专题24 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解七选五小标题类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题24 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解七选五小标题类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习，文件包含专题24培优小题狂练阅读理解七选五小标题类讲义考情+技法+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习原卷版docx、专题24培优小题狂练阅读理解七选五小标题类讲义考情+技法+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共59页， 欢迎下载使用。
【近年高考考情】
【实用解题妙招】
阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。
2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。
题型一 标题句是祈使句
考例1 (2023•全国甲卷)39题
Tricks T Becming A Patient Persn
…
●Practice gratitude (感激)
…
● Make yurself wait
…
● 39 .
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “ 40(This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable) .” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A. Find yur causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncmfrtable
D. All this adds up t a state f hurry
E. It can als help us practice mre patience
F. This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G. They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
39. 答题思路：
第一步：观察标题特征。结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知答案在选项A、B、C中选择。
第二步：寻找关键信息。在段落中寻找同义词、近义词或反义词等关键词。根据本段内容“S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，
第三步：锁定最佳答案。本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncmfrtable对应后文cmfrtable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。
考例2 (2022•全国乙卷)39题
Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain (保持) lng-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
..
·Mre isn’t always merrier
…
·Practise empathy (共情)
…
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible, extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
·Dn’t rely n technlgy alne
…
A. Remember imprtant dates
B. Cmpensate by writing letters
C. It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeper
D. Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
E. Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatin
F. It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media
G. Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
39. 答题思路：
第一步：观察标题特征。结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知答案在选项A、B中选择。
第二步：寻找关键信息。在段落中寻找同义词、近义词或反义词等关键词。分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的。）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，
第三步：锁定最佳答案。下文最后一句Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates 中 friends’ birthdays 和ther imprtant dates与标题 Remember imprtant dates 呼应。由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”，故选A。
题型二 标题句是非谓语开头
考例3 (2023•广东省珠海期中) 40题
If yu travel, yu will leave a carbn ftprint in yur walk. Yu can’t help it. But ec-friendly travel practices can lighten the harm n Mther Earth. Green travel is nt a passing trend but a lifestyle chice. Fllw the tips and watch yur ftprints turn greener
Chsing a green destinatin
…
Chsing green transprtatin
…
Chsing a green htel
…
40 .
The Earth-friendly chices are numerus: Yu can sail, bike, kayak, swim, bird-watch and play I-spy-a-mnkey in a tree. Visit a lcal fd market, and dn’t frget t bring a reusable bag fr purchases. Yu can als lend a hand during yur hliday. The green mvement has changed frm hw t preserve and prtect t hw t use less and d gd when yu’re there.
A. Chsing green travel
B. Chsing green activities
C. The greenest rides typically run n electric pwer.
D. N destinatin is a Green Giant.
E. Lk fr a fact sheet nline, r call the frnt desk
F. If yu plan t drive, cnsider a fuel-efficient vehicle
G. Fllw the tips and watch yur ftprints turn greener
40. 答题思路：
第一步：观察标题特征。结合前文的小标题都是Chsing…开头，可知答案在选项A、B中选择。
第二步：寻找关键信息。根据下文“The Earth-friendly chices are numerus: Yu can sail, bike, kayak, swim, bird-watch and play I-spy-a-mnkey in a tree. Visit a lcal fd market, and dn’t frget t bring a reusable bag fr purchases. Yu can als lend a hand during yur hliday. The green mvement has changed frm hw t preserve and prtect t hw t use less and d gd when yu’re there. (对地球友好的选择有很多：你可以划船、骑自行车、划皮艇、游泳、观鸟和在树上玩“捉猴子”游戏。去当地的菜市场，别忘了带一个可重复使用的购物袋。你也可以在假期里帮忙。绿色环保活动已经从如何保存和保护变成了如何在你在场的时候少用多做好事。)”可知，下文主要介绍了一些环保的活动。选项B“Chsing green activities (选择绿色环保活动)”与下文内容一致。
第三步：锁定最佳答案。结合下文内容知道本段主题是选择活动而不是绿色旅游。因此答案是B。
题型三 标题句是陈述句
考例4 (2023•甘肃省庆阳期中)38题
What’s Really Green?
Mst f us are aware that we must take care f the envirnment, and the majrity f us take steps t save energy. and reduce waste and pllutin. But recently, sme “green truths” have been shwn t be nly half true, r even cmpletely false. Here are sme cmmn nes.
Paper shpping bags are better than plastic nes.
…
38
It seems like cmmn sense: eating lcal fd shuld be better fr the envirnment, because it des nt need t be transprted lng distances and kept cld during transprt. 39 Unfrtunately, it is nt that simple. It is the prductin f fd, nt its transprt, that uses mst f the energy and prduces mst f the greenhuse gases. In sme cases, lcal fd might have used mre energy and prduced mre greenhuse gases than fd grwn a lng way away, even taking int accunt its transprt.
It’s better t take a shwer than a bath.
…
A. S say n t plastic bags.
B. Here are sme cmmn nes.
C. Unfrtunately, it is nt that simple.
D. Eating lcal fd is gd fr the envirnment.
E. The prcess als prduces mre greenhuse gases.
F. It’s time that we shuld take sme measures t prtect ur envirnment.
G. It depends n hw lng yu spend in the shwer and hw large yur bath is.
38 答题思路：
第一步：观察标题特征。结合上下文发现同类小标题都是陈述句开头，只能排除A选项。
第二步：寻找关键信息。设空句为该部分标题句，后文对其起到解释说明的作用，因此根据后文“It seems like cmmn sense: eating lcal fd shuld be better fr the envirnment, because it des nt need t be transprted lng distances and kept cld during transprt.(这似乎是常识：吃当地食物应该对环境更好，因为它不需要长途运输，也不需要在运输过程中冷藏。)”可推知，该部分的误区常识为“吃当地食物是环保的”。选项D “Eating lcal fd is gd fr the envirnment. (吃当地食物对环境有好处。)”符合分析。
第三步：锁定最佳答案。本段反复性提到多吃本地产食物是绿色消费保护环境的有效途径。故选D项。
【高考真题再练】
1.（2023年全国甲卷）
Tricks T Becming A Patient Persn
Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There’s ne answer. 36 .
