广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）.docx广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试

这是一份广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）.docx广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末 英语试，共21页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作，第二节 语篇填词，第三节 完成句子，第四节 看图造句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
There are als many peple like yu and me n Earth. The Earth prvides us 1 air, water and fd. It is ur hme.
Tday, there 2 a lt f pllutin. We burn things t make energy. This pllutes the air. We put 3 rubbish int the sea and under the grund. This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must stp 4 these things. 5 is imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
1．A．fB．frC．byD．with
2．A．beB．amC．isD．are
3．A．weB．usC．urD．urs
4．A．t dB．dC．desD．ding
5．A．ItB．ThisC．ThatD．These
B
There was a little by wh became very ill. He 6 stay in bed all day. He was nt able t 7 . He spent his days feeling sad and blue.
There wasn’t much he culd d except lking ut f the windw. Time 8 , and his sad feeling just grew. Until ne day he saw 9 strange shape in the windw. It was a bear eating a sandwich. The bear appeared utside the pen windw, said “gd afternn” t the by, turned arund.
Of curse, the by was very 10 . He was still trying t wrk ut 11 had happened, when he saw a mnkey blwing up a balln utside his windw. At first the by asked himself what that culd pssibly be. But after a while, as mre and mre crazy-lking characters appeared ut the windw.
Anyne wuld laugh when they saw a pig playing a little drum, an elephant dancing, r a dg wearing a pair f glasses. Later, his health imprved, 12 he went back t schl again.
While he was talking t his best friend abut all the 13 things he had seen, his friend shwed 14 the schl bag. There were all the fancy-dress suits f animals inside. His best friend used them t cheer the little by up!
And frm that day n, the little by always did his best t help 15 peple and made sure that n ne felt sad and alne.
6．A．mightB．had tC．wuldD．needed
7．A．mveB．mvedC．mvesD．mving
8．A．passB．passedC．passesD．passing
9．A．aB．anC．theD．/
10．A．surpriseB．surprisesC．surprisingD．surprised
11．A．whB．whatC．whereD．why
12．A．rB．butC．sD．while
13．A．strangeB．strangelyC．strangerD．strangeness
14．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
15．A．therB．thersC．antherD．the ther
二、完形填空（共 10 小题； 每小题1 分, 满分 10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t want t play at all during the mrning break.
“What’s wrng, Aria? ” asked Zara, her best friend.
“This was the 16 week ever! Everything was terrible!”
“What was the matter? ” Zara said.
Aria started t tell, “On Mnday I brke my new laces. On Tuesday I 17 my bike. On Wednesday I made my favurite shirt 18 . On Thursday I brught my new race car t schl, but Max had the same car and he shwed everyne befre I gt t.”
Zara lked surprised. “Yu brke yur laces n Mnday, but yu gt new shes. Yu fell ff yur bike n Tuesday because yu tried t ride with n hands. And yu did it! Yu drpped ice cream n yur shirt n Wednesday, but yu culd 19 it. On Thursday yu and Max were playing 20 with yur cars all the break. Even the big kids watched.”
That night, Aria asked her mm, “Mm, I think there’s smething wrng with me. I nly 21 the bad things that happen.”
Mm gave her a hug. “I 22 feel that way t. Almst everyne feels like that sme f the time, ” her mm explained. “A lng, lng time ag, peple needed t watch ut fr scary (恐怖的) things. If they didn’t ntice a tiger, they culd be in 23 . But if they missed the gd things, like a beautiful sunset, they wuld still be kay. S ur brains learned t fcus n the bad things t help us keep 24 . But if we feel sad and get stuck, we can change ur 25 t let g f the bad and see mre f the gd. The mre we practice, the strnger ur brains will be.”
16．A．bestB．nicestC．wrstD．largest
17．A．fell ffB．picked upC．threw awayD．lked fr
18．A．tidyB．bigC．dirtyD．ld
19．A．sellB．findC．cleanD．see
20．A．badlyB．excitedlyC．brightlyD．gently
21．A．rememberB．tellC．understandD．believe
22．A．neverB．seldmC．smetimesD．hardly
23．A．funB．dangerC．needD．time
24．A．happyB．safeC．sadD．wrried
25．A．brainsB．heartsC．headsD．eyes
三、阅读（共两节）
第一节 阅读理解（满分 26分）
阅读下列短文,从 26～38各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Thusands f miles frm the Earth, in uter space, is a small planet, far frm the Sun, behind a much bigger planet. Little green aliens live there. They use trches t see.
