广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）.docx广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2023-2024学年

这是一份广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）.docx广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2023-2024学年，共17页。试卷主要包含了考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答，全卷两大部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明:
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3.全卷两大部分。共四页，考试时间70分钟。满分75分。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ.完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂圈。（共10小题，每小题1分）
One day, a wman bught a parrt frm a pet stre. Hwever, the wman decided t 1 the parrt t the stre the next day. “This bird desn’t 2 .” she tld the pet stre wner. “Des he have a 3 ?” the wner asked. “Parrts enjy watching themselves in it.” S the wman bught ne and left.
The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything. “Hw abut a ladder (梯子)? Parrts lve ladders,” the wner said. The wman bught a ladder and left.
But the next day, she was back a 4 time. “Des yur parrt have a swing (秋千)? N? Well, nce he starts 5 , he’ll talk a lt happily,” the wner said. The wman then bught a swing and left.
When she walked int the stre the next day, she began t cry and said 6 . “The parrt died.” The pet stre wner was 7 what she said. “What? I’m srry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right befre he died,” the wman answered, “in a 8 vice, he asked me weakly, ‘Dn’t they sell any fd at that pet stre?’”
Smetimes we frget what’s really necessary (必要) in life. We smetimes have lts f things t d 9 but we frget t deal with the mst imprtant things first. We have t remember t “give 10 t the parrt” in ur lives.
1．A．sendB．returnC．passD．buy
2．A．eatB．flyC．talkD．drink
3．A．mirrrB．phtC．bellD．camera
4．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
5．A．exercisingB．playingC．standingD．swinging
6．A．warmlyB．angrilyC．implitelyD．sadly
7．A．wrried abutB．amazed atC．tired fD．happy with
8．A．highB．ludC．lwD．deep
9．A．at nceB．all the wayC．in ttalD．n time
10．A．waterB．rcksC．fdD．tys
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
I arrived in the UK last weekend t learn English. S far I have already made a few friends and had sme traditinal English fd here. But after having three days f hamburgers, sandwiches and ptates, I thught nne culd be mre delicius than Chinese fd, especially my favrite-hugu. Yu can’t knw hw excited I was when I gt t knw that there was ging t be a free meal f htpt t welcme the new students. On the way t the canteen. I seemed t smell hugu in the air.
T my surprise, when I went int the rm, I didn’t see any sign f hugu. Where was it?
With many questins in my head, I sat dwn t have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I gt t knw that Chinese hugu is cmpletely different frm htpt. Chinese hugu is written in tw wrds-ht pt; and htpt, ne wrd, is a traditinal English dish.
Htpt is made frm muttn (羊肉) and nin (洋葱). On the tp are pieces f ptates. Peple put in the ven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pt n a lw heat. Yu can ften see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy t prepare fr a large number f peple and is nt expensive.
Htpt desn’t taste bad. Hwever, I still miss hugu-ht pt, tw wrds!
11．What did the writer think she wuld d?
A．Meet sme new friends.B．Have her favrite hugu.
C．Learn English in the UK.D．Try traditinal English fd.
12．What’s writer’s favurite fd?
A．Sandwiches.B．Muttn.C．HtptD．Ht pt.
13．What des underlined wrd “canteen” prbably mean in the Paragraph 1?
A．Schl.B．Restaurant.C．Gym.D．Flat.
14．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．“Htpt” is different frm “ht pt”.B．Htpt is very ppular at parties.
C．Ht pt was an English traditinal dish.D．The girl knew nthing abut htpt.
15．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．My life in the UKB．UK’s HtptC．Htpt r ht pt?D．My favurite fd
B
A ppular shw called Becme a Farmer is all abut farming. Ten bys are ging t spend 190 days grwing wheat in the cuntryside n a large piece f land. These bys were famus n stage befre jining the shw. It’s amazing t see them leave the stage and live the life f farmers.
It’s hard t imagine (想象) a grup f peple wh have never dne farm wrk befre and have t d it nw. In this shw, they wrk tgether and supprt(支持)each ther. They have different gals, but they believe that hard wrk can make any dream cme true. Thrugh farming, they becme clse friends.
