新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修四Unit 3 Careers and skills 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修四Unit 3 Careers and skills 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)，文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修四Unit3Careersandskills提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020原卷docx、新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修四Unit3Careersandskills提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020解析docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.We ________(努力)t pursue ur dreams by wrking.That’s why we dn’t wrk nly fr a ________(薪水).
【答案】endeavr, salary
【句意】我们努力通过工作来追求我们的梦想。这就是为什么我们不只是为了薪水而工作。
2.At this year’s I/O Cnference, a cmpany shwed a new vice technlgy able t prduce such a cnvincing human­sunding vice that it was able t speak t a ________ and bk a reservatin withut ________(检测).
【答案】receptinist, detectin
【句意】在今年的I/O大会上，一家公司展示了一种新的语音技术，它能够产生令人信服的人声，这种声音可以在没有检测的情况下与接待员交谈并预订。
3.The reasn why he didn’t pass the ________(每月的/每周的)exam in English was that he didn’t keep the key wrds and phrases in mind.
【答案】mnthly/weekly
【句意】他没有通过英语月考/周考的原因是他没有记住关键的单词和短语。
4.Timely return f a ________(借款)makes it easier t brrw a secnd time.
【答案】lan
【句意】好借好还，再借不难。
5.The ________(律师)picked up a p________f his ________(委托人)at randm and began t read.
【答案】lawyer, prfile, client
【句意】律师随手拿起一份当事人的简介，开始读起来。
6.Yur smart hme will ________(探测)it and prvide yu with the ________(相关的)infrmatin.
【答案】detect, relevant
【句意】你的智能家居将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。
7.Jenny happened t be lking up my phne number in the ________(电话号码簿)when I drpped in at her huse.
【答案】directry
【句意】当我偶然到珍妮家串门时，她正巧在电话簿上查我的号码。
8.Make sure all equipment is prperly ________(贴标签).
【答案】labeled
【句意】确保所有设备都贴上适当的标签。
9.Tm had n prfessinal experience ________(在前的)t landing this rle.
【答案】prir
【句意】汤姆在获得这个角色之前，没有专业的演唱经验。
10.She was chsen fr the jb because she was s________ t the ther ________(候选人).
【答案】superir, candidates
【句意】她被选出来做这项工作是因为她比其他候选人优秀。
11.Earlier this summer, 90 emplyees were h________ t guard its drs and check ________(收据).
【答案】hired, receipts
【句意】今年夏天早些时候，90名员工被雇佣守卫其大门并检查收据。
12.On this pint, his ________ (主观的)thinking can hardly agree with bjective reality.
【答案】subjective
【句意】在这一点上，他的主观想法很难与客观现实相一致。
13.His ears and nse were ________(堵塞)up.
【答案】plugged
【句意】他的耳朵和鼻子被堵塞了。
14.I still have sme dubt whether the meeting can lay the ________(基础工作)fr ur ________(商业的)success.
【答案】grundwrk, cmmercial
【句意】我仍然怀疑这次会议能否为我们的商业成功奠定基础。
15.These regulatins have reduced cigarette smking very much since they were ________(制定).
【答案】instituted
【句意】这些规定自制定以来已经大大减少了吸烟。
16.Apart frm living in a stable and prsperus sciety, there are at least three ther ________(标准)necessary fr ne’s life.
【答案】criteria
【句意】除了生活在一个稳定和繁荣的社会中，一个人的生活至少还有三个必要的标准。
17.I dialed up ________(公司的)headquarters, nly t be tld thse names were nt yet public.
【答案】crprate
【句意】我拨通了公司总部的电话，结果发现这些公司的名字还没有公开。
18.When referring t the specific gals fr the future, Jack always memrizes these sayings: Hw t see a neat ________(彩虹)withut wind and rain?
【答案】rainbw
【句意】当谈到未来的具体目标时，杰克总是记住这句话：不经历风雨，怎样才能看到绝妙的彩虹？
19.Accrding t the latest news, the wrld ________(锦标赛)has appealed t mre than 1500 athletes representing 80 different cuntries and regins s far.
【答案】turnament
【句意】根据最新消息，到目前为止，世界锦标赛已经吸引了来自80个不同国家和地区的1500多名运动员。
20.They are each recgnized specialists in their ________(各自的)fields.
【答案】respective
【句意】他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。
21.Thailand is a p________ hliday destinatin, attracting turists frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】premier
【句意】泰国是著名的旅游目的地，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。
22.It’s n use putting a hme appliance in stand-by m________ if it leaks electricity.
【答案】mde
【句意】如果家用电器漏电，让其处于待机模式也是无用的。
23.We d________ ur departure n accunt f the bad weather.
【答案】delayed
【句意】由于天气不好，我们将起程时间推迟了。
24.When yu make a b________, yu shuld take the payment int accunt.
【答案】budget
【句意】当你做预算时，你应该把付款考虑进去。
25.During the meeting, the headmaster c________ a series f plicies abut the Natinwide Unified Examinatin fr Admissins t General Universities and Clleges t us.
【答案】cnveyed
【句意】会议期间，校长向我们传达了与高考有关的一系列方针政策。
26.When my dad s________ his beard ff, he lked ten years yunger.
【答案】shaved
【句意】当我爸爸把胡子剃掉时，他看起来年轻了十岁。
26.We must strive t s________ and make full use f every pprtunity t imprve urselves.
【答案】seize
【句意】我们必须努力抓住和充分利用生活中的每一次机会来提高自己。
27.A sft wind blew and the branches f the willws s________ gently in the air.
【答案】swung
【句意】一阵轻柔的风吹过，柳枝在空中轻轻摆动。
28.The schl was used as a hspital fr the d________ f the war.
【答案】duratin
【句意】这所学校在战争期间被用作医院。
29.Mr. Smith suggested that ur teachers shuld advcate i________ the meaning f a new wrd frm the text, instead f cnsulting the dictinary.
【答案】inferring
【句意】史密斯先生建议我们的老师应该提倡从课文中推断一个新词的意思，而不是查阅字典。
30.At the class meeting, ur teacher intrduced the activity whse theme was “L________ Is the Mst Glrius” t us. And he stressed the imprtance f wrking with ur wn hands.
【答案】Labur
【句意】在班会上，老师给我们介绍了以“劳动最光荣”为主题的活动，他还强调了用自己的双手劳动的重要性。
31.He is f________ f classical music while I like pp music.
【答案】fnd
【句意】他喜欢古典音乐而我喜欢流行音乐。
32.Like any ther public s________, plice must respnd t public demand.
【答案】servants
【句意】和其他公务员一样，警察必须对公众的需求作出回应。
33.What amazed us was that the manager fired the c________ wh argued with a custmer.
【答案】clerk
【句意】让我们吃惊的是，经理把那个跟顾客吵架的职员解雇了。
34.D________ are s far at a lss t explain the disappearance f the masterpiece.