One day, a yung alien, Neila, put the wrng batteries in her trch.
Suddenly, there was bright light. It went up int the sky, arund the Sun and reached the Earth.
The light hit a by called Billy and his dg. Neila quickly turned the trch ff, but the pair were caught by the light. They flew thrugh space and landed near Neila.
“ Hell,” said Billy. Neila smiled.
“ Ww!” said Billy, “Everything’s made f ice cream!”
“The ice cream never melts (融化), and nbdy eats it. It’s t cld here,” said Neila.
Neila lked sad. “Can yu help us?” she said, “We need sunshine t make things grw.”
“N prblem,” said Billy, “Can yu get us hme? I have an idea.”
“Wait there!” said Neila.
She gt her trch, put the wrng batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dg flew back t the Earth.
Billy pinted his bedrm mirrr between the Sun and Fliptune. The sunlight bunced ff the mirrr and up nt Neila’s planet.
Thanks t Billy, Fliptune is nt cld any mre. Billy mves the mirrr every day t keep the sun shining there. Nw Neila and her friends sit in the sun and enjy all the free ice cream.
26．What des the underlined phrase “the pair” refer t in paragraph 4?
A．The batteries.B．Billy and his dg.C．Billy and Neila.D．The trch and the batteries.
27．Hw did Neila help Billy and his dg g back t the Earth?
A．By mving the mirrr.B．By turning ff the trch.
C．By pinting the bedrm mirrr.D．By putting the wrng batteries in the trch.
28．In what rder did the fllwing happen in this passage?
a. Neila asked Billy fr help.
b. Billy and his dg flew t Fliptune.
c. Neila helped Billy and his dg back t the Earth.
d. Billy mved the mirrr every day t warm Fliptune.
A．c-a-d-bB．c-a-b-dC．b-a-d-cD．b-a-c-d
29．Which picture best shws the underlined sentence in paragraph 12?
A．B．C．D．
30．Which f the fllwing best describes Billy?
A．Clever and kind.B．Brave but frgetful.C．Kind and strng.D．Clever but careless.
B
Gd friends are really imprtant fr ur happiness. We have fun tgether, laugh tgether and they make us smile. They listen t us and help us thrugh difficult times.
What makes a gd friend
A gd friend is always there fr yu, yu can be yurself when yu’re with them. A gd friend is kind, hnest and isn’t afraid t tell yu the truth. Yu enjy spending time tgether and maybe share sme hbbies r interests.
What is the Internatinal Day f Friendship
Friendship is s imprtant that, in 2011, the United Natins decided t make a special day fr it! The Internatinal Day f Friendship is n 30th July every year. The idea is that friendship between different grups f peple, cuntries and cultures can help us live tgether mre peacefully.
________
The Internatinal Day f Friendship is nt nly n 30th July arund the wrld. Sme cuntries celebrate it n different days. Fr example, Brazil and Spain celebrate Friendship Day n 20th July, and peple celebrate it n the first Sunday in August in India and the USA.
The ways t celebrate the Internatinal Day f Friendship
Yu can shw yur friends that yu care abut them and that yu value yur friendship. Yu culd make a card r write a nte. Yu culd make them a small present r make a cake fr them. Whatever yu d n this day, it’s a time t have fun and celebrate with friends, and perhaps make sme new nes! Happy Internatinal Day f Friendship!
31．What can we learn abut the Internatinal Day f Friendship frm this passage?
A．It is n 30th July all ver the wrld.
B．We shuld nly tell gd wrds t ur friends n that day.
C．Peple celebrate it n the same day in the USA and in Spain.
D．The first Internatinal Day f Friendship was abut thirteen years ag.
32．The underlined wrd “value” in the last paragraph means “think smething is ________” .
A．funB．easyC．interestingD．imprtant
33．Which can be the best fr “ ________”?