In the Digital Age, we’re used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic. 37 . “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
● Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin (满足) may seem like the mst “feel gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. 38 . Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu’ll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
● 39 标题句.
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “ 40 .” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A. Find yur causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncmfrtable
D. All this adds up t a state f hurry
E. It can als help us practice mre patience
F. This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G. They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
2.（2022年全国乙卷）
Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain (保持) lng-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact (联系) and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge. 36 .
·Mre isn’t always merrier
Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. 37 . There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
38 . The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.
· 39 标题句
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible, extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
·Dn’t rely n technlgy alne
40 , but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible.
A. Remember imprtant dates
B. Cmpensate by writing letters
C. It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeper
D. Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
E. Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatin
F. It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media
G. Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
3.（2022年浙江6月卷）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but 1 have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 31
Pick the mst imprtant.
32 Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. 1 chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle 1 want.
Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. 33 Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
34 标题句
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.
Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence. 35 Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E. The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
4.（2011年辽宁卷）
Easy Ways t Keep Yur Brain Sharp
Everyne is frgetful, but as we age, we start t feel like ur brains are slwing dwn a bit—and that can be a very annying thing. 71 Read n fr sme techniques wrth trying.
1. 72 标题句
Peple wh regularly made plans and lked frward t upcming events had a 50 percent reduced chance f Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), accrding t a recent study. 73 Smething as simple as setting a gal t have a weekly cffee date with a friend will d. There's evidence that peple wh have a purpse in life r wh are wrking n lng r shrt-term gals appear t d better. In ther wrds, keep yur brain lking frward.
2. G fr a walk.
Mildly raised glucse (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area f the brain that helps yu frm memries and physical activity can help get bld glucse dwn t nrmal levels. In fact, exercise prduces chemicals that are gd fr yur brain. 74
3. Learn smething new.
Take a Spanish class nline, jin a drawing club, r learn t play cards. A study fund that mental stimulatin (刺激) limits the weakening effects f aging n memry and the mind. But the best thing fr yur brain is when yu learn smething new and are physically active at the same time. 75 Or g dancing with yur friends.
A. Fcus n the future.
B. This can be especially harmful t the aged.
C. It shuld be smething like learning gardening.
D. S take a few minutes each day t d sme reading.
E. But dn't wrry if yur schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F. Luckily, research shws there is a lt yu can d t avid thse mments.
G. In ther wrds, when yu take care f yur bdy, yu take care f yur brain.
【名校好题强化】
【01】（2023上·山西·高三太原十二中校联考期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music can relax the mind, energize the bdy, and even help peple better manage pain. 1 Music therapy (疗法) is an interventin smetimes used t prmte emtinal health, help patients cpe with stress, and bst psychlgical well-being.
_ 2 标题句
Research suggests that backgrund music imprves mental perfrmance. Playing mre psitive music leads t imprvements in prcessing speed. S next time yu are wrking n a task, turn n a little music in the backgrund fr a bst in yur mental perfrmance.
Music can help yu eat less.
Music can be a helpful weight-lss tl. T lse weight, listen t sft music and dim the lights. Accrding t ne study, peple eating at lw-lit restaurants where sft music was played cnsumed less fd. 3 where participants may cnsume their fd mre slwly and feel full sner.
Music can help yu sleep better
4 While there are many appraches t treating this prblem, research has demnstrated that listening t relaxing classical music can be a safe, effective, and affrdable therapy.
Music can help yu manage pain
Research has shwn that music can be very helpful in the management f pain. One study f fibrmyalgia (纤维性肌痛) patients fund that thse wh listened t music fr ne hur a day experienced a significant reductin in pain. 5
A. Music can reduce stress
B. Music can imprve mental perfrmance
C. The psychlgical effects f music can be pwerful
D. Music and lighting help create a mre relaxing setting
E. Sme peple enjy listening t music befre they g t sleep
F. Such a result suggests music therapy can help treat sme diseases
G. Sleeplessness is a prblem that affects peple f different age grups
【02】（2023上·浙江·高三校联考期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becming a super learner is ne f the mst imprtant skills yu need t succeed in the 21st century. In the age f technlgical change, staying ahead depends n cntinual self-educatin - a lifelng mastery f new skills, and ideas. 6
Super learners read a lt.
Reading is t the mind what exercise is t the bdy. It gives us the freedm t travel thrugh space and time, and ffers a deeper view f ideas and knwledge. In fact, many f the mst successful peple share this appreciatin fr reading. 7
Super learners view learning as a prcess.
Learning is a jurney, a discvery f new knwledge, nt a destinatin. It's an enjyable lifelng prcess that super learners value. 8 Instead, they keep mastering new principles, prcesses, wrldviews, thinking mdels, etc. The “nging and self-mtivated pursuit f knwledge is imprtant fr their grwth.
_ 9 标题句
Keeping yur brain healthy keeps it sharp. What yu d r dn't d fr yur brain can significantly change hw yu recrd and prcess infrmatin. Everyne wants t live an active life fr as lng as pssible, which depends n brain health. Fruit, vegetables and prtein frm fish can slw the decline and prtect a healthy brain.
Super learners take shrt breaks, early and ften.
Accrding t recent research, taking shrt breaks, carly and ften, is likely t help yu learn things better. 10 “Anything less than 30 is just nt enugh, but anything mre than 50 is t much infrmatin fr yur brain t take in at ne time,” they say.