This shw als makes me think abut the differences between city and cuntryside lifestyles. Farmers wh keep pigs, cws, chickens and ducks at hme are nt wrried by the stress (压力) f mdern sciety. They find true happiness in the simple things. On the ther hand, peple in big cities are always stressed by the fast pace f life and never-ending wrk. Watching this shw can help them relax.
The key t the ppularity f this shw is its authenticity (真实性). It allws peple t get away frm their busy lives and find sme peace.
16．What can we learn abut the shw frm Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?
A．The bys have dne farm wrk befre.
B．Ten high schl students jined the shw.
C．Each by needs t finish his farm wrk all by himself.
D．The bys need t d the farm wrk fr ver half a year.
17．Which wrd can be used t describe the bys in the shw?
A．Smart and creative.B．Brave and helpful.
C．Hard-wrking and friendly.D．Bright and skillful.
18．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．The writers’ ideas abut this shw.B．What this shw is abut.
C．The reasn why peple like this shw.D．The lifestyle in the cuntryside.
19．What makes this shw ppular?
A．The bys are really gd at farming.
B．The bys are stars and have a lt f fans.
C．Watching the shw helps peple frget the stress.
D．This shws teaches peple a lt f farming skills.
20．Which part can we prbably read this article in newspapers?
A．Busy City life.B．TV Shws and Culture.
C．Mdern Farmings.D．Science and Technlgy.
C
Cmputer games can smetimes be very helpful t scientists! A team f scientists in Australia played Age f Empires, a war game, t study ants. They tried t find ways t help lcal ants live better.
Argentinian ants are an invasive species (入侵物种) in Australia. When they meet with lcal meat ants, the tw ant types fight. And usually, Argentinian ants win. This is dangerus. When lcal ants die and the invasive animals grw in number, the newcmers may eat a lt f plants and harm the lcal envirnment.
Scientists want t help lcal ants win. They build tw characters (角色) in the game: Knights as the meat ants that are bigger in size but smaller in number, and Swrdsmen as the Argentinian ants that are smaller in size but bigger in number. When the game starts, the characters start fighting with each ther just like the tw kinds f ants d in real time.
After a few runds f fighting, 9 Knights lst t 50 Swrdsmen n the flat grund. But the same team f Knights beat 70 Swrdsmen in an uphill (上坡的) envirnment. It shwed that the lcal meat ants culd d better in cmplex (复杂的) envirnments. The scientists als did tests with real ants. It turned ut the same. The scientists suggest that cities can add mre lwer plants under trees. This way, there will be mre cmplex envirnment, and the meat ants may win the “wars” against invasive ants.
21．Why d scientists want the lcal ants t win?
A．T have fewer lcal ants.
B．T prtect the lcal envirnment.
C．T help lcal ants becme mre invasive.
D．T stp Argentinian ants eating meat in Australia.
22．What d we knw abut the Knights in the game?
A．They are the newcmers.B．Scientists want them t lse.
C．They are smaller than Swrdsmen.D．There are fewer f them in a fight.
23．What is the difference between the tw runds f the game?
A．The game characters.B．The number f Knights.
C．The fighting envirnment.D．The size f Swrdsmen.
24．Which f fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Mre lwer plants can help meat ants win a fight.
B．Scientists put real ants in the game Age f Empires.
C．Wars between the tw kinds f ants may hurt plants.
D．Meat ants can live with the Argentinian ants peacefully.
25．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T ask peple t prtect the lcal meat ants.
B．T call n readers t kill Argentinian ants.
C．T shw readers that cmputer games are very useful.
D．T tell hw scientists used a cmputer game t study ants.
第二节 补全语篇。
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
D yu laugh every day? Mst peple d. Scientists say that peple laugh abut 17 times a day. 26
In India, there are hundreds f laughter clubs. The peple in these clubs get tgether every mrning. First they put their hands abve their heads. 27 Sn everyne is laughing naturally. Peple say they feel gd after laughing tgether.
28 Why? Fr ne thing, laughter is gd exercise. When yu laugh, yu exercise many muscles in yur bdy. Scientists say that ne hundred laughs equals ten minutes f running. When yu laugh, yu als breathe deeply. This helps yu relax. That’s gd fr yu, t.
