stlen vilin is ne f many life experiences Slcumb drew upn t write his bk, The Vilin Cnspiracy. It tells the stry f Ray McMillan, a gifted vilinist whse family vilin is stlen just befre ne f the wrld-class music cmpetitins.(被盗的小提琴是斯克洛姆在写他的书《小提琴阴谋》时所引用的许多生活经历之一。它讲述了雷·麦克米兰的故事,他是一位天才的小提琴家,在一次世界级的音乐比赛之前,他的小提琴被偷了。)”及最后一段“After it came n the market in 2022, thank-yus pured in. Slcumb heard frm many Black musicians wh said “This is a stry that I’ve been carrying alng as well. I experienced the exact same things Ray has gne thrugh in the stry, and nn wuld believe me. Nw it’s ut there in the wrld t see.”(在它于2022年上市后,人们纷纷表示感谢。斯克洛姆听到许多黑人音乐家说:“这是一个我也一直在坚持的故事。我经历了雷在故事里经历过的一模一样的事情,他会相信我的。现在它在外面的世界看到了。)”可推断,主要对《小提琴阴谋》这本书的简要介绍。由此可知,本文为一篇书评。故选C。
(23·24上·大理·一模)An exhibitin held at the Liu Haisu Art Museum in Shanghai, shwcasing artwrks by fifty 20th-century masters, alngside mre than 300 cpies f textbks and ther histrical dcuments, sme f which are n public view fr the first time.
Tushanwan Orphanage, established in 1864 by the Cathlic Church in Xujiahui district f Shanghai, is believed t be the cradle f “Western painting” in Shanghai t teach elementary painting techniques. Then the Tushanwan art studi, which was funded by a missinary (传教士) frm Spain, taught arts in a cmpletely different way frm the traditinal Chinese practise. On shw at the exhibitin are sme f the textbks and letters in French frm the Tushanwan era. While mst f the teachers at the time were Western missinaries, the curriculum included Chinese characters and translatin between French and Chinese.
Liu Haisu was ne f funders f the private “Shanghai Academy f Art”. “Frm 1919 t 1933, Liu cnducted research visits t Japan and Eurpe respectively, which marked imprtant turning pints fr the art schl,” says Jin Wenyi, the directr f the Liu Haisu Art Museum.
Liu adpted the style f administratin and teaching f the art schls in Tky, brke further away frm the traditinal system, and expanded the curriculum t mdern art and science. A schl bard with utstanding members such as Cai Yuanpei and Liang Qicha was funded, which brught mre funding and scial influence fr the art schl.
Anther area f the exhibitin features Shanghai University, the first university funded by the Cmmunist Party f China in 1922. Dcuments n display als reflect the changes in the art educatin system after the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949.
“It was nly in an pen city such as Shanghai that mdern art educatin culd develp s well, with curricula and teachers shared between institutins and a cnfluence f different ideas,” Jin says.
13. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Tushanwan Orphanage started primary art curses.
B. Tushanwan art studi taught arts in traditinal ways.
C. The curriculum was rarely influenced by missinaries.
D. Letters exhibited in English were frm Tushanwan era.
14. What d yu think f Liu Haisu?
A. Sensitive and ambitius.B. Cautius and cnservative.
C. Intelligent and innvative.D. Adventurus and aggressive.
15. What is the exhibitin aimed at?
A. Bsting the art curriculum refrm in China.B. Attracting mre freign turists t Shanghai.
C. Praising the achievements f great educatrs.D. Shwing the grwth f Chinese art educatin.
16. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A research reprt.B. A news reprt.