A. They dn't have an end gal.
B. Super learners have a grwth mindset.
C. Super learners take care f their brains.
D. Experts recmmend 30-50 minutes sessins.
E. Better learning appraches can make the learning prcess enjyable.
F. If yu aim t learn a new skill, sme f these habits can be useful fr yu.
G. Eln Musk grew up reading tw bks a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 bks per year.
【03】（2023上·宁夏银川·高三银川二中校考阶段练习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep Yur Mind in Shape!
Mental fitness can be defined as having and maintaining a state f well-being and cultivating awareness f hw we think, feel and behave 11 Here are sme ways that might help yu.
Meditatin (冥想)
Meditatin is ne f the best frms f mental exercise. Meditatin nt nly reduces the negative effects f the nervus system, but als enhances the “psitive” nervus system by slwing dwn yur heart rate, cntrlling yur breathing, and maintaining yur bld pressure. 12
Try smething different
Trying new things in different ways can help the brain cells frm new cnnectins as well as maintain current nes. 13 Making changes can be as small as reading a new bk r taking a different rute hme frm wrk.These changes exercise yur brain and keep yur mental fitness sharp.
Stay psitive
14 Psitive thughts and feelings seem impssible t cultivate n yur wn, but yur brain is much mre capable than yu think. With practice, yu can push away all negative thughts and feelings and allw yurself t be mre cnfident and cntent.
_ 15 标题句
The mind and bdy are intercnnected. When ne is imbalanced, the ther feels the effects f that imbalance. Just as mindfulness can relax muscles and ease tensin, physical exercise can relax the mind and relieve stress. Add sme additinal mindfulness t yur wrkuts, and yu may be able t interrupt the flw f anxiety-inducing (诱发) thughts running thrugh yur mind.
A. Get physical exercise.
B. Balance bdy and mind.
C. What are the benefits f mental fitness.
D. Hw can yu practice and imprve mental fitness?
E. It is als a great way t increase fcus and stimulate creativity.
F. The mre psitive yu are, the better yur utlk n life will be.
G. Every time yu have a new experience, yur brain frms new brain cells.
【04】（2023上·陕西榆林·高一校考期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel shuld be enjyable. It makes yu take a break smewhere different, away frm all the usual wrries f life. Hwever, yur travel is ften stressful. 16 Here are sme ways t make ur travel mre enjyable!
Bk well.
17 Dn’t all these amazing htels lk the same? Hw abut lking fr a hme where yu get far mre space using that mney? Camping trips are als a gd way f spending yu vacatins. S determining where t live can make yur travel mre pleasant.
Find fun in yur air travel.
We knw that smetimes air travel can be annying. In fact, airprts are amusing places. There’s s much t explre. 18 Frm watching peple t enjying wnderful advertisements, yu can gain great pleasure at the airprt if yu travel with the right state f mind.
_ 19 标题句
The best things in life are simple and free. Make simple travel plans that make yur travel mre interesting! Yu learn abut the culture and engage with (互动) the lcals as well. Mst f the time, yu wuldn’t just walk with the tur guides wh make yu g thrugh sme places that just aren’t t yur liking.
Stay fit
There’s little fun in travelling if yu dn’t feel well. If yu wish t make yur travel mre enjyable, take gd care f yur health befre yu mean t travel. 20 Get all the medicines yu’d pssibly need.
A. See a dctr and get yurself checked if it is necessary.
B. Mix with the crwd.
C. Yu need t keep an eye pen.
D. There’s s much t d t make yur trip a successful ne.
E. Keep it simple
F. The places yu bk will surely determine the kind f trip yu’ll end up with.
G. Als, yu can get a fair idea abut the advantages and disadvantages f the place.
【05】（2023上·湖南常德·高三汉寿县第一中学校考阶段练习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Cking Meals at Hme Benefits Mre Than Just Yur Wallet
When hunger strikes, the cnvenience f entering a fast-fd restaurant r rdering takeut can be terribly attractive. 21 Hwever, when it becmes a rutine, yur waistline, yur wallet and yur health can be badly affected. Here are fur reasns t make cking at hme yur ptin.
· It’s cheaper.
Yu culd spend $100 at a fancy restaurant fr ne dinner, while the same amunt f mney culd buy yu grceries fr a week. When yu shp smart and get creative, yu needn’t spend mre than $1 n breakfast, $2 n lunch and $4 n dinner t purchase whlesme, healthy fds. Here’s hw: 22
· It may reduce yur expsure t certain chemicals.
The mst surprising benefit f cking at hme can decrease the amunt f harmful chemicals yu’re expsed t. 23 Cmmn in takeut and fast-fd packaging, thse chemicals have been assciated with many diseases. Fd packaging can als cntain ther damaging cmpunds (化合物).
·Yu can better estimate calries.
24 That is why peple tend t cnsume extra calries when dining away frm hme. On the cntrary, yu have cmplete cntrl ver the fd materials when yu ck in yur wn kitchen. Chsing fiber-packed vegetables and meat cntaining less fat will help keep yur calries under cntrl. S will the way yu ck yur fd. Rather than frying, chse rasting.
·_ 25 标题句
Many chefs use a lt f salt while cking. While salt can make fd tastier, t much f it is linked t serius health issues like heart disease and high bld pressure. At hme, yu can cntrl the quantity f salt n yur plate by seasning fd in ther ways, like using lemn juice. The same ges fr sugar. Yu can use smaller quantities f natural sweeteners like hney t add sweetness t yur fd. T much added sugar is linked t sme diseases as well.