Why d we laugh? 29 We knw that peple laugh mre ften in a grup. They dn’t laugh very ften when they are alne. Many scientists believe that we use laughter t cnnect t ther peple. Laughter helps us feel part f a grup.
30 Sme think that laughter helps sick peple get well. D yu think s, t?
A．That is a hard questin t answer.
B．Scientists believe that laughter is gd fr yu.
C．That is a lt f laughter.
D．Then they pretend (假装) t laugh.
E．Peple wh ften exercise live lnger.
F．In England, peple say that laughter is the best medicine.
第三节 信息匹配。
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六项活动内容。请根据五个人的需求，向他们推荐适合的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Ⅲ.语法填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。
It is a rainy day, and ne f the mst famus guqin 36 (play), Bya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside. 37 (sudden), he spts a wdcutter called Zhng Ziqi in the frest and invites him t cme and listen 38 his music.
Bya plays the guqin and 39 (imagine) many tall and prud muntains. Zhng Ziqi listens fr a shrt time, and then says, “When yu play, I see Munt Tai reaching int the sky!” Bya is 40 (surprise), but cntinues t play. Again, Zhng Ziqi listens and shuts, “Yur music sunds strng and beautiful, like flwing rivers!” Whatever Bya thinks abut, Zhng Ziqi hears in his music. They bth realize nw that they are sulmates, and they 41 (be) friends fr lifelng time in the future.
Sme time later, Bya hears that Zhng Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his 42 (friend) tmb (坟墓). Bya says, “We had such 43 deep cnnectin with each ther! I’ll never be able 44 (find) anther persn like 45 shuld I keep my guqin?” Bya played ne last sng n his guqin and then brke it in half. He never played the instrument again.
Ⅳ.根据中文信息翻译句子。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
46．一年之中的这个时候去野餐真的是太棒了。(It is adj. t d)

47．如果你穿上你的外套，你将不会感到那么冷。（If yu ）

48．昨天晚上，我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。（s .. that ）

49．深圳是世界上最现代化的城市之一。（ne f the mst ）

50．你不应该在收藏东西上花太多的时间。(spend)

Ⅴ.书面表达。（共1题，10分）
51．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack来信说已经很久没有联络了，他非常想了解你这学期以来的情况，请根据以下提示，给他回复一封email。
要点:
1.你的校园生活；
2.你参加的一个社团及感受；
3.你的寒假旅行计划。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31 David is a teacher. He wants t knw sme infrmatin abut the educatin in China.
32 Bb needs t prepare smething like fds and drinks fr a picnic.
33 Kitty is interested in histry. She is planning t visit China next mnth.
34 Tina lves playing the pian. She expects a face-t-face cmmunicatin with a pianist.
35 Erica can’t get n well with her parents. She feels wrried abut this.
A. Our club ffers varius music classes. Here yu will have a chance t play music with famus musicians.
B. We will have a 13-day trip alng the silk rad next mnth. It is surely an exciting experience, and we will visit sme places f histrical interest.
C. Mr. Wang is a famus educatr in China. He will give a free lecture abut the educatin develpment in China. All peple are welcmed.
D. Welcme t jin us! Here yu can learn smething abut hw t get n well with yur parents. Yu can als share yur experiences with children f the same age.
E. There will be a big sale in ur supermarket this weekend. Everything will be at a very gd price. Welcme t ur supermarket!
F. Our prgram prvides students with a chance t develp their sccer skills. They can als learn tgether and make friends with students frm ther cuntries.
