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重庆市南川区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）.docx重庆市南川区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（
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这是一份重庆市南川区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）.docx重庆市南川区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（，共21页。试卷主要包含了 听力测试， A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语测试卷共8页，满分 150分。考试时间120分钟。
第 Ⅰ 卷 (共95 分)
1. 听力测试。 (共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Gd mrning. B. Gdbye. C. I’m fine.
2. A. Of curse. B. Dn’t wrry. C. Have fun.
3. A. Sure, please. B. Yes, yu can. C. OK,I will.
4. A. Chinese. B. Ftball. C. Spring.
5. A. Thank yu! B. What a pity! C. Gd idea!
6. A. A scientist. B. A sandwich. C. An army.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. [pɪg]. B. [bæd]. C. [si:].
8. A. In a factry. B. In a museum. C. In a theater.
9. A. Cllecting stamps. B. Planting flwers. C. Climbing muntains.
10. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
11. A. She has a tthache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a backache.
12. A.
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料， 回答第 13 和14 小题。
13. Hw lng will it take the man t walk t the hspital?
A. Abut half an hur. B. Abut an hur. C. Abut an hur and a half.
14. Hw will the man get t the hspital in the end?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第二段材料，回答第15 和 16 小题。
15. What is Lidia ding?
A. She is watching a mvie. B. She is listening t music. C. She is ding her hmewrk.
16. When is the cncert?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In March.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. Last week, wn the first place in the sccer match
A. Class Seven B. Dr. Lee C. American students
18. There will be an English crner in the schl garden
A. nce a week B. twice a week C. twice a mnth
19. Sme students frm America are ging t have a talk abut
A. health prblems B. after-class activities C. schl life
20. There are pieces f schl news in the passage
A. three B. fur C. five
Ⅱ. 单项选择。 (每小题1 分, 共 10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．At 23:59 pm, n December 18, 2023, ________ earthquake happened in Gansu prvince.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．The baby panda f Mangzai in Chngqing Z is nly interested ________ eating and sleeping.
A．inB．atC．frD．with
3．If yu have the flu, yu’d better nt ________ t schl tday.
A．gB．gingC．t gD．ges
4．Jane wants t make ________ healthier and healthier, s she is ging t jin a sprts club tmrrw.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
5．Everyne has a ________ t make his dream cme true if he tries his best.
A．chanceB．passageC．languageD．culture
6．Dn’t wrry. Yur teacher ________ yu t slve the prblem next class.
A．helpB．helpsC．will helpD．helped
7．I wuld like t listen t sme music ________ I am a little tired.
A．sB．befreC．whenD．until
8．—Which city is ________, Chngqing r Guiyang?
—I think Chngqing is.
A．largeB．largerC．largestD．the largest
9．________ successful the 19th Asian games in Hangzhu was!
A．HwB．WhatC．WhyD．Wh
10．—Must we keep the dr pen all the time fr the missing cat?
—________ It may cme back frm the pening windw
A．Yes, yu must.B．N, yu mustn’t.C．Yes, yu can.D．N, yu needn’t.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
“Purple cat, lking at me,” a by read ludly. Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting vice t him, “Yu are getting 11 at this!” Herman high fived (与……击掌) the by 12 he walked away with a bk.
But Herman is nt an English teacher at Twnship Middle Schl. 13 fact, he is nt a teacher at all. Herman is nly a 14 . Nt lng ag, he began a reading activity t help yung students.
It all started when Herman began lking fr ways t pass time between shifts (轮班). He saw a child in a classrm. He wanted t read, but he culdn’t. S Herman decided t help 15 . “I fund Miss Byrn and tld her that I wanted t 16 and d smething t help the child,” Herman said.
“His actin helped me a lt at that time,” Miss Byrn said, “Nw Mr. Cruise is the mst 17 ‘teacher’ with the students. Every day, they ask me, ‘Can I 18 with Mr. Cruise?’”
Herman Cruise really lved the 19 . “I dn’t care hw many children will cme. As lng as I’m still healthy, I’m ging t read with the children tgether,” he said.
Herman 20 enjys driving students t schl and back hme. “The beautiful thing abut a schl bus driver is, I’m like anther father fr the children. Nw I’m mre than that with this activity,” Herman smiled.
11．A．betterB．wrseC．lessD．fewer
12．A．ifB．whenC．sD．but
13．A．FrB．AtC．WithD．In
14．A．teacherB．driverC．piltD．fisherman
15．A．meB．yuC．himD．her
16．A．wake upB．lie dwnC．g awayD．cme in
17．A．ppularB．unfriendlyC．carefulD．serius
18．A．feedB．readC．answerD．agree
19．A．activityB．schlC．hmeD．bus
20．A．neverB．hardlyC．nlyD．still
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (41-43 小题, 每小题1 分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
WELCOME TO SEASONAL PARK
As ne f the ldest parks in ur cuntry, Seasnal Park is in the suth f ur city alng a big river. It will repen n April 25th, 2024.
※ Built in Octber, 1960.
※ Under repair (维修) frm September 2023 t December 2023.
21．Seasnal Park is in the ________ f ur city.
A．eastB．suthC．westD．nrth
22．Yu can ________ in the park.
A．play with sandB．g fishingC．ride a bikeD．walk yur pet
23．If Mr Green takes his five year ld sn t Water Wrld in the park, they need t pay _______.
A．25 dllarsB．20 dllarsC．15 dllarsD．10 dllars
B
Dear me in 2044,
Nw I am writing t yu in 2024 and I feel excited. When yu read this letter ne day in the future, I guess yu may be feeling excited, t. I hpe yu can be a successful man in 2044.
T get gd educatin, I hpe yu can get int a gd high schl in tw years and later a gd cllege (大学). Yu will learn smething abut medicine and becme a dctr. Yu will be really surprised at yurself because yur wrk helps the cuntry even the wrld. I guess yu will invent sme new medicine and it can help peple with serius illnesses.
I als have many questins fr yu abut life in 2044. What will the future be like in 2044? Will things be cheaper by then? Will peple have their wn planes? What kind f energy will we use? Will the rbts d mre with ur wrk even study? I’m waiting fr yur answers. I hpe yu will remember that yu lved playing basketball and the guitar. Please keep up the hbbies, n matter hw busy yu are. See yu in 2044.
Yur friend,
Yu in 2024
24．When the writer wrte t “me in 2044”, he felt ________.
A．surprisedB．excitedC．wrriedD．terrible
25．The underlined wrd “educatin” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．药品B．家庭C．教育D．婚姻
26．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut the writer?
A．He isn’t studying in a gd high schl nw in 2024.
B．He wants t becme a successful dctr in the future.
C．He hpes t invent sme new medicine t help thers.
D．He desn’t like playing basketball r the guitar at all.
27．This passage is mst prbably ________.
A．a stryB．a letterC．a playD．a pem
C
March 21 is Wrld Sleep Day. Hw many hurs d yu sleep every day? Mre and mre peple find it difficult t fall asleep. Accrding t (根据) a reprt by the Wrld Health Organizatin (世界卫生组织), mre than 27% peple in the wrld have sleep prblems, and 38% peple have sleep prblems in China accrding t a reprt by Chinese Sleep Research Sciety (中国睡眠研究会) last year. Stress (压力), nise, light pllutin (污染) and sme electrnic things such as cmputers and cell phnes are the causes.
Many students als have sleep prblems. Sme students enjy playing cmputer games and frget the time. Sme f them even dn’t sleep all night! But they dn’t take it seriusly. Zhang Ming, a 14-year-ld by, is a student in Grade 8 f N.2 Middle Schl. He usually can’t get enugh sleep because he lives at schl n weekdays and the bys like talking and sme f the rmmates even play games at bedtime. Zhang Ming tries hard t frget the nises but still can’t fall asleep. He ften feels tired and wants t sleep in class. He easily gets angry and feels sick. He ften feels wrried and can’t rest well befre the exam.
If yu have this prblem and can’t slve it well, try t get help frm yur teachers.
28．Wrld Sleep Day is n ________.
