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安徽省合肥市庐阳区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析，无听力部分）.docx安徽省合肥市庐阳区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期
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这是一份安徽省合肥市庐阳区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析，无听力部分）.docx安徽省合肥市庐阳区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期，共33页。
﹣Of curse.I'm lking frward t yur cming.（ ）
A．hbbyB．menuC．addressD．diary
11．（1分）After the wman fell dwn n the rad，they______ her n the grass.（ ）
A．laidB．caughtC．remainedD．allwed
12．（1分）—Can I play the cmputer games fr anther hur，mum？
—______.It des harm t yur eyes.（ ）
A．It desn't matterB．Well dne
C．N dealD．Yu're welcme
13．（1分）Even thugh we're in difficult times，we need t keep hpe ．（ ）
A．realB．aliveC．freshD．clse
14．（1分）Culd yu tell me when Mr．Li ________ in Daqing？
he ________，I'll call yu．（ ）
A．arrives； will arrive
B．will arrive； arrives
C．arrives； arrives
D．will arrive； will arrive
15．（1分）Use the Internet ______ and it can add mre cnvenience t yur wrk.（ ）
A．clearlyB．nearlyC．prperlyD．simply
16．（1分）There will be an art shw in the city library，but ________ knws the date fr sure.（ ）
A．smebdyB．nbdyC．anybdyD．everybdy
17．（1分）—Are yu pleased ______ the schl here？
—Yes，I have gt used ______ the life here.（ ）
A．with；tB．with；frC．at；withD．t；in
18．（1分）All the things and peple ______I met in the three years make my schl life mre clrful.（ ）
A．whB．thatC．whichD．what
19．（1分）﹣﹣Peple，especially the yung， by their friends.
﹣﹣That's true.Friends play an imprtant part in everyne's life.（ ）
A．easily influences
B．easily influenced
C．are easily influenced
D．will be easily influenced
Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）If yu're lucky enugh，yu may find a buquet（花束） f flwers when yu travel arund the twn f Merthyr Tydfil in Wales（1） the beautiful flwers arund the twn？It's Fay Trwbridge.
Fay is the （2） f a flwer shp called Daisy Chain.She began leaving buquets arund Merthyr Tydfil five years ag.Since then，she has left 150 buquets arund her twn.She hpes that her small act f kindness can （3） happiness.（4） I can nly make ne persn smile，t me that's better than nne，"she said.
This year，Fay wanted t help （5） businesses by leaving buquets utside different shps，parks and schls in her twn.There was a（6） in.each buquet.It read，"I am a （7） buquet left fr yu ﹣by Daisy Chain.Please take me hme fr yurself r smene yu （8） .Then tell the wrld abut me n （9） a picture r mentin me.Have a pleasant day."
Emma Munkley fund the flwers n her way t Gwaunfarren Primary Schl where she wrks."As a member f the staff（全体职工），it is （10） thught t be nice t put the flwers in the staff rm t brighten ur day up."she said，"All f the staff lved them."
Well dne，Fay!
21．（10分）Reading histry bks can let us learn frm great peple in histry and live better.A histry bk that yu can't （1） is Histrical Recrds，r Shiji.
Histrical Recrds is the（2） and earliest bigraphical（传记） general histry f China.
Sima Qian，an fficial during the Western Han Dynasty （3） it.The wrk recrds the（4） frm the famus Yellw Emperr t the first years f the Han Wudi perid，cvering arund 3，000 years.
In this bk，I really like hw the writer （5） different peple.Fr example，there's Da Yu，the funder f the Xia Dynasty.He tried s hard t stp a big fld（洪水）（6） passing by three times.His selflessness（无私） really （7） me.There are als tw famus farmers，Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.They std up and （8） a grup f peple t fight with the Qin Dynasty.They wn（9） the Qin and led the way fr the Han Dynasty.
When I read this bk，I culd see hw Sima Qian made the characters alive with his （10） .This makes the bk full f strng feelings f lve and hate，and I lve the stries.
Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其余有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Matt.What are yu ding nw？
B：Hi，Carl，I'm visiting a museum nline.
A：Visiting the museum nline？ （1）
B：It's fantastic，I can take a 360﹣degree lk at the museum.
A：That sunds cl.I've never heard f it befre.（2）
B：Of curse.Yu can als visit nline libraries and watch cncerts nline fr free!
A：Ww，great! （3）
B：Yu can visit different websites n the Internet.
A：Thanks. （4）
B：Fr three hurs.
A：What a lng time!（5）
B：Yu're right.Let's g fr a walk.
A．Hw can I find them？
B．What d yu think f it？
C．Hw much did yu pay fr the visit？
D．I want t visit the Natinal Museum f China.
E．Can yu share ther nline infrmatin with me？
F．Yu shuld stp t have a rest，r yur eyes may get hurt.
G．By the way，hw lng have yu spent visiting the museum？
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）Nanjing Cnfucius Temple lies in the Nanjing City，at the nrth bank f the Qinhuai River.It was built in 1034 t shw respect fr Cnfucius，wh was a great thinker and educatr f ancient China.The temple was als a cllege.Peple cnsidered it as a cultural center in the ld times.
The whle temple cvers a large area and includes a grup f ld buildings.Fr example，Gngyuan used t be an examinatin schl.It was funded in the Sng Dynasty as a place t chse fficials.
Nw the temple has turned int a ppular place fr traveling.Thusands f turists cme here t pay a visit.They can nt nly knw much abut the histry，but als learn Cnfucius's great idea s n educatin.Visiting the temple at night will give visitrs a different feeling.It's wnderful t take a bat n the Qinhuai River.The water lks mre beautiful as the sun ges dwn.S d the ancient ld buildings because they are all lit up by lanterns.What a nice thing t recite sme Cnfucius's sayings n the bat!