A. Yu can reduce added salt and sugar.
B. Eating ut can make calrie cunting tricky.
C. Buy in large quantities and stick t stre-brand items.
D. Salt and sugar are bth essentials in cking delicius fds.
E. Relying n fd away frm hme ccasinally is ttally acceptable.
F. Peple are always t engaged in their wrk t ck at hme persnally.
G. Peple cking at hme have lwer levels f dangerus chemicals in their bdies.
【06】（2023上·甘肃·高三校考阶段练习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
By making psitive (积极的) changes in yur life yu can becme better. Hwever, it may be difficult smetimes t figure ut hw t d it. 26
_ 27 标题句
Recgnize what areas yu are lacking. Fr this yu can ask a trusted friend r family member fr help. Being unaware (不知道) f yur weaknesses makes it hard fr yu t imprve. The successful peple knw where they aren’t strng and they use their strengths t make up fr it.
Quit a bad habit.
Quitting a bad habit is gd fr yu. 28 . If yu aren’t ready t quit yur bad habits right away, start ut with small steps. Find a trusted friend that can give yu encuragement if yu’re struggling.
Break up with negative (消极的) thinking.
29 . This can have a bad influence n yur life. Negative thinking really makes yu dwn mentally and physically. Trying t think mre psitively helps yu reduce stress and requires yu t stp making excuses.
Treat thers with kindness.
Shwing ther peple that yu care fr them is a great way t be a better persn. 30 .Smething just like buying a cffee fr yur classmates can make a huge psitive impact n their and yur day.
A. Here are sme quick and easy ways t help yu becme a better persn. Hwever, it may be difficult smetimes t figure ut hw t d it.
B. Take care f yurself.
C. Negative friends ften cmplain abut things.
D. D yu always see the negative side f things?
E. It nt nly makes yu a better persn, but it makes yu mre cnfident.
F. Knw yur weaknesses.
G. Small acts f kindness will make ther peple feel better and lift yur spirits as
【07】（2023上·重庆·高三重庆巴蜀中学校考期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perfrm Stand-up Cmedy
Stand-up is a type f cmedy in which smene perfrms a series f jkes in frnt f a live audience. Yu can create a stand-up cmedy act t perfrm fr family and friends r at a schl r cmmunity talent shw. 31 Here are sme tips t help yu get started.
Write yur material.
T begin writing jkes, start brainstrming tpics. Many cmedians talk abut their persnal experiences r make humrus bservatins abut ppular tpics like sprts r mvies. 32 Fr example, yur friends wuld prbably understand yur funny bservatins abut middle schl, but yur family may nt. When yu have an idea fr a jke, apprach it like writing a shrt essay. It shuld have a beginning that attracts the listener, fllwed by a middle that sets up characters r prvides infrmatin peple need t knw t understand the jke.
Pull everything tgether.
Once yu have several jkes written, yu can add them t a stand-up rutine, called a “set”. A set can be anywhere frm a few minutes t mre than an hur, but fr beginners it’s best t keep it shrt. 33 Between jkes, include transitins t help link ne stry t the next. Yu shuld cnclude with a strng “clser”, ne last jke that will leave yur audience laughing.
_ 34 标题句
Once yu’ve created yur set, it’s time t practice. Yu can perfrm in frnt f a mirrr r recrd yurself and play it back. This will help yu see hw lng yur set is and where yu might make change. Next, perfrm in frnt f a friend r family member wh can help yu see what peple laugh at the mst r tell yu if any f yur jkes are cnfusing. 35
When yu’re ready t perfrm, remember t take a few deep breaths. Then relax, be yurself, and have fun!
A. Plan a perfrmance
B. Perfect yur rutine
C. Take ntes and make changes as necessary.
D. Open yur set with a jke that will get yur audience laughing.
E. It can easily meet with a favurable respnse frm the audience.
F. Think abut wh yur audience will be and what will be relatable t them.
G. Once yu feel cmfrtable with yur stand-up material, it’s time t perfrm!
【08】（2023上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·高三统考期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling can be a gd way t get life experiences. 36 Dn’t wrry. Here are sme useful suggestins.
Plan ahead
This is prbably the mst imprtant preparatin fr traveling. Dn’t wait until the last minute t plan yur trip, r yu will have t spend mre n tickets. 37 Make a plan and yu can save much in this way.
Find useful infrmatin
38
Als the Internet can help yu save mney. Yu can find sme useful websites like www. Travelcity. cm and www. Ecnmy travel. cm.
Travel in grups
Find smene wh is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with thers yucan share csts and experiences.
_ 39 标题句
Well-knwn places may be expensive and t crwded. Yu may want t think ver yur trip and g t a less-knwn place. Smaller twns still have many interesting activities and sights. Yu can learn abut lts f lcal custms, t.
Pack necessary things
The mst imprtant things t take are nt always clthes. 40 Snacks are als necessary because they can save yu much mney when yu can nt find a cheap restaurant.
By planning carefully, yu can nt nly enjy traveling but als save lts f mney. Yu will remember yur travel experiences all yur life.
A. G t a less-knwn place.
B. Watch ut fr ptential dangers.
C. Get a gd rest befre yu travel the next day.
D. Remember t bring medicine because yu may get sick.
E. Write dwn hw much yu expect t spend n fd and htels.
F. Travel bks will ffer infrmatin abut the cheapest htels and restaurants.
G. But what will yu d if yu’re a student and dn’t have enugh mney fr a trip?
【09】（2023上·陕西榆林·高三校考期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mving yur bdy regularly and ften is a key t gd health. But fr peple wh dn’t feel the urge t exercise, sitting can becme a habit that hurts the bdy and the brain. Here are sme easy tips that will invite mre mvement int yur rutines.
Budget in sme mbile breaks.
41 Fr example, fr every hur that yu’re sitting, yu might expect yurself t get up fr 10 minutes and mve arund. Schls and wrkplaces can be creative abut building thse breaks int the day.
Give yurself prmpts (提示).
