专题33 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解七选五浙江卷2016-2023年真题（考情+导图+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题33 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解七选五浙江卷2016-2023年真题（考情+导图+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习，文件包含专题33培优小题狂练阅读理解七选五浙江卷2016-2023年真题考情+导图+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习原卷版docx、专题33培优小题狂练阅读理解七选五浙江卷2016-2023年真题考情+导图+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共81页， 欢迎下载使用。
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【历年高考真题】
T01 (浙江2023年1月卷)
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it’s cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. 36 But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. 37 Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne. 38 In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. 39 Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. 40 Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts). If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu’re ging 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B. Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C. The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E. Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F. Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G. He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
【答案】36. D37. G38. C39. E40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
36.根据上文“Plan ahead. Mst lng-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer mnths”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。
37.根据上文“A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。
38.根据上文“When yu’re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free, even if yur trip is an vernight ne.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature n rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。
39.根据上文“Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“Yu might have t wait lnger”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。
40.根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。
T02 (浙江2022年6月卷)
I have a drawer full f letters t Santa. Each year my children wuld write up their Christmas wish lists. They were plite requests fr the latest game r ty. As the children gt lder, they wuld give Santa sme hints(提示)n where t buy their presents. 31
Thse letters taught my children a valuable lessn abut writing: It has a purpse. Smetimes ur purpse is t achieve smething; ther times it may be t entertain, infrm, r persuade. 32 And when writing desn’t seem t have any purpse r get any kind f meaningful respnse, then it can be hard t get excited abut ding it.
Christmas is a great time f year fr children t cmmunicate with thers thrugh writing. When children write fr real audiences and real purpses, they can learn t chse their wrds accrdingly. 33 Yu write “Dear Santa” because yu dn’t knw him persnally and yu want t shw him respect.
34 Texting, nline messaging, live chats while playing vide games all mean that they are cnstantly prducing written messages. Hwever, because they are usually writing t family and friends, they use infrmal language mst f the time.
There is nthing wrng with this kind f writing. It suits the audience and the purpse and gets the jb dne. 35 This type f writing wn’t be rewarded by the schl examiner, nr by a future emplyer r a ptential client. The very best cmmunicatrs are thse wh knw hw t adjust their language t match their audience.
A. It isn’t that these yung peple can’t write.
B. But it is always purpseful-r at least it shuld be.
C. The age f pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
D. As a result, each year they received smething they wanted.
E. Yu write “Hi Nanna and Pp” because yu are clse t them.
F. As technlgy develps, yung peple are writing mre than they ever have.
G. But if this is the nly kind f writing yung peple d, it will cause prblems.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述孩子们通过给圣诞老人写信暗示得到自己心仪的礼物，从而论证观点：人们写作都是带有某种目的的。
31.根据空前“As the children gt lder, they wuld give Santa sme hints(提示)n where t buy their presents. (随着孩子们逐渐长大，他们会给圣诞老人一些提示，告诉他去哪里买礼物。)”可知，孩子们给圣诞老人提示去哪买礼物。结合选项可知，D项“As a result, each year they received smething they wanted. (结果，他们每年都会收到他们想要的东西。)”为孩子们提示的结果：收到心仪的礼物。前后为明显的因果关系。故选D项。
32.根据空前“Smetimes ur purpse is t achieve smething; ther times t may be t entertain, infrm, r persuade. (有时我们的目的是为了获得东西，有时可能是为了娱乐、告知或说服。)”可知，我们写作都是带着目的的。结合选项B “But it is always purpseful-r at least it shuld be. (但它总是有目的的——或者至少应该是这样。)”可知，前后语意一致，说明写作是带有目的的。故选B项。
33.根据空前“When children write fr real audiences and real purpses, they can learn t chse their wrds accrdingly. (当孩子们为真正的读者和真正的目的写作时，他们就能学会相应地选择用词。)”以及空后“Yu write “Dear Santa” because yu dn’t knw him persnally and yu want t shw him respect. (你写“亲爱的圣诞老人”是因为你不认识他，你想表达对他的尊重。)”可知，空后句和空前句之间是“理论——实践”的关系，由此可推知，空处也应为具体的实践。结合选项E“Yu write “Hi Nanna and Pp” because yu are clse t them. (你写“嗨，奶奶和爸爸”，因为你和他们很亲近。)”可知，符合这一逻辑。而且和空后结构一致。故选E项。
34.根据空后“Texting, nline messaging, live chats while playing vide games all mean that they are cnstantly prducing written messages. (在玩电子游戏时发短信、在线消息、实时聊天都意味着他们在不断地产生书面信息。 )”可知，科技的发展让人们的写作变得更普遍。结合选项F“As technlgy develps, yung peple are writing mre than they ever have. (随着科技的发展，年轻人写的东西比以前更多了。)”可知，前后语意一致，符合语境。故选F项。
35.根据空前“There is nthing wrng with this kind f writing. It suits the audience and the purpse and gets the jb dne. (这种写作方式并没有错。它迎合了观众和目的，完成了任务。)”可知，作者在评价这种科技影响下的写作方式。结合选项G“But if this is the nly kind f writing yung peple d, it will cause prblems. (但如果这是年轻人唯一的写作方式，那就会造成问题。)”可知，前后语意一致，从正反两方面评价科技带来的写作。故选G项。
T03 (浙江2022年1月卷)
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but 1 have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 31
Pick the mst imprtant.
32 Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. 1 chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle 1 want.
Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. 33 Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
34
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.
Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence. 35 Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E. The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
◆本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
31. 上文“I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but 1 have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help yu make the mst f yur time”与上文“t make the mst f every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
32. 根据段落标题“Pick the mst imprtant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in yur life”与标题中的“the mst imprtant”一致，下文是对“Make chices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
33. 上文“Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
34. 空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
35. 下文“Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
T04 (浙江2021年6月卷)
Yu’ve gt mail…and it’s a pstcard
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme’s Clsseum. Or Africa’s Victria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. 31
"I ften send pstcards t family and friends." he says t China Daily, "but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it 32 ” Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul’s hunch（直觉）paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. 33 Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
Language is certainly a barrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn’t wrk if ne desn’t understand it. 34 S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that’s English since it’s widely spken.
"Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. 35 That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing," Paul says.
A. And that’s ttally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it.
C. He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby.
D. Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
E. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
【答案】31. G 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Paul Magalhaes创建pstcrssing.cm的过程及其现状。Paul Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了pstcrssing.cm。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流。
31.上文“Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred image f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.( 34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paul Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paul喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“... and yu realize that nt everyne is int it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a scribbled nte frm smene far away.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paul喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G项。
32.上文““I ften send pstcards t family and friends." he says t China Daily, “but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it(“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片， ”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”)”说明Paul意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A项。33.上文“Tday his hbby has evlved int the website Pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he launched it 10 years ag.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了Pstcrssing.cm这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有E选项“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E项。
34.上文“As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it.(收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通)”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F“Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part f the fun away.(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣)”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F项。
35.上文“Many peple in China have limited expsure t English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“... wh actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing.(他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。因此选项B “这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难 ”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B项。
T05 (浙江2021年1月卷)
Yu run int the grcery stre t pick up ne bttle f water. Yu get what yu need, head t the frnt, and chse the line that lks fastest.
Yu chse wrng. Peple wh yu swear gt in ther lines lng after yu are already checked ut and ff t the parking lt. 31
It turns ut, it’s just math wrking against yu; chances are, the ther line really is faster.
Grcery stres try t have enugh emplyees at checkut t get all their custmers thrugh with minimum delay. 32 Any small interruptin-a price check, a chatty custmer-can have dwnstream effects, hlding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the stre, delays will happen randmly at different registers. Think abut the prbability: 33 S it's nt just in yur mind: Anther line prbably is mving faster.
Researchers have a gd way t deal with this prblem. Make all custmers stand in ne lng, snaking line- called a serpentine line-and serve each persn at the frnt with the next available register. 34 This is what they d at mst banks and fast-fd restaurants. With a serpentine line, a lng delay at ne register wn't unfairly punish the peple wh lined up behind it. Instead, it will slw dwn everyne a little bit but speed up checkut verall.
35 It takes many registers t keep ne line mving quickly, and sme stres can't affrd the space r manpwer. S wherever yur next wait may be: Gd luck.
A．Why des this always seem t happen t yu?
B．S why dn’t mst places encurage serpentine lines?
C．Sme f the may have std in a queue fr almst an hur.
D．The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.
E．Hw high is the prbability that yu are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers, this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.
G．But smetimes, as n a Sunday afternn, the system gets particularly busy.
31．A 32．G 33．D 34．F 35．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章说明了杂货店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。
31．根据下文“It turns ut, it’s just math wrking against yu; chances are, the ther line really is faster. (原来，这只是你的数学问题；很可能，另一个队伍真的更快)”解释了上文“Yu chse wrng.(你选错了)”的原因，下文与空格处是因果关系，所以本空应该是对前文选错提出疑惑，A选项“Why des this always seem t happen t yu?( 为什么这种事总是发生在你身上?)”符合文意，故选A项。
32．根据上文“Grcery stres try t have enugh emplyees at checkut t get all their custmers thrugh with minimum delay.(杂货店尽量让足够的员工在结账时让所有的顾客以最小的延误完成结账)”解释了杂货店之前的工作模式，下文“Any small interruptin a price check, a chatty custmer -can have dwnstream effects, hlding up an entire line.(任何一个小小的中断，一个价格检查，一个喋喋不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应，拖住整个生产线)”描述了杂货店的特殊情况，故本空应该填出现特殊情况的原因，G项“But smetimes, as n a Sunday afternn, the system gets particularly busy.(但有时，比如在周日下午，系统会变得特别繁忙)”，与此呼应。故选G项。
33．根据上文“If there are three lines in the stre, delays will happen randmly at different registers. (如果杂货店中有三列队伍，延迟将在不同的队伍中随机发生)”联系下文“S it’s nt just in yur mind: Anther line prbably is mving faster.(所以这不仅仅是在你的脑海里：另一条队伍可能移动得更快)”可知本空说的是任何一个队伍都有可能出现问题。你的队伍跑得最快的几率只有三分之一。D项“The chances f yur line being the fastest are nly ne in three.(你的线路是最快的几率只有三分之一)”与此对应。故选D项。
34．根据“上文Researchers have a gd way t deal with this prblem.(我们得知研究人员有一个很好的方法来处理这个问题)”以及下文“This is what they d at mst banks and fast-fd restaurants. With a serpentine line, a lng delay at ne register wn’t unfairly punish the peple wh lined up behind it. Instead, it will slw dwn everyne little bit but speed up checkut verall.(这个大多数银行和快餐店都是这样做的。有了一条蜿蜒的队伍，在一个登记处长时间拖延不会不公平地惩罚后面排队的人。相反，它会减慢每个人一点点，但加快了整体结账速度)”说明这个新方案迅速有效，联系上下文可知，空格中应该是与旧的结账方案作比较。F项“With three registers, this methd is much faster than the traditinal apprach.(由于有三个寄存器，这种方法比传统方法要快得多)”与此对应。故选F项。
35．结合下文“It takes many registers t keep ne line mving quickly, and sme stres can’t affrd the space r manpwer.(要保持一条生产线的快速运转，需要很多的收银机，而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力)”说明了一个原因，由此可知，空格处提出了一个问题；通过“It takes many registers t keep ne line mving quickly.(保持一条生产线的快速运转)”可知这里描述的是不鼓励蛇形队伍的原因。B项“S why dn’t mst places encurage serpentine lines?(那么，为什么大多数地方不鼓励使用蛇形线条呢？)”解释了该原因。故选B项。
T06 (浙江2020年7月卷)
I experienced years f lneliness as a child. ___31___ His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. ___32___ I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children’s bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. ___33___
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. ___34___ I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
___35___My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They’re all memries I treasure tday.
A. I wasn't alne any lnger.
B. I enjyed reading stries alud.
C. I was invited t play with anther kid.
D. I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.
E. Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.
F. Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.
G. My lder brther culdn’t be bthered t play with me.
31-35 GDAFE
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
31. G。设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brther”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。
32. D。根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。
33. A。根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。。
34. F。根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。
35. E。根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。
T07 (浙江2020年1月卷)
Let’s take a minute t think abut the water we use. The human bdy is 60% water andwe need t drink lts f water t be healthy. When we are thirsty we just g t the kitchenand fill a glass with clean water.
31 Fr example, farmers, wh prduce the fd we eat, use water t make theplants grw. When we turn n a light r switch n a TV r a cmputer we use energy andwe need water t prduce this energy.
The truth is that we are lucky enugh t have clean water whenever we want, but this is nt the case fr many peple arund the wrld. 32 That’s arund ne in 10 peple in the wrld. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases frm the bacteria and becme ill. Every year ver 500,000 children die frm diarrhea (腹泻) frm dirty water. That’s arund 1,400 children every day! Als, in sme cuntries children walk many kilmetres every day t get water. 33 Therefre, they dn’t have time t learn hw t read r write and dn’t get an educatin.
34 On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water and that clean water is smething that everyne shuld have arund the wrld. At ne schl in the UK, children between the ages f 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres f water. 35 Peple give them mney t d this and all the mney helps get clean water t as many peple as pssible arund the wrld.
A. We use water indirectly t.
B. Every system in ur bdy depends n water t functin.
C. It is t inspire peple t learn mre abut water-related prblems.
D. If children walk many hurs a day t get water, they can’t g t schl.
E. Did yu knw that arund 750 millin peple d nt have clean water t drink?
F. In 1993 the United Natins decided that March 22nd is the Wrld Day fr Water.
G. In this way, they knw hw it feels t walk a lng distance carrying heavy bttles.
31．A 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为世界水日，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。
31．根据下文Fr example, farmers, wh prduce the fd we eat, use water t make the plants grw. When we turn n a light r switch n a TV r a cmputer we use energy and we need water t prduce this energy.（例如，生产我们吃的食物的农民，使用水使植物生长。当我们打开电灯或电视或电脑的开关时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源）可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A选项“我们也间接地用水。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
32．根据下文That's arund ne in 10 peple in the wrld.（那大约是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句为说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项“你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗?”符合上下文语境，故选E。
33．根据上文Als，in sme cuntries children walk many kilmetres every day t get water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilmetres every day t get water可对应到D选项中walk many hurs a day t get water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
34．结合下文On this day every year，cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water and that clean water is smething that everyne shuld have arund the wrld.（每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的）是在说明世界水日当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项“1993年，联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
35．根据前文At ne schl in the UK，children between the ages f 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres f water.（在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子负重6升水来步行6公里）可推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的意义是让孩子们了解带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。故G选项“通过这种方式，他们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。”符合上下文语境，故选G。
T08 (浙江2019年6月卷)
Rck music cnsists f many different styles. Even thugh there is a cmmn spirit amng all music grups, they make very different music. 31 At that time the Beatles entered the wrld f music frm Liverpl.
After they were given an invitatin t appear live n BBC, the Beatles quickly became famus in Britain with natinwide turs. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely ppular in England. 32 They held large cncerts and perfrmed at clubs. They became the httest thing n the pp music scene in England. They began as a mdestly successful musician grup and ended the year as shw business legends(传说). Jhn Lennn and Paul McCartney were named cmpsers f the year.
33 They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music. Beatlemania hit New Yrk n February 7, 1964. Hundreds f fans jammed the airprt t greet them. 34 The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasin(入侵) by lcal and natinwide newspapers at that time. Their victry in America was still remembered as a majr turning pint in the histry f rck and rll. Thanks t the Beatles, a lt f pprtunities were pened up t new faces n the market. 35
A．They decided n a tur t the United States in 1964.