A．March 14B．March 21C．May 21D．May 27
29．The causes f the sleep prblems are the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．teaB．niseC．cmputersD．phnes
30．Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that ________.
A．few students have sleep prblemsB．Zhang Ming is a student in Grade 7
C．Zhang Ming can get enugh sleepD．Zhang Ming ften feels tired
31．This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．what Wrld Sleep Day is abutB．wh is the by called Zhang Ming
C．what the sleep prblems are likeD．hw t sleep very well every night
D
It was a ht summer day nine years ag. Quan Hngchan was playing a game with her classmates n the playgrund in Zhanjiang, Guangdng prvince. Then, a diving cach (跳水教练) saw her. He fund Quan culd jump higher and lnger than the ther kids. The cach was Chen Huaming frm Zhanjiang City Sprts Schl. He sn started teaching the girl t dive.
The cach was right. In the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm final (十米跳台决赛) f the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games, Quan wn the gld medal. The cmpetitin was really exciting. Hwever, the 16-year-ld girl stayed calm and tk first place.
Befre entering the sprts schl, Quan culdn’t even swim. “I cried a few times,” she said. “But I lve the sprt s much that I always tld myself t keep n trying. I want t win.”
Quan became successful at the Tky Olympic Games. She wn the gld medal in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm. She was als the secnd-yungest Chinese gld medalist in the event in Olympic histry.
____▲____ Frm nw, maybe her next gal is the Paris Olympics in 2024. “My dad tld me t stay true t my dream,” Quan said. “My dream is t win the gld medal.”
32．Quan Hngchan was playing a game with her ________ when the cach saw her nine years ag.
A．classmatesB．friendsC．cusinsD．sisters
33．Accrding t the passage (根据这篇文章), Quan Hngchan’s dream is ________.
A．t win the gld medalB．t live with her family
C．t becme very famusD．t make mre mney
34．We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A．Cach Chen fund Quan culdn’t jump higher than ther kids
B．Quan wn the gld medal in the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games
C．Quan gt many gifts frm her fans after the Tky Olympics
D．Quan was afraid f diving befre entering the sprts schl
35．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ____▲____.
A．Quan ges back t her hmetwnB．Quan wins many fans in the wrld
C．Quan surely has a lng way t gD．Quan plans t teach thers t dive
E
①There may be n place mre dangerus than Death Valley (死亡谷). Death Valley is the httest and the driest (干燥) place in Nrth America.
②Death Valley isn’t an easy place t live in. It gets less than tw feet f rain a year and it’s ht, t. In July, temperature ften gets ver 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned int salt crystals (晶体). But it is cld at night. When it gets cld enugh, the water n the grund will turn int very thin ice. Then the strng wind—like a large hand—can mve the rcks alng the icy grund. That is why the rcks can “walk” n their wn in Death Valley.
③The weather cnditin (状况) in Death Valley is terrible, but there is still full f lives. Nthing can stp plants and animals frm making it their hme. Peple have fund mre than 1,000 kinds f plants there. It als has 51 kinds f mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds f fish, and mre than 300 kinds f birds. The animals aren’t all small, either.
④Finding water is the biggest challenge fr anything that lives here. Sme plants have rts (根部) that g fifty feet under the grund t find water, Kangar rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need frm flwers.
⑤Death Valley really makes a lt f surprise!
36．Death Valley is the ________ place in Nrth America.
A．safestB．httestC．wettestD．cldest
37．The rcks can “walk” n their wn in Death Valley because ________.
A．it gets less than tw feet f rain a year in Death Valley
B．the water n the grund will turn int very thin ice
C．the strng wind can mve the rcks alng the icy grund
D．the weather cnditin in Death Valley is really terrible
38．The writer develps (展开) his idea in Paragraph 4 by ________.
A．giving examplesB．asking questinsC．giving suggestinsD．telling stries
39．The structure (结构) f the passage may be ________.
A．B．C．D．
V. 口语应用。 (每小题1 分, 共5分)
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Gd mrning, yung man! 40
B: Gd mrning, Dctr Fan! I feel terrible.
A: Tell me mre abut it.
B: I tk a cld shwer after a tennis game yesterday afternn. 41
A: Let me have a lk. Open yur muth and say “ah”.
B: Ah ... ah ...
A: Yu have a cld.
B: 42
A: N, it isn’t. 43
B: D I need t take sme medicine?
A: N. But remember nt t take a cld shwer after ding sprts next time.
B: I see. 44
A．Yu’re welcme.
B．Is it serius?
C．Yu have t take the medicine three times a day.
D．Thank yu very much.
E．Just have a rest and drink much ht water.
F．Then I started t cugh.
G．What’s the matter with yu?
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 (65-67题, 每小题2分, 68题3分, 共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
A pht f a wman in a red sweater under a blue sky was widely praised (赞扬) n Duyin. The phtgrapher (摄影师) is Li Qihang, a 24-year-ld man frm Zhaqing, Guangdng prvince. The wman in the pht is his grandmther. She is 70 years ld, but her grandsn’s wnderful skills make her lk like a fashin (时尚) mdel.
The yung man’s ideas came frm fashin magazines. He tk ne f his favrite phts n a sunny day. With a bk in her hand, the grandmther sat in a chair, wearing a red sweater. The yung man tk the pht when she smiled as sunlight fell n her face.
Nw Li has taken ver 10,000 phts f his grandmther. His phts have gt many likes, nt nly because f the fine phtgraphy (摄影) skills behind them, but als the lve they shw.
Li lived with his grandmther befre ging t schl. “I used t see her d farm wrk. And I enjyed it a lt.” Li said, “I fell in lve with phtgraphy while in high schl. My parents bught the first camera, a Casi, fr me. Then I recrded the everyday life f my grandmther. She has little knwledge abut phtgraphy, but she supprts (支持) things I like and want t d.”
Li spent a lt f time traveling, reading, and taking phts during cllege (大学). After cllege, he wrked utside his hmetwn fr a shrt time. As time went by, he fund that his wn hmetwn and family were the mst imprtant. S he decided t ________________.
45．Is the wman in the pht Li’s grandmther?
46．Wh bught the first camera fr Li?
47．Why d Li’s phts get many likes?
48．What happened next? Finish the ending. (abut 25 wrds)
Ⅶ. 完成句子。 (每空1分, 共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．Michael was taking a shwer at this time last night. (改为否定句)
Michael a shwer at this time last night.
50．The students will plant mre trees in the park next spring. (对划线部分提问)
the students plant mre trees next spring?
51．He des well in English at schl. (改为同义句)
He is English at schl.
52．这条河太危险而不能独自下河游泳。(完成译句)
The river is dangerus swim alne.
53．珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。(完成译句)
Qmlangma is muntain in the wrld.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。 (每空2分, 共16分)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Sme peple live t be ver a hundred while mst f us die much sner. Why? Well, if yur parents and grandparents live a lng time, yu will have a gd chance f 54 a lng time, t. Hw lng yu live als depends n (取决于) where yu live. A persn lives in a city in Australia will prbably live 55 than a persn wh lives in a pr part f Africa because there are better living cnditins (条件) in the city in Australia than thse in the pr part f Africa.
We have n 56 ver ur past relatives, and mst peple have little cntrl ver where they live. Then, 57 can yu d t live lnger? Living a healthy life means eating healthy fds and getting enugh exercise.
Being fat may make yur life shrter 58 yu have a higher chance t have health prblems. As a result, yu can start by changing what yu eat. Eat less red meat. 59 , eat chicken r fish. Scientists find fish is really gd 60 helping yu live a lnger life. Yu shuld als get all f the vitamins (维生素) yu need. And, f curse, d nt e 61 t much junk fd (垃圾食品).
IX. 书面表达。 (满分 20分)
62．为了保护野生动物，拯救珍贵、濒危野生动物，促进人与自然和谐共生，新修订的《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》于 2023年5月1日起正式实施。那么，你对濒危动物金丝猴了解多少呢? 请参考以下表格内容，以“Saving Glden Mnkeys”为题，写一篇保护金丝猴的英语短文。
提示词：rare 珍稀的；fur 皮毛
要求：
1. 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以增、删细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Saving Glden Mnkeys
Hw much d yu knw abut glden mnkeys? Let’s learn mre abut them.