【答案】Detectives
【句意】侦探们仍然很困惑，无法解释那幅名画的失踪。
35.In the end, she dragged herself ut f the cmfrt z________.
【答案】zne
【句意】她最后终于把自己拉出了舒适区。
二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1.We have naval ________(superir).
【答案】superirity
【句意】我们有海军优势。
2.She was angry at Steve’s ________(rude), but I culd frgive it.
【答案】rudeness
【句意】她对Steve的粗鲁很生气，但我可以原谅。
3.A teacher shuld be gd at drawing ________(infer)abut ther cases frm ne instance.
【答案】inferences
【句意】老师要善于举一反三。
4.Jenifer determined t fllw in her father’s ftsteps and take charge f the large ________(crprate).
【答案】crpratin
【句意】珍妮弗决心继承父亲的事业，掌管这家大公司。
5.She kept her friend cmpany while waiting fr the ________(delay)train.
【答案】delayed
【句意】她在等晚点的火车时陪伴着她的朋友。
6.It is with yur generus help that I ________(firm)believe that I will adapt t the cllege life as sn as pssible.
【答案】firmly
【句意】正是由于你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。
7.As expected, he refused ur invitatin ________(rude)withut explanatin.
【答案】rudely
【句意】不出所料，他粗鲁地拒绝了我们的邀请，没有作任何解释。
8.We must ensure that we d nt set urselves gals that are nt ________(attain).
【答案】attainable
【句意】我们必须确保我们不会给自己设定无法实现的目标。
9.When Jim saw a lt f gardens, he shuted ________(passin).
【答案】passinately
【句意】当吉姆看到许多花园时，他激动地喊了起来。
10.Generally speaking, a gd teacher is ften f ________(passin)cmmitment t educatin.
【答案】passinate
【句意】一般来说，一个好老师往往对教育充满热情。
11.We await the next vlume f this superb editin with keen ________(anticipate).
【答案】anticipatin
【句意】我们怀着热切的期待，等待着这个极好的版本的下一卷。
12.Few peple will admit t being racially ________(prejudice).
【答案】prejudiced
【句意】很少有人会承认自己有种族偏见。
13.Of all the ________(cnsult), nly Mr. Wang gave us sme prpsal in pint.
【答案】cnsultants
【句意】在所有的顾问中，只有王先生给了我们一些中肯的建议。
14.Befre making the decisin as t which university t attend, yu’d better turn t yur parents and teachers fr ________(cnsult)s as t make a perfect chice.
【答案】cnsultatin
【句意】在决定上哪所大学之前，你最好先向父母和老师咨询，以便做出完美的选择。
15.The new plant is under cnstructin and will cme int ________(perate)next year.
【答案】peratin
【句意】新工厂正在建设中，将于明年投入运营。
16.The ________(perate)has t be able t carry ut rutine maintenance f the machine.
【答案】peratr
【句意】操作人员必须能够对机器进行日常维护。
17.This is the tughest test f his ________(leader)he has faced s far.
【答案】leadership
【句意】这是迄今为止他所面临的对其领导能力的最严峻考验。
18.He is ________ t drive a truck, because he has had his driving ________ fr 5 years. (qualify)
【答案】qualified, qualificatin
【句意】他有资格开卡车，因为他已经有5年的驾驶资格了。
19.His ________(apply)fr a member f the rganizatin was refused, which made him disappinted.
【答案】applicatin
【句意】他申请加入该组织被拒绝了，这使他很失望。
20.Mst f the _______ wh ________ fr the psitin f the firm are incmpetent.(apply)
【答案】applicants, apply
【句意】大多数申请该公司职位的申请人都不称职。
21.I find it ________ t take a walk in the cuntryside, where I can ________ myself with a cup f tea and eat sme ________.(refreshed)
【答案】refreshing. refresh, refreshments
【句意】我觉得在乡下散步使人精神焕发，在那里我可以喝杯茶提神，吃点点心。
22.She felt fully ________(justify)in asking fr her mney back.
【答案】justified
【句意】她觉得完全有理由要求把钱要回来。
23.T me the nly ________(justify)fr a z is educatinal.
【答案】justificatin
【句意】对我来说，动物园存在的唯一正当理由是其教育作用。
24.With the increase f infrmatin, its management csts are ________(relevant)rising.
【答案】relevantly
【句意】随着信息量的增加，其管理成本也相应上升。
25.Please supply facts with ________( relevant)t the case.
【答案】relevance
【句意】请提供与案件有关的事实。
26.These prblems may simply fade int ________(relevant)when the new rules cme int actin.
【答案】irrelevance
【句意】当新规定开始实施时，这些问题可能会变得无关紧要。
27.Be sure t stay n tpic and nt ffer _______(relevant)infrmatin.
【答案】irrelevant
【句意】一定要紧扣主题，不要提供不相关的信息。
28.We regret this service is ________(temprary)unavailable.
【答案】temprarily
【句意】很抱歉，这项服务暂时不可用。
29.Past experience has taught us that certain accmplishments are beynd ________(attain).
【答案】attainment
【句意】过去的经验告诉我们某些成就是无法获得的。
30.The key is that yu need t describe yur perfrmance ________(cncise)with relevant examples.
【答案】cncisely
【句意】关键是你需要用相关例子简明地描述你的表现。
三、短语填空(填上恰当的词，每空一词，并将英语句子译成汉语)
1.A wrng decisin might cst the cmpany a great deal and ________ ther peple’s jbs ________ the line.
【答案】put, n
【句意】一个错误的决定可能会让公司付出巨大的代价，并让其他人的工作处于危险之中。
2.I wuld nt allw my plain appearance t hld me back frm ________ my best ft ________. That evening, I began my electin plans a whle year in advance.
【答案】putting, frward
【句意】我不会让自己平凡的外表阻碍我给人最好的印象。那天晚上，我提前一年开始了我的选举计划。
3.In rder t make his dream cme true as sn as pssible, he ________ int actin.
【答案】swung
【句意】为了尽快实现他的梦想，他开始积极行动起来。
4.It’s necessary t weigh ________ the ________ and ________ befre making an imprtant decisin.
【答案】up, prs, cns
【句意】在做重要决定之前，有必要权衡利弊。
5.He is ________ in making preparatins fr the cnference n educatinal wrk.
【答案】engaged
【句意】他正忙于筹备教育工作会议。
6.My grandfather, as is ften the case with ld peple, is ________ f talking abut gd ld days.
【答案】fnd
【句意】我的祖父像许多老年人一样，喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。
7.He relayed the message that their firm was superir ________ thers t his emplyer.
【答案】t
【句意】他向他的雇主转达了他们公司优于其他公司的信息。
8.These peple ________ a ________ frm their prfessinal knwledge and skills.
