专题38 【培优小题狂练】完形填空全国甲乙卷2018-2023年真题（考情+导图+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题38 【培优小题狂练】完形填空全国甲乙卷2018-2023年真题（考情+导图+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习，文件包含专题38培优小题狂练完形填空全国甲乙卷2018-2023年真题考情+导图+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习原卷版docx、专题38培优小题狂练完形填空全国甲乙卷2018-2023年真题考情+导图+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共54页， 欢迎下载使用。
【历年高考考情】
【解题思维导图】
【历年真题目录】
1【2023全国甲卷】
2【2023全国乙卷】
3【2022全国甲卷】
4【2022全国乙卷】
5【2021全国甲卷】
6【2021全国乙卷】
7【2020全国I卷】
8【2020全国II卷】
9【2020全国III卷】
10【2019全国I卷】
11【2019全国II卷】
12【2019全国III卷】
13【2018全国I卷】
14【2018全国II卷】
15【2018全国III卷】
【历年高考真题】
1【2023全国甲卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, I bught a huse in the Garfagnana, where we still g every summer. The first time we 41 there, we heard the chug chug-chug f a mtrbike 42 its way dwn the hill tward us. It was 43 called Mari, cming t 44 us a bx cntaining sme tmates and a bttle f wine. It was a very nice 45 fr him t make. But when we lked at the tmates, we were 46 because they were s misshapen: nt at all like the nice, rund, 47 things yu get in a supermarket. And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (标签) n it. These can’t be any 48 , we thught. But we were 49 his kindness, s we 50 them.
What we discvered is that it’s 51 t judge what yu eat nly by its 52 . Thse tmates had 53 that reminded me f the nes my uncle used t grw when I was a child. Nwadays supermarket tmates 54 perfect but taste f water. Nbdy’s ging t have a 55 memry f thse. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed t grw square nes s that they can 56 them easily. Mari’s wine may have been cludy and cme ut f an ld bttle, but it was 57 .
It’s gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they’re 58 , and as clse as pssible t where they were 59 . What Mari had 60 us was the taste f the Garfagnana.
41. A. waitedB. metC. campedD. stayed
42. A. makingB. searchingC. squeezingD. feeling
43. A. custmerB. neighbrC. relativeD. passenger
44. A. lendB. sendC. bringD. shw
45. A. chiceB. cmmentC. prmiseD. gesture
46. A. wrriedB. mvedC. thrilledD. bred
47. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun
48. A. mreB. gdC. newD. easy
49. A. sympathetic tB. thankful frC. cautius abutD. interested in
50. A. triedB. sldC. returnedD. mixed
51. A. unnecessaryB. uncertainC. unwiseD. unusual
52. A. appearanceB. qualityC. riginD. price
53. A. sizeB. shapeC. clrD. taste
54. A. smellB. lkC. becmeD. wrk
55. A. happyB. vividC. shrtD. vague
56. A. cleanB. checkC. cuntD. pack
57. A. perfectB. usefulC. cnvenientD. familiar
58. A. n viewB. n saleC. in seasnD. in need
59. A. finishedB. stredC. fundD. grwn
40. A. ckedB. givenC. bughtD. tld
2【2023全国乙卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (个人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she 41 best. She had t 42 her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say 43 t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t 44 waves n her bard. But it was 45 t take the leap (飞跃), hwever 46 it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that. S she 47 abut 1,200 miles away frm hme, t 48 with a cach frm China. She lived with a family she had never 49 and everything was new t her.
As it turned ut, Duglas did 50 what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she 51 tw Russians. The Chinese cach 52 Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the 53 , helping her skyrcket frm an 54 member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt. By 55 the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s. She 56 the cmpetitin frm beginning t end. She said she had felt 57 all alng that she wuld win.
Nt s lng ag, Martha Karly, the crdinatr (联络人) f the wmen’s natinal team, did nt think Duglas had what it 58 t be an Olympian. As time went by, she thught 59 that she culd make the Lndn Games-and win.