Rules
◆ Keep the park clean!
◆ N fishing!
◆ N bike riding!
◆ N pets!
What’s New?
Area
Price
★Sand Area (玩沙区)
Free
★Water Wrld
15 dllars fr adult
10 dllars fr students
5 dllars fr children under 7
A big parking lt (停车场)
2 dllars a day
名称
金丝猴
食物
树叶、花、果，也吃鸟和鸟蛋。
居住
高山和森林。
描述
分布于中国西南地区，四川、贵州、云南等地；群居，成员之间相互关照，一起觅食、一起玩耍休息；与大熊猫齐名，被认为是中国最著名的珍稀动物之一。
保护方式
保护森林；不捕杀它们，不购买金丝猴皮毛；多了解它们，让更多人知道它们的重要性。
1．B
【详解】句意：2023年12月18日晚上23点59分，甘肃省发生了一场地震。
考查冠词用法。a“一个”，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the“这/那个，这/那些”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“… earthquake happened in Gansu prvince”可知，此处是指甘肃省发生了一场地震，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且earthquake是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：重庆动物园芒仔的熊猫宝宝只对吃和睡感兴趣。
考查介词以及形容词短语辨析。in在里面；at在；fr为了；with带有。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：如果你得了流感，今天最好不要去上学。
考查had better的用法。had better (nt) d sth“最好（不）要做某事”，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：简想让自己越来越健康，所以她明天要参加一个体育俱乐部。
考查代词辨析和反身代词。she她；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“make…healthier and healthier”可知是让她自己越来越健康，故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：每个人都有机会让他的梦想成真，如果他尽他最大的努力。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；passage段落；language语言；culture文化。根据“t make his dream cme true if he tries his best”可知是每个人都有机会实现自己的梦想，只要他尽了最大努力。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：别担心。下节课你的老师会帮你解决这个问题。
考查动词时态。根据“Dn’t wrry. Yur teacher … yu t slve the prblem next class”可知，老师将会帮助解决问题，用一般将来时will d的结构，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：当我有点累的时候，我想听听音乐。
考查连词辨析。s所以；befre在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。根据前后句的逻辑关系，结合前后句的时态，可知空处应填when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我有点累的时候”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——哪个城市更大，重庆还是贵阳？——我认为是重庆。
考查比较级。large大的，原形；larger比较级；largest最高级；the largest最高级。根据“Chngqing r Guiyang”可知是两者比较，用比较级，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：第19届杭州亚运会多么成功啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词是形容词successful，符合结构：Hw+形容词+主谓，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我们必须一直开着门等那只失踪的猫吗？——不，你们不必。它可能从打开的窗户回来。
考查must引导的一般疑问句。Yes, yu must是的，你们必须；N, yu mustn’t不，你们禁止；Yes, yu can是的，你们可以；N, yu needn’t不，你们不必。根据“Must we keep the dr pen all the time fr the missing cat”及“It may cme back frm the pening windw”可知，此处应是否定回答。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用dn’t have t或needn’t，故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了校车司机赫尔曼·克鲁斯创办了一个读书项目来帮助学生的故事。
11．句意：你做得越来越好了！
better更好的；wrse更差的；less更少的；fewer更少的。根据上文“Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting vice t him,”可知，此处是指小男孩的表现比之前更好了。故选A。
12．句意：当那个男孩拿着一本书走开时，赫尔曼和他击掌。
if如果；when当……时候；s所以；but但是。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指男孩朗读结束准备离开的时候，赫尔曼与他击掌表示祝贺。故选B。
13．句意：事实上，他根本就不是老师。
Fr给，为；At在；With和……一起；In在……里。结合下文“he is nt a teacher at all.”和备选词汇可知，此处是陈述一个事实：赫尔曼不是老师；in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故选D。
14．句意：赫尔曼只是个司机。
teacher老师；driver司机；pilt飞行员；fisherman渔夫。根据最后一段“The beautiful thing abut a schl bus driver is,”可知，此处是指赫尔曼是一个司机。故选B。
15．句意：所以赫尔曼决定帮助他。
me我；yu你；him他；her她。根据第三段“He saw a child in a classrm. He wanted t read, but he culdn’t.”可知，此处是指赫尔曼想帮助教室内想读书但是不能读的男孩。故选C。
16．句意：“我找到了拜伦小姐，告诉她我想进来做点什么来帮助这个孩子，”赫尔曼说。
wake up叫醒；lie dwn躺下来；g away走开；cme in进来。根据上文“It all started when Herman began lking fr ways t pass time between shifts. He saw a child in a classrm. He wanted t read, but he culdn’t.”可知，此处是赫尔曼看到教室里那个男孩，想读书，但是他不会，所以他产生了帮助那个男孩的想法，决定参与进来。故选D。
17．句意：现在克鲁斯先生是最受学生欢迎的老师。
ppular受欢迎的；unfriendly不友好的；careful细心的；serius严重的。根据下文“Every day, they ask me, ‘Can I…with Mr. Herman?’”可知，克鲁斯先生受到学生的追捧。故选A。
18．句意：他们每天都问我，“我能和克鲁斯先生一起读书吗？”
feed饲养；read阅读；answer回答；agree同意。根据文章第二段“Nt lng ag, he began a reading activity t help yung students.”可知，此处是指孩子们询问是否可以和克鲁斯先生一起阅读。故选B。
19．句意：赫尔曼·克鲁斯真的很喜欢这项活动。
activity活动；schl学校；hme家；bus公共汽车。根据文章第二段“Nt lng ag, he began a reading activity t help yung students.”可知，此处是指赫尔曼热爱他创办的阅读活动。故选A。
20．句意：赫尔曼仍然喜欢开车接送学生上学和回家。
never从不；hardly几乎不；nly仅仅；still仍然。结合“The beautiful thing abut a schl bus driver is, I’m like anther father fr the children. Nw I’m mre than that with this activity,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指尽管他创办的阅读活动帮助了孩子们，受到老师和孩子们的称赞，但他仍然热爱作为校车司机的本职工作，享受为孩子们服务的乐趣。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一个公园的广告信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Seasnal Park is in the suth f ur city alng a big river.”可知，在城市的南部，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Sand Area ”可知，有玩沙区，可以玩沙，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“15 dllars fr adult”以及“5 dllars fr children under 7”可知，7岁以下的儿童5美元，成年人15美元，所以一共需要支付20美元，故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是2024年的作者写给未来2044年的自己的信。
24．细节理解题。根据“Nw I am writing t yu in 2024 and I feel excited.”可知他感到“激动”。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据下文“I hpe yu can get int a gd high schl in tw years and later a gd cllege (大学)”（我希望你能在两年内进入一所好的高中，然后进入一所好的大学）可推知划线词“educatin”意为“教育”。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“I hpe yu will remember that yu lved playing basketball and the guitar.”（我希望你会记得你喜欢打篮球和弹吉他。）可知选项D“他一点也不喜欢打篮球或弹吉他。”表述错误。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Dear me in 2044,”和结尾“Yur friend, Yu in 2024”可推知文章是一封信。故选B。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠问题的现象以及原因，以及介绍了学生张明的相关情况。
28．细节理解题。根据“March 21 is Wrld Sleep Day”可知是3月21号，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Stress (压力), nise, light pllutin (污染) and sme electrnic things such as cmputers and cell phnes are the causes.”可知压力、噪音、光污染和一些电子产品，如电脑和手机，都是原因。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“He ften feels tired and wants t sleep in class.”可知他经常感到疲倦，想在课堂上睡觉。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了睡眠问题的现象以及原因。故选C。
32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了跳水运动员——全红婵的人生经历。
