新高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修二Unit 3 Festivals and customs 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修二Unit 3 Festivals and customs 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)，文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修二Unit3Festivalsandcustoms提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020原卷docx、新高考英语一轮复习讲义必修二Unit3Festivalsandcustoms提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020解析docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共48页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.A ________(一揽子)f measures has been intrduced t help the ecnmy and preserve jbs.
【答案】package
【句意】一揽子的措施已经被引进来帮助恢复经济并保留工作岗位。
2.One well f the il field was still burning with huge fire ________(转动)crazily against the night sky.
【答案】twisting
【句意】油田的一口井仍然在燃烧，大火映着夜空疯狂地盘旋着。
3.________(咬)twice, the pstman refused t deliver ur letters unless we________(拴住)ur dg.
【答案】Bitten, chained
【句意】被咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们用链子拴住我们的狗。
4.Nt having ________(梳理)thrugh pages and links, yu have t read the infrmatin t decide whether it is linked t what yu are researching.
【答案】cmbed
【句意】还没有梳理页面和链接，你必须阅读信息，以确定它是否与你正在研究的内容相关。
5.The magazine was ________(将……包装好)in a fancy plastic case with attractive graphics.
【答案】packaged
【句意】这本杂志装在一个带有漂亮图纹的别致塑料盒子里。
6.As ________(午夜)appraches, Lu Yan takes his parents, wife and sn utside t set ff firecrackers. The
whle village is lit up with clurful ________(烟花).
【答案】midnight, firewrks
【句意】午夜将至，罗言带着父母妻儿到屋外放鞭炮。五颜六色的烟花把整个村子都照亮了。
7.Befre the ________(婚礼)party is held, why dnˈt yu let me ________(装饰)yur sitting-rm?
【答案】wedding, decrate
【句意】在举行婚礼之前，为什么不让我来装饰你的起居室呢？
8.The ________(乐队)are hping t put n a UK shw befre the end f this year.
【答案】band
【句意】乐队希望在今年年底之前在英国演出。
9.We might als try t use varius cking methds, either by adding sme fat, sweetness, strng flavrs like garlic r ________(烘烤)them, t imprve the taste f the vegetables.
【答案】rasting
【句意】我们也可以尝试使用不同的烹饪方法，添加一些脂肪，甜，强烈的味道，如大蒜或烘烤，以改善蔬菜的味道。
10.Sky Buffet serves a menu full f ________(引人注目的)Asian dishes, ranging frm Chinese fd t Japanese fd.
【答案】eye-catching
【句意】天空自助餐的菜单上有很多引人注目的/吸引眼球的亚洲菜肴，从中国菜到日本菜应有尽有。
11.I have t wash all the ________(盘子)and things after meals.
【答案】plates
【句意】饭后我必须洗所有的盘子和东西。
12.Sme f these cpies are nw regarded as ________(珍贵的)wrks f art in their wn right.
【答案】precius
【句意】现在，其中一些复制品本身就被视为珍贵的艺术品。
13.He was very rude t the ________(海关)fficer, which f curse made things even wrse.
【答案】custms
【句意】他对海关官员非常无礼，这当然使事情更糟了。
14.It’s a small ________(非正式的)party amng ur ld classmates—yu needn’t dress up.
【答案】infrmal
【句意】这是一次小型的非正式的老同学聚会，你不必盛装打扮。
15.P________ ________(传统的)festivals helps spread knwledge abut ur ________(国家的)histry.
【答案】Prmting, traditinal, natinal
【句意】推广传统节日有助于传播关于我们国家历史的知识。
16.________(风俗)play an imprtant rle/part in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time.
【答案】Custms
【句意】风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时它们会随着时间而变化。
17.Their _________(身份)were kept a secret.
【答案】identities
【句意】他们的身份是保密的。
18.What great fun it was m________ alng the streets, enjying the festive atmsphere!
【答案】marching
【句意】走在大街上，享受节日的气氛是多么有趣啊！
19.Many ld residential areas were t________ dwn in favr f new mdern cmmunities.
【答案】trn
【句意】很多老居民区因为要建设新的现代社区而被拆掉。
20.Present at the c________ were the h_________ heres, wh were presentedwith awards fr their gd deeds.
【答案】ceremny, hnrable
【句意】出席典礼的都是可敬的英雄们，他们因为所做的好事而获奖。
21.When I was a little by, the dinner n the e________ f Spring Festival was what I lked frward t mst.
【答案】eve
【句意】我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。
22.S lng as there is gd cmmunicatin and mutual(相互的)understanding between parents and children, there will be n s-called g________ gap between them.
【答案】generatin
【句意】只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解，他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。
23.Accrding t The Sun, British scientists have slved the ancient ________(迷)f which came first—chicken r egg?
【答案】riddle
【句意】据《太阳报》报道，英国科学家日前解开了“先有鸡还是先有蛋”的古老谜团。
24.They s________ ut data and made them int cards.
【答案】srted
【句意】他们将资料加以整理，并将它们制成卡片。
25.It is the d________ f every citizen t defend his mtherland.
【答案】duty
【句意】保卫祖国是每个公民的责任。
26.It sunds as if smething is wrng with the e________ f the v________. If s, we’d better take it t the garage immediately.
【答案】engine, vehicle
【句意】听起来好像车的引擎出了问题。如果是这样的话，我们最好马上把它送到汽车修理厂去。
27.If yu spend mre than yur i________, can yu try t cut dwn expenses?
【答案】incme
【句意】如果你入不敷出，可以试着减少开支吗？
28.Fighting fr realizing the Chinese dream is the s________ f ur strength.
【答案】surce
【句意】为实现中国梦而奋斗是我们的力量源泉。
29.She will never frget the mment when she saw all the audience c________ their hands and cheering after her perfrmance.
【答案】clapping
【句意】她永远不会忘记在她的表演结束后，看到所有观众鼓掌欢呼的那一刻。
30.She can’t mve thse bxes s________ full f bks.
【答案】stuffed
【句意】她搬不动那些装满书的箱子。
二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.At the very beginning, the _________(settle)culdn’t get alng/n well with the native.
【答案】settlers
【句意】刚开始的时候移民不能和本地人融洽相处。
2.If yu have any questins, cntact me at yur _________(cnvenient).
【答案】cnvenience
【句意】如果你有任何问题，方便的时候跟我联系。
3.Hwever, the huge number f these _________(decrate)increases the difficulty f cnservatin effrts.
【答案】decratins
【句意】然而，这些装饰物的巨大数量增加了保护工作的难度。
4.Althugh he failed in this _________(enter)entrance examinatin, he didn’t lse heart.
【答案】entrance
【句意】这次入学考试他虽名落孙山，但他并不气馁。
5.He hardly need aplgize fr any _________(cnvenient)caused, since we knw it’s nt his fault．
【答案】incnvenience
【句意】他不需要为造成的任何不便道歉，因为我们知道那不是他的错。
6.Officials frm China and France _________(frmal)prmised n Thursday t build a new type f ecnmic partnership, while strengthening business cperatin.
【答案】frmally
【句意】来自中国和法国的官员在星期四正式承诺在加强商业活动的同时构建新型的经济伙伴关系。
7.Each _________(frtune)yu cme acrss will carry in it the seed f tmrrw's gd luck. S hang n until yu succeed.
