专题29 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解七选五词语复现类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题29 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解七选五词语复现类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习，文件包含专题29培优小题狂练阅读理解七选五词语复现类讲义考情+技法+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习原卷版docx、专题29培优小题狂练阅读理解七选五词语复现类讲义考情+技法+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共57页， 欢迎下载使用。
【近年高考考情】
调研1【2023新高考I卷】原词复现 mistake
调研2【2022新高考I卷】原词复现 ntice
调研3【2020全国I卷】同义词复现 little---small
调研4【2021·全国甲卷】近义词复现 “new” clthes= clthes in gd cnditin
调研5【2023·全国甲卷】反义词复现 cmfrtable和uncmfrtable, tlerate和intlerable
调研6【2021·全国甲卷】反义词复现 mre than=less than
调研7【2020·全国II卷】反义词复现friendlier和unfriendly
调研8 【2021全国乙卷】同根词复现awkward和 awkwardness
调研9 【2019全国III卷】同根词复现awkward和 awkwardness
【实用解题妙招】
复现是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现主要是指原词复现、同(近)义词复现、反义词复现、词汇同现等。
技巧一：原词复现
调研1【2023新高考I卷】原词复现 mistake
Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them…
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” …
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” …
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list….
It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A. A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B. Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C. They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D. It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E. It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.
F. Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
调研2【2022新高考I卷】原词复现 ntice
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. 39
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E. Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
技巧二：同义词复现
调研3【2020全国I卷】同义词复现 little---small
38 . They're the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa, small clr chices bring with them the significant benefit f being easily changeable.
D. Small clr chices are the nes we're mst familiar with
E. It's nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F. S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G. Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
技巧三：近义词复现
调研4【2021·全国甲卷】近义词复现 “new” clthes= clthes in gd cnditin
Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. Less peple than that, and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
38 . They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.
A. Less peple than that
B. Hld a clthing swap
C. If tw peple are cmpeting
D. Just keep music playing thrughut
E. Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F. Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
技巧四：反义词复现
调研5【2023·全国甲卷】反义词复现 cmfrtable和uncmfrtable, tlerate和intlerable
Tricks T Becming A Patient Persn
Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There’s ne answer. …
In the Digital Age, we’re used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude (感激)
…
● Make yurself wait
…
●39 Accept the uncmfrtable.
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “ 40 .” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A. Find yur causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncmfrtable
D. All this adds up t a state f hurry
E. It can als help us practice mre patience
F. This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G. They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
调研6【2021·全国甲卷】反义词复现 mre than=less than
A successful swap depends n the selectin f clthes, the rganizatin f the event, and, bviusly, hw much fun is had. It's really easy t d! Here are a few pinters.
·Invite 5 — 10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. 37 ，and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
A. Less peple than that
B. Hld a clthing swap
F. Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
调研7【2020·全国II卷】反义词复现friendlier和unfriendly
While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne（语气）. Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? 39 . Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
A. Message with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
技巧五：同根词复现
调研8 【2021全国乙卷】同根词复现awkward和 awkwardness
And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party，the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment (赞扬). 40 . Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”
A. Hw d yu knw the hst
B. The first step is t g explring
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F. What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn't stp talking
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
调研9 【2019全国III卷】同根词复现awkward和 awkwardness
40 While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give beneficial Vitamin D. T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin— put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that's plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day's wrth f Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B. S what are yu waiting fr?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F. Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate air with health care.
G. All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【高考真题再练】
1.(2023浙江1月卷)
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it’s cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. 36 But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. 37 Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. 38 In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. 39 Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. 40 Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu’re ging 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B. Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C. The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E. Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F. Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G. He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
2. (2023新高考I卷)
Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. 16 Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” 17 Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. 18
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. 19 That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 20 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A. A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B. Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C. They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D. It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E. It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.
F. Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
3. (2023新高考II卷)
As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
▪Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. 16 Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
▪Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. 17
▪Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. 18 Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
▪ 19 Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. 20 Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B. Make career plans and set gals.
C. Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D. Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E. Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F. Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G. Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
【名校好题强化】
1.（2023上·江苏扬州·高一扬州中学校考阶段练习）
Rising csts mean many f us are having t cut back n ur spending. 1 Hwever, like any fd diet, it’s easy t fall back int the previus cnditin. Then all that wrk and sacrifice may g dwn the drain. S hw d yu avid messing up all yur gd wrk?