32．细节理解题。根据“Quan Hngchan was playing a game with her classmates n the playgrund in Zhanjiang, Guangdng prvince.”可知，教练九年前看到全红婵时，她当时正在和她的同学玩游戏。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Quan said. ‘My dream is t win the gld medal.’ ”可知，全红婵的梦想是赢得金牌。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Befre entering the sprts schl, Quan culdn’t even swim. ‘I cried a few times,’ she said.”可知，全红婵进入体校前不会游泳，甚至哭了几次；由此推知在进入体校之前，全很害怕跳水。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Frm nw, maybe her next gal is the Paris Olympics in 2024.”可知，从现在开始，也许她的下一个目标是2024年的巴黎奥运会；由此推知全红婵还很年轻，她还有很长的路要走；选项C“当然，全有很长的路要走”符合语境。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的死亡大峡谷。
36．细节理解题。根据“Death Valley is the httest and the driest (干燥) place in Nrth America.”可知，死亡大峡谷是美国最热的地方。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Then the strng wind—like a large hand—can mve the rcks alng the icy grund. That is why the rcks can ‘walk’ n their wn in Death Valley.”可知，强风可以使岩石沿着结冰的地面移动，所以死亡大峡谷的石头会“走路”。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Finding water is the biggest challenge fr anything that lives here.”可知，寻找水源对这里的生物来说是最大的挑战；再根据“Sme plants have rts (根部) that g fifty feet under the grund t find water, Kangar rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need frm flwers.”可知，有些植物的根深入地下50英尺寻找水，更格卢鼠从花中获得所需的水。由此推知作者是通过举例的方式来阐述他的观点的。故选A。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述死亡大峡谷是一个危险的地方；第二、三、四段介绍了死亡大峡谷的气温、天气状况和生物生存情况；第五段是总结全文。因此本文的结构为总-分-总。故选D。
40．G 41．F 42．B 43．E 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了B去看病的情景。
40．根据“Gd mrning, Dctr Fan! I feel terrible.”可知是医生询问发生了什么，选项G“你怎么了”符合语境。故选G。
41．根据“I tk a cld shwer after a tennis game yesterday afternn.”可知此处是病人描述自己的病情，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“N, it isn’t”可知此处是一般疑问句，选项B“严重吗”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“N, it isn’t”可知此处是医生说病不严重，病人应该做什么，选项E“休息一下，多喝热水”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“I see”可知此处是对医生表示感谢，选项D“非常感谢你”符合语境。故选D。
45．Yes./ Yes, she is. 46．His parents. / His parents bught the first camera fr him. 47．Nt nly because f the fine phtgraphy skills behind them, but als the lve they shw. （两个要点必须齐全，差一点扣1分。） 48．cme back t his hmetwn and then he pened his wn phtgraphy studi. In this way, he culd spend mre time with his family and take mre phts fr his grandmther. （开放性问题，答案仅供参考，言之成理即可。25词左右无语法错误即可得3分。）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，从小热爱摄影的李啟航给奶奶拍的照片火遍抖音的情况。
45．根据“The wman in the pht is his grandmther.”可知，照片中的女人是李啟航的奶奶，故填Yes./ Yes, she is.
46．根据“My parents bught the first camera, a Casi, fr me.”可知，是他的父母给他买了第一台相机，故填His parents. / His parents bught the first camera fr him.
47．根据“His phts have gt many likes, nt nly because f the fine phtgraphy (摄影) skills behind them, but als the lve they shw.”可知，他的照片得到了很多人的点赞，不仅是因为它们背后的摄影技巧，还因为它们所表现出的爱，故填Nt nly because f the fine phtgraphy skills behind them, but als the lve they shw. （两个要点必须齐全，差一点扣1分。）
48．根据“After cllege, he wrked utside his hmetwn fr a shrt time. As time went by, he fund that his wn hmetwn and family were the mst imprtant. S he decided t”可知，此处应是说他回到了自己的家乡，和家人待在一起，并给奶奶拍了很多照片，故填cme back t his hmetwn and then he pened his wn phtgraphy studi. In this way, he culd spend mre time with his family and take mre phts fr his grandmther. （开放性问题，答案仅供参考，言之成理即可。25词左右无语法错误即可得3分。）
49．wasn’t taking
【详解】句意：昨晚这个时候迈克尔正在洗澡。时态为过去进行时，变为否定句，需在be动词was后加nt，可省略为wasn’t；taking保持不变。故填wasn’t taking。
50．Where will
【详解】句意：明年春天学生们将在公园里种更多的树。划线部分表示地点，对此提问用疑问副词where“在哪里”，句首单词首字母要大写；原句时态是一般将来时，疑问词后跟助动词will，故填Where；will。
51．gd at
【详解】句意：他在学校擅长英语。d well in=be gd at“擅长”，故填gd at。
52． t t
【详解】t…t“太……而不能……”，固定搭配，故填t；t。
53．the highest##the tallest
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，highest/tallest表示“最高的”，作定语修饰名词muntain，前面需要定冠词the修饰。故填the highest/tallest。
54．living 55．lnger 56．cntrl 57．what 58．because 59．Instead 60．fr 61．(e)at
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何才能长寿。文中提到了影响人们寿命的主要因素，如遗传、健康饮食和锻炼等。
54．句意：嗯，如果你的父母和祖父母活得很长，你也很有可能活得很长。根据“Well, if yur parents and grandparents live a lng time, yu will have a gd chance lng time, t”可知，如果你的父母和祖父母活得很长，你也很有可能活得很长，“活”live。根据“f”可知，其后接动名词。故填living。
55．句意：生活在澳大利亚城市的人可能比生活在非洲贫困地区的人寿命更长，因为澳大利亚城市的生活条件比非洲贫困地区的生活条件好。根据“because there are better living cnditins (条件) in the city in Australia than thse in the pr part f Africa”可知，生活在澳大利亚城市的人可能比生活在非洲贫困地区的人寿命更长，“长”lng，根据“ prbably ”可知，应用副词lng的比较级。故填lnger。
56．句意：我们无法控制逝去的亲戚，大多数人也无法控制他们住在哪里。根据“We have ur past relatives, and mst peple have little cntrl ver where they live”可知，have n cntrl ver sth.“无法控制某事”。故填cntrl。
57．句意：那么，你能做些什么来延长寿命呢？根据“can yu d t live lnger”可知，是做什么来延长寿命，“什么”what。故填what。
58．句意：肥胖可能会缩短你的寿命，因为你有更高的机会出现健康问题。根据“Being fat may make yur life have a higher chance t have health prblems”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
59．句意：相反，吃鸡肉或鱼肉。根据“Eat less red chicken r fish”可知，要少吃红肉，相反，应多吃鸡肉和鱼肉，“相反”instead。故填Instead。
60．句意：科学家发现，鱼肉对长寿有好处。根据“fish is really yu live a lnger life”可知，鱼肉对长寿有好处。be gd fr“对……有好处”。故填fr。
61．句意：当然，不要吃太多的垃圾食品。根据“Yu shuld als get all f the vitamins (维生素) yu need. And, f curse, d much junk fd (垃圾食品)”并结合所给首字母可知，不要吃太多垃圾食品。“吃”eat。助动词后接动词原形。故填(e)at。
62．范文：
Saving Glden Mnkeys
Hw much d yu knw abut glden mnkeys? Let’s learn mre abut them.
Living in the suthwest f China, like Sichuan, Guizhu and Yunnan, glden mnkeys are seen in high muntains and thick frests. They feed n tree leaves, flwers and fruit. They als eat birds and their eggs. They live with their family. They take care f each ther. They always g ut and lk fr fd tgether. They play tgether and even have a rest tgether. In China, they are ne f the mst famus and rarest animals like pandas. But they are in great danger nw and they are becming fewer in number.
Hw can we prtect them? First, we shuld prtect the frests because they’re their hme. Secnd, we must stp killing them and nt buy anything made f their fur. What’s mre, we shuld learn mre abut the animals and let mre peple knw hw imprtant they are t us.
All in all, we shuld d ur best t prtect and save glden mnkeys.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍金丝猴的情况；
第三步，介绍保护它们的方式。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f照顾
②lk fr寻找
③in great danger处于极大的危险中
[高分句型]
①Let’s learn mre abut them.（祈使句）
②What’s mre, we shuld learn mre abut the animals and let mre peple knw hw imprtant they are t us.（宾语从句）
英语测试卷共8页，满分 150分。考试时间120分钟。
第 Ⅰ 卷 (共95 分)
1. 听力测试。 (共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1. A. Gd mrning. B. Gdbye. C. I’m fine.
