专题28 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解七选五残缺句类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题28 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解七选五残缺句类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习，文件包含专题28培优小题狂练阅读理解七选五残缺句类讲义考情+技法+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习原卷版docx、专题28培优小题狂练阅读理解七选五残缺句类讲义考情+技法+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共56页， 欢迎下载使用。
【近年高考考情】
【实用解题妙招】
阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。
2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。
题型一复合句残缺主句或从句
考例1 (2021•全国乙卷) 36题
Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party.
_ 36 , if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers.
A. Hw d yu knw the hst
B. The first step is t g explring
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F. What abut that persn wh had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
36题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
该空空格后边有个逗号，后边的but非常醒目，表明这是一个残缺前一分句的并列句。
第二步：关注文章结构和上一句。
根据上文“it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。由此可知，B项“The first step is t g explring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，符合题意。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
这里需要“形意兼顾”，既要考虑前边主句完整还要考虑逻辑一致。本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。由此可知，B项“The first step is t g explring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，B项符合题意。
考例2 (2018•全国I卷) 36题
Clr is fundamental in hme design — smething yu’ll always have in every rm. A grasp f hw t manage clr in yur spaces is ne f the first steps t creating rms yu’ll lve t live in. D yu want a rm that’s full f life? Prfessinal? Or are yu just lking fr a place t relax after a lng day? 36 , clr is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel.
A. While all f them are useful
B. Whatever yu’re lking fr
C. If yu’re experimenting with a clr
D. Small clr chices are the nes we’re mst familiar with
E. It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F. S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G. Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
36题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
36题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，这是“从句+主句”类型。
第二步：关注文章结构和上一句。
文给出了不同的房间风格选择，第一段最后一句又说到"making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel"可知,此处指不管你在寻找哪种风格，颜色是关键。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B（不管你寻找哪一种）。
考例3 (2017•全国II卷) 36题
Interruptins are ne f the wrst things t deal with while yu’re trying t get wrk dne. 36 , there are several ways t handle things. Let’s take a lk at them nw.
A. If yu’re busy, dn’t feel bad abut saying n
B. When yu want t avid interruptins at wrk
C. Set bundaries fr yurself as yur time ges
D. If yu’re in the ther persn’s ffice r in a public area
E. It’s imprtant that yu let them knw when yu’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind t cut peple shrt when they interrupt yu
G. Leave it pen when yu’re available t talk and clse it when yu’re nt
36题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
36题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，这是“从句+主句”类型。
第二步：关注文章结构和上一句。
这是 “从句+主句”类型。根据上文的"Interruptins are ne f the wrst things t deal with"以及下文的"there are several ways t handle things"可知，工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的办法。空处承上启下。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的办法。空处承上启下，应选B项。
题型二 并列句残缺前一分句
考例4 (2023•全国乙卷) 36题
Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways they are the unsung heres f the hme. 36 , but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
36题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
该空空格后边有个逗号，后边的but非常醒目，表明这是一个残缺前一分句的并列句。
第二步：关注文章结构和上一句。
根据下文“but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成nt nly…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
这里需要“形意兼顾”，既要考虑搭配完整还要考虑逻辑一致。此处与下文是递进关系，构成nt nly…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
考例5 (2022•全国乙卷) 40题
·Dn’t rely n technlgy alne
_ 40 , but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible.
A. Remember imprtant dates
B. Cmpensate by writing letters
C. It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeper
D. Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
E. Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatin
F. It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media
G. Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
40题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
该空空格后边有个逗号，后边的but非常醒目，表明这是一个残缺前一分句的并列句。
第二步：关注段落标题和后半句。
设空处所在句子的后半句“but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require mre cnscius effrt t sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“scial media”呼应了该段的小标题“Dn’t rely n technlgy alne”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technlgy”。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require mre cnscius effrt t sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“scial media”呼应了该段的小标题“Dn’t rely n technlgy alne”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technlgy”。故选F。
题型三 简单句残缺介词短语或非谓语
考例6 (2022•全国甲卷) 38题
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
A. The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B. The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C. Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D. Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F. Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G. It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
38题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
该空空格后边有个逗号，后边的非谓语短语非常醒目，表明这是一个残缺的简单句。
第二步：关注段落标题和后半句。
根据本段小标题“Hands r Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring t use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
考例7 (2021•全国甲卷) 37题
A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
●Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. 37 , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
● 18 Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their "new" clthes hme.
A. Less peple than that
B. Hld a clthing swap
C. If tw peple are cmpeting
D. Just keep music playing thrughut
E. Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F. Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
37题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
该空空格后边有个逗号，后边的简单句非常醒目，表明这是一个残缺的简单句。
第二步：关注段落标题和后半句。
根据上文“Invite 5-10 peple s yu have a nice selectin.”（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。）说明了应该邀请的人数。下文“and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.”（可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就变得无法控制。）说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“mre than that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less peple than that”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“mre than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
这也是一个对比结构，Less than that…和下文mre than that…形成对比。A项“Less peple than that”（少于这些人）提出一种假设，和下文中“mre than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少。故答案是A。
考例8 (2015•全国II卷) 38题
During the first week, d nt think abut distance, but run five minutes lnger each day. 38 , it is wise t take a day ff t rest. But during the next week, set a gal f at least a mile and a half per run. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile. After tw weeks, start timing yurself. Nw yu are ready t figure ut a gal f imprving distance and time. Depending n the kind f race yu plan t enter, yu can set up a timetable fr the remaining weeks befre the race.
A. After six days
B. Fr a gd marathn runner
C. Befre yu begin yur training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel gd, yu can begin running in them
F. Time spent fr preparatin raises the quality f training
G. Nw yu are ready t figure ut a gal f imprving distance and time
38题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空句子特点。
该空空格后边有个逗号，后边的简单句非常醒目，表明这是一个残缺的简单句。
第二步：关注段落标题和后半句。
根据上文中的"During the first week"及下文中的"take a day ff t rest"可推知,此处指六天后休息一天。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
结合语境，"During the first week"及下文中的"take a day ff t rest"可推知,此处指六天后休息一天，故选A。
【高考真题再练】
01 (2023•全国乙卷)
Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways they are the unsung heres f the hme. 36 , but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
Why are indr plants gd fr yu?
Will Spelstra, wh wrks at the Ryal Btanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.” Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking. 39 .
Which plants can yu grw?
Ale vera, peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species that are easy t grw indrs. Yu can buy plants frm supermarkets, garden centres r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature — which is part f the jy f wning plants. “ 40 ,” Spelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful
C. There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs
D. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tngue are amng the best
F. Changing the pt f yur plant frm time t time will als help
G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。
36.根据下文“but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress and helping their memry.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成nt nly…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
37.根据上文“Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
38.根据下文“I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C. There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
39.根据上文“There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tngue are amng the best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。
40.根据上文“Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature-which is part f the jy f wning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。
02 (2022•全国甲卷)
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. 36 . Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. 37 .
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
39 . In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. 40 , the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A. The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B. The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C. Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D. Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F. Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G. It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
36-40 DFCGB
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。
36. D。根据文章标题“Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out (外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D项“Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。
37. F。根据本段小标题“Chpstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F项“Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置)”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chpsticks”。故选F。
38. C。根据本段小标题“Hands r Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring t use their hands (相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。由此可知，C项“Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils (墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
39. G。根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
40. B。根据下文“the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices. (你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。
03（2013全国ⅠI卷）
Public Speaking Training
●Get a cach
1 , s get help. Since there are abut a billin cmpanies ut there all ready t ffer yu public speaking training and curses, here are sme things t lk fr when deciding the training that's right fr yu.
● Fcus n psitives
Any training yu d t becme mre effective at public speaking shuld always fcus n the psitive aspects f what yu already d well. Nthing can hurt cnfidence mre than being tld that yu aren't ding well. 2 , s gd public speaking training shuld develp thse instead f telling yu what yu shuldn't d.
● 3
If yu find a public speaking curse that lks as thugh it's ging t give yu lts f ds and dn'ts, walk away! Yur brain is s full f what yu're ging t be talking abut. 4 . As far as we're cncerned, there are basically n hard and fast rules abut public speaking. Yur audience can be yur friends.
● Yu are a special persn nt a clne
Mst imprtantly, gd public speaking training shuld treat yu as a special ne, with yur wn persnal habits. 5 . Yur training curse shuld help yu bring ut yur persnality, nt try t turn yu int smene yu're nt.
A. Yu aren't like anybdy else
B. Yu already d lts f things well
C. Turn yur back n t many rules
D. Check the rules abut ds and dn'ts
E. Whatever the presentatin, public speaking is tugh
F. The ne thing yu dn't want is fr them t fall asleep
G. S trying t frce a whle set f rules int it will just make things wrse
文章大意：本文就如何进行公共演讲培训给出了几点建议。
1. E。因为tugh所以get help。由空后的s(因此，引出表结果的并列句)可知，空格处要填的应是“要得到帮助”的原因；选项E中public speaking is tugh (当众演讲是困难的)正是寻求帮助的原因，故选E项。
2. B。空前的ding well与B项中的"d lts f things well"相对应。
3. C。下文说读者要远离那些注意事项，本段标题应为C项，意思是"不去理睬太多规则"。
4. G。上一句指出"你的大脑装满了要谈论的内容"，所以试图强行塞入一整套规则只会使情况更糟。故选G。
5. A。此处是对小标题的解释说明，根据上一句中的"a special ne"可知，A项最合适。
【名校好题强化】
【0】（2023上·广东江门·高三统考阶段练习）
Clr is imprtant fr all gardens, n matter what size. Kalanches(长寿花) ffer kinds f clrs, frm energetic ranges, yellws and reds, t calming pinks and creams. They’re easy t care fr. 1 . Here the plant experts reveal five ways t style a small utdr space.
Be striking. Clrful plants are md-bsting as well as a great way t lift a small utside space. Kalanche is a flwering succulent(多肉) that cmes in a range f lively shades and lks delightful when gruped in large pts r windw bxes. 2 , r n the ther hand sft pinks t feel relaxed.
Think big. When space is limited, peple tend t chse lts f small cntainers, but a few large pts can fl the eye int believing there’s mre rm than there is. Try planting taller plants, such as rses r hydrangeas, alngside smaller species, like kalanches. 3 .
Indrs ut. Making yur utside space clean needn’t be cstly. Huseplants, like kalanches, will happily live utside in pts r windw bxes frm May t September when there is n risk f frst, s yu can simply mve them utside fr a mre clrful life.
Make it easy. 4 . Succulents, such as kalanches, are perfect fr“ hands ff” gardeners as they will flwer happily in pts n balcnies fr 100 days with very little watering.
Just chse a sunny spt and away yu g!
5 . Place different flwers such as petunias, pansies r kalanches int a windw bx r hanging basket fr instant garden attractin. The mre unusual kalanche varieties, such as “Magic Bells”, with its pretty flwers f pale green, bell-shaped flwers, r “Drthy”, with its lng stems and range flwers, will add clr, interest and texture(质地).