The temple hlds many cultural activities during the Spring Festival.It's a gd chance fr turists t experience traditinal Chinese arts，like paper﹣cutting and piyingxi.Besides，there are mre than 100 kinds f Nanjing dishes and snacks.If yu g there
（1）What did peple think f Nanjing Cnfucius Temple in the ld times？
A.A place f interest
B.A primary schl
C.A cultural center
D.An ld building
（2）Why is it wnderful t take a bat n the Qinhuai River at night？
A.It's a nice time t recite sme Cnfucius's sayings n the bat.
B.Visitrs can enjy different kinds f dishes and snacks at night.
C.The ancient ld buildings and the water lk mre beautiful.
D.There are mre chances t experience traditinal Chinese arts.
（3）In which part f a magazine can we read this article？
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Life.
D.Sciety.
24．（8分）
（1）What prblems d shps and cafes bring t the neighbrhd？
A.There is t much traffic.
B.There is t much nise.
C.There is t much litter.
D.There are few trees and grass.
（2）What is the purpse f this letter？
A.T ask fr advice abut the neighbrhd.
B.T encurage mre peple t be vlunteers.
C.T present the prject t the whle cmmunity.
D.T list ways t imprve the neighbrhd.
（3）Which f the fllwing is nt mentined？
A.Buses.
B.Benches.
C.Statins.
D.Streets.
（4）What is yur pinin f the students in Year 9？
A.Brave.
B.Hard﹣wrking.
C.Creative.
D.Patient.
25．（6分）Nw，think back abut yur early years as a child and ask yurself what yur earliest memry is.What cmes t mind？Is it a special event？Is it a memry f smene special t yu？Or is it a fun game：If yu're like mst children，yu prbably have nly a few special memries that stick in yur mind frm between the ages f three and seven.Why is that？
Accrding t psychlgists（心理学家），mst adults can't remember much abut their early lives，which they call childhd amnesia（幼儿期健忘），psychlgists still d nt fully understand why childhd amnesia happens.Hwever，sme studies f children's brains ver the last twenty years have given researchers new ideas abut what might be ging n.
Early researchers believed that children did nt have fully﹣develped parts in their brains t allw them t keep infrmatin.Over time，hwever，it became clear that children culd remember many things，where they live，etc.
Nw experts believe children at an early age dn't have episdic memry（情景记忆）.The hippcampus（海马体），ne part f the brain，the hippcampus can begin tying tgether several pieces f infrmatin int memries.
Althugh it wuld be cl t have memries frm ur earliest days，researchers believe things have wrked ut fr the best.They believe that early episdic memry culd be t distracting at an early age when we're still trying t understand hw the wrld wrks!After all，children at an early age have less attentin cmpared with adults.
（1）Hw did the writer help us get t knw the childhd amnesia in Paragraph 1？
A.By listing sme numbers.
B.By raising sme questins.
C.By making up a stry.
D.By cmparing different ideas.
（2）What d experts believe nw？
A.Children have episdic memry when they are yung.
B.Children at an early age actually dn't have hippcampus.
C.The hippcampus begins wrking n memries until smetime.
D.Children dn't have fully﹣develped parts in their brains.
（3）What des the underlined wrd mean？
A.让人分心的
B.有争议的
C.有意义的
D.可贵的
26．（8分）Hw late is t late t return a bk t the library？Fr a library in Califrnia，USA，the answer is never.After a histrical bk was checked ut 96 years ag
Accrding t Chris Kreiden，directr f the library，the name f the bk is A Histry f the United States and it was written by Bensn Lssing.
S hw did this bk make its way back t the library nearly a century later？It started with a mystery：A man returned the bk withut leaving any infrmatin.In the bk，a library wrker fund a library nte with the date"February 21，1927.On the back f the bk，"This bk may be kept fr tw weeks."
What places had the bk been t？Wh had it been with？These questins didn't stay unanswered fr lng.The mystery was slved after Kreiden shared the stry with the lcal newspaper.That's when Jim Perry wh returned the bk saw it was making headlines.
"I didn't knw hw special it was."said Perry.He explained that he fund the bk while cleaning ld bxes in his huse.He said the bk had been in his family fr five generatins（代） and was prbably checked ut by his grandfather﹣in﹣law.
Nw the bk is kept inside a display case（展柜） at the library，sending peple a simple yet imprtant message：It's never t late t return yur library bk.
（1）Wh returned the bk A Histry f the United States t the library nearly a century later？
A.Jim Perry.
B.Chris Kreiden.
C.Bensn Lssing.
D.A stranger.
（2）Where was the bk fund in he huse？
A.On the flr.
B.In an ld bx.
C.On the bkshelf.
D.In a display case.
（3）Why is the bk kept inside a display case at the library？
A.T ask peple t return the bk n time.
B.T encurage peple t read mre bks.
C.T send a clear message t the library readers.
D.T expect readers t keep bks mre carefully.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.A Careless Reader.
B.A Special Library.
C.Unbelievable News.
D.A Late Return.
27．（6分）Have yu nticed that it is easy t find what yu want when yu g t the library？Fr that，yu can thank Melvil Dewey.Melvil was brn in Adams Center，in 1851.His parents，wned a general stre.He was always interested in bks and wrds.That interest cntinued when he went t Amherst Cllege.In 1872，he began wrking at the cllege library.
Melvil thught that it was imprtant t be educated and libraries culd play a big part in teaching peple，s he wanted them t be easy t use.At the time，it was hard fr peple t use libraries.Bks were nt rganized.Instead（DDS）.It is s successful that many libraries still use it tday.It is an easy way t keep track f and find bks peple want quickly.
Melvil did mre than invented the DDS.He wanted libraries and librarians t wrk tgether，s he helped fund the American Library Assciatin in 1876.He als funded the Library Jurnal.Melvil did a lt fr librarians.At the time，there was n place fr a persn t learn t be a librarian.S librarians had t try their best t learn n the jb.Melvil pened the wrld's first schl fr librarians in 1887.He als set up the first traveling library.Tday's bkmbiles are based n that library.Melvil Dewey died in1931
（1）What is Paragraph l mainly abut？
A.Melvil's schl life.