2. A. Of curse. B. Dn’t wrry. C. Have fun.
3. A. Sure, please. B. Yes, yu can. C. OK,I will.
4. A. Chinese. B. Ftball. C. Spring.
5. A. Thank yu! B. What a pity! C. Gd idea!
6. A. A scientist. B. A sandwich. C. An army.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. A. [pɪg]. B. [bæd]. C. [si:].
8. A. In a factry. B. In a museum. C. In a theater.
9. A. Cllecting stamps. B. Planting flwers. C. Climbing muntains.
10. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
11. A. She has a tthache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a backache.
12. A.
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料， 回答第 13 和14 小题。
13. Hw lng will it take the man t walk t the hspital?
A. Abut half an hur. B. Abut an hur. C. Abut an hur and a half.
14. Hw will the man get t the hspital in the end?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第二段材料，回答第15 和 16 小题。
15. What is Lidia ding?
A. She is watching a mvie. B. She is listening t music. C. She is ding her hmewrk.
16. When is the cncert?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In March.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17. Last week, wn the first place in the sccer match
A. Class Seven B. Dr. Lee C. American students
18. There will be an English crner in the schl garden
A. nce a week B. twice a week C. twice a mnth
19. Sme students frm America are ging t have a talk abut
A. health prblems B. after-class activities C. schl life
20. There are pieces f schl news in the passage
A. three B. fur C. five
Ⅱ. 单项选择。 (每小题1 分, 共 10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．At 23:59 pm, n December 18, 2023, ________ earthquake happened in Gansu prvince.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．The baby panda f Mangzai in Chngqing Z is nly interested ________ eating and sleeping.
A．inB．atC．frD．with
3．If yu have the flu, yu’d better nt ________ t schl tday.
A．gB．gingC．t gD．ges
4．Jane wants t make ________ healthier and healthier, s she is ging t jin a sprts club tmrrw.
A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself
5．Everyne has a ________ t make his dream cme true if he tries his best.
A．chanceB．passageC．languageD．culture
6．Dn’t wrry. Yur teacher ________ yu t slve the prblem next class.
A．helpB．helpsC．will helpD．helped
7．I wuld like t listen t sme music ________ I am a little tired.
A．sB．befreC．whenD．until
8．—Which city is ________, Chngqing r Guiyang?
—I think Chngqing is.
A．largeB．largerC．largestD．the largest
9．________ successful the 19th Asian games in Hangzhu was!
A．HwB．WhatC．WhyD．Wh
10．—Must we keep the dr pen all the time fr the missing cat?
—________ It may cme back frm the pening windw
A．Yes, yu must.B．N, yu mustn’t.C．Yes, yu can.D．N, yu needn’t.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。 (每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
“Purple cat, lking at me,” a by read ludly. Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting vice t him, “Yu are getting 11 at this!” Herman high fived (与……击掌) the by 12 he walked away with a bk.
But Herman is nt an English teacher at Twnship Middle Schl. 13 fact, he is nt a teacher at all. Herman is nly a 14 . Nt lng ag, he began a reading activity t help yung students.
It all started when Herman began lking fr ways t pass time between shifts (轮班). He saw a child in a classrm. He wanted t read, but he culdn’t. S Herman decided t help 15 . “I fund Miss Byrn and tld her that I wanted t 16 and d smething t help the child,” Herman said.
“His actin helped me a lt at that time,” Miss Byrn said, “Nw Mr. Cruise is the mst 17 ‘teacher’ with the students. Every day, they ask me, ‘Can I 18 with Mr. Cruise?’”
Herman Cruise really lved the 19 . “I dn’t care hw many children will cme. As lng as I’m still healthy, I’m ging t read with the children tgether,” he said.
Herman 20 enjys driving students t schl and back hme. “The beautiful thing abut a schl bus driver is, I’m like anther father fr the children. Nw I’m mre than that with this activity,” Herman smiled.
11．A．betterB．wrseC．lessD．fewer
12．A．ifB．whenC．sD．but
13．A．FrB．AtC．WithD．In
14．A．teacherB．driverC．piltD．fisherman
15．A．meB．yuC．himD．her
16．A．wake upB．lie dwnC．g awayD．cme in
17．A．ppularB．unfriendlyC．carefulD．serius
18．A．feedB．readC．answerD．agree
19．A．activityB．schlC．hmeD．bus
20．A．neverB．hardlyC．nlyD．still
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 (41-43 小题, 每小题1 分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35 分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
WELCOME TO SEASONAL PARK
As ne f the ldest parks in ur cuntry, Seasnal Park is in the suth f ur city alng a big river. It will repen n April 25th, 2024.
※ Built in Octber, 1960.
※ Under repair (维修) frm September 2023 t December 2023.
21．Seasnal Park is in the ________ f ur city.
A．eastB．suthC．westD．nrth
22．Yu can ________ in the park.
A．play with sandB．g fishingC．ride a bikeD．walk yur pet
23．If Mr Green takes his five year ld sn t Water Wrld in the park, they need t pay _______.
A．25 dllarsB．20 dllarsC．15 dllarsD．10 dllars
B
Dear me in 2044,
Nw I am writing t yu in 2024 and I feel excited. When yu read this letter ne day in the future, I guess yu may be feeling excited, t. I hpe yu can be a successful man in 2044.
T get gd educatin, I hpe yu can get int a gd high schl in tw years and later a gd cllege (大学). Yu will learn smething abut medicine and becme a dctr. Yu will be really surprised at yurself because yur wrk helps the cuntry even the wrld. I guess yu will invent sme new medicine and it can help peple with serius illnesses.
I als have many questins fr yu abut life in 2044. What will the future be like in 2044? Will things be cheaper by then? Will peple have their wn planes? What kind f energy will we use? Will the rbts d mre with ur wrk even study? I’m waiting fr yur answers. I hpe yu will remember that yu lved playing basketball and the guitar. Please keep up the hbbies, n matter hw busy yu are. See yu in 2044.
Yur friend,
Yu in 2024
24．When the writer wrte t “me in 2044”, he felt ________.
A．surprisedB．excitedC．wrriedD．terrible
25．The underlined wrd “educatin” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．药品B．家庭C．教育D．婚姻
26．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut the writer?
A．He isn’t studying in a gd high schl nw in 2024.
B．He wants t becme a successful dctr in the future.
C．He hpes t invent sme new medicine t help thers.
D．He desn’t like playing basketball r the guitar at all.
27．This passage is mst prbably ________.
A．a stryB．a letterC．a playD．a pem
C
March 21 is Wrld Sleep Day. Hw many hurs d yu sleep every day? Mre and mre peple find it difficult t fall asleep. Accrding t (根据) a reprt by the Wrld Health Organizatin (世界卫生组织), mre than 27% peple in the wrld have sleep prblems, and 38% peple have sleep prblems in China accrding t a reprt by Chinese Sleep Research Sciety (中国睡眠研究会) last year. Stress (压力), nise, light pllutin (污染) and sme electrnic things such as cmputers and cell phnes are the causes.
Many students als have sleep prblems. Sme students enjy playing cmputer games and frget the time. Sme f them even dn’t sleep all night! But they dn’t take it seriusly. Zhang Ming, a 14-year-ld by, is a student in Grade 8 f N.2 Middle Schl. He usually can’t get enugh sleep because he lives at schl n weekdays and the bys like talking and sme f the rmmates even play games at bedtime. Zhang Ming tries hard t frget the nises but still can’t fall asleep. He ften feels tired and wants t sleep in class. He easily gets angry and feels sick. He ften feels wrried and can’t rest well befre the exam.
If yu have this prblem and can’t slve it well, try t get help frm yur teachers.
28．Wrld Sleep Day is n ________.
A．March 14B．March 21C．May 21D．May 27
29．The causes f the sleep prblems are the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．teaB．niseC．cmputersD．phnes
30．Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that ________.