A．Be style smart
B．Nt all plants need a lt f attentin
C．It is a great chice fr the summer garden
D．Chse ranges and reds fr an energy burst
E．Yu can find kalanches frm mst garden centers
F．Thus, yu can create depth and a sense f richness
G．Given a little attentin, they will reward yu much flwering
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种把长寿花用于设计小型户外花园的方法。
1．由上文“They’re easy t care fr. (它们很容易照顾。)”可知，长寿花是很容易养活的。故G选项“Given a little attentin, they will reward yu much flwering (只要稍微注意一下，它们就会给你很多开花的奖励)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
2．根据下文“r n the ther hand sft pinks t feel relaxed (或者另一方面，柔和的粉色让人感到放松。)”可知，本空的内容与下文的意思相反。故D选项“Chse ranges and reds fr an energy burst (选择橙色和红色进行能量爆发)”能和下文构成对比，符合题意。故选 D。
3．根据上文“Try planting taller plants, such as rses r hydrangeas, alngside smaller species, like kalanches. (尝试种植高大的植物，如玫瑰或绣球花，旁边种植较小的植物，如凤尾花。)”可知，此处建议人们可以种植较高的植物、间植较小的植物。本空承接上文阐明这样做的效果。故F选项“Thus, yu can create depth and a sense f richness (因此，你可以创造深度和丰富感)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
4．根据下文“Succulents, such as kalanches, are perfect fr ‘hands ff’ gardeners as they will flwer happily in pts n balcnies fr 100 days with very little watering. (多肉植物，如kalanies，非常适合“放手”的园丁，因为它们可以在阳台上的花盆里快乐地开花100天，只需要很少的浇水。)”可知，不是所有的植物都需要许多关注。故B选项“Nt all plants need a lt f attentin (并不是所有的植物都需要大量的关注)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选 B。
5．本空位于段首，是对整段的概括。根据下文“Place different flwers such as petunias, pansies r kalanches int a windw bx r hanging basket fr instant garden attractin. The mre unusual kalanche varieties, such as “Magic Bells”, with its pretty flwers f pale green, bell-shaped flwers, r “Drthy”, with its lng stems and range flwers, will add clr, interest and texture(质地). (将不同的花，如矮牵牛花、三色堇或凤尾花放入一个窗框或挂篮中，以立即吸引花园。更不寻常的卡拉凤梨品种，如“魔铃”，其淡绿色的美丽花朵，钟形花朵，或“多萝西”，其长茎和橙色的花朵，将增加颜色，兴趣和质地。)”可知，本段重在强调花园风格。故A选项“Be style smart (风格聪明)”能概括本段，符合题意。故选 A。
【02】（2023上·江西南昌·高三校考期中）
UK taxpayers will pay tens f millins f punds twards the cst f the King’s crnatin. 6 , including fans f the ryals, wh feel the expense particularly upset.
_ 7 , which has std abve 10% in March, dwn slightly frm the mnth prir, but still far higher than in the United States and Eurpe.
8 . They were rising at their fastest rate in mre than 45 years in March as high input and labr csts have hurt dmestic prducers, and as a weaker pund has made imprts mre expensive.
The strain has pushed recrd numbers f peple tward the UK’s legins f fd banks prviding free grceries as wages have failed t keep pace with inflatin.
The Trussell Trust, which distributes grceries t abut 1,200 fd banks, said last week that its netwrk had handed ut nearly 3 millin emergency fd parcels in the year t the end f March. 9 , and a 37% rise n the previus 12-mnth perid.
“We are experiencing an unprecedented rise in the number f peple cming t the fd bank. 10 .” Brian Thmas, chief executive at Suth Tyneside Fdbank, lcated in England’s nrtheast, said in a statement.
A．That’s a recrd fr a single year
B．Fd price rises shw n signs f pulling back
C．Inflatin in the UK has rcketed ver the past year
D．The increasingly higher prices are beynd peple’s expectatins.
E．Fd banks have finally remved thse lng-accumulated prducts.
F．But millins f peple are struggling t make ends meet as prices rise
G．They are n lnger able t balance a lw incme against rising living csts
【答案】6．F 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是英国物价不断上涨，通货膨胀严重，英镑贬值，造成严重的食品价格危机。
6．根据空前的“UK taxpayers will pay tens f millins f punds twards the cst f the King’s crnatin.(英国纳税人将为国王加冕典礼支付数千万英镑的费用)”和空后的“including fans f the ryals, wh feel the expense particularly upset.(其中包括王室的粉丝，他们对费用尤其不满。)”可知，该句为wh引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词应指的是人，由此可知，此空处应包含着人，且这些人对加冕费用尤其不满，F选项“But millins f peple are struggling t make ends meet as prices rise(但是随着物价上涨，数以百万计的人正在努力维持生计)”中的millins f peple为wh指代的内容，且讲述的内容与空后的内容吻合。故选F项。
7．根据空后的“which has std abve 10% in March, dwn slightly frm the mnth prir, but still far higher than in the United States and Eurpe.(这个在3月份高于10%，比前一个月略有下降，但仍远高于美国和欧洲。)”可知，该句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which应指代的是上文中的事或者物，结合内容可知，该空出应是描述的是某种事情增幅情况，C选项“Inflatin in the UK has rcketed ver the past year(在过去的一年里，英国的通货膨胀率急剧上升)”讲述的是通货膨胀率急剧上升，空后的which指代的应是此处的通货膨胀率，符合题意。故选C项。
8．根据空后的“They were rising at their fastest rate in mre than 45 years in March as high input and labr csts have hurt dmestic prducers, and as a weaker pund has made imprts mre expensive.(由于投入和劳动力成本高损害了国内生产商的利益，加上英镑贬值导致进口商品更加昂贵，3月份的涨幅达到了逾45年来的最高水平。)”可知，3月份的涨幅达到了逾45年来的最高水平，根据其中的they可知，此空处应含有名词复数，且涉及到其增长幅度高，B选项“Fd price rises shw n signs f pulling back(食品价格上涨没有回落的迹象)”中的fd price rises为名词复数，且与空后they指代的内容一致。故选B项。
9．根据空前的“The Trussell Trust, which distributes grceries t abut 1,200 fd banks, said last week that its netwrk had handed ut nearly 3 millin emergency fd parcels in the year t the end f March.(向大约1200家食品银行分发食品杂货的Trussell Trust上周表示，截至今年3月底，其网络点已发放了近300万份紧急食品包裹。)”可知，食品银行截止今年3月底已经发放了近300万份紧急食品包裹，结合空后的“and a 37% rise n the previus 12-mnth perid.(比前12个月增长了37%。)”可知，食品银行发放的食品比前12个月增长了37%，由此可以推断，此空讲述的内容应与食品银行发放食品的数量或者增长情况相关，A选项“That’s a recrd fr a single year(这是单年的记录)”中的that应指的是空前所讲述的食品银行发放的食品数量，且与空后的“增长了37%”内容吻合。故选A项。
10．根据空前的“We are experiencing an unprecedented rise in the number f peple cming t the fd bank.(我们正经历着来到食品银行的人数前所未有的增长。)”可知，来到食品银行的人数前所未有的增长，G选项“They are n lnger able t balance a lw incme against rising living csts(他们再也无法平衡低收入和不断上涨的生活成本。)”中的they指代的是空前的“peple cming t the fd bank”，且分析了为什么来食品银行的人数前所未有的增长，符合语境。故选G项。
【03】（2023上·陕西榆林·高三校考阶段练习）
Frm difficult bsses t ptential layffs, wrk can be full f challenging situatins. Yu may wnder whether t step back frm yur career and further yur educatin t better yur life. 11 , because it’s such a persnal decisin and many factrs are invlved. Here are sme questins t cnsider t help guide yur decisin.
D I have the necessary resurces (财力) t make this happen?
12 ? Is that impact acceptable t yu? Fr example, if yu have t take ut lans t cver yur expenses, yu might want t get clear n hw much debt yu’re willing t take n t get that degree.
13 ?
Yu may be better served by prfessinal certificates, r cnferences, instead f a cllege degree. Wait until yu’ve dne sme research and knw what wuld best suit yu, Reach ut t yur netwrk t see if yu can identify peple wh are already in the psitins yu desire t be in. Ask them what types f training prgrams they wuld recmmend.
D I knw what t g back t schl fr?
What type f prgram/ degree wuld best serve yur interests? 14 . The right prgram fr yu may nt be immediately bvius. Yu’ll want t knw which prgram will impact yur earning ptential mst based n the specific psitins and gals yu’re trying t achieve.
Is it really educatin that’s hlding me back, and nt smething else?
If yu’re sure it’s schling, then maybe it really is time t g back. Hwever, make sure yu knw it’s nt ther factrs like cmpany culture. Ging back t schl is a big undertaking, s yu have t make sure it’s the right slutin. 15 .
A．Is it t late t g back t schl
B．What ptins make the mst sense
C．Yu will be trained fr gd paying jbs
D．Nt all educatin prgrams will d that equally
E．Hw will further educatin impact yur resurces
F．It’s tugh t determine if mre educatin is necessary
G．If it’s cmpany culture, find a new rganizatin that suits yu
【答案】11．F 12．E 13．B 14．D 15．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。面对职场困境，通过回校深造来改善现状需慎重对待。对此，文章提出了不同的审视角度。
11．根据空后“because it’s such a persnal decisin and many factrs are invlved (因为这是一个个人的决定，涉及到许多因素)”可知，本空要说跟“决定”有关的话题，F项“It’s tugh t determine if mre educatin is necessary (是否有必要继续深造是一个艰难的抉择)”能引起下文，符合题意。F项中的“determine”与空后的“decisin”相对应。故选F。
12．根据本节主题句“D I have the necessary resurces (财力) t make this happen? (我有必要的财力来实现这个目标吗?)”及空后“Is that impact acceptable t yu? Fr example, if yu have t take ut lans t cver yur expenses, yu might want t get clear n hw much debt yu’re willing t take n t get that degree. (你能接受这种影响吗?例如，如果你必须贷款来支付你的开支，你可能想要弄清楚你愿意承担多少债务来获得学位。)”可知，本空要说跟“财力”有关的话题，E项“Hw will further educatin impact yur resurces (继续教育将如何影响你的财力)”能承上启下，符合题意。E项中的“resurces”与空前的“resurces”相对应。故选E。
13．根据本节下文“Wait until yu’ve dne sme research and knw what wuld best suit yu, Reach ut t yur netwrk t see if yu can identify peple wh are already in the psitins yu desire t be in. Ask them what types f training prgrams they wuld recmmend.(等到你做了一些研究，知道什么最适合你的时候，接触你的人际网络，看看你是否能找到已经在你想要的职位上的人。询问他们会推荐什么样的培训项目。)”可知，本段主要讲述如何做选择，故B项“What ptins make the mst sense (什么选择最有意义)”适合作本节主题句。故选B。
14．根据空前“What type f prgram/degree wuld best serve yur interests? (什么类型的课程或学位最符合你的兴趣？)”及空后“The right prgram fr yu may nt be immediately bvius. (适合你的课程可能不会立即显而易见。)”可知，本空要说跟“课程”有关的话题，D项“Nt all educatin prgrams will d that equally (并非所有的教育课程都同样适合你)”能承上启下，符合题意。D项中的“prgrams”与空前的“prgram”相对应。故选D。
15．根据本节主题句“Is it really educatin that’s hlding me back, and nt smething else? (真的是教育阻碍了我，而不是其他什么吗？)”及空前“Hwever, make sure yu knw it’s nt ther factrs like cmpany culture. (然而，要确保你知道这不是其他因素，比如公司文化。)”可知，本空要说跟“公司文化”有关的话题，G项“If it’s cmpany culture, find a new rganizatin that suits yu (如果是公司文化(的原因)，那就另找一家适合自己的工作单位)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的“cmpany culture”与空后的“cmpany culture”相对应。故选G。
【04】（2024·黑龙江佳木斯·佳木斯一中校考模拟预测）
Scial media can cnnect yu t friends and family, bring yu the latest and mst imprtant news, and help yu discver things yu wuld never cme acrss therwise. 16 . They can lead t negative emtins r distract yu frm imprtant tasks. Yur first thught may be t delete yur accunts cmpletely, but yu may miss ut n all f the benefits. Why nt use sme f these smart strategies t help yu find a gd balance?
• 17
The cntacts n yur scial media can add up quickly ver time as we cnstantly fllw mre peple. Adding in ther junk accunts can make things even wrse. The next time yu lad up ne f yur scial media apps, take sme time t unfllw the accunts and peple yu’re n lnger interested in. 18 . If yu’re nly fllwing 50 peple n twitter, fr example, yu knw that yu’re nt missing t much if yu’re nly checking yur timeline nce a day.
•Turn ff ntices
Fewer ntices can help yu keep fcused and create a healthy habit f checking scial media nly when yu really have t. Ntices aren’t t difficult t cntrl these days. 19 . Brwse thrugh the ptins yu have inside yur apps, t, in case sme apps have secret ways t infrm yu.
•Set time limits
Setting time limits fr scial media apps n yur devices isn’t a perfect apprach, as yu can easily turn them ff if the attractin is t strng. Still, yu might find these limitatins are effective at reducing the amunt f time yu spend checking yur scial netwrks. 20 , and frm there yu can set hw lng yu are allwed t use each app fr. Despite all f these measures, yu’ll definitely still need a bit f willpwer as well.