A．The imprtance f gd friends
B．Friendship Days arund the wrld
C．The imprtance f the Internatinal Day f Friendship
D．Interesting things abut the Internatinal Day f Friendship
34．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T intrduce friendship.
B．T intrduce gd friends.
C．T intrduce the Internatinal Day f Friendship.
D．T intrduce the activities n the Friendship Day.
C
Snw land r sunny beaches, which ne wuld be better fr a winter hliday? This is hard t decide. If yu are facing the same prblem, let us help yu. Here are sme f the places with the tp sightseeing experiences.
35．If yu want t have a walk alng the sea, which is yur best chice?
A．Harbin.B．Shangrila.C．Inner Mnglia.D．Weizhu Island.
36．If yu want t have a warm winter hliday, where can yu visit?
A．Weizhu Island & Yunnan.B．Harbin& Lijiang.
C．Weizhu Island & Inner Mnglia.D．Harbin& Inner Mnglia.
37．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Peple can have BBQ in the frests in Harbin.
B．Peple can jin in the wrld’s largest ice and snw festival in Dali.
C．Peple can g t Weizhu Island r Lijiang t have a cld winter hliday.
D．Peple can enjy the beauty f ice and snw in Inner Mnglia and Harbin.
38．What is the type f the article?
A．A diary.B．A pster.C．A travel guide.D．A news reprt.
第二节 阅读填空（满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Welcme t Planet Earth Museum, a museum where yu can learn sme interesting facts abut the wrld we live in.
“ 39 Wh knws, maybe yu’ll see them all ne day!Where shall we g first, children? ”
“Frests!”
Frests are hme t ver half f the wrld’s animals and plants. 40 But we destry mre than 36 ftball fields f frests every minute and thrw away thusands f trees in paper and card every day.
The ceans (海洋) are hme t millins f marine animals. They take in the Sun’s heat, send it t the air and mve it arund the wrld. A lt f the rubbish we prduce n land pllutes the ceans. 41
At ppsite ends f the wrld, the Arctic and Antarctic are very cld lands. It is s cld that the sea is cvered in ice. The fuel we use fr energy makes the weather warmer. 42 The land disappears.
43 Peple shuld respect nature and live a lng and healthy life. Wuldn’t yu like t live here?
A．This is a green wrld.
B．There are many amazing places n Earth.
C．As it gets warmer, the ice melts and the sea rises.
D．Trees clean the air and prduce xygen fr us t breathe.
E．Fish mistake plastic bags fr fd and die when they eat them.
五、写作（共五节）
第一节 单词拼写（共5 小题； 每小题1分, 满分 5分）
根据音标填写单词, 使句意完整。
44．Playing ftball is my [ˈhɒbi].
45．He played the /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ and we sang tgether.
46．Jack is gd at fishing. He can [kætʃ] fish easily.
47．The meeting is imprtant. Yu shuld [əˈtend] it n time.
48．The stry was [ˈbɔːrɪŋ], s I didn’t want t read it any mre.
六、第二节 语篇填词（共5 小题； 每小题1 分, 满分5 分）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
Hw d yu get t schl? D yu walk r r 49 a bike? D yu g by bus r by train? Fr many students, it is easy t get t schl. But fr the students in ne small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their schl and the village. There are n 50 and the river runs t quickly fr bats. S these students g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl.
One 11-year-ld by, Liangliang, crsses the river every schl day. But he is nt afraid because he lves schl. “I lve 51 time with my classmates and teachers.” Many f the villagers n 52 leave the village. They wish that they culd find an easy way t g ut. Can their d 53 cme true?
七、第三节 完成句子（共7 小题；每小题2分, 满分 14分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
54．你多久去一次图书馆？
yu t the library?
55．假如你喜欢阅读，你可以在图书馆看书。
yu like reading, yu read bks in the library.
56．你可以尽可能多看书了解各种不同的知识。
Yu can read many bks yu can t learn abut varius knwledge.
57．你还可以和一些读书爱好者交朋友。
Yu can als sme bk lvers.
58．下周，图书馆将会有一个关于历史的活动。
There an activity abut histry in the library next week.
59．让我们一起来参加这个活动吧。
Let’s take this activity tgether.
60．我相信我们会过得很愉快。
I’m sure we will .