A．few students have sleep prblemsB．Zhang Ming is a student in Grade 7
C．Zhang Ming can get enugh sleepD．Zhang Ming ften feels tired
31．This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．what Wrld Sleep Day is abutB．wh is the by called Zhang Ming
C．what the sleep prblems are likeD．hw t sleep very well every night
D
It was a ht summer day nine years ag. Quan Hngchan was playing a game with her classmates n the playgrund in Zhanjiang, Guangdng prvince. Then, a diving cach (跳水教练) saw her. He fund Quan culd jump higher and lnger than the ther kids. The cach was Chen Huaming frm Zhanjiang City Sprts Schl. He sn started teaching the girl t dive.
The cach was right. In the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm final (十米跳台决赛) f the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games, Quan wn the gld medal. The cmpetitin was really exciting. Hwever, the 16-year-ld girl stayed calm and tk first place.
Befre entering the sprts schl, Quan culdn’t even swim. “I cried a few times,” she said. “But I lve the sprt s much that I always tld myself t keep n trying. I want t win.”
Quan became successful at the Tky Olympic Games. She wn the gld medal in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm. She was als the secnd-yungest Chinese gld medalist in the event in Olympic histry.
____▲____ Frm nw, maybe her next gal is the Paris Olympics in 2024. “My dad tld me t stay true t my dream,” Quan said. “My dream is t win the gld medal.”
32．Quan Hngchan was playing a game with her ________ when the cach saw her nine years ag.
A．classmatesB．friendsC．cusinsD．sisters
33．Accrding t the passage (根据这篇文章), Quan Hngchan’s dream is ________.
A．t win the gld medalB．t live with her family
C．t becme very famusD．t make mre mney
34．We can infer (推断) frm the passage that ________.
A．Cach Chen fund Quan culdn’t jump higher than ther kids
B．Quan wn the gld medal in the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games
C．Quan gt many gifts frm her fans after the Tky Olympics
D．Quan was afraid f diving befre entering the sprts schl
35．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ____▲____.
A．Quan ges back t her hmetwnB．Quan wins many fans in the wrld
C．Quan surely has a lng way t gD．Quan plans t teach thers t dive
E
①There may be n place mre dangerus than Death Valley (死亡谷). Death Valley is the httest and the driest (干燥) place in Nrth America.
②Death Valley isn’t an easy place t live in. It gets less than tw feet f rain a year and it’s ht, t. In July, temperature ften gets ver 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned int salt crystals (晶体). But it is cld at night. When it gets cld enugh, the water n the grund will turn int very thin ice. Then the strng wind—like a large hand—can mve the rcks alng the icy grund. That is why the rcks can “walk” n their wn in Death Valley.
③The weather cnditin (状况) in Death Valley is terrible, but there is still full f lives. Nthing can stp plants and animals frm making it their hme. Peple have fund mre than 1,000 kinds f plants there. It als has 51 kinds f mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds f fish, and mre than 300 kinds f birds. The animals aren’t all small, either.
④Finding water is the biggest challenge fr anything that lives here. Sme plants have rts (根部) that g fifty feet under the grund t find water, Kangar rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need frm flwers.
⑤Death Valley really makes a lt f surprise!
36．Death Valley is the ________ place in Nrth America.
A．safestB．httestC．wettestD．cldest
37．The rcks can “walk” n their wn in Death Valley because ________.
A．it gets less than tw feet f rain a year in Death Valley
B．the water n the grund will turn int very thin ice
C．the strng wind can mve the rcks alng the icy grund
D．the weather cnditin in Death Valley is really terrible
38．The writer develps (展开) his idea in Paragraph 4 by ________.
A．giving examplesB．asking questinsC．giving suggestinsD．telling stries
39．The structure (结构) f the passage may be ________.
A．B．C．D．
V. 口语应用。 (每小题1 分, 共5分)
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Gd mrning, yung man! 40
B: Gd mrning, Dctr Fan! I feel terrible.
A: Tell me mre abut it.
B: I tk a cld shwer after a tennis game yesterday afternn. 41
A: Let me have a lk. Open yur muth and say “ah”.
B: Ah ... ah ...
A: Yu have a cld.
B: 42
A: N, it isn’t. 43
B: D I need t take sme medicine?
A: N. But remember nt t take a cld shwer after ding sprts next time.
B: I see. 44
A．Yu’re welcme.
B．Is it serius?
C．Yu have t take the medicine three times a day.
D．Thank yu very much.
E．Just have a rest and drink much ht water.
F．Then I started t cugh.
G．What’s the matter with yu?
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 (65-67题, 每小题2分, 68题3分, 共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
A pht f a wman in a red sweater under a blue sky was widely praised (赞扬) n Duyin. The phtgrapher (摄影师) is Li Qihang, a 24-year-ld man frm Zhaqing, Guangdng prvince. The wman in the pht is his grandmther. She is 70 years ld, but her grandsn’s wnderful skills make her lk like a fashin (时尚) mdel.
The yung man’s ideas came frm fashin magazines. He tk ne f his favrite phts n a sunny day. With a bk in her hand, the grandmther sat in a chair, wearing a red sweater. The yung man tk the pht when she smiled as sunlight fell n her face.
Nw Li has taken ver 10,000 phts f his grandmther. His phts have gt many likes, nt nly because f the fine phtgraphy (摄影) skills behind them, but als the lve they shw.
Li lived with his grandmther befre ging t schl. “I used t see her d farm wrk. And I enjyed it a lt.” Li said, “I fell in lve with phtgraphy while in high schl. My parents bught the first camera, a Casi, fr me. Then I recrded the everyday life f my grandmther. She has little knwledge abut phtgraphy, but she supprts (支持) things I like and want t d.”
Li spent a lt f time traveling, reading, and taking phts during cllege (大学). After cllege, he wrked utside his hmetwn fr a shrt time. As time went by, he fund that his wn hmetwn and family were the mst imprtant. S he decided t ________________.
45．Is the wman in the pht Li’s grandmther?
46．Wh bught the first camera fr Li?
47．Why d Li’s phts get many likes?
48．What happened next? Finish the ending. (abut 25 wrds)
Ⅶ. 完成句子。 (每空1分, 共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．Michael was taking a shwer at this time last night. (改为否定句)
Michael a shwer at this time last night.
50．The students will plant mre trees in the park next spring. (对划线部分提问)
the students plant mre trees next spring?
51．He des well in English at schl. (改为同义句)
He is English at schl.
52．这条河太危险而不能独自下河游泳。(完成译句)
The river is dangerus swim alne.
53．珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。(完成译句)
Qmlangma is muntain in the wrld.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。 (每空2分, 共16分)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Sme peple live t be ver a hundred while mst f us die much sner. Why? Well, if yur parents and grandparents live a lng time, yu will have a gd chance f 54 a lng time, t. Hw lng yu live als depends n (取决于) where yu live. A persn lives in a city in Australia will prbably live 55 than a persn wh lives in a pr part f Africa because there are better living cnditins (条件) in the city in Australia than thse in the pr part f Africa.
We have n 56 ver ur past relatives, and mst peple have little cntrl ver where they live. Then, 57 can yu d t live lnger? Living a healthy life means eating healthy fds and getting enugh exercise.
Being fat may make yur life shrter 58 yu have a higher chance t have health prblems. As a result, yu can start by changing what yu eat. Eat less red meat. 59 , eat chicken r fish. Scientists find fish is really gd 60 helping yu live a lnger life. Yu shuld als get all f the vitamins (维生素) yu need. And, f curse, d nt e 61 t much junk fd (垃圾食品).
IX. 书面表达。 (满分 20分)
62．为了保护野生动物，拯救珍贵、濒危野生动物，促进人与自然和谐共生，新修订的《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》于 2023年5月1日起正式实施。那么，你对濒危动物金丝猴了解多少呢? 请参考以下表格内容，以“Saving Glden Mnkeys”为题，写一篇保护金丝猴的英语短文。
提示词：rare 珍稀的；fur 皮毛
要求：
1. 80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以增、删细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Saving Glden Mnkeys
Hw much d yu knw abut glden mnkeys? Let’s learn mre abut them.