B．Even their hairstyles became majr trends at that time.
C．Rck music develped in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D．Hwever, their sngs changed the lives f generatins t cme.
E．Many rck bands were able t fllw in the ftsteps f the Beatles.
F．They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help！(1965).
G．They perfrmed their first cncert in America at CBS televisin’s 53rd street studi.
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．G 3．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士乐队的成功引领了摇滚乐等一系列新的潮流趋势。
31．第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空后的at that time可知，前句提到了时间，而且与rck music有关，选项中只有C项讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其发展的时间，故选C。
32．空前后都是讲述披头士的出名程度，根据空前extremely ppular in England以及后文的they became the httest thing可知，此处描述了他们的影响，选项B（甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流）符合文意，且关键词even是一个提示，故选B。
33．根据空后They were nt sure hw the Americans wuld react t the new type f music.（他们不确定美国人怎样反应），可知他们首次来美国演出，所以A项（决定首次到美国开巡回演出）符合文意，故选A。
34．根据空后The cncert was bradcast live and attracted the largest ne night audience in the histry f televisin up t that time.可知，前句中应该出现cncert，选项G中的关键词their first cncert 前后呼应。故选G。
35．根据空前（由于披头士，市场上出现了很多新面孔），E项（很多摇滚乐队都是模仿披头士），符合逻辑，披头士乐队为摇滚乐开拓了市场。故选E。
T09 (浙江2018年6月卷)
Mving int a new hme in a new neighbrhd is an exciting experience. Of curse, yu want t make sure that yu becme an acceptable and valuable part f yur neighbrhd . the easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld. 31
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur prperty(房产) neat, clean, and in gd repair. 32 By chsing t keep the utside f the hme in great shape, yu will help t imprve the lk and feel f the area.
Secnd, take the verall appearance f the neighbrhd seriusly,. When ging fr a walk. Take a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let yur neighbrs knw that yu care abut the area.
34 If a neighbr is ging t be ut f twn, ffer t cllect mail and newspapers. If a neighbr suffers an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping . Let them knw yu are there t help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy f yur neighbr.
35 By fllwing the basic rules f respecting thers, taking care f what belngs t yu, and taking pride in the appearance f the neighbrhd in general, yu will quickly becme a gd neighbr that everyne appreciate.
A．In general, keep an eye n their prperty while they are gne.
B．A gd neighbr is als ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.
C．Being a gd neighbr is mre r less abut cnsiderate behavir.
D．Smetimes neighbrs may g t the supermarket tgether t d shpping.
E．Shuld yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.
F．Peple tend t lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G．Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighbrhd quickly
31．G 32．F 33．E 34．B 35．C
【分析】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议。
31．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法，G项（这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。）承上启下，故选G。
32．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境，F项中Peple tend t take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(人们往往会自豪于保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人)与本段意思一致，故选F。
33．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项Shuld yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.(遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。)与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。
34．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项A gd neighbr is als ne wh likes t help ut in small ways.(好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人)符合本段内容，故选B。
35．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中cnsiderate behavir是下文内容的概括，故选C。
点睛：七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。
分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段先引出话题，本段最后一句是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段都是阐述一种方法，是总分总结构。每段开头都是本段的主题句，要弄清每段主题句和段落内容的联系，判断正确答案。小题3本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项（遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。）与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。
T10 (浙江2018年11月卷)
Sme peple are s rude. Wh sends an e-mail r a text message that just says “Thank yu?” Wh leaves a vice mail message rather than texts yu? Wh asks fr a fact easily fund n the Internet? 31
Maybe I’m the rude ne fr nt appreciating life’s little curtesies(礼节). But many scial nrms(规范) just dn’t make sense t peple drwning in digital cmmunicatin.
Take the thank-yu nte. Daniel Pst Senning, a cauthr f Emily Pst’s Etiquette，asked, “At what pint des shwing appreciatin utweigh the cst?”
32 Think f hw lng it takes t listen t ne f thse messages. In texts, yu dn’t have t declare wh yu are r even say hell. E-mail, t, is slwer than a text. The wrst are thse wh leave a vice mail and then send an e-mail message t tell yu they left a vice mail.
This isn’t the first time technlgy has changed ur manners, 33 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventr, suggested that peple say, " Ahy! "Finally, hell wn ut, and the victry sped up the greeting's use in face-t-face cmmunicatins.
In the age f the smart phne, there is n reasn t ask nce-acceptable questins abut:the weather frecast, a business’s phne number, r directins t a huse, a restaurant, r an ffice, which can be easily fund n a digital map. 34 And when yu answer, they respnd with a thank-yu e-mail.
Hw t handle these differing standards? Easy: Cnsider yur audience. Sme peple,especially lder nes, appreciate a thank-yu message. 35 In traditinal scieties, the yung learn frm the ld. But in mdern scieties, the ld can als learn frm the yung. Here's hping that pliteness never ges ut f fashin but that time-wasting frms f cmmunicatin d.
A．Then there is vice mail.
B．Others, like me, want n reply.
C．But peple still ask these things.
D．Dn’t these peple realize that they’re wasting yur time?
E. Wn't new technlgy bring abut changes in ur daily life?
F. Face-t-face cmmunicatin makes cmprehensin much easier.
G. When the telephne was invented, peple didn't knw hw t greet a caller.
31．D 32．A 33．G 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科技时代新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节，造成了不同人对两者的不同运用。我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解，既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人时间。
31．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段提到一些人很粗鲁，下面列举了既发语音邮件又发信息浪费时间的具体表现。D项“难道这些人没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗?”对上面例子进行了总结，对这些做法提出了疑问。故选D。
32．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据段中The wrst are thse wh leave a vice mail and then send an e-mail message t tell yu they left a vice mail.可知，作者提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮件通知的情况。A项Then there is vice mail.位于段首，引出vice mail，下文对其进行介绍。故选A。
33．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Alexander Graham Bell, the inventr, suggested that peple say, " Ahy! "Finally, hell wn ut,可知当时Bell刚发明电话时怎样打招呼的问题，G项：当电话发明时，人们不知道如何和来电者打招呼。与下文连接，故选G。
34．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍智能手机时代数字地图能够解决许多生活查询问题，你帮助他们解决问题后，他们会回复你感谢邮件。C项But peple still ask these things.与上文转折，与下文连接。故选C。
35．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法，我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解。上句Sme peple, especially lder nes, appreciate a thank-yu message介绍了老年人的习惯，B项Others, like me, want n reply.与之对比，指出年轻人与老年人不同。故选B。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题的vice mail，第3小题的Alexander Graham Bell, the inventr,在文中都能找到对应的词或相关内容。
T11 (浙江2017年6月卷)
Hw t D Man-n-the-Street Interviews
The man-n-the-street interview is an interview in which a reprter hits the streets with a cameraman t interview peple n the sprt. __31___ But with these tips, yur first man-n-the-street interview experience can be easy.
● When yur bss r prfessr sends yu ut t d man-n-the-street interviews fr a stry, think abut the tpic and develp a list f abut ten general questins relating t it. Fr example, if yur tpic is abut envirnmental prblems in America, yu might ask, “Why d yu think envirnmental prtectin is imprtant in America?” __32___
● Hit the streets with cnfidence. __33__ Say, “Excuse me, I wrk fr XYZ News, and I was wndering if yu culd share yur pinin abut this tpic.” This is a quick way t get peple t warm up t yu. Mve n t the next persn if smene tells yu she is nt interested. Dn’t get discuraged.
● 34 Each interview that yu get n the street shuldn’t be lnger than ten minutes. As sn as yu get the answer yu need, mve n t the next persn. Make sure that as yu g frm interview t interview, yu are getting a variety f answers. If everyne is giving yu the same answer, yu wn’t be able t use it. A safe number f interviews t cnduct is abut six t ten. 35
● If yur news statin r schl requires interviewees t sign release frms t appear n the air, dn’t leave wrk withut them.
A. Limit yur time.
B. As yu apprach peple, be plite.
C. If yu dn’t wn a camera, yu can buy ne.
D. Fr new reprters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E. T get gd and useful results, ask them the same questin.
F. That number f interviews shuld give yu all the answers yu need.
G. With a questin like this, yu will get mre than a “Yes” r “N” reply.
31．D 32．G 33．B 34．A 35．F
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。本文主要讲述了如何进行街头采访。文中给了几个小贴士来帮助那些新记者更轻松的进行街头采访，比如采访前计划好话题和问题，增强自己的信心，控制采访的时间等。
31．根据后一句But with these tips, yur first man-n-the-street interview experience can be easy.可知，以下这些小贴士会让你的采访很容易。but一词连接两句相反的句意，故可推测，空白处会写道采访是件很困难的事。D. Fr new reprters, this can seem like a challenging task.(对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。)符合上下文语境，故选D。
32．根据前文think abut the tpic and develp a list f abut ten general questins relating t it.可知，本段讲的是在采访前需要想好话题以及和话题相关的问题，空白处前一句是一个问题，With a questin like this, yu will get mre than a “Yes” r “N” reply.(有了这样一个问题，你将得到不止一个“是”或“否”的回答。)符合此处语境，关键词questins，故选G。
33．根据主题句Hit the streets with cnfidence.以及后文Excuse me…This is a quick way t get peple t warm up t yu.可知，本段讲上街采访礼仪方面的注意事项，B项：As yu apprach peple, be plite.(当你接近别人时，要有礼貌。)符合本段文意。故选B。
34．根据后一句Each interview that yu get n the street shuldn’t be lnger than ten minutes. As sn as yu get the answer yu need, mve n t the next persn.可知，每次街头采访一个人不应该超过十分钟。一旦你得到你需要的答案，就转到下一个人。可推测你采访的时候要控制好自己的时间。A. Limit yur time.(限制你的时间)符合本段文意，故选A。
35．根据前文Make sure that as yu g frm interview t interview, yu are getting a variety f answers.可知，当你采访的时候，你要尽量得到多种多样的答案。关键词answers，空格前又提到A safe number f interviews t cnduct is abut six t ten.(进行采访的安全人数大约是六到十人。)F项：That number f interviews shuld give yu all the answers yu need.(面试次数应该能给你所有你需要的答案。)符合文意，故选F。
T12 (浙江2017年6月卷)
Hw t Remember What Yu Read
Reading is imprtant. But the next step is making sure that yu remember what yu've read! ___31___yu may have just read the text. But the ideas, cncepts and images（形象）may fly right ut f yur head. Here are a few tricks fr remembering what yu read.
● ___32___
If the plt, characters, r wrd usage is cnfusing fr yu, yu likely wn't be able t remember what yu read. It's a bit like reading a freign language. If yu dn't understand what yu're reading, hw wuld yu remember it? But there are a few things yu can d... Use a dictinary; lk up the difficult wrds.
● Are yu cnnected?
Des a character remind yu f a friend? Des the setting make yu want t visit the place? Des the bk inspire yu, and make yu want t read mre? With sme bks, yu may feel a cnnectin right away. ___33___ Hw willing are yu t make the cnnectins happen?
● Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them ut lud. And, put sme character int the wrds. When he was writing his nvels, Charles Dickens wuld act ut the parts f the characters. He'd make faces in the mirrr, and change his vice fr each character. __34___
● Hw ften d yu read?
If yu read frequently, yu'll likely have an easier time with remembering what yu’re reading and what yu've read. ___35___As yu make reading a regular part f yur life, yu'll make mre cnnectins, stay mre fcused and understand the text better. Yu’ll learn t enjy literature- as yu remember what yu read!
A. Are yu cnfused?
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What's yur mtivatin?
D. Memry is smetimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps yu remember what yu read.
F. But ther bks require a bit mre wrk n yur part.
G. Yu can d the same thing when yu are reading the text!
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. F 14. G 15. B
【解析】
本文为说明文，给出了几种方法来帮助读者记忆阅读过的内容，包括扫清生词障碍，将所读到的内容与已有知识建立联系，把自己置身于情节之中和经常性阅读。
【11题详解】
根据空格后的内容：你可能刚刚读过某篇文章，但却对文章所传达的思想，概念以及形象等一片茫然。接下来作者给出了几条能记住所读内容的方法。D选项：阅读中记忆有时很让人棘手，与空格后所表述含义一致，故选D。
【12题详解】
本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由cnfusing”令人困惑的“及dn’t understand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据空格后的内容：将正在阅读的内容与已有知识之间建立联系。有些书的内容会让你立即产生这种联想，因此推断该空的内容也是与建立联系有关，F选项含义为“但是其他书则更多地需要你自己努力了”，表示转折，与上下文顺畅连接，另外ther bks也与空白前的sme bks相对应。故选F。
【14题详解】
本段给出的方法是：要求读者能全身心投入到所读内容中去，列举了狄更斯的例子旨在说明这种方法的可行性，因此读者也可以使用这种方法记住所读内容，故选G。
【15题详解】
根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项B(熟能生巧)符合语境。
【名师点睛】
【解题剖析】. 1.如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句，认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句
如：●___2___
If the plt, characters, r wrd usage is cnfusing fr yu, likely wn’t be able t remember what yu read. 本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由cnfusing”令人困惑的“及dn’t understand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选A Are yu cnfused?
2. 如果问题设在段尾.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
如：Charles Dickens wuld act ut the parts f the characters, He’d make faces in the mirrr, and change his vice fr each character.___4___
3.如果问题设在句中，承上启下性是这个句子的主要作用。分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。
如：If yu read frequently, yu’ll likely have and easier time with remembering what yu’re reading(and what yu’ve read).___5__根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内容与经常阅读相关，选项F (熟能生巧)符合语境。
T13 (浙江2016年6月卷)
Hw t Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyne dreams f success in their life, dn’t they? Even as a teenager, yu can achieve success in yur life; it really isn’t that hard. 31
• D well in schl.
N matter hw bring it is nw, educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety. Try yur best fr excellence in schl; listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, and get gd grades. Ding s will help yu get int a better university, which will enable yu t have a bright future. 32
• D gd in yur cmmunity(社区).
Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity's status, but it culd make yu happier. Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer are less likely t develp depressin (抑郁)than peple wh dn’t. 33 Fr example, if yu lve animals, vlunteer at an animal shelter. If yu lve helping the envirnment, plant trees r pick up litter. When yu help thers, it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
• 34
Remember, they’re there t help yu be the best that yu can be. Respect them and value their pinins, even if they anny yu smetimes. 35 Yu dn't get t chse yur teachers r yur family, but yu still have t put up with them. Learn hw t deal with peple nw, because when yu’re an adult, yu dn’t get t chse yur bss r yur c-wrkers, s learn hw t respect them nw.
These pints can help yu enjy success in yur teenage life.
A．Live life t the fullest.
B．Schl sets yu up n the right track!
C．Be nice t yur parents and teachers.
D．Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu.
E．It will help yu pass time and develp yur persnality.
F．Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful.
G．Keep it in mind that they d the things they d because they care abut yu.
31．F 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。
31．根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。
32．根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。
33．根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。
34．根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。
35．根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。
【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是vlunteer。
【名校好题强化】
【01】（2023上·浙江台州·高二路桥中学校考期中）
Find Awe in Every Life
We’re living thrugh trying times. Almst every day, it seems, we’re presented with new evidence f hw annying r awful thers can be—the peple wh let the dr slam in yur face, r the nes wh put their speakerphnes n in public. 1
Awe is that feeling we get when smething is s vast it stps us in ur tracks. Often, it challenges r expands ur thinking. 2 They can als help ur relatinships, making us feel mre cmpassinate and less greedy, mre supprted by and mre likely t help thers.