●Plan fr sme treats
The less yu have f smething, the mre yu’re likely t desire it, give in and layut a large frtune. And ften these treats can be cstly. 2 Say it culd be a piece f cake rather than a cat, r an ff-peak cinema trip rather than a big meal ut.
● 3
We ften spend in islatin. What I mean here is that we lk at the cst f smething and cmpare it with prices f similar prducts n the shpping list. Fr example, £3 n a cffee each day might seem insignificant. But if yu wrk ut what the mney spent culd prvide elsewhere, yu might rethink yur chices. Let’s say yu need £300 fr a hliday, and six mnths f nt buying a cffee culd save yu the mney fr yur trip. Will yu change yur mind?
●Take away the temptatin
4 A takeaway is the perfect example. All yu need t d is switch n yur cellphne and tapa few buttns. But it is s expensive. Yet the ppsite f this isn’t necessarily cking frm scratch. Yu can prepare fr thse lazy evenings by cking in advance and freezing the leftvers. Yu nly need t defrst a few prtins when it’s time t eat.
●Cancel yur Amazn Prime (付费会员)
Many think f Amazn’s membership scheme as a mney saver—and it des smetimes ffer extra discunts. But dn’t frget yu have paid fr this already with the £79 annual fee and the “free” delivery can actually remve an imprtant barrier when shpping 5 .
A. Cmpare yur pririties
B. Keep an accunt f small items
C. Many peple find it hard t change cnsumptin habits.
D. Sme f ur favrite treats are the nes that require little effrt.
E. Travelling less r shipping dwn a brand seems relatively painless.
F. The extra step f chsing shipping culd be enugh t make yu think twice.
G. But chsing alternative rewards csting less can give yu the same spending pleasure.
2.（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）
Lifelng learning and the Future f Wrk: Challenges and Opprtunities
Our wrld is underging dramatic and transfrmative change technlgical, rganizatinal, and climatic presenting new challenges t the future f wrk. These glbal trends are having a significant impact n skills. 6 . That is because skills acquired tday may quickly becme bslete (淘汰的).
The cncept f lifelng learning has been arund fr decades and the ILO (Internatinal Labur Organizatin) has adpted numerus nrmative instruments and plicies related t lifelng learning. 7 . In the ld days, we culd say let’s g t schl, get qualified fr a jb, enter the labur market and that’s the jb f learning dne. Nw, peple need t learn hw t learn because learning is ging t be a feature f the transitins they are ging t g thrugh thrughut their lives.
Lifelng learning affects us all. 8 , frm early childhd and basic educatin t adult learning and upskilling t take advantage f change. It is a glbal cncept applying t develped and develping ecnmies. And it requires the active engagement and supprt f gvernments, emplyers and wrkers.
9 ? There’s n ne size fits all strategy. But there are things we can d. Develp fundatinal and cre wrk skills. Imprve vcatinal guidance and labur market data. Recgnize bth frmal and infrmal skills learning. Imprve crdinatin and ensure equitable (公平的) access t learning.
Ultimately, lifelng learning is the key fr peple t be able t benefit frm new ways f wrking. 10 .
A. D I need t be active in lifelng learning
B. Many f tday’s skills wn’t match tmrrw’s jbs
C. Hw d we adapt lifelng learning t ur new reality
D. It is central t managing the transitins we face ver the life cycle
E. And it will light the path n ur jurney t a brighter future at wrk
F. It is easy t say that peple need t keep learning thrughut their careers
G. But the transfrmative change happening nw is reshaping its definitins and giving it new imprtance
3.（2023上·广东·高三茂名市第一中学校联考阶段练习）
Hw t Effectively Prevent Depressin
Depressin is a serius mental health cnditin that can affect anyne, including high schl students. It is imprtant fr teenagers t be aware f the signs f depressin and take apprpriate measures t prevent it. Here are sme effective strategies t prevent depressin.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Engaging in regular physical activity, eating a balanced diet, and getting enugh sleep are essential fr maintaining gd mental health. Exercise releases endrphins (内啡肽), which are natural md bsters, while a nutritius diet prvides the necessary nutrients fr brain functin. 11 .
