山东省枣庄市薛城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）

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高 一 英 语
2024.01
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man nw?
A. In the living rm. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen.
2. Hw was Fred feeling in the mrning?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Sad.
3. What des the wman d?
A. She is a writer. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a reprter.
4. Hw much mney will the man get back?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Asking abut flight prices. B. Leaving a htel.C. Bking a trip.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6. What clr is Frd’s tail?
A. White. B. Orange. C. Black.
7. What des the man ask the wman fr?
A. Her phne number. B. Her address. C. Her name.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8. Hw ften des the man wrk ut in the gym?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a gym. B. On a ftball field.C. At a hspital.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Hstess and guest. C. Teacher and student.
11. When did Tim first write?
A. When he was little. B. When he went t university.
C. When he started teaching English.
12. Hw des Tim get ideas fr his bks?
A. Frm travel. B. Frm everyday life. C. Frm mvies.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil?
A. Hw t speak the lcal language. B. Hw t take care f animals.
C. Hw t hunt fr fd.
14. What made Karl scared during his trip?
A. The heavy rain at night. B. Tuching animals. C. Sleeping alne.
15. What did Karl think f the lcal peple?
A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humrus.
16. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Have sme fd. B. G t a print shp. C. Lk at sme pictures.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Hw t imprve self-cnfidence.
B. Hw t write a gd speech.
C. Hw t get high grades.
18. Wh helped the speaker practice speaking?
A. His classmate. B. His teacher.C. A drama actr.
19. Which industry des the speaker wrk in nw?
A. Sales. B. Educatin.C. Drama.
20. What des the speaker suggest ding at the end f the talk?
A. Facing mistakes bravely.
B. Taking part in the schl play.
C. Talking with the head teacher.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area
The “Wrld Wnder” and “Fairy Land n Earth” are names enjyed by the Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area, which is famus fr its clrful lakes, snw-capped muntains and valleys. It was included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1992.
Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area includes the Huanglng Valley, Munigu Valley and s n. The majr scenery is cncentrated in the 3.6-kilmeter lng Huanglng Valley that includes snw-cvered muntains and the easternmst glaciers in China. The Munigu Valley includes Erda Lake and Zhaga Waterfall which is the biggest calcified (钙化的) waterfall in China.
Attentin
The average temperature is arund 5°C all the year rund. It is misty in the mrning and
evening and rainy frm May t August.
Hw t get there Chengdu t Huanglng
Take a bus frm Chengdu Chadianzi Bus Statin t Sngpan cunty, and the buses depart at 7:30, 9: 30, 11: 30 and 13: 00. The bus fare is 109 yuan. After arrival, take a bus t Huanglng at
6: 00, 7: 00 r 14: 00, and the bus fare is 25-29 yuan.
Jiuzhaigu t Huanglng
Visitrs can hire a private car and the fare is arund 400 yuan fr a rund trip.
Other infrmatin
Entrance Fee: 80-190 yuan
Huanglng Cable Car Ticket: 40-80yuan Opening Hurs: 8:00-18:00
Recmmended Time fr a Visit: 1 day
21. What shuld visitrs bring t have fun in Huanglng?
A. Enugh water. B. Delicius fd. C. Warm clthes. D. Big shes.
22. Hw shuld visitrs g t Huanglng frm Jiuzhaigu?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. On ft.
23. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T cmpare different areas. B. T make suggestins abut trips.
C. T shw a kind f lcal culture. D. T intrduce a turist attractin.
B
“Where I grew up, there were nt a lt f plants utside.” Said Ylanda Palmer. “Sme peple had them; sme peple didn’t.”
Palmer, wh is frm Suthwest Philadelphia, discvered her lve fr plants at the age f 10. Grwing up, she develped great skills in grwing plants and learned mre abut nature each and every day.
“As I gt a little lder, ne blck in my neighbrhd wuld be filled with flwers and things in the yard.” She said. “But in anther blck there wuld be nne.”
Since then, Palmer had wanted t share her lve f plants with the cmmunity. But the dream remained just a seed while she wrked an rdinary day jb. Sitting in the cmpany she ften thught she had t d smething else. Palmer then planted the seed. She started small, selling at a lcal utdr market in Suthwest Philadelphia and then cming t shws and festivals in Chestnut Hill.