【答案】earn/make, living
【句意】这些人靠他们的专业知识和技能谋生。
9.The candidate’s fluent ral English let her ________ the ________hand, finally seizing the pprtunity given by the firm.
【答案】gain, upper
【句意】应聘者流利的英语口语让她占了上风，最终抓住了公司给她的机会。
10.Althugh the graduates are lacking in wrk experience, they have great ________ fr their wrk.
【答案】passin
【句意】虽然毕业生缺乏工作经验，但他们对工作充满热情。
11.I can ________ frm his facial expressin that he is ging thrugh intense emtinal struggles.
【答案】infer
【句意】我可以从他的面部表情推断出他正在经历激烈的情绪斗争。
12.If yu dn’t keep ________ with the times, yu'll get left behind very sn.
【答案】up
【句意】如果你不跟上时代，你很快就会落伍的。
13.In Chinese custm, sme fferings are ________ ut while peple are praying.
【答案】laid
【句意】在中国的习俗里，人们祈祷时要摆上一些贡品。
14. ________ back ________ the three years in Dngp Internatinal Academy, BFSU, we are impressed by the teachers here.
【答案】Lking, n
【句意】回顾在北外东坡国际学校的三年，我们对这里的老师印象深刻。
15.Challenges like this might smetimes ________ yu ________ pressure, but it all depends n what yu d.
【答案】put, under
【句意】像这样的挑战有时可能会让你感到压力，但这完全取决于你做什么。
16.________ arund the ________, dctrs are under great pressure.
【答案】Wrking, clck
【句意】医生们夜以继日地工作，压力很大。
17.He is a strng determined persn and ________ n means will he give in t difficulties.
【答案】by
【句意】他是一个意志坚强的人，决不会向困难屈服。
18.The fllwing is what the applicant shuld d fr the ________ f the interview.
【答案】duratin
【句意】以下是申请人在面试期间应做的事情。
19.________ t the interview, yu shuld ensure that yu make gd preparatins.
【答案】Prir
【句意】在面试之前，确保你做好了准备。
20.There are sme peple wh have expressed themselves in wrds but have nt fllwed ________ with deeds.
【答案】up
【句意】有些人只是用语言表达自己，却没有付诸行动。
四、经典句型仿写(根据汉语句子完成英语句子)
1.不管这些照片是不是真的，那些把照片上传到网上的人都负有责任。
_______________________________, the nes wh have the phts upladed nt the Internet are t blame.
【答案】N matter whether the phts are real r nt
2.不论你喜不喜欢，当你妈妈和你谈话的时候你都不应该不理她。
________________________, yu shuldn’t have turned yur back t yur mther when she was talking t yu.
【答案】Whether yu liked it r nt/Whether yu liked r disliked it
3.无论他们是否支持我们，我们都将继续为我们的权利而战。
_______________________, we’ll cntinue fighting fr ur rights.
【答案】Whether they supprt us r nt/Whether r nt they supprt us
4.不管我们是否喜欢这些变化，我们都需要面对它们。
____________________________, we will need t face them.
【答案】Whether r nt we are fnd f these changes
5.不管明天是否下雨，我们都要出去散步。
__________________________________,we’ll g ut fr a walk.
【答案】Whether r nt it rains tmrrw
6.我们希望你们提供一些资金来资助我们的项目，并给我们一些实际的建议。
It’s ur desire that yu prvide sme mney t fund ur prgram, __________________________________.
【答案】as well as ffer us sme practical suggestins
7.史密斯先生和他的两个学生此刻正在认真地做实验。
____________________________________ carrying ut the experiment with care at the mment.
【答案】Mr. Smith as well as tw f his students is
8.显然，他对音乐和绘画都很感兴趣。
Obviusly, he is interested _____________________________.
【答案】in music as well as in painting
9.除了做这些生物学实验外，我们还在其他研究领域进行实验。
________________________________, we carry ut experiments in ther research fields.
【答案】As well as ding these bilgical experiments
10.他是一个好人，对他的家庭和工作都尽心尽力。
He was a gd man wh was cmmitted __________________________________.
【答案】t his family as well as t his wrk
对接高考测一测
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many questins can be expected in advance and it’s wise t have sme well-cnstructed answers that yu can tailr mre clsely n the day. It’s sensible t have a number f key phrases t use. Remember t always try and make yur answers psitive.
Q1: Tell me abut yurself.(The interviewer is really saying “I want t hear yu talk.”)
A1: This is just t get things started, but it is a very cmmn questin. Write a script, and practice it s that it sunds natural. Spend a maximum f fur minutes describing yur qualificatins, career histry and yur range f skills. Emphasize thse skills that are relevant t the jb n ffer.
Q2: What have been yur achievements t date? (The interviewer is saying “Are yu an achiever?”)
A2: Again, this is a cmmn questin, s be prepared. Select an achievement that is experience-related and fairly recent. Identify skills yu used in this achievement and say what the results were.
Q3: What d yu like abut yur present jb? (The interviewer is really trying t find ut whether yu will enjy the things the new jb has t ffer.)
A3: This is a straightfrward questin. All yu have t make sure is that yur ‘likes’ crrespnd t the skills etc. required fr the jb n ffer. Be psitive, describe yur jb as interesting and diverse, but d nt verd it. After all, yu are leaving?
Q4: What are yur strengths? (The interviewer simply wants a straightfrward answer as t what yu are gd at.)
A4: This is the ne questin that yu are definitely ging t get, s there is n excuse fr being unprepared. Cncentrate n discussing yur main strengths. List three r fur explanatins f hw they culd benefit the emplyer. Strengths t cnsider include technical prficiency; ability t learn quickly; determinatin t succeed; psitive attitude; yur ability t relate t peple and achieve a cmmn gal. Yu may be asked t give examples f the abve, s be prepared.
Q5: Tell me abut the mst difficult situatin yu’ve had t face and hw yu handled it.
(The interview is really trying t find ut yur definitin f “difficult” and whether yu can shw a lgical apprach t prblem slving using yur initiative.)
A5: This can be a trap! T avid it, select a difficult wrk situatin that was nt caused by yu and which can be quickly explained in a few sentences. Explain hw yu defined the prblem, what the ptins were, why yu selected the ne yu did and what the utcme was. Always end n a psitive nte.
21.The passage is mainly intended t _______.
A. highlight the imprtance f lking psitive in an interview
B. give suggestins n hw t answer interview questins
C. prvide sme sample answers t interview questins
D. illustrate hw t lk cnfident in an interview
22.When asked abut what yu think f yur present jb, yu’d better _______.
A. talk abut what yu dislike abut itB. cmment psitively n yur clleagues
C. relates it t the jb yu are applying frD. describe hw interesting it is as far as pssible
23.If an interviewer wants t knw whether yu can slve a prblem prperly, what will he ask?