【答案】misfrtune
【句意】我遭遇的每次不幸都是明天的好运的种子。因此坚持下去你就会成功的。
8.Hardly did he believe that the early _________(identity)f thse children’s special educatinal needs had made such a huge difference t them.
【答案】identificatin
【句意】他几乎不敢相信，早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会对他们产生如此大的影响。
9.He’s a talented athlete wh cmpetes _________ and ________. (natin)
【答案】natinally, internatinally
【句意】他是一位有才华的运动员，既参加国内比赛，也参加国际比赛
10.Marked with different numbers, the dcuments are _________(neat)put n the desk.
【答案】neatly
【句意】标有不同数字的文件整齐地放在桌子上。
11.________ with the mst ________ will receive a special hnr.(bserve)
【答案】Observers, bservatins
【句意】观察最多的观察家将获得特别的荣誉。
12.Yur cmpsitin is gd apart frm sme _________(ccasin)careless spelling mistakes.
【答案】ccasinally
【句意】你的作文很好，除了偶尔出现一些拼写错误。
13.The _________(bserve)statement abut the accident was very specific; we knw almst everything abut it nw.
【答案】bserver’s
【句意】旁观者关于事故的陈述非常具体；我们现在几乎对它了如指掌。
14.Jining the firm as a clerk, he gt rapid _________(prmte), and ended up as a manager.
【答案】prmtin
【句意】他以职员的身份加入这家公司，升职很快，最后当上了经理。
15.They wish there culd be larger _________ f lder peple in the civil service s that there are mre plicymakers _________ the pint f view f lder peple.(represent)
【答案】representatin, representing
【句意】他们希望行政部门中老年人代表的比例更大一些，以便会有更多代表老年人观点的政策制定者。
16.Similar trends are _________(bserve)in mainland Eurpe.
【答案】bservable
【句意】类似的趋势在欧洲大陆也能见到。
17.—Hw cme Tm picked a quarrel with his wife?
—Wh desn’t? We als have the _________(ccasin)argument.
【答案】ccasinal
【句意】“为什么汤姆和他的妻子吵架了？”“谁不吵架呀？ 我们偶尔也争论。”
18.Prf has shwn that natural _________(select)has played a significant rle in the evlutin f sme
species.
【答案】selectin
【句意】证据表明，自然选择在某些物种的进化中发挥了重要作用。
19.Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a _________(select)prcess.
【答案】selective
【句意】无论你什么时候或不管你如何做笔记，牢记：记笔记是一个选择性过程。
20.Certain hanfu has a clrful reflective effect, as shiny _________(decrate)pwders are stamped int the clth.
【答案】decrative
【句意】某些汉服有五颜六色的反光效果，因为有光泽的装饰粉印在衣服上。
21.Cars shuld be tested _________(annual)t be kept in gd cnditin, therwise they wuld be an invitatin t accidents.
【答案】annually
【句意】汽车应该要年检使之车况保持良好，不然，它们会诱发事故。
22.I began by chatting _________(infrmal)with the class t get a feel fr hw much knwledge they were bringing t the curse.
【答案】infrmally
【句意】我开始与全班同学非正式地聊天，以了解他们给这门课程带来了多少知识。
23.The ffices are _________(cnvenient)lcated just a few minutes frm the bus stp.
【答案】cnveniently
【句意】办公室的位置很方便，离公交车站只有几分钟的路程。
24.Can yu cme at 10.30? I knw it’s _________(cnvenient)fr yu, but I must see yu
【答案】incnvenient
【句意】你能10点半来吗？我知道你不方便，但是我必须见你。
25.All applicants will be cnsidered regardless f age, sex, religin r ________(natin).
【答案】natinality
【句意】所有申请者，不论其年龄、性别、宗教信仰及国籍，都可考虑。
26.We fund that peple were able t _________ their leader by what psitin the leader takes, which helps explain hw animals in grups can be led by nly a small minrity, even when leaders dn’t signal their _________.(identity)
【答案】identify, identity
【句意】我们发现，人们能够通过领导者所处的位置来识别他们的领导者，这有助于解释为什么群体中的动物只能由一小部分人领导，即使领导者没有表明他们的身份。
27.—Hw _________(impress)China’s 70th _________(annual)f Natinal Day parade is!
—Definitely. If nly I had been n the scene!
【答案】impressive, anniversary
【句意】“国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻！”“当然，要是我在现场就好了！”
28.The tw girls talked with each ther s _________(merry)as if they had been friends fr many years.
【答案】merrily
【句意】这两个女孩聊得很愉快，好像是多年的老朋友。
29.The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were _________(previus)unprtected
【答案】previusly
【句意】该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多以前未受保护的地区。
30.The riginal enterprise may serve as the_________(prmte)f the cmpany.
【答案】prmter
【句意】原有企业可作为设立公司的发起人。
31.Hearing the meeting declared pen, all the ________(representative)applauded fr a lng time.
【答案】representatives
【句意】听到宣布会议开幕，所有的代表都长时间鼓掌。
32._________(current), abut 35,000 wrks are being displayed in ver 300 rms in the Luvre.
【答案】Currently
【句意】目前，约有35000件作品正在在卢浮宫的300多个展厅里展出。
33.He said that he was satisfied with his _________(earn)as an accuntant.
【答案】earnings
【句意】他说他对自己作为会计师的收入很满意。
34.As a result f his histric _________(fly)he became an internatinal her and legend.
【答案】flight
【句意】由于他这次历史性的飞行，他成为了一个国际英雄和传奇人物。
35._________(frtune), she prmised me anther chance f a jb interview.
【答案】Frtunately
【句意】幸运的是，她答应再给我一个求职面试的机会。
36._________(rdinary)it shuld be snwing at this time f the year.
【答案】Ordinarily
【句意】按说这时候该下雪了。
37.It’s _________(frtune)that yu have such a gd teacher.
【答案】frtunate
【句意】你们有这样一位好老师很幸运。
38.It’s _________(frtune)very cmmn fr elderly peple t be cheated by liars nline taking advantage f their lack f technlgical knwledge.
【答案】unfrtunately
【句意】很不幸的是，网上的骗子利用老年人科技知识的匮乏，对其进行诈骗。
39.We wuld feel much _________(hnur)if yu culd cme and serve as a judge.
【答案】hnured
【句意】如果您能来担任评委，我们会倍感荣幸。
40.The _________(hunt)sht at the deer in the distance but didn’t sht it.
【答案】hunter
【句意】猎人向远处的鹿射击，但是没有打中。
41.The perfrmance left a deep _________(impress)n me, and it mved me t tears.
【答案】impressin
【句意】这场演出给我留下了深刻的印象，我感动得流下了眼泪。
42.Turism is the cuntry’s tp _________(earn)f freign _________(current).
【答案】earner, currency
【句意】旅游业是该国外汇创收最多的行业。
43.It’s abut a Chinese _________(rmance)stry, typical f Chinese culture.
【答案】rmantic
【句意】那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。
44.The _________(settle)is hme t nearly 1,000 peple, many f whm left their village hmes fr a better life in the city.
【答案】settlement
【句意】近千人在这一小社区居住，他们中许多人离开他们的家园到城市寻求更加好的生活。
45.Cmpetitin fr _________(enter)t these prgrams is keen, and applicants need abve-average grades t gain admissin.