B.Melvil's early interest.
C.Melvil's hme twn.
D.Melvil's truble in life.
（2）Why was it difficult t use libraries at first？
A.There were few libraries in mst places.
B.There were n librarians t prvide services.
C.Bks weren't placed accrding t their subjects.
D.Few peple learned t read r write at that time.
（3）Which is the crrect rder f the events abut Melvil？
①He invented a new way t rganize bks.
②He went t Amherst Cllege.
③He set up the first travelling library.
④He funded the Library Jurnal.
A.③④②①
B.①④③②
C.②①③④
D.②①④③
= 9 \* ROMAN IX.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）
28．（6分）Once，there was a farmer wh was always bad t his wife.He thught his wife was t lazy.She was always wasting her time at hme while he was wrking in the field.The wife gt sad and wanted t tell him that he was wrng.She asked him if they culd change rles fr a day.She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the husewrk.The farmer agreed and thught it wuld be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list f tasks t d，the farmer fund ut that it was mre difficult than he thught because the tasks included milking the cw，feeding the pigs，and taking care f the hens.Later，he was kicked by the cw，and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hens.When the wife came back frm the field，she saw that he didn't finish all f the tasks.On the ther hand
The farmer felt regretful.He was wrng abut his wife.He shuld say thanks fr her wrk.He learned t respect her and never said bad wrds t her again.
（1）Why was the farmer always bad t his wife？（不超过 10个词）
（2）What was the farmer's wife suggestin？（不超过 15 个词）
（3）Hw did the farmer change in the end？（不超过15个词）
= 10 \* ROMAN X.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）In ur city the sky ften becmes g （灰色的） because there are t many factries.
30．（1分）My father e （清空） several bxes f bks n the flr and divided them int different grups.
31．（1分）They're ging t travel a （在国外） and cmmunicate with peple frm all ver the wrld.
32．（1分）Li Na shwed her great a （能力） in playing tennis when she was very yung
33．（1分）With the dllars，he bught a bx，three b （刷子） and sme she plish.
= 11 \* ROMAN XI书面表达
34．（20分）在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你敬佩的人，比如你的父母、老师和朋友。假如你是李华，请你从中选择一位，根据要点提示并做适当发挥
要点：
（1）你最敬佩的人的基本状况；
（2）你敬佩他/她的原因；
（3）你的期望或者所思所悟。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100；
（2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）信中不能出现与本人相关信息；
（4）文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hell，everyne!I'm Li Hua The persn I admire mst is______.
That's all.Thanks fr listening.
参考答案与试题解析
V.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣I want t visit yu this weekend，Judy.Can yu tell me yur ______？
﹣Of curse.I'm lking frward t yur cming.（ ）
A．hbbyB．menuC．addressD．diary
【分析】﹣这周末我想去拜访你，朱迪。你能告诉我你的地址吗？
﹣当然。我期待你的到来。
【解答】A爱好；B菜单；D日记 lking t cming.（我期待你的到来？
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词，分析题干，选出答案。
11．（1分）After the wman fell dwn n the rad，they______ her n the grass.（ ）
A．laidB．caughtC．remainedD．allwed
【分析】那女人摔倒在路上后，他们把她放在草地上。
【解答】A.放；B.抓；D.允许 the fell n rad her the ，他们把她在草地上）可知，他们把她放在草地上。
故选：A。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
12．（1分）—Can I play the cmputer games fr anther hur，mum？
—______.It des harm t yur eyes.（ ）
A．It desn't matterB．Well dne
C．N dealD．Yu're welcme
【分析】——妈妈，我可以再玩一个小时的电脑游戏吗？
_____不成。它对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】选项A"It desn't matter "意为"没关系"；选项B"Well dne"意为"做得好"；选项D"Yu're welcme"意为"不用谢" des t eyes.（它对你的眼睛有害，因此选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握各种询问的方式和技巧，根据语境选择正确的答语。
13．（1分）Even thugh we're in difficult times，we need t keep hpe ．（ ）
A．realB．aliveC．freshD．clse
【分析】即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭．
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭；alive活着的；clse紧密的，即使我们处在困难时期．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
14．（1分）Culd yu tell me when Mr．Li ________ in Daqing？
he ________，I'll call yu．（ ）
A．arrives； will arrive
B．will arrive； arrives
C．arrives； arrives
D．will arrive； will arrive
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我李先生什么时候到达大庆？
﹣﹣当然，他一到，我就给你打电话．
【解答】答案：B．
第一个when引导的是宾语从句，作为tell的宾语，从句时态不受限制，下面when引导的是时间状语从句，从句主语he，
故选：B。
【点评】when 引导时间状语从句时，要用一般现在时代替将来时，也就是when引导的从句不能用将来时．如：
Yur mther will blame yu when she sees this mess．
当你母亲看到这混乱的局面时她会责骂你的．
15．（1分）Use the Internet ______ and it can add mre cnvenience t yur wrk.（ ）
A．clearlyB．nearlyC．prperlyD．simply
【分析】合理地使用互联网，它可以为您的工作增添更多便利。
【解答】clearly清晰地；nearly几乎，合理地。根据语境，可以为您的工作增添更多便利。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
16．（1分）There will be an art shw in the city library，but ________ knws the date fr sure.（ ）
A．smebdyB．nbdyC．anybdyD．everybdy
【分析】市图书馆将有一个艺术展，但没有人知道确切的日期。
【解答】smebdy某人，nbdy没有人，everybdy所有人，但没有人知道确切的日期。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）—Are yu pleased ______ the schl here？
—Yes，I have gt used ______ the life here.（ ）
A．with；tB．with；frC．at；withD．t；in
【分析】—你对学校满意吗？
—是的。我已经习惯了这里的生活。
【解答】fr为了；with和；at在；根据句意可知，be pleased with"对...满意"；get used t为固定搭配，因此第二个空格选t。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词的用法，要注意分析选项的意思，并结合常用搭配答题。
18．（1分）All the things and peple ______I met in the three years make my schl life mre clrful.（ ）
A．whB．thatC．whichD．what
【分析】我在三年里遇见到的人和事都使我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是things and peple。wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，用that引导定语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查that引导的定语从句。
19．（1分）﹣﹣Peple，especially the yung， by their friends.