A. Tell me abut yurself?B. Tell me abut yur strengths?
C. What have been yur achievements t date?D. Hw did yu handle the mst difficult situatin?
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了求职者可以提前准备好的一些可能会被问到的问题。
21.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Many questins can be expected in advance and it’s wise t have sme well-cnstructed answers that yu can tailr mre clsely n the day. (许多问题都可以提前提出，明智的做法是有一些精心构建的答案，你可以在当天更仔细地定制)”可知，本文旨在提出一些可以提前准备答案的问题。根据第一个问题“Q1: Tell me abut yurself. (The interviewer is really saying “I want t hear yu talk.”(问题1：告诉我你自己的情况。（面试官实际上是在说“我想听你说话。”）)”可知，这些问题用于面试，故选B项。
22.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据A3针对第三个问题的回答第二句“All yu have t make sure is that yur ‘likes’ crrespnd t the skills etc. required fr the jb n ffer. (你所要确保的是，你的“喜欢”与所提供的工作所需的技能等相对应)”可知，当被问到现在从事的工作时，如果回答是喜欢，这份喜欢需要和现在求职的工作相对应，即要把现在从事的工作和现在求职的工作关联上，故选C项。
23.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Q5部分的问题和针对问题的解释“Q5: Tell me abut the mst difficult situatin yu’ve had t face and hw yu handled it.(The interview is really trying t find ut yur definitin f “difficult” and whether yu can shw a lgical apprach t prblem slving using yur initiative.)(问题5：告诉我你不得不面对的最困难的情况以及你是如何处理的。)”可知，为了弄清楚求职者能如何恰当的处理问题，面试官可能会问求职者会如何处理不得不面对的困难问题，故选D项。
B
A man recently cnnected with me n LinkedIn and sent me this nte: “Let me knw if yu ever need a writer. ”I guess he’s a writer? I dn’t knw. But I d knw this phrase “Let me knw if yu ever need a…” shws up a lt, in my inbx and surely yurs, t. I’ve cme t think f it as the eight mst deadly wrds in selling neself because that phrase is the death f pprtunity.
Let’s cnsider the apprach. These peple are being standffish. Rather than selling themselves, they’re shifting the burden nt smene else t make the sale. If I need a writer, I shuld reach ut t them. If I need a stry, I shuld ask them fr an interview. If I need a custmer service slutin, I shuld ask them fr details. “Let me knw if yu ever need a…” sunds like an invitatin, but it’s really a shrug.
Imagine the situatin where I’d assign a stry t the writer wh used the nine wrds, “Let me knw if yu ever need a writer. ”Just anyne wh can string wrds tgether. I wuld have needed t be in a panic, s desperate fr smene t cntribute t ur magazine that I’d stpped thinking abut great writers r gd writers, r even serviceable writers and simply settled fr: a writer. This isn’t a situatin that exists. The wrld is full f gd ptins! We are nt living in times f shrtage. If we need a jb dne, there are plenty f qualified peple t d it. Our questin is: Wh’s the best?
If yu want t create pprtunity fr yurself, answer that questin cnvincingly. The first thing t d is shw smene yu are the pprtunity. Hiring yu can help them. We als need t stp hiding behind urselves. Get ut in frnt! Sell yurself and yur amazing abilities. Understand smene’s prblem, and explain exactly why yu are the slutin. Avid saying “Let me knw if yu ever need a…”. Instead, start with: “Let me explain hw I can help yu.”
24.What d we knw frm the authr’s experience?
A. We’d better start ur wn careers as early as pssible.
B. The authr prefers t hire his emplyees n LinkedIn.
C. The phrase “Let me knw if yu ever need a…” is useful.
D. Many peple use the wrng pening sentence t sell themselves.
25.What des the underlined wrd “standffish” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Frank and pen.B. Unfriendly and prud.
C. Unsure and sensitive.D. Cncerned and cnfident.
26.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. The authr is in desperate need f a writer’s help.
B. There are very few great writers available nwadays.
C. Anyne wh can string wrds tgether is a gd writer.
D. The authr isn’t interested in the writer using the nine wrds.
27.What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ways f selling neself.B. Tips fr jb interviews.
C. Preparatins fr landing a jb.D. Requirements fr cmmn jbs.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。这篇文章讨论了在职业推销中常见的一种被动的表达方式：“如果你需要的话，随时告诉我。”。作者认为这种表达方式是自我推销的死亡之词，并且强调了主动出击的重要性，要展示自己是一个机会，能够解决别人的问题。作者建议用“让我解释一下我如何帮助你”来替代“如果你需要的话，随时告诉我”。
24.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I’ve cme t think f it as the eight mst deadly wrds in selling neself because that phrase is the death f pprtunity.( 我认为这是推销自己时最致命的八个字，因为这句话意味着机会的死亡)”可知，作者认为“你若需要请联系我”是错误的自我推销的开场白，因为这句话意味着机会的丧失。故选D。
25.【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“Rather than selling themselves, they’re shifting the burden nt smene else t make the sale. If I need a writer, I shuld reach ut t them.(他们不是在推销自己，而是把负担转移给别人来推销。如果我需要作家，我应该联系他们)”和本段中“‘Let me knw if yu ever need a…’ sunds like an invitatin, but it’s really a shrug.(“如果你需要……请告诉我”听起来像是邀请，但实际上是耸耸肩)”可知，说这句话的人不是在推销自己，而是将推销重任转移到其他人身上。如果“我”需要撰稿人，“我”应该联系他们。“你若需要请联系我”听起来像邀请，实际上显示出的却是满不在乎的心态。所以“standffish”这里应该是不友好、傲慢的意思。故选B。
26.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I wuld have needed t be in a panic, s desperate fr smene t cntribute t ur magazine that I’d stpped thinking abut great writers r gd writers, r even serviceable writers and simply settled fr: a writer.(我需要陷入恐慌，如此迫切地需要有人为我们的杂志投稿，以至于我不再考虑伟大的作家或优秀的作家，甚至是有用的作家，而只是满足于:一个作家)”可知，作者使用虚拟句暗示他对使用“你若需要请联系我”这样推销话术的撰稿人的不满意，不会雇佣他们。故选D。
27.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章讨论了在职业推销中常见的一种被动的表达方式：“如果你需要的话，随时告诉我。”。作者认为这种表达方式是自我推销的死亡之词，因为它将销售的责任转嫁给了别人。文章强调了主动出击的重要性，要展示自己是一个机会，能够解决别人的问题。作者建议用“让我解释一下我如何帮助你”来替代“如果你需要的话，随时告诉我”。故全文主要讲的是推销自我的办法。故选A。
C
There are peple fr whm the mtivatin lies in their family’s r cmpanins’ duties. Fr sme peple, the purpse lies in a sul’s spiritual awakening. Brent Claytn, a firefighter by prfessin, is such an individual wh fund his purpse early in life and kept wrking t fulfill it.