“I’m ging t inspire s many peple,” she said. “I’m ready t 60 .” And shine she did.
41. A. triedB. thughtC. judgedD. knew
42. A. take upB. pack upC. clean upD. d up
43. A. gdbyeB. hellC. thanksD. n
44. A. causeB. bserveC. rideD. strike
45. A. cmmnB. timeC. funD. tugh
46. A. breathtakingB. heartbreakingC. eye-catchingD. head-spinning
47. A. drpped utB. mved nC. pulled verD. went ff
48. A. reasnB. talkC. cmpeteD. train
49. A. metB. helpedC. understdD. needed
50. A. apprximatelyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. pssibly
51. A. defeatedB. pleasedC. respectedD. assisted
52. A. frcedB. transfrmedC. persuadedD. put
53. A. wrldB. cityC. teamD. state
54. A. amateurB. electedC. averageD. enthusiastic
55. A. clarifyingB. defendingC. winningD. demanding
56. A. fllwedB. rganizedC. watchedD. led
57. A. cnfidentB. nervusC. excitedD. uneasy
58. A. viewedB. appearedC. matteredD. tk
59. A. nw and thenB. mre and mreC. far and wideD. n and n
60. A. shineB. flyC. danceD. scre
3【2022全国甲卷】
Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra. While I was 44 that he was an animal lver, I 45 that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack 46 , the cat.
The next week we 47 ur dgs tgether. It was a ht day. When we paused t catch ur 48 , Steve gt dwn n ne knee. Was he prpsing (求婚)? I liked him t, but s 49 ? He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. 50 , I began t fall fr him.
We 51 t date, thugh neither f us brught up the future. And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin n her 52 . I tk the dgs ut fur times a day, and I wrried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs culd repen the wund. Then Steve 54 his huse. All wrked 55 . The three dgs frmed a pack that, with caching, 56 Flra’s space; Steve and I frmed a gd team 57 fr Tilly. We made gd husemates.
A year later, much t my 58 , this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me. He did nt kneel (跪) dwn, nr did I 59 him t. That’s nly fr giving 60 t the dgs that brught us tgether.
41. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
42. A. reservatinsB. expectatinsC. cnfidenceD. prejudice
43. A. fearedB. dubtedC. hpedD. learned
44. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled
45. A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted
46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
47. A. tiedB. walkedC. bathedD. fed
48. A. breathB. balanceC. attentinD. imaginatin
49. A. calmB. sureC. snD. real
50. A. By the wayB. In that caseC. By all meansD. In that mment
51. A. cntinuedB. decidedC. intendedD. pretended
52. A. eyeB. tailC. earD. leg
53. A. secretlyB. cnstantlyC. eventuallyD. unwillingly
54. A. leftB. sldC. suggestedD. searched
55. A. lateB. hardC. fineD. free
56. A. emptiedB. respectedC. ccupiedD. discvered
57. A. lkingB. caringC. waitingD. calling
58. A. delightB. creditC. interestD. disadvantage
59. A. begB. trustC. needD. aid
40. A. tysB. awardsC. fdD. water
4【2022全国乙卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yung children acrss the glbe enjy playing games f hide and seek. Fr them, there’s smething highly exciting abut 41 smene else’s glance and making neself unable t be seen.
Hwever, we all witness that preschl children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies 43 .
Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was 44 as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But ur 45 research results in child develpmental psychlgy 46 that idea.
We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC. Each 47 sat dwn with an adult wh cvered her wn eyes r 48 . We then asked the child if she culd 49 r hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they culdn’t. The same 50 happened when the adult cvered her wn muth: 51 children said that they culdn’t 52 t her.
A number f 53 ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our yung subjects 54 the questins and knew 55 what was asked f them. Their 56 t the questins reflected their true 57 that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket ver her head, it is nt a result f egcentrism. In fact, children cnsider this methd 60 when thers use it.