C. A scial web page.D. A histrical textbk.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述的是上海刘海粟美术馆举行的一场展览。
13. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tushanwan Orphanage, established in 1864 by the Cathlic Church in Xujiahui district f Shanghai, is believed t be the cradle f “Western painting” in Shanghai t teach elementary painting techniques. Then the Tushanwan art studi, which was funded by a missinary (传教士) frm Spain, taught arts in a cmpletely different way frm the traditinal Chinese practise. (1864年,天主教会在上海徐家汇区建立了土山湾孤儿院,被认为是上海“西洋画”的摇篮,教授初级绘画技巧。然后,由西班牙传教士创立的土山湾艺术工作室,用一种与中国传统做法完全不同的方式教授艺术。)”可知,涂山湾孤儿院开设了初级艺术课程。故选A。
14. 推理判断题。文章第四段“Liu adpted the style f administratin and teaching f the art schls in Tky, brke further away frm the traditinal system, and expanded the curriculum t mdern art and science. (他采用了东京艺术学校的管理和教学风格,进一步打破了传统的体制,将课程扩展到现代艺术和科学)”可知,刘海粟采用了东京艺术学校的管理和教学风格,打破了传统的体制,是富于智慧和创新精神的。故选C。
15. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Anther area f the exhibitin features Shanghai University, the first university funded by the Cmmunist Party f China in 1922. Dcuments n display als reflect the changes in the art educatin system after the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949. (展览的另一个区域是上海大学,这是中国共产党于1922年创建的第一所大学。展出的文件也反映了1949年中华人民共和国成立后艺术教育体系的变化。 )”可知,展览的目的是展示中国美术教育的成长。故选D。
16. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“An exhibitin held at the Liu Haisu Art Museum in Shanghai, shwcasing artwrks by fifty 20th-century masters, alngside mre than 300 cpies f textbks and ther histrical dcuments, sme f which are n public view fr the first time. (上海刘海粟美术馆举行了一场展览,展示了50位20世纪大师的作品,以及300多本教科书和其他历史文献,其中一些是首次向公众展出。)”结合下文对改展览的具体介绍推知,文章可能取自新闻报道,第一段作为该新闻报道的导语。故选B。
(23·24上·佛山·阶段练习)Prfessinal rck climber Emily Harringtn has made histry after successfully free climbing Ysemite Natinal Park’s El Capitan n 4 Nvember 2020.
Harringtn, 34, became the furth persn — and the first wman — t ever scale the 3,000-ft El Capitan withut the help f a rpe r ther equipment. “The peple befre me wh have achieved this are kind f like sme f my heres in rck climbing,” she said, “s it feels pretty special t jin that grup.”
But Harringtn’s climb was nt withut injury — at ne pint, she slid and was left with a serius wund n her frehead that required her t take a break. “I tk a fall and I culdn’t get my feet ut and my head actually hit the wall,” she recalled, “I gt this wund n my frehead. I rested a little bit lnger, bandaged (包扎) it up, and then tried again,” Harringtn said, adding that althugh she “kind f didn’t really want t try again,” she pwered thrugh because “ I felt like I shuld try again.”
After 21 hurs and 13 minutes, Harringtn scaled all f El Capitan, achieving a feat (壮举) she failed t finish twice last year. “That was my life dream. I achieved it,” she said.
Harringtn said she’s hpeful that her jurney has inspired thers. “I hpe that as a result f my stry mre peple will get t experience climbing, r at least try.”
Harringtn previusly scaled Mt. Qmlangma, the tallest muntain in the wrld. As a frmer member f the USA climbing team, Harringtn has cmpeted in five U.S. sprt climbing champinships and tw Nrth American champinships.
17. What des the underlined wrd “scale” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Remve.B. Munt.C. Measure.D. Weigh.
18. What des the writer want t impress n the readers in Paragraph 4?
A. The risk f the climbing.B. Harringtn’s determinatin.
C. The meaning f failure.D. Harringtn’s expert skills.
19. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Harringtn’s achievements.B. US sprt climbing events.
C. The climbing team’s arrangements.D. The secret t Harringtn’s success.
20. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A stry bk.