八、第四节 看图造句（共5 小题； 每小题2 分, 满分 10分）
根据图片，连词成句，请注意使用动词的正确形式。
61．g/ schl/ ft/ he/ t/ n/ ften

62．be/ autumn/ in/ n/ it/ a/ g/ interesting/ t/ picnic

63．the/ put/ rubbish/ we/ nt/ the/ int/ must/ river

64．lt/ the/ be/ in/ there/ f/ a/ fd/ fridge

65．beautiful/ take/ yesterday/ sme/ Lily/ phts

第五节 书面表达（共1 小题； 满分 10分）
66．寒假即将到来，假如你是李明，你得知英国网友 Mike 对广州很感兴趣，写一封邮件，邀请他来广州。
注意：
1. 词数：60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
I am happy t knw that yu are interested in Guangzhu. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
SNOW AND ICE
It can be exciting t visit snwy places during winter. Here are sme f the best places t enjy the winter!
Inner Mnglia Snwland Fun & Frest
Inner Mnglia in winter is a snw wnderland. Yu will be surprised by the winter beauty and hw interesting the winter activities culd be in winter. Frest trip and BBQ in the frests make this trip even mre unfrgettable!
Harbin Ice & Snw Festival
Harbin Ice and Snw Festival is the wrld’s largest ice and snw festival. When winter cmes, Harbin turns int a kingdm f ice and snw.
SUNSHINE AND BEACH
Many peple visit warmer places t avid the cld. These places belw can be the best experience during winter. S, see if yu find a place that interests yu.
Weizhu Island
Weizhu Island is an island in the suth frm Beihai City, Guangxi. In2005, it was named ne f the “Ten Mst Beautiful Islands in China” by China Natinal Gegraphic Magazine. Yu will relax at sea beach in Weizhu Island.
Dali-Shangrila-Lijiang Sunshine
If yu als want t enjy sunshine, Yunnan is yur best chice! Yunnan is in the suth f China and we can enjy lngtime bright sunlight.
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍现在污染很严重，呼吁我们保护地球。
1．句意：地球为我们提供空气，水和食物。
f……的；fr为了；by通过；with和。prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。
2．句意：今天，有很多污染。
be动词原形；am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数。主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选C。
3．句意：我们把我们地垃圾放进海里和地下。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词rubbish用形容词性物主代词ur。故选C。
4．句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。
t d动词不定式；d动词原形；des动词单三；ding动名词。此处指“停止做这些事情”，用结构stp ding sth.。故选D。
5．句意：为了我们的未来保护地球对我们来说很重要。
it它；this这个；that那个；these这些。此处是结构it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，用it作形式主语。故选A。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲从前有一个小男孩病得很重，他整天躺在床上，无法动弹，时间的流逝，他的绝望的感觉在增长，直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪东西，原来是他最好的朋友一直使试图让小男孩高兴起来！
6．句意：他不得不整天待在床上。
might可能；had t不得不；wuld将；needed需要。根据“stay in bed all day”可知是不得不待在床上。故选B。
7．句意：他不能动了。
mve移动，动词原形；mved动词过去式；mves动词单三；mving动名词。动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故选A。
8．句意：时间流逝。
pass通过，动词原形；passed动词过去式；passes动词单三；passing动名词。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
9．句意：直到有一天他在窗户上看到一个奇怪的形状。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个奇怪的形状”，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
10．句意：当然，这个男孩非常惊讶。
surprise吃惊，动词原形；surprises动词单三；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprised感到吃惊的，形容词。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用surprised。故选D。
11．句意：他仍在试图弄清楚发生了什么事。
wh谁；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。此处缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
12．句意：所以他又回到了学校。
r或者；but但是；s所以；while然而。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选C。