41. A. fllwingB. takingC. escapingD. directing
42. A. cleverB. badC. scaredD. quick
43. A. expsedB. examinedC. untuchedD. imbalanced
44. A. supprtedB. guaranteedC. imaginedD. interpreted
45. A. disappintingB. mixedC. surprisingD. desired
46. A. explainedB. cnfirmedC. cntradictedD. tested
47. A. parentB. childC. researcherD. dctr
48. A. feetB. nseC. handsD. ears
49. A. seeB. helpC. reachD. fl
50. A. eventB. thingC. actinD. accident
51. A. YetB. NwC. SnD. Once
52. A. speakB. listenC. turnD. wave
53. A. instructinsB. descriptinsC. experimentsD. assumptins
54. A. cmprehendedB. predictedC. explredD. ignred
55. A. partlyB. hnestlyC. vaguelyD. exactly
56. A. respnsesB. apprachesC. cntributinD. sensitivity
57. A. abilityB. beliefC. identityD. purpse
58. A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up
59. A. limitatinsB. requirementsC. theriesD. findings
60. A. tentativeB. impressiveC. creativeD. effective
5【2021全国甲卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Burchill was 21 at the htel n business and planning t 22 sme friends in the area. They had asked him t 23 sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he 24 a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was 25 that it wuld be t warm, he 26 it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was 27 and well chilled (冷却) and he 28 .
That's when things went 29 . “I remember walking dwn the lng 30 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f 31 t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 33 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn. It was a real 34 .”
Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞).
“I have 35 and I admit respnsibility f my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 37 , t aplgize fr the-damage I had 38 caused and t ask yu t 39 my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
His letter 40 . Banned frm the htel since 2001.Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
21. A. studyingB. stayingC. lkingD. packing
22. A. visitB. helpC. fllwD. make
23. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste
24. A. filledB. lckedC. abandnedD. lst
25. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. wrried
26. A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid
27. A. deliciusB. safeC. sftD. ready
28. A. leftB. nddedC. waitedD. regretted
29. A. farB. funnyC. wrngD. blind
30. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table
31. A. applicatinB. aplgyC. requestD. invitatin
32. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild
33. A. wake upB. get utC. take ffD. break in
34. A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge
35. A. recveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured
36. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actins
37. A. hands in pcketB. nse in the airC. hat in handD. feet n the grund
38. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiuslyD. secretly
39. A. replaceB. rememberC. recnsiderD. renew
40. A. arrivedB. wrkedC. endedD. disappeared
6【2021全国乙卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 41 just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different 42 f gratitude(感谢).
My thughts were sn 43 . We had a wman patient wh was 44 frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while 45 t get int bed she cllapsed(倒下) frm what was 46 discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, 47 the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh 48 , and was ready fr discharge(出院)after fur weeks.
She was 49 fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recvery. As she was 51 she was eager t say 52 t each f us in the nursing team. When she 53 ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague 54 t accept it, saying that we were all just 55 ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then 56 :“Oh this isn't fr the 57 I had. I take that as a 58 . N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”
And there yu have it. T many peple, 59 lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an 60 and shuld be rewarded.
41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
43. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
44. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
45. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
46. A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly
47. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
48. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slwlyD. happily
49. A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. srrwfulD. fearful
50. A. surpriseB. delightC. curisityD. disappintment
51. A. peratingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving
52. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. yes
53. A. reachedB. cnsultedC. intrducedD. persuaded
54. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused
55. A. enjyingB. dingC. securingD. starting
56. A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reprted
57. A. curageB. patienceC. dutyD. care
58. A. galB. givenC. pushD. greeting
59. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building
60. A. hnurB. abilityC. peningD. extra
7【2020全国I卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The 41 is bvius. If we 42 it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the 44 .But ur insisting it’s 45 a windw has kept them frm 46 millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48 . I wnder if 49 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50 . I have a very strng 51 that the lie we’re telling is ding 52 damage t ur children. Windws and drs have 53 metaphrical（比喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in 54 they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity f sme srt, and 55 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just 56 it and wnder, “What if it isn’t a dr?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57 pprtunity?”