﹣﹣That's true.Friends play an imprtant part in everyne's life.（ ）
A．easily influences
B．easily influenced
C．are easily influenced
D．will be easily influenced
【分析】﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，很容易受到朋友的影响。
﹣这是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者。时态是一般现在时。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）If yu're lucky enugh，yu may find a buquet（花束） f flwers when yu travel arund the twn f Merthyr Tydfil in Wales（1） D the beautiful flwers arund the twn？It's Fay Trwbridge.
Fay is the （2） A f a flwer shp called Daisy Chain.She began leaving buquets arund Merthyr Tydfil five years ag.Since then，she has left 150 buquets arund her twn.She hpes that her small act f kindness can （3） C happiness.（4） B I can nly make ne persn smile，t me that's better than nne，"she said.
This year，Fay wanted t help （5） A businesses by leaving buquets utside different shps，parks and schls in her twn.There was a（6） B in.each buquet.It read，"I am a （7） C buquet left fr yu ﹣by Daisy Chain.Please take me hme fr yurself r smene yu （8） A .Then tell the wrld abut me n （9） B a picture r mentin me.Have a pleasant day."
Emma Munkley fund the flwers n her way t Gwaunfarren Primary Schl where she wrks."As a member f the staff（全体职工），it is （10） D thught t be nice t put the flwers in the staff rm t brighten ur day up."she said，"All f the staff lved them."
Well dne，Fay!
【分析】本文讲述一家名为"黛西连锁"的花店的老板在默瑟泰德菲尔镇周围留下花束，她希望她的小小善举能传递快乐。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：是谁把这些美丽的花朵留在小镇上；B.失去；D.留下 began buquets Merthyr five ag.（五年前。）可知是问谁留下了这些美丽的花朵。
（2）考查名词。句意：费是一家名为"黛西连锁"的花店的主人；B.来访者；D.顾客 has 150 arund twn（她已经在镇上留下了150束花）可知。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：她希望她的小小善举能传递快乐；B.对待；D.命令 her act kindness （她的小小善举能快乐）。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：即使我只能让一个人微笑。A.自从；C.一就。根据 nly ne smile me that's than ，对我来说比没有更好）可知。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：今年、公园和学校外留下花束来帮助当地的小企业；B.国家的；D.正确的 leaving utside shps and her 、公园和学校外留下花束）可知。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：每一束花里有一张卡片；B.卡片；D.地方 read am a left yu Daisy 。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我是黛西连锁店留给你的一束孤独的花朵；B.用过的；D.简单的 take hme tell wrld me ，可知是孤独的花朵。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：请把我带回家。A.在意；C.听说。根据fr r yu ，花束应该送给在意的人。
（9）考查动词。句意：发布照片或者提到我；B.发布；D.得到 tell wrld me （然后在上向全世界介绍我，在网站上发布照片。
（10）考查副词。句意：作为学校工作人员，这被普遍认为是一个很好的想法；B.意外地；D.普遍地 f staff them（所有的员工都很喜欢它们）。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．（10分）Reading histry bks can let us learn frm great peple in histry and live better.A histry bk that yu can't （1） B is Histrical Recrds，r Shiji.
Histrical Recrds is the（2） A and earliest bigraphical（传记） general histry f China.
Sima Qian，an fficial during the Western Han Dynasty （3） D it.The wrk recrds the（4） C frm the famus Yellw Emperr t the first years f the Han Wudi perid，cvering arund 3，000 years.
In this bk，I really like hw the writer （5） D different peple.Fr example，there's Da Yu，the funder f the Xia Dynasty.He tried s hard t stp a big fld（洪水）（6） B passing by three times.His selflessness（无私） really （7） A me.There are als tw famus farmers，Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.They std up and （8） A a grup f peple t fight with the Qin Dynasty.They wn（9） B the Qin and led the way fr the Han Dynasty.
When I read this bk，I culd see hw Sima Qian made the characters alive with his （10） C .This makes the bk full f strng feelings f lve and hate，and I lve the stries.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一本不能错过的历史书﹣﹣《史记》。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：《史记》是一本你不能错过的历史书；B.错过；D.信任。）可知。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：《史记》是中国第一部也是最早的纪传体通史；B.最后；D.最近，《史记》也是中国第一部纪传体通史。
（3）考查动词。句意：司马迁。A.绘画；C.发现。根据句意和语境结合常识可知。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：这部作品记录了从著名的黄帝到汉武帝元年的故事。A.国家；C.故事。根据句意和语境可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：在这本书中。A.欢呼；C.说。根据后面different ，我真的很喜欢作者描述不同人物的方式。
（6）考查连词。句意：他非常努力地去阻止一场大洪水，他都拒绝进入；B.当...时候；D.直到，当他三次经过他的家时。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：他的无私真的触动了我；B.更改；D.替换 tried hard stp a fld（洪水） he t his （6）﹣﹣ by times.（他非常努力地去阻止一场大洪水，他都拒绝进入，他的无私真的触动了我。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们站起来。A.领导；C.让。根据上文They up（他们站起来）和下文a f t with Qin ，他们应该站起来。故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们战胜了秦朝。A.沿着；C.为。根据上文t with Qin ，他们赢得了反对秦朝的战争。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我读这本书的时候。A.手；C.文字。根据句意和语境可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其余有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Matt.What are yu ding nw？
B：Hi，Carl，I'm visiting a museum nline.