【答案】entry
【句意】参与这些项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获得许可。
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词，每空一词，并将英语句子译成汉语)
1.They set up a schl ________ hnur________ the her wh made great cntributins t the educatin in this remte area.
【答案】in, f
【句意】他们开办了一所学校，以纪念那位为这个偏远地区的教育事业做出巨大贡献的英雄。
2.With time ging ________, this simple cunting device(设备)has been passed ________ thrugh different dynasties with its riginal design and purpse actually unchanged.
【答案】by, dwn
【句意】随着时间的推移，这种简单的计数装置代代相传，其最初的设计和用途实际上没有改变。
3.—I’m srry. I tk yur raincat by mistake yesterday.
—Never mind. After ________, yur raincat is similart mine.
【答案】all
【句意】“我很抱歉。昨天我错拿了你的雨衣。”“没关系。毕竟，你的雨衣和我的相似。”
4.The cuntry is caught ________ ________ its wn dilemma between ecnmic develpment and envirnmental preservatin.
【答案】up in
【句意】这个国家陷入了经济增长和环境保护之间的两难境地。
5.I can’t understand what the symbls stand ________ in this painting as they are really beynd my imaginatin.
【答案】fr
【句意】我无法理解这幅画中的符号代表什么，因为它们真的超出了我的想象。
6.It happened t rain heavily when I gt ________ the train.
【答案】ff
【句意】我下火车时，碰巧雨下得很大。
7.Yu dn’t have t dress ________ fr an infrmal get-tgether.
【答案】up
【句意】你们不必为非正式的聚会而盛装打扮。
8.They ften stay ________ late int the night, eating snacks, which is bad fr their health.
【答案】up
【句意】他们经常熬夜，吃零食，这对他们的健康有害。
9.Jan tk a train t travel arund, chatting ________ her friends n the way.
【答案】with
【句意】简坐火车四处旅行，一路上和朋友聊天。
10.________ t scientists, ur mental abilities begin t decline frm the age f 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
【答案】Accrding
【句意】根据科学家的研究，我们的心智能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始衰退。
11.The sprts meeting was suppsed t ________ place n Tuesday, but we had t pstpne it because f the weather.
【答案】place
【句意】运动会原定于星期二举行，但由于天气原因我们不得不推迟。
12.Peple are n lnger cmfrtable being alne, which is cnfirmed by a study where participants were asked t stay ________ ________scial media fr 24 hurs.
【答案】away frm
【句意】人们不再喜欢独自一人，这是被一项要求参与者远离社交媒体24小时的研究所证实的。
13.—Wn’t she take anther week _______ after such a surgery?
—N. Despite her recent peratin she will carry n regardless.
【答案】ff
【句意】“手术后难道她不再休一周假吗？”“是的，尽管她最近动过手术，但她无论如何也要继续下去。”
14.The pictures remind us ________ the days that we spent in Beijing.
【答案】f
【句意】这些照片让我们想起了我们在北京度过的日子。
15.Chinese usually set ________ crackers during the Spring Festivals.
【答案】ff
【句意】中国人通常在春节期间放爆竹。
16.Nt being prepared fr the jb yu have applied fr will leave/make _______ bad impressin _______ the interviewers.
【答案】a, n/upn
【句意】对你申请的工作没有做好准备会给面试官留下不好的印象。
17.His father is stubbrn. Once he has made ________ ________ mind t d smething, n ne can change it.
【答案】up his
【句意】他父亲是一个非常固执的人。一旦他下定决心做某事，没有人可以改变。
18.The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Awakening f Insects(惊蛰)falls ________ Mar 6 and ends n Mar 20 this year.
【答案】n
【句意】中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气。今年的惊蛰是3月6日，结束于3月20日。
19.When the girl pened the windw the next mrning, she was excited t find the grund ________ with snw.
【答案】cvered
【句意】第二天早上，当女孩打开窗户时，她兴奋地发现整个地都被雪覆盖了。
20.The mnlight came in thrugh the windws in the rf and lit ________ my rm.
【答案】up
【句意】月光透过屋顶的窗户照进来，照亮了我的房间。
21.Regardless f what happens in the utside wrld, fill yur inside wrld ________ peace, lve, and jy.
【答案】with
【句意】不管外面的世界发生了什么，用和平、爱和快乐填满你的内心世界。
22.His heart ________ filled ________ jy when he thught f arriving hme in a cuple f days.
【答案】was, with
【句意】想到再过几天就能到家，他心里充满了喜悦。
23.Let’s just ________ his visit t Paris was ________ but a success.
【答案】say, anything
【句意】这么说吧他的巴黎之行根本不成功。
24.As sn as I tk my ________ in the classrm, the bell rang fr class.
【答案】place
【句意】我在教室里一就座，上课的铃声就响了。
25.He tld reprters tday that the president's trip t Mscw is up ________the air.
【答案】in
【句意】今天他告诉记者们总统是否前往莫斯科尚未确定。
四、经典句型仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.街道两边挤满了人，大家都在为跑步的人加油。
Bth sides f the street were crwded with peple, ___________________.
【答案】all cheering the runners n
2.会有这么多人帮助我们，我们一定会成功的。
______________________, we are sure t succeed.
【答案】S many peple t help us
3.没有出租车，我们只好步行。
___________________, they all went hme.
【答案】There being n taxis
4.我昨天下午去牙医那里补了牙。
I went t the dentist’s and ___________________ yesterday afternn.
【答案】had/gt my teeth filled
5.很抱歉让你在这儿等这么久。
I’m srry t ______________________.
【答案】have yu waiting here s lng.
6.在我看来，健康在我们的日常生活中是最重要的东西。
Frm my pint f view, ________________ in ur daily life.
【答案】nthing is mre imprtant than health
7.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了。
I have ______________________________.
【答案】never heard a mre interesting stry
8.这场大雨使我们按时到那儿变得困难。
The heavy rain _______________________ n time.
【答案】makes it difficult fr us t get there
9.尝试不同的体育运动让他意识到自己最喜欢踢足球。
Trying different sprts _________________________.
【答案】made him realize that he liked playing ftball best
10.我发现很难和室友相处好。
I _______________________my rmmates.
【答案】find it hard t get n well with
对接高考测一测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Las Fallas, Spain
Las Fallas is a traditinal celebratin hnring St. Jseph. It centers arund giant paper mache(纸型)puppets called fallas. The main events run frm March 15 t March 19. The fallas will take ver the city streets fr full days t mark the end f winter and the beginning f spring.
Sngkran Festival, Thailand
The three-day Sngkran Festival is ne f the mst ppular celebratins in Thailand. Traditinally, Thais use this time t clean and reflect, and pay respect t neighbrs, family and the elderly. Out n the street, Thais f all ages engage in an intense(激烈的)water war with each ther and turists alike.
Hli Festival, India
The day after the first full mn f March marks the start f Hli, a Hindu festival with many legends behind it. On Hli, friends, neighbrs and strangers pur int the streets t celebrate the end f winter by thrwing clred water and pwder n each ther.
Cherry Blssm Festival, Japan
Every spring, when the Chery Blssm Festival arrives, the Japanese celebrate by heading utside fr picnics and parties under the plentiful trees. It is ne f the cuntry’s mst cherished traditins.
21.What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. All the festivals last fr 3 days.
B. There are many stries behind the festivals.
C. Peple usually celebrate the festival utdrs.
D. Family members have a big party t celebrate the festival.
22.If yu want t enjy the beauty f nature, where will yu g?