Mst f us assciate awe with smething rare and beautiful: nature, music r a spiritual experience. 3 “Yu dn’t have t g int rbit, r t a museum r a natinal park,” says David B．Yaden, PhD．“It’s in yur hme.”
Unfrtunately, we can’t make sme else behave in a way that’s awesme. But we can get prepared t ntice it when they d—and take steps t bst emtin’s psitive effects.
4 Blurting ut “Ww, that was awesme!” is a simple way t help yu identify and remember a special experience. Savr it in the mment—pay attentin t all the details—then tell thers abut it. This will encurage yur psitive emtins.
Thank the persn wh awed yu. This makes the ther persn feel gd and can give yur relatinship a bst. 5 Studies shw that peple wh practice gratitude have significantly higher levels f happiness and psychlgical well-being than thse wh dn’t.
A．And it will help yu t.
B．Name awe when yu see it.
C．Cme up with examples f awe.
D．S it’s easy t frget that peple can be awesme t.
E．This kind f awe is usually a respnse t life’s big, sweeping changes.
F．But we can be awed by ur nearest—the peple sitting next t us n the cuch.
G．Awe experiences decrease stress and anxiety and increase psitive emtins in life.
【答案】1．D 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章认为我们应当在日常生活中发现敬畏，对那些让我们感到敬畏的人表达感谢，这样做对他人、对双方的关系、对个体都有很多好处。
1．前文“Almst every day, it seems, we’re presented with new evidence f hw annying r awful thers can be—the peple wh let the dr slam in yur face, r the nes wh put their speakerphnes n in public. (似乎几乎每一天，我们都会看到新的证据，证明别人是多么令人恼火或讨厌——那些让门在你面前砰地一声关上的人，或者那些在公共场合开着免提的人)”描述生活中令人恼火或讨厌的人所做的事情，因此D项“S it’s easy t frget that peple can be awesme t. (所以我们很容易忘记人也可以很棒)”符合语境，说明这样做的结果，承接前文。故选D。
2．前文“Awe is that feeling we get when smething is s vast it stps us in ur tracks. Often, it challenges r expands ur thinking. (敬畏是一种感觉，当我们看到巨大的东西让我们止步不前时，我们会产生这种感觉。通常，它会挑战或拓展我们的思维)”解释敬畏感，后文“They can als help ur relatinships, making us feel mre cmpassinate and less greedy, mre supprted by and mre likely t help thers. (它们还可以帮助我们的人际关系，让我们感到更有同情心，不那么贪婪，更有可能得到别人的支持和帮助)”说明与敬畏相关的东西带来的好处，因此G项“Awe experiences decrease stress and anxiety and increase psitive emtins in life. (敬畏的经历减少了生活中的压力和焦虑，增加了积极的情绪)”符合语境，说明敬畏的经历的好处，承接前文，与后文是递进的关系，其中的Awe与前文的Awe是同词复现，Awe experiences是后文They所指的对象。故选G。
3．前文“Mst f us assciate awe with smething rare and beautiful: nature, music r a spiritual experience. (我们大多数人都将敬畏与稀有而美丽的事物联系在一起：自然、音乐或精神体验)”说明人们通常对敬畏的联想，后文““Yu dn’t have t g int rbit, r t a museum r a natinal park,” says David B. Yaden, PhD. “It’s in yur hme.” (David B. Yaden博士说：“你不必进入轨道，也不必去博物馆或国家公园。它就在你家里。”)”表明敬畏可能就在家中，因此F项“But we can be awed by ur nearest—the peple sitting next t us n the cuch. (但我们也会对最亲近的人——坐在我们旁边沙发上的人——感到敬畏)”符合语境，指出最亲近的人也能令我们感到敬畏，和前文形成转折，后文用于支撑选项内容。故选F。
4．空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。根据后文“Blurting ut “Ww, that was awesme!” is a simple way t help yu identify and remember a special experience. Savr it in the mment—pay attentin t all the details—then tell thers abut it. (脱口而出“哇，太棒了！”是一个帮助你识别和记住一个特别经历的简单方法。享受当下——注意所有的细节——然后告诉别人)”可知，本段主要是建议及时表达自己感觉到的敬畏，因此B项“Name awe when yu see it. (当你注意到敬畏的时候，说出来)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。
5．前文“Thank the persn wh awed yu. This makes the ther persn feel gd and can give yur relatinship a bst. (感谢让你敬畏的人。这会让对方感觉良好，并能促进你们的关系)”说明感谢让自己敬畏的人对对方和双方关系有好处，后文“Studies shw that peple wh practice gratitude have significantly higher levels f happiness and psychlgical well-being than thse wh dn’t. (研究表明，感恩的人比那些不感恩的人有更高的幸福感和心理健康水平)”具体说明表达感恩对个人的好处，因此A项“And it will help yu t. (它也会帮助你)”符合语境，承接前文，后文用于支撑选项内容。故选A。
【02】（2023上·浙江温州·高二浙江省平阳中学校联考期中）
Hw is eating in space different frm eating n Earth?
If yu send astrnauts int space, yu have t send alng fd as well. But what d astrnauts eat, and hw d they eat it? Scientists take several factrs int cnsideratin as they plan meals fr space.
First, and pssibly mst imprtant, is nutritin (营养). 6 Prviding junk fd t eat, such as ptat chips, sdas, and pizza, wuld make the astrnauts unhealthy.
7 If the fd that has been prvided is distasteful, then the astrnauts may avid eating it. If yu’ve ever tried t cncentrate n smething imprtant while yur stmach desn’t feel well, yu’ll knw why the scientists in charge f a space missin want their astrnauts t eat regularly.
The lack f gravity in a spacecraft als determines what fds can r cannt be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully s they wn’t spill (洒落/溢出) int the cabin (ne f the areas inside a spacecraft). Water r tiny bits f fd culd get inside a machine r electrnic device and damage it. 8 A lse knife buncing (弹起) arund inside the cabin wuld be dangerus.
9 The weight f every bject included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in rder t ensure that there is enugh fuel and pwer t carry the craft safely int space and back hme again. 10 Mst fds are stred in plastic bags, and ften, the fds are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astrnaut is ready t eat, ht water is added t the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much f the fd eaten in space is actually similar t what yu might eat n any given day.
A．Believe it r nt, they als have fresh fruits and vegetables.
B．Keeping astrnauts’ physical health is a tp task fr any space missin.
C．Fd packaging is made t be as light as pssible.
D．Taste is als imprtant.
E．Fr the same reasn, sharp knives and flks are never used n bard.
F．Nutritin and practicality(实用) are imprtant things t cnsider.
G．Finally, weight is an imprtant cncern.
【答案】6．B 7．D 8．E 9．G 10．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍决定宇航员在太空中吃什么以及怎样吃需要考虑的几个因素。
6．上文“First, and pssibly mst imprtant, is nutritin (营养). (首先，可能也是最重要的一点是营养。)”是本段的主旨句，说明了营养是科学家在规划宇航员用餐时需要重点考虑的因素；下文“Prviding junk fd t eat, such as ptat chips, sdas, and pizza, wuld make the astrnauts unhealthy. (提供垃圾食品吃，如薯片、苏打水和披萨，会使宇航员不健康。)”说明了垃圾食品会使得宇航员不健康；B选项：Keeping astrnauts’ physical health is a tp task fr any space missin.(保持宇航员的身体健康是任何太空任务的首要任务。)与本文主旨一致，且与后文形成对比关系，其中的health与后文的unhealthy相对应，符合题意。故选B项。
7．设空句为本段主旨句，根据后文“If the fd that has been prvided is distasteful, then the astrnauts may avid eating it. (如果提供的食物很难吃，宇航员可能会避免食用。)”说明了食物味道的重要性；D项：Taste is als imprtant. (味道也很重要)中的taste与后文的distasteful相对应，符合题意。故选D项。
8．本段主旨句“The lack f gravity in a spacecraft als determines what fds can r cannt be eaten in space. (宇宙飞船中缺乏重力也决定了在太空中什么食物可以吃，什么食物不可以吃。)”说明了重力也是宇航员饮食中需要考虑的因素之一；后文“A lse knife buncing (弹起) arund inside the cabin wuld be dangerus. (一把松动的刀在舱内弹跳是很危险的。)”说明了刀在太空舱到处弹跳是危险的；E选项：Fr the same reasn, sharp knives and flks are never used n bard (同样的原因，锋利的刀和人在船上从不使用。)中的knife与后文的knife相对应，the same reasn就是指开头的The lack f gravity ，符合题意。故选E项。
9．后文“The weight f every bject included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in rder t ensure that there is enugh fuel and pwer t carry the craft safely int space and back hme again. (为了确保有足够的燃料和动力将航天器安全送入太空并返回地球，必须计算航天器中包含的每个物体的重量。)”说明重量也是宇航员饮食中要考虑的因素；G选项：Finally, weight is an imprtant cncern. (最后，重量是一个重要的问题)与后文的weight相对应，且finally与前文也形成了并列关系，符合题意。故选G项。
10．根据后文“Mst fds are stred in plastic bags, and ften, the fds are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astrnaut is ready t eat, ht water is added t the meal and warm it up. (大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且这些食物经常是脱水的。当宇航员准备吃东西时，就会把热水加到饭里并把它加热。)”说明了宇航员食物的包装方式；C选项：Fd packaging is made t be as light as pssible. (食品包装要尽可能的轻)中的packing与后文的stred相对应，light与本段的论点weight相对应，符合题意。故选C项。
【03】（2023上·浙江绍兴·高二绍兴一中校考期中）
Hme autmatin is nthing new. It’s been arund fr years nw. 11 And when smething is new, peple have t be dubtful abut it. S, here we are with tns f widespread myths arund hme autmatin. Let’s check ut what unbelievable myths we encuraged and why yu need t stp believing them.
Myth 1: Hme autmatin is t expensive
The mst cmmn misunderstanding is — I can’t affrd it! It is nt yur fault if yu think it’s t expensive. 12 Actually, hme autmatin devices were quite pricey initially, but things have changed nw. Smart hme prducts nwadays are simple and prgrammable devices that are affrdable t many hmewners.
Myth 2: 13
Mst peple think that hme autmatin devices and systems are sme devices ut f a spy mvie. It is a cmmn myth that yu must be a techie t use the devices r make changes. Hwever, it is nt true. 14 Even thugh it seems like a challenging task, all it takes is a simple tuch t cntrl yur hme.
Myth 3: Smart devices will becme utdated after a few years f purchase
Anther cmmn myth is that smart hme autmatin technlgy will becme ut f date after sme time. Firstly, all efficient hme autmatin devices are futuristically designed. Secndly, mst hme autmatin cmpanies prvide updates that are easy t install and keep them up-t-date.
Smart hme autmatin is a new technlgy. 15 Thus, dn’t let the myths and technical terms abut hme autmatin scare yu! The prducts that pwer the smart hme are light years away frm the myth arund them.
A．After all, it’s a new technlgy.
B．Hme autmatin needs technical knwledge.
C．Yu dn’t have t be a tech-master t live in a smart hme.
D．This pwerful technlgy has many benefits fr hmewners.
E．Hme autmatin devices are fr every hme regardless f its size and shape.
F．Yu can reduce yur pwer cnsumptin, energy wastage and save mney in the lng run.
G．But smart hmes with autmatin systems fr efficient lighting, temperature, and security are new fields.
【答案】11．G 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了一些关于家居自动化的三个神话和误解。
11．根据上文“Hme autmatin is nthing new. It’s been arund fr years nw.(家庭自动化并不是什么新鲜事。它已经存在好几年了)”以及后文“And when smething is new, peple have t be dubtful abut it. S, here we are with tns f widespread myths arund hme autmatin. Let’s check ut what unbelievable myths we encuraged and why yu need t stp believing them.(当一件新事物出现时，人们不得不对它持怀疑态度。所以，这里我们有很多关于家庭自动化的普遍误解。让我们来看看我们鼓励了哪些令人难以置信的神话，以及为什么你需要停止相信它们)”可知，上文提到了家庭自动化，而后文提到了新事物，可知本句与上文构成转折，介绍一种新的关于家庭自动化的事物。故G选项“但是，拥有高效照明、温度和安全自动化系统的智能家居是新的领域”符合语境，故选G。
12．根据上文“The mst cmmn misunderstanding is — I can’t affrd it! It is nt yur fault if yu think it’s t expensive.(最常见的误解是——我买不起！如果你觉得太贵，那不是你的错)”可知，上文提到了觉得太贵不是你的错，本句承接上文说明原因：这是一项新技术，所以昂贵。故A选项“毕竟，这是一项新技术”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据本段内容“Mst peple think that hme autmatin devices and systems are sme devices ut f a spy mvie. It is a cmmn myth that yu must be a techie t use the devices r make changes. Hwever, it is nt true.(大多数人认为家庭自动化设备和系统是间谍电影中的一些设备。你必须是一个技术人员才能使用这些设备或做出改变，这是一个普遍的误解。然而，事实并非如此)”可知，本段解释的神话主要关于家庭自动化设备需要专业人士才能使用，即自动化需要技术知识。故B选项“家庭自动化需要技术知识”符合语境，故选B。
14．根据后文“Even thugh it seems like a challenging task, all it takes is a simple tuch t cntrl yur hme.(尽管这看起来是一项具有挑战性的任务，但只需要简单的触摸就可以控制你的家)”可知，后文提到只需要简单的触摸就可以控制你的家，说明不需要成为技术大师也能生活在智能家居中，故C选项“你不需要成为技术大师才能生活在智能家居中”符合语境，故选C。
15．根据上文“Smart hme autmatin is a new technlgy.(智能家居自动化是一项新兴技术)”以及后文“Thus, dn’t let the myths and technical terms abut hme autmatin scare yu! The prducts that pwer the smart hme are light years away frm the myth arund them.(因此，不要让关于家庭自动化的神话和技术术语吓到你！为智能家居提供动力的产品离围绕它们的神话还有光年之遥)”可知，上文提到了智能家庭自动化是一项新兴技术，结合文章主要说明了智能家居自动化的一些好处，故D选项“这项强大的技术对房主有很多好处”符合语境，故选D。
【04】（2023上·浙江·高二萧山二中校联考期中）
Get alng with rmmates!
When I went ff t cllege, I rmed with a friend I had knwn fr five r six years. 16 There are things yu dn’t knw abut smebdy until yu live with him. Fr instance, it turned ut that he liked t sleep with the windw wide pen and under a pile f blankets. I was the ppsite. My slutin was t average the few inches I preferred the windw being pen and the tw feet he had in mind.
When I studied, I liked t talk t ther peple. My rmmate liked t study quietly, s he disappeared after a week int the library. 17 All the peple I ever rmed with nticed their marks ging dwn after mving in with me. Evidently, mst peple prefer studying silently.
18 In her rm, there was a strip f black tape (胶带) that ran alng the flr, ran up bth ppsite walls and cntinued acrss the ceiling. She did it in case, I suppse, there shuld be different ideas f hw t decrate the ceiling.
Anther rmmate f mine at cllege was much mre relaxed. One day, we bth returned frm a party. He began t thrw up n the flr, which annyed me, but he kept ding s and laughing at the same time. I fund myself laughing t. 19
I have heard numerus sad stries f rmmates at disagreements with each ther. There are rules gverning the way rmmates shuld live tgether. 20 Speaking f respect, I mean certain specific things: D nt eat the ther persn’s fd unless yu ask first; d nt brrw clthes, r pick up mney lying arund, r take up any ther pssessin f the ther persn withut asking first.