12 . Surrund yurself with psitive and supprtive friends and family members wh can prvide emtinal supprt during difficult times. Thus, yu can reduce feelings f lneliness and islatin, which are cmmn triggers fr depressin.
Manage stress. 13 , but learning effective stress management techniques can help prevent depressin. Practice relaxatin techniques such as deep breathing, meditatin, r yga. Additinally, priritize yur time and set realistic gals t avid feeling verwhelmed.
Develp healthy cping mechanisms. 14 , instead f turning t unhealthy cping mechanisms such as substance abuse r self-harm. This can include engaging in hbbies, writing in a jurnal, r talking t a trusted adult r cunselr.
Seek help when needed. Yu r smene yu knw is experiencing symptms f depressin. 15 . He/ She can prvide guidance, supprt, and apprpriate treatment ptins.
Remember, preventin is key when it cmes t depressin. By taking effective steps t maintain gd mental health, yu can reduce the risk f develping depressin and lead a happier and mre fulfilling life.
A. Find a helpful partner
B. Build a strng supprt system
C. The wrkplace is full f pressure
D. High schl can be a stressful time
E. Sufficient sleep is als crucial fr emtinal well-being
F. It is imprtant t seek help frm a mental health prfessinal
G. Find healthier ways t deal with stress and negative emtins
4.（2023上·湖北省直辖县级单位·高二校考期中）
Children shuld spend at least ne hur playing and spending time in nature each day, accrding t the Wildlife Trusts. 16 . It is nw calling n the gvernment t include nature time int daily schl life.
17 . Its 451 students in the study were 8 r 9 years f age. They were interviewed befre and after nature activities. The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts ver the curse f several weeks, such as learning abut plants.
The children shwed a great increase in persnal health. 18 . 90 percent said they learned smething new abut the natural wrld; 79 percent felt the experience wuld help their schlwrk; 19 . Perhaps mst imprtantly, 79 percent mentined they wuld believe mre in themselves.
20 . And the time has been reducing greatly in recent years. A 2017 reprt fund that less than 10 percent f British kids enjyed themselves in nature, cmpared t 40 percent f adults when they were yunger years ag. T imprve the situatin, the rganizatin is appealing t the gvernment t free up a daily hur fr nature time fr kids.
A. This UK rganizatin speaks fr 46 grups and 2,300 nature prtectin areas.
B. Hwever, parents aren’t giving their kids enugh nature time.
C. The call cmes frm a study by University Cllege Lndn.
D. 81 percent said they had better relatinships with their teachers.
E. The students are asked t study in University Cllege Lndn fr ne day.
F. Parents care much abut their kids’ nature time.
G. And they als shwed a sense f cnnectin with the natural wrld and high levels f amusement.
5.（2023上·浙江宁波·高二镇海中学校考期中）
Navigating the Transitin t Adulthd
The teenage years are a transfrmative perid f life, a time when yu embark n the jurney frm childhd t adulthd. It’s a perid filled with self-discvery, challenges, and persnal grwth.
Identity Explratin: One f the initial challenges during adlescence is wrestling with yur identity. 21 These inquiries f self-discvery can lead t changes in friendships, interests, and even yur gals.
Academic and Life Skills: As high schl students, yu’re dealing with academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and scial relatinships. Balancing these aspects f life can be challenging, but it’s an pprtunity t develp essential life skills.
The Rle f Friendships: Friendships play a significant rle in yur teenage years. They can ffer supprt and shared experiences. 22 . Surrund yurself with friends wh uplift and respect yu, and be a supprtive friend in return.
Decisin-Making Challenges: Decisin-making becmes mre crucial during this perid f life. 23 Dn’t be afraid t seek guidance frm trusted adults r mentrs when faced with tugh chices.
Self-Care and Mental Health: Self-care and mental health are vital fr teenage grwth. During this perid, adlescence brings significant pressure. 24 . Engaging in hbbies, spending time with lved nes, r simply enjying a quiet mment can ffer yu a much-needed escape. And always remember: it’s kay t seek help if yu’re struggling with anxiety r ther challenges.
25 Embrace each mment, savr the jurney, and recgnize that grwth ften cmes frm facing and vercming challenges. As yu navigate yur teenage years, remember that yu have the strength t thrive and discver yur unique place in the wrld. Yur jurney is just beginning, and it hlds incredible ptential.