By December 2021, she had her stre n German twn Avenue, “Fliage”. There, she sells cmmn plants, rare plants, small plants, and large plants. “The gal is t sell them t hmewners t beautify their hmes and als t clean the air.” she said.
Palmer’s hme is in Chestnut Hill, a central gardening center in the city. She hpes her message will be able t reach ther cmmunities in the Philadelphia area. “Everyne shuld buy huseplants. Everyne shuld want cleaner air.” She said. “And that way, in the future when ur children grw up, we can make it better.”
Palmer plans n cntinuing t wrk hard t supprt nt nly her stre, but her bys, fur dgs, ne cat and 128 plants at hme.
24. What did Palmer find when she was yung?
A. Her neighbrs disliked plants. B. Peple knew little abut plants.
C. There were few kinds f plants. D. Plants were nt seen everywhere.
25. What is Palmer ding nw?
A. Managing a gardening center. B. Running her wn plant stre.
C. Beautifying her blck with plants. D. Teaching cmmunities abut plants.
26. What des Palmer hpe?
A. Everyne can prtect the plants. B. Mre lcals will have huseplants.
C. Children can learn mre abut plants. D. She will have an utdr market fr plants.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Frm hbby t jb: Palmer has made itB. Frm class t wrk: Palmer’s happy habit
C. Frm village t city: Palmer is n the radD. Frm seed t flwer: Palmer’s future dream
C
In an ideal wrld, we wuld be able t devte as much time t sprts as we feel we need. But in reality, with grwing demands in bth wrk and family, we can nly jump at the chance fr ur physical exercise when we can. Making the mst f that time t practice Yin Yang yga, which mixes the dynamic and slw-paced elements f yga, helps keep yu active and relaxed.
Yin and Yang are the Taist cncepts representing a balance f ppsite frces which are als intercnnected. Yin is inactive, cling, and negative, assciated with the female frce. Yang is active, warming, and psitive, assciated with actin and mvement. They are cmplementary t ne anther, as ne cannt exist withut the ther.
Yin Yang yga is a cmbinatin f high-energy mvement which builds energy, increases strength and prmtes stamina (耐力), fllwed by the mre restful practice f Yin t give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervus system.
If yu have a busy and active life yu may feel mre in Yang, s taking sme cler, slwer Yin yga practice int yur rutine may help yu feel calmer and mre balanced.
If yu are practicing fr an hur, divide the time in half. Warm up with sun salutatins (拜日式瑜伽), cntinue int a dynamic flw and then mve n t sme standing pstures. After half an hur yur heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and yu are hpefully feeling energetic, but ready fr a rest. Then pick five Yin pstures t hld fr 3-5 minutes, r even lnger if yu are enjying them!
As ever with yga, if yu are a beginner r have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructr first t guide yu safely thrugh the yga practice and avid injury.
28. What can be inferred frm paragraph 1?
A. Mst f ur sprts time shuld be spent n Yin Yang yga.
B. We’d better devte as much time t physical exercise as we can.
C. Busy schedule makes it impssible fr us t d any frm f sprts.
D. Yin Yang yga can be a chice f physical exercise when time is tight.
29. What des the underlined wrd “cmplementary” prbably mean?
A. Independent frm ne anther.
B. Cmpetitive against ne anther.
C. Similar t each ther but unable t wrk tgether as a whle.
D. Different frm each ther but tgether making a gd cmbinatin.
30. Which f the fllwing might be the benefit f Yin pstures?
A. Relaxing muscles.B. Building stamina.
C. Strengthening the bdy.D. Quickening the heartbeat.
31. What suggestin des the writer give in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Hld each Yin psture fr lnger than 5 minutes.
B. D nt practice yga when yu are nt in gd health.
C. Start yur yga practice under the guidance f a trainer.
D. Spare half an hur fr five Yin pstures in every yga practice.
D
A small twn in western France has gne viral fr marking a busy crssrads with verlapping (重叠的) white lines in rder t cnfuse mtrists and make them slw dwn.
The twn f Bauné, near Angers, is hme t nly abut 1,700 peple, but it has t deal with heavy traffic n a daily basis because f its lcatin at the crssrads between tw departmental rads — D74 and D82. Sme f the rughly 2,300 vehicles that pass thrugh Bauné every day can have speeds f ver 100 km/h, even thugh the twn’s crssrads is clearly marked with signs limiting the speed at 30 km/h. In rder t get drivers t slw dwn, lcal authrities came up with the idea f using cnfusing rad markings in the frm f verlapping cntinuus lines. Interestingly enugh, the strategy wrked like a charm!