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文通过讲述一位女士忘记给鹦鹉买食物从而导致鹦鹉死亡的故事，告诉我们一个道理：在生活中，我们有时有很多事情要做，但一定要记住先解决最重要的事。
1．句意：然而，这位女士决定第二天就把鹦鹉还给商店。
send发送；return返还；pass传递；buy买。根据“a wman bught a parrt frm a pet stre. Hwever, the wman decided parrt t the stre the next day.”可知，这里表示转折，说明她要把鹦鹉还回去。故选B。
2．句意：“这只鸟不会说话。”
eat吃；fly飞；talk说话；drink喝。根据“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything.”及常识可知，买鹦鹉是因为它可以说话，此处表达它不会说话。故选C。
3．句意：“它有镜子吗？”
mirrr镜子；pht照片；bell钟；camera照相机。根据“Parrts enjy watching themselves in it.”可知，此处应问是否有镜子。故选A。
4．句意：但第二天，她第三次回来了。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据“the wman decided t return the parrt t the stre the next day.”及“The next day, she came back, saying that the bird still didn’t say anything.”可知，这次是第三次回来。故选C。
5．句意：“嗯，一旦它开始摇摆，它就会高兴地说很多话，” 店主说。
exercising锻炼；playing玩；standing站立；swinging摇摆。根据“Des yur parrt have a swing (秋千)?”可知，此处是指鹦鹉荡秋千。故选D。
6．句意：第二天当她走进商店时，她哭了起来，悲伤地说。
warmly温暖地；angrily生气地；implitely不礼貌地；sadly悲伤地。根据“The parrt died.”可知，鹦鹉死了，所以很悲伤。故选D。
7．句意：宠物店老板对她的话感到惊讶。
wrried abut担心；amazed at惊讶；tired f厌烦；happy with高兴。根据“The parrt died.”可知，老板听到鹦鹉死了的事感到吃惊。故选B。
8．句意：“是的，就在它死前，”女人回答，“它低声虚弱地问我，‘那家宠物店没有卖食物吗？’”
high高的；lud大声的；lw低的；deep深的。根据“he asked me weakly”可知，它很虚弱，故应该是低声问。故选C。
9．句意：有时我们一次有很多事情要做，但我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。
at nce同时；all the way一直；in ttal总计；n time准时。根据“but we frget t deal with the mst imprtant things first.”可知，我们应该先处理最重要的事，故空处应表达我们同时有很多事情要做。故选A。
10．句意：在我们的生活中，我们必须记住“喂鹦鹉”。
water水；rcks岩石；fd食物；tys玩具。根据上文内容可知鹦鹉是因为没有食物饿死了。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了英国的火锅。英国的火锅完全不同于中国的火锅，中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。
11．推理判断题。根据“T my surprise, when I went int the rm, I didn’t see any sign f hugu. Where was it?”可知，作者以为自己要吃“火锅”，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“But after having three days f hamburgers, sandwiches and ptates, I thught nne culd be mre delicius than Chinese fd, especially my favrite-hugu”可知，作者最喜欢吃火锅，结合“I still miss hugu-ht pt, tw wrds!”可知，ht pt表达的是火锅，故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Yu can’t knw hw excited I was when I gt t knw that there was ging t be a free meal f htpt t welcme the new students. On the way t the canteen. I seemed t smell hugu in the air.”可知，作者知道有一顿免费的火锅欢迎新学生，作者在去吃火锅的路上，似乎闻到了火锅味，所以划线单词表示“Restaurant餐厅”，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“After talking with an English girl, I gt t knw that Chinese hugu is cmpletely different frm htpt. Chinese hugu is written in tw wrds-ht pt; and htpt, ne wrd, is a traditinal English dish.”可知，“Htpt”与“ht pt”是不同的意思，故选A。
15．最佳标题题。本文围绕“htpt”和“ht pt”来展开描述，介绍了国家之间的文化差异，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文介绍一档综艺“种地吧”，并且介绍这档综艺受欢迎的原因是它的真实性。让人们感到放松。
16．细节理解题。根据“Ten bys are ging t spend 190 days grwing wheat in the cuntryside n a large piece f land.”可知，这些男孩子们做农活超过半年。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“In this shw, they wrk tgether and supprt(支持)each ther. They have different gals, but they believe that hard wrk can make any dream cme true. Thrugh farming, they becme clse friends.”可推知他们很努力且友好。故选C。
18．段落大意题。本段主要是作者对这个节目的看法。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“The key t the ppularity f this shw is its authenticity. It allws peple t get away frm their busy lives and find sme peace.”可知，它的真实性及它使人们能脱离繁忙生活找到宁静，使得它受欢迎。故选C。