Brn n March 3, 1984, Claytn hugely felt the need t serve thers. He fllwed his missin in life and acquired his diplma in Public Safety. He gradually realized the imprtance f securing peple’s lives, which strengthened his faith in his missin. Claytn further pursued his bachelr’s degree frm the University f Melburne and master’s degree frm Federatin University. Then, Claytn wrked in the military fr a perid befre mving int a rle with the prisn service as a prisn guard, the yungest persn t ever be emplyed by the service at the time.
After spending a decade in the fire service including training and recruitment, he gained enugh experience t becme Australian mst prminent fire service recruitment expert. Claytn devted many years f his life t the firefighter recruitment prcess and fire service industry. He wanted peple t realize the true value f this prfessin by establishing its significance. T cmmunicate his perspective, Claytn established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009. He aimed t train the next generatin and prepare them fr the future. Claytn used his experience and years-lng training t prepare candidates wh were as enthusiastic abut the well-being f the wrld as him.
Keeping the pint in mind, Claytn wrte the bk Fire Service Recruitment-The Prcess t Success. His idea was t jin his learning int an accessible medium s thers didn’t have t waste years wndering what t d when applying t becme a firefighter. After the success f the bk, Claytn intrduced candidates t a cmprehensive test preparatin and learning suite t facilitate success thrughut each stage f the selectin prcess. This platfrm helped him as well as his candidates t wrk tgether fr the betterment f themselves and sciety at large.
28.What made Claytn’s belief strnger?
A. The need f serving ther peple.B. The significance f securing peple’s safety.
C. The diplma he received frm Public Safety.D. The knwledge he learned frm cllege.
29.What des the underlined wrd “prminent” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Stubbrn.B. Fearless.C. Distinguished.D. Elegant.
30.Why did Claytn set up Fire Recruitment Australia?
A. Because he was enthusiastic abut the well-being f the wrld.
B. Because he wanted t carry ut academic research.
C. Because he wanted t realize his dream f being a leader.
D. Because he hped t get yung peple ready fr future career.
31.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A bk fr career successB. A man with great purpse
C. An rganizatin fr well-beingD. A standard fr firefighters
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brent Claytn的一生经历和他如何成为澳大利亚最著名的消防员招募专家，并通过自己的经验和培训帮助候选人准备成为未来的消防员。
28.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He fllwed his missin in life and acquired his diplma in Public Safety. He gradually realized the imprtance f securing peple’s lives, which strengthened his faith in his missin.(他追随自己的人生使命，获得了公共安全文凭。他逐渐意识到保障人民生命安全的重要性，这增强了他对自己使命的信念)”可知，保障人民生命安全的重要性的意识增强了他对自己使命的信念，故选B。
29.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Claytn devted many years f his life t the firefighter recruitment prcess and fire service industry. He wanted peple t realize the true value f this prfessin by establishing its significance.( Claytn一生中多年致力于消防员招聘过程和消防服务行业。他希望通过确立这一职业的重要性，让人们认识到它的真正价值)”可推测，Claytn是一个杰出的消防招聘专家。选项A“Stubbrn (固执的)”；选项B“Fearless(无所畏惧的)”；选项C“Distinguished (杰出的)”；选项D“Elegant (优雅的)”，故选C。
30.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T cmmunicate his perspective, Claytn established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009. He aimed t train the next generatin and prepare them fr the future. Claytn used his experience and years-lng training t prepare candidates wh were as enthusiastic abut the well-being f the wrld as him.(为了传达他的观点Claytn于2009年成立了澳大利亚消防招聘公司。他的目标是培养下一代，让他们为未来做好准备。Claytn利用他的经验和多年的训练，为那些和他一样热衷于世界福祉的候选人做准备)”可知，Claytn成立了澳大利亚消防招聘公司的目标是让年轻人为未来的职业生涯做好准备，故选D。
31.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are peple fr whm the mtivatin lies in their family’s r cmpanins’ duties. Fr sme peple, the purpse lies in a sul’s spiritual awakening. Brent Claytn, a firefighter by prfessin, is such an individual wh fund his purpse early in life and kept wrking t fulfill it.(有些人的动机在于他们的家庭或同伴的责任。对一些人来说，目的在于灵魂的精神觉醒。Brent Claytn就是这样一个人，他的职业是消防员，他很早就找到了自己的目标，并一直努力实现它)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Brent Claytn的一生，他通过自己的努力和成就成为澳大利亚最著名的消防员招募专家，而他之所以能够取得成功，正是因为他很早就找到了自己的目标，并一直努力实现它。由此可知，A man with great purpse(一个有伟大目标的人)适合作本文最佳标题，故选B。
D
Peple have traditinally been hired based primarily n the degree they earned, the jb they had, r the peple they knew. Skills were nt a big part f the cnversatin in the hiring, r in the ecnmy verall. That’s changing. Wrkers better understand the need t articulate(清晰地表达)the skills they have and the skills they want. And businesses, eager t fill rles in this histrically tight labur market, have started t fcus n whether peple have the skills t get the jb dne. Skills cme first.
We need t take advantage f this mmentum(势头). Skills-first hiring needs t becme the new way t cnnect talent t pprtunity. The Wrld Ecnmic Frum estimates we’ll need t reskill ver ne billin peple by 2030.
Emplyees cnsider pprtunities t learn and grw as the primary driver f great wrk culture, yet ur data shws nly 52% f emplyees feel their manager encurages the use f wrk time t learn new skills. This majr discnnect will start t impact emplyers as the skills-ecnmy cntinues t grw. By caring abut emplyees’ careers, investing in their skills develpment, and helping them transfrm int new rles, cmpanies benefit t. When leaders ffer grwth pprtunities thrugh internal mbility, they keep their emplyees nearly twice as lng as their peers.
A fcus n upskilling needs emplyers t change their cncept f business management. Everyne frm the tp dwn needs t understand hw critical nging learning and upskilling is, nt nly frm an emplyee’s grwth perspective(角度), but als fr maintaining a cmpany’s cmpetitive edge. The rganizatins that keep their
emplyees n tp f new technlgies are the nes that will see success in this new wrld f wrk.
Never in the histry f the labur market has been a clear r reliable way t understand whether peple and jbs are matched in the mst efficient way. The labur market has wrked frm sme, but skills can change that. By harnessing(利用)new data and tls that make it easy fr peple and cmpanies t identify talent based n skills, alng with the access t building mre diversified and equitable netwrks, we have the ability t help fill the mst in demand jbs based n what a candidate can d. This will nt nly create greater equity in ur ecnmy, but als greater dynamism. It will create new levels f prgress and prsperity.
32.What des the text mainly discuss?
A. A skills-first labur market is emerging.
B. The skills needed fr jbs have changed.
C. There cmes a marked shift in business demands.
D. The labur market is becming mre cmpetitive.
33.Hw can emplyers benefit frm skill training accrding t the text?