A. The path t adulthd is winding, with bth triumphs and failures.
B. Make time fr activities that bring yu jy and relaxatin.
C. Questins abut wh yu are and what yu stand fr are cmmn.
D. Frm academic chices t persnal values, yur decisins shape yur future.
E. Celebrate yur uniqueness and dn’t be afraid t be yurself.
F. It’s essential t recgnize the value f healthy relatinships.
G. Seize the chance t explre yur interests and talents.
6.（2023上·福建泉州·高三福建省德化第一中学校联考阶段练习）
Hw t Make and Keep a New Year’s Reslutin
Are yu making a reslutin in the New Year? Yu’ll give yurself yur best sht at success if yur gals are SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bund).
•Specific. Yur reslutin shuld be abslutely clear. Making a cncrete gal is really imprtant rather than just vaguely(含糊地) saying “I want t lse weight.” Yu want t have a gal: Hw much weight d yu want t lse and at what time interval? 26
•Measurable. This may seem bvius if yur gal is a fitness related ne, but it’s als imprtant if yu’re trying t cut back n smething, t. If, fr example, yu want t stp biting yur nails, take pictures f yur nails ver time s yu can track yur prgress in hw thse nails grw back ut. 27
•Achievable. This desn’t mean that yu can’t have big stretch gals. 28 S, fr example, deciding t save enugh mney t retire in five years when yu’re 30 years ld is prbably nt realistic, but saving an extra $100 a mnth may be.
•Relevant. 29 If yu d it ut f a sense f self-hate r a strng passin in that mment, it desn’t usually last lng. But if yu build up a prcess where yu’re thinking harder abut what’s gd fr yu, then yu have a fighting chance.
•Time-bund. Like “achievable”, the timeline tward reaching yur gal shuld be realistic, t. That means giving yurself enugh time t d it with lts f smaller gals set up alng the way. 30
If yu’re building a habit, yu’re planning fr the next decade, nt the next cuple f mnths.
A. Five punds in the next tw mnths—that’s ging t be mre effective.
B. Is this a gal that really matters t yu, and are yu making it fr the right reasns?
C. Lgging prgress int a jurnal r making ntes in an app can strengthen the prgress.
D. D yu have a realistic plan fr achieving yur reslutin?
E. Fcus n these small wins s yu can make gradual prgress.
F. But trying t take t big a step t fast can leave yu disappinted.
G. It’s a reslutin based n smene else’s intentin.
7.（2023上·广东佛山·高一佛山市第四中学校联考阶段练习）
Cultural Differences f Teenagers
Knwing the cultural differences between yurself and thers f yur age can help yu understand friends wh are f a different race r culture. 31 Yu’ll als knw if yu arc misunderstanding yur friend’s behaviur when it seems like he/she is being rude. The majr differences between Asian and American teenagers lie in the fllwing aspects:
Family
Family cmes first in the Asian culture. 32 While Asian families have a greater dependence n each ther, American families encurage their children and teenagers t be independent.
Friendship
Sme Asian teens generally prefer having a small grup f life-lng friends. They are cmmitted and lyal t their friends. Americans ften prefer a larger grup f friends. There might be less cmmitment t keeping friends fr life because f their bigger pl f pssible friendships.
Wrking Relatinships
If yu are wrking n a grup prject with teens frm China r ther Asian cuntries, they might fcus n develping a gd relatinship with yu. 33 Develping relatinships with their grup members might cme secnd.
34
In China and many ther Asian cuntries, making direct eye cntact is cnsidered rude and disrespectful. Hwever, in America and sme Eurpean cuntries, it is nt nly seen as apprpriate but als necessary because it means the persn is paying attentin. In Asian culture peple are usually mre cmfrtable with less persnal space than Americans arc. A tuch n the shulder r an arm is cmmn fr Asians even if yu dn’t knw ne anther.
It’s imprtant t keep in mind that when learning abut cultural differences, yu shuld nt generalize thse differences. 35 All cultures value kindness and respect.