C. A news reprt.D. A science magazine.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了职业攀岩者Emily Harringtn成功自由攀登了约塞米蒂国家公园的酋长岩,她创造了历史。
17. 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Prfessinal rck climber Emily Harringtn has made histry after successfully free climbing Ysemite Natinal Park’s El Capitan n 4 Nvember 2020.(职业攀岩者Emily Haringtn在2020年11月4日成功自由攀岩登顶约塞米蒂国家公园的酋长岩后,创造了历史。)”可知,Harringtn成功登顶了酋长岩,从而可推断“ ever scale the 3,000-ft El Capitan…”中的词汇scale应为climb(攀爬)的同义或近义词,选项B“攀登”与之意义相同。故选B项。
18. 推理判断题。根据第四段“After 21 hurs and 13 minutes, Harringtn scaled all f El Capitan, achieving a feat (壮举) she failed t finish twice last year. (经过21小时13分钟的努力,Harringtn完成了整个酋长岩的攀登,实现了她去年两次未能完成的壮举。)”可知,经历了两次失败后,Harringtn不气馁,一定要完成这项壮举,最终成功,从而可见她的决心。故选B项。
19. 段落大意题。根据最后一段“Haringtn previusly scaled Mt. Qmlangma, the tallest muntain in the wrld. As a frmer member f the USA climbing team, Harringtn has cmpeted in five U.S. sprt climbing champinships and tw Nrth American champinships.(Harringtn之前曾攀登过世界上最高的山,珠穆朗玛峰。作为美国登山队的前成员,Harringtn参加过五次美国攀岩运动锦标赛和两次北美锦标赛。)”可知,本段主要介绍 Harringtn的攀岩成就。故选A项。
20. 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段“Prfessinal rck climber Emily Harringtn has made histry after successfully free climbing Ysemite Natinal Park’s El Capitan n 4 Nvember 2020.(职业攀岩者Emily Haringtn在2020年11月4日成功自由攀岩登顶约塞米蒂国家公园的酋长岩后,创造了历史。)”可知,本文主要讲述了Emily Harringtn成功攀登酋长岩的这件事,文章内容包括时间、地点、人物,事情的起因、经过和结果等一系列事实,从而推断文章来自新闻报道。故选C项。
(23·24上·驻马店·阶段练习)Black Beauty by Anna Sewell is a great bk that has attracted yung and ld readers fr ver a century. Its lng-lasting ppularity shws Sewell’s skillful strytelling and the great message at the nvel’s heart.
Thrugh the eyes f Black Beauty, readers are sent t a wrld filled with truble, pity, and hpe. Sewell’s chice t tell the stry frm the hrse’s viewpint (角度) was a new methd which made it easier fr future writers t explre the thughts f animals. The main ideas in the nvel are just as imprtant tday as they were in the Victrian times.
Black Beauty is a lvely black hrse that begins as a carriage (马车) hrse, but when he is hurt, his rich wner decides that he is n lnger gd enugh t be a carriage hrse. Frm that mment, he is passed frm wner t wner and ges thrugh lts f hard wrk. Even thugh many unpleasant things happen t Black Beauty at the hands f unkind humans, he lives up t his name bth utside and inside.
This stry f his life frm birth t ld age is beautifully descriptive. Everything frm his active days as a baby hrse n a farm t a hard life pulling carriages n stne rads in Lndn can be readily pictured in the readers’mind. Each part carries an imprtant message abut animal well-being, kindness, and respect, and is filled with plenty f page-turning suspense (悬念).
This Cllectr’s Editin f Black Beauty shws respect fr this belved bk. Each part f the bk has been carefully cnsidered. Frm the drawings n the cver t the clred blcking, this is truly ne-f-a-kind. The matching clred endpapers add an extra tuch f luxury (奢侈), making it the perfect additin t any cllectr’s library and a great chance t experience the stry that will reach yur heart and stay with yu frever.
21. What f Black Beauty helps future writers mst?
A. The main idea.B. The stryline.
C. The tuching ending.D. The way f writing.
22. What might Black Beauty be like in the stry?
A. It’s thin and weak.B. It hates hard wrk.
C. It has gd qualities.D. It feels nt up t the jb.
23. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce each part.
B. T share feelings abut the hrse.
C. T give pinins abut the stry.
D. T give examples f page-turning suspense.
24. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A news reprt.