A. Japan.B. Spain.C. India.D. Thailand.
23.What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f sme festivals.B. The custms f sme festivals.
C. The activities f sme festivals.D. The intrductin f sme festivals.
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的四个节日。
21.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Las Fallas, Spain”部分的“The fallas will take ver the city streets(拉斯法拉斯在大街上进行)”、“Sngkran Festival, Thailand”部分的“Out n the street, Thais f all ages engage in an intense(激烈的)water war with each ther and turists alike(在街上，各个年龄段的泰国人都在与彼此和游客之间进行激烈的水战)”、“Hli Festival, India”部分的“On Hli, friends, neighbrs and strangers pur int the streets t celebrate the end f winter by thrwing clred water and pwder n each ther.(在胡里节，朋友、邻居和陌生人涌上街头，互相泼洒彩色的水和粉末，庆祝冬天的结束)”以及“Cherry Blssm Festival, Japan”部分的“Every spring, when the Chery Blssm Festival arrives, the Japanese celebrate by heading utside fr picnics and parties under the plentiful trees(每年春天，当奇瑞樱花节到来时，日本人都会去外面的树下野餐和聚会来庆祝)”可知，四个节日的共同之处是在户外进行，故选C项。
22.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Cherry Blssm Festival, Japan”部分的“Every spring, when the Chery Blssm Festival arrives, the Japanese celebrate by heading utside fr picnics and parties under the plentiful trees(每年春天，当奇瑞樱花节到来时，日本人都会去外面的树下野餐和聚会来庆祝)”可知在日本可以体验到户外的大自然之美，由此可以推理出，如果你想享受大自然之美，可以选择日本，故选A项。
23.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Las Fallas, Spain”部分的“The fallas will take ver the city streets(拉斯法拉斯在大街上进行)”、“Sngkran Festival, Thailand”部分的“Out n the street, Thais f all ages engage in an intense(激烈的)water war with each ther and turists alike(在街上，各个年龄段的泰国人都在与彼此和游客之间进行激烈的水战)”、“Hli Festival, India”部分的“On Hli, friends, neighbrs and strangers pur int the streets t celebrate the end f winter by thrwing clred water and pwder n each ther.( 在胡里节，朋友、邻居和陌生人涌上街头，互相泼洒彩色的水和粉末，庆祝冬天的结束)”以及“Cherry Blssm Festival, Japan”部分的“Every spring, when the Chery Blssm Festival arrives, the Japanese celebrate by heading utside fr picnics and parties under the plentiful trees(每年春天，当奇瑞樱花节到来时，日本人都会去外面的树下野餐和聚会来庆祝)”可知本文是对世界各地的四个活动进行了介绍，故选D项。
B
“Frm wearing silly clthes t hlding funny ceremnies, such seemingly bizarre rituals(仪式)can be seen everywhere, and mst f them d nt seem t serve any bvius purpse,” Dimitris Xygalatas writes at the beginning f his new bk Rituals: Hw Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Wrth Living.
Then why are humans still in lve with such rituals?
Sme f them are intended t unify the participants. The gse steps practised by the sldiers all arund the wrld area great example. When we all perfrm the same actins in a predictable way, as rituals ften require, it can create a sense f tgetherness and cperatin, which maybe a matter f life and death in the face f danger.
Many rituals riginated when humans started living in ever bigger grups, which expsed them t all kinds f vilence, disasters and diseases. T prevent such risks frm ccurring, humans created varius rituals. In regins where vilence was cmmn and the threat f disaster and disease was high, scieties tended t emphasize strict ritualized behavirs, such as bdy-washing and sexual purity. Of curse, nt all f them were effective because they didn’t always understand what was causing the risks they were trying t cntrl.
Mst f the rituals just prvide psychlgical cmfrt. Earlier this mnth, peple arund the wrld participated in ne f humankind’s largest gathering t celebrate the New Year. The rituals included firewrks, gifts as well as sme practices unique t specific cultures, such as cking black-eyed peas and greens in the sutheastern United States, r eating a grape with each midnight clck strike in Spain. In the face f uncertainty, such rituals give the participants sme kind f cntrl, which helps bst cnfidence and reduce anxiety.
Hwever, the variety f rituals can als separate peple, particularly when the valued practices f ne culture strike anther as strange and can nt be clearly explained. “S here’s the surprising lessn we have t learn frm such seemingly senseless rituals: D in Rme as the Rmans d since wrking isn’t the real pint,” cncludes Dimitris Xygalatas.
24.What des the underlined wrd “bizarre” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Difficult.B. Strange.C. Wnderful.D. Effective.
25.Which ritual just prvides psychlgical cmfrt?
A. Stressing pure sexual relatinship.B. Practising gse steps in the army.
C. Eating grapes n New Year’s Eve.D. Washing hands befre religius rituals.
26.What is Dimitris Xygalatas’ advice cncerning the rituals?
A. Respecting them.B. Just fllwing the effective nes.
C. Reducing the variety.D. Intrducing better replacements.
4. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T argue against Dimitris Xygalatas.B. T review a recently published bk.
C. T shw the side effects f sme rituals.D. T explain the rigins and impacts f rituals.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要剖析了各种仪式背后的社会、宗教及心理基础与影响。
24.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Frm wearing silly clthes t hlding funny ceremnies(从穿傻乎乎的衣服到举行滑稽的仪式)”可推断，划线词所在句子表示“从穿傻乎乎的衣服到举行有趣的仪式，这种看似奇怪的仪式随处可见”，划线词bizarre的意思是“奇怪的”，和Strange意思相近，故选B。
25.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Mst f the rituals just prvide psychlgical cmfrt. Earlier this mnth, peple arund the wrld participated in ne f humankind’s largest gathering t celebrate the New Year. The rituals included firewrks, gifts as well as sme practices unique t specific cultures, such as cking black-eyed peas and greens in the sutheastern United States, r eating a grape with each midnight clck strike in Spain.(大多数仪式只是提供心理安慰。本月早些时候，世界各地的人们参加了人类最大的庆祝新年的聚会之一。这些仪式包括烟花、礼物以及一些特定文化特有的习俗，比如在美国东南部煮黑眼豌豆和绿色蔬菜，或者在西班牙每次午夜钟声敲响时吃一颗葡萄)”可知在新年前夜吃葡萄只是提供心理安慰，故选C。
26.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘D in Rme as the Rmans d since wrking isn’t the real pint,” cncludes Dimitris Xygalatas.(“入乡随俗，因为工作并不是真正的意义，”Dimitris Xygalatas总结道)”可知， Dimitris Xygalatas建议大家入乡随俗，尊重不同文化中的仪式，故选A。
27.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Then why are humans still in lve with such rituals?(那么为什么人类仍然热爱这样的仪式呢？)”及后面的细节可知，作者意在剖析各种仪式背后的社会、宗教及心理基础与影响，因此本文的目的是解释仪式的起源和影响，故选D。
C
The Memrial Art Gallery(MAG)pened its drs again this weekend fr the University f Rchester’s Clthesline Arts Festival. This event has been an annual traditin at the Centennial Sculpture Park right utside the MAG fr the last 62 years. Initially rganized with less than 100 artists shwing their wrk n clthes lines and fences, this festival has attracted ver 500 artists frm acrss the natin.