A. Eye Cntact
B. Bdy Language
C. In this way, yu’ll experience cultural differences.
D. Teenagers have a strng attachment t their parents.
E. With this understanding, yu wn’t be thught implite.
F. Hwever, American teens tend t first fcus n the task.
G. The key t understanding them with yur friends is t ask them fr advice.
8.（2023上·辽宁大连·高三校联考期中）
The Histry f the Autmbile
The autmbile, mre cmmnly knwn as the car, certainly cunts as ne f the greatest inventins in human histry. 36
As t wh invented the autmbile, the answer is nt quite s clear-cut. While sme give credit t Karl Benz, wh patented the first gas-pwered vehicle in 1886, thers give the praise t Gttlieb Daimelr. Incidentally, the tw inventrs’ cmpanies merge (合 并) in 1926 t frm the famus Mercedes-Benz.
37 It was Henry Frd wh designed a system f mass prductin that allwed him t prduce cars far mre cheaply, which in turn meant he culd sell them at lwer prices. By 1927, 15 millin f Frd’s famus all-black Mdel Ts had been prduced. Mass car wnership had becme a reality.
38 Inventrs were wrking n electric vehicles arund the same time that gas-pwered nes were being develped. The first electric car was designed in 1884 by Thmas Parker, the same man wh electrified the Lndn Undergrund. By 1900, electric vehicles were giving gas cars a run fr their mney. They were quiet, did nt give ff emissins, and were easier t drive, especially fr wmen. 39 They were difficult t charge when mst peple’s hmes didn’t have electricity. They were als rather expensive. In the end, Henry Frd’s cheap Mdel T put an end t interest in electric cars which didn’t becme ppular until the gas shrtages and envirnmental cncerns f the late 20th century.
Nw, early in the 21st century, we find urselves n the brink f yet anther age in autmbile histry. Electric cars are set t make the gas-guzzler (油 老 虎) ut f date. 40 Benz, Daimler and Parker wuld surely be amazed by hw far their dreams have cme.
A. But why were early electric cars nt ppular?
B. Hwever, they weren’t withut shrtcmings.
C. They were als ppular in Eurpean cuntries.
D. It allws peple t travel great distances quickly, safely and cheaply.
E. And self-driving cars may sn make human drivers a thing f the past.
F. At first, Eurpean mdels were far t expensive fr mst peple t buy.
G. Many peple think f electric vehicles as a new inventin, but actually that’s nt the case.
9.（2022上·四川绵阳·高二四川省绵阳南山中学校考期末）
It seems that sme peple were simply brn charming. When they enter a rm, everyne ntices their presence. They are like magnets. 41 The key is t have certain habits that charming peple have in cmmn.
⚫ Charming Peple Give Yu Their Undivided Attentin
Stp t think abut tw r three likable peple yu knw. D they cnstantly check their phne while yu are talking t them? D they cntinually redirect cnversatins t themselves s they can becme the center f attentin? Prbably nt. They ask yu intelligent questins and shw a true interest in what’s ging n in yur life. 42
⚫They Fllw Thrugh
43 They are nt “all wrds and n actin.” Average peple ften say “Let me knw if yu need any help” . Hwever, when it cmes t the crunch and yu turn t them fr help, the answer will ften be “I’d really lve t help, but…” There’s always a “but.” 44 If they say they will help, they will.
They Take Real Pleasure in Practively Helping Others
Charming peple dn’t preach r tell yu hw t d things, and they certainly dn’t brag abut their wn lives and successes. 45 They will likely refuse any “reward” ffered as they expect nthing in return. And they are the nes helping yu even if yu dn’t ask fr it.
In a wrd, charming peple will always let their actins talk fr them instead f wrds. If we were all wired that way, we wuld prbably becme ppular t.
A. They always surprise yu with smething new.
B. Yu wn’t find this with charming peple, hwever.
C. Therefre, dn’t make prmises that yu can nt keep.
D. They take delight in giving yu a helping hand practively instead.
E. They fcus n being “interested” rather than appearing “interesting.”
F. One cmmn quality f charming peple is that they stick t their wrds.
G. Hwever, we are all brn with the ability t attract ther peple’s interest in us.
10.（2023上·河南驻马店·高二统考期中）
Wanting t spend sme time camping this summer? But yu’ re afraid it’s ging t be a disaster? Yu needn’t wrry. 46 . With a little preparatin and a little help frm a camp planner, yu can have the camping experience f yur dreams.