A．I think he was prbably wise.
B．But he felt regretful fr ding s a few weeks later.
C．We had always gt alng well until we rmed tgether.
D．This prved t be harder t give in than I wuld have thught.
E．Mst imprtantly, it is necessary fr the rmmates t respect each ther.
F．It was hard t get angry at smene wh did that and laughed in the meantime.
G．My daughter’s rm at cllege demnstrated ne slutin t rmmates having different interests.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．G 19．F 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何跟室友相处得好。
16．空前“When I went ff t cllege, I rmed with a friend I had knwn fr five r six years. (当我去上大学的时候，我和一个认识了五六年的朋友住在一起。)”说明作者和这个朋友已经认识了五六年了，所以不难想到他们相处得很好，C选项“We had always gt alng well until we rmed tgether. (在我们住在一起之前，我们一直相处得很好。)”说明作者和他住一起之前相处得很好，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
17．空前“When I studied, I liked t talk t ther peple. My rmmate liked t study quietly, s he disappeared after a week int the library. (当我学习的时候，我喜欢和别人交谈。我的室友喜欢安静地学习，所以一个星期后他就去图书馆里了。)”说明作者和室友学习习惯不同，室友去图书馆学习，可见这很明智，A选项“I think he was prbably wise. (我想他可能是明智的。)”说明了作者的室友去图书馆是明智的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
18．空后“In her rm, there was a strip f black tape (胶带) that ran alng the flr, ran up bth ppsite walls and cntinued acrss the ceiling. She did it in case, I suppse, there shuld be different ideas f hw t decrate the ceiling. (在她的房间里，有一条黑色的胶带，沿着地板，沿着对面的墙壁，一直延伸到天花板上。我想，她这样做是为了防止人们对如何装饰天花板有不同的看法。)”提到了一个女的，而作者的室友是男的，所以这一段讲的是另一个人宿舍发生的事情，G选项“My daughter’s rm at cllege demnstrated ne slutin t rmmates having different interests. (我女儿在大学的房间展示了一个解决室友有不同兴趣的办法。)”说的是作者的女儿的房间里发生的事情，所以符合语境，故选G。
19．空前“He began t thrw up n the flr, which annyed me, but he kept ding s and laughing at the same time. I fund myself laughing t. (他开始吐在地板上，这让我很恼火，但他一直在吐，同时还笑着。我发现自己也笑了。)”说明室友的这一幕是非常好笑的，F选项“It was hard t get angry at smene wh did that and laughed in the meantime. (很难对在吐同时又笑的人生气。)”说明室友让人发笑，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
20．空后“Speaking f respect, I mean certain specific things: D nt eat the ther persn’s fd unless yu ask first; d nt brrw clthes, r pick up mney lying arund, r take up any ther pssessin f the ther persn withut asking first. (说到尊重，我指的是某些具体的事情：除非你先问，否则不要吃别人的食物;不要借别人的衣服，不要捡别人的钱，不要拿别人的任何东西。)”说的是要如何尊重人，因此空格处应该引出尊重这个办法，E选项“Mst imprtantly, it is necessary fr the rmmates t respect each ther. (最重要的是，室友之间要互相尊重。)”说明了室友之间要互相尊重，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【05】（2023上·浙江·高二校联考期中）
Anxiety is ften viewed as a negative feeling but this emtin can be used t help us manage uncertainty, stay safe and prepared.
A grwing number f psychlgists and neurscientists are arguing that anxiety and ther negative feelings have a rle t play in ur lives. Psychlgist Tdd Kashdan, directr f the Well-Being Lab at Gerge Masn University, pints ut that smetimes it’s right t wrry. 21
Anxiety is an adaptive strategy in human evlutin. 22 Anxiety prmpts us t seek slutins t unknwns by planning, imagining and pltting ut pssible scenaris. Frm an evlutinary pint f view, anxiety is the best emtin t help us manage uncertainty because it frces us t run thse ‘what-if’ simulatins.
23 But if we simply apprach anxiety as smething t avid, we nt nly dn’t slve the prblem it’s warning us t, but actually miss an pprtunity t emply the psitive pwer f anxiety. When we’re in an anxius state, the amunt f dpamine in ur brains increases, which prmpts us t take actin. In evlutinary terms, millins f years ag that might have meant lking fr shelter t avid predatry animals. 24
Interestingly enugh, thanks t the emtin we d nt miss an pprtunity t get things prepared. 25 Fr example: hiding unpened envelpes frm the HMRC in a drawer—even if they culd be just the rutine updates that sme self-emplyed peple receive—culd result in missing a changed deadline.
A．It helps us t prepare fr the uncertain future.
B．We have every reasn t be aware f the harm anxiety brings.
C．Anxiety cntinually pushes us t take respnsibility and cmplete must-d tasks.
D．Hwever, nt facing ur anxiety, prbably we lse its benefits, and can make things wrse.
E．Fr example, the fear f heights keeps us frm falling ff a cliff while taking a selfie.
F．Neurscientist Wendy Suzuki believes that anxiety actually serves us by sending ut a warning.
G．Tday, it might mean leaving a jb because f a predatry bss.
【答案】21．E 22．A 23．F 24．G 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了虽然焦虑常常被视为一种消极情绪，但它是有一些好处的，可以帮助我们管理不确定性、保持安全和做好准备。
21．前文“Psychlgist Tdd Kashdan, directr f the Well-Being Lab at Gerge Masn University, pints ut that smetimes it’s right t wrry.(乔治梅森大学幸福实验室主任、心理学家托德·卡什丹指出，有时担心是正确的。)”讲述了有权威表明担心在有的时候是正确的，空处应对前文进行解释说明，E项“例如，恐高使我们在自拍时不会从悬崖上掉下来。”符合题意。故选E。
22．前文“Anxiety is an adaptive strategy in human evlutin.(焦虑是人类进化中的一种适应性策略。)”讲述了焦虑是人类的一种是适应性策略，后文“Anxiety prmpts us t seek slutins t unknwns by planning, imagining and pltting ut pssible scenaris.(焦虑促使我们通过规划、想象和策划可能的场景来寻求未知的解决方案。)”讲述了焦虑能够帮助我们采取行动去寻找解决未知事物的办法，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述焦虑的好处，A项“它帮助我们为不确定的未来做好准备。”符合题意，选项中的the uncertain future对应后文中的unknwns。故选A。
23．后文“But if we simply apprach anxiety as smething t avid, we nt nly dn’t slve the prblem it’s warning us t, but actually miss an pprtunity t emply the psitive pwer f anxiety. (但是，如果我们只是把焦虑当作一种要避免的事情，我们不仅没有解决它警告我们的问题，而且实际上错过了利用焦虑的积极力量的机会。)”中的But表明空处与后文形成转折，空后讲述了消除焦虑会让我们无法解决它所警示的问题，所以空处应是讲述焦虑通过发送警告来帮助我们，F项“神经科学家温迪·铃木认为，焦虑实际上是通过发出警告来为我们服务的。”符合题意。故选F。
24．前文“When we’re in an anxius state, the amunt f dpamine in ur brains increases, which prmpts us t take actin. In evlutinary terms, millins f years ag that might have meant lking fr shelter t avid predatry animals.(当我们处于焦虑状态时，大脑中的多巴胺含量会增加，这会促使我们采取行动。从进化的角度来看，数百万年前，这可能意味着要寻找庇护所来躲避食肉动物。)”讲述了人在焦虑状态下会采取行动，并描述了数百万年前人在焦虑情况下会寻找庇护所去躲避食肉动物，所以空处应是讲述在现代人们采取行动的方式，G项“今天，这可能意味着因为一个压榨人的老板而离职。”符合题意，选项中的Tday与前文的millins f years ag相对，且离开压榨人的老板和躲避食肉动物之间有一定的联系。故选G。
25．前文“Interestingly enugh, thanks t the emtin we d nt miss an pprtunity t get things prepared.(有趣的是，多亏了这种情绪，我们才没有错过做好准备的机会。)”讲述了焦虑情绪让我们有机会做足准备，后文“Fr example: hiding unpened envelpes frm the HMRC in a drawer—even if they culd be just the rutine updates that sme self-emplyed peple receive—culd result in missing a changed deadline.(例如：将英国税务海关总署未开封的信封藏在抽屉里——即使它们可能只是一些自由职业者收到的例行更新——也可能导致错过更改后的截止日期。)”讲述了避免焦虑会产生一些不良后果，由此可知，空处应与前文形成转折，衔接下文，D项“然而，如果不面对我们的焦虑，我们可能会失去它的好处，并使事情变得更糟。”符合题意。故选D。
【06】（2023上·浙江台州·高二校联考期中）
With a rapidly increasing glbal ppulatin and the life expectancy f peple increasing as well, the need t bst ur immunity (免疫系统) has als increased simultaneusly. 26
Maintaining a healthy sleep schedule
Tday’s generatin strives n binge-watching their favrite shws n varius platfrms. 27 The recmmended amunt f sleep is a gd 7-8 hurs n a daily basis.
Minimizing stress
There are numerus factrs that lead t stress and scientists have cme t appreciate the link between the mind and the bdy. Stress can cause a plethra f physical illnesses as well. 28 Ways f ding s are by practicing yga, ging fr a walk, which can relieve urselves.
29
Regular exercise desn’t necessarily mean yu need t becme a fitness freak. Exercise in a mderated amunt n a daily r frequent basis will help imprve yur immunity. Hw? Accrding t the U.S. Natinal Library f Medicine, exercise flushes the bacteria ut f ur lungs. Regular exercise als increases the rapid circulatin f white bld cells.
Maintaining a healthy diet.
A gd diet is als vital in rder t bst immunity. Different fds that have a gd amunt f natural nutritin shuld be cnsumed n a regular basis. There are plenty f fds and ther surces f nutritin like tea, which can help strengthen the immune system. Similarly, easily available ther surces f natural nutrients are ginger, hney, lemn, hney etc. 30
A．Taking mre exercise.
B．Keeping regular exercise.
C．But hw can yu bst yu immune system?
D．Therefre, it is imprtant t try t minimize stress.
E．Here are several simple ways t enhance yur immune system.
F．All f these put tgether with help in maintaining a healthier bdy.
G．This may lead t a lack f sleep as they may be hked n their screens.
【答案】26．E 27．G 28．D 29．B 30．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以提高免疫力的方法。
26．根据上文“With a rapidly increasing glbal ppulatin and the life expectancy f peple increasing as well, the need t bst ur immunity has als increased simultaneusly.(随着全球人口的迅速增长，人们的预期寿命也在增加，提高我们免疫力的必要性也在同时增加。)和下文中的段落小标题可知，空处为上下文过渡句，说明要介绍几个增强免疫系统的方法。”E项“这里有几个简单的方法来增强你的免疫系统。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据下文“The recmmended amunt f sleep is a gd 7-8 hurs n a daily basis.(建议的睡眠时间是每天7-8小时。)”可知，下文对合适的睡眠时间提出建议，说明上文提到了睡眠不足的问题。G项中的“a lack f sleep”和下文的“amunt f sleep is a gd 7-8 hurs”对应。G项“这可能会导致睡眠不足，因为他们可能会沉迷于屏幕。”符合语境。故选G。
28．根据上文“Stress can cause a plethra f physical illnesses as well.(压力也会导致大量的身体疾病。)”可知，上文描述的是压力会导致的伤害，D项“因此，尽量减少压力是很重要的。”与上文形成因果关系，说明减少压力是重要的，符合语境，并且D项中的“minimize stress”和段落小标题对应。故选D。
29．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Regular exercise desn’t necessarily mean yu need t becme a fitness freak. Exercise in a mderated amunt n a daily r frequent basis will help imprve yur immunity.(经常锻炼并不一定意味着你要成为一个健身狂。每天适量或经常运动有助于提高你的免疫力。)”可知，本段建议要有规律的锻炼。B项“保持定期锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据上文“Similarly, easily available ther surces f natural nutrients are ginger, hney, lemn, hney etc.(同样，其他天然营养物质的来源也很容易获得，如生姜、蜂蜜、柠檬、蜂蜜等。)”可知，上文提到的这些营养物质有助于身体健康，空处总结健康饮食的好处。F项“所有这些加在一起有助于保持一个更健康的身体。”符合语境。故选F。
【07】（2023上·浙江·高二温州中学校联考期中）
Nwadays mst peple spend fur hurs every day staring at the televisin! With adults spending s much time n it, little wnder that kids t spend mre time in frnt f the televisin than utdrs.
With families becming mre and mre nuclear, mst mthers start ff by using the televisin as a “babysitter”. 31 Hwever, mst parents wuld rethink their strategy if they are aware f the side effects f ver expsure t the televisin.
Children watch n an average arund 28 hurs f televisin per week. 32 By the age f eight, aggressin becmes s rted in a child that it predicts adult aggressin. Besides, it has been fund that children wh spend a lt f time in frnt f the televisin d prly in schl. 33 Cnsequently their scial develpment will be affected. 34 S it’s almst impssible t cmpletely ban it frm ur children’s life. Hwever, as parents we culd:
• Get children interested in sprts.
• Encurage children t cultivate the reading habit.
• Set a gd example by limiting ur wn televisin viewing.
• Help children develp ther hbbies such as building mdels and drawing.
• Chse the prgrams ur children will watch, and stick t the schedule.
Televisin eats up the time ur children are nt studying r sleeping. All thse things we want them t be: a wild teenager, a schlar, a lver——when are they ging t d all that? 35 Help them get a life——a real ne!
A．S stp letting ur children live in a make-believe wrld.
B．Televisin has been such an essential part f ur daily lives.
C．This includes vilence and viewing nt suitable fr their age.
D．Therefre, bth parents and children shuld be aware f this fact.
E．And their children are left in frnt f the TV t avid making truble.
F．Mrever, it is harmful t children’s health, particularly their eyesight.
G．TV watching als reduces the time children spend cmmunicating with thers.
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．G 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述孩子们花太多的时间接触电视的情况和建议。
31．根据上文“With families becming mre and mre nuclear, mst mthers start ff by using the televisin as a “babysitter”. (随着家庭变得越来越小，大多数母亲一开始都把电视当作“保姆”。)”可知，这里提到母亲把电视当作“保姆”，避免孩子惹麻烦。选项E“他们的孩子被留在电视机前，以免惹麻烦。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
32．根据下文“By the age f eight, aggressin becmes s rted in a child that it predicts adult aggressin. (到八岁时，攻击性在孩子身上根深蒂固，它预示着成年人的攻击性。)”可知，这里提到电视机的节目会造成孩子的暴力倾向。选项C“这包括暴力和不适合他们年龄的观看。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
33．根据下文“Cnsequently their scial develpment will be affected. (因此，他们的社会发展将受到影响。)”可知，这里提到看电视太多对社会发展方面也会受到影响。选项G“看电视也减少了孩子与他人交流的时间。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
34．根据下文“S it’s almst impssible t cmpletely ban it frm ur children’s life. (因此，几乎不可能完全禁止它进入我们孩子的生活。)”可知，这里应该是说明电视机在日常生活中很重要，所以几乎不可能完全禁止它进入我们孩子的生活。选项B“电视一直是我们日常生活的重要组成部分。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
35．根据下文“Help them get a life——a real ne! (帮助他们过上真正的生活！)”可知，孩子们在电视机上获得的只能是虚拟的世界。选项A“所以，别再让我们的孩子生活在一个虚构的世界里了。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【08】（2023上·浙江舟山·高二舟山中学校考阶段练习）
Tday, we’re cnstantly interrupted by tls, emails, scial media-yu name it. In ur distractin ecnmy, it’s nearly impssible t fcus n what truly matters. But time management can bring mre mindfulness int yur daily rutine. 36
Timebxing
Timebxing is a gal-riented (面向目标的) time management strategy. 37 And then cmplete thse pieces in a reasnable amunt f time. Each task shuld have its wn unique timebx that lasts n mre than three hurs. By breaking the wrk int smaller pieces, yu can make steady prgress twards yur gal ver the curse f days r weeks.