A. It helps imprve the stability f the wrkfrce.
B. It develps emplyers’ decisin-making ability.
C. It is helpful in building excellent crprate culture.
D. It enhances emplyees’ sense f respnsibility.
34.What is a requirement fr upskilling?
A. A netwrk running n the principle f equity.
B. A mentality shift at the management level.
C. The cperatin between labur and management.
D. A system that encurages self-imprvement.
35.What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the develpment f the labur market.
B. T share a unique view abut the ecnmy.
C. T explain why the wrld f wrk needs t put skills first.
D. T analyze the imprtance f skills t scial prgress.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了技能优先的劳动力市场的出现。
32.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是第一段的“Wrkers better understand the need t articulate(清晰地表达)the skills they have and the skills they want. And businesses, eager t fill rles in this histrically tight labur market, have started t fcus n whether peple have the skills t get the jb dne. Skills cme first.(工人们更好地理解了阐明他们拥有的技能和他们想要的技能的必要性。企业急于填补这个历来紧张的劳动力市场的空缺，已开始关注人们是否具备完成工作的技能。技能是第一位的)”可推知，一个技能优先的劳动力市场正在出现，故选A。
33.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“When leaders ffer grwth pprtunities thrugh internal mbility, they keep their emplyees nearly twice as lng as their peers. (当领导者通过内部流动提供成长机会时，他们留住员工的时间几乎是同行的两倍)”可知，在重视技术培训的企业里，员工稳定性更好，故选A。
34.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“A fcus n upskilling needs emplyers t change their cncept f business management. Everyne frm the tp dwn needs t understand hw critical nging learning and upskilling is, nt nly frm an emplyee’s grwth perspective(角度), but als fr maintaining a cmpany’s cmpetitive edge. The rganizatins that keep their emplyees n tp f new technlgies are the nes that will see success in this new wrld f wrk. (注重提高技能需要雇主改变他们的企业管理观念。从上到下的每个人都需要了解持续学习和提升技能的重要性，这不仅是从员工成长的角度来看，也是为了保持公司的竞争优势。让员工掌握新技术的组织将在这个新的工作世界中取得成功)”可知，提高员工技能需要管理层思维方式的转变，故选B。
35.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章围绕技能优先的劳动力市场展开，分析了重视技术培训之于企业的好处及技术对人才配置的重要作用。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是解释为什么职场需要把技能放在首位，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Career planning is nt smething that yu d nce and then frget. It’s an activity yu shuld d at least nce a year. ___36___
Make career planning a regular event.
Find a day r weekend at least nce a year and schedule time t truly fcus n what yu want ut f yur career.
___37___
Our likes and dislikes change ver time, s it’s always a gd idea t reflect n what yu feel strngly abut in yur life and career. Make a list f what yu like and dislike abut yur jb. Hpefully yu still enjy a lt f yur wrk activities, but if that’s nt the case, it might be time t start cnsidering a new jb r career.
Set career gals.
While yu can be successful in yur career withut setting gals, yu can be even mre successful after setting them. What are yur shrt-term (within a year)and lng-term(within five t 10 years)career gals? Yu prbably already knw abut SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bund)gals. Always write them dwn and share the list with smene. ___38___
Anther big part f career planning is reviewing and adjusting these gals n a regular basis and develping new gals nce yu accmplish yur previus nes. ___39___
Explre new educatin r training pprtunities.
Never miss a chance t learn and grw mre as an emplyee and individual. Part f career planning is finding training pprtunities that will help yu further yur career. ___40___ This is free mney and can be valuable in reaching yur gals.
A. Research further career advancement pprtunities.
B. This will help yu t create a sense f accuntability.
C. Here are fur steps yu can take t develp a career plan.
D. Reflect n what yu like, dislike, need, and want frm wrk.
E. A fun part f career planning is picturing yur career in the future.
F. If yur cmpany ffers prfessinal develpment pprtunities, take advantage f them.
G. S, each time yu sit dwn t d sme career planning, break ut this list and review it.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是制定职业规划的四个步骤。
36.【答案】C
【解析】空前说“Career planning is nt smething that yu d nce and then frget. It’s an activity yu shuld d at least nce a year.(职业规划不是做一次就忘了的事。这是一项你应该每年至少做一次的活动)”，根据空格下方的四个小标题可知，下文要讲制定职业规划的步骤，C选项“Here are fur steps yu can take t develp a career plan.(以下是制定职业规划的四个步骤)”引出了下文的制定职业规划的四个步骤，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
37.【答案】D
【解析】空格处是小标题，由空格下方的内容“Our likes and dislikes change ver time, s it’s always a gd idea t reflect n what yu feel strngly abut in yur life and career. Make a list f what yu like and dislike abut yur jb.(我们的好恶会随着时间的推移而改变，所以反思一下你在生活和职业中强烈的感受总是一个好主意。列出工作中你喜欢和不喜欢的地方)”可知，本段主要讲的是要反思在工作中喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，D选项“Reflect n what yu like, dislike, need, and want frm wrk.(反思你在工作中喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，需要什么，想要什么)”概括了本段的内容，可作为本段小标题，故选D。
38.【答案】B
【解析】空前说“Yu prbably already knw abut SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bund)gals. Always write them dwn and share the list with smene.(你可能已经知道SMART（具体的，可衡量的，可实现的，相关的，有时间限制的）目标。一定要把它们写下来，并与他人分享)”，B选项“This will help yu t create a sense f accuntability.(这将帮助你建立责任感)”说明了空前所说的会带来的好的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
39.【答案】G
【解析】空前说“Anther big part f career planning is reviewing and adjusting these gals n a regular basis and develping new gals nce yu accmplish yur previus nes.(职业规划的另一个重要部分是定期回顾和调整这些目标，并在完成之前的目标后制定新的目标)”，G选项“S, each time yu sit dwn t d sme career planning, break ut this list and review it.(所以，每次你坐下来做职业规划的时候，拿出这张清单并回顾一下)”中的review和空前的reviewing相一致，说明要在做职业规划时回顾目标，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
40.【答案】F
【解析】空前说“Never miss a chance t learn and grw mre as an emplyee and individual. Part f career planning is finding training pprtunities that will help yu further yur career.(永远不要错过任何一个学习和成长的机会。职业规划的一部分是寻找能帮助你进一步发展职业的培训机会)”，空后说“This is free mney and can be valuable in reaching yur gals.(这是免费的钱，对实现你的目标很有价值)”，因此空格处应提到某种免费的培训机会，F选项“If yur cmpany ffers prfessinal develpment pprtunities, take advantage f them.(如果你的公司提供职业发展机会，要好好利用)”说明了公司提供职业发展机会，这是免费的，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst wrthwhile careers require sme kind f specialized training. Ideally, the chice f an ___41___ shuld be made even befre chice f a curriculum in high schl. ___42___, mst peple make several jb chices during their wrking lives, ___43___ because f ecnmic and industrial changes and partly t imprve their psitin. Actually, the “ne perfect jb” des nt exist. Yung peple shuld enter int a brad flexible training prgram that will prepare them fr a field f wrk rather than just fr a single ___44___.