C. A children’s stry.D. A bk review.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以书评的形式主要介绍了一部永恒的经典小说——Anna Sewell的Black Beauty。这本书一个多世纪以来一直吸引着老少读者,显示了Sewell高超的叙事技巧和小说核心的伟大寓意,可以成为任何收藏家图书馆的完美的补充,读这本书也是体验深入人心的故事的绝佳机会。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sewell’s chice t tell the stry frm the hrse’s viewpint (角度) was a new methd which made it easier fr future writers t explre the thughts f animals.(Sewell选择从马的角度来讲述这个故事,这是一种新的方法,使未来的作家更容易探索动物的思想。)”可知,Black Beauty对未来作家最有帮助的是它的写作方式。故选D。
22. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even thugh many unpleasant things happen t Black Beauty at the hands f unkind humans, he lives up t his name bth utside and inside.(尽管Black Beauty在不友善的人类手中发生了许多不愉快的事情,但他无论在外表还是内心都不负盛名。)”可知,尽管Black Beauty遭遇了许多不愉快的事情,但他的外表和内心都与他的名字相符,即Black Beauty既有外在美也有内在美,拥有良好的品质。故选C。
23. 推理判断题。根据第四段“This stry f his life frm birth t ld age is beautifully descriptive. Everything frm his active days as a baby hrse n a farm t a hard life pulling carriages n stne rads in Lndn can be readily pictured in the readers’mind. Each part carries an imprtant message abut animal well-being, kindness, and respect, and is filled with plenty f page-turning suspense (悬念).(这个关于他从出生到晚年的故事描写得很好。从他在农场当小马驹的活跃日子,到在伦敦的石头路上拉马车的艰苦生活,所有的一切都能在读者的脑海中轻易地描绘出来。每个部分都传达了关于动物健康、善良和尊重的重要信息,并充满了大量引人入胜的的悬念。)”可知,作者在第四段是在对故事内容发表意见。故选C。
24. 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“Black Beauty by Anna Sewell is a great bk that has attracted yung and ld readers fr ver a century. Its lng-lasting ppularity shws Sewell’s skillful strytelling and the great message at the nvel’s heart.(Anna Sewell的Black Beauty是一本伟大的书,一个多世纪以来一直吸引着老少读者。它经久不衰的受欢迎程度显示了Sewell高超的叙事技巧和小说核心的重要信息。)”可知,文章主要介绍了Anna Sewell所著的Black Beauty这本书,包括它的主要内容、叙事技巧和深远的影响等。由此可推断,本文是一篇书评。故选D。
(23·24上·河南·阶段练习)Dr. Jseph Dituri, als knwn as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater. He set a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days.
On March 1, Dr. Dituri, wh’s 55, began the prject. His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel called Jules’s Undersea Ldge. The htel is 22 feet under the cean surface in a prtected area in Key Larg. The farther yu g belw the cean’s surface, the greater the pressure will be. Dr. Dituri wanted t learn hw this pressure wuld affect the human bdy ver time. In his undersea rm, Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was abut 66%greater than the pressure n the surface.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes, and he had nline chats with ver 5, 500 students frm 15 different cuntries. Dr. Dituri wrked with ther experts t figure ut ways t prtect and take care f the cean. A number f turists dve dwn t spend a little time with Dr. Dituri. He was als regularly checked ut by a medical team.
Last Friday, June 9, Dr. Dituri returned t the surface, where he was finally able t see the sun again Many friends, family, and supprters were there t greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiting when he came back up. Dctrs quickly checked him ut t make sure he was in gd health. Actually, Dr. Dituri went thrugh several big changes. Fr ne thing, he was able t sleep much better. His health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.
25. Why did Dr. Dituri live underwater fr 100 days?
A. T get rid f air pllutin.B. T explre the cean life.
C. T carry ut an experiment.D. T advcate a special htel.
26. What can we learn abut Dr. Dituri underwater?
A. He led a busy life.B. He lived with his students.
C. He seldm exercised.D. He returned t surface daily.
27. Hw did the prject affect Dr. Dituri?
A. He became warm-hearted.B. He pened his wn htel.
C. He acquired a new language.D. He imprved his fitness.
28. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A news reprt.
C. A curse plan.D. A research paper.
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。为了探索高压环境对人体的影响,55岁的Dr. Dituri在水下22英尺(约6.7米)深处的特制房间里成功生活了100天,打破了此前的世界纪录。
25. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dr. Jseph Dituri, als knwn as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater. (约瑟夫·迪图里博士,也被称为“深海博士”,刚刚完成了一次惊人的冒险。这位南佛罗里达大学的老师在水下的一个小房间里住了100天)”及第二段“Dr. Dituri wanted t learn hw this pressure wuld affect the human bdy ver time.(迪图里博士想了解这种压力随着时间的推移会如何影响人体)”可知,Dr. Dituri在水下生活l00天是为了开展一项实验。故选C。
26. 推理判断题。根据第三段“While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes, and he had nline chats with ver 5,500 students frm 15 different cuntries. Dr. Dituri wrked with ther experts,( 当他生活在水下的时候,迪图里医生经常在早上锻炼。他继续教授他的大学课程,并与来自15个不同国家的5500多名学生在线聊天。迪图里博士与其他专家合作)”可推断,Dr. Dituri的水下生活很忙碌。故选A。
27. 细节理解题,根据最后一段“Fr ne thing, he was able t sleep much better. His health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.( 首先,他可以睡得更好。他的健康在其他几个方面有了很大的改善)”可知,在水下生活100天后,Dr. Dituri的健康状况有了明显改善。故选D。
28. 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Dr. Jseph Dituri, als knwn as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. Fr 100 days, the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater. He set a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days.(约瑟夫·迪图里博士,也被称为“深海博士”,刚刚完成了一次惊人的冒险。这位南佛罗里达大学的老师在水下的一个小房间里住了100天。他创造了一项新的世界纪录,打破了73天的旧纪录)”可知,为了探索高压环境对人体的影响,55岁的Dr. Dituri在水下22英尺(约6.7米)深处的特制房间里成功生活了100天,打破了此前的世界纪录,推测本文是一则新闻报道。故选B。
(23·24上·周口·阶段练习)Yu can get a clear picture abut Deep Wrk by Cal Newprt in 5 minutes. Deep Wrk tells us prfessinal activities perfrmed in a state f distractin-free cncentratin that push yur cgnitive(认知的) capabilities t their limit. These effrts create new value and imprve yur skill. The ability t perfrm deep wrk is becming increasingly rare at exactly the same time it is becming increasingly valuable in ur ecnmy. As a cnsequence, the few wh develp the skill, and then make it the cre f their wrking life, will thrive(蓬勃发展).