The park was decrated with clrful tents where artists prudly displayed their wrks. Each tent was a stry within itself — a display f skill, creativity, and years f experience.
Piche Design, a unique custm creatin art stre wned by Chuck Peashy, had ne f the mst interesting tents: an eye-catching, ld setting with lamps shaped like musical instruments. “Peple cme t me with bjects that belnged t their lng-gne lved nes, and I make beautiful items ut f thse fr them. It is, indeed, rewarding,” said Peashy.
Jill Schiller started ddling(涂鸦)when she was very yung. Her hbby gave way t a series f super cl mdern designs. She nw draws with Swedish weaving techniques n scarves, carpets, bags, and T-shirts in her tent. Schiller believes that it is evidently a great methd f expressing creativity and emtin.
Gerge Banagis’ tent, which presented waterclr and pen and ink pieces, had a variety f ptins. His cmplicated pen and ink illustratins were available in the riginal full-size versins, which were made after weeks f effrt, and als small, affrdable pstcards, ntepads, and ther suvenirs. Visitrs lved this inexpensive frm f art and flded inside t buy.
Visitrs als experienced all seven cntinents in ne tent, Tatarzyn Phtgraphy. Frm penguins lined up n an Antarctic castline t swans and wandering African elephants, Ted Tatarzyn has traveled all arund the wrld t catch these mments f amazing creatures with a camera. “This is actually my secnd career,” said Tatarzyn, wh interestingly wrked at Kdak fr many years befre its shutdwn. He then started turing arund the wrld fr the pictures.
Strlling acrss the little artistic shwcases is a learning experience that every student shuld take advantage f. And Clthesline had many ther stries t tell.
28.What was the Clthesline Arts Festival mst prbably named after at first?
A. The hsting place f the festival.B. The diverse artists jining the event.
C. The unique way f displaying wrks.D. The clths and varius materials used.
29.What d we knw abut Piche Design?
A. It fcuses n the musical instrument design.B. It helps peple recall their lved nes.
C. It repairs valuable things fr peple.D. It mainly sells classical furniture.
30.What d Jill Schiller’s and Gerge Banagis’ tents have in cmmn?
A. They are bth abut art drawings with strng persnal styles.
B. They are bth ppular amng university students.
C. They bth display prducts with lcal cultures.
D. They are bth abut inexpensive paintings.
31.What is the main tpic f the tent Tatarzyn Phtgraphy?
A. Travel experience sharing.B. Artistic creativity training.
C. Prfessinal camera skill teaching.D. Animal phts displaying.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了罗切斯特大学的Clthesline Arts Festival，介绍了这个艺术节的起源和特点。
28.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Initially rganized with less than 100 artists shwing their wrk n clthes lines and fences, this festival has attracted ver 500 artists frm acrss the natin.”(这个艺术节最初由不到100名艺术家在晾衣绳和栅栏上展示他们的作品，吸引了来自全国各地的500多名艺术家)可知，这个艺术节最初由不到100名艺术家在晾衣绳和栅栏上展示他们的作品，因为这种展示作品的独特方式而得名，由此可知，Clthesline Arts Festival最初最可能以展示作品的独特方式而命名，故选C项。
29.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句““Peple cme t me with bjects that belnged t their lng-gne lved nes, and I make beautiful items ut f thse fr them. It is, indeed, rewarding,” said Peashy.”(Peashy说：“人们带着属于他们久违的爱人的物品来找我，我用这些物品为他们制作精美的物品。这的确是值得的。”)可知，人们带着属于他们久违的爱人的物品来找Peashy，Peashy用这些物品来制作其他精美的物品，帮助人们回忆起他们的爱人，由此可知，Piche Design帮助人们回忆起他们的爱人，故选B项。
30.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Her hbby gave way t a series f super cl mdern designs. She nw draws with Swedish weaving techniques n scarves, carpets, bags, and T-shirts in her tent.”(她的爱好被一系列超酷的现代设计所取代。她现在在帐篷里的围巾、地毯、包包和T恤衫上使用瑞典刺绣技术画画)可知，Jill Schiller在帐篷里的围巾、地毯、包包和T恤衫上使用瑞典编织技术；根据第五段关键句“Gerge Banagis’ tent, which presented waterclr and pen and ink pieces, had a variety f ptins.”(Gerge Banagis的帐篷展示了水彩和笔墨作品，有多种选择)可知，Gerge Banagis的帐篷展示了水彩和笔墨作品，综上所述，Jill Schiller和Gerge Banagis的帐篷的共同点是它们都是关于具有强烈个人风格的艺术绘画，故选A项。
31.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Visitrs als experienced all seven cntinents in ne tent, Tatarzyn Phtgraphy. Frm penguins lined up n an Antarctic castline t swans and wandering African elephants, Ted Tatarzyn has traveled all arund the wrld t catch these mments f amazing creatures with a camera.”(游客也在Tatarzyn Phtgraphy的帐篷里体验了所有七大洲。从南极海岸线上排队的企鹅，到天鹅和漫步的非洲大象，Ted Tatarzyn走遍了世界各地，用相机捕捉这些令人惊叹的生物的瞬间)可知，你可以在Tatarzyn Phtgraphy的帐篷里看到七大洲的令人惊叹的生物，由此可知，Tatarzyn Phtgraphy的主要主题是展示动物照片，故选D项。
D
Traci and Dave Gagnn met in the clud, s it was nly natural that their wedding wuld be held there as well. The pair—r rather, their digital avatars(替身)—married n Labr Day weekend in a ceremny hsted by Virbela, a firm that creates virtual envirnments fr wrk, learning, and events.
Ms. Gagnn’s avatar was accmpanied by her clse friend’s avatar. Mr. Gagnn’s avatar std there watching as his friend’s avatar walked up t the platfrm and gave a tast. At the receptin,7-year-ld twin avatars(the ring bearer and flwer girl)danced.
At present, it’s anyne’s guess hw the immersive virtual wrld knwn as the metaverse(元宇宙), which few f us understand, will change the traditinal wedding. Hwever, the prspects f having an event utside f reality’s restrictins are interesting enugh fr us t think.
Technlgy has been used in ceremnies mre than ever befre as a result f COVID-19. There have been Zm marriages, and sme in-persn ceremnies nw include a bradcast cmpnent fr thse wh are unable t attend. Last year, a cuple whse wedding was pstpned due t COVID-19 held a ceremny within the ppular vide game Animal Crssing.
It’s wrth nting,thugh,that,like a vide game wedding,any weddings that take place nly in the metaverse are nw illegal.
Experts predict that the metaverse will take these virtual celebratins t new heights, prviding cuples with nearly limitless chices. “There are n bundaries,” said Sandy Hammer, c-funder f Allseated, a cmpany that develps digital wedding planning tls. Cnsider guest lists in the tens f thusands. Nn-fungible tkens, r NFTs, are used in gift registries. Perhaps even weddings in space as a destinatin.
“They’re ging t take their pals n a space rcket,” Ms. Hammer added, imagining wedding parties digitally travelling arund the wrld. “A bride can send her guests int the metaverse by saying, ‘I want my mrning sessin in Italy, and my evening sessin in Paris.’”
32.What’s the authr’s purpse in describing the ceremny?