Are yu frgetting t get up? 42 Let it remind yu t “break up” an hur f sitting with shrt breaks fr smething simple, says Aarn Kandla at University Cllege Lndn. Fr example, yu might use the shrt break t empty the dishwasher r pick up the dg’s tys.
_ 43 标题句
“If it’s nice weather, yu shuld surely get ut fr a walk,” says Tatiana Warren f Just TATI in Baltimre. If the weather is bad, plan fr ther ptins. Yu can dance arund the rm r jg in place a bit. 44 Fr example, the Lake Cunty YMCA in Ohi has free 8-t 12-minute kids’ yga vides. Their themes include Star Wars, dinsaurs and the jungle.
Use the partner system.
Wrk with friends t remind each ther t stand up and stretch. Or remind each ther t stand when yu’re n the phne. Get yur family invlved, t. Warren says her cusins’ family likes t play bard games. But they ften stand t reach fr smething r even jump during the games. 45
A. Seek fr challenges.
B. Wrk with what yu have.
C. Set an alarm clck if yu have t.
D. Or try shrt nline exercise vides.
E. N ne sits still fr lng, she says.
F. Make a cnscius effrt and set simple gals
G. Exercise vides help them t realize their health gals
【10】（2023·四川成都·校联考一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While sweat serves as the built-in air cnditiner, sweating it ut can have many: ther surprising health benefits. 46
It Eases Pain
Did yu wake up with back pain? 47 Then the best way t relieve yur pain is t wrk up a sweat. It might be very tempting t skip this step since pain will make yu want t sit still. But actually increasing yur heart rate and wrking up a sweat is ne f the best things yu can d fr yur pain while sitting arund will just make yu even mre stiff and sre.
It Gets Rid f Txins(毒素)
Our bdies are subject t a lt f txins thrughut ur everyday lives. 48 Sweating is a great way t expel (排出) thse txins frm the bdy, which serves t better yur immune system. It can als help get rid f substances like alchl and salt.
_ 49 标题句
Alng with the sense f accmplishment frm wrking ut, wrking up a sweat releases endrphins (内啡肽), which make yu happy. Sweating helps relieve stress and prmte relaxatin. Next time yu’re feeling stressed ut r need a break t clear yur mind, think abut hitting up a ht yga class r taking a few minutes fr yurself in the sauna (桑拿) t ease yur mind,
It Helps Yu Avid Kidney Stnes
One f the lesser-knwn benefits f sweating is that it lwers the risk f getting kidney (肾) stnes. Research has shwn that sweating helps yu get rid f salt and keep calcium in yur bnes. 50 The mre frequently yu find yurself sweating, the better.
A. It Makes Yu Happier
B. Are yu sre frm yesterday’s wrkut?
C. Pain is usually caused by txins prduced in the bdy.
D. Here are sme tp benefits f sweating in summer.
E. Sweating als helps prevent pllutants frm entering the bdy.
F. This helps keep thse elements frm yur kidneys where small stnes will frm.
G. They cme frm the pllutin in the air, ur fd, and are created naturally in the bdy.
【11】（2023上·广西来宾·高三来宾市联考期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five misunderstandings abut lneliness
At sme pint in ur lives, the chances are that yu and I will feel lnely. It’s a prblem that’s getting a lt f attentin. It’s an imprtant tpic and ne that causes a lt f misery, but there are plenty f misunderstandings surrunding it.
_ 21 标题句
Feeling lnely is nt the same as being alne. Lneliness is a sense that n ne arund yu really understands yu and that yu dn’t have the kind f meaningful cnnectins yu wuld like. Smetimes we want t be alne. But if we dn’t have the chice t spend time with peple wh understand us, that’s when lneliness strikes.
There’s an epidemic(流行) f lneliness at the mment.
Lneliness is undubtedly getting mre cmmn. 22 It is true that the actual number f lnely peple are rising simply because there are mre peple in the wrld.
Lneliness is always bad.
Lneliness hurts. But it shuldn’t be seen as entirely negative. 23 . Or it can be a sign t find a way f imprving ur existing relatinships.
Lneliness leads t ill health.
24 But it culd als happen the ther way arund. Peple culd becme islated and lnely because they already have pr health, which stps them frm scialising.
Mst lder peple are lnely.
Lneliness is mre cmmn in ld age than in ther adults, but in her review f lneliness acrss the lifespan, Pamela Qualter fund there is als a peak in teenage years. 25
A. Lneliness can be hrrible.
B. Lneliness is all abut islatin(孤立).
C. Instead, it can be the signal t us t lk fr new friends.
D. Generally speaking, it’s harder fr ld peple t vercme lneliness.
E. But that desn’t mean that a higher percentage f peple feel lnely nw.
F. It is pssible that unhappily islated peple are mre likely t becme ill.
G. Meanwhile, studies shw that 50-60% f lder peple are nt ften lnely.
【12】（2023上·安徽·高三校联考阶段练习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends, but it will get yu the right nes. That’s true, s yu shuld pursue authentic psitivity in yur friendships, the ppsite f txic (有毒的) psitivity that wuld have yu encuraging friends in all things, regardless f what yu might feel r bserve r knw abut the challenges f life. 31
1. Ask questins.
A feature f authentic psitivity is a curius mindset, a mentality where yu are less lcked int “telling it like it is” and mre interested in wndering and explring the pssibilities tgether with yur friend. 32 If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be “Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?”
2. _ 33 标题句
“That’s s disappinting” is smetimes the mst psitive thing yu can say t yur friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge t say “It’s all ging t wrk ut; dn’t wrry” shws yur friend that yu see them in their pain, and that yu are available t supprt them here and nw. 34 Yu can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at wrk is s frustrating—AND I knw hw creative yu are, s yu’ll find a way t mve frward.”