A．Update yur accunts regularly
B．Fllw fewer peple
C．Yu can find Screen Time ptins in the iOS
D．Take a lk at the phne’s settings and yu will see what yu can change
E．Hwever, scial media cntact may cause yu prblems
F．But these platfrms can smetimes be trublemakers
G．This will make a big difference t hw ften yu check scial media
【答案】16．E 17．B 18．G 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些使用社交媒体的策略和技巧，以帮助我们能够平衡其利弊。
16．根据空后内容“They can lead t negative emtins r distract yu frm imprtant tasks.(它们会导致负面情绪或分散你对重要任务的注意力)”可知，下文讲述的是社交媒体带来的消极影响。空前“Scial media can cnnect yu t friends and family, bring yu the latest and mst imprtant news, and help yu discver things yu wuld never cme acrss therwise.(社交媒体可以将你与朋友和家人联系起来，带给你最新和最重要的新闻，并帮助你发现你在其他情况下永远不会遇到的事情)”陈述社交媒体带来的好处；由此推知，空处内容应承上启下。选项E“Hwever, scial media cntact may cause yu prblems(然而，社交媒体接触可能会给你带来问题)”中的“hwever”表明其与上文存在转折关系，同时引出下文社交媒体可能带来的消极影响。故选E。
17．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“The cntacts n yur scial media can add up quickly ver time as we cnstantly fllw mre peple. Adding in ther junk accunts can make things even wrse. The next time yu lad up ne f yur scial media apps, take sme time t unfllw the accunts and peple yu’re n lnger interested in.(随着我们不断关注更多的人，你的社交媒体上的联系人会随着时间的推移迅速增加。添加其他垃圾账户会让事情变得更糟。下次你打开社交媒体应用时，花点时间取消关注那些你不再感兴趣的账户和人)”可知，本段主要建议我们取消关注那些你不再感兴趣的账户和人。选项B“Fllw fewer peple(关注更少的人)”与本段内容相符，可以作为小标题。故选B。
18．根据空后内容“If yu’re nly fllwing 50 peple n twitter, fr example, yu knw that yu’re nt missing t much if yu’re nly checking yur timeline nce a day.(如果你在twitter上只关注了50个人，你知道如果你每天只查看一次你的时间轴，你就不会错过太多)”可知，下文讲述的是关注的人少了，那么查看社交媒体的频率也少了。选项G“This will make a big difference t hw ften yu check scial media(这将对你查看社交媒体的频率产生很大的影响)”与下文内容相符，指的是关注的人少了，查看社交媒体的频率也减少了。故选G。
19．根据空前内容“Fewer ntices can help yu keep fcused and create a healthy habit f checking scial media nly when yu really have t. Ntices aren’t t difficult t cntrl these days.(更少的通知可以帮助你保持专注，并养成一种健康的习惯，只在必要的时候才查看社交媒体。如今，通知并不难控制)”可知，上文主要建议了关闭通知会帮助我们保持专注，并提出控制通知并不难；由此推知，空处介绍如何控制通知，选项D“Take a lk at the phne’s settings and yu will see what yu can change(看一看手机的设置，你就会知道你可以改变什么了)”与上文承接自然，指的是可以通过查看手机的设置，关闭一些通知。故选D。
20．根据空后内容“and frm there yu can set hw lng yu are allwed t use each app fr. (从那里你可以设置你允许使用每个应用程序的时间)”可知，空处应该提到可以设置屏幕使用时间的程序。选项C“Yu can find Screen Time ptins in the Is(你可以在IOS中找到屏幕使用时间选项)”与下文内容一致，指的是在IOS中找到屏幕使用时间选项，从而设置使用每个应用程序的时间。故选C。
【05】（2023上·陕西安康·高三统考期中）
Back pain can make it difficult fr yu t functin in daily life. T be exact, it can affect hw yu mve, feel and think, leaving yu n chice but t take sme kind f actin. 21
Mve mre
Regular mvement helps keep yur bdy flexible and pain-free, especially fr yur back muscles. 22 , set a time r t remind yu t get up and mve every hur. Adding abut 10 minutes f activity t yur day imprves yur verall health and increases yur length f life.
Switch sides
Using yur dminant side t much can lead t muscle imbalances and mre back pain and injuries. 23 , like pening drs r carrying bags, which can cause yu t lean t ne side. Remember t switch sides when carrying things, try using yur nn-dminant hand and change where yu sit n the cuch t prevent this.
Crrect imbalances
24 , yu shuld als be aware f and crrect imbalances in mvements meant t be symmetrical (对称的). These include walking, running, cycling, swimming and the like. Yur bdy is designed t perfrm these activities in a balanced and alternating pattern.
25
Mst mental stress is caused by fcusing n the past r future, and actively being mindful f the present mment reduces stress. Stay active, and stp thinking abut the past r wrrying abut the future. Ding mindfulness practices and having breathing breaks int yur rutine can be effective in reducing back pain.
A．Live fr tday
B．Remember the past
C．If yu sit fr a lng time
D．Think abut yur everyday activities
E．Just as yu switch sides t balance yur bdy
F．Because it is time t let such imbalances cntinue
G．Read n fr the fllwing everyday fixes t relieve the pain
【答案】21．G 22．C 23．D 24．E 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍缓解背部疼痛的一些方法。
21．上文“T be exact, it can affect hw yu mve, feel and think, leaving yu n chice but t take sme kind f actin. (确切地说，它会影响你的行动、感觉和思考方式，让你别无选择，只能采取某种行动)”介绍背疼对人的影响。结合选项，G项“Read n fr the fllwing everyday fixes t relieve the pain (继续阅读下面的日常修复方法来缓解疼痛)”承接上文，给出缓解疼痛的方法。故选G。
22．小标题“Mve mre (多动)”为中心句，建议多动。下文“set a time r t remind yu t get up and mve every hur. (设定一个时间，提醒你每小时起身活动一下)”给出具体的建议。结合选项，C项“If yu sit fr a lng time (如果你长时间坐着)”与下文之间为主从句，表示每小时活动一下的前提条件。故选C。
23．下文“like pening drs r carrying bags, which can cause yu t lean t ne side. (比如开门或提包，这些都会让你身体偏向一侧。)”介绍开门或提包等这些日常活动都会让你身体偏向一侧。结合选项，D项“Think abut yur everyday activities (想想你的日常活动)”与下文之间语意一致，开门或提包就是对日常活动的列举。故选D。
24．下文“yu shuld als be aware f and crrect imbalances in mvements meant t be symmetrical (对称的). (你还应该意识到并纠正对称运动中的不平衡)”提醒人们意识到并纠正本应对称的动作中的不平衡。结合选项，E项“Just as yu switch sides t balance yur bdy (就像你转换身体的一侧来平衡身体一样)”与下文逻辑一致，都是为了平衡身体。故选E。
25．设空处为小标题。下文“Mst mental stress is caused by fcusing n the past r future, and actively being mindful f the present mment reduces stress. (大多数精神压力都是由关注过去或未来引起的，积极关注当下可以减少压力)”建议关注当下，而不是过去或将来。结合选项，A项“Live fr tday (活在当下)”照应下文，语意一致。故选A。
【06】（2023上·贵州黔西·高三校考阶段练习）
Why Educatinal Technlgy is Imprtant
Educatinal technlgy definitely has an upper hand cmpared t the traditinal way f learning. 26 . It makes learning easier, efficient, affrdable and accessible t all students, despite the learning differences. It als helps educatinal institutins t stay innvative, while reducing the extra expenses. Fr educatrs, educatinal technlgy serves as a huge relief, taking many f the additinal respnsibilities ff their shulders, while helping them t carry n their tasks with efficiency and accuracy. 27 ? Let us have a clser lk.
28 . Educatinal technlgy encurages self-paced, persnalized learning. Many platfrms prvide learning resurces that students can refer t whenever they want. Als, it helps teachers t fcus n each student individually and in real time, and keep up with their prgress.
It reduces the burden f teachers. 29 . They can als make use f different nline tls, virtual lessn planners, grading sftware, etc., fr example, which are easily accessible, t wrk in a mre efficient manner.
It helps students keep pace with the digital wrld. Tday’s wrld is increasingly digitalized and it is imprtant t keep up with it. Frm wrk frnt t daily life, everything is s dependent n technlgy that it is imprtant fr students t familiarize with it frm an early age, and educatinal technlgy helps them with that. 30 , they als learn t be digitally respnsible and understand the ds and dn’ts f tech life and nline rules they need t fllw in a deeper manner.
A．Hw will it serve ur daily life
B．It allws persnalized learning
C．If students want t be free frm hmewrk
D．What mre can educatinal technlgy ffer
E．When children learn t use technlgy while learning
F．It clses many gaps that exist in the traditinal teaching and learning system
G．Teachers can depend n the resurces available nline t prepare their teaching
【答案】26．F 27．D 28．B 29．G 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是为什么教育技术很重要。
26．空前“Educatinal technlgy definitely has an upper hand cmpared t the traditinal way f learning.(与传统的学习方式相比，教育技术显然占了上风。)”说明教育技术比传统的学习方式有优势，空后“It makes learning easier, efficient, affrdable and accessible t all students, despite the learning differences.(尽管存在学习差异，但它使所有学生都能更轻松、高效、负担得起并获得学习。)”说明的是教育技术的好处，空格处也应该说教育技术的好处，F选项“It clses many gaps that exist in the traditinal teaching and learning system(它弥补了传统教与学系统中存在的许多空白)”中的It指代的是前面说到的教育技术，且说明了教育技术的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
27．空后“Let us have a clser lk.(让我们仔细看看。)”引出了下文的回答，由接下来几段中每一段的主题句都是说的教育技术的好处可知，空格处的问题应该是“教育技术还能给我们提供什么”，D选项“What mre can educatinal technlgy ffer(教育技术还能提供什么呢)”引出了下文教育技术能提供的好处，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
28．空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Educatinal technlgy encurages self-paced, persnalized learning.(教育技术鼓励自主、个性化的学习。)”可知，本段主要说明教育技术鼓励个性化的学习，B选项“It allws persnalized learning(它允许个性化学习)”说明了教育技术允许个性化学习，因此概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选B。
29．本段主题句是“It reduces the burden f teachers.(它减轻了教师的负担。)”，说明本段主要讲的是教育技术减轻了老师的负担，空后“They can als make use f different nline tls, virtual lessn planners, grading sftware, etc., fr example, which are easily accessible, t wrk in a mre efficient manner.(他们还可以利用不同的在线工具，例如，虚拟课程计划，评分软件等，这些都很容易获得，以更有效的方式工作。)”说明老师可以利用教育技术做什么，空格处也应该说老师可以用教育技术干什么，G选项“Teachers can depend n the resurces available nline t prepare their teaching(教师可以依靠网上的资源来准备他们的教学)”说明了老师可以利用网上的资源，也是教育技术减轻老师负担的体现，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
30．空前“Frm wrk frnt t daily life, everything is s dependent n technlgy that it is imprtant fr students t familiarize with it frm an early age, and educatinal technlgy helps them with that.(从工作到日常生活，一切都依赖于技术，所以学生从小就熟悉技术是很重要的，而教育技术可以帮助他们做到这一点。)”说明了教育技术可以帮助学生，空后“they als learn t be digitally respnsible and understand the ds and dn’ts f tech life and nline rules they need t fllw in a deeper manner.(他们还学会对数字负责，更深入地了解科技生活中什么该做、什么不该做，以及他们需要遵守的在线规则。)”说明的是学生掌握教育技术的好处，因此空格处应该说“当他们学会教育技术时”，E选项“When children learn t use technlgy while learning(当孩子们在学习中学会使用科技)”说明的是当孩子们学会技术了，引出下文学生掌握教育技术的好处，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【07】（2023上·河北·高三泊头市第一中学校联考期中）
Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. 31 . Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin.
It prtects skin cells frm envirnmental damage. Vitamin C’s main functin in skin is that f a pwerful antixidant, prtecting us frm cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “ 32 ,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin.
33 . Vitamin C is als ne f the gld standards fr evening skin tne and bsting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains.