A. T make readers better understand the wedding in the clud.
B. T shw hw exciting the wedding in the clud was.
C. T express his cncern ver the future f traditinal weddings.
D. T praise Traci and Dave Gagnn’s daring spirit.
33.Hw des the authr mainly develp paragraph 4?
A. By prviding reasns.B. By fllwing the time rder.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By giving examples.
34.What is Sandy Hammer’s attitude twards the metaverse?
A. Uncaring.B. Oppsed.C. Favrable.D. Dubtful.
35.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Frms f Mdern MarriagesB. The Prspects f the Metaverse
C. Getting Married in the MetaverseD. Hlding Events Regardless f Reality
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在“元宇宙”虚拟世界举行婚礼的现象。
32.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Traci and Dave Gagnn met in the clud, s it was nly natural that their wedding wuld be held there as well. The pair—r rather, their digital avatars(替身)—married n Labr Day weekend in a ceremny hsted by Virbela, a firm that creates virtual envirnments fr wrk, learning, and events.(Traci和Dave Gagnn是在云端认识的，所以他们举行云婚礼是很自然的事。这对情侣——或者更确切地说，是他们的数字化身——在劳工节的那个周末举行了婚礼，由Virbela公司主办。Virbela是一家为工作、学习和活动创造虚拟环境的公司)”可知，作者描述这个仪式的目的是让读者更好地理解云婚礼，故选A项。
33.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Technlgy has been used in ceremnies mre than ever befre as a result f COVID-19. There have been Zm marriages, and sme in-persn ceremnies nw include a bradcast cmpnent fr thse wh are unable t attend. Last year, a cuple whse wedding was pstpned due t COVID-19 held a ceremny within the ppular vide game Animal Crssing.(由于新冠肺炎疫情，技术在仪式中的应用比以往任何时候都多。Zm已经举办了婚礼，一些面对面的仪式现在为那些无法参加的人提供了播放功能。去年，一对因新冠肺炎而推迟婚礼的夫妇在流行的视频游戏《动物穿越》中举行了婚礼)”可知，作者主要是通过举例说明来展开本段的，故选D项。
34.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘There are n bundaries,’ said Sandy Hammer, c-funder f Allseated, a cmpany that develps digital wedding planning tls.(开发数字婚礼策划工具的Allseated公司的联合创始人Sandy Hammer说：‘没有界限。’)”以及最后一段中“A bride can send her guests int the metaverse by saying, ‘I want my mrning sessin in Italy, and my evening sessin in Paris.(新娘可以把她的客人送进‘元宇宙’虚拟世界，只要说，‘我上午要在意大利举行一场婚礼，晚上要在巴黎举行一场婚礼。’)”可知，Sandy Hammer对于“元宇宙”虚拟世界的态度是赞成的，故选C项。
35.【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第三段中“At present, it’s anyne’s guess hw the immersive virtual wrld knwn as the metaverse(元宇宙), which few f us understand, will change the traditinal wedding.(目前，所有人都在猜测这个被称为“元宇宙(虚拟世界)”的沉浸式虚拟世界将如何改变传统婚礼，我们很少有人了解它)”可知，本文主要介绍了在“元宇宙”虚拟世界举行婚礼的现象。C项“在元宇宙(虚拟世界)结婚”符合文章主题，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t the traditinal Chinese calendar, fr every 19 years there will be seven leap mnths(闰月). “Leap mnth” refers t a repetitive mnth and, this year in 2023, there are tw Februarys. The setting f leap mnth is a way t fill the gap f days between the slar calendar and lunar calendar in ne year, which is 11 r 12 days, s as t make sure the fur seasns basically fit the mnths. ___36___, which are varied in different places.
Send special-made pastry t parents
In sme parts f Central China’s Henan prvince, daughters will prepare wild gse-shaped pastries(老雁馍)fr their parents befre the leap mnth cmes, wishing fr happiness and luck. In sme parts f East China’s Shandng prvince, the married daughters will send dugh-made fish and tad(蟾蜍)t their parents, which symblize “wealth” and “health” respectively. ___37___
Buy shes fr parents
In sme places, peple have the traditin f buying shes fr their parents t reward their father and mther’s effrts f bringing them up, and pray fr the health and safety f their parents.
___38___
Peple living near Wuyi Muntain in East China’s Fujian prvince have the traditin f drinking tea during leap mnth, and nly wmen are qualified t participate. Wmen in the village take turns hlding the tea party, and they drink tea while chatting, creating a harmnius atmsphere amng neighbrs.
Give mther pig feet and thin ndles
In Sutheast China’s Taiwan prvince, leap mnth has such traditins as well. ___39___, usually tw frnt pig feet and six bunches f thin ndles, and the ndles have t be tied with red silk threads and spring flwers.
Eat dinner tgether
___40___. When leap mnth cmes, parents will invite the married daughter t return hme and have dinner tgether, cherishing a wish fr happiness and gd frtune.
A. Drink leap mn tea
B. Hld tea party alternatively
C. Thus, they als buy parents six bunches f flwers
D. There are sme traditins and custms during leap mnth in China
E. The married daughter has t buy pig feet and thin ndles fr her mther
F. Besides, it is said that the dugh fish is fr a mther and the dugh tad is fr a father
G. Just like ther festivals, a reunin dinner is essential amng the traditins f the leap mnth
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各地闰月的不同传统和习俗。
36.【答案】D
【解析】根据后文“which are varied in different places(……在不同的地方是不同的)”以及后面每段前面描述传统和习俗的小标题可推知，空处会引出闰月的传统和习俗的话题。D项“There are sme traditins and custms during leap mnth in China(在中国的闰月有一些传统和习俗)”符合语境，可统领后面对传统和习俗的具体介绍，故选D。
37.【答案】F
【解析】根据前文“In sme parts f East China’s Shandng prvince, the married daughters will send dugh-made fish and tad(蟾蜍)t their parents, which symblize “wealth” and “health” respectively.
(在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面鱼和面蟾蜍，这分别象征着“财富”和“健康”)”可知，前文介绍了出嫁的女儿给父母送面鱼和面蟾蜍的习俗，空处应该会承接前文，进一步介绍这一习俗。F项“Besides, it is said that the dugh fish is fr a mther and the dugh tad is fr a father(此外，据说面鱼是给妈妈吃的，面蟾蜍是给爸爸吃的)”符合语境，承接前文，故选F。
38.【答案】A
【解析】空处是段落的标题，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Peple living near Wuyi Muntain in East China’s Fujian prvince have the traditin f drinking tea during leap mnth, and nly wmen are qualified t participate. Wmen in the village take turns hlding the tea party, and they drink tea while chatting, creating a harmnius atmsphere amng neighbrs.(居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的人们有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才有资格参加。村里的妇女轮流举办茶会，她们边喝茶边聊天，营造了邻里之间和谐的气氛)”可知，本段介绍的福建武夷山闰月喝茶的传统，空处需涵盖喝茶的传统。A项“Drink leap mn tea(喝闰月茶)”符合语境，故选A。
39.【答案】E
【解析】根据段落标题“Give mther pig feet and thin ndles(送给妈妈猪脚细面)”可知，本段介绍送给妈妈猪脚细面的传统，结合后文“usually tw frnt pig feet and six bunches f thin ndles, and the ndles have t be tied with red silk threads and spring flwers(通常是两个猪蹄和六串细面条，面条必须用红丝线和春花绑在一起)”可知，后文详细介绍了这个传统，空处会引出送猪脚细面这一传统，和后文呼应。E项“The married daughter has t buy pig feet and thin ndles fr her mther(出嫁的女儿要给妈妈买猪脚细面)”符合语境，故选E。
40.【答案】G
【解析】根据段落标题“Eat dinner tgether(一起吃晚餐)”可知，本段介绍一起吃晚餐这一传统，空处位于段首，应该会直接点明这一传统。G项“Just like ther festivals, a reunin dinner is essential amng the traditins f the leap mnth(和其他节日一样，团圆饭在闰月的传统中也是必不可少的)”符合语境，可引起后文，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently attended a wedding in Canada, in the cuntryside. When the Taxi driver sent us back at midnight, I was ___41___ wrried all the way hme abut tipping him since I was nt rich. I ___42___ nervusly in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 nte, which I was keeping fr a(n) ___43___, nthing else but tw chclates frm the wedding. I culdn’t nt tip him, s I was ___44___ between a rck and a hard place. I handed in the nte at last, cntrlling the urge t ask fr ___45___.