3. Learn t aplgize —and ask fr an aplgy.
35 That includes yu, t. Being authentic in a friendship means having the freedm t say t a friend, “I’m srry I hurt yu.” It als means being able t say, “Yur wrds/ actins hurt me.” Friendships that stand the test f time have rm fr mistakes, and fr repair.
A. Name hard truths.
B. Dn’t disappint yur friend.
C. Every friend misses the mark smetimes.
D. Instead, friends shuld be authentic and psitive.
E. Here are three ways t be an authentically psitive friend.
F. But that desn’t mean yu need t fcus n the negative all the time.
G. Psitive friends ask each ther questins, and listen deeply t the answers.
【13】（2023·广西玉林·统考模拟预测）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Nt t Be Awkward
Nt all f us are utging and ready t take the wrld by strm. Many amng us are shy and may even feel kept apart frm thers. This usually happens when a persn is still in his r her teen years and ging thrugh the scializatin prcess. 36 Let’s try t find answers t the questins.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Smetimes, awkwardness culd be due t being verweight. When yu are large in size, yu tend t get very self-cnscius S, in rder t avid this, get int the habit f exercising every day 37 If yu lk as if yu have just stepped ut f a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is n dubt that yu are bund t feel awkward abut yurself.
Be ptimistic
Anther effective tip n hw nt t feel awkward is t always keep a smile n yur face. 38 On the ther hand, a smiling, happy and psitive think persn is appreciated by everybdy S, smile when yu meet acquaintances r even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and autmatically sme f yur awkwardness will disappear cmpletely!
_ 39 标题句
This ne really helps. Awkwardness generally develps when a persn remains islated frm thers. S, in rder t change this situatin, jin grups Fr instance, if yu are a reading lver, jin a bk club. Jining peple in bk reading sessins as well as debates will help remve yur awkwardness. Chse any activity f yur chice, such as playing team sprts r jining a dance class, and sn yu will find yur cmfrt level arund peple increasing day by day!
Develp yur persnality
Being a bk-wrm r an Internet addict will nt get yu anywhere. Fr self-imprvement, take up a hbby that adds meaning t yur life. Learn singing r try adventure sprts. 40
A. Participate in Team Activities.
B. Learn hw t end a cnversatin.
C. Secndly, have apprpriate clthes n.
D. If yu lk sad, nbdy will actually like being with yu.
E. Smething as simple as listening t music will d wnders t.
F. S, what can a persn d t vercme this tendency t be awkward?
G. Awkwardness culd be because yu d nt have anything in cmmn t talk abut.
【14】（2023下·河南商丘·高三校联考期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I believe in daydreaming nw and then—especially when I’m hiking. Being in nature allws my mind t wander where it will, which ften starts my creativity as a writer and musician. Nw sme new science suggests that daydreaming may actually make us happier and mre creative. 41
Daydreaming may be gd fr creativity
Mind—wandering has been assciated with creativity fr centuries. A study fund that peple wh mind—wandered perfrmed better n their task, the answer cming t them in a flash. 42 —it was just suddenly there.
When peple’s minds wander in ways that seem meaningful t them, they tend t have mre creative ideas and feel mre inspired at the end f the day, t. Interestingly, this is true fr bth writers and everyday peple.
_ 43 标题句
Nw, findings frm a 2021 study suggest that mind—wandering can actually imprve yur md. In this study, the researchers fund that when peple’s thughts were ff—task, they generally felt mre negative. But if their thughts were free—mving. It had the ppsite effect, helping peple feel happier.
44 . If I simply put myself in a space that lets my mind mve freely, I dn’t get depressed. On the cntrary, I’m happier because f it.
Can we be better mind—wanderers?
Researchers warn that mind—wandering when yu need t be fcused n a task culd cause prblems. S, let yur mind wander when yu’re ding tasks that dn’t require fcus. 45 .
S, just having mre cntrl ver when mind—wandering happens and the kind f thughts that yu have wuld be very useful.
A. The key is that we d it the right way.
B. Mind—wandering can help bst ur md.
C. I find that science supprts my wn experience.
D. Taking a break might be gd fr ur prductivity
E. Peple didn’t even knw hw they gt t the slutin
F. I hpe peple will explre the limits f mind—wandering
G. This may help yu feel better r cme up with creative ideas
【15】（2023上·河南南阳·高三校联考期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes we make meditatin(冥想) mre cmplicated than it needs t be. Instead f verthinking it, fllw the steps belw t set yurself up fr success:
●Find Yur Mtivatin
As with any new habit, it’s imprtant t understand yur mtivatin fr getting started. I meditate because I feel like it makes me a calmer persn during the day. 36 . Whatever yur mtivatin is, get clear n it and cme back t it ften.
●Chse Yur Tls
When yu have the right tls, meditatin can feel a lt less daunting. I find guided meditatins a lt easier t fllw than trying t meditate in silence, but everyne has their wn preferences. 37 , I recmmend Calm, Headspace, and Insight Timer.
●Create a Meditatin Space
Althugh yu can practice meditatin anywhere, I find it helpful t have a designated meditatin space that feels familiar t yu. 38 . Yu might prefer t lay ut a yga mat in yur living rm r sit n sme pillws in a quiet crner. Find what wrks fr yu!
●_ 39 标题句
If yu want t start making meditatin part f yur rutine, it’s imprtant t carve ut time fr it. I’ve fund that the nly way I can get myself t d it every day is t pen up my Calm app right after I wake up. When meditatin is the first thing I d, I start my day feeling less anxius.
●Track Yur Prgress
Bth Calm and Headspace have built-in trackers that shw yu hw many days yu’ve meditated in a rw, and I find this mtivating because I never want t break my streak. 40 , yu culd simply keep track f it in yur daily t-d list.