Phts f the dd rad markings n the busy crssrads f Bauné went viral n French scial media recently and left a lt f peple scratching (抓) their heads. Many peple have pinted ut that a cntinuus white line is impassable (不可通行的), s having the lines verlap and cver the entire square desn’t really make a lt f sense. Others simply wndered why the lcal authrities didn’t use mre traditinal means f decreasing vehicle speed, like a rundabut (环形交叉路口) r traffic lights.
Accrding t Grégire Jauneault, deputy mayr f Lire-Authin and the persn in charge f lcal develpment, the deliberately cnfusing rad markings started wrking n the day they were cmpleted, with data shwing a significant decrease in mtrists’ speeds. Hwever, a part f the lcal cmmunity predicted that the result was nly temprary and that as sn as mtrists figured ut the game, they wuld g right back t their speeding ways.
32. What’s the purpse f marking a busy crssrads with verlapping white lines?
A. T make headlines n scial media.
B. T reduce traffic jam at the crssrads
C. T make drivers slw dwn their speed.
D. T reduce the number f peple crssing the crssrads.
33. What is true abut the twn?
A. Only 1,7000 peple living there.
B. The speed limit is 100 km/h at the crssrads.
C. Traffic jam happens every day at the crssrads.
D. Rughly 2,300 vehicles pass thrugh Bauné every week.
34. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the strategy?
A. Dubtful B. Supprtive C. Oppsed D. Objective
35. Where can yu prbably find the passage?
A. In a textbk B. In the newspaper
C. In a research paper D. In a travel magazine
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant celebratin in China. There are sme interesting Spring Festival traditins abut Dn’ts&. Ds. Let’s take a lk!
Dn’t take ut the rubbish
Taking ut the rubbish, n that day, is said t stand fr sweeping luck and wealth frm the huse. 36 .
Dn’t give a watch r clck as a gift
A clck is an unppular gift at any time f the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clck” sunds exactly like the Chinese wrds fr “sng zhng”. 37 s it is an especially bad gift fr the elderly.
38
During the festive perid, yu’ll see amazing decratins all ver China, and yur huse shuld be n exceptin. 39 yu’ll be able t find red decratins everywhere during the Spring Festival.
Ppular decratins include red lanterns driving away bad luck, dr cuplets shwing wishes fr the cming year, and the character(fu) meaning gd frtune.
Give hngba r fruit
Hngba, r a red envelpe cntaining mney, is a ppular gift fr adults t give children.
Fruit, especially tangerines r kumquats, are safe fr friends. 40 because the wrd fr tangerine(ju)sunds similar t the Chinese wrd fr luck(ji).
A. Wear red fr luck
B. As red is a lucky clr
C. Make yur huse attractive
D. Spring Festival is a time fr delicius fd
E. A clck als stands fr running ut f time
F. Yu will ften see them n the table during the Lunar New Year
G. In fact, cleaning any kind f thing n the first day f the lunar calendar is cnsidered unlucky
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad is easy-ging and has a gift fr chatting. He 41 a fast fd restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in ht dgs. I wrk with my dad at the 42 n weekends.
One Saturday, we went 43 . As we gt int the checkut line, I 44 smething: ur cashier (收银员) was very 45 ! She 46 n smiles, n greetings and n small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was bvius and kind f 47 t me. When we 48 t check ut, I was thinking that we shuld just pay fr ur things and leave quickly. My dad had a different 49 . When it was ur turn, he started 50 her.
Dad said, “Hi, hw are yu tday? This is my sn. I have a restaurant, and we 51 tgether. It’s called Queenie’s Weenies. Drp by my restaurant smetime and I will 52 yu t my ht dgs. I’m gd at cking them.” By the time we 53 checking ut, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm… I hpe yu and yur sn have a very nice day.”
Back in the car, Dad said t me, “The cashier was bviusly 54 tday. It happens t everyne. Smile 55 r give a few kind wrds, which is all it takes t make ne a little mre delighted.”