A：Visiting the museum nline？ （1） B
B：It's fantastic，I can take a 360﹣degree lk at the museum.
A：That sunds cl.I've never heard f it befre.（2） E
B：Of curse.Yu can als visit nline libraries and watch cncerts nline fr free!
A：Ww，great! （3） A
B：Yu can visit different websites n the Internet.
A：Thanks. （4） G
B：Fr three hurs.
A：What a lng time!（5） F
B：Yu're right.Let's g fr a walk.
A．Hw can I find them？
B．What d yu think f it？
C．Hw much did yu pay fr the visit？
D．I want t visit the Natinal Museum f China.
E．Can yu share ther nline infrmatin with me？
F．Yu shuld stp t have a rest，r yur eyes may get hurt.
G．By the way，hw lng have yu spent visiting the museum？
【分析】本文主要是A和B讨论在网上参观博物馆的体验，B向A科普网上图书馆和音乐会等网络信息。
【解答】（1）根据上句Visiting the nline？ ？）以及后文It's ，（太棒了，A在问B对在网上参观博物馆的看法？"符合题意。
（2）根据上文I've never f befre.（我以前从未听说过它 curse.Yu als nline and cncerts fr !（当然可以，在线看演唱会，A之前没有听说过，可推测A在问B是否可以分享一些网络信息？"符合题意。
（3）根据后文Yu can different n Internet.（你可以在互联网上访问不同的网站，可以在网上访问不同的网站，选项A"我怎样才能找到它们。故选A。
（4）根据后文Fr three 。）可推测，选项G"顺便问一下？"符合题意。
（5）根据上文What a lng !（太长时间了 right.Let's fr a 。我们去散步吧，A认为B看太久了，选项F"你应该停下休息一会儿。"符合题意。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）Nanjing Cnfucius Temple lies in the Nanjing City，at the nrth bank f the Qinhuai River.It was built in 1034 t shw respect fr Cnfucius，wh was a great thinker and educatr f ancient China.The temple was als a cllege.Peple cnsidered it as a cultural center in the ld times.
The whle temple cvers a large area and includes a grup f ld buildings.Fr example，Gngyuan used t be an examinatin schl.It was funded in the Sng Dynasty as a place t chse fficials.
Nw the temple has turned int a ppular place fr traveling.Thusands f turists cme here t pay a visit.They can nt nly knw much abut the histry，but als learn Cnfucius's great idea s n educatin.Visiting the temple at night will give visitrs a different feeling.It's wnderful t take a bat n the Qinhuai River.The water lks mre beautiful as the sun ges dwn.S d the ancient ld buildings because they are all lit up by lanterns.What a nice thing t recite sme Cnfucius's sayings n the bat!
The temple hlds many cultural activities during the Spring Festival.It's a gd chance fr turists t experience traditinal Chinese arts，like paper﹣cutting and piyingxi.Besides，there are mre than 100 kinds f Nanjing dishes and snacks.If yu g there
（1）What did peple think f Nanjing Cnfucius Temple in the ld times？ C
A.A place f interest
B.A primary schl
C.A cultural center
D.An ld building
（2）Why is it wnderful t take a bat n the Qinhuai River at night？ A
A.It's a nice time t recite sme Cnfucius's sayings n the bat.
B.Visitrs can enjy different kinds f dishes and snacks at night.
C.The ancient ld buildings and the water lk mre beautiful.
D.There are mre chances t experience traditinal Chinese arts.
（3）In which part f a magazine can we read this article？ A
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Life.
D.Sciety.
【分析】南京夫子庙位于南京市秦淮河北岸，建于1034年，以表达对孔子的尊敬。夫子庙是一所大学，被人们视为古代的文化中心。整个庙宇占地面积广阔，包括一组古建筑，如考场和宫院。现在夫子庙已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游胜地，成千上万的游客前来参观，他们不仅可以了解历史，还可以学习孔子在教育方面的伟大思想。夜晚参观夫子庙会给游客不同的感受，乘船游秦淮河更是美妙，古建筑在灯笼的照耀下更显美丽。夫子庙在春节期间举办许多文化活动，游客有机会体验传统的中国艺术，并品尝100多种南京菜和小吃。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Peple it a cultural in ld 。）可知人们认为它是古代的文化中心。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Visiting temple night give a different wnderful take a n Qinhuai water mre as sun dwn.S the ld because are lit by a nice t sme sayings the !（晚上参观寺庙会给游客一种不同的感觉。太阳下山时。古老的老建筑也是如此。在船上背诵孔子的名言是一件多么美好的事情啊，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后7段 temple many activities the Festival.It's a chance turists experience Chinese ，like and ，there mre 100 f dishes snacks.If g ，why have a ？（该寺在春节期间举办许多文化活动，让游客体验中国传统艺术。此外。如果你去那里？）可知应该是出自旅游板块。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（8分）
（1）What prblems d shps and cafes bring t the neighbrhd？ C
A.There is t much traffic.
B.There is t much nise.
C.There is t much litter.
D.There are few trees and grass.
（2）What is the purpse f this letter？ D
A.T ask fr advice abut the neighbrhd.
B.T encurage mre peple t be vlunteers.
C.T present the prject t the whle cmmunity.
D.T list ways t imprve the neighbrhd.
（3）Which f the fllwing is nt mentined？ A
A.Buses.
B.Benches.
C.Statins.
D.Streets.
（4）What is yur pinin f the students in Year 9？ C
A.Brave.
B.Hard﹣wrking.
C.Creative.
D.Patient.