It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (胶原蛋白) prductin. Our skin is made f cllagen and elastin, which are prteins that give it structure and flexibility. 34 . “Daily applicatin f vitamin C helps t maintain the cmpleteness f the cllagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdwn with age and prmtes cllagen prductin,” Dr. Mack says.
It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外线) prtectin. 35 . A study in the Jurnal f Investigative Dermatlgy shwed that the cmbinatin f vitamin C and E nt nly ffered imprved stability f vitamins C and E, but als imprved skin’s UV prtectin.
A．It brightens skin
B．It helps lwer the risk f heart disease and depressin
C．Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin
D．Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight
E．But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t
F．Free radicals are believed t be related t heart disease, cancer and the ageing prcess
G．As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm
【答案】31．E 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维生素C对皮肤的种种好处。
31．上文“Fr mst, the first thing that likely cmes t mind when thinking abut vitamin C is either an image f range fruits r its ability t keep yur immune system healthy. (对于大多数人来说，当想到维生素C时，首先想到的可能是橙色水果的图像或它保持免疫系统健康的能力)”提到了维生素C在维持身体免疫系统方面的作用。下文“Here are the primary benefits f vitamin C when applied tpically t the skin. (以下是皮肤使用维生素C的主要好处)”介绍了维生素C 对皮肤的好处。结合选项，E项“But this ppular vitamin has several benefits fr skin when applied tpically, t (但是这种受欢迎的维生素在局部使用时对皮肤也有一些好处)”承上启下，引出文章的主题。故选E。
32．下文“Vitamin C destrys these free radicals by dnating electrns, preventing them frm damaging skin. (维生素C通过提供电子来破坏这些自由基，防止它们损害皮肤)”介绍了维生素C是通过提供电子破坏自由基来保护皮肤的。结合选项，D项“Free radicals are prduced by the bdy when expsed t radiatin in sunlight (当人体暴露在阳光辐射下时，会产生自由基)”说明了自由基对皮肤的害处。“free radicals”为同词复现。故选D。
33．设空处为中心句。下文““Vitamin C is a well-knwn skin brightener, preventing melanin prductin and eventually fading dark spts, resulting in a better skin tne,” Dr. Mack explains. (麦克博士解释说：“维生素C是一种众所周知的皮肤增亮剂，可以防止黑色素的产生，最终消除黑斑，从而改善肤色。”)”主要说维生素C可提亮肤色，减少色素沉着。结合选项，A项“It brightens skin (它能提亮皮肤)”符合语境。故选A。
34．上文“It firms skin and prmtes cllagen (胶原蛋白) prductin. (它紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成)”为本段中心句，介绍维生素C紧致皮肤，促进胶原蛋白的生成。结合选项，G项“As we age, the prductin f these prteins decreases and ur skin lks and feels less firm (随着年龄的增长，这些蛋白质的产生减少，我们的皮肤看起来和摸起来都不那么紧致)”照应中心句，说明年龄的增长会使蛋白质减少，影响皮肤。符合语境。故选G。
35．上文“It wrks with ther antixidants fr enhancing UV (紫外线) prtectin. (它与其他抗氧化剂一起增强紫外线保护)”为本段中心句。结合选项，C项“Vitamin C wrks cperatively with vitamin E t reduce UV damage in skin (维生素C与维生素E协同作用，减少紫外线对皮肤的伤害)”照应中心句，说明维生素C与其它维生素协同的作用。符合语境。故选C。
【08】（2023上·江苏·高三马坝高中校考期中）
Becme a glbal citizen withut leaving hme
As an undergraduate student, I ften dream f traveling the wrld and experiencing varius cultures; I dream f having a better perspective and cntributing plitically, scially and ecnmically twards the wrld. 36 .
Here are sme tips n tackling the feeling f being separated frm the internatinal cmmunity simply because yu can’t affrd t travel.
Jin an internatinal club.
There are different internatinal clubs, especially at many universities, which allw yu t make cnnectins with peple frm arund the wrld. Fr example, AIESEC is the wrld’s largest student-run rganizatin that ffers pprtunities fr students t g n internatinal internships (实习). 37 — being invlved in helping smene else’s travels permits yu t be a part f their internatinal experience.
Be engaged with wrld news and participate in discussins abut current events.
Paying attentin t internatinal news bradens yur sense f current events utside yur brders, which can lead t reflectin abut yur lcal envirnment. 38 — even if yu cannt physically be where events riginate.
Make an internatinal pen pal (笔友) .
Having a pen pal is all abut creating relatinships with thers that can allw yu t learn abut and embrace cultural differences. Strng friendships can have lasting effects. 39 .
Take an internatinal develpment r language class.
40 . Taking an internatinal develpment curse can help yu gain insight int internatinal relatins and develpment. These curses require ur brains t remember and frm ideas, which allws fr psitive debate and understanding f the wrld arund us. Language classes can als make yu feel like yu are part f anther culture.
A．Educatin is the best way t gain new perspectives
B．Demnstrating yur understanding f current events is a way t be invlved
C．It als ffers lcal students the chance t help facilitate these internships
D．There are several websites that ffer the service f vlunteering withut brders
E．Hwever, financial stress makes these plans difficult and traveling takes time I may nt have
F．Learning abut different aspects f a cuntry allws fr a greater understanding f ur glbal wrld
G．If yu end up traveling in the future, there’s a chance that yu can meet yur internatinal friend
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．B 39．G 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为想参与到国际社会中但负担不起旅行费用的人提供了一些有用的建议。
36．前文“As an undergraduate student, I ften dream f traveling the wrld and experiencing varius cultures; I dream f having a better perspective and cntributing plitically, scially and ecnmically twards the wrld. (作为一名本科生，我经常梦想着环游世界，体验不同的文化；我梦想有一个更好的视角，为世界在政治、社会和经济上做出贡献)”介绍自己环游世界、为世界做贡献的梦想，因此E项“Hwever, financial stress makes these plans difficult and traveling takes time I may nt have (然而，经济压力使这些计划变得困难，旅行需要我可能没有的时间)”符合语境，指出实现梦想面临的困难，和前文构成转折，其中的these plans指代前文提到的梦想。故选E。
37．前文“Fr example, AIESEC is the wrld’s largest student-run rganizatin that ffers pprtunities fr students t g n internatinal internships (实习). (例如，AIESEC是世界上最大的学生组织，为学生提供国际实习机会)”举出AIESEC的例子，说明其提供的服务，后文“being invlved in helping smene else’s travels permits yu t be a part f their internatinal experience (参与帮助别人的旅行可以让你成为他们国际经验的一部分)”说明帮助他人旅行的意义，因此C项“It als ffers lcal students the chance t help facilitate these internships (它还为当地学生提供了帮助促进这些实习的机会)”符合语境，进一步说明AIESEC提供的服务，承接前文，引出后文的意义，其中的It指代前文的AIESEC。故选C。
38．前文“Paying attentin t internatinal news bradens yur sense f current events utside yur brders, which can lead t reflectin abut yur lcal envirnment. (关注国际新闻可以拓宽你对国外时事的感知，这可以让你反思当地的环境)”说明关注国际新闻的意义，后文“even if yu cannt physically be where events riginate (即使你无法亲临事件发生的地方)”引出退一步讲的情况，因此B项“Demnstrating yur understanding f current events is a way t be invlved (展示你对时事的理解是一种参与的方式)”符合语境，进一步说明关注国际新闻的意义，承接前文，和后文形成让步关系，其中的current events和前文的current events是同词复现。故选B。
39．前文“Having a pen pal is all abut creating relatinships with thers that can allw yu t learn abut and embrace cultural differences. Strng friendships can have lasting effects. (拥有一个笔友就是与他人建立关系，这可以让你了解并接受文化差异。牢固的友谊可以产生持久的影响)”说明交国际笔友的意义，因此G项“If yu end up traveling in the future, there’s a chance that yu can meet yur internatinal friend (如果你将来去旅行，你就有机会认识你的国际朋友)”符合语境，说明将来可能有机会认识这位国际笔友，承接前文，其中的friend与前文的friendships呼应。故选G。
40．空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。段落标题“Take an internatinal develpment r language class. (参加国际发展或语言课程)”建议去学习，后文“Taking an internatinal develpment curse can help yu gain insight int internatinal relatins and develpment. (学习国际发展课程可以让你对国际关系和国际发展有更深入的了解)”和“Language classes can als make yu feel like yu are part f anther culture. (语言课程也可以让你感觉你是另一种文化的一部分)”展开说明学习这两类课程的意义，因此A项“Educatin is the best way t gain new perspectives (教育是获得新视角的最佳途径)”符合语境，指出教育的意义，呼应标题，契合后文内容。故选A。
【09】（2022上·云南昆明·高二校考期中）
24 Slar Terms: 8 things yu may nt knw abut Frst’s Descent
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, begins this year n Oct 23 and ends n Nv 6. 41 , during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear. Here are fur things yu shuld knw abut Frst’s Descent.
Frsty autumn
42 . During Frst’s Descent, frst begins t appear. But in the lwer reaches f the Yellw River regin, frst first appears in late Octber r early Nvember. As Frst’s Descent cmes, the wrld is filled with the atmsphere f late autumn.
Eating fruit
Eating persimmns during Frst’s Descent can help peple resist the cld and prtect their bnes. In the cuntryside, peple believe that their lips will crack if they dn’t eat persimmns during this perid. The apple is ne kind f recmmended fruit during Frst’s Descent. Apples can misten the lungs, quench ne’s thirst and help ne’s digestin. 43 . It can prmte the secretin f bdy liquids, clear away heat and reduce sputum.
Eating duck
It’s a custm t eat duck n the first day f Frst’s Descent in suth Fujian prvince. There is a saying in Fujian which ges, “Even nurishing all year is nt as gd as nurishing the human bdy n the first day f Frst’s Descent.” 44 .
45
Peple in areas such as Daxin cunty in Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin celebrate the first day f Frst’s Descent. In the Frst’s Descent Festival, the Zhuang peple ffer sacrifices, dance and sing flk sngs. With a histry f mre than 360 years, the festival is t cmmemrate Cen Yuyin, a herine in battles against freign aggressin.
A．Eating chestnuts
B．Frst’s Descent Festival
C．But eating t many culd be harmful
D．Frst’s Descent is the last slar term f autumn
E．Eating duck is a way fr peple there t gain weight
F．The pear is anther recmmended fruit during Frst’s Descent
G．Frst cnsists f white ice crystals f frzen water vapr near the grund
【答案】41．D 42．G 43．F 44．C 45．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了秋天的最后一个节气霜降的时间，特点以及习俗。
41．根据前文“The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, begins this year n Oct 23 and ends n Nv 6. (中国传统的农历把一年分为24个节气。霜降，一年中的第18个节气，从今年10月23日开始，到11月6日结束) ”以及后半句“during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear (在此期间天气变得比以前冷得多，开始出现霜冻)”可知，D项：Frst’s Descent is the last slar term f autumn(霜降是秋天的最后一个节气)承接前文霜冻的话题，引出后句介绍霜降时天气的变化。故选D。
42．根据后文“During Frst’s Descent, frst begins t appear. (在霜降期间，霜冻开始出现)”可知，G项：Frst cnsists f white ice crystals f frzen water vapr near the grund(霜是由靠近地面的水汽凝结而成的白色冰晶)符合语境，介绍霜冻的成因，故选G。
43．根据前文“The apple is ne kind f recmmended fruit during Frst’s Descent. Apples can misten the lungs, quench ne’s thirst and help ne’s digestin. (苹果是霜降期间推荐的水果之一。苹果可以润肺、止渴、助消化)”可知，F项：The pear is anther recmmended fruit during Frst’s Descent(霜降期间，梨是另一种推荐的水果)承接前文，介绍霜降期间推荐的另一种水果。故选F。
44．根据前文“It’s a custm t eat duck n the first day f Frst’s Descent in suth Fujian prvince. There is a saying in Fujian which ges, “Even nurishing all year is nt as gd as nurishing the human bdy n the first day f Frst’s Descent.”(在福建省南部，霜降第一天吃鸭子是一种习俗。福建有句谚语说：“即使是一年的滋养，也不如霜降第一天的滋养人体。”)”可知，C项：But eating t many culd be harmful(但是吃太多可能是有害的)承接前文，与上文形成转折关系，说明不要吃太多的鸭肉，故选C。
45．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，根据后文“Peple in areas such as Daxin cunty in Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin celebrate the first day f Frst’s Descent. In the Frst’s Descent Festival, the Zhuang peple ffer sacrifices, dance and sing flk sngs. (广西壮族自治区大新县等地的人们庆祝霜降的第一天。在霜降节，壮族人祭祀，跳舞，唱民歌。)”介绍霜降节里的活动可知，B项：Frst’s Descent Festival(霜降节)概括本段的主题。故选B。
【10】（2023上·宁夏银川·高三银川一中校考阶段练习）
Mst peple aim t get their recmmended seven t nine hurs f sleep in ne lng stretch at night. And the technical term fr this is “mntheistic sleep (单向睡眠)” 46 .