A. Set a Fixed Time
B. Set a Time Limit
C. I chse t meditate upright in bed
D. If yu’re nt using either f these apps
E. If yu’re lking fr a gd meditatin app
F. Perhaps yu want t meditate t reduce anxiety
G. If yu try meditating fr the first time with a 20-minute sessin

【16】(2023·河北唐山期中)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Increase Walking Stamina (耐力)
If yu’ve decided yu want t imprve yur fitness, walking is a gd chice. It’s free, simple, and adaptable t yur schedule. ____16____ If yu dn’t have the patience fr that, there are a few ther tricks yu can try t help yu reach yur gals faster.
●Walk fr at least 30 minutes 3 t 5 days a week.
Ging fr regular walks imprve yur cardivascular (心血管的) fitness gradually, but dn’t sweat it if yu can’t walk this lng initially. ____17____
●G n a lnger walk at least ne day a week.
Plan a lnger walk fr at least ne f yur sessins s yu can gradually push yur endurance. When yu first start, the distance will likely be relatively shrt. ____18____Dn’t wrry abut where yu start - just fcus n imprving a little each week.
●Walk at a brisk pace f abut 3 miles(4.8km) per hur.
This pace is faster than a strll, but likely nt the fastest yu can walk. ____19____ There are sme smart phne apps, such as PaceDJ and RckMyRun, that will help yu plan yur playlist t include sngs with the crrect numbers f beats per minute t keep yu n pace.
●_ 20 标题句
If yu nly have a shrt perid f time t walk, add resistance t wrk n yur stamina. Yu can buy ankle and wrist weights at sprting gds r department stres (r nline), but this type f equipment isn’t strictly necessary. Yu can als simply put a few bks r slid bjects in a backpack and carry that. After yu’ve been walking with weight fr a few weeks, try walking withut the weight and see hw much further yu can g.
A. Carry weight while walking.
B. Hwever, as yu prgress, the distance will grw.
C Listening t music while yu walk can help yu keep the pace.
D. Over time, yu bdy will get used t a certain level f activity.
E. Keep track f the amunt f weight yu’re carrying s yu can increase it.
F. If yu dwnlad a step app fr yur smart phne, it will help yu keep pace.
G. If yu walk a little further every day, yur walking stamina gradually imprves.
【17】（江西九江2023高三期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Yur Dg Is Really Thinking
Reading a pup’s bdy language requires experience and expert guidance. Zazie Tdd, a dg trainer and funder f the blg Cmpanin Animal Psychlgy, cnsiders hw t figure ut the dgs’ behaviur.
If yur dg licks their muth
They’re stressed. Recently, tw Eurpean studies have highlighted the meaning f this licking. One fund that it was a dgs’ respnse t seeing an angry r aggressive human face n a cmputer screen. ____16____. If yu spt this sign, try reducing yur dg’s stress levels. It culd be as simple as giving them mre physical space.
If there are firewrks and yur dg is shaking
The nises are frightening. ____17____. But a surprising number f peple dn’t realize that shaking and trembling (and hiding r seeking ut peple) are signs f fear. Whereas nly a quarter f wners say their dg is afraid f lud nises, half reprt these behaviural signs.
_ 18 标题句
They’re anxius. Obvius signs f an unhappy dg include hiding r trying t leave the exam rm, but cmmnly missed signs range frm a tucked tail and lwered ears t trembling. If yur dg gets stressed at appintments, ask what can be dne. Many vets nw use fd t make the experience mre fun.
If yur dg leans int yu during a petting sessin
____19____. If yu’re unsure that a dg is enjying being petted, stp, then watch their reactin. If they chse t wander f, the sessin is ver. Other signs f discmfrt include smelling the flr, lking away and breathing heavily. Hwever, if they lean n yu r scratch at yu t get mre hugs, cntinue! ____20____.
A. They like it
B.They hate it
C. This is a cmmn reactin
D. If yu’re at the vet and yur dg’s tail is dwn
E. If yur dg lks guilty when yu walk in the dr and see a mess
F. Preferred spts n their bdies are t either side f the chest and under the chin
G. The ther determined that dgs lick their muths - and als lk away - in respnse t a mild threat
【18】（河南省实验中学2023高三期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happy peple have habits yu can intrduce int yur everyday life. Here are sme f them. They surrund themselves with ther happy peple.
Jy can spread. Researchers f the Framingham Heart Study wh studied the spread f happiness ver 20 years fund that thse wh are surrunded by happy peple are mre likely t becme happy in the future. ____16____
They try t be happy.
Yes. It’s as simple as it sunds. ____17____ Accrding t tw studies recently published in The Jurnal f Psitive Psychlgy, thse wh actively tried t feel happier in the studies reprted the highest level f psitive mds(心情), making a case fr thinking yurself happy.
They are mindful f the gd
____18____ Hwever, happy peple give attentin t their smaller victries, t. “When we take time t ntice the things that g right, it means we’re getting a lt f little rewards thrughut the day,” says Susan Weinschenk, a Psychlgy.
They devte sme f their time t giving.
Even thugh there are nly 24 hurs in a day, psitive peple fill sme f that time ding gd fr thers, which, in return, des sme gd fr the d-gders themselves. A lng-term research prject called Americans’ Changing Lires fund a series f benefits assciated with altruism(利他主义).____19____Peple f all ages wh vlunteered were happier and experienced better physical health and less depressin.
_ 20 标题句
“When yu listen, yu pen up yur ability t take in mre knwledge,” writes David Mezzapelle, authr f Cntagius Optimism. Gd listening is a skill that strengthens relatinships and leads t mre satisfying experiences. A gd listener may walk away frm a cnversatin feeling as if their presence served a purpse, which is clsely cnnected with increased happiness.