Rules
◆ Keep the park clean!
◆ N fishing!
◆ N bike riding!
◆ N pets!
What’s New?
Area
Price
★Sand Area (玩沙区)
Free
★Water Wrld
15 dllars fr adult
10 dllars fr students
5 dllars fr children under 7
A big parking lt (停车场)
2 dllars a day
名称
金丝猴
食物
树叶、花、果，也吃鸟和鸟蛋。
居住
高山和森林。
描述
分布于中国西南地区，四川、贵州、云南等地；群居，成员之间相互关照，一起觅食、一起玩耍休息；与大熊猫齐名，被认为是中国最著名的珍稀动物之一。
保护方式
保护森林；不捕杀它们，不购买金丝猴皮毛；多了解它们，让更多人知道它们的重要性。
1．B
【详解】句意：2023年12月18日晚上23点59分，甘肃省发生了一场地震。
考查冠词用法。a“一个”，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the“这/那个，这/那些”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“… earthquake happened in Gansu prvince”可知，此处是指甘肃省发生了一场地震，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且earthquake是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：重庆动物园芒仔的熊猫宝宝只对吃和睡感兴趣。
考查介词以及形容词短语辨析。in在里面；at在；fr为了；with带有。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：如果你得了流感，今天最好不要去上学。
考查had better的用法。had better (nt) d sth“最好（不）要做某事”，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：简想让自己越来越健康，所以她明天要参加一个体育俱乐部。
考查代词辨析和反身代词。she她；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“make…healthier and healthier”可知是让她自己越来越健康，故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：每个人都有机会让他的梦想成真，如果他尽他最大的努力。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；passage段落；language语言；culture文化。根据“t make his dream cme true if he tries his best”可知是每个人都有机会实现自己的梦想，只要他尽了最大努力。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：别担心。下节课你的老师会帮你解决这个问题。
考查动词时态。根据“Dn’t wrry. Yur teacher … yu t slve the prblem next class”可知，老师将会帮助解决问题，用一般将来时will d的结构，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：当我有点累的时候，我想听听音乐。
考查连词辨析。s所以；befre在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。根据前后句的逻辑关系，结合前后句的时态，可知空处应填when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我有点累的时候”。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——哪个城市更大，重庆还是贵阳？——我认为是重庆。
考查比较级。large大的，原形；larger比较级；largest最高级；the largest最高级。根据“Chngqing r Guiyang”可知是两者比较，用比较级，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：第19届杭州亚运会多么成功啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词是形容词successful，符合结构：Hw+形容词+主谓，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我们必须一直开着门等那只失踪的猫吗？——不，你们不必。它可能从打开的窗户回来。
考查must引导的一般疑问句。Yes, yu must是的，你们必须；N, yu mustn’t不，你们禁止；Yes, yu can是的，你们可以；N, yu needn’t不，你们不必。根据“Must we keep the dr pen all the time fr the missing cat”及“It may cme back frm the pening windw”可知，此处应是否定回答。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用dn’t have t或needn’t，故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了校车司机赫尔曼·克鲁斯创办了一个读书项目来帮助学生的故事。
11．句意：你做得越来越好了！
better更好的；wrse更差的；less更少的；fewer更少的。根据上文“Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting vice t him,”可知，此处是指小男孩的表现比之前更好了。故选A。
12．句意：当那个男孩拿着一本书走开时，赫尔曼和他击掌。
if如果；when当……时候；s所以；but但是。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指男孩朗读结束准备离开的时候，赫尔曼与他击掌表示祝贺。故选B。
13．句意：事实上，他根本就不是老师。
Fr给，为；At在；With和……一起；In在……里。结合下文“he is nt a teacher at all.”和备选词汇可知，此处是陈述一个事实：赫尔曼不是老师；in fact“事实上”，介词短语。故选D。
14．句意：赫尔曼只是个司机。
teacher老师；driver司机；pilt飞行员；fisherman渔夫。根据最后一段“The beautiful thing abut a schl bus driver is,”可知，此处是指赫尔曼是一个司机。故选B。
15．句意：所以赫尔曼决定帮助他。
me我；yu你；him他；her她。根据第三段“He saw a child in a classrm. He wanted t read, but he culdn’t.”可知，此处是指赫尔曼想帮助教室内想读书但是不能读的男孩。故选C。
16．句意：“我找到了拜伦小姐，告诉她我想进来做点什么来帮助这个孩子，”赫尔曼说。
wake up叫醒；lie dwn躺下来；g away走开；cme in进来。根据上文“It all started when Herman began lking fr ways t pass time between shifts. He saw a child in a classrm. He wanted t read, but he culdn’t.”可知，此处是赫尔曼看到教室里那个男孩，想读书，但是他不会，所以他产生了帮助那个男孩的想法，决定参与进来。故选D。
17．句意：现在克鲁斯先生是最受学生欢迎的老师。
ppular受欢迎的；unfriendly不友好的；careful细心的；serius严重的。根据下文“Every day, they ask me, ‘Can I…with Mr. Herman?’”可知，克鲁斯先生受到学生的追捧。故选A。
18．句意：他们每天都问我，“我能和克鲁斯先生一起读书吗？”
feed饲养；read阅读；answer回答；agree同意。根据文章第二段“Nt lng ag, he began a reading activity t help yung students.”可知，此处是指孩子们询问是否可以和克鲁斯先生一起阅读。故选B。
19．句意：赫尔曼·克鲁斯真的很喜欢这项活动。
activity活动；schl学校；hme家；bus公共汽车。根据文章第二段“Nt lng ag, he began a reading activity t help yung students.”可知，此处是指赫尔曼热爱他创办的阅读活动。故选A。
20．句意：赫尔曼仍然喜欢开车接送学生上学和回家。
never从不；hardly几乎不；nly仅仅；still仍然。结合“The beautiful thing abut a schl bus driver is, I’m like anther father fr the children. Nw I’m mre than that with this activity,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指尽管他创办的阅读活动帮助了孩子们，受到老师和孩子们的称赞，但他仍然热爱作为校车司机的本职工作，享受为孩子们服务的乐趣。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一个公园的广告信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Seasnal Park is in the suth f ur city alng a big river.”可知，在城市的南部，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Sand Area ”可知，有玩沙区，可以玩沙，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“15 dllars fr adult”以及“5 dllars fr children under 7”可知，7岁以下的儿童5美元，成年人15美元，所以一共需要支付20美元，故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是2024年的作者写给未来2044年的自己的信。
24．细节理解题。根据“Nw I am writing t yu in 2024 and I feel excited.”可知他感到“激动”。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据下文“I hpe yu can get int a gd high schl in tw years and later a gd cllege (大学)”（我希望你能在两年内进入一所好的高中，然后进入一所好的大学）可推知划线词“educatin”意为“教育”。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“I hpe yu will remember that yu lved playing basketball and the guitar.”（我希望你会记得你喜欢打篮球和弹吉他。）可知选项D“他一点也不喜欢打篮球或弹吉他。”表述错误。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Dear me in 2044,”和结尾“Yur friend, Yu in 2024”可推知文章是一封信。故选B。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠问题的现象以及原因，以及介绍了学生张明的相关情况。
28．细节理解题。根据“March 21 is Wrld Sleep Day”可知是3月21号，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Stress (压力), nise, light pllutin (污染) and sme electrnic things such as cmputers and cell phnes are the causes.”可知压力、噪音、光污染和一些电子产品，如电脑和手机，都是原因。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“He ften feels tired and wants t sleep in class.”可知他经常感到疲倦，想在课堂上睡觉。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了睡眠问题的现象以及原因。故选C。
32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了跳水运动员——全红婵的人生经历。