13．句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。
strange奇怪的，形容词；strangely奇怪地，副词；stranger陌生人，名词；strangeness奇怪，名词。此处修饰名词things用形容词。故选A。
14．句意：当他和他最好的朋友谈论他所看到的所有奇怪的事情时，他的朋友给他看了书包。
he他；主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。此处作宾语用人称代词宾格。故选C。
15．句意：从那天起，这个小男孩总是尽最大努力帮助别人，确保没有人感到悲伤和孤独。
ther其他的；thers其他人或物；anther多者中的另一个；the ther两者中的另一个。此处修饰名词peple用ther，表示“其他人”。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了艾瑞亚在一周内遇到了几件“糟糕的事”后好友和母亲分别安慰了她。
16．句意：这是有史以来最糟糕的一周！
best最好；nicest最美好；wrst最糟糕；largest最大。根据下文“Everything was terrible!”可推知空处表示“最糟糕”。故选C。
17．句意：星期二我从自行车上摔了下来。
fell ff掉落；picked up捡起；threw away扔掉；lked fr寻找。根据空后“my bike”，结合上文“Everything was terrible!”，可知此处表示“从自行车上摔了下来”。故选A。
18．句意：星期三我把我最喜欢的衬衫弄脏了。
tidy整洁的；big大的；dirty肮脏的；ld旧的。根据空前“my favurite shirt”，结合上文“Everything was terrible!”，可知此处表示“弄脏了”。故选C。
19．句意：周三你把冰淇淋掉在衬衫上了，但你可以把它弄干净。
sell卖；find找；clean清理；see看见。根据上文“Yu drpped ice cream n yur shirt”结合“but”可知空处表示“把它弄干净”。故选C。
20．句意：星期四你和麦克斯在休息的时候都在兴奋地玩你们的车。
badly严重地；excitedly兴奋地；brightly明亮地；gently温柔地。根据空前“were playing”和空后“all the break”，可知句子表示他们“一直在玩”，所以空处表示“兴奋地”。故选B。
21．句意：我只记得发生的不好的事情。
remember记得；tell告诉；understand理解；believe相信。根据前文“Mm, I think there’s smething wrng with me.”可知空处表示“只记得发生的不好的事情”。故选A。
22．句意：我有时也有这种感觉。
never从不；seldm不常；smetimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据句尾“t”，可知空处表示“有时”。故选C。
23．句意：如果他们没有注意到老虎，他们可能会有危险。
fun乐趣；danger危险；need需要；time时间。根据前文“If they didn’t ntice a tiger”结合空前介词in，可知此处是短语in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故选B。
24．句意：所以我们的大脑学会了关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全。
happy快乐的；safe安全的；sad难过的；wrried担心的。根据上文所述，可知“没有注意到老虎就会有危险，但错过美丽的落日却仍然会没事”，故此处表示“关注不好的事情来帮助我们保持安全”。故选B。
25．句意：但是，如果我们感到悲伤和陷入困境，我们可以改变我们的大脑，让坏的事情过去，看到更多好的事情。
brains大脑；hearts心；heads头；eyes眼睛。根据上文“S ur brains…”，结合语境，可知此处也是指“大脑”。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明善良的Billy用镜子将阳光反射到Fliptune星球上，让那里不再寒冷的事情。
26．词义猜测题。根据“The light hit a by called Billy and his the pair were caught by the light.”可知，灯光打在了Billy和他的狗身上，所以“the pair”指代Billy和他的狗。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“She gt her trch, put the wrng batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dg flew back t the Earth.”可知，Neila将错误的电池装进手电筒后，Billy和他的狗飞回了地球。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“They flew thrugh space and landed near Neila.”、“Neila lked sad. ‘Can yu help us?’”、“She gt her trch, put the wrng batteries in again—ZOOM! Billy and his dg flew back t the Earth.”和“Billy mves the mirrr every day t keep the sun shining there.”可知，文章中事情发展的先后顺序是：Billy和他的狗飞往Fliptune→Neila向Billy求助→Neila帮助Billy和他的狗返回地球→Billy每天移动镜子来温暖Fliptune，题干中对应的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The sunlight bunced ff the mirrr and up nt Neila’s planet.”可知，太阳光先照射到镜子上，然后反射到Fliptune上。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Thanks t Billy, Fliptune is nt cld any mre. Billy mves the mirrr every day t keep the sun shining there.”可知，多亏了Billy每天移动镜子来反射太阳光，Fliptune星球不再寒冷了，所以Billy既聪明又善良。故选A。