Tipping has lng been a surce f ___46___ interactins thrughut the wrld. Tipping custms ___47___ wildly frm cuntry t cuntry, which generates n small amunt f ___48___. Nrwegians, wh cme frm a culture where wages are high and tips are lw, culd ___49___ peple in Las Vegas with their tiny fferings. ___50___, high-tipping Americans might anger peple in Tky because gd service in Japan is a ___51___ f hnur.
Such an embarrassed mess ften ccurs because there’s n ___52___ lgic t any f this. Nne! Similarly, a 2016 study frm Crnell University, ___53___, that peple are twice as likely t tip a supermarket delivery persn than a supermarket stre wrker. Why is that?And nbdy can wrk ut the reasns fr this ___54___.
Perhaps, tipping ne and nt the ther nly ___55___ in terms f what has becme custmary.
41. A. helplesslyB. curiuslyC. secretlyD. ccasinally
42. A. selectedB. fishedC. weighedD. calculated
43. A. emergencyB. tipC. traditinD. deal
44. A. chainedB. lstC. stuckD. lcked
45. A. gratitudeB. permissinC. helpD. change
46. A. cmmnB. awkwardC. necessaryD. active
47. A. varyB. spreadC. grwD. wrk
48. A. panicB. harmC. bndD. cnfusin
49. A. amuseB. astnishC. annyD. satisfy
50. A. TherefreB. LikewiseC. OtherwiseD. Furthermre
51. A. matterB. chiceC. wayD. trick
52. A. fficialB. cnvenientC. practicalD. cnsistent
53. A. fundB. identifiedC. cnfirmedD. witnessed
54. A. assumptinB. cnceptC. differenceD. accident
55. A. pays ffB. takes placeC. takes effectD. makes sense
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己在法国坐车给司机小费的事为例子，引出了文章主题：不同国家的小费习俗差异很大，造成了不小的混乱。
41.【答案】C
【解析】A. helplessly无助地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. secretly暗自地；D. ccasinally偶尔/然，间或地。由上文“When the Taxi driver sent us back at midnight,”和下文“wrried all the way hme abut tipping him since I was nt rich”可知，作者并不富有，所以在回来的路上，一直暗自担心给司机小费的事，故选C。
42.【答案】B
【解析】A. selected挑选；B. fished摸找；C. weighed称重；D. calculated计算。由下文“nervusly in my purse and realized that all I had was a $100 nte,”可知，作者在钱包里摸，要找钱，故选B。
43.【答案】A
【解析】A. emergency紧急情况；B. tip建议；C. traditin传统；D. deal交易。由上文“realized that all I had was a $100 nte,which I was keeping fr a(n)”可知，作者钱包里只有100美元，这是为了应付紧急情况而准备的，故选A。
44.【答案】C
【解析】A.chained用锁链拴住的；B. lst丢失的；C. stuck陷入困境的；D. lcked锁上的。由上文“I culdn’t nt tip him”可知，作者钱包里只有100美元，这是为紧急情况而准备的，不能给司机作为小费，所以作者陷入进退两难的境地，be stuck between a rck and a hard place意为“陷入进退两难的境地”，故选C。
45.【答案】D
【解析】A. gratitude感谢；B. permissin允许；C. help帮助；D. change找回的零钱。由上文“I handed in the nte at last, cntrlling the urge t ask fr”和上文提到的作者只有100美元的一张钞票，以及作者并不富有可知，作者本打算要司机找钱，所以此处指作者控制住了要求找钱的冲动，故选D。
46.【答案】B
【解析】A. cmmn共同的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. necessary有必要的；D. active积极的。由下文“Such an embarrassed mess ften”可知，不同国家的小费习俗差异很大，造成了不小的混乱，所以说小费一直是世界各地尴尬互动的一个来源，故选B。
47.【答案】A
【解析】A. vary变化；B. spread传播；C. grw长大；D. wrk工作。由下文“wildly frm cuntry t cuntry”可知，不同国家的小费习俗差异很大，vary 固定搭配，意为“从……到……不同”，故选A。
48.【答案】D
【解析】A. panic惊慌；B. harm损害；C. bnd联系；D. cnfusin混乱。由下文“Such an embarrassed mess”可知，此处指不同国家的小费习俗差异很大，造成了不小的混乱，故选D。
49.【答案】C
【解析】A. amuse使娱乐；B. astnish使惊讶；C. anny使恼怒；D. satisfy使满意。由上文“Nrwegians, wh cme frm a culture where wages are high and tips are lw”和下文“peple in Las Vegas with their tiny fferings.”可知，挪威人来自一个工资高、小费低的文化，所以他们提供的微不足道的服务可能会惹恼拉斯维加斯的人们，故选C。
50.【答案】B
【解析】A. Therefre因此；B. Likewise同样地；C. Otherwise否则；D. Furthermre此外。上文“Nrwegians, wh cme frm a culture where wages are high and tips are lw, culd ___49___ peple in Las Vegas with their tiny fferings.”和下文“high-tipping Americans might anger peple in Tky because gd service in Japan is a ___51___ f hnur.”都在举例子说明不同国家的小费习俗差异很大，造成了不小的混乱，所以此处表示“同样地”，故选B。
51.【答案】A
【解析】A. matter问题；B. chice选择；C. way方法；D. trick诡计。由上文“gd service in Japan is a”和下文“f hnur”可知，在日本，良好的服务是一个荣誉问题，a matter f固定搭配，意为“……的问题”，故选A。
52.【答案】D
【解析】A. fficial官方的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. practical实用的；D. cnsistent一致的。由上文“Such an embarrassed mess ften ccurs”可知，这种尴尬的混乱经常发生，因为没有统一一致的逻辑，故选D。
53.【答案】A
【解析】A. fund发现；B. identified识别，认出；C. cnfirmed确认；D. witnessed见证。由下文“that peple are twice as likely t tip a supermarket delivery persn than a supermarket stre wrker.”可知，人们给超市送货员小费的可能性是超市店员的两倍，这是研究发现的，故选A。
54.【答案】C
【解析】A. assumptin假设；B. cncept概念；C. difference差异；D. accident事故。由上文“that peple are twice as likely t tip a supermarket delivery persn than a supermarket stre wrker.”可知，研究发现，人们给超市送货员小费的可能性是超市店员的两倍，这说明给超市员和送货员的小费很不同，即差异很大，故选C。
55.【答案】D
【解析】A. pays ff得以回报；B. takes place发生；C. takes effect生效；D. makes sense讲得通。由上文“And nbdy can wrk ut the reasns fr this ___54___ ”，“Perhaps, tipping ne and nt the ther nly”和下文“in terms f what has becme custmary.”可知，人们给超市送货员小费的可能性是超市店员的两倍，为什么会有那么大的差异，无人知道，或许一个讲得通的解释是：这已经成为了习惯，故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Daily activities and ceremnies t shw filial piety(孝心)have been an essential part f ___56___(traditin) Chinese virtues, and ne imprtant ccasin in autumn is the Chngyang Festival, r Duble Ninth Festival, which ___57___(bserve)n the ninth day f the ninth mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar, is an imprtant ccasin t shw lve tward parents.