The bk tells us the cre abilities fr thriving in the new ecnmy, which are the ability t quickly master hard things, the ability t prduce a high level, in terms f bth quality and speed. If yu can’t learn, yu can’t thrive. If yu dn’t prduce, yu wn’t thrive—n matter hw skilled r talented yu are. If yu haven’t mastered deep wrk, yu’ll struggle t learn hard things. T learn hard things quickly, yu must fcus intensely withut distractin.
The key t develping a deep wrk habit is t mve beynd gd intentins and add rutines and habits t yur wrking life designed t minimize a state f unbrken cncentratin. T master the art f deep wrk, therefre, yu must take back cntrl f yur time and attentin frm the many entertainments n the Internet that attempt t steal them. Adpt a tl nly if its psitive impacts n these factrs substantially utweigh its negative impacts. It’s crucial that yu figure ut in advance what yu’re ging t d with yur evenings and weekends befre they begin.
In the end f Deep Wrk, we can knw that the ability t cncentrate is a skill that gets valuable things dne. If yu’re struggling t use yur mind t its fullest capacity t create things that matter, then yu’ll discver, as thers have befre yu, that depth generates a life rich with prductivity and meaning.
29. What is presented in the first paragraph?
A. Accurate analyses.B. Practical examples.
C. Theretical intrductin.D. Daring anticipatin.
30. Wh will have a particular advantage in this new ecnmy?
A. Thse easy t get alng well with.B. Thse willing t give thers a hand.
C. Thse wh’re very skilled r talented.D. Thse wh’re the best at what they d.
31. Which f the fllwing can help develp a deep wrk habit?
A. Quitting scial media.B. Making a flexible schedule.
C. Frming a simple habit.D. Using n-demand distractin.
32. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. An exam paper.
C. A bk review.D. An ecnmic article.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文,文章是一篇书评,主要介绍了Deep Wrk这本书的主要内容及作者的评论。
29. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Deep Wrk tells us prfessinal activities perfrmed in a state f distractin-free cncentratin that push yur cgnitive(认知的) capabilities t their limit. (《Deep Wrk》这本书告诉我们一些在注意力完全集中的情况下进行的专业的活动,它们将推动你的认知能力达到极限。)”可知,本段主要是介绍《Deep Wrk》这本书介绍的“深度工作”这一概念的理论方面的知识。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The bk tells us the cre abilities fr thriving in the new ecnmy, which are the ability t quickly master hard things, the ability t prduce a high level, in terms f bth quality and speed.(这本书告诉我们在新经济中蓬勃发展的核心能力,即快速掌握困难事物的能力,在质量和速度发昂面都能达到高水平的能力。)”可知,在这个新经济中蓬勃发展的核心能力是指可以快速掌握困难的事物,在速度和质量方面都可以有高水平。由此可知,那些把自己的事情做到极致的人,在新经济中会有优势。故选D。
31. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T master the art f deep wrk, therefre, yu must take back cntrl f yur time and attentin frm the many entertainments n the Internet that attempt t steal them.(因此,为了掌握深度工作的技能,你必须将时间和注意力从那些试图控制它们的网络娱乐活动中移出来。)”可知,将时间和注意力从一些网络娱乐活动中转移出来才能掌握深度工作的技能。由此可知,退出社交媒体可以帮助培养深度工作的习惯。故选A。
32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yu can get a clear picture abut Deep Wrk by Cal Newprt in 5 minutes. (你可以在5分钟内获得Cal Newprt的《深度工作》的最新图片。)”以及文章主要介绍了Deep Wrk这本书的主要内容以及作者对“深度工作”这一概念的理解与读这本书的收获可推知,这是一篇书评。故选C。
(23·24下·成都·期末)Artificial intelligence has becme increasingly cmmn in recent years, appearing in varius apps and tls. ChatGPT is a chatbt develped by Open AI and designed t cnverse (对话) with peple, generate text and answer cmplicated questins. The name ChatGPT stands fr “Generative Pre-trained Transfrmer”, which indicates its ability t use pre-training mdels t examine the cnnectins between all elements f a data sequence(序列), that is, using a mdel frm ne machine learning assignment t train anther mdel, much similar t hw peple use previusly learned infrmatin when learning smething new. ChatGPT ffers a substantial amunt f text t use fr pre-training.