【分析】这篇短文主要是一封来自市立高中9年级学生的信，他们正在进行一个关于改善当地社区的项目。他们提出了一些想法，包括清理垃圾、涂漆长椅、种植植物以及鼓励学生步行或骑自行车上学。他们希望得到回复。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It gt ，cafés ther where can fd.Hwever can a prblem.There a lt litter the ，咖啡店和其它你可以买东西的地方，这导致一个问题。）可知商店和咖啡店给社区带来的问题是垃圾太多了。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段We're asked cme with t ur 。）可知这封信的目的是例举改善社区的方式。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段There a lt litter the 。）和第三段Anther we've is paint benches（长椅） the area the next ur 。）和第四段We've that statins very 。）可知本文没有提及公交车。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，所以他们是有创意的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（6分）Nw，think back abut yur early years as a child and ask yurself what yur earliest memry is.What cmes t mind？Is it a special event？Is it a memry f smene special t yu？Or is it a fun game：If yu're like mst children，yu prbably have nly a few special memries that stick in yur mind frm between the ages f three and seven.Why is that？
Accrding t psychlgists（心理学家），mst adults can't remember much abut their early lives，which they call childhd amnesia（幼儿期健忘），psychlgists still d nt fully understand why childhd amnesia happens.Hwever，sme studies f children's brains ver the last twenty years have given researchers new ideas abut what might be ging n.
Early researchers believed that children did nt have fully﹣develped parts in their brains t allw them t keep infrmatin.Over time，hwever，it became clear that children culd remember many things，where they live，etc.
Nw experts believe children at an early age dn't have episdic memry（情景记忆）.The hippcampus（海马体），ne part f the brain，the hippcampus can begin tying tgether several pieces f infrmatin int memries.
Althugh it wuld be cl t have memries frm ur earliest days，researchers believe things have wrked ut fr the best.They believe that early episdic memry culd be t distracting at an early age when we're still trying t understand hw the wrld wrks!After all，children at an early age have less attentin cmpared with adults.
（1）Hw did the writer help us get t knw the childhd amnesia in Paragraph 1？ B
A.By listing sme numbers.
B.By raising sme questins.
C.By making up a stry.
D.By cmparing different ideas.
（2）What d experts believe nw？ C
A.Children have episdic memry when they are yung.
B.Children at an early age actually dn't have hippcampus.
C.The hippcampus begins wrking n memries until smetime.
D.Children dn't have fully﹣develped parts in their brains.
（3）What des the underlined wrd mean？ A
A.让人分心的
B.有争议的
C.有意义的
D.可贵的
【分析】本文主要讲述了大部分成年人对自己童年时期的记忆很少，这被称为幼儿期健忘。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段What t ？Is a special ？Is a memry smene t ？Or it a game：If like children prbably nly a special that in mind between ages three seven.Why that？这是一个特别的事件吗？或者这是一个有趣的游戏：如果你和大多数孩子一样，你可能只有一些特别的记忆留在你的脑海里？）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段And believe smetime the f and ，the can tying several f int ，直到2岁到4岁之间的某个时候。）可知。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句They that episdic culd t distracting at an age we're trying understand the wrks，当我们还在试图理解世界是如何运作的时候!）结合选项可知。所以划线词意为"让人分心的"。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26．（8分）Hw late is t late t return a bk t the library？Fr a library in Califrnia，USA，the answer is never.After a histrical bk was checked ut 96 years ag
Accrding t Chris Kreiden，directr f the library，the name f the bk is A Histry f the United States and it was written by Bensn Lssing.
S hw did this bk make its way back t the library nearly a century later？It started with a mystery：A man returned the bk withut leaving any infrmatin.In the bk，a library wrker fund a library nte with the date"February 21，1927.On the back f the bk，"This bk may be kept fr tw weeks."
What places had the bk been t？Wh had it been with？These questins didn't stay unanswered fr lng.The mystery was slved after Kreiden shared the stry with the lcal newspaper.That's when Jim Perry wh returned the bk saw it was making headlines.
"I didn't knw hw special it was."said Perry.He explained that he fund the bk while cleaning ld bxes in his huse.He said the bk had been in his family fr five generatins（代） and was prbably checked ut by his grandfather﹣in﹣law.
Nw the bk is kept inside a display case（展柜） at the library，sending peple a simple yet imprtant message：It's never t late t return yur library bk.
（1）Wh returned the bk A Histry f the United States t the library nearly a century later？ A
A.Jim Perry.
B.Chris Kreiden.
C.Bensn Lssing.
D.A stranger.
（2）Where was the bk fund in he huse？ B
A.On the flr.
B.In an ld bx.
C.On the bkshelf.
D.In a display case.
（3）Why is the bk kept inside a display case at the library？ C
A.T ask peple t return the bk n time.
B.T encurage peple t read mre bks.
C.T send a clear message t the library readers.
D.T expect readers t keep bks mre carefully.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？ D
A.A Careless Reader.
B.A Special Library.
C.Unbelievable News.
D.A Late Return.
【分析】本文主要向读者介绍了一次迟到将近一个世纪的图书归还。现在这本书被放在图书馆的展示柜里，传达着一个简单但重要的信息：归还图书永远不会太迟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第4段That's Jim wh the saw was headlines.（就在那时 Perry看到这本书登上了头条，将近一个世纪后 Perry把《美国史》这本书还给了图书馆。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段He that fund bk cleaning bxes his ，他是在清理家里的旧盒子时发现这本书的，这本书是在房子的在一个旧盒子里找到的。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nw bk kept a display at library peple a yet message：It's t t yur bk.（现在，向人们传递了一个简单而重要的信息：归还图书馆的书永远不会太晚，这本书放在图书馆的陈列柜里是为了向图书馆的读者传达一个明确的信息。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 a histrical was ut years ，it returned the by a man May.（一本历史书在96年前被借出，一位神秘男子把它还给了图书馆，本文主要向读者介绍了一次迟到将近一个世纪的图书归还。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（6分）Have yu nticed that it is easy t find what yu want when yu g t the library？Fr that，yu can thank Melvil Dewey.Melvil was brn in Adams Center，in 1851.His parents，wned a general stre.He was always interested in bks and wrds.That interest cntinued when he went t Amherst Cllege.In 1872，he began wrking at the cllege library.