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the 58 is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just 59 repeatedly having t say, “N. We can’t g utside nw.” Then when they cme t ther drs in life, be they real r metaphrical, they wn’t 60 t pen them and walk thrugh.
41. A. relief B. targetC. reasn D. case
42. A. admit B. believeC mean D. realize
43. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. temprarilyD. casually
44. A. result B. dangerC. methd D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightlyC. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewingB. apprvingC. receivingD. attempting
47. A. win utB. give upC. wake upD. stand ut
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twinsC. clleagues D. teachers
50. A. restrictinsB. explanatinsC. differencesD. cnsequences
51. A. demand B. fearC. desire D. dubt
52. A. physicalB. bilgicalC. spiritualD. behaviral
53. A. traditinalB. imprtantC. dubleD. riginal
54. A. life B. timeC. reply D. histry
55. A. by cmparisn with B. in additin tC. regardless fD. instead f
56. A. get hld fB. stare atC. knck nD. make use f
57. A. real B. typicalC. similar D. limited
58. A. safety ruleB. cmfrt zneC. bttm lineD. tp secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitateD. intend
8【2020全国II卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,” whse real name cannt be 41 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, 42 wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin（拍卖）” 43 by the Italian plice where things 44 n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk 45 abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had 48 frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had 49 an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething 50 abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he 51 it, he nly fund “Bnnard," a French 52 he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
"That’s the garden in ur picture, "Nicl’s sn tld his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called "The Girl with Tw Chairs." They 57 the ther painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg." The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were 60 and wrth as much as $50 millin.
41. A. attached B. allcated C. expsed D. submitted
42. A. finished B. delayed C. cnsidered D. tried
43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
44. A. shwn B. fund C. kept D. hidden
45. A. nice B. familiarC. useful D. real
46. A. battled B. debatedC. discussed D. bargained
47. A. held B. leftC. registered D. brught
48. A. chsen B. received C. rdered D. mved
49. A. missed B. failedC. taken D. led
50. A. cncreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natural
51. A. appreciated B. tuchedC. researchedD. witnessed
52. A. painter B. designer C. authr D. actr
53. A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxiusD. ready
54. A. rm B. kitchenC. hall D. garden
55. A. apparentlyB. cnfidentlyC. eventuallyD. temprarily
56. A. wned B. brrwed C. sld D. stle
57. A. cllected B. cleanedC. framedD. studied
58. A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically
59. A. girl B. artistC. family D. plice
60. A. cpies B. riginals C. mdels D. presents
9【2020全国III卷】
As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the 45 in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a 46 clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was. 49 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular". After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she’d taken it ut n 53 peple.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it n t the peple wh 55 in the market. Dn’t take it 56 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 57 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’ be able t 59 it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyne’s day.
41. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
42. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
43. A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
44. A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
45. A. fdsB. catalguesC. belngingsD. gds
46. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural
47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
48. A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
49. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
51. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty
53. A. rudeB. suchC. therD. lnely
54. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
55. A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
57. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
58. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
59. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
10【2019全国I卷】
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They 41 with them lts f waste. The 42 might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I’m 44 abut the place—ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn 45 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 46 amng tns f rubbish. I find a 47 muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are 48 but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 49 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 50 , in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 53 g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统)in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 54 lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —lw cluds envelp the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel (砾石), stnes and rcks. 58 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 59 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar 60 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
41. A. keepB. mixC. cnnect D. bring
42. A. stries B. buildings C. crwds D. reprters
43. A. psitinB. ageC. face D. name
44. A. silentB. skeptical C. serius D. crazy
45. A. discverB. argueC. decide D. advcate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stnes
47. A. remte B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. newB. special C. significant D. necessary
49. A. paying ff B. spreading ut C. blwing up D. fading away
50. A. atmsphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. bserved C. explred D. regarded
52. A. viewB. quality C. reasnD. purpse
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. lcalsD. fficials
54. A. hlding n t B. ging back t C. living up t D. giving way t
55. A. changes B. clearsC. imprvesD. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. cunt D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. radD. lake
58. A. Obviusly B. Easily C. Cnsequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. littleC. freshD. artificial
60. A. enjy B. deserve C. saveD. acquire
11【2019全国II卷】
It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central Iwa t Ehlers’ hme in Minnesta. During the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting. Ehlers 41 abut the small dg he had seen 42 alngside the rad. He had 43 t cax（哄）the dg t him but, frightened, it had 44 .
Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that 45 dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve 46 . After a lng and careful 47 . Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.
A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne 50 as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a 51 number fr a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had 53 their dg.
Jeff had 54 in Iwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. Jeff searched 55 fr Rsie in the next fur days.
Ehlers returned t Minnestan, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. “It’s gd t knw there’s still smene ut there wh 56 enugh t g t that kind f 57 ,”says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue 58 .
I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as 59 t it as I am t my dgs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dg, I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be 60 t g that extra mile.”
41. A. read B. frgt C. thught D. heard
42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
43. A. tried B. agreed C. prmised D. regretted
44. A. calmed dwn B. std up C. rlled ver D. run ff
45. A. injured B. stlen C. lst D. rescued
46. A. hme B. past C. back D. n
47. A. preparatin B. explanatin C. test D. search
48. A. cautiusly B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
49. A. surprise B. jyC. hesitatin D. anxiety
50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recrded
51. A. huse B. phne C. street D. car
52. A. called B. cpied C. cunted D. remembered
53. A. fed B. adpted C. fund D. cured
54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. wrked
55. A. n purpse B. n time C. in turn D. in vain
56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
57. A. place B. trubleC. waste D. extreme
58. A. service B. plan C. effrt D. team
59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. clse
60. A. suitable B. prud C. wise D. wiling
12【2019全国III卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid-March- 41 six mnths ut f the year.
Of curse, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin R, wh wrks fr the twn’s turism ffice. “We see the sky is 43 , but dwn in the valley it’s darker — it’s like n a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system f high-tech 46 was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks（山峰）int the valley belw. Wednesday, residents（居民）f Rjukan 47 their very first ray f winter sunshine: A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t 48 . The mirrrs are cntrlled by a cmputer that 49 them t turn alng with the sun thrughut the 50 and t clse during windy weather. They reflect a cncentrated beam（束）f light nt the twn’s central 51 , creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered tgether.
“Peple have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 f each ther," R says. "The twn square was ttally 55 . I think almst all the peple in the twn were there. "The 3,500 residents cannt all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like mre than enugh fr the twn’s 58 residents.
"It's nt very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enugh when we are 60 .”
41. A. nly B. bviuslyC. nearlyD. precisely
42. A. fear B. believeC. hearD. ntice
43. A. empty B. blueC. highD. wide
44. A. cludy B. nrmalC. differentD. warm
45. A. helped B. changedC. happenedD. mattered
46. A. cmputers B. telescpesC. mirrrsD. cameras
47. A. remembered B. frecastedC. receivedD. imagined
48. A. repair B. riskC. restD. use
49. A. frbids B. directsC. predictsD. fllws
50. A. day B. nightC. mnthD. year
51. A. library B. hallC. squareD. street
52. A. appeared B. returnedC. fadedD. stpped
53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting
54. A. picturesB. ntesC. careD. hld
55. A. new B. fullC. flatD. silent
56. A. blckB. avidC. enjyD. stre
57. A. InsteadB. HweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly
58. A. nature-lving B. energy-savingC. weather-beaten D. sun-starved
59. A. big B. clearC. cldD. easy
60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing
13【2018全国I卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my secnd year at the city cllege, I was tld that the educatin department was ffering a “free” curse, called Thinking Chess, fr three credits. I 41 the idea f taking the class because, after all, wh desn’t want t 42 a few dllars? Mre than that, I’d always wanted t learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enugh abut free credits, news abut ur 44 was appealing enugh t me. He was an internatinal grandmaster, which 45 I wuld be learning frm ne f the game’s 46 . I culd hardly wait t 47 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a frmer graduate returning t teach, and this 48 was n game fr him; he meant business. In his intrductin, he made it 49 that ur credits wuld be hard-earned. In rder t 50 the class, amng ther criteria, we had t write a paper n hw we plan t 51 what we wuld learn in class t ur future prfessins and, 52 , t ur lives. I managed t get an A in that 53 and learned life lessns that have served me well beynd the 54 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting t use what he 55 me: “The abslute mst imprtant 56 that yu learn when yu play chess is hw t make gd 57 . On every single mve yu have t 58 a situatin, prcess what yur ppnent (对手) is ding and 59 the best mve frm amng all yur ptins.” These wrds still ring true tday in my 60 as a jurnalist.