Discuss Camping with Yur Children
A little preparatin ges a lng way. If yur children have never camped, they may be scared r resistant t the idea. Talk with them abut what camping will be like and what they will experience. Highlight the fun things but dn’t avid things that they may be afraid f r unsure abut. 47 .
Pack in-Case-f-Rain Activities
N ne likes rain when they are trying t enjy the utdrs, but smetimes even if yu check yur lcal frecast, rain happens. 48 , like playing cards and a chess set t wait ut the rain. Rainy afternns are als a perfect time fr naps and strytelling. Sme favrite family memries can be made waiting fr the rain t pass.
Pack Special Snacks
49 . Ckies and rasted marshmallws are sme gd fds and yu can find sme mre fun treats t share n yur camping adventure like walking tacs and campfire chili. Camp fd can becme lng-lasting traditins in yur family.
Use a Camping Planner
Let’s face it — planning a camping trip can be a lt. 50 . Yu can use a camping planner t help yu get rganized and make sure yu have a truly memrable camping experience. The Camping Planner includes a cmprehensive packing checklist, a camp meal planner and grcery shpping lists, alng with lists f yur favrite camping spts and places t try in the future and s much mre.
A. But yu dn’t have t d it all alne
B. Make sure yu pack necessary things
C. Here are sme f ur favrite natural games
D. Camping withut special snacks is nt perfect
E. Open the cnversatins and answer them hnestly
F. An interesting trip unnecessarily means an easy ne
G. Camping can be a wnderful experience fr yur family
11.（2023上·江苏镇江·高三统考期中）
Living with self-dubt can be very challenging. It limits ptential and breaks mrale. Here are sme strategies that yu can use t vercme self-dubt.
● Self-cmpassin (自我同情) is the key.
We ften dubt urselves when we have the fear f lsing, but that is a grave mistake we make. Everyne will make mistakes at sme part in their lives, but we have t grw frm thse mistakes and transfrm them int a lessn.
Start yur day with sme psitivity, lk at yurself in the mirrr, and make sme psitive affirmatins (肯定). 51
● Reflect back t yur past achievements.
52 Self-reflectin is ne f the best tls t eliminate self-dubt. It makes yu remember that yu nce achieved smething great, and it makes yu believe that yu can achieve that level f success again thrugh cncentrated effrts. Learn frm yur mistakes and mve n, and yu are meant fr great things!
● 53
“Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep”, is ne f the best sayings t explain this strategy. We shuld be surrunded by peple that supprt and lve us, nt peple that cnstantly make us dubt urselves. Gd peple will help yu recver frm negative and stressful situatins.
●Seek prfessinal help if necessary.
54 This is the time when we shuld seek prfessinal help. Talk abut yur feelings ften, and let all the negative emtins ut, which will make yu feel a lt better.
● Start jurnaling events.
In life, there will cme many events that we are thankful fr, especially ur achievements. 55 This jurnaling f events will be really helpful when yu are dubting yurself.
A. Develp new friendships.
B. This will make yur day better!
C. They wn’t encurage yu t be better.
D. Always be in the cmpany f supprtive peple.
E. It is better t start keeping track r recrd f them.
F. Smetimes the situatin can becme t much t handle.
G. D yu remember the time when yu achieved smething remarikable?
12.（2023·河北石家庄·一模）
There’s a reasn why s many peple lve running early in the mrning. 56 Nt nly d yu begin yur day mre relaxed and refreshed, but yu’ve already started things f with an accmplishment. If yu think yu’re ready t take advantage f the benefits f a mrning run, here are five suggestins frm the prfessinals.
●Find a friend, and be gentle with yurself
Finding a partner t run with will give yu smene t be respnsible fr, and make it much harder t blw ff the run. It’s als imprtant t remember that this is a prcess, and yu can’t expect t d it perfectly frm the beginning. 57 “Once yu get int the habit, it becmes natural and actually jump starts yur day,” says Sheri Piers, tp American finisher at the 2012 Bstn Marathn.
●Embrace the mvement
“The first few steps r blcks will be tugh in the mrning. They always are,” says Dr. Jrdan Metzl, wh has ver 32 marathn finishes under his belt. With a practice f mre than 20, 000 patients, Metzl’s days are jam-packed, s early mrning runs are a must. 58 “Smetimes yu have t just d it, and remember that the mtivatin will cme later.” he says.