Pmdr methd
The Pmdr methd helps yu deal with wrk within shrt time frames and then take breaks. This strategy is particularly helpful because it actively encurages regular breaks. 38 Start by setting yur timer fr 25 minutes, and try t spend that time wrking n a task-avid checking yur text messages r scial media if pssible. Then, nce time is up, take a five-minute break.
Eating the Frg
Mark Twain famusly said, “If it’s yur jb t eat a frg, it’s best t d it first thing in the mrning.” 39 It encurages yu t tackle big r cmplex tasks first befre wrking n yur less imprtant r less urgent wrk. With the Eat the Frg methd, yu can ensure yu’re getting t yur mst imprtant wrk every day.
Getting Things Dne
40 By freeing up brain pwer and instead relying n task management tls, yu can fcus n taking actin and nt remembering what yu need t d. T use the GTD methd, capture all f yur upcming wrk in ne place. Then nce yu’ve written dwn everything yu need t d, srt and priritize (优先) yur wrk.
A．It helps yu break dwn large tasks int smaller pieces.
B．The first step is t write dwn everything yu need t d.
C．This management strategy takes inspiratin frm this qute.
D．Here are sme time management tips t get mre things dne.
E．Time management isn’t always abut getting all f yur wrk dne.
F．This can increase mtivatin fr yu knw exactly what yu’re ding.
G．In fact, research suggests that taking breaks makes peple mre creative.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一些时间管理的技巧，帮助完成更多的事情。
36．分析语篇可知，此处应为承上启下的句子，根据空前的“But time management can bring mre mindfulness int yur daily rutine.(但是时间管理可以给你的日常生活带来更多的专注。)”可知，时间管理可以给日常生活带来更多的关注，结合下文中的“Timebxing”以及“Pmdr methd”可知，下文中讲述的是一些与时间关系相关的方法技巧，由此可推断，此空应为引出下文中的有关时间管理的方法的内容，D选项“Here are sme time management tips t get mre things dne.(这里有一些时间管理技巧，可以让你完成更多的事情。)”讲述的内容承接了上文中的时间管理，且引出下文中的介绍技巧，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D项。
37．根据空后的“And then cmplete thse pieces in a reasnable amunt f time. Each task shuld have its wn unique timebx that lasts n mre than three hurs.(然后在合理的时间内完成这些小任务。每个任务都应该有自己独特的时间限制，时间不超过三个小时。)”可知，此处讲述的是把一个大的任务分解成多个小任务去完成的管理时间的方法，A选项“It helps yu break dwn large tasks int smaller pieces.(它可以帮助你把大任务分解成小任务。)”讲述的内容与空后的pieces内容一致，对空前的“Timebxing is a gal-riented (面向目标的) time management strategy.(限制时间是一种目标导向的时间管理策略。)”作进一步的解释，其中的it指代的内容与空前的Timebxing一致。故选A项。
38．根据空前的“This strategy is particularly helpful because it actively encurages regular breaks.(这个策略特别有用，因为它积极鼓励定期休息。)”可知，番茄钟策略积极鼓励定期休息，G选项“In fact, research suggests that taking breaks makes peple mre creative.(事实上，研究表明休息能让人更有创造力)”与本段讲述的时间管理技巧内容一致，其中的taking breaks为解题关键信息。故选G项。
39．根据空前的“Mark Twain famusly said, “If it’s yur jb t eat a frg, it’s best t d it first thing in the mrning.”(马克·吐温曾说过一句名言:“如果你的工作是吃掉一只青蛙，那你最好在早上第一件事就去做。”)”可知，此处提到了马克·吐温的名言，结合空后的“It encurages yu t tackle big r cmplex tasks first befre wrking n yur less imprtant r less urgent wrk.(它鼓励你先处理大的或复杂的任务，然后再处理不那么重要或不那么紧急的工作。)”可知，这种策略是需要先处理大而复杂的任务，由此可推断，此空应涉及到这句名言与时间管理策略之间的关系，C选项“This management strategy takes inspiratin frm this qute.(这个管理策略的灵感来自这句话。)”中的this qute指的是空前马克·吐温的名言，且与下文中的内容衔接。故选C项。
40．根据空后的“By freeing up brain pwer and instead relying n task management tls, yu can fcus n taking actin and nt remembering what yu need t d.(通过释放脑力，而不是依赖于任务管理工具，你可以专注于采取行动，而不是记住你需要做什么。)”可知，此策略是要释放脑力，但不是依靠管理工具，B选项“The first step is t write dwn everything yu need t d.(第一步是写下你需要做的每件事。)”与本段讲述的释放脑力这一管理策略的方法吻合，且下文“Then nce yu’ve written dwn everything yu need t d, srt and priritize (优先) yur wrk.(一旦你写下了所有你需要做的事情，对你的工作进行分类和排序。)”中的“nce yu’ve written dwn”相呼应。故选B项。
【09】（2023上·浙江杭州·高二校联考阶段练习）
Friends are the family yu chse. They may even be in a similar life stage as yu are. 41 Here are sme ways yu can thank friends fr their uncnditinal supprt.
1. 42
Music can get peple thrugh sme very challenging times in their lives. Make a playlist featuring sngs abut gratitude fr yur fiends. Let yur friends knw thse sngs represent the way yu feel abut their presence in yur life. Music is a great way t develp a gd sense f emtinal cnnectin.
2.Send a thank yu
It’s always nice t take time t reflect n the peple yu knw and think f hw they’ve changed yur life. Take a mment t write dwn all the things yu appreciate abut yur friend. Yu can send it t yur friend in an email r g the ld-fashined rute and put pen t paper. 43
3.Listen t the respnse
Part f what we lve abut ur friends is hw much they’re there fr us in times f need. Friends are ften sunding bards and unpaid therapists(治疗师). 44 .Yur friends may be facing the same kinds f uncertainty and anxiety that yu are right nw. As much as yu may need t express, yu need t listen and empathize, t.
N ne knws us as well as ur friends knw us. It can be easy t frget t thank yur friends fr the ways that they supprt us. 45 Be sure t express yur gratitude t them.
A．Make them a playlist
B．Create a gratitude playlist
C．Dn’t take yur friends fr granted
D．Give yur friends supprt and care by spending time tgether
E．Even a quick text is a simple but effective way f expressing yur gratitude
F．This means they may understand yu even better than sme f yur family members
G．Make sure yu’re hlding up yur end f the relatinship by ding the same thing fr them
【答案】41．F 42．A 43．E 44．G 45．C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种感激我们的朋友的支持和帮助的有效方法。
41．上文“Friends are the family yu chse. They may even be in a similar life stage as yu are.( 朋友是你选择的家人。他们甚至可能和你处于相似的人生阶段。)”说明朋友的重要，下文“Here are sme ways yu can thank friends fr their uncnditinal supprt.( 下面是一些你可以感谢朋友无条件支持的方法。)”讲述感谢朋友的方式，因此推断空处承上启下，因为朋友很重要，就像你的家人，甚至和你处于相似的认识阶段，因此他们可能比家人还更了解你，因此你应该感谢他们，故F项“这意味着他们可能比你的一些家庭成员更了解你。”符合语境，this指代上文提到的内容。故选F。
42．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Make a playlist featuring sngs abut gratitude fr yur fiends. Let yur friends knw thse sngs represent the way yu feel abut their presence in yur life. Music is a great way t develp a gd sense f emtinal cnnectin.( 制作一个播放列表，收录那些表达对朋友感激之情的歌曲。让你的朋友知道，这些歌曲代表了你对他们在你生活中的存在的感受。音乐是培养良好情感联系的好方法。)”可知，本段介绍通过制作播放列表感激朋友，A项“让他们成为播放列表”总结本段主旨。故选A。
43．前文“Take a mment t write dwn all the things yu appreciate abut yur friend. Yu can send it t yur friend in an email r g the ld-fashined rute and put pen t paper.(花点时间写下所有你感激你朋友的地方。你可以把它通过电子邮件发送给你的朋友，或者用传统的方式把它写在纸上。)”说明把对朋友的感激写在纸上，通过邮件或者书信的形式发给朋友，E项中的“a quick text”呼应上文的“email”和“paper”，因此E项“即使是简短的短信也是表达感激之情的一种简单但有效的方式”符合语境，承接上文。故选E。
44．前文“Part f what we lve abut ur friends is hw much they’re there fr us in times f need. Friends are ften sunding bards and unpaid therapists(治疗师).(我们爱朋友的部分原因是他们在我们需要的时候总是在我们身边。朋友往往是顾问和无报酬的治疗师。)”说明朋友经常帮助我们。下文“Yur friends may be facing the same kinds f uncertainty and anxiety that yu are right nw. As much as yu may need t express, yu need t listen and empathize, t.( 你的朋友可能正面临着和你一样的不确定和焦虑。尽管你可能需要表达，但你也需要倾听和同情。)”说明在朋友处于困境时，也要倾听朋友并给予同情，因此推断空处承上启下，G项“确保你通过为他们做同样的事情来维持你的关系”符合语境，朋友帮助我们，我们也应该帮助朋友。故选G。
45．前文“It can be easy t frget t thank yur friends fr the ways that they supprt us.( 我们很容易忘记感谢朋友对我们的支持。)”说明我们会忘记感谢我们的朋友的支持，下文“Be sure t express yur gratitude t them.( 一定要向他们表达你的感激之情。)”说明我们应该感谢朋友，因此推断C项“不要把你的朋友视为想当然”符合语境，承上启下，说明不能把朋友的支持和帮助视为相当然，要记住感谢朋友。故选C。
【10】（2023上·浙江·高二校联考期中）
When yu’re meeting smene new, cncentrate yur full attentin n him. 46 Instead, lk the persn in the eye, shake hands, and listen carefully t his whle name as it’s said.
Ask
Speak the name back t the persn in the frm f a questin. “Hi, I’m Katherine. I’m srry, did yu say Dn r Dm?” Or “Rbert, is it? Nice t meet yu. I’m Katherine.” 47 Thus, by repeating the name this way, yu’re increasing yur chances f remembering it. T up the dds even mre, try wrking in anther questin if pssible: “Are yu Stephen with a ‘ph’ r a ‘v’?” “ that shrt fr Tyler?”
Assciate
48 If yur new acquaintance ges by Bill, make quick mental assciatins with famus peple named Bill, relatives named Bill, r any ther kind f bill. Creating mental cnnectins and supprting them with a statement said alud further cements the name in yur memry.
Emply
After repeating the name and then cmmenting n it, use it nce r twice mre in cnversatin. D this either by addressing the persn directly r referring t him while speaking t smene else (“Hey, Jim! Bill and I were just talking abut that new Brad Pitt mvie!”) 49 Be careful nt t veruse the name, thugh, since that can cme ff as awkward r insincere.
Using a persn’s name is a key t pening drs fr yu and t maintaining an initial rapprt(和谐的关系) that culd make this persn a new friend fr life r a lifelng business partner. 50
A．Yu can write dwn the name when it is necessary.
B．When the cnversatin ends, use the persn’s name again.
C．The brain respnds mre actively when a questin is answered.
D．Whenever yu are intrduced t smene, keep yur mind n it.
E．Dn’t race ahead in yur mind t cme up with smething t say.
F．Next, tell yurself smething abut the name t ensure that it sticks.
G．Make the decisin t start remembering peple’s names frm tday!
【答案】46．E 47．C 48．F 49．B 50．G
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助人记住对方名字的方法和策略。
46．根据后文“Instead, lk the persn in the eye, shake hands, and listen carefully t his whle name as it’s said.(相反，看着这个人的眼睛，与他握手，认真地听他说他的全名。)”可知，后文提到要认真听对方介绍他的名字，且根据Instead可知，此空应与空后形成对比，故E项“不要马上思考应该说些什么。”符合，不要马上思考应该要说些什么，而是要看着这个人的眼睛，认真听他介绍他的名字，故选E项。
47．根据本段小标题“Ask(询问)”可知，本段主要介绍通过“询问”的方式来记住对方的名字，且根据空前“Speak the name back t the persn in the frm f a questin. “Hi, I’m Katherine. I’m srry, did yu say Dn r Dm?” Or “Rbert, is it? Nice t meet yu. I’m Katherine.” (以提问的方式把名字说给对方听。“嗨，我是Katherine，不好意思，你说的是Dn还是Dm?”或者“是Rbert吗？很高兴见到你，我是Katherine。”)”可知，空前通过举例的方式，具体介绍了如何通过问问题的方式将名字说给对方听，故C项“当一个问题得到回答时，大脑的反应会更加活跃”符合，此空提出原因，当问题得到回答时，大脑的反应更加活跃，从而记得更牢，故选C项。
48．根据本段小标题“Assciate (联想)”可知，本段主要介绍另一个方法——通过联想的方式来记住对方的名字。故F项“接下来，告诉自己一些关于这个名字的事情，以确保它能被记住。”符合，位于本段首句，且与上一段构成递进的关系，故选F项。
49．根据本段小标题“Emply(运用)”可知，本段主要介绍通过运用的方法来记住名字。且根据空后“Be careful nt t veruse the name, thugh, since that can cme ff as awkward r insincere.(但是要注意，不要过度使用这个名字，因为这可能会让人觉得尴尬或者不真诚。)”可知，空后是B项“对话结束时，再次使用这个名字。”的顺义承接，对话结束时，再次使用这个名词，但要注意的是，不要过度使用，以免引起不必要的尴尬，故选B项。
50．根据空前“Using a persn’s name is a key t pening drs fr yu and t maintaining an initial rapprt(和谐的关系) that culd make this persn a new friend fr life r a lifelng business partner.(使用一个人的名字是为你打开大门和保持最初融洽关系的关键，这可能会让这个人成为你的新朋友或者终生的商业伙伴。)”可知，最后一段对前文做出总结，说明了记住一个人的名字的好处，故G项“从今天开始，下定决心，记住人们的名字吧。”符合，放在文章末尾，呼吁大家行动起来，记住他人的名字，故选G项。
【11】（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）
A majrity f the peple d nt read the classics. Their reasns begin with the language being t difficult and end with the stryline t distant t the present cntext. Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight. 51 We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. S hw des ne apprach a classic?
Dn’t be afraid t be cnfused.
We get it: it’s hard t pwer thrugh cnfusin. It desn’t feel great when a bk makes yu feel cnfused. Every reader has t start smewhere. 52 Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu’ll learn.
Research, research, research.
53 Researching the authr-and the time and place they were writing abut-can help yu situate yurself during tricky passages. The authr’s experience, viewpint, and histrical cntext might help yu make the cnnectins yu might nt have therwise.
Just pick the bk up.
This step is self-explanatry. While it’s nt hard t just pick a bk up, we knw hw difficult it can be t cnvince yurself t d s. 54 Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck (甲板) f Melville’s Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula.