20．推理判断题。本文介绍一档综艺“种地吧”，所以在“电视节目和文化”这个版块上有可能读到。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们利用电脑游戏模拟当地食肉蚁与外来的阿根廷蚁的交战，并发现了帮助当地食肉蚁作战的有利因素。
21．细节理解题。根据“This is dangerus. When lcal ants die and the invasive animals grw in number, the newcmers may eat a lt f plants and harm the lcal envirnment”可知，当当地蚂蚁死亡，入侵动物数量增加时，新来者可能会吃掉大量植物，破坏当地环境。故科学家们想要当地蚂蚁胜利是因为要保护当地环境。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Knights as the meat ants that are bigger in size but smaller in number”可知，骑士是体型较大但数量较少的食肉蚁。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“After a few runds f fighting, 9 Knights lst t 50 Swrdsmen n the flat grund. But the same team f Knights beat 70 Swrdsmen in an uphill (上坡的) envirnment”可知，经过几轮较量，9名骑士在平地上输给了50名剑客。但是同一支骑士队在一个上坡的环境中击败了70名剑客，故可知，是战斗环境不一样。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“It shwed that the lcal meat ants culd d better in cmplex (复杂的) envirnments”和“The scientists suggest that cities can add mre lwer plants under trees. This way, there will be mre cmplex envirnment, and the meat ants may win the ‘wars’ against invasive ants”可知，更多的低等植物可以帮助食肉蚁赢得战斗。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们利用电脑游戏模拟当地食肉蚁与外来的阿根廷蚁的交战，并发现了帮助当地食肉蚁作战的有利因素。故本文是为了讲述科学家如何使用电脑游戏来研究蚂蚁。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文讲述的是笑的好处：笑使人感到舒适；笑相当于锻炼；笑声可以交朋友；笑可以使病人康复等等。
26．根据上文“Scientists say that peple laugh abut 17 times a day.”可知，科学家说，人们每天笑大约17次。由此推断，此处表示笑得多，选项C“那是很多笑声。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据上文“First they put their hands abve their heads.”可知，首先，他们把手举过头顶。由此推断，接下来他们做什么。选项D“然后他们假装笑。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据下文“That’s gd fr yu, t.”可知，这对你也有好处，结合“Why?”可推断，本段主要解释笑对人有好处的原因。B项“科学家认为笑对你有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据上文“Why d we laugh?”可知，我们为什么笑？这是一个不好回答的问题。选项A“这是一个很难回答的问题。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Sme think that laughter helps sick peple get well.”可知，有些人认为笑可以帮助病人康复。由此推断，笑是良药，选项F“在英国，人们说笑是最好的良药。”符合语境。故选F。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是关于五个人的需求以及向他们推荐的活动。
31．根据“David is a teacher. He wants t knw sme infrmatin abut the educatin in China.”可知，David想了解一些关于中国教育的信息。选项C“王先生是中国著名的教育家。他将做一个关于中国教育发展的免费讲座。欢迎所有人”与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据“Bb needs t prepare smething like fds and drinks fr a picnic”可知，Bb需要为野餐准备食物和饮料。选项E“这个周末我们超市将有大减价。每样东西的价格都很便宜。欢迎光临我们的超市”与之匹配。故选E。
33．根据“Kitty is interested in histry. She is planning t visit China next mnth.”可知，Kitty对历史感兴趣。她计划下个月访问中国。选项B“下个月我们将沿着丝绸之路进行为期13天的旅行。这肯定是一次令人兴奋的经历，我们将参观一些历史名胜”与之匹配。故选B。
34．根据“Tina lves playing the pian. She expects a face-t-face cmmunicatin with a pianist.”可知，Tina喜欢弹钢琴。她期待与钢琴家进行面对面的交流。选项A“我们俱乐部提供各种各样的音乐课。在这里你将有机会和著名的音乐家一起演奏音乐”与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据“Erica can’t get n well with her parents. She feels wrried abut this.”可知，Erica和她的父母关系不好。她对此感到担心。选项D“欢迎加入我们！在这里你可以学到如何与父母相处。你也可以和同龄的孩子分享你的经历”与之匹配。故选D。
36．players 37．Suddenly 38．t 39．imagines 40．surprised 41．will be 42．friend’s 43．a 44．t find 45．why
【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。
36．句意：这是一个下雨天，最著名的古琴演奏家之一伯牙正坐在河边拿着他的琴。根据“the mst famus guqin …(play)”可知，此处表示“古琴演奏者”，player“演奏者”符合题意。故填player。
37．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。根据“…(sudden), he spts a wdcutter called Zhng Ziqi”可知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