31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了朋友的重要性，国际友谊日的由来以及不同国家庆祝友谊日的时间和庆祝方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“Friendship is s imprtant that, in 2011, the United Natins decided t make a special day fr it!”可知，国际友谊日是2011年设立的，距今已有13年了。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Yu can shw yur friends that yu care abut them”可知，你可以向你的朋友表示关心，由此可猜测是向朋友们表达对他们的重视。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“The Internatinal Day f Friendship is nt nly n 30th July arund the wrld.”可知，国际友谊日是一个全球性的节日，B项“全世界的友谊日”符合该段语境。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据“Friendship is s imprtant that, in 2011, the United Natins decided t make a special day fr it!”和“Happy Internatinal Day f Friendship!”可知，本文主要介绍的是“国际友谊日”这个节日。故选C。
35．D 36．A 37．D 38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些顶级的观光景点。
35．细节理解题。根据“Yu will relax at sea beach in Weizhu Island.”可知，涠洲岛可以沿着海边散步。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Many peple visit warmer places t avid the cld. These places belw can be the best experience during winter.”可知，如果想度过一个温暖的寒假可以去涠洲岛和云南。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Yu will be surprised by the winter beauty and hw interesting the winter activities culd be in winter.”及“Harbin Ice and Snw Festival is the wrld’s largest ice and snw festival.”可知，人们可以在内蒙古和哈尔滨欣赏冰雪之美。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“If yu are facing the same prblem, let us help yu. Here are sme f the places with the tp sightseeing experiences.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一些顶级的观光景点，所以文章是旅游指南。故选C。
39．B 40．D 41．E 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了地球博物馆，并号召我们要保护环境。
39．根据上文“Welcme t Planet Earth Museum,a museum where yu can learn sme interesting facts abut the wrld we live in.”可知，此句介绍了地球博物馆，选项B“地球上有许多令人惊叹的地方。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据上文“Frests are hme t ver half f the wrld's animals and plants.”可知，此句介绍了森林，选项D“树木净化空气并产生氧气供我们呼吸。”符合语境，故选D。
41．根据上文“A lt f the rubbish we prduce n land pllutes the ceans.”可知，此句介绍了海洋污染，选项E“鱼误以为塑料袋是食物，吃了就死了。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据上文“The fuel we use fr energy makes the weather warmer.”可知此句介绍了天气变暖，选项C“随着天气变暖，冰层融化，海平面上升。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据下文“Peple shuld respect nature and live a lngand healthy life. Wuldn't yulike t live here?”可知，此句介绍了地球，选项A“这是一个绿色世界。”符合语境，故选A。
44．hbby
【详解】句意：踢足球是我的爱好。根据空前形容词性物主代词“my”，可知空处应填名词，结合音标提示，名词hbby“爱好”，符合句意。故填hbby。
45．guitar
【详解】句意：他弹吉他，我们一起唱歌。根据音标可知，此处是guitar“吉他”，故填guitar。
46．catch
【详解】句意：杰克擅长钓鱼。他能轻松地抓到鱼。根据音标提示可知英文表达是catch，意为“抓住”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填catch。
47．attend
【详解】句意：会议很重要。你应该按时参加。根据音标提示[əˈtend]可知此处是attend“出席”。故填attend。
48．bring
【详解】句意：这个故事很无聊，所以我不想再读了。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词作表语，结合音标提示，形容词bring“无聊的”，符合句意。故填bring。
49．(r)ide 50．bridges 51．spending##t spend 52．(n)ever 53．(d)ream
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以亮亮为例，讲述了生活在中国偏远山区的孩子的上学之路不易。
49．句意：你走路还是骑自行车？根据“r... a bike”可知是指骑自行车，ride“骑”；助动词D后跟动词原形。故填(r)ide。
50．句意：这里没有桥，河水湍急，船驶不动。根据“S these students g n a rpeway t crss the river t schl.”可知此处指没有桥，bridge“桥”，名词，由“are”可知应用名词复数。故填bridges。
51．句意：我喜欢与同学和老师共度时光。根据“... time with my classmates and teachers”可知是指和老师同学度过时光，spend time with sb.“和某人共度时光” ，lve ding/t d sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处填动名词spending或动词不定式t spend。故填spending/t spend。
52．句意：许多村民从未离开过村子。根据后文“They wish that they culd find an easy way t g ut.”可知，此处是说他们从未出去过，频度副词never“从未”符合语境。故填(n)ever。