ChatGPT was launched in Nvember 2022, and the develper trained it t respnd t fllw-up questins, challenge incrrectness and admit mistakes. ChatGPT is als a generative AI tl that can create varius types f cntent, including shrt stries, dctrate theses (论文), term papers, menus and mre.
ChatGPT makes it easier and faster fr blggers r cntent creatrs t prduce high-quality text. It can answer cmplicated questins cnversatinally, using innvative technlgy t learn what humans mean when asking questins. Many peple are impressed with its human-like respnses, making it an efficient tl fr generating written cntent.
ChatGPT excels at language and infrmatin tasks. It has sme restrictins built in that prevent it frm prviding txic reactins that are against the right values. It’s als designed t ignre imprper requests. While the prgram prvided pretty decent respnses t intellectual questins, it cannt prvide definitive answers t spiritual questins. Its answers are nt always accurate, as it is trained t give human-feeling respnses rather than necessarily being crrect.
Thugh AI tls can assist and enhance ur abilities, we must avid becming t dependent n them, as this dependence can cst us ur thinking abilities, critical skills and intellectual curisity, which are vitally imprtant fr lifelng learning and grwth. Thus, despite many advantages f ChatGPT, we must use it wisely t avid lsing crucial skills and cgnitive abilities.
33. What is ChatGPT?
A. An AI tl designed fr text editing.
B. A chatbt that can replace human brain.
C. A prgram generating human-like respnses.
D. A pre-trained mdel fcused n language learning.
34. What des the underlined wrd “txic” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Beneficial.B. Cmplicated.C. Harmful.D. Precise.
35. What is the prblem with ChatGPT?
A. It cannt respnd rapidly enugh.
B. The inbuilt restrictins may misguide users.
C. It fails t prvide cnvincing academic replies.
D. Overreliance n it may weaken sme essential human abilities.
36. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A sci-tech magazine.
C. An academic paper.D. A research dcument.
【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人,旨在与人对话、生成文本并回答复杂问题。ChatGPT还可以创建各种类型的内容,包括短篇小说、论文、菜单等。ChatGPT在语言和信息任务方面表现出色,但它也有一些限制。尽管ChatGPT有许多优点,但我们必须明智地使用它,避免失去关键技能和认知能力。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT is als a generative AI tl that can create varius types f cntent, including shrt stries, dctrate theses (论文), term papers, menus and mre. (ChatGPT也是一个生成AI工具,可以创建各种类型的内容,包括短篇小说、博士论文、学期论文、菜单等)可知,ChatGPT是一个为文本编辑而设计的人工智能工具。故选A。
34. 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“reactins that are against the right values (违背正确价值观的反应)”可知,that引导限制性定语从句,先行词是reactins,违背正确价值观的反应应该是“有害的”,划线处作定语修饰名词reactins,其含义应为“有害的”;结合选项,A. Beneficial有益的;B. Cmplicated复杂的;C. Harmful有害的;D. Precise精确的。划线处和选项C含义相近。故选C
35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thugh AI tls can assist and enhance ur abilities, we must avid becming t dependent n them, as this dependence can cst us ur thinking abilities, critical skills and intellectual curisity, which are vitally imprtant fr lifelng learning and grwth. (虽然人工智能工具可以帮助和增强我们的能力,但我们必须避免过于依赖它们,因为这种依赖会让我们丧失思考能力、批判技能和求知心,而这些对终身学习和成长至关重要)”可知,ChatGPT的问题是过度依赖它可能会削弱人类的一些重要能力。故选D。
36. 推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能、局限以及人们应该合理地使用它,属于科技类的文章。由此推知,这段文字可能是从一本科技杂志上摘录的。故选B。
(21·22下·天津·单元测试)The Basics f Math—Made Clear
Basic Math intrduces students t the basic cncepts f mathematics, as well as the fundamentals f mre tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed t prvide students with an understanding f arithmetic and t prepare them fr Algebra (代数) and beynd.