38．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。listen t music“听音乐”。故填t。
39．句意：伯牙弹奏古琴，想象着许多高大而骄傲的山脉。and连接前后的成分需保持一致。根据“plays”可知，空处也应该用动词的三单式。故填imagines。
40．句意：伯牙很惊讶，但继续弹奏。空处修饰人，作表语，应该用surprise的形容词surprised。故填surprised。
41．句意：他们现在都意识到他们是灵魂伴侣，他们将来会成为一辈子的朋友。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时。故填will be。
42．句意：他非常伤心，去拜访了他朋友的坟墓。空处修饰名词tmb，应该用friend的所有格friend’s。故填friend’s。
43．句意：我们彼此之间有很深的感情！空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，deep以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
44．句意：我再也找不到像你这样的人了。be able t d“能够做某事”。故填t find。
45．句意：那我为什么要留着我的古琴呢？根据“Bya played ne last sng n his guqin and then brke it in half. He never played the instrument again.”可知，伯牙得知好友钟子期去世后，询问自己为什么要留着古琴。故填why。
46．It is wnderful t g n a picnic at this time f year.
【详解】分析句子，该句是一般现在时，it作形式主语；is为系动词；wnderful“好的”作表语；不定式 t g n a picnic“去野餐”作真正的主语； at this time f year“一年中的这个时候”，作状语。故填It is wnderful t g n a picnic at this time f year.
47．If yu put n yur cat, yu will nt feel s cld.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。如果：if；你：yu，作主语；穿上：put n，作谓语动词；你的外套：yur cat，作宾语；将不会：wn’t，后接动词原形；感到：feel，系动词；那么冷：s cld，作表语。故答案为：If yu put n yur cat, yu will nt feel s cld.
48．The night befre/Last night, I was s excited that I culd nt sleep.
【详解】the night befre/last night“昨天晚上”，excited“兴奋的”，can nt sleep“无法入睡”，修饰形容词用s…that引导结果状语从句，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填The night befre/Last night, I was s excited that I culd nt sleep.
49．Shenzhen is ne f the mst mdern cities in the wrld.
【详解】根据语意可知，应用一般现在时。深圳：Shenzhen，作主语；是：be动词，谓语动词，后接ne f ...结构，结合主谓一致，应用is形式；最……之一：ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数；现代化的：mdern；城市： city，名词，位于ne f 结构中应用复数形式；世界上：in the wrld。故填Shenzhen is ne f the mst mdern cities in the wrld.
50．Yu shuldn’t spend t much time cllecting things.
【详解】你：yu；不应该：shuldn’t；花太多的时间：spend t much time；收藏东西：cllect things。spend sme time (in) ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，所以cllect用动名词形式。情态动词shuldn’t后面用动词原形。故填Yu shuldn’t spend t much time cllecting things.
51．例文
Dear Jack,
Hw are yu ding? It has been quite a while since we last wrte and I want t catch up with yu.
I wuld like t update yu abut my schl life here. I am currently studying at ABC junir high schl and I am really enjying it. My classes are challenging but I learned a lt. I tk part in a cuple f clubs, such as the English Club and the Debate Club. They have been a great platfrm fr me t imprve my language skills and braden my hrizns. I als participated in a vlunteer prgram during the semester and it was a rewarding experience. As fr my winter hliday plans, I am planning t travel t Beijing. I have always been fascinated by its rich histry and culture, s I am lking frward t explring it. I will visit sme famus histrical sites and museums, and experience lcal cuisine. I am sure it will be an unfrgettable trip.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn. Take care and stay safe.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”与“一般将来时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“校园生活”；“参加的一个社团及感受”；以及“寒假旅行计划”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候，介绍校园生活，参加的社团，感受如何。
第二步，介绍自己的寒假计划等。
第三步，收尾并期待对方的来信。
[亮点词汇]
①braden my hrizns开阔我的视野
②lking frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I have always been fascinated by its rich histry and culture, s I am lking frward t explring it. （现在完成时的被动语态）