Remember: there is n right answer.
There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n defining interpretatin, n singular, exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects and insights are meaningful t yu. Enjy the prcess. 55 Even if yur interpretatin f the wrk isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable!
A．It is a gradual affair.
B．Allw the bk t grw with yu.
C．It has sme frm f histrical influence.
D．Befre yu turn t page ne, d sme digging.
E．Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething.
F．Remind yurself that it’s a new learning pprtunity.
G．Cnsider what cnfuses yu, read with intentin, and think critically.
【答案】51．A 52．E 53．D 54．F 55．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何阅读经典书籍的方法。
51．根据上文“Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight. (对经典的喜爱显然不是一见钟情)”及下文“We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. (我们开始是熟人，最终因为私下里的笑话而成为亲密的朋友)”可知，对经典的喜爱是一个循序渐进的过程。由此可知，A. It is a gradual affair. (这是一个循序渐进的过程)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
52．根据下文“Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu’ll learn. (相反，你应该为自己的尝试感到自豪，并为你将学到的所有新事物感到兴奋)”可知，此处与下文形成转折关系。由此可知，E. Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething. (永远不要因为不知道而责怪自己)能够与下文形成语义的转折，符合语境。故选E。
53．根据本段小标题“Research, research, research. (研究，研究，再研究)”可知，本段主要建议要做研究。由此可知，D. Befre yu turn t page ne, d sme digging. (在你翻到第一页之前，做一些调查)符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选D。
54．根据下文“Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck (甲板) f Melville’s Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula. (深吸一口气，然后跳上梅尔维尔的《裴廓德号》的甲板，或者小心翼翼地穿过德古拉城堡的大门)”可知，此处在讲述读书的具体做法。由此可知，F. Remind yurself that it’s a new learning pprtunity. (提醒自己这是一个新的学习机会)能够衔接下文，属于真正开始读书前的思想准备工作，符合语境。故选F。
55．根据上文“There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n defining interpretatin, n singular, exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects and insights are meaningful t yu. Enjy the prcess.(阅读经典文本没有完美的方法。没有明确的解释，没有单一的、精确的答案。作为读者，你的目标是发现哪些方面和见解对你有意义。享受这个过程)”可知，阅读经典文本时，应用进行思考。由此可知，G. Cnsider what cnfuses yu, read with intentin, and think critically. (思考让你困惑的是什么，用心阅读，批判性思考)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【12】（2023上·浙江·高三统考期中）Tips fr Freign Students in China
China is a very ppular destinatin fr freign students tday. 56 At this pint, the mst ppular chices fr study are management and technical curses, thugh the interest in ther disciplines is grwing every minute. Here is a shrt list f sme great tips fr yu if yu want t study in China.
Learn the culture
China has a histry f ver five thusand years. Depending n where yu cme frm, yu might find it hard t fit in. This is the rule that applies t any transfer yu make in the wrld. 57 The mre yu learn, the sner yu’ll make friends.
Learn the language
Even when travelling fr a shrt time, it’s always wise t learn the basic phrases f the language peple speak in yur target cuntry. 58 This will help yu cnnect better with the peple and shw that yu’ve made an effrt.
Knw yur budge
Wherever yu g, yu need t set yur budget befre yu depart. This is extremely imprtant if yu plan t live n a budget fr a certain perid f time. Befre yu leave fr China t study, check the csts in yur selected city r area and plan yur budget accrdingly. 59
Dn’t limit yurself
Mving acrss the wrld t study in a place yu dn’t knw with peple yu have never seen can seem daunting. 60 Dn’t limit yurself. G all in.
A．Get a Chinese phrasebk and learn the must-knws.
B．Then, make sure t keep track f it and fllw yur plan.
C．Once yu chse the prgram, arrange the rest f the details.
D．If yu’re mving t a place with a different culture, learn a bit befre yu g.
E．The clleges and universities are knwn fr their excellence and high standards.
F．Studying abrad is a big step, but als ne f the best experiences students get t live tday.
G．Hwever, students wh have gne t China t study always regret nt spending mre time there.
【答案】56．E 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为想去中国留学的学生提供了一些小建议。
56．前文“China is a very ppular destinatin fr freign students tday. (如今，中国是一个非常受外国学生欢迎的目的地)”引出去中国留学的话题，后文“At this pint, the mst ppular chices fr study are management and technical curses, thugh the interest in ther disciplines is grwing every minute. (目前，最受欢迎的学习选择是管理和技术课程，尽管对其他学科的兴趣每分钟都在增长)”介绍了留学生的专业选择情况，因此E项“The clleges and universities are knwn fr their excellence and high standards. (学院和大学以其卓越和高标准而闻名)”符合语境，谈到中国的学院和大学，起到过渡的作用。故选E。
57．本段标题“Learn the culture (了解文化)”建议去了解文化，后文“The mre yu learn, the sner yu’ll make friends. (你学得越多，交朋友就越快)”说明学习文化的好处，因此D项“If yu’re mving t a place with a different culture, learn a bit befre yu g. (如果你要搬到一个有着不同文化的地方，在出发前学习一些东西)”符合语境，建议去学习文化，引出后文的好处，其中的learn与后文的learn是同词复现。故选D。
58．前文“Even when travelling fr a shrt time, it’s always wise t learn the basic phrases f the language peple speak in yur target cuntry. (即使是短时间的旅行，学习目的地国家人们所说的语言的基本短语也是明智的)”说明学习基本短语的必要性，后文“This will help yu cnnect better with the peple and shw that yu’ve made an effrt. (这将有助于你更好地与人们建立联系，并表明你付出了努力)”说明空处做法的好处，因此A项“Get a Chinese phrasebk and learn the must-knws. (买一本汉语常用语手册，学习必备词汇)”符合语境，建议学习必备词汇，承接前文的必要性，引出后文的好处，其中的the must-knws与前文的the basic phrases呼应，后文的This指选项内容。故选A。
59．前文“Befre yu leave fr China t study, check the csts in yur selected city r area and plan yur budget accrdingly. (在你去中国留学之前，检查一下你选择的城市或地区的费用，并相应地计划你的预算)”建议规划好预算，因此B项“Then, make sure t keep track f it and fllw yur plan. (然后，确保记录它并遵循你的计划)”符合语境，进一步建议记录花销，遵循计划，承接前文。故选B。
60．前文“Mving acrss the wrld t study in a place yu dn’t knw with peple yu have never seen can seem daunting. (横穿世界去一个你不认识的地方学习，和你从未见过的人在一起，这似乎令人望而生畏)”说明去中国留学前的担忧，后文“Dn’t limit yurself. G all in. (不要限制自己。全力以赴)”建议不要设限而要全力以赴，因此G项“Hwever, students wh have gne t China t study always regret nt spending mre time there. (然而，去中国学习的学生总是后悔没有花更多的时间在那里)”符合语境，说明去中国留学后的感受，和前文形成转折，引出后文的建议。故选G。
【13】（2023·浙江金华·校联考一模）
Hw t cmmunicate cmplex infrmatin?
Did yu ever have t read a presentatin where yu felt like yu’re lst in cnfusing terms, data and cncepts? Are yu giving thers this same experience? 61 But there are ways yu can simplify yur presentatin and reengage yur audience. Here’s hw yu can get cmplex infrmatin acrss.
Use interactive cntent. It gets the readers mre invlved in yur presentatin by letting them play an active part. 62 Beynd that, questinnaires and chatbts prvide persnalized and specific answers t readers as part f yur presentatin. Making yur presentatin interactive used t be hard, but nw yu can just use Strydc. G make yur first interactive presentatin. It’s easy as pie.
63 N ne will read a presentatin with a thusand wrds. D everyne a favr and use images. Images can be super effective at cmmunicating cmplex infrmatin and save yu a lt f needless text. In fact, visual representatin f data and cncepts can ften cnvey what wrds cannt. Use diagrams and images t illustrate yur pints and simplify the cmplex.
Narrate yur cntent. 64 Whether it’s thrugh text t speech Al r vide bubbles, centering yur presentatin arund a stry can help guide yur audience thrugh the cmplexity, making it mre digestible, engaging, and memrable.
Use examples and fables. They can help explain clearly the cmplexity f ideas fr they are what we’ve already knwn and understd. 65 Mre imprtantly, the real secret lies in selecting examples that are nt just familiar but als deeply relevant-thse are the nes that will truly ring with yur listeners
A．Shw, dn’t tell
B．Make every wrd cunt.
C．This makes the cmplex cncepts less new and mre familiar
D．If yu dn’t sund excited, the listeners wn’t feel excited either
E．Strytelling is anther pwerful tl fr cmmunicating cmplex cncepts.
F．Cmmunicating cmplex infrmatin is a cmmn challenge in presentatins
G．Fr example, allw them t chse the cntent rute they wish t take and cntrl the pace.
【答案】61．F 62．G 63．A 64．E 65．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何传递复杂的信息提出了一系列的建议。
61．根据空前“Did yu ever have t read a presentatin where yu felt like yu’re lst in cnfusing terms, data and cncepts? Are yu giving thers this same experience? (你是否曾经读过一篇演讲，感觉自己迷失在混乱的术语、数据和概念中？你会给别人同样的经历吗？)”可知空前就交流中可能出现的术语、数据和概念的混乱提出了两个问题，根据空后“But there are ways yu can simplify yur presentatin and reengage yur audience. Here’s hw yu can get cmplex infrmatin acrss. (但是有一些方法可以简化你的演讲并重新吸引你的听众。下面是如何传递复杂信息的方法。)”可知此处指出有一些可以传递复杂信息的方法，空处承上启下，所以空处应该提出传递复杂信息这个话题，F项Cmmunicating cmplex infrmatin is a cmmn challenge in presentatins. (在演讲中，传达复杂的信息是一个常见的挑战。)提出传递复杂信息这个话题，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
62．根据空前“Use interactive cntent. It gets the readers mre invlved in yur presentatin by letting them play an active part. (使用交互式内容。这会让读者更积极地参与到你的演讲中来。)”可知本段的建议是使用交互式内容，根据空后“Beynd that, questinnaires and chatbts prvide persnalized and specific answers t readers as part f yur presentatin. (除此之外，问卷调查和聊天机器人为读者提供个性化和具体的答案，作为你演讲的一部分。)”可知此处仍然讲的是交互式内容的好处，空处呈上启下，所以空处应该就空前所提到的交互式内容举出例子，G项Fr example, allw them t chse the cntent rute they wish t take and cntrl the pace. (例如，允许他们选择他们想要的内容路线并控制节奏。)举例说明如何使用交互式内容，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
63．空处位于句首，应是本段的主旨句。根据空后“N ne will read a presentatin with a thusand wrds. D everyne a favr and use images. (没有人会读一篇一千字的报告。帮大家一个忙，使用图片。)”可知此处讲的是要善于运用图片而不是篇幅较长的文字来展示自己所讲的内容，所以空处的建议应该是运用展示而不是讲的方式来传递复杂信息，A项Shw, dn’t tell(展示，不要告诉)指出要用展示的方式，概括了本段的主旨大意，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
64．根据本段小标题“Narrate yur cntent. (叙述你的内容。)”可知本段的建议是运用讲故事的方式来传递复杂信息，根据空后“Whether it’s thrugh text t speech Al r vide bubbles, centering yur presentatin arund a stry can help guide yur audience thrugh the cmplexity, making it mre digestible, engaging, and memrable. (无论是通过文本到语音还是视频气泡，以故事为中心的演讲都可以帮助引导观众理解复杂的内容，使其更容易理解、更吸引人、更难忘。)”可知此处讲的仍然是通过讲故事的形式来传递信息的好处，所以空后应该对这一建议所能采用的方法进行进一步的解释，E项Strytelling is anther pwerful tl fr cmmunicating cmplex cncepts. (讲故事是传达复杂概念的另一个强大工具。)指出了讲故事是叙述的传达复杂概念的一种强大工具，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
65．根据空前“Use examples and fables. They can help explain clearly the cmplexity f ideas fr they are what we’ve already knwn and understd. (使用例子和表格。它们可以帮助我们清楚地解释思想的复杂性，因为它们是我们已经知道和理解的。)”可知本段的建议是使用例子和表格来传递复杂信息，根据空后“Mre imprtantly, the real secret lies in selecting examples that are nt just familiar but als deeply relevant-thse are the nes that will truly ring with yur listeners. (更重要的是，真正的秘诀在于选择那些不仅熟悉而且非常相关的例子——那些能真正引起听众共鸣的例子。)”可知此处依旧讲的使用例子的好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是运用例子和表格来传递复杂信息的好处，C项This makes the cmplex cncepts less new and mre familiar. (这使得复杂的概念不再那么新鲜，而是更加熟悉。)指出使用例子和表格来传递复杂信息的好处，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【14】（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）
What gives yur life meaning? It is an imprtant and natural practical questin that we all ask urselves at times. It circles arund the ntin f having a purpse and a reasn t wake up and mve frward in ur lives. 66 Is it time t bring it back n track? Here’s hw t get started.
Treat yur depressin
Yur depressin empties yur energy and damages yur mtivatin. 67 Therefre, the key here is taking actin n matter what yu start with: tackling the depressin directly thrugh taking medicines r cnsulting dctrs t get yu mving frward. What the actin is matters less than taking actin itself.
Get ut f yur head int yur emtin
If yu are heavily driven by what yu shuld d, yu need t start rewiring yur brain t use yur emtins as infrmatin. 68 Once yu ntice them, d smething cncrete with them - again, act. That is hw yu learn t trust yur emtins and use them t guide yu, and hw yu rewire yur brain.
Explre, experiment
Yu can’t figure ut yur sense f purpse by sitting n the cuch and thinking it ver. 69 Yu als need t fcus n ding different experiments with being bld, and taking acceptable risks.
The path t discvering r reigniting yur sense f purpse is nt abut making a new decisin but fcusing n the prcess that leads t that decisin. 70
A．Hence, yur emtins are yur surce f passin, desire, and energy.
B．It may be caused by physical r emtinal limitatins that take away jy.
C．Hwever, fr many, that sense f purpse has been absent fr lng stretches.
D．Withut them, yu dn’t make the changes that can pull yu ut f the depressin.
E．Instead, yu need t explre, try things and see what sticks, what wrks, what desn’t.
F．Start by fcusing n thse slightest feelings telling yu what yu want and dn’t want.
G．Therefre, yu need t clear away bstacles that keep yu frm acting and mving frward.