●Stay warm
59 “If I g t bed in my sprts wear, all I need t d is thrw n the uter layers and head ut the dr. At least that takes away sme f the incnvenience,” says Tina Muir, a half-marathner. She als leaves her alarm n the ther side f the rm t help push herself up.
● 60
“I view waking up early like tearing ff a Band-Aid,” says Michele Gnzalez, a running cach. “It’s gnna hurt fr a bit.” Her advice is relatively simple. “Yu just have t set the alarm early and start ding it,” she says. “After a few days, yu’ll be tired earlier at night and will start ging t bed earlier. This makes the early alarm feel a bit mre manageable.”
A. It has majr benefits.
B. Have a training plan.
C. Make peace with the pain.
D. It’s just like warming up a car in the winter.
E. Even if yu have a setback r tw, keep at it.
F. Still, he knws hw hard it can be t get mtivated.
G. The wrst part is getting changed in the cld air especially in winter.
13.（2023上·安徽·高三校联考阶段练习）
Gesturing is pwerful and imprtant t ur cnversatins. The challenge is t use it t gd effect. Here are sme tips that can help yu take advantage f gesturing.
Encurage gesturing in yur children, students and anyne else yu are trying t teach. 61 Gesturing while learning will als make them mre likely t slve the same prblem in a new way. That is imprtant because being able t generalize what we learn is essential t acquiring new knwledge.
62 While learning t talk, children typically cnvey sentence-like meanings in a cmbinatin f gesture and speech befre using wrds alne -- fr example, pinting at a bx and saying “pen”. If a child fails t prduce these gesture-wrd cmbinatins, it may be a sign that their spken language develpment will be delayed, allwing yu t intervene and help.
Pay attentin t ther peple’s gestures. These ffer a windw int the speakers’ thughts. These thughts are ften at the cutting-edge f their knwledge r address issues that are uppermst in their minds. 63
Be careful that yur gestures say what yu want them t. Thse yu talk t will pay attentin t yur gestures, s chse them wisely. 64 And if yu are questining smene, be aware that a gesture may unintentinally influence them t tell yu what yu want t hear rather than give their wn fair answer.
Gesture mre when yu speak. It will help yu learn and understand mre. If yu gesture while talking, yu will remember mre f what yu have said. 65 This can give yu a way f seeing what thers are thinking but nt saying.
A. Observe the gesturing f kids.
B. Remember, gestures can reveal what yu might want t hide.
C. This will help them understand the material yu are cnveying.
D. Whether we realize it r nt, gestures are a part f ur cmmunicatin.
E. What’s mre, when yu gesture, the peple arund yu tend t d s t.
F. Nticing and respnding t such gestures will help yu understand their thughts.
G. Knwing hw t use gestures effectively can make yu a better cmmunicatr.
14.（2023上·山东济南·高三校考阶段练习）
If yu’ve ever kept a secret frm a friend, a family member, r a rmantic partner, then the chances are gd that these same peple have kept secrets frm yu.Nt all f them, and nt at every mment, 66 The hard part f having a secret is nt that yu have t hide it, but that yu have t live with it.S even if yu d have fears and wrries, knw that the research shws peple react mre psitively t disclsures (吐露秘密) than we ften imagine.It might take a dash f curage t reveal smething sensitive. 67 If yu are in the middle f a scial interactin that makes yu feel cmfrtable and pen, then recgnize the dr is pen t disclsure, t.
Yu culd shut yur secret in a frest where there is nbdy arund t hear it, but just like the leaves that nbdy hears falling. 68 When peple reveal secrets t thers, they are ften lking fr help, and ften seek ut the peple wh prve mst helpful.
Anther persn can ffer yu tw different kinds f help: emtinal supprt and practical supprt.If yu can find smene yu feel cmfrtable pening up t, they are likely t give yu ne, even if nt bth kinds.They might express sympathy r empathy, r share with yu a similar struggle they have vercme. 69 The harmful cycle f negative thinking is easier t break when we bring thers in.