Melvil thught that it was imprtant t be educated and libraries culd play a big part in teaching peple，s he wanted them t be easy t use.At the time，it was hard fr peple t use libraries.Bks were nt rganized.Instead（DDS）.It is s successful that many libraries still use it tday.It is an easy way t keep track f and find bks peple want quickly.
Melvil did mre than invented the DDS.He wanted libraries and librarians t wrk tgether，s he helped fund the American Library Assciatin in 1876.He als funded the Library Jurnal.Melvil did a lt fr librarians.At the time，there was n place fr a persn t learn t be a librarian.S librarians had t try their best t learn n the jb.Melvil pened the wrld's first schl fr librarians in 1887.He als set up the first traveling library.Tday's bkmbiles are based n that library.Melvil Dewey died in1931
（1）What is Paragraph l mainly abut？ B
A.Melvil's schl life.
B.Melvil's early interest.
C.Melvil's hme twn.
D.Melvil's truble in life.
（2）Why was it difficult t use libraries at first？ C
A.There were few libraries in mst places.
B.There were n librarians t prvide services.
C.Bks weren't placed accrding t their subjects.
D.Few peple learned t read r write at that time.
（3）Which is the crrect rder f the events abut Melvil？ D
①He invented a new way t rganize bks.
②He went t Amherst Cllege.
③He set up the first travelling library.
④He funded the Library Jurnal.
A.③④②①
B.①④③②
C.②①③④
D.②①④③
【分析】梅尔维尔•杜威是图书馆界的重要人物，他发明了杜威十进制分类法，使图书馆更易于使用。他还帮助成立了美国图书馆协会，并创办了《图书馆杂志》。梅尔维尔还开设了世界上第一所图书馆学校，并建立了第一家流动图书馆。他的工作至今仍然对人们使用图书馆有所帮助。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段He always in and interest when went Amherst 。当他进入阿默斯特学院时。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At time was fr t libraries.Bks nt ，bks the subject be several f a was t bks ne because was gd t which in a were which ，人们很难使用图书馆。相反。很难找到一个主题的书。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段In ，he wrking the library（1872年，第二段S invented a system rganizing ，他发明了一种新的图书整理系统） als the Jurnal（他还创办了《图书馆杂志》）He set the traveling ，正确的顺序是②①④③。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
= 9 \* ROMAN IX.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）
28．（6分）Once，there was a farmer wh was always bad t his wife.He thught his wife was t lazy.She was always wasting her time at hme while he was wrking in the field.The wife gt sad and wanted t tell him that he was wrng.She asked him if they culd change rles fr a day.She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the husewrk.The farmer agreed and thught it wuld be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list f tasks t d，the farmer fund ut that it was mre difficult than he thught because the tasks included milking the cw，feeding the pigs，and taking care f the hens.Later，he was kicked by the cw，and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hens.When the wife came back frm the field，she saw that he didn't finish all f the tasks.On the ther hand
The farmer felt regretful.He was wrng abut his wife.He shuld say thanks fr her wrk.He learned t respect her and never said bad wrds t her again.
（1）Why was the farmer always bad t his wife？（不超过 10个词） Because he thught his wife was t lazy.
（2）What was the farmer's wife suggestin？（不超过 15 个词） She asked him if they culd change rles fr a day.
（3）Hw did the farmer change in the end？（不超过15个词） He learned t respect her and never said bad wrds t her again.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个农夫对妻子不好，妻子想要证明他错了，他们交换了角色一天，结果农夫发现原来妻子的工作很辛苦，他感到羞愧，从此以后再也不对妻子说恶言，他们过上了幸福的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Once was a wh always t wife.He his was lazy.（从前。他认为他的妻子太懒了，故答案为：Because he his was lazy.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段The gt and t him he wrng.She him they change fr a ，想告诉他他错了。）可知妻子的建议是他们是否可以换一天的角色 asked if culd rles a day.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段He t her never bad t again.（他学会了尊重她。）可知他学会了尊重她，故答案为：He t her never bad t again.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
= 10 \* ROMAN X.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）In ur city the sky ften becmes g ray （灰色的） because there are t many factries.
【分析】在我们的城市，天空经常变成灰色的，因为有太多的工厂。
【解答】gray灰色的，形容词。
故填：gray。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
30．（1分）My father e cleared （清空） several bxes f bks n the flr and divided them int different grups.
【分析】我父亲在地板上清理了几箱书，并把它们分成不同的组。
【解答】根据题干中动词的过去式"divided（分开）"可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此此处应该填入动词"清空"clear的过去式cleared。
故答案为：cleared。
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格。在一般过去时态中，动词使用过去式，通常是在动词后加﹣ed或﹣d形式。
31．（1分）They're ging t travel a brad （在国外） and cmmunicate with peple frm all ver the wrld.
【分析】他们要到世界各地去旅行，并与世界各地的人交流。
【解答】abrad副词，在国外，在句中作状语修饰travel。
故填：abrad。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
32．（1分）Li Na shwed her great a bility （能力） in playing tennis when she was very yung
【分析】当李娜很年轻的时候，就展示了她在网球方面的巨大能力。
【解答】ability能力，不可数名词。
故填：ability。
【点评】考查名词，分析题干，填出答案。
33．（1分）With the dllars，he bught a bx，three b rushes （刷子） and sme she plish.
【分析】用这些钱，他买了一个盒子，三把刷子和一些鞋油。
【解答】brush刷子，可数名词，可知空处为复数。
故填：brushes。
【点评】考查名词，分析题干，填出答案。
= 11 \* ROMAN XI
书面表达
34．（20分）在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你敬佩的人，比如你的父母、老师和朋友。假如你是李华，请你从中选择一位，根据要点提示并做适当发挥
要点：
（1）你最敬佩的人的基本状况；
（2）你敬佩他/她的原因；
（3）你的期望或者所思所悟。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100；
（2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）信中不能出现与本人相关信息；
（4）文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hell，everyne!I'm Li Hua The persn I admire mst is______.