Hwever, we may nt have been prgrammed t sleep in this way.
Nw I’m sure yu’ve had that experience f a drp in yur cncentratin in the afternn, where yu start t feel a little sleepy. 47 as their heads begin srt f mving up and dwn during afternn meetings. And it happens t mst f us smewhere between the ne t fur pm. mark.
What this suggests is that we may have been designed t sleep in a biphasic (双向的) pattern, meaning ne lnger perid f sleep at night, and then a shrt afternn nap during the day, very much like the nap cultures arund the wrld.
But is napping always a gd thing? 48 . Althugh we and ther scientists have discvered that naps can have benefits fr bth the brain and the bdy, naps can be a duble-edged weapn. Lng naps in the afternn r in early evening can just take the edge f yur sleepiness. 49 .
S if yu are struggling with sleep at night, the best advice is nt t nap during the day. Instead, build up all f that healthy sleepiness s that yu give yurself the best chance f falling asleep easily, and then staying asleep sundly acrss night. 50 Naps f arund 20 minutes taken early in the day can be just fine.
A．Well, nt necessarily.
B．And yu can als see it in ther peple as well.
C．In ther wrds, a single perid f sleep at night.
D．It’s a little bit like snacking befre yur main meal.
E．If yu are mindful f hw ften and hw lng yur naps are.
F．Yu may think this drp in yur cncentratin is because f a big lunch.
G．But if yu’re nt struggling with sleep and yu can nap regularly during the day.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于午睡的一些知识和注意事项。
46．空前“Mst peple aim t get their recmmended seven t nine hurs f sleep in ne lng stretch at night. And the technical term fr this is “mntheistic sleep (单向睡眠)”(大多数人的目标是在晚上长时间睡7到9个小时。用专业术语来说就是“单向睡眠”)”引出了单向睡眠这个概念，单向睡眠是一个专业术语，空格处应该用更简单的话来陈述单向睡眠，C选项“In ther wrds, a single perid f sleep at night.(换句话说，晚上只睡一段时间。)”是对单向睡眠的更简单的阐述，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
47．空前“Nw I’m sure yu’ve had that experience f a drp in yur cncentratin in the afternn, where yu start t feel a little sleepy.(我敢肯定你都有过下午注意力下降的经历，你开始觉得有点困。)”说明你在下午会犯困，空后“as their heads begin srt f mving up and dwn during afternn meetings(在下午的会议上，他们的头开始上下摆动)”说明其他人也会犯困，空格处应该说的是“你也会看到其他人犯困”，B选项“And yu can als see it in ther peple as well(你也可以在其他人身上看到)”说明你也可以看到其他人犯困，其中的it指的是上文的“start t feel a little sleepy”，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
48．空前“But is napping always a gd thing?(但是小睡总是一件好事吗？)”提出了小睡是否总是一件好事这个问题，空后“Althugh we and ther scientists have discvered that naps can have benefits fr bth the brain and the bdy, naps can be a duble-edged weapn.(虽然我们和其他科学家已经发现小睡对大脑和身体都有好处，但小睡也可能是一把双刃剑。)”说明了小睡有时不见得是好事，因此空格处应该回答“不一定”，A选项“Well, nt necessarily.(嗯，不一定。)”说明小睡不一定是好事，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
49．空前“Lng naps in the afternn r in early evening can just take the edge f yur sleepiness.(在下午或傍晚的早些时候打个长时间的盹只会让你的困倦感消失。)”说明在下午或傍晚的早些时候打个长时间的盹只会让你的困倦感消失，空格处应该对这一点进行进一步的解释，D选项“It’s a little bit like snacking befre yur main meal.(这有点像正餐前吃零食。)”通过类比来对下午或傍晚的打盹进行解释，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
50．空前“S if yu are struggling with sleep at night, the best advice is nt t nap during the day. Instead, build up all f that healthy sleepiness s that yu give yurself the best chance f falling asleep easily, and then staying asleep sundly acrss night.(所以，如果你晚上难以入睡，最好的建议是白天不要打盹。相反，建立健康的睡意，这样你就能给自己最好的机会轻松入睡，然后整个晚上都睡得很香。)”说的是如果晚上睡不着，白天就不要打盹；空格处应该说晚上睡得着的话该怎么办，G选项“But if yu’re nt struggling with sleep and yu can nap regularly during the day.(但是如果你没有失眠的困扰，你可以在白天有规律地小睡一下。)”说明如果晚上睡得着的话就应该在白天小睡一下，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【11】（2023上·湖北·高三湖北省天门中学校联考期中）
D yu ften feel tired thrughut the day? If yu feel wrn-ut by the middle f the day, yu are far frm alne. If yu are cnstantly tired, it culd be yur bdy signaling that smething is trubling yu. 51 . Yu can fllw sme ways t help yu d that and feel mre energetic.
Adjust yur bedtime. In fact, mre than a third f Americans d nt get enugh sleep. It is recmmended that adults aged 18-60 get at least seven hurs f sleep a night. 52 , s yu shuld g t bed earlier. By ding that, yu culd wake up mre energized and feel better all day lng.
53 . When yu feel tired, yur first reactin is t reach fr a sweet snack r drink. Sugary fds cause an increase in bld sugar that causes yur bdy t release a large amunt f insulin (胰岛素). The result is that yu feel even mre tired.
Get mving every day. Yu may think that exercising is the last thing yu want t d when yu are tired but it can actually be the best thing yu can d. That’s because exercise releases hrmnes that can help yu feel mre energized. 54 . Being in nature is a gd way t imprve yur verall md and wellbeing.
Take a pwerful nap. If yu need it, take a quick pwer nap. Naps can be big prductivity bsters and d nt have t take a lng time. Taking a 20-minute nap can help yu get the energy yu need fr the rest f the day. 55 .
A．Yu can d mre exercise
B．Yu have t adjust yur lifestyle
C．Limit sugar and stick t health y drinks
D．Remind yurself t drink plenty f water
E．Turn ff the cmputer and rest yur bdy and mind
F．Take a walk utdrs rather than sit during yur lunch
G．Nt getting enugh sleep can lead t sme health prblems
【答案】51．B 52．G 53．C 54．F 55．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人们缓解疲劳和恢复体能的一些方法。
51．根据上文的“If yu feel wrn-ut by the middle f the day, yu are far frm alne. If yu are cnstantly tired, it culd be yur bdy signaling that smething is trubling yu.(如果你在一天中感到疲惫不堪，那么你并不是一个人。如果你经常感到疲倦，那可能是你的身体发出的信号，表明有什么事情困扰着你)”和下文的“Yu can fllw sme ways t help yu d that and feel mre energetic.(你可以遵循一些方法来帮助你做到这一点，感觉更有活力)”及下文小标题“Adjust yur bedtime.(调整你的就寝时间)”“Get mving every day. (每天行动起来)”“Take a pwerful nap.(好好打个恢复精力的盹)”可知，空格处的内容应该与“当人们劳累时，要适当调整自己的生活方式”有关，比较选项可知，B项“你必须调整你的生活方式”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据小标题“Adjust yur bedtime.(调整你的睡觉时间)”和下文的“s yu shuld g t bed earlier(所以你应该早点上床)”可知，空格处的内容应该与“充足的睡眠带来的益处”或“缺乏睡眠带来的坏处”有关，比较选项可知，G项“睡眠不足会导致一些健康问题”符合语境。故选G。
53．根据第三段内容“When yu feel tired, yur first reactin is t reach fr a sweet snack r drink. Sugary fds cause an increase in bld sugar that causes yur bdy t release a large amunt f insulin (胰岛素). The result is that yu feel even mre tired.(当你感到疲倦的时候，你的第一反应就是伸手去拿甜食或饮料。含糖食物会导致血糖升高，从而导致你的身体释放大量的胰岛素。结果是你会觉得更累)”可知，本段主要讲的是吃含糖量高的食物和碳水化合物的不良后果。因此空格处的内容应该与这方面的内容有关， 比较选项可知， C项“少吃糖，坚持喝健康的饮料”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据小标题“Get mving every day.(每天都动起来)”和下文的“Being in nature is a gd way t imprve yur verall md and wellbeing.(置身大自然是改善你整体情绪和健康的好方法)”可知，空格处的内容应该与“户外锻炼”有关，比较选项可知，F项“午餐时到户外散步而不是坐着”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据小标题“Take a pwerful nap.(好好打个恢复精力的盹)”和上文的“Taking a 20-minute nap can help yu get the energy yu need fr the rest f the day.(小睡20分钟可以帮助你获得一天剩余时间所需的能量)”可知，空格处的内容应该与“短暂打盹的益处以及要采取的措施”有关，比较选项可知，E项“关掉电脑，让你的身心得到休息”符合语境。故选E。
【12】（2023上·陕西汉中·高三统考阶段练习）
It’s nrmal fr friends t experience cnflict, disagreements, and even fight. Yu can’t always agree n everything. Mst times cnflict with a friend is easily slved. But in sme cases, the disagreement and the cnflict grw leading t anger, sadness and even the end f a friendship. Learning t handle the cnflict with friends in a healthy way is beneficial fr bth sides. 56 .
Calm dwn.
The first thing is t calm dwn. 57 . Prevent further damage t the relatinship by taking a mment t calm dwn. Get sme alne time. Tell yur friend that yu need a mment t clear yur head. Yu can either g fr a walk r just take a warm bath.
58 .
It may feel as if it helps yu explain yur cncerns mre thrughly if yu bring in related examples frm past events. Avid this at all csts. Past issues fr discussin nly make things wrse. Remember it’s imprtant t fcus n the issue at hand, nt past events.
Wrk twards a cmprmise.
Unfrtunately, sme peple believe that a cmprmise means a “lse/lse situatin” because each persn has t give up smething. While this is true, every healthy relatinship usually invlves cmprmise and adjusting t thers’ needs r wants. 59 . Just “give a little” t allw yur friend t “get a little”.
Be careful f unhealthy friendships.
It’s generally a gd idea t wrk thrugh cnflicts with friends. But it isn’t in yur best interest if the friendship causes mre harm than gd. 60 , yu need t re-evaluate if this friendship is wrth keeping and cnsider when t walk away.