If yu are currently keeping a secret frm a friend, a family member, r a rmantic partner, then yu prbably have at least ne mre secret than yu need.Chances are that there is at least ne secret frm thers that yu dn’t knw, and this is ne mre reasn t share what’s n yur mind with thers. 70
A. but here are sme tips fr yu t knw their secrets.
B. When yu pen up t thers, thers will pen up t yu.
C. but sme f them sme f the time.
D. But when yu take the risk, yur friend will recgnize this and appreciate it.
E. Other peple can ffer psitive perspectives, guidance, and advice.
F. A disclsure with n receiver is barely a clsure at all.
G. They still hide their wn secrets.
15.（2023上·四川雅安·高三统考阶段练习）
A healthy and psitive mindset is essential fr yur quality f life. Even if yu’re facing majr cnstraints—like yur jb r yur finances—yu can change negative thught patterns right away. In this article, we’ll share sme ways t cultivate psitivity.
Get a psitive md as sn as pssible with a fun mrning rutine. Open up the curtains t let in sme sunlight, turn n upbeat music and d sme mrning stretches. 71 Fun rutines brighten yur day and help yu lk frward t waking up.
Surrund yurself with psitive peple t build yur ptimism. Find friends wh fcus n what they’re happy abut. Build a netwrk f peple wh apprach life with lts f psitivity. 72
Help thers and yu’ll be happy abut making a difference. Write dwn the ways that yu
have helped smene else and cntributed t their well-being. This activity prves yu’ve made a strng impact n yur cmmunity. 73 Offering assistance t thers will help yu feel like yu have the pwer t imprve peple’s circumstances.
74 T cmbat stress, fatigue, r frustratins, set aside mments t unwind. Try ut activities that calm yu, like reading a bk, watching a shw, r chatting with a friend. Use mindfulness rutines, like yga r deep breathing, t take care f yur bdy and regulate yur md.
Jin a scial grup t feel valued and included. 75 By being part f the grup, yu’ll see hw much yu matter t thers. Bnd with thers and chat abut cmmn interests—the sense f cmmunity will reassure yu that yu always have peple t turn t.
A. Take time t relax and uplift yur md.
B. Celebrate life by finding the humr in it.
C. Spend less time with thse wh bring yu dwn.
D. As a result, yu’ll be psitive abut what yu’re capable f.
E. Belnging t a scial grup helps build a psitive utlk.
F. Yu’ll transfrm yurself and yur mindset with sme simple habits.
G. Eat a tasty and nutritius breakfast and start a task that makes yu smile.
16.（2023上·广东汕头·高三统考期中）
Cnstructing an impressive and visually appealing resume (简历) can be challenging, but a few strategies can help yu use yur resume as a shwcase f what makes yu the best candidate fr a jb. Learning what t include in a resume can help yu build a resume that will impress hiring managers. 76
Give yur cntact infrmatin. The first item n yur resume shuld be yur first and last name, a phne number and an email address. Yu can als include yur address, whether it’s the full mailing address r just yur city and state. 77
78 The wrk experience sectin f yur resume shuld be mre than a simple list f yur previus psitins. It shuld als effectively describe yur wrk experience t enhance yur candidacy. If yu are seeking yur first jb, fr example, yu may nt have any previus prfessinal experience t include, but yu can include relevant internships r vlunteer wrk.
Include yur educatin. Mst jbs require at least sme educatin, and emplyers seek this infrmatin n yur resume. List yur highest level f educatin cmpleted first, then subsequent degrees and diplmas (文凭). 79 When entering a degree r diplma yu are currently cmpleting, add the date yu began pursuing it and leave the end date blank.
List relevant skills. Near the end f yur resume, yu shuld include a sectin fr any skills that may be relevant and can enhance yur appeal as a candidate. 80 Sft skills may be abilities such as cmmunicatin r leadership while hard skills culd be cmputer prgrams r technical knwledge.
A. Add yur wrk experience.
B. Explain yur achievements and awards.
C. Yu may als chse t include any active licenses r certificatins.
D. Fllw these steps t shw emplyers yu are the best fit fr their psitin.
E. When including yur skills, chse bth hard and sft skills that relate t the rle.
F. When ptential emplyers review yur resume, they frequently g thrugh it quickly.
G. Many cmpanies prefer t hire lcal emplyees t reduce relcatin time and expenses.