Families will take senirs t climb up the muntains ___58___(enjy)the cl, refreshing air f the fall, appreciate a variety f chrysanthemums(菊花)in full blm and wish fr living lng, amng ther activities t cheer up the elderly and make ___59___(they)well-prepared fr the cming winter.
This year, Chngyang Festival fell n Oct 4. Yanyang Museum f Natinalities munted a series f public prgrams t ___60___(rich)peple’s hliday and enhance the atmsphere f the Chngyang Festival.
Experienced handicrafts(手工艺人)were at the site t shw skills ___61___ relate t the lives f ld peple in the past. Fr example, He Kaiying ___62___ the time-hnred brand Neiliansheng, shwed the prcess f ___63___(make)clth shes in the ld style which remains a favrite fr walking amng the elderly, ___64___ Zhang Quanling, famus fr TaiChi, gave a lecture n hw the sft mves benefit senirs’ well-being.
The museum hped the prgrams nt nly brightened up the life f ld peple but als pass n the qualities t the yunger ___65___(generatin).
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人过重阳节的风俗习惯，同时介绍了今年艳阳民族博物馆庆祝重阳节的一些具体情况。
56.【答案】traditinal
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰名词要用形容词，故填traditinal。句意：孝道的日常活动和仪式一直是中国传统美德的重要组成部分。
57.【答案】is bserved
【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。重阳节是被庆祝，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are dne，主语which指代先行词Duble Ninth Festival，是单数，因此空格处是is bserved，故填is bserved。句意：在秋天践行这一传统的一个重要场合是重阳节，它是在中国农历九月初九庆祝的。
58.【答案】t enjy
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：家人会带老人去爬山，享受秋天凉爽清爽的空气，欣赏各种盛开的菊花，祝愿长寿，还有其他活动，让老人振作起来，为即将到来的冬天做好准备。此处为不定式作目的状语，故填t enjy。
59.【答案】them
【解析】考查词形转换(代词)。此处作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。句意：家人会带老人去爬山，享受秋天凉爽清爽的空气，欣赏各种盛开的菊花，祝愿长寿，还有其他活动，让老人振作起来，为即将到来的冬天做好准备。
60.【答案】enrich
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，空前有t，因此空格处用动词原形，rich的动词是enrich，意为“使丰富”，故填enrich。句意：艳阳民族博物馆举办了一系列公共活动，丰富人们的节日，弘扬重阳节的氛围。
61.【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词skills，从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。句意：有经验的手工艺品在现场展示了与过去老年人生活有关的技能。
62.【答案】frm
【解析】考查介词。表示“来自”应用介词frm，故填frm。
63.【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。作介词的宾语，应填动名词形式，故填making。
64.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，故填and。句意：例如，老字号内联升的何凯英展示了制作老布鞋的过程，这种老布鞋仍然是老年人散步的最爱，而以太极闻名的张泉灵则做了一场关于软动作如何有益于老年人健康的讲座。
65.【答案】generatins
【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。generatin是可数名词，此处应该用其复数形式，故填generatins。句意：博物馆希望这些节目不仅能点亮老年人的生活，也能将这些品质传递给年轻一代。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
你校将举办一场题为“推广中国传统节日”的英语演讲比赛，你报名参加了此次比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿
内容包括：1.中国传统节日的重要性；
2.如何推广中国传统节日。
注意：1.词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Distinguished judges and dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu very much fr yur attentin!
【答案】
Distinguished judges and dear fellw students,
It’s my hnr t stand here and talk abut “Prmting traditinal Chinese festivals”. As we all knw, traditinal Chinese festivals are an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Firstly, traditinal Chinese festivals teach us a lt abut ur natin’s histry. Mrever, they enable us t learn abut fine Chinese values, thus helping us pass them dwn.
Therefre, prmting traditinal festivals is high n the agenda. Declaring public hlidays n sme traditinal festivals is undubtedly a gd way t raise peple’s awareness f these festivals. Besides, schls can hld mre activities t help draw students’ attentin t ur traditin. Only with the jint effrts can traditinal Chinese festivals be really prmted.
Thank yu very much fr yur attentin!
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Christmas I will never frget happened when I was 9. I believed in Santa with all my heart. Hw culd I nt when I received everything I wished fr.
December 1st. Mm wuld annunce, “It’s time.” Hearing thse wrds, we all knew it was time t write ur letters t Santa. One day I asked mm why we always wrte ur letters n December 1st. She said because s many kids were writing letters t Santa, he needed time t read them and make all the tys the kids wanted. Once ur letters were finished, mm wuld put them in her purse and mail them the next day.
Christmas Eve finally arrived. We were all s excited. We did ur Christmas Eve traditins. Daddy read us The Night Befre Christmas’ stry. Then it was time fr sleep. I had such a gd feeling abut Christmas this year. It was difficult t fall asleep. But sleep finally came and s did Christmas mrning. I wke up hearing my brthers yelling. Jimmy came running and jumping n my bed. “Santa’s been here, sister! Let’s pen presents!”
We ran dwn the stairs. Our eyes were glwing like wildfire as we eyed ver the presents under the tree. My brthers and I quickly snuggled(依偎)amng the packages. We all watched as each persn unwrapped a gift. I kept watching as my brthers unwrapped gifts. My dad didn’t hand me any package. “This year yu are ging t be the last t get yur presents because yu are the ldest.” he declared. I didn’t think anything f it, s I whispered “OK.”
One by ne all f the packages had been pened. There was nne left. I culdn’t understand. I had been s gd this year. Tears began sliding dwn my cheeks. I ran up t my rm. My mm went up the stairs fr me t cme back dwn. Dad wanted t talk t me, sbbing, I slwly made my way back.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Dad signed t me t fllw him. _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The memry f that Christmas stayed with me all these years. ______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dad signed t me t fllw him. As we neared the back dr, I saw my mm hlding a handsme black dg with deep brwn eyes. I was frzen like an ice cube. Then I ran t my dad, jumped in his arms and kissed him. My mm apprached us and wrapped her lving arms arund us, jining in ur happy tears f jy. I had never been s happy in all my 9 years as I was at that mment. The dg named Sam was my nly gift that year. But I gt the best gift.
The memry f that Christmas stayed with me all these years. My best friend Sam lived t the ld age f 16. I never had children. I am ld and weak nw and lsing my eyesight, but I still have such precius memries f past Christmas with my family. I sit in my rcker n cld winter nights during the hliday seasns and picture my childhd hme with its charming Christmas tree, ld chimney and letters written t Santa.