A．It takes tw t make it wrk
B．In a heated situatin, it’s easy t say r d things we later regret
C．Avid explaining yur cncerns repeatedly
D．Remain n the current matter
E．Here are sme tips
F．It’s imprtant t surrund yurself with peple wh psitively influence yur life
G．If yu are in a friendship that is based mre n cnflict r yu are the ne always aplgizing
【答案】56．E 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四种处理与朋友之间冲突的正确方法。
56．上文“Learning t handle the cnflict with friends in a healthy way is beneficial fr bth sides. (学会以一种健康的方式处理与朋友的冲突对双方都有益)”提示下文要讲的是处理朋友间的冲突的健康方法，因此E项“这里有一些建议”概括本文主旨，故选E。
57．下文“Prevent further damage t the relatinship by taking a mment t calm dwn. (花点时间冷静下来，以免进一步损害你们的关系)”说明可能造成损害关系的行为，与空格处是因果关系，因此B项“在紧张的情况下，很容易说出或做一些让我们后来后悔的话”符合语境，故选B。
58．下文“Remember it’s imprtant t fcus n the issue at hand, nt past events. (记住，关注眼前的问题很重要，而不是过去的事件。)”说明本段主旨是关注眼前的问题，因此D项“保持在当前的问题上”能够概括本段主旨，故选D。
59．上文“While this is true, every healthy relatinship usually invlves cmprmise and adjusting t thers’ needs r wants (虽然这是真的，但每一段健康的关系通常都包括妥协和适应他人的需求或愿望)”说明健康的关系需要双方的妥协，因此A项“需要两个人才能成功”符合语境，与空格处是因果关系，故选A。
60．下文“yu need t re-evaluate if this friendship is wrth keeping and cnsider when t walk away (你需要重新评估这段友谊是否值得保持，并考虑何时离开)”说明这种友谊是不合理的，是不健康的，是下文“重新评估这段友谊”的条件，因此G项“如果你的友谊更多地建立在冲突的基础上，或者你是那个总是道歉的人”符合语境，故选G。
【13】（2023·四川攀枝花·统考一模）
Sme f us are better at helping thers than we are at lking after urselves. Maybe yu are like this. Maybe yu knw smene wh is. These are peple wh-are easy t have Super-Helper Syndrme (综合征) where yu feel it is a must t help thers but dn’t lk after yur wn needs. 61 , s that yu can take actin befre yu reach a state f breakdwn.
62 . Many helpers are keen n helping thers despite extreme tiredness and take this fr granted. Are yu tired all the time? D yu have n time fr yurself? D yu suffer muscle tensin r headache? D yu feel weight dwn?
It may bring hate. It’s easy t say yu dn’t want anything in return, but the reality is that it’s hard ging indefinitely if yu get little reward. At least yu deserve thanks and recgnitin. 63 .
It may bring explitatin(剥削). If yu never express any needs, then it’s easy and cnvenient fr ther peple t act as if yu dn’t have any. 64 . If yu give the impressin that yu want nthing in return, yu get nthing in return. That’s why it’s imprtant t take a hard lk at whether sme f the peple yu are helping are expliting yu.
It may bring self-criticism. 65 . D yu criticize yurself fr nt helping enugh? D yu criticize yurself fr experiencing the ther three negative impacts f the Super-Helper Syndrme: fr feeling tired, hateful, r explited?
A．It may bring burnut
B．It’s vital t spt the signs early
C．It may result in serius diseases
D．Helpers’ guilt typically perates n tw levels
E．Yu will feel angry abut thers if yu receive nne
F．And it’s als cnvenient fr ther peple t take advantage f yur help
G．It’s imprtant t take care f yur wn mental health as well as helping thers
【答案】61．B 62．A 63．E 64．F 65．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍患有超级助手综合症的一些影响。
61．由上文“Sme f us are better at helping thers than we are at lking after urselves. Maybe yu are like this. Maybe yu knw smene wh is. These are peple wh-are easy t have Super-Helper Syndrme (综合征) where yu feel it is a must t help thers but dn’t lk after yur wn needs. (我们中的一些人更善于帮助他人，而不是照顾自己。也许你就是这样。也许你认识一个这样的人。这些人很容易患上超级助手综合症，你觉得必须帮助别人，但不照顾自己的需求。)”可知，这里指一些人善于帮助其他人而不善于照顾自己。而B项It’s vital t spt the signs early (及早发现症状至关重要)符合语境。其中the signs 与上文所描述的情况对应。故选B项。
62．由下文“Many helpers are keen n helping thers despite extreme tiredness and take this fr granted. Are yu tired all the time? D yu have n time fr yurself? D yu suffer muscle tensin r headache? D yu feel weight dwn? (许多帮助者在极度疲劳的情况下仍热衷于帮助他人，并认为这是理所当然的。你一直累吗？你没有时间独处吗？你是肌肉紧张还是头痛？你觉得体重减轻了吗？)”可知，许多帮助者在极度疲劳的情况下仍热衷于帮助他人。而A项It may bring burnut (它可能会带来倦怠)符合语境，其中 burnut与下文extreme tiredness对应，有启下作用。故选A项。
63．由上文“It’s easy t say yu dn’t want anything in return, but the reality is that it’s hard ging indefinitely if yu get little reward. At least yu deserve thanks and recgnitin. ( 很容易说你不想要任何回报，但现实是，如果你得不到什么回报，就很难无限期地走下去。至少你值得感谢和认可。)”可知，如果帮助别人后得不到回报，会让人很难持续下去。而E项Yu will feel angry abut thers if yu receive nne (如果你没有得到任何东西，你会对别人感到愤怒)符合语境，其中nne与上文thanks and recgnitin对应。有承上作用。故选E项。
64．由上文“If yu never express any needs, then it’s easy and cnvenient fr ther peple t act as if yu dn’t have any. (如果你从不表达任何需求，那么其他人会很容易也很方便地表现得好像你没有任何需求。)”可知，这里说明其他人会认为你的帮助是不需要任何回报的。而F项And it’s als cnvenient fr ther peple t take advantage f yur help (其他人也会更容易利用你的帮助)符合语境，其中 it’s als cnvenient与上文 it’s easy and cnvenient对应。故选F项。
65．由下文“D yu criticize yurself fr nt helping enugh? D yu criticize yurself fr experiencing the ther three negative impacts f the Super-Helper Syndrme: fr feeling tired, hateful, r explited? (你是否批评自己帮助不够？你是否批评自己经历了超级助手综合症的其他三个负面影响：感到疲惫、仇恨或被剥削？)”可知，患有超级助手综合症的人会有内疚感。而D项Helpers’ guilt typically perates n tw levels (帮助者的内疚感通常表现在两个层面上)符合语境，其中tw levels与下文两个问句对应。故选D项。
【14】（2024·江西萍乡·萍乡中学校考一模）
New animals
In nrthern Vietnam, in thick frests in the Nrth Annamite Muntains, there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang. In 1986, the area was made an fficial frest reserve. In 2002, 550 square kilmeters f the area were declared a Natinal Park. 66 . It is in an area that is hard t get t, fr ne thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery.
67 . In the last twenty years, several new species f animals that have never been seen anywhere in the wrld befre have been discvered there. Sme f them are s new that scientists haven’t given them fficial names yet!
The new animals discvered at the park include the Vu Quang x r Sala, a “slw” deer, a giant muntjac (the wrld’s largest, in fact), a black deer and a “hly” gat. 68 , as well as tw species f amphibians and 15 species f reptiles.
The Sala was the first new species f large mammal t be discvered in mre than fifty years, s it caused a lt f excitement in the scientific wrld. It is a strange gat-like creature that lks as if it is smehw related t cattle. It has hrns that can be between ne and tw feet lng, and that seem t cme ut f the animal’s head at slightly different angles. 69 .
The creature had hidden safely fr generatins in the Vu Quang area. But nce it was discvered, it was in danger. 70 . Sadly, the Sala is nw being hunted and may well end up as anther endangered species.
A．That’s why it attracts hunters
B．Vu Quang is n rdinary park, thugh
C．Hunters have n respect fr new species
D．But that’s nt all that is unusual abut Vu Quang
E．Five new species f fish have als been fund there
F．This was the first time s many new species had been fund in this area
G．That’s why it is called “Sala”, meaning “spinning wheel psts” in Vietnamese
【答案】66．B 67．D 68．E 69．G 70．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南武广国家公园及其里面新物种的相关情况。
66．由下文“It is in an area that is hard t get t, fr ne thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery. (首先，它位于一个很难到达的地区。这是一个很难穿过的区域，因为岩石上覆盖着藻类，非常滑)”和普通公园易到达的常识可知，武广国家公园难以到达，和普通公园不一样，B选项“然而，武广不是一个普通的公园”切合语境。故选B项。
67．由上文“It is in an area that is hard t get t, fr ne thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery. (首先，它位于一个很难到达的地区。这是一个很难穿过的区域，因为岩石上覆盖着藻类，非常滑)”可知武广国家公园难以到达，不同寻常，再结合下文“In the last twenty years, several new species f animals that have never been seen anywhere in the wrld befre have been discvered there. Sme f them are s new that scientists haven’t given them fficial names yet! (在过去的二十年里，在那里发现了几种以前从未在世界上任何地方见过的新动物。其中一些是如此的新，以至于科学家还没有给它们起正式的名字)”讲武广国家公园里面发现了一些闻所未闻的新物种，这也是不同寻常之处，该空应该进一步提及武广国家公园的不平凡之处。D选项“但这并不是武广国家公园的全部不同寻常之处”切合语境。故选D项。
68．由上文“The new animals discvered at the park include the Vu Quang x r Sala, a “slw” deer, a giant muntjac (the wrld’s largest, in fact), a black deer and a “hly” gat. (在公园里发现的新动物包括武广牛或Sala、一只“慢”鹿、一只巨大的麂（事实上是世界上最大的）、一只黑鹿和一只“神圣”山羊)”和下文“as well as tw species f amphibians and 15 species f reptiles (以及两种两栖动物和15种爬行动物)”可知，该空和上下文一些列举武广国家公园里面发现的新物种包括哪些，E选项“在那里还发现了五种新的鱼类”切合语境。故选E项。
69．由上文“The Sala was the first new species f large mammal t be discvered in mre than fifty years, s it caused a lt f excitement in the scientific wrld. It is a strange gat-like creature that lks as if it is smehw related t cattle. It has hrns that can be between ne and tw feet lng, and that seem t cme ut f the animal’s head at slightly different angles. (Sala是50多年来发现的第一个大型哺乳动物新物种，因此它在科学界引起了很大的轰动。这是一种奇怪的山羊状生物，看起来似乎与牛有某种关系。它有一到两英尺长的角，从动物的头部伸出的角度似乎略有不同)”可知，该空应承接上文继续介绍Sala的相关情况，G选项“这就是为什么它被称为‘Sala’，在越南语中的意思是‘纺车桩’”切合语境。故选G项。
70．由上文“The creature had hidden safely fr generatins in the Vu Quang area. But nce it was discvered, it was in danger. (这种生物已经在武广地区安全地隐藏了好几代。但一旦被发现，它就处于危险之中。)”和下文“Sadly, the Sala is nw being hunted and may well end up as anther endangered species. (不幸的是，Sala现在正被猎杀，很可能会成为另一个濒危物种)”可知，Sala处于危险之中，空格处和后文因果关系，正是因为猎人不尊重新物种，Sala才会被猎杀，C选项“猎人不尊重新物种”切合语境。故选C项。
【15】（2023上·山西太原·高三统考期中）
Have yu ever started a wrkut, but then felt exhausted? Here are my thughts n hw t learn t listen t yur bdy and enjy exercise in a healthy way.
Check befre yu stretch yurself. The busy schedules make us seldm take the time t ntice hw we feel r if ur plans are in-line with what we need. D a mindful check t get in tuch with yur bdy and mind 71 Nticing hw yu feel, yu can mve frward in chsing a suitable wrkut.
72 .I lve hard wrkuts, but I dn’t d high-intensity wrkuts every day. In fact, I usually let my energy and bdy awareness tell hw hard I wrk. I take that as a sign that I need t g easier that day, such as slwing dwn r fcusing n recvery 73 because smetimes ding less brings yu mre jy,
Give it 20 minutes. If yu are nt sure whether t start a frmal wrkut, give it a 20- minute sht. Start slw and case int it. Smetimes it can turn yu frm a sleepyhead t an energizer bunny, but smetimes it desn’ t wrk that way. Maybe yu will feel gd after exercising lnger 74 .
Be a cnscius cnsumer. Get away frm thse “mtivatinal” qutes that tell yu “Unless yu pass ut, keep ging” 75 , and will end up hurting yu mentally r physically. If an instructr makes yu feel pressured t push, it ‘s prbably nt a healthy surce f fitness supprt.