41. A. put frwardB. jumped atC. tried utD. turned dwn
42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay
43. A. excitedB. wrriedC. mvedD. tired
44. A. titleB. cmpetitrC. textbkD. instructr
45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant
46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest
47. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat
48. A. chanceB. qualificatinC. hnrD. jb
49. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. pssible
50. A. attendB. passC. skipD. bserve
51. A. addB. expseC. applyD. cmpare
52. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. nrmally
53. A. gameB. presentatinC. curseD. experiment
54. A. criterinB. classrmC. departmentD. situatin
55. A. taughtB. wrteC. questinedD. prmised
56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill
57. A. gradesB. decisinsC. impressinsD. cmments
58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. cntrl
59. A. annunceB. signalC. blckD. evaluate
60. A. rleB. desireC. cncernD. behavir
14【2018全国II卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw weeks earlier, my sn, Ben, had gt in tuch. He’d mved t England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. S imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted t cme t visit me.
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed t 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little 46 , I realized ne kayak (皮筏艇) was in 47 . “Smething’s nt 48 !” I tk ff my T-shirt and 49 int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle. He was 50 vilently. Linking arms with ne f the instructrs, I helped 51 the yung man ut f water. He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething 52 t me. Thse brwn eyes were very 53 “What’s his name?” I asked the instructr. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my sn.
The instructrs called fr an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t 56 and later the family met up fr dinner. We chatted abut everything and then Ben 57 t me. “I just want t say thank yu,” he said. “Yu 58 my life!”
I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just s glad I was there 60 t help my sn.
41. A. alsB. ftenC. evenD. last
42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. wrry
43. A. scaredB. shckedC. thrilledD. ashamed
44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle
45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. frmed
46. A. fasterB. clserC. heavierD. wiser
47. A. trubleB. advanceC. questinD. battle
48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit
49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell
50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shutingD. shaking
51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep
52. A. happenedB. ccurredC. appliedD. appealed
53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar
54.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. dubtedD. knew
55. A. FrtunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly
56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave
57. A. jkedB. turnedC. listenedD. pinted
58. A. createdB. hnredC. savedD. guided
59. A. cincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain
60. A. n bardB. in timeC. fr sureD. n purpse
15【2018全国III卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say “srry, 41 number!” and mve n. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended fr him, he did smething 43 .
On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text 44 him that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the 45 f a baby.
“Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was brn and update texts were 47 quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem t realize that she was 49 the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger. “Well, I dn’t 50 yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new 51 were in.
Much t the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck t his 52 ! He turned up at the hspital 53 gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. Lindsey’s husband was ttally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver but we 55 it and the gifts.”
Teresa 56 a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website 57 by the tuching wrds: “What a 58 this yung man was t ur family! He was s 59 and kind t d this.” The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unluckyB. secretC. new D. wrng
42. A. receivedB. translated C. cpied D. printed
43. A. reasnableB. specialC. necessary D. practical