The lessns in Basic Math cver every basic aspect f arithmetic. They als lk int expnents (指数), the rder f peratins, and square rts. In additin t learning hw t perfrm varius mathematical peratins, students discver why these peratins wrk, hw a particular mathematical tpic relates t ther branches f mathematics, and hw these peratins can be used practically.
Basic Math starts frm the relatively easier cncepts and gradually mves n t the mre trublesme nes, s as t allw fr steady and sure understanding f the material by students. The lectures ffer students the chance t “make sense” f mathematical knwledge that may have seemed s frightening. They als help students prepare fr cllege mathematics and vercme their anxiety abut this amazing—and cmpletely understandable—field f study.
By the cnclusin f the curse, students will have imprved their understanding f basic math. They will be able t clear away the mystery (神秘性) f mathematics and face their studies with mre cnfidence than they ever imagined. In additin, they will strengthen their ability t accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.
Prfessr H. Siegel, hnred by Kentucky Educatinal Televisin as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devted teacher and has a gift fr explaining mathematical cncepts in ways that make them seem clear and bvius. Frm the basic cncrete ideas t the mre abstract prblems; he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.
With a PhD in Mathematics Educatin frm Gergia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizna Cllege. His curses include varius make-up classes and a number f lectures fr future primary schl teachers.
If the curse fails t prvide cmplete satisfactin t yu, yu can easily exchange it fr any ther curse that we ffer. Or yu can get yur mney back.
37. What des the curse Basic Math mainly cver?
A. Algebra.B. Cllege Mathematics.
C. Arithmetic.D. Mathematics Educatin.
38. What benefits can students expect frm Basic Math?
A. Strnger imaginative ability.B. Additinal presentatin skills.
C. Mre mathematical cnfidence.D. Greater chances f becming teachers.
39. What can we learn abut Prfessr H.Siegel?
A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educatinal Televisin.
B. He is t deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.
C. He wrks in Gergia State University.
D. He specializes in training teachers.
40. Where is the passage mst likely t have been taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.
C. A lessn plan.D. An advertisement.
【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一门基础数学的课程,对课程的内容,上课的目的,师资进行了阐述。
37. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The lessns in Basic Math cver every basic aspect f arithmetic.(基础数学课程涵盖了算术的每一个基本方面)”可知,基础数学涵盖算术的所有基础方面。故选C。
38. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They will be able t clear away the mystery (神秘性) f mathematics and face their studies with mre cnfidence than they ever imagined.(他们将能够揭开数学的神秘面纱,以超乎想象的自信面对自己的学业)”可知,他们将能够揭开数学的神秘面纱,并以超出想象的自信面对学习。故选C。
39. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“These 30 fantastic lectures are designed t prvide students with an understanding f arithmetic and t prepare them fr Algebra (代数) and beynd.(这30个精彩的讲座旨在为学生提供对算术的理解,并为他们准备代数和其他课程)”以及第五段“Prfessr H. Siegel, hnred by Kentucky Educatinal Televisin as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devted teacher and has a gift fr explaining mathematical cncepts in ways that make them seem clear and bvius.(H.西格尔教授被肯塔基教育电视台评为“美国最好的数学老师”,他是一位敬业的老师,在解释数学概念方面有天赋,能让它们看起来清晰明了)”可知,H. Siegel是一位敬业的教师,在解释数学概念时有一种天赋,能让它们看起来清晰明了。从而推断他将讲授30堂基础数学课。故选B。
40. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中,“If the curse fails t prvide cmplete satisfactin t yu, yu can easily exchange it fr any ther curse that we ffer. Or yu can get yur mney back.(如果课程不能让您完全满意,您可以很容易地将其换成我们提供的任何其他课程。或者你可以拿回你的钱)”可知,如果未能给您提供满意的课程,可以换课或退回学费。从而可以判断,本文有可能从广告中摘录的。故选D。
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