A．D less if yu feel tired
B．Dn’t d strength training
C．Give it a sht t awaken yur bdy first
D．That’s nt mtivating but bdy shaming
E．Yu shuld listen t yur bdy if it’s telling yu t stp
F．Find ut where yu might stre stress, tensin r emtin
G．Tracking time yu spend daily allws yu t make fitness a habit
【答案】71．F 72．A 73．E 74．C 75．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何学会倾听你的身体并以健康的方式享受锻炼。
71．由上文“D a mindful check t get in tuch with yur bdy and mind (仔细检查一下，与你的身心取得联系)”可知，下面要说跟“检查”有关的话题，故F选项“Find ut where yu might stre stress, tensin r emtin (找出你可能储存压力、紧张或情绪的地方)”能承接上文，符合题意。F项中的“Find ut”与空前的“check”为因果关系。故选F。
72．由后文“I lve hard wrkuts, but I dn’t d high-intensity wrkuts every day. In fact, I usually let my energy and bdy awareness tell hw hard I wrk. I take that as a sign that I need t g easier that day, such as slwing dwn r fcusing n recvery (我喜欢高强度的锻炼，但我不是每天都做高强度的锻炼。事实上，我通常让我的能量和身体意识来告诉我锻炼有多努力。我认为这是一个迹象，表明我那天需要放松，比如放慢速度或专注于恢复)”可知，本句要表达锻炼不能一直高强度，故A选项“D less if yu feel tired (如果你觉得累就少做)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。且本空应是这一段的小标题，根据其它段落的小标题用祈使句可知，本句为祈使句。故选A。
73．由后文“because smetimes ding less brings yu mre jy (因为有时候做得少会给你带来更多的快乐)”可知，空后解释了做得少的原因，故本空要表达少做或停止。故E选项“Yu shuld listen t yur bdy if it’s telling yu t stp (如果你的身体在叫你停下来，你应该倾听)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
74．由上文“Smetimes it can turn yu frm a sleepyhead t an energizer bunny, but smetimes it desn’ t wrk that way. Maybe yu will feel gd after exercising lnger. (有时它可以把你从一个嗜睡的人变成一个精力充沛的兔子，但有时它并不是这样的。也许锻炼久了你会感觉很好。)”可知，空前想表达锻炼效果不一定，故C选项“Give it a sht t awaken yur bdy first (先试着唤醒你的身体)”符合题意，因为锻炼的不确定性，所以先尝试一下。故选C。
75．由上文“Get away frm thse “mtivatinal” qutes that tell yu “Unless yu pass ut, keep ging” (远离那些告诉你“除非你昏倒，否则继续前进”的“励志”名言)”可知，下面要说跟“不健康锻炼”有关的话题，故D选项“That’s nt mtivating but bdy shaming (这不是激励，而是羞辱身体)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【16】（2023上·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）
In an era when ur heads are always in ur phnes and time is a precius cmmdity, ur relatinships with ur neighbrs perhaps aren’t what they used t be. S, if yu’ re ging t be arund yur neighbrs, here are sme ways t make sure yu’ re being a gd ne, accrding t etiquette (礼仪) experts.
76
Accrding t the directr f the Australian Schl f Etiquette, Zarife Hardy, d the thing s many f us seem t be aviding these days: intrduce yurself. “Talk t yur neighbrs. 77 ,” Hardy says, acknwledging is nt nly the right thing t d, but it can als wrk in yur favr eventually. “If yu find yurself sl parenting at any stage, yu will be less frustrated by fighting siblings because yu knw there is utside help available.”
Be a gd sprt (讲交情)
“ 78 ,” Hardy says. “Yur new blwer awaits yu in the garage; yu’ve tidied yur driveway, paths and garden t yur heart’s cntent. While yu’re at it, clear yur neighbr’s ftpath. Yu have had a great vegetable seasn, and share yur harvest with yur neighbr.”
Persnal space
79 . Mre than that, Hardy says it’s nt apprpriate fr children r pets t run free n ther peple’s prperty withut permissin. “Make sure yur children are familiar with these rules and make sure any pets dn’t use their yard,” he says.
Keep the vlume dwn
Hardy says keeping the vlume dwn wuld “be the number-ne neighburly cmplaint”. “Lud ftsteps, using the lawn mwer befre 9 a.m., talking ludly and pumping music are bad manners,” he says. “If yu are ging t have a party, let yur neighbrs knw ahead f time and let them knw what time the party will be finishing s they’ll knw when t expect sme quiet time. 80 .”
A．Get t knw them
B．Dn’t be a stranger
C．Never park yur car n the grass
D．If it’s pssible, yu shuld always invite them
E．Prper etiquette wuld be t call befre visiting
F．Treat yur neighbrs as yu wuld have them treat yu
G．The best tip fr yu is t chat r knck n yur neighbr’s dr
【答案】76．B 77．A 78．F 79．E 80．D
【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲的是如何同自己的邻居保持和睦的关系。
76．空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“Accrding t the directr f the Australian Schl f Etiquette, Zarife Hardy, d the thing s many f us seem t be aviding these days: intrduce yurself.(澳大利亚礼仪学院院长Zarife Hardy建议，做一件如今很多人似乎都在回避的事情:自我介绍。)”可知，Zarife Hardy建议我们要向自己的邻居做自我介绍，也就是不要和邻居做陌生人，选项B“Dn’t be a stranger(不要彼此做陌生人)”能概括段落大意，可作为小标题。故选B。
77．空前“Talk t yur neighbrs.(和你的邻居谈谈。)”说明你要主动地去和你的邻居交谈，从而达到相互认识的目的，选项A“Get t knw them(与他们（你的邻居）相互认识。)”与前文“Talk t yur neighbrs”是递进关系，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
78．根据下文“Hardy says. “Yur new blwer awaits yu in the garage; yu’ve tidied yur driveway, paths and garden t yur heart’s cntent. While yu’re at it, clear yur neighbr’s ftpath. Yu have had a great vegetable seasn, and share yur harvest with yur neighbr.(Hardy说：“你的新鼓风机在车库里等着你；你已经把你的车道、小路和花园整理得心满意足了。当你这么做的时候，清理一下你邻居的足迹。你有一个伟大的蔬菜季节，和你的邻居分享你的收获。)”可知，Hardy建议我们要在方便的时候及时帮助邻居打扫卫生，分享劳动成果，说明的是要如何对待邻居，选项F“Treat yur neighbrs as yu wuld have them treat yu(对待你的邻居就像你希望他们对待你一样。)”说明的是对待邻居的方式，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
79．根据该段主题“Persnal space(个人空间)”可知，与邻居的交往要相互保持适当的距离。空后“Mre than that, Hardy says it’s nt apprpriate fr children r pets t run free n ther peple’s prperty withut permissin.(不仅如此，Hardy还说，未经允许，孩子或宠物在别人的财产上自由奔跑是不合适的。)”说明征求邻居的允许是很重要的，选项E“Prper etiquette wuld be t call befre visiting(正确的礼仪应该是在拜访之前先打电话)”说明拜访前要邻居允许，且与下文“不经邻居许可，孩子和宠物不要在邻居的庭院里玩耍。”衔接恰当，因此符合语境。故选E。
80．空前“If yu are ging t have a party, let yur neighbrs knw ahead f time and let them knw what time the party will be finishing s they’ll knw when t expect sme quiet time.(如果你要举办一个聚会，提前告诉你的邻居，让他们知道聚会结束的时间，这样他们就会知道什么时候会有一些安静的时间。)”说明要告诉邻居聚会结束的时间，空格处应该说和聚会相关的内容，选项D“If it’s pssible, yu shuld always invite them(如果可能的话，你应该邀请他们)”说明了要邀请邻居参加聚会，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【17】（2023上·河南洛阳·高三统考阶段练习）
Ways t Hear English Everywhere
In English learning, hearing was necessary fr yu t start speaking. The mre English yu put in , the mre yu’ll get ut! S hw can yu hear a lt f English when yu’re nt in an
English-speaking cuntry r family? 81
Listen t English radi
Yu can receive English-language radi in mst cuntries. Tw majr internatinal netwrks are the BBC Wrld Service and Vice f America. 82 . Yu can find infrmatin abut times and frequencies fr yur cuntry n their websites.
83
It is nw a lt easier t hear English by Internet, If yu’re reading this n yur cmputer r mbile device, yu can prbably listen t sme English-language radi news right nw, withut even mving! And f curse, yu can find endless vides in English n YuTube and similar websites.
Listen t sngs in English
Sngs in English are everywhere, even n freign-language radi and TV statins. Listen t them ften. Buy sme MP3s r CDs, r make recrdings, and try t write the wrds fr an entire sng. 84 . That means it shuld be reasnably slw, and with real wrds sung clearly. Sme pp sngs are very unclear and are difficult even fr native English-speakers t understand fully!
Get English-speaking friends
Try t make friends with English-speaking peple s that yu can practise yur English thrugh cnversatin, Of curse, this will imprve yur speaking as well as yur listening. 85 , at least yu can chat a little by telephne.
A．Watch/Listen t English by Internet
B．G t cinemas with English-language mvies
C．Yu shuld chse ne that is nt t difficult
D．If yu dn’t have a lt f time t g ut and meet peple
E．Bth f them have special prgrammes fr learners f English
F．Because yu can use vide t recrd prgrammes frm televisin
G．Frtunately, there are many ways f hearing English in almst all cuntries
【答案】81．G 82．E 83．A 84．C 85．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种可以随时随地听英语的方法。
81．空前“S hw can yu hear a lt f English when yu’re nt in an English-speaking cuntry r family? (那么当你不在一个讲英语的国家或家庭时，你怎么能听到很多英语呢？)”是特殊疑问句，提问如何听到很多英语，G选项“Frtunately, there are many ways f hearing English in almst all cuntries (幸运的是，几乎所有国家都有很多听英语的方法)”是对该问题的回答，承接上文。故选G。
82．空前“Tw majr internatinal netwrks are the BBC Wrld Service and Vice f America. (两个主要的国际广播是BBC和VOA)”提及到了两个主要的国际广播，选项E“Bth f them have special prgrammes fr learners f English (这两个广播都有专门为英语学习者设置的节目)”中的Bth f them呼应上文的BBC和VOA，承接上文。故选E。
83．该空位于小标题的位置，根据其他段落的小标题可知，为祈使句。根据第三段内容“It is nw a lt easier t hear English by Internet, If yu’re reading this n yur cmputer r mbile device, yu can prbably listen t sme English-language radi news right nw, withut even mving! (现在通过互联网听英语要容易得多，如果你正在电脑前阅读此文，那么你可以不挪窝就立刻听到英语广播新闻！)”可知，本段着重强调通过互联网的方式听英语，所以A选项“Watch/Listen t English by Internet (通过互联网看或听英语)”符合本段标题。故选A。
84．后文“That means it shuld be reasnably slw, and with real wrds sung clearly. (这意味着它应该相当缓慢，并用清晰的歌词演唱)”提到歌词速度要缓慢且歌词要清晰，关键词“That means”表明空后句子是对该空的具体解释。C选项“Yu shuld chse ne that is nt t difficult (你应该选择首不太难的)”整体先建议选择一首不太难的歌曲，后文开始进一步描述，选项中nt t difficult呼应后文的reasnably slw和real wrds sung clearly。故选C。
85．由本段小标题“Get English-speaking friends(结交说英语的朋友)”可知，本段主要描述交几个说英语的朋友。D选项“If yu dn’t have a lt f time t g ut and meet peple (如果你没有太多时间出去见别人)”中的“peple”呼应本段标题，且与后文“at least yu can chat a little by telephne. (至少也能通过电话进行点交流)”构成条件关系，如果没有时间去见面，可以进行电话交流。故选D。
【18】（2023上·新疆吐鲁番·高三统考期中）
A dust bx, als knwn as a dust bath r dirt bath, is an imprtant part f backyard chicken keeping. It’s an area where chickens can engage in (从事) natural behavirs like dust bathing, which helps keep them healthy and clean.
Why d chickens need a dust bx?
Chickens lve t dust bathe. 86 . This behavir helps them maintain healthy skin and feathers, as the dust absrbs excess ils and misture that can lead t skin irritatins and infectins. It als helps cntrl external parasites(寄生虫)like mites and lice, which can be harmful t the birds.
87 ?
A gd dust bx shuld be filled with a mixture f dry sil, sand, and wd ash. 88 , the sand helps absrb misture, and the wd ash helps repel parasites. Sme chicken keepers als add herbs (药草) like lavender t the mix, which can have calming and insect-repelling prperties.