Unfrtunately, many yung peple have t make career plans ___45___ getting prper help frm a cmpetent ccupatinal cunselr(职业顾问)r psychlgist. Knwing ___46___ abut the ccupatinal wrld, r
themselves fr that matter, they chse their lifewrk n a hit-r-miss ___47___. Sme drift frm jb t jb. Others ___48___ t a piece f wrk in which they are unhappy and fr which they are nt fitted.
One cmmn mistake is chsing an ccupatin fr its ___49___ prestige(声望). T many high-schl
students—r their parents fr them—chse the prfessinal field, ___50___ bth the relatively small percentage f wrkers in the prfessins and the extremely high educatinal and persnal ___51___. The imagined prestige f a prfessin is ___52___ gd reasn fr chsing it as life’s wrk. What’s wrse, these ccupatins are nt always well paid. Since a large percentage f jbs are in mechanical and manual wrk, the ___53___ f yung peple shuld give serius ___54___ t these fields.
Befre making an ccupatinal chice, a persn shuld have a general idea f what he wants ut f life and hw hard he is willing t wrk t get it. Sme peple desire scial prestige, thers intellectual satisfactin. Sme want security; thers are willing t take ___55___ fr financial gain. Each ccupatinal chice has its demands as well as its rewards. S, yu must be careful befre making the final chice.
41.A. identificatinB. accmmdatinC. applicatinD. ccupatin
42.A. TherebyB. HweverC. ThughD. Therefre
43.A. thrughlyB. mainlyC. entirelyD. partly
44.A. meansB. jbC. wayD. mde
45.A. withutB. viaC. withD. thrugh
46.A. littleB. mreC. muchD. a lt
47.A. chanceB. purpseC. basisD. pprtunity
48.A. applyB. appealC. turnD. stick
49.A. imaginedB. justifiedC. refreshedD. talented
50.A. cncerningB. fllwingC. ignringD. cnsidering
51.A. preferencesB. requirementsC. attainmentsD. ambitins
52.A. neB. anyC. theD. n
53.A. majrityB. massC. minrityD. number
54.A. prpsalB. suggestinC. apprvalD. cnsideratin
55.A. turnsB. partsC. risksD. chices
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了选择工作之前要深思熟虑，并且为工作做好充分准备，如何选择一份合适的工作呢？不同的人追求不同的目标。
41.【答案】D
【解析】A. identificatin识别；B. accmmdatin膳宿；C. applicatin n.应用，运用；申请；D. ccupatin职业。根据上文“Mst wrthwhile careers require sme kind f specialized training.(大多数有价值的职业都需要某种专业培训)”可知，空格处指的是“职业”选择，故选D项。
42.【答案】B
【解析】A. Thereby 因此；B. Hwever 然而；C. Thugh 尽管；D. Therefre 因此。根据下文“mst peple make several jb chices during their wrking lives(大多数人在他们的职业生涯中会做出多种职业选择)”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，所以用hwever表转折，故选B项。
43.【答案】D
【解析】A. thrughly 完全地；B. mainly 主要地；C. entirely 完全地；D. partly 部分地。根据下文“and partly t imprve their psitin(部分原因是为了提高他们的地位)”可知，此处说的也是“部分”原因，与下文的partly呼应，故选D项。
44.【答案】B
【解析】A. means方法；B. jb工作；C. way方式；D. mde方式，风格，样式。根据上文“that will prepare them fr a field f wrk(这将为他们的工作做好准备)”可知，此处用jb表“工作”与上文呼应，故选B项。
45.【答案】A
【解析】A. withut 没有；B. via 经由；C. with 随着；D. thrugh 穿过。根据上文的“Unfrtunately(不幸地)”可知，此处指年轻人“没有”从职业顾问那里得到帮助，故选A项。
46.【答案】A
【解析】A. little 极少；B. mre 更多；C. much 非常；D. a lt 许多。分析语境和空格前的knwing可知，此处用副词little修饰动词knw表示“几乎不知道、知之甚少”，故选A项。
47.【答案】C
【解析】A. chance机会；B. purpse目的；C. basis基础；D. pprtunity机会。分析语境，再根据前面的n可知，此处用n a……basis表示“以……为基础”，所以此处用n a hit-r-miss basis表示“在随机的基础上、碰运气”，故选C项。
48.【答案】D
【解析】A. apply申请、运用；B. appeal呼吁、上诉；C. turn扭转；D. stick粘、贴。根据空格前的thers和上文“Sme drift frm jb t jb.(有些人从一份工作换到另一份工作)”可知，此处用stick t表示“坚持”从事工作，与上文的“换工作”形成对比，故选D项。
49.【答案】A
【解析】A. imagined想象的；B. justified有正当理由的；C. refreshed精神振作的 generus慷慨地；D. talented有才能的。根据上文的“One cmmn mistake(一个常见的错误)”可知，此处要说明一个常见的错误，所以用imagined表示“想象中”的声望，符合语境，故选A项。
50.【答案】C
【解析】A. cncerning 有关；B. fllwing 跟随；C. ignring 忽略；D. cnsidering考虑。根据上文的“One cmmn mistake(一个常见的错误)”可知，本段介绍的是关于职业选择的一些普遍错误，所以此处用ignring表示学生或父母“忽略”了一些情况，符合语境，故选C项。
51.【答案】B
【解析】A. preferences偏爱；B. requirements要求；C. attainments成就；D. ambitins雄心。分析语境可知，此处承接上文，指忽视了在这个专业中相对较少的工人比例和极高的教育和个人素质“要求”，符合语境，故选B项。
52.【答案】D
【解析】A. ne 一个；B. any 任何；C. the 这；D. n 没有。分析语境可知，本段主要介绍的是关于职业选择的一些错误认识，所以此处指，想象中的声望并不是一个“好理由”，故选D项。
53.【答案】A
【解析】A. majrity大多数；B. mass一群；C. minrity少数；D. number数字。根据上文“Since a large percentage f jbs are in mechanical and manual wrk(因为很大比例的工作是机械和手工工作)”，所以此处用majrity与后面的f搭配表“大多数”年轻人，且作主语，故选A项。
54.【答案】D
【解析】A. prpsal建议；B. suggestin建议；C. apprval赞同；D. cnsideratin考虑。分析语境可知，此处用短语give cnsideratin t表示应该“考虑”这些领域，符合语境，故选D项。
55.【答案】C
【解析】 A. turns转弯；B. parts部分；C. risks风险；D. chices选择。根据thers和上文的“Sme want security(有些人希望安全)”可知，此处表对比的意思，所以用短语take risk fr表示“为……而冒险”符合语境，故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sner r later, yu all have t face big decisins regarding yur ambitins and yur future rles in sciety. That might mean selecting schl subjects that will lead t ___56___ fulfilling career r it might mean deciding what kind f jb yu think will suit yu.