41．A．wnsB．describesC．visitsD．recmmends
42．A．supermarketB．hspitalC．restaurantD．cmpany
43．A．hikingB．campingC．explringD．shpping
44．A．imaginedB．believedC．nticedD．remembered
45．A．beautifulB．unhappyC．prfessinalD．plite
46．A．receivedB．neededC．avidedD．ffered
47．A．suitableB．frighteningC．specialD．friendly
48．A．helpedB．refusedC．waitedD．frgt
49．A．prblemB．ideaC．hpeD．experience
50．A．talking tB．lking afterC．ging afterD．laughing at
51．A．wrkB．playC．turD．exercise
52．A．driveB．tieC．treatD．lead
53．A．quittedB．finishedC．missedD．regretted
54．A．in peaceB．in dangerC．in a hurryD．in lw spirits
55．A．warmlyB．immediatelyC．secretlyD．cmfrtably
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ftball is such a simple game t play is perhaps the basis f its 56 (ppular). It is als a game 57 is very cheap t play. All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t 58 (they) hearts’ cntent with a ball 59 (make) f plastic bags, just like Pele did when he was a by.
What’s mre, ftball has becme ne f the best ways fr peple t cmmunicate. Fr example, the famus ftball game n Christmas Day 1914. Wrld WarⅠ 60 (break) ut mnths befre, 61 British and German sldiers put dwn their guns and played ftball
62 .
“Sme peple believe ftball is a matter f life and death, …” said Bill Shankly, the famus ftballer and manager. “I can assure yu it is much, much 63 (imprtant) than that.” This might sund 64 (fun), but ne nly has t think abut the Earth t realize that ur planet is shaped 65 a ftball.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
用所给汉语提示，写出正确的单词，使句意完整有意义。
66. This is a __________(典型的) Italian cafe.
67. Can yu __________(推荐) a gd restaurant?
68. We need t prduce better creative if we want t __________(吸引) big clients.
69. They __________(装饰) the rm with flwers and ballns.
70. This gives the design team a sund __________(基础) fr their wrk.
71. The prduct was develped in ________(回应) t custmer demand.
72. The crisis had a __________(消极的) effect n trade.
73. Be a __________(积极乐观的) persn and share yur smile with thers.
74. This just ______(证明) what I have been saying fr sme time. the meeting until next week.
75. The building was __________(毁掉) by the earthquake.
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，从校园网站上得知你校将迎接建校100周年，为更好地在校庆活动中服务于来自海内外的校友和外国来宾，现正在招聘自愿者。你对此感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件给负责人Richard申请做自愿者。
内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达期望。
注意：1.应聘邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3.写作词数应为80个左右；
4.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第三节 读后续写 (满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为80个字左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mst bys cming t ur ranch (大牧场) were living arund animals fr the first time. Sent by educatinal systems, they were bys in truble; they had n family, lacked lve, ften brke the rules, and were lnely. Our ranch created a “by-hrse cmmunicatin prgram” fr them, hping t heal their brken spirits and help them behave well thrugh their cmmunicatin with hrses. I was the prgram’s head.
15-year-ld Martin was a new arrival. He appeared cld and easily angry and had n experience with hrses. He seemed t cnsider a hrse nly a vehicle fr speed and thrills. He always pushed his way t the frnt f the line every day, kncking dwn smaller children t get n the hrse. And then he started mving fast. We tried t cmmunicate with him, but he nly cared abut his excitement.
One mrning, when I was upset abut Martin’s behavir in my ffice, ne wrker tld me that a female hrse was ill. Then，I ran t its stable (马厩), and within an hur she was dead. We felt sad abut her and als cncerned abut the yung baby she had recently delivered (分娩). The baby hrse’s first need was t be fed.
We prepared sme milk in a bttle and ffered it t her. But she wuldn’t accept the bttle. We had t put ur hands in the milk and let her suck (吮吸) the milk ff ur fingers. It was a painfully slw methd f feeding, but we had n chice if we wanted the baby hrse t survive.
At that mment, Martin finished his daily riding and fund us. Pushing his way thrugh the crwd f kids wh were watching us feed the baby hrse, he gt t the frnt, shuting, “I want t feed it!”
After I shwed Martin hw t d it, he put his hand in the milk and then put his fingers twards the hrse’s muth. When the baby hrse clsed her muth arund his fingers, Martin was surprised and drew back, shuting, “Hey, it bit me!” But knwing the little hrse wanted mre fd, he immediately re-wet his hand.
And he gently put his fingers near her muth. ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________