【答案】66．C 67．D 68．F 69．E 70．G
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何让生活的使命感重回正轨。
66．根据前文“What gives yur life meaning? It is an imprtant and natural practical questin that we all ask urselves at times. It circles arund the ntin f having a purpse and a reasn t wake up and mve frward in ur lives.(是什么赋予了你生命的意义?这是我们时常问自己的一个重要而自然的实际问题。它围绕着这样一个概念：有一个目标和理由来唤醒我们，让我们的生活中前进)”以及后文“Is it time t bring it back n track? Here’s hw t get started.(是时候让它重回正轨了吗?下面是如何开始)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，又介绍什么是生命的意义过渡到，让它回到正轨，所以C项“Hwever, fr many, that sense f purpse has been absent fr lng stretches.(然而，对许多人来说，这种目标感已经缺失了很长一段时间)”符合文意，起到过渡作用，其中purpse为同词复现。故选C项。
67．根据本段小标题“Treat yur depressin(治疗抑郁症)”以及前文“Yur depressin empties yur energy and damages yur mtivatin.(你的抑郁会耗尽你的精力，损害你的动力)”可知，本段的主题是摆脱抑郁，所以D项“Withut them, yu dn’t make the changes that can pull yu ut f the depressin.(没有他们，你就无法做出改变，让你摆脱抑郁)”符合本段主题，其中depressin为同词复现。故选D项。
68．根据前文“If yu are heavily driven by what yu shuld d, yu need t start rewiring yur brain t use yur emtins as infrmatin.(如果你被你应该做的事情严重驱使，你需要开始重新连接你的大脑，把你的情绪作为信息)”以及后文“Once yu ntice them, d smething cncrete with them - again, act.(一旦你注意到它们，用它们做一些具体的事情——再次强调，行动)”可知，本段主要讲述了注意自己的情绪，让情绪引导自己做事，所以F项“Start by fcusing n thse slightest feelings telling yu what yu want and dn’t want.(从关注那些告诉你想要什么和不想要什么的最轻微的感觉开始)”符合本段主题，承接上下文。故选F项。
69．根据本段小标题“Explre, experiment(探索，实验)”可知，本段主要讲述了在生活中去探索和实验，所以E项“Instead, yu need t explre, try things and see what sticks, what wrks, what desn’t.(相反，你需要探索，尝试，看看什么行得通，什么行不通)”符合本段主题，其中explre为同词复现。故选E项。
70．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“The path t discvering r reigniting yur sense f purpse is nt abut making a new decisin but fcusing n the prcess that leads t that decisin.(发现或重燃目标感的途径不是做一个新的决定，而是关注导致这个决定的过程)”可知，G项“Therefre, yu need t clear away bstacles that keep yu frm acting and mving frward.(因此，你需要清除阻碍你行动和前进的障碍)”和前文构成因果关系，是对前文的总结。故选G项。
【15】（2024·浙江杭州·统考一模）
In a wrld that ften feels fast-paced and restrained t rutines, the desire fr van (房车) life and mbile living has captured the hearts f many seeking an alternative lifestyle. 71 Frm the freedm t explre new hrizns t fstering a minimalist mindset, here are sme captivating advantages f embracing van life.
Liberatin frm Materialism
The cnfined space f a van encurages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued ver pssessins. 72 With minimal mnthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel csts, van dwellers can allcate resurces t experiences rather than high rent r huse payments. This mbile living is supprted by the degrwth mvement, which believes that ecnmies shuld fcus n securing the minimal basic needs instead f cnsumptin and cnsumerism.
Explratin and Flexibility
The ability t fllw adventure wherever it takes yu is ne f the mst amazing aspects f living in a van. Yu can chse t wake up at dawn ver the cean ne day and find yurself in a frested muntainside the next. Living in a van frequently invlves being clse t the utdrs surrunded by the beauty f nature. 73
Minimal Eclgical Ftprint
74 They adpt slar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact n the envirnment. Peple wh chse t live in mbile hmes believe that eventually, glbal warming and extreme weather might bring an end t sedentary (定居的) living patterns.
Thrugh the pen rad, the beauty f nature, and the friendship f fellw adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue fr enriching the human experience. 75
A．It’s thrilling t travel the wrld.
B．Many van lifers tend t g green.
C．Living in a van can ften be mre cst-effective.
D．They’ll find a sense f freedm f cnstant explratin.
E．The natural wrld becmes an essential part f yur daily life
F．Better yet, it ffers a way t recnnect with the essence f living.
G．The cncept f van life ffers benefits beynd just a change f scenery.
【答案】71．G 72．C 73．E 74．B 75．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了住在面包车的好处。
71．根据下文“Frm the freedm t explre new hrizns t fstering a minimalist mindset, here are sme captivating advantages f embracing van life.(从探索新视野的自由到培养极简主义的心态，这是一些拥抱面包车生活的迷人优势)”可知，拥有面包车的好处不仅仅是可以开着它们去旅行欣赏沿途的风景。G项“The cncept f van life ffers benefits beynd just a change f scenery.(面包车生活的概念提供的好处不仅仅是改变风景)”符合题意，引出下文。故选G。
72．根据下文“With minimal mnthly expenses, such as parking fees and fuel csts, van dwellers can allcate resurces t experiences rather than high rent r huse payments. (由于每月的停车费和燃油费等开支很少，住面包车的人可以将资源分配到体验上，而不是支付高昂的租金或住房费用)”可知，住面包车更划算，可以节省不少开支用于体验。C项“Living in a van can ften be mre cst-effective.(住在房车里通常更划算)”符合题意，开启下文。故选C。
73．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Yu can chse t wake up at dawn ver the cean ne day and find yurself in a frested muntainside the next. Living in a van frequently invlves being clse t the utdrs surrunded by the beauty f nature.(你可以选择在某天的黎明在大海上醒来，第二天发现自己在森林茂密的山腰上。住在一辆面包车里，经常可以接近户外，被大自然的美景所包围)”可知，每天在大自然中醒来，被自然的美景所包围，那么大自然便成为了你日常生活的一部分。E项“The natural wrld becmes an essential part f yur daily life(自然世界成为你日常生活中必不可少的一部分)”符合题意，nature和natural是关键词。故选E。
74．根据小标题“Minimal Eclgical Ftprint(最小生态足迹)”推知，空处内容应与环保相关，结合下文“They adpt slar panels and efficient water systems , further minimizing their impact n the envirnment.(他们采用太阳能电池板和高效的供水系统，进一步减少对环境的影响)”中的they推知，空处提到的应是住面包车的人都很环保。B项“Many van lifers tend t g green.(许多在面包车里生活的人倾向于环保)”符合题意。故选B。
75．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Thrugh the pen rad, the beauty f nature, and the friendship f fellw adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue fr enriching the human experience. (通过开阔的道路，大自然的美丽，以及冒险者的友谊，面包车生活为丰富人类体验提供了一条独特的途径)”推知，空处继续陈述这种生活带来的好处。F项“Better yet, it ffers a way t recnnect with the essence f living.(更好的是，它提供了一种与生活本质重新联系的方式)”符合语境。故选F。
【16】（2024·浙江·模拟预测）
A 2021 reprt frm Habitat fr Humanity Internatinal fund that SDG 11.1 was actually regressing. We are seeing stagnatin instead f prgress tward the gal.
Gvernments must priritize adequate husing, especially fr thse struggling t survive in tday’s vercrwded settlements. 76
Here are three steps that gvernments — and leaders in bth the public and private sectrs — can take t alleviate this grwing husing crisis:
1. Priritize land tenure (占有) security
Ensure residents f infrmal settlements have secure rights t the land they inhabit.
This has already happened n a large scale in cuntries such as Hnduras, where civil sciety rganizatins and gvernments came tgether t frm diverse cmmissins that develped plicy recmmendatins arund husing and land, negtiating apprval f the recmmendatins and then mnitring their implementatin. 77 .
2. 78
Fr residents f Freetwn’s infrmal settlements and cuntless ther cities, traditinal avenues f husing finance are simply nt accessible. 79 They exhibit similar characteristics t traditinal mrtgage lans, but their smaller size helps make them mre accessible t families with lwer incmes.
3. Strengthen climate-resilient husing
80 .The public and private sectrs can wrk tgether t supprt and invest in cmmunity start-ups specializing in lw-cst, climate-resilient hmes and lcally surced building materials. Fr example, an NGO based in Sierra Lene, Hme Lene, has ver the past 5 years been develping affrdable husing utilizing lw-cst cnstructin techniques, and prviding facilities t meet the basic needs f cmmunities and an integrated apprach t husing develpment fr lw-incme cmmunities.
We must act nw t pave a strnger fundatin fr the mre than 10 billin peple expected t inhabit ur cities by 2050. This starts with the urgent imprvement f husing in rapidly expanding infrmal settlements wrldwide. This lng-verdue investment will mre than pay fr itself by building mre prsperus and equitable cmmunities fr generatins t cme.
A．Expand finance fr husing
B．Revlutinize mrtgage lans
C．Infrmal settlements are highly vulnerable t the impacts f climate change
D．That means increasing financial cmmitments by an rder f magnitude and making meaningful plicy changes.
E．But the situatin has changed a lt.
F．Thrugh their technical assistance, mre than 1 millin peple have imprved access t their land rights
G．Micrlans ffer hpe by prviding individuals with the means t access capital fr husing imprvements and upgrades.
【答案】76．D 77．F 78．A 79．G 80．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。国际人居中心2021年的一份报告发现，可持续发展目标11.1实际上正在倒退。我们看到的是停滞不前，而不是朝着目标前进。本文针对这一问题提出了几个建议。
76．根据上文“Gvernments must priritize adequate husing, especially fr thse struggling t survive in tday’s vercrwded settlements.(各国政府必须优先考虑足够的住房，尤其是为那些在当今拥挤的定居点中挣扎求生的人提供足够的住房。)”可知此处上下文说的是政府要提供足够的住房。增加住房就意味着更多的财政投入，可推理出下文说的是与财政投入的增加有关的话题，与D项“That means increasing financial cmmitments by an rder f magnitude and making meaningful plicy changes.(这意味着将财政承诺增加一个数量级，并做出有意义的政策改变)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
77．根据上文“Ensure residents f infrmal settlements have secure rights t the land they inhabit.(确保非正规住区的居民对其居住的土地享有安全的权利。)”可知此处上下文说的是与保障居民所居住的土地安全有关的话题，与F项“Thrugh their technical assistance, mre than 1 millin peple have imprved access t their land rights(通过技术援助，100多万人改善了获得土地权利的机会)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
78．根据下文“Fr residents f Freetwn’s infrmal settlements and cuntless ther cities, traditinal avenues f husing finance are simply nt accessible.(对于弗里敦非正规定居点和无数其他城市的居民来说，传统的住房融资渠道根本无法获得。)”可知下文提出了一个需要解决的问题，可推理出下文对这一问题给与扩大住房融资有关的建议，与A项“Expand finance fr husing(扩大住房融资)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
79．根据下文“They exhibit similar characteristics t traditinal mrtgage lans, but their smaller size helps make them mre accessible t families with lwer incmes.(它们表现出与传统抵押贷款相似的特征，但较小的规模有助于低收入家庭更容易获得这些贷款。)”可知此处上下文说的是与小额贷款有助于解决问题有关的话题，与G项“Micrlans ffer hpe by prviding individuals with the means t access capital fr husing imprvements and upgrades.(小额贷款为个人提供了获得住房改善和升级资金的途径，从而带来了希望。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
80．根据下文“The public and private sectrs can wrk tgether t supprt and invest in cmmunity start-ups specializing in lw-cst, climate-resilient hmes and lcally surced building materials.(公共和私营部门可以合作，支持和投资社区初创企业，专门从事低成本、气候适应性强的住房和当地采购的建筑材料。)”可推理出上文解释了为什么要支持从事气候适应性强的住房的初创企业，与C项“Infrmal settlements are highly vulnerable t the impacts f climate change(非正规住区极易受到气候变化的影响)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【17】（2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）
Curisity is part f human nature. Children are famus fr wanting answers t tns f questins. Bks and TV shws ften rely n curisity. Peple keep reading r watching because they want t find ut what happens. 81
Many f histry’s greatest discveries were made by curius peple. Peple wndered hw prcesses wrked r hw certain tasks culd be dne mre effectively. Thanks t their curisity, peple nw knw far mre abut the wrld and have useful technlgy t help them.
Even if yu dn’t plan t be an inventr r researcher, curisity can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the jy f learning, class will be mre fun. 82 Even if yu’re n lnger a student, curisity will make yu better infrmed and thus a mre capable wrker.
What d yu d if yu’re nt already curius? 83 If yu act like yu’re curius, yu’ll quickly start t actually feel curius. Often, the mre yu learn abut a tpic the mre interesting it becmes.
As yu learn abut a tpic, gather infrmatin frm as many surces as pssible. Read a variety f bks, watch r listen t lectures and ask questins. 84 Instead, learn t appreciate facts that different peple knw and the different pinins that they express.
Dn’t assume yu already knw what yu need t knw. Instead, search fr alternate pssibilities and pints f view.
85 Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn’t. Find ut what that is, and ask abut it. This lets yu learn smething and makes the ther persn happy by letting them shw ff their knwledge. In the classrm r ut f it, develping curisity is sure t be wrthwhile.
A．Ask a lt f questins.
B．But curisity als prvides many practical benefits.
C．Accept a variety f resurces t feed yur curisity.
D．Frtunately, curisity is a skill that can be imprved.
E．Dn’t always get yur infrmatin frm the same surce.
F．Curisity drives the prcess f discveries and innvatin.
G．And yu’ll excel because yu will be fully engaged in the prcess f learning.
【答案】81．B 82．G 83．D 84．E 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了好奇心的好处以及提高好奇心的方法和策略。
81．根据上文“Peple keep reading r watching because they want t find ut what happens.(人们一直阅读或观看，因为他们想知道发生了什么)”以及下文讲述了好奇心的好处可知，此处与前文形成对比，并引出后文好奇心的好处，故B项“但是好奇心也会带来一些实际的好处。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
82．根据上文“Even if yu dn’t plan t be an inventr r researcher, curisity can still help yu in the classrm. If yu develp the jy f learning, class will be mre fun.(即使你不打算成为一个发明者和研究者，好奇心也能在课堂上帮助你。如果你培养了学习的乐趣，教室就会变得更加有趣)”可知，此处指出好奇心可以在课堂上帮助你，也解释了好奇心如何让学习更有趣和投入，此处在说明好奇心带来的实际好处，故G项“你会出类拔萃，因为你会全身心地投入到学习过程中。”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
83．根据上文“What d yu d if yu’re nt already curius?(如果你已经不再感到好奇了，应该怎么做呢？)”可知，此处提出了问题，且空后的内容介绍了一些提高好奇心的方法和策略，故D项“幸运地是，好奇心是一种可以培养的技能。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
84．根据下文“Instead, learn t appreciate facts that different peple knw and the different pinins that they express.(相反，学会去欣赏不同的人知道的事实，以及他们表达的不同的观点)”可知，此处与下文是对应关系，故E项“不要总是从相同的渠道获取资源”能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选E项。
85．根据本段内容“Remember, everyne knws smething that yu dn’t. Find ut what that is, and ask abut it.(记住，每个人都知道一些你不知道的事情，弄清楚它们是什么，并询问它们是什么)”可知，本段内容主要提出培养好奇心的另一个方法——问问题，故A项“问很多问题。”能够概括本段大意，适合作本段主旨句，符合语境。故选A项。
【18】（2023上·浙江·高三校联考开学考试）
There are hundreds f wrthy destinatins in the cuntry catering t all tastes. At the tp f that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-ff pint fr thse in search f a mix f stunning natural scenery, wildlife and sme f mst incredible fd n the planet. In recent years the city has expanded its fferings, including a number f new prjects turists will want t experience. 86
It’s the happiest city in China.
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu. It has been vted the happiest city in China fr 12 cntinuus years by an annual survey cnducted by Oriental Outlk. 87
It has gt ne mst beautiful bkstre in China.
The new lcatin in Dujiangyan is the secnd Zhngshuge bkstre in the prvincial capital. 88 Inspired by Dujiangyan’s ancient irrigatin system, the new bkstre has its wn features. The beautiful envirnment f the bkstre can attract mre peple wh d nt lve bks, and awaken their interest and memry in reading.
There’s a spectacular new massive airprt.
One f the wrld’s mst eye-catching new airprts, Chengdu’s Tianfu Internatinal Airprt is as mdern as it gets. Beginning peratins in 2021, Thantu Airprt is the largest civil airprt. 89 Travelers can experience a series f cutting-edge technlgies at Tianfu, including facial recgnitin sftware and self-check-in bth.