That's all.Thanks fr listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In 2020 ，when COVID﹣19 brke ut，he led the dctrs and nurses t rush t Wuhan at nce.
翻译：2020年，新冠肺炎疫情暴发，他带领医护人员赶赴武汉。
分析：when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He's ffered us sme safety suggestins.
翻译：他给我们提了一些安全建议。
分析：ffer sb sth给某人提供某物。
【解答】 Hell!I'm Hua persn I mst Dr.Zhng Nanshan.He was brn in Octber 1936 in Nanjing.He is ne f the mst famus medical scientists in the 21st century. （我最敬佩的人）He is tall and very strng.But he lks very kind.（基本情况）
In 2020，he led the dctrs and nurses t rush t Wuhan at nce.【高分句型一】They wrked day and night t fight the disease.They have saved thusands f peple.（为什么敬佩他）
He's ffered us sme safety suggestins. 【高分句型二】First，we must wear masks when ging ut.Third
He is the persn I admire mst.In the future
That's fr
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.grew
B.lst
C.cllected
D.left
（2）A.wner
B.visitr
C.guide
D.custmer
（3）A.prtect
B.treat
C.spread
D rder
（4）A.Ever since
B.Even thugh
C.As sn as
D.As lng as
（5）A.lcal
B.natinal
C.ld
D.right
（6）A.wrd
B.card
C.sng
D.place
（7）A.sick
B.used
C.lnely
D.simple
（8）A.care abut
B.lk thrugh
C.hear f
D.d with
（9）A.Manage
B.Pst
C.Buy
D.Get
（10）A.partly
B.accidentally
C.fairly
D.generally
（1）A.learn
B.miss
C.read
D.trust
（2）A.first
B.last
C.western
D.recent
（3）A.drew
B.invented
C.discvered
D.wrte
（4）A.cuntries
B.examples
C.stries
D.methds
（5）A.cheers
B.passes
C.says
D.describes
（6）A.if
B.while
C.since
D.until
（7）A.tuched
B.changed
C.mentined
D.replaced
（8）A.led
B.taught
C.let
D.fught
（9）A.alng
B.against
C.fr
D.in
（10）A.hands
B.rivers
C.wrds
D.grups
Dear Sir/Madam，
We are students in Year 9 at City High Schl.In ur English class，we're ding a prject n the lcal cmmunity.We're being asked t cme up with ideas t imprve ur neighbrhd.
It's a lively neighbrhd with sme parks and green spaces.It has gt shps，cafés and ther places where yu can buy fd.Hwever，this can cause a prblem.There is a lt f litter in the streets.We'd like t hand ut sme leaflets t ask peple t take their litter hme instead f thrwing it n the grund.At the same time
Anther idea we've had is t paint the benches（长椅） in the children's area in the park next t ur schl.The benches are ld.We think it wuld be better if peple had sme nice，clrful benches t sit n.
Several f us catch the lcal train t schl.We've nticed that the statins aren't very attractive（有吸引力的）.We'd like t grw plants t make peple feel happier when they're waiting at the statin.If we did that，we wuld，take turns t lk after the plants and water them.
Finally，we knw that a new rad system fr the center f twn is cnsidered at the mment.Are cycle ways and ftpaths included in the plans？We hpe s，because we want t encurage students t walk t r ride t schl instead f cming in a car.
We're lking frward t hearing frm yu
Yurs faithfully，
Year 9 students.
（1）A.grew
B.lst
C.cllected
D.left
（2）A.wner
B.visitr
C.guide
D.custmer
（3）A.prtect
B.treat
C.spread
D rder
（4）A.Ever since
B.Even thugh
C.As sn as
D.As lng as
（5）A.lcal
B.natinal
C.ld
D.right
（6）A.wrd
B.card
C.sng
D.place
（7）A.sick
B.used
C.lnely
D.simple
（8）A.care abut
B.lk thrugh
C.hear f
D.d with
（9）A.Manage
B.Pst
C.Buy
D.Get
（10）A.partly
B.accidentally
C.fairly
D.generally
（1）A.learn
B.miss
C.read
D.trust
（2）A.first
B.last
C.western
D.recent
（3）A.drew
B.invented
C.discvered
D.wrte
（4）A.cuntries
B.examples
C.stries
D.methds
（5）A.cheers
B.passes
C.says
D.describes
（6）A.if
B.while
C.since
D.until
（7）A.tuched
B.changed
C.mentined
D.replaced
（8）A.led
B.taught
C.let
D.fught
（9）A.alng
B.against
C.fr
D.in
（10）A.hands
B.rivers
C.wrds
D.grups
Dear Sir/Madam，
We are students in Year 9 at City High Schl.In ur English class，we're ding a prject n the lcal cmmunity.We're being asked t cme up with ideas t imprve ur neighbrhd.
It's a lively neighbrhd with sme parks and green spaces.It has gt shps，cafés and ther places where yu can buy fd.Hwever，this can cause a prblem.There is a lt f litter in the streets.We'd like t hand ut sme leaflets t ask peple t take their litter hme instead f thrwing it n the grund.At the same time
Anther idea we've had is t paint the benches（长椅） in the children's area in the park next t ur schl.The benches are ld.We think it wuld be better if peple had sme nice，clrful benches t sit n.
Several f us catch the lcal train t schl.We've nticed that the statins aren't very attractive（有吸引力的）.We'd like t grw plants t make peple feel happier when they're waiting at the statin.If we did that，we wuld，take turns t lk after the plants and water them.
Finally，we knw that a new rad system fr the center f twn is cnsidered at the mment.Are cycle ways and ftpaths included in the plans？We hpe