A. They make a pint t listen.
B. They smile when they mean it.
C. Just trying t be happy can lift yur spirits.
D. Vlunteer wrk was gd fr bth mental and physical health.
E. This is reasn enugh t spend mre time with cheerful peple.
F. It’s imprtant t celebrate great hard earned accmplishments.
G. Happy peple take the time t appreciate these easy-t-cme-by pleasures.
【19】（江苏扬州2024届高三月考）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists and spiritual teachers alike agree that the simple act f smiling can transfrm yu and the wrld arund yu. It can make us appear mre attractive t thers. ___36___ S befre yu read n, slap a nice, genuine smile n that face f yurs.
Hw Smiling Affects Yur Brain
The act f smiling activates neural messaging that benefits yur health and happiness. Fr starters, smiling activates the release f neurpeptides (神经肽) that wrk tward fighting ff stress. The feel-gd neurtransmitters (神经介质) are all released when a smile flashes acrss yur face as well. ___37___
Hw Smiling Affects Yur Bdy
Yu’re actually better-lking when yu smile. A study published in the jurnal Neurpsychlgia reprted that seeing an attractive, smiling face activates the regin in yur brain that prcesses sensry rewards. ___38___ It als explains the 2011 findings by researchers at the Face Research Labratry. They fund that bth men and wmen were mre attracted t images f peple wh made eye cntact and smiled than thse wh did nt.
_ 39 标题句
Did yu knw that yur smile is actually cntagius (传染性的)? In a Swedish study, subjects were shwn pictures f several emtins: jy, anger and surprise. When the picture f smene smiling was presented, the researchers asked the subjects t frwn. Instead, they fund that the facial expressins went directly t what subjects saw.___40___ If they dn’t, they’re making a cnscius effrt nt t.
A. Hw Smiling Affects Thse Arund Yu
B. Each time yu smile, yu thrw a little feel-gd party in yur brain.
C. S if yu’re smiling at smene, it’s likely they can’t help but smile back.
D. And it can even lengthen ur lives.
E. Hw Smiling Affects Yur Facial Expressins
F. They nt nly relax yur bdy, but als lwer yur heart rate and bld pressure.
G. This suggests that when yu view a persn smiling, yu actually feel rewarded.
【20】（湖南省大联考2024届大联考）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We knw that bully (欺凌) happens a lt and that it can make peple feel miserable. And schl vilence happens all the time.
_ 36 标题句
Bully is where a persn r a grup exercise cntrl ver anther against their will, ften leaving the victim feeling pwerless and alne. Bullying can take many frms. Children, yung peple and adults can instigate bullying and be bullied in schls. Bullying is harmful t all invlved, nt just the persn wh is bullied, but t thse wh d the bullying and thse wh stand by. It can lead t self-dubt, lack f cnfidence, lw self-esteem, depressin, anxiety, self-harm and smetimes even suicide. Children might bully because they may nt have been taught that it is wrng t bully. ___37___ They are cpying lder brthers and sisters, friends r peple they bserve. They dn’t knw f mre apprpriate ways f mixing with their schl friends.
Hw des bullying affect peple?
New research has fund that mre than half f yung peple in the UK have been bullied. Of thse wh have been bullied, 58 % said it made them want t miss schl, 44 % said it made them avid scial events, and 37 % said it had affected their schl wrk. ___38___ Racism is when peple are treated badly because f their skin clur, culture r natinality. Arund 32 % f students said that they had heard smething racist at schl.
What can I d t help?
___39___ If smene yu knw is being bullied it is imprtant t tell a teacher. Yu culd als talk t yur parents r an adult whm yu trust. If the persn ding the bullying is sme-ne yu knw, yu culd talk t them and explain what they’ re ding is wrng. It’s imprtant t supprt the persn being bullied. ___40___
A. What is bullying?
B. What is cyberbullying?
C. They may think that it is just a bit f fun.
D. Yu shuld tell them that they're nt alne.
E. There's n shame r harm in being different.
F. The study als fund a big prblem with racism.
G. There are many things yu can d t fight against bullying at schl.年份
卷别
体裁
类别
主题
段首
段中
段尾
选项特指
字数
2023
新高考I卷
说明文
人与自我
学会自我原谅的办法
0
4
1
完整句
247+82
新高考II卷
说明文
人与社会
开启艺术之旅的建议
1
3
1
完整句
261+63
全国甲卷
说明文
人与自我
变得有耐心的方法
1
3
1
完整句
252+51
全国乙卷
说明文
人与自然
室内绿植及其好处
0
4
1
有残缺句
282+69
2022
新高考I卷
说明文
人与社会
如何找到健身伙伴
0
4
1
完整句
257+76
新高考II卷
说明文
人与社会
写文章好修改技巧
1
4
0
完整句
237+74
全国甲卷
说明文
人与社会
不同文化用餐礼仪
1
3
1
有残缺句
230+87
全国乙卷
说明文
人与社会
维持异地友谊办法
3
1
1
有残缺句
248+76
2021
新高考I卷
记叙文
人与社会
巴黎一周生活经历
1
4
0
完整句
270+83
新高考II卷
说明文
人与社会
提高阅读速度建议
1
2
2
完整句
250+75
全国甲卷
说明文
人与社会
服装交换派对建议
1
4
0
有残缺句
261+49
全国乙卷
说明文
人与社会
宴会上如何变得有趣
2
2
1
有残缺句
255+81
2020
新高考I卷
记叙文
人与社会
公开演讲的一些原则
1
3
1
完整句
235+73
全国I卷
说明文
人与自我
学会自我接纳小技巧
1
3
1
完整句
252+41
全国II卷
说明文
人与社会
表情符号与职场交流
1
3
1
有残缺句
225+77
全国III卷
说明文
人与社会
乔迁聚会相关知识
2
2
1
完整句
248+86