Hw d I encurage chickens t use a dust bx?
Chickens will naturally attracted t a dust bx if it’s easily accessible and filled with the right materials. Try placing the bx in a shaded area with a rf t keep it dry and keep it clean and well-maintained. 89 .
Hw d I make my wn dust bx?
◎ Chse a shaded area with a rf.
◎ Build r chse a cntainer that is at least 12 inches deep.
◎ Mix dry sil, sand, and wd ash tgether in a rati (比率) f 2:1:1. 90 .
◎ Pur the mixture int the cntainer until it is at least 6 inches deep.
A．What shuld I put in a dust bx
B．Where shuld I place a dust bx
C．The sil prvides a base fr digging
D．Dn’t frget t add herbs like lavender
E．The water prevents the chicken frm being thirsty
F．It includes digging a shallw hle and cvering themselves in dirt and dust
G．Yu can als encurage yur chickens t use the dust bx by placing treats r a favrite ty inside
【答案】86．F 87．A 88．C 89．G 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养鸡人如何创建并使用一只尘土盒，它是鸡的天然行为之一，帮助鸡保持健康和清洁。
86．从下文“This behavir helps them maintain healthy skin and feathers, as the dust absrbs excess ils and misture that can lead t skin irritatins and infectins. (这种行为有助于它们保持健康的皮肤和羽毛，因为灰尘会吸收导致皮肤刺激和感染的多余的油脂和水分。)”可知，此处是对鸡的一种行为进行解释，并指出这种行为的好处。设空处应该提及鸡在日常生活中的一种行为，选项F“It includes digging a shallw hle and cvering themselves in dirt and dust(它包括挖一个浅洞，把自己埋在泥土和灰尘里)”符合语境。故选F。
87．从下文“A gd dust bx shuld be filled with a mixture f dry sil, sand, and wd ash.(一个好的尘盒应该装满干土、沙子和木灰的混合物。)”可知，这一段主要介绍应该往尘箱里放什么东西，A选项“What shuld I put in a dust bx(我应该在除尘盒里放些什么？)”适合作为本段小标题合适。故选A。
88．从上文“A gd dust bx shuld be filled with a mixture f dry sil, sand, and wd ash. (一个好的尘盒应该装满干土、沙子和木灰的混合物。)”可知尘箱里应该放土壤，沙子和木屑的混合物，下文逐一介绍这三种东西对鸡的好处，C选项“The sil prvides a base fr digging(土壤为挖掘提供了基础)”符合语境，指出土壤的好处。故选C。
89．根据本段段旨“Hw d I encurage chickens t use a dust bx?( 我如何鼓励鸡使用除尘箱?)”可知，这一段主要介绍将鸡吸引到尘箱的方法，G选项“Yu can als encurage yur chickens t use the dust bx by placing treats r a favrite ty inside(你也可以通过在里面放置食物或喜欢的玩具来鼓励你的鸡使用尘盒)”中的“als”一词承接上文，指出可以通过用零食或玩具吸引鸡。故选G。
90．根据前文“Mix dry sil, sand, and wd ash tgether in a rati (比率) f 2:1:1. (将干土、沙子和木灰按2:1:1的比例混合在一起。)”可知，此处提到可以放入尘箱里的东西：干土、沙子、木屑放到箱子里。D选项“Dn’t frget t add herbs like lavender(别忘了放薰衣草之类的香草)”指出在箱子重还可以放一些薰衣草之类的香草，符合语境。故选D。
【19】（2023上·福建福州·高三校联考期中）
Hw t Teach Time Management Skills t Teens
Teens usually have fairly structured schedules. Their schl day and their after-schl activities are planned ut fr them. As a result, many f them dn’t learn hw t manage their time wisely when they have sme dwntime. 91 .
Advise yur teen t write dwn his schedule. Yur teen’s time may easily get taken up with vide games r scial media if he’s nt careful. Teach him t schedule his day s he can set aside time fr chres(琐事), hmewrk, and ther respnsibilities. 92 , s time desn’t idly pass withut feeling like he hasn’t dne anything fun.
93 . Whether it’s a planner that yur teen writes everything in r an app that manages yur teen’s schedule, help yur teen find the tls that will wrk best fr him. Talk abut the imprtance f creating a schedule and using lists t manage his time wisely.
Help him t set gals. 94 . Then, help him identify hw much time he’ll need t wrk n that gal each day. Whether he wants t exercise fr 30 minutes 3 times each week r he decides t apply fr schlarships ne Saturday afternn each mnth, gal setting is a great way t help him manage his time.
Help yur teen priritize activities. It’s cmmn fr teens t have cnflicts in their schedules. A basketball game, birthday party, and church activity may all cincide(同时发生). 95 .
Set limits n electrnics. Yur teen may waste cuntless hurs n scial media r playing vide games if she’ nt careful. Establish rules that help her create healthy habits with her cellphne and ther digital devices.
A．Mdel gd time management habits
B．Give yur teen time management tls
C．Practise managing yur wn time wisely
D．Encurage him t schedule free time as well
E．Here are sme steps yu can take t teach yur teen
F．Talk t yur teen abut the persnal gals he wants t reach
G．Talk t yur teen abut hw t priritize activities based n his values and cmmitments
【答案】91．E 92．D 93．B 94．F 95．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了父母可以采取的一些方法来教孩子明智地管理他们的时间。
91．由上文“Teens usually have fairly structured schedules. Their schl day and their after-schl activities are planned ut fr them. As a result, many f them dn’t learn hw t manage their time wisely when they have sme dwntime. (青少年通常有相当有条理的日程安排。他们的上学日和课外活动都是为他们安排好的。因此，他们中的许多人没有学会如何在休息时间明智地管理他们的时间。)”可知，下面要说如何让他们学会管理时间。故E选项“Here are sme steps yu can take t teach yur teen (以下是你可以采取的一些步骤来教你的孩子)”能承接上文，符合题意。且本句总结了文章的主题，应位于首段。故选E。
92．由后文“s time desn’t idly pass withut feeling like he hasn’t dne anything fun. (这样他就不会觉得自己没有做过任何有趣的事情。)”可知，本句要表达留出时间做作业和家务之外的事情，故D选项“Encurage him t schedule free time as well (鼓励他也安排空闲时间)”能引起下文，符合题意。且D项中的“free time”和上文的“he can set aside time fr chres (琐事), hmewrk, and ther respnsibilities.”相互补充，即有休闲时间，又有完成任务时间。故选D。
93．由后文“Whether it’s a planner that yur teen writes everything in r an app that manages yur teen’s schedule, help yur teen find the tls that will wrk best fr him. (无论是你的孩子写所有事情的计划，还是管理你的孩子日程安排的应用程序，帮助你的孩子找到最适合他的工具。)”可知，本句与时间管理工具有关，故B选项“Give yur teen time management tls (给你的青少年时间管理工具)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。B项中的“tls”与空后的“tls”相对应。故选B。
94．由上文“Help him t set gals. (帮助他设定目标。)”可知，下面要说跟“目标”有关的话题。由后文“Then, help him identify hw much time he’ll need t wrk n that gal each day. (然后，帮助他确定他每天需要花多少时间来实现这个目标。)”可知，本句要表达孩子的目标，故F选项“Talk t yur teen abut the persnal gals he wants t reach (与你的孩子谈论他想要达到的个人目标)”能承上启下，符合题意。F项中的“gals”与空前的“gals”相对应。故选F。
95．由上文“Help yur teen priritize activities. It’s cmmn fr teens t have cnflicts in their schedules. A basketball game, birthday party, and church activity may all cincide(同时发生). (帮助你的孩子优先安排活动。青少年在日程安排上有冲突是很常见的。篮球比赛、生日聚会和教堂活动可能会同时进行。)”可知，下面要说怎样优先安排活动，故G选项“Talk t yur teen abut hw t priritize activities based n his values and cmmitments (与你的孩子谈谈如何根据他的价值观和承诺优先安排活动)”能承接上文，符合题意。G项中的“priritize activities”与空前的“priritize activities”相对应。故选G。
【20】（2022上·四川南充·高三四川省南充高级中学校考阶段练习）
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Minr Snw, (小雪), the 20th slar term f the year, begins this year n Nv 22 and ends n Dec 6. Minr Snw refers t the time when it starts t snw, mstly in China’s nrthern areas, and the temperature cntinues t drp. 96 .
Light snw
An ancient Chinese bk abut plants explains that “in Minr Snw, the weather is cld and it is ging t snw, while the earth is nt frzen enugh and the snw is light.” 97 . Meanwhile, in the lwer and middle reaches f the Yellw River, the average time f the first snw falls during the Minr Snw slar term. The snw is light and frzen at night, but melts quickly during the day.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minr Snw, the wind blws frm the nrtheast a lt. Because it’s still nt bitterly cld, many peple d nt wear hats r scarves yet. In fact, accrding t an ld Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages f the bdy gather”. 98 .
Drinking sup
During Minr Snw, indr heating begins t wrk, which means the air indrs is dry and mst peple might find their nse and muth feels a bit dry. Accrding t practices in traditinal Chinese medicine, this accumulatin f “inner heat” in ne’s bdy can cause prblems. 99 , such as cabbage and bean curd sup, spinach(菠菜)and bean curd sup, and muttn and radish (小萝卜) sup.
100
After Minr Snw, the temperature declines sharply and the air becmes dry. It is the best time t start making preserved prk, which by the Chinese Spring Festival wuld be ready t enjy. In the past, when strage cnditins were pr, peple develped many ways t stre fd and preserved prk is ne such example. S even in the bitter winter, the whle family culd enjy meat.
A．Making preserved prk
B．It’s sensible t keep ne’s head warm
C．The slutin is t drink mre ht sup
D．Peple can enjy different types f sups in winter
E．Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Minr Snw
F．It’s f equally great imprtance t wear scarves ver this perid
G．The temperature in mst areas in the nrth drps t zer degrees and belw
【答案】96．E 97．G 98．B 99．C 100．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于节气-小雪你应该知道的几件事。
96．根据上文“Minr Snw, the 20th slar term f the year, begins this year n Nv 22 and ends n Dec 6. Minr Snw refers t the time when it starts t snw, mstly in China’s nrthern areas, and the temperature cntinues t drp.(小雪是一年中的第20个节气，今年从11月22日开始，到12月6日结束。小雪指的是开始下雪的时间，主要发生在中国北方地区，气温持续下降。)”和下文中的小标题可知，空处承上启下，说明要介绍关于小雪这个节气的几件事情。E项：Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Minr Snw(以下是关于小雪你应该知道的几件事)符合语境。故选E。
97．根据下文“Meanwhile, in the lwer and middle reaches f the Yellw River, the average time f the first snw falls during the Minr Snw slar term. The snw is light and frzen at night, but melts quickly during the day.(与此同时，黄河中下游地区的初雪平均出现在小雪节气期间。雪很轻，晚上结了冰，但白天很快就融化了。)”可知，本段主要介绍小雪这个节气会降温，下初雪。G项：The temperature in mst areas in the nrth drps t zer degrees and belw(北方大部分地区的气温降至零度以下)符合语境。故选G。
98．根据上文“In fact, accrding t an ld Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages f the bdy gather”.(事实上，根据中国的一句老话，“头是所有的身体通道聚集的地方”。)”可知，要注意头部保暖。B项中的“keep ne’s head warm”与上文中的“the head”对应。B项：It’s sensible t keep ne’s head warm(保持头部温暖是明智的)符合语境。故选B。
99．根据本段小标题“Drinking sup(喝汤)”可知，本段的关键词是“sup”，C项中的“ht sup”与标题对应。C项：The slutin is t drink mre ht sup(解决办法是多喝热汤)符合语境。故选C。
100．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“After Minr Snw, the temperature declines sharply and the air becmes dry. It is the best time t start making preserved prk, which by the Chinese Spring Festival wuld be ready t enjy.(小雪过后，气温急剧下降，空气变得干燥。这是开始制作腊肉的最佳时间，到中国的春节就可以享用了。)”可知，本段主要介绍制作腊肉。A项：Making preserved prk(制作腊肉)符合语境。故选A。
年份
卷别
体裁
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主题
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250+75
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225+77
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248+86