___57___(luck), yu aren’t restricted t a chice between academia and the wrkplace. Yu might decide t fllw a vcatinal curse, getting a ___58___(qualify)in business, fr example. Or yu might cnsider ding in an apprenticeship(学徒工作)and wrking fr an emplyer wh will train yu ___59___(d)a specific jb.
When making decisins, dn’t frget t put yur hearts int yur ___60___(strng). Yu can get a sense f what academic area yu are strnger in, ___61___(base)n yur success in assessments.
Dig a little deeper t find ut what cmbinatin f persnality traits(特征)and skills are invlved in yur past success, and which can ___62___(applicatin)t ther areas. Online persnality tests which try t match yu t a particular jb can help yu t fcus ___63___ yur interests.
___64___(cnsultant)parents and ther peple as well as gathering infrmatin abut different ptins is imprtant t. Althugh it may be pssible t change yur mind at a later stage, there’s n dubt ___65___ life is easier if yu get it right early n.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是给那些面对抱负和未来社会角色重大决定的大学生一些可行性建议。
56.【答案】a
【解析】用不定冠词修饰名词career表一个充实的职业的课程，fulfilling首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。句意：这可能意味着你要选择能让你有一个充实的职业生涯，也可能意味着你要决定什么样的工作适合你。
57.【答案】Luckily
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。句意：幸运的是，你并不局限于在学术和工作之间做出选择。放于句首单独使用时用副词形式，修饰整个句子，且首字母大写，故填Luckily。
58.【答案】qualificatin
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。不定冠词a后面跟名词，故填qualificatin。句意：你可能会决定参加一个职业课程，例如获得一个商业资格证书。
59.【答案】t d
【解析】考查非谓语动词。train sb. t d sth.培训某人做某事，故填t d。句意：或者你也可以考虑做学徒，为一个会训练你做某项具体工作的雇主工作。
60.【答案】strength/strengths
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。yur的后面用名词形式作宾语，strng的名词是strength“优势”，同时是可数名词，此处既可以表示一个优势，用单数，也可以表示多个优势，用复数形式，故填strength/strengths。句意：在做决定的时候，不要忘记把你的心放在你的优势上。
61.【答案】based
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be based n基于……。本句话中get是谓语动词，故本空用非谓语动词based作状语，故填based。句意：根据你在评估中取得的成功，你可以了解自己在什么学术领域更强大。
62.【答案】be applied
【解析】考查词性转换和动词的语态。句意：再深入一点，找出你过去的成功包括哪些性格特征和技能，以及哪些可以应用到其他领域。根据句意可知which指的是which persnality traits and skills，和谓语动词之间是被动关系，根据情态动词can可知，此处用be applied，故填be applied。
63.【答案】n/upn
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。fcus n/upn集中在……上，故填n/upn。句意：在线性格测试试图将你与特定的工作相匹配，可以帮助你专注于自己的兴趣。
64.【答案】Cnsulting
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知本句是主系表的结构的句子，用动名词短语作主语，故填Cnsulting。句意：咨询父母和其他人以及收集不同选择的信息也很重要。
65.【答案】that
【解析】考查名词从句。There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……，that从句为同位语从句，故填that。句意：虽然你有可能在以后的阶段改变你的想法，但毫无疑问，如果你早点做好，生活会更容易。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark发来邮件询问你高中生是否有必要进行未来职业规划。请你给他回一封邮件。
内容包括：1.高中生有必要进行未来职业规划的原因；
2.对未来职业规划的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please write back s we can have a further discussin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mark,
I’m glad t receive yur email asking fr my pinin n making a future career plan. I think it’s very necessary fr senir high students t make the plan.
Living withut an aim is like sailing withut a cmpass. With a plan fr yur future in mind, yu wn’t get lst when it’s time t chse a university and a majr. And a majr suited t yu is a guarantee fr yur success in yur career.
As fr hw t make a plan fr a future career, I suppse the first thing t cnsider is yur interests and persnal qualities. Find a career that is fit fr yu and brings yu jy. Secnd, yu’d better cnsult a prfessinal, wh may prvide practical guidance fr yu. Besides, sme career tests may be equally helpful!
Please write back s we can have a further discussin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once a middle aged man lst his jb and was lking fr a jb t supprt his living. One day, in a newspaper he fund that a jb f “ffice by” was available. He needed a jb s badly that he applied fr the pst f “ffice by” at nce. It was at a big famus cmpany.
Next day he was called fr an interview. The manager interviewed him and gave him a test. Surprisingly, he cleared the test, which meant he was hired and he culd make mney. He was pleased beynd descriptin. “Nw give me yur e-mail address s that I can send yu further details and yur jining letter,” the manager said. Sadly, he replied, “Sir, I dn’t have a cmputer and neither d I have any e-mail address.” The manager replied, “What? Yu dn’t have an e-mail address? In mdern times, if yu dn’t have it, which suggests yu dn’t exist and als means yu can’t get this jb. I am really srry but yu are nt hired.”
He left, cmpletely vercme by disappintment. He didn’t knw what t d as he had nly $200 left in his pcket and n jb. He had n hpe f getting any ther jb anytime sn. He didn’t knw what t d. He didn’t want t g hme withut a jb. He thught fr a lng time. Then an idea ccurred t him. He decided t g t the supermarket and buy 10 kg vegetables with that mney and then went dr t dr t sell thse vegetables. Till evening he was able t sell ff all thse vegetables and even dubled up his mney.
This made him realize that he culd survive by this and started t g t supermarket every day early in the mrning and bught fresh vegetables and then the whle day he wuld sell them ging dr t dr. T his delight, by evening he wuld sell all the vegetables he bught in the mrning.
He wrked very hard every day and with his determinatin and persistence, just in 5 years he became a well-established businessman.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, a reprter wanted t have an interview with him. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The man replied, “I still dn’t have an e-mail address nw.” _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One day, a reprter wanted t have an interview with him. He accepted it with delight. During the interview, he talked abut his pr life when he had n jb and hw he began t sell vegetables. “It was difficult at first, but due t my hard wrk, I succeeded finally,” he said. Of curse, he mentined the awkward jb-hunting experience with the famus cmpany. When hearing the experience, the reprter smiled and asked, “D yu have an e-mail address nw?”
The man replied, “I still dn’t have an e-mail address nw.” The reprter was surprised and said, “Yu dn’t have an e-mail address and yet yu succeeded t build an empire. Can yu imagine what yu culd have dne and what yu culd be if yu had an e-mail address?” The man thught fr a mment and replied, “An ffice by.” If we seek fr smething and dn’t get it, we shuld nt lse hpe. We dn’t knw what destiny had in stre fr us. Never lse hpe and keep trying.