90
There’re plans t turn Chengdu int a “Western China Science City”. Travelers visiting the “Science City” can expect t see many examples f ec-cnscius and new wave architecture created by sme f the mst famus firms in the wrld. Amng these is the wrld’s first “Unicrn Island”, the cuntry’s next high-tech unicrn. There will als be a lw-carbn Future Science and Technlgy City.
A．The arts scene is taking ff.
B．It’s als a city fcused n the future.
C．There’s n harm in starting t dream abut yur next visit nw.
D．It’s expected t handle up t 60 millin passengers per year by 2025.
E．Its results cmbine big data, questinnaires, site visits and expert pinins.
F．The first, which pened in 2017 in central Chengdu, is mdeled after terrace fields.
G．Whether yu’re dreaming f business travel r just pst-pandemic trip, here are sme reasns.
【答案】86．G 87．E 88．F 89．D 90．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因。
86．由上文“At the tp f that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-ff pint fr thse in search f a mix f stunning natural scenery, wildlife and sme f mst incredible fd n the planet. (排在首位的是成都，对于那些寻找令人惊叹的自然风光、野生动物和地球上最令人难以置信的食物的人来说，成都是一个完美的起点)”和下文小标题“It’s the happiest city in China. (它是中国最幸福的城市)”，“It has gt ne mst beautiful bkstre in China. (它有一家中国最漂亮的书店)”和“There’s a spectacular new massive airprt. (有一个壮观的新的大型机场)”可知，下文从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因，G选项“无论你是梦想商务旅行，还是仅仅是疫情后的旅行，这里都有一些原因。”切合语境。故选G项。
87．由小标题“It’s the happiest city in China. (它是中国最幸福的城市)”和上文“It has been vted the happiest city in China fr 12 cntinuus years by an annual survey cnducted by Oriental Outlk. (《瞭望东方》的一项年度调查显示，成都连续12年被评为中国最幸福城市)”可知，年度调查表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，该空应继续用证据表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，E选项“其结果结合了大数据、问卷调查、实地考察和专家意见。”切合语境，上文中“an annual survey”呼应选项中“questinnaires”。故选E项。
88．由小标题“It has gt ne mst beautiful bkstre in China. (它有一家中国最漂亮的书店)”，上文“The new lcatin in Dujiangyan is the secnd Zhngshuge bkstre in the prvincial capital. (都江堰的新址是省会城市的第二家钟书阁书店)”和下文“Inspired by Dujiangyan’s ancient irrigatin system, the new bkstre has its wn features. The beautiful envirnment f the bkstre can attract mre peple wh d nt lve bks, and awaken their interest and memry in reading. (受到都江堰古老灌溉系统的启发，新书店有自己的特色。书店优美的环境可以吸引更多不爱书的人，唤醒他们阅读的兴趣和记忆)”可知，上下文都在讲书店，F选项“第一家书店于2017年在成都市中心开业，以梯田为原型。”切合语境，具体介绍第一家书店的情况，选项中“The first”呼应上文中“the secnd”。故选F项。
89．由上文“Beginning peratins in 2021, Thantu Airprt is the largest civil airprt. (丹徒机场于2021年开始运营，是最大的民用机场)”可知，D选项“到2025年，预计每年可接待6000万名乘客。”切合语境，承接上文用接待乘客的具体数据说明丹徒机场是最大的民用机场。故选D项。
90．该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“There’re plans t turn Chengdu int a “Western China Science City”. (有计划把成都变成“中国西部科学城”)”和“Amng these is the wrld’s first “Unicrn Island”, the cuntry’s next high-tech unicrn. There will als be a lw-carbn Future Science and Technlgy City. (其中包括世界上第一个“独角兽岛”，该国的下一个高科技独角兽。还将有一个低碳的未来科技城)”可知，本段主要讲成都未来的部分规划，B选项“这也是一座着眼于未来的城市。”切合语境。故选B项。
【19】（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）
Sme peple measure success by the wealth they’ve accumulated, r the status they’ve achieved. Yet, even thugh they’ve reached success beynd their wildest dreams, they still feel smething is missing frm their life. Their sul may be searching fr smething mre. 91
Althugh everyne is different, there are cmmn threads that bind a life with purpse.
Live by yur beliefs and values.
Peple wh live a life f purpse have cre beliefs and values that influence their decisins, shape their daily actins, and determine their pririties. They place significant value n being a persn f virtue. 92 And they spend mre time listening t their inner vice than being influenced by thers.
Fllw yur passin.
Peple wh live a life f purpse wake up each mrning eager t face the new day. They pursue their dreams with enthusiasm, put their heart int everything they d, and feel that they’re persnally making a difference. As James Dean nce said, “ 93 ”
Feel cntent.
Peple wh live a life f purpse have an inner peace. They’re satisfied with what they have and wh they are. 94 As the saying ges, “The real measure f yur wealth is hw much yu’d be wrth if yu lst all yur mney.”
95
Peple wh live a life f purpse have a psitive impact n smene else’s life. They are willing t help peple in need and make their life better and happier. They gain as much satisfactin witnessing the success f thers as witnessing their wn.
Withut purpse, it’s easy t wander aimlessly thrugh life instead f fllwing yur Nrth Star. Withut purpse, it’s easy t achieve remarkable success and still feel that life is passing yu by.
A．Make a difference.
B．It’s the purpse f life.
C．Put thers befre yurself.
D．S they live with certain mral principles.
E．The secret f success is cnstancy t purpse.
F．Dream as if yu’ll live frever and live as if yu’ll die tday.
G．T them, the grass is greener n their wn side f the fence.
【答案】91．B 92．D 93．F 94．G 95．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何成为一个生活有目标的人，使人生更有意义。
91．上文“Sme peple measure success by the wealth they’ve accumulated, r the status they’ve achieved. Yet, even thugh they’ve reached success beynd their wildest dreams, they still feel smething is missing frm their life. Their sul may be searching fr smething mre.(有些人以积累的财富或取得的地位来衡量成功。然而，即使他们已经取得了超乎想象的成功，他们仍然觉得生活中缺少了一些东西。他们的灵魂可能在寻找更多的东西。)”指出，以积累的财富或取得的地位来衡量人的成功，即使取得了超乎想象的成功，他们的灵魂可能在寻找更多的东西；由下文“Althugh everyne is different, there are cmmn threads that bind a life with purpse.(尽管每个人都是不同的，但有一些共同的线索是将生活与目标联系在一起。)”可知，作者认为成功应该将生活与目标联系在一起；由此可知，B选项“It’s the purpse f life.(它就是生活的目的性。)”说明即使以积累的财富或取得的地位来衡量成功人取得成功，他们的灵魂可能在寻找更多的东西，这就是生活的目的性，符合语境，选项中的“It”指代上文中的“smething mre”。故选B。
92．上文“Peple wh live a life f purpse have cre beliefs and values that influence their decisins, shape their daily actins, and determine their pririties. They place significant value n being a persn f virtue.(过着有目标的生活的人有核心信念和价值观，这些信念和价值观会影响他们的决定，塑造他们的日常行动，并决定他们的优先事项。他们非常重视做一个有美德的人。)”指出，过一种有目标的生活、能坚守自己价值和信念的人非常重视做一个有美德的人；D选项“S they live with certain mral principles.(所以他们有一定的道德准则。)”与上文构成因果关系，说明做一个有美德的人有一定的道德准则，符合语境；选项中的“they”与上文“They”所指代的人一致。故选D。
93．由小标题“Fllw yur passin.(追随你的热情。)”以及上文“Peple wh live a life f purpse wake up each mrning eager t face the new day. They pursue their dreams with enthusiasm, put their heart int everything they d, and feel that they’re persnally making a difference. As James Dean nce said, (生活有目标的人每天早上醒来都渴望面对新的一天。他们热情地追求自己的梦想，全身心地投入到他们所做的每一件事中，并且觉得他们个人正在做出改变。)”可知，作者认为应该追随自己的梦想，并引用James Dean的话来印证自己的观点；F选项“Dream as if yu’ll live frever and live as if yu’ll die tday.(像你永远活着那样去追求梦想，也像今天即将死去那样用力活着。)”符合语境，选项中的“Dream as if yu’ll live frever”与小标题“Fllw yur passin”以及上文中的“pursue their dreams with enthusiasm”表达意义一致。故选F。
94．上文“Peple wh live a life f purpse have an inner peace. They’re satisfied with what they have and wh they are.(生活有目标的人内心平静。他们对自己所拥有的和自己是谁感到满意。)”指出生活有目标的人内心平静，对自己现状很满足；G选项“T them, the grass is greener n their wn side f the fence.(对他们来说，自家那边的草更绿。)”说明感到满足的人觉得自己所拥有的就很好，符合语境；选项中的“them”指代上文“They”，即内心平静、对自己所拥有的和自己是谁感到满意的人。故选G。
95．文章结构分析可知，设空处为小标题；由下文“Peple wh live a life f purpse have a psitive impact n smene else’s life. They are willing t help peple in need and make their life better and happier. They gain as much satisfactin witnessing the success f thers as witnessing their wn.(有目标的人会对别人的生活产生积极的影响。他们愿意帮助有需要的人，使他们的生活更好、更快乐。他们看到别人的成功和看到自己的成功获得的满足感是一样多的。)”可知本段主要阐述要做一个对别人生活产生积极影响的人；A选项“Make a difference.(带来改变/影响)”符合本段主旨，适合作为小标题，选项与下文“have a psitive impact n smene else’s life”表达内容一致。故选A。
【20】（2023上·浙江绍兴·高三校考阶段练习）
As an authr and jurnalist, I recgnize hw lucky I am t be fllwing my childhd ambitins, but I wuld be lying if I said there aren't regular perids when that passin weakens. 96 Lsing the spark fr wrk may be a sign that yu need t change careers, but such an extreme mve is nt always pssible. Frtunately, recent studies shw sme practical strategies t reignite their passin and mtivatin.
Hld the belief that ne's passin can be develped. Accrding t a study by Patricia Chen, peple's mindsets fall int tw main parts. The fit-therists believe there is a jb fit fr every individual and finding the right jb determines ne's happiness and success at wrk. 97 They believe that passin is develped thrugh a learning prcess within any chsen jb.
Set small achievable gals. Chen's findings agree with ther psychlgical researches. 98 One f the mst useful techniques is “prximal (近端) gal setting”. This is particularly useful when yu feel verwhelmed with a new big prject, in which the challenge is s great, and the reward s distant that yu struggle t restart the fire. 99 Then they are much quicker t cmplete, allwing yu t enjy the warm feeling f satisfactin when yu tick them ff yur plan.
Take actin. Taking sme time t think abut ur verall gals, lking fr the benefits that ur wrk is prviding t thers, reaching ut t inspiratinal clleagues and setting ut a plan with small rewards-these are simple actins that we culd all take t bst ur enthusiasm.
Take up a hbby. This culd als give yu a sense f purpse and achievement, s that yur jb is nt the nly place t find satisfactin in yur life. 100
A．The develp-therists, in cntrast, think differently.
B．Mst peple keep up their passin in regular perids.
C．It can undubtedly cheer yu up when wrk is just wrk.
D．These studies suggest a few ther ways f regaining yur passin
E．T apply this technique, yu wuld split the prject int bite size tasks.
F．Many peple are lsing their enthusiasm fr the careers they nce lved
G．Setting a distant target t struggle t achieve can ffer yu a greater reward.
【答案】96．F 97．A 98．D 99．E 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了激情是在任何工作中通过学习过程培养出来的。
96．根据下文“Lsing the spark fr wrk may be a sign that yu need t change careers, but such an extreme mve is nt always pssible.(失去工作的激情可能是你需要转行的信号，但这种极端的举动并不总是可能的)”可知，许多人对工作失去了热情。故选项F. Many peple are lsing their enthusiasm fr the careers they nce lved.(许多人正在对他们曾经热爱的职业失去热情)符合语境，与下文契合。F项中的“lsing their enthusiasm”与空后的“Lsing the spark”相对应。故选F。
97．根据上文“The fit-therists believe there is a jb fit fr every individual and finding the right jb determines ne's happiness and success at wrk. (适合理论者认为每个人都有适合自己的工作，找到合适的工作决定了一个人在工作中的快乐和成功)”及下文“They believe that passin is develped thrugh a learning prcess within any chsen jb.(他们相信，激情是通过在任何选定的工作中的学习过程培养出来的)”可知，本段出现两种不同的理论。故选项A. The develp-therists, in cntrast, think differently.(相反，发展理论家的想法不同。)符合语境，能用in cntrast引起下文的理论，与上文形成转折。故选A。
98．根据下文“One f the mst useful techniques is “prximal (近端) gal setting”. This is particularly useful when yu feel verwhelmed with a new big prject, in which the challenge is s great, and the reward s distant that yu struggle t restart the fire.(最有用的技巧之一是“设定最接近的目标”。当你被一个新的大项目压得喘不过气来时，这一点尤其有用。在这个项目中，挑战是如此之大，回报是如此之遥远，以至于你要努力重新点火)”可知，有很多方法能够帮助解决问题。故选项D.These studies suggest a few ther ways f regaining yur passin. (这些研究提出了一些重新获得激情的其他方法)符合语境。故选D。
99．根据下文“Then they are much quicker t cmplete, allwing yu t enjy the warm feeling f satisfactin when yu tick them ff yur plan.(然后它们会更快地完成，当你把它们从你的计划中划掉时，让你享受到温暖的满足感)”可知，为了更快完成，需要将项目进行划分，完成一个小项目后就删除一个小项目。故选项E.T apply this technique, yu wuld split the prject int bite-size tasks.(要应用这种技术，您可以将项目分成小任务)符合语境。E项中的“split the prject int bite-size tasks”与空后的“tick them ff yur plan”相对应。故选E。
100．根据上文“Take up a hbby. This culd als give yu a sense f purpse and achievement, s that yur jb is nt the nly place t find satisfactin in yur life.(培养一种爱好。这也能给你一种目标感和成就感，这样你的工作就不是你生活中唯一能找到满足感的地方)”可知，只是把工作当成工作，你还有很多爱好。故选项C.It can undubtedly cheer yu up when wrk is just wrk. (当工作只是工作时，它无疑能让你振作起来)与上文相契合，符合语境。故选C。
2016-2023年浙江卷七选五考情统计
年份
体裁
类别
主题
段首
段中
段尾
字数
2023年1月
说明文
人与社会
坐火车旅途愉快好建议
0
5
0
282+83
2022年6月
说明文
人与社会
人们写作都有目的
1
3
1
255+84
2022年1月
说明文
人与自我
做有效学习者建议
2
2
1
246+63
2021年6月
说明文
人与社会
明信片交换网站创建
0
5
0
258+91
2021年1月
说明文
人与社会
杂货店排队方式及利弊
1
3
1
248+94
2020年7月
说明文
人与自我
作者养成几个生活习惯
1
3
1
265+60
2020年1月
说明文
人与自然
设立世界水日及意义
2
3
0
267+94
2019年6月
说明文
人与社会
披头士乐队引领潮流
1
3
1
226+108
2018年6月
说明文
人与社会
科技时代交往与礼节
2
2
1
254+74
2017年6月
说明文
人与自我
如何巩固记忆阅读内容
1
2
2
280+52
2016年6月
说明文
人与自我
如何成就青少年生活
1
2
2
259+79