53．句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？根据前文“They wish that they culd find an easy way t g ut.”可知，他们希望能找到一种简单的外出方式，结合“cme true”可知，是指实现这个梦想，应用名词单数dream“梦想”。故填(d)ream。
54． Hw ften d g
【详解】根据所给中文，描述频率用一般现在时，且此题为特殊疑问句；空一填“多久”，特殊疑问词使用Hw ften，一般现在时态的疑问句使用助动词d/des, 主语是yu，故助动词用d；空二填实义动词“去”，其英文表达为“g”。故填Hw ften d；g。
55． If can
【详解】结合中英文，if“如果”，句首首字母大写；can“可以”。故填If；can。
56． as as
【详解】根据“many can”可知此处表示“尽可能多”，用as sb. can。故填as；as。
57．make friends with
【详解】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知, 缺少成分“交朋友”，对应的英文为make friends with。前面有情态动词can。故填make friends with。
58．is ging t be##will be
【详解】根据中英文对照，英文句中缺少“将会有”部分；根据中文句意和句首“There”，可知此句为there be句型，时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will/be ging t be，句中“activity”为单数形式，应用is。故填is ging t be/will be。
59．part in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定搭配take part in“参加”。故填part in。
60．have a gd time##have fun
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“过得很愉快”，可以用动词短语have a gd time或have fun来表达。will后接动词原形。故填have a gd time/have fun。
61．He ften ges t schl n ft. 62．It is interesting t g n a picnic in autumn. 63．We must nt put the rubbish int the river. 64．There is a lt f fd in the fridge. 65．Lily tk sme beautiful phts yesterday.
【解析】61．根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“他经常走路去上学”，时态为一般现在时；he作主语；g t schl表示“去上学”，谓语动词应用三单ges；ften为频度副词，放在实义动词之前；n ft作方式状语。故填He ften ges t schl n ft.
62．根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“秋天去野餐很有趣”，时态为一般现在时，应用句型“It is+形容词+t d sth.”；interesting“有趣的”，形容词；g n a picnic“去野餐”；in autumn“在秋天”。故填It is interesting t g n a picnic in autumn.
63．根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“我们不能把垃圾扔进河里”，时态为一般现在时；we作主语；must nt“禁止，不可以”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；put... int...“把……放进……”，the rubbish“垃圾”，the river“河流”。故填We must nt put the rubbish int the river.
64．根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“冰箱里有很多食物”，应用there be句型，时态为一般现在时；a lt f“许多的”，修饰不可数名词fd“食物”，be动词应用单数is；in the fridge“在冰箱里”。故填There is a lt f fd in the fridge.
65．根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“莉莉昨天拍了一些漂亮的照片”，时态为一般过去时；Lily作主语；take sme beautiful phts“拍了一些漂亮的照片”，谓语动词take应用过去式tk；yesterday作时间状语。故填Lily tk sme beautiful phts yesterday.
66．例文
Dear Mike,
I am happy t knw that yu are interested in Guangzhu.
Guangzhu is ne f the largest cities in China, lcated in the suthern part f the cuntry, clse t the Pearl River Delta. What’s mre, the city enjys a subtrpical climate with mild winters and ht, humid summers. When yu visit, yu can enjy the stunning view f the city frm the tp f the Guangzhu Twer and experience the unique culture and delicius cuisine. I am lking frward t shwing yu arund and sharing the beauty f Guangzhu with yu.
Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，主要是写一封邀请英国网友来广州的邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需注意时态的一致性，按照提示进行写作，可适当发挥；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 进行清楚连贯地书面表达，并保证语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头；
第二步，介绍广州的概况，提出旅游建议；
第三步，承接短文结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①lcated in位于
②Pearl River Delta珠江三角洲地区
③subtrpical climate亚热带气候
④stunning view f……的壮丽景色
⑤unique独特的
⑥share sth with sb与某人分享某物
[高分句型]
Guangzhu is ne f the largest cities in China, lcated in the suthern part f the cuntry, clse t the Pearl River Delta. （非限制性定语从句）