32．细节理解题。根据“Quan Hngchan was playing a game with her classmates n the playgrund in Zhanjiang, Guangdng prvince.”可知，教练九年前看到全红婵时，她当时正在和她的同学玩游戏。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Quan said. ‘My dream is t win the gld medal.’ ”可知，全红婵的梦想是赢得金牌。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Befre entering the sprts schl, Quan culdn’t even swim. ‘I cried a few times,’ she said.”可知，全红婵进入体校前不会游泳，甚至哭了几次；由此推知在进入体校之前，全很害怕跳水。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Frm nw, maybe her next gal is the Paris Olympics in 2024.”可知，从现在开始，也许她的下一个目标是2024年的巴黎奥运会；由此推知全红婵还很年轻，她还有很长的路要走；选项C“当然，全有很长的路要走”符合语境。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的死亡大峡谷。
36．细节理解题。根据“Death Valley is the httest and the driest (干燥) place in Nrth America.”可知，死亡大峡谷是美国最热的地方。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Then the strng wind—like a large hand—can mve the rcks alng the icy grund. That is why the rcks can ‘walk’ n their wn in Death Valley.”可知，强风可以使岩石沿着结冰的地面移动，所以死亡大峡谷的石头会“走路”。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“Finding water is the biggest challenge fr anything that lives here.”可知，寻找水源对这里的生物来说是最大的挑战；再根据“Sme plants have rts (根部) that g fifty feet under the grund t find water, Kangar rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need frm flwers.”可知，有些植物的根深入地下50英尺寻找水，更格卢鼠从花中获得所需的水。由此推知作者是通过举例的方式来阐述他的观点的。故选A。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述死亡大峡谷是一个危险的地方；第二、三、四段介绍了死亡大峡谷的气温、天气状况和生物生存情况；第五段是总结全文。因此本文的结构为总-分-总。故选D。
40．G 41．F 42．B 43．E 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了B去看病的情景。
40．根据“Gd mrning, Dctr Fan! I feel terrible.”可知是医生询问发生了什么，选项G“你怎么了”符合语境。故选G。
41．根据“I tk a cld shwer after a tennis game yesterday afternn.”可知此处是病人描述自己的病情，选项F“然后我开始咳嗽”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“N, it isn’t”可知此处是一般疑问句，选项B“严重吗”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“N, it isn’t”可知此处是医生说病不严重，病人应该做什么，选项E“休息一下，多喝热水”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“I see”可知此处是对医生表示感谢，选项D“非常感谢你”符合语境。故选D。
45．Yes./ Yes, she is. 46．His parents. / His parents bught the first camera fr him. 47．Nt nly because f the fine phtgraphy skills behind them, but als the lve they shw. （两个要点必须齐全，差一点扣1分。） 48．cme back t his hmetwn and then he pened his wn phtgraphy studi. In this way, he culd spend mre time with his family and take mre phts fr his grandmther. （开放性问题，答案仅供参考，言之成理即可。25词左右无语法错误即可得3分。）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，从小热爱摄影的李啟航给奶奶拍的照片火遍抖音的情况。
45．根据“The wman in the pht is his grandmther.”可知，照片中的女人是李啟航的奶奶，故填Yes./ Yes, she is.
46．根据“My parents bught the first camera, a Casi, fr me.”可知，是他的父母给他买了第一台相机，故填His parents. / His parents bught the first camera fr him.
47．根据“His phts have gt many likes, nt nly because f the fine phtgraphy (摄影) skills behind them, but als the lve they shw.”可知，他的照片得到了很多人的点赞，不仅是因为它们背后的摄影技巧，还因为它们所表现出的爱，故填Nt nly because f the fine phtgraphy skills behind them, but als the lve they shw. （两个要点必须齐全，差一点扣1分。）
48．根据“After cllege, he wrked utside his hmetwn fr a shrt time. As time went by, he fund that his wn hmetwn and family were the mst imprtant. S he decided t”可知，此处应是说他回到了自己的家乡，和家人待在一起，并给奶奶拍了很多照片，故填cme back t his hmetwn and then he pened his wn phtgraphy studi. In this way, he culd spend mre time with his family and take mre phts fr his grandmther. （开放性问题，答案仅供参考，言之成理即可。25词左右无语法错误即可得3分。）
49．wasn’t taking
【详解】句意：昨晚这个时候迈克尔正在洗澡。时态为过去进行时，变为否定句，需在be动词was后加nt，可省略为wasn’t；taking保持不变。故填wasn’t taking。
50．Where will
【详解】句意：明年春天学生们将在公园里种更多的树。划线部分表示地点，对此提问用疑问副词where“在哪里”，句首单词首字母要大写；原句时态是一般将来时，疑问词后跟助动词will，故填Where；will。
51．gd at
【详解】句意：他在学校擅长英语。d well in=be gd at“擅长”，故填gd at。
52． t t
【详解】t…t“太……而不能……”，固定搭配，故填t；t。
53．the highest##the tallest
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，highest/tallest表示“最高的”，作定语修饰名词muntain，前面需要定冠词the修饰。故填the highest/tallest。
54．living 55．lnger 56．cntrl 57．what 58．because 59．Instead 60．fr 61．(e)at
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何才能长寿。文中提到了影响人们寿命的主要因素，如遗传、健康饮食和锻炼等。
54．句意：嗯，如果你的父母和祖父母活得很长，你也很有可能活得很长。根据“Well, if yur parents and grandparents live a lng time, yu will have a gd chance lng time, t”可知，如果你的父母和祖父母活得很长，你也很有可能活得很长，“活”live。根据“f”可知，其后接动名词。故填living。
55．句意：生活在澳大利亚城市的人可能比生活在非洲贫困地区的人寿命更长，因为澳大利亚城市的生活条件比非洲贫困地区的生活条件好。根据“because there are better living cnditins (条件) in the city in Australia than thse in the pr part f Africa”可知，生活在澳大利亚城市的人可能比生活在非洲贫困地区的人寿命更长，“长”lng，根据“ prbably ”可知，应用副词lng的比较级。故填lnger。
56．句意：我们无法控制逝去的亲戚，大多数人也无法控制他们住在哪里。根据“We have ur past relatives, and mst peple have little cntrl ver where they live”可知，have n cntrl ver sth.“无法控制某事”。故填cntrl。
57．句意：那么，你能做些什么来延长寿命呢？根据“can yu d t live lnger”可知，是做什么来延长寿命，“什么”what。故填what。
58．句意：肥胖可能会缩短你的寿命，因为你有更高的机会出现健康问题。根据“Being fat may make yur life have a higher chance t have health prblems”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
59．句意：相反，吃鸡肉或鱼肉。根据“Eat less red chicken r fish”可知，要少吃红肉，相反，应多吃鸡肉和鱼肉，“相反”instead。故填Instead。
60．句意：科学家发现，鱼肉对长寿有好处。根据“fish is really yu live a lnger life”可知，鱼肉对长寿有好处。be gd fr“对……有好处”。故填fr。
61．句意：当然，不要吃太多的垃圾食品。根据“Yu shuld als get all f the vitamins (维生素) yu need. And, f curse, d much junk fd (垃圾食品)”并结合所给首字母可知，不要吃太多垃圾食品。“吃”eat。助动词后接动词原形。故填(e)at。
62．范文：
Saving Glden Mnkeys
Hw much d yu knw abut glden mnkeys? Let’s learn mre abut them.
Living in the suthwest f China, like Sichuan, Guizhu and Yunnan, glden mnkeys are seen in high muntains and thick frests. They feed n tree leaves, flwers and fruit. They als eat birds and their eggs. They live with their family. They take care f each ther. They always g ut and lk fr fd tgether. They play tgether and even have a rest tgether. In China, they are ne f the mst famus and rarest animals like pandas. But they are in great danger nw and they are becming fewer in number.
Hw can we prtect them? First, we shuld prtect the frests because they’re their hme. Secnd, we must stp killing them and nt buy anything made f their fur. What’s mre, we shuld learn mre abut the animals and let mre peple knw hw imprtant they are t us.
All in all, we shuld d ur best t prtect and save glden mnkeys.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍金丝猴的情况；
第三步，介绍保护它们的方式。
[亮点词汇]
①take care f照顾
②lk fr寻找
③in great danger处于极大的危险中
[高分句型]
①Let’s learn mre abut them.（祈使句）
②What’s mre, we shuld learn mre abut the animals and let mre peple knw hw imprtant they are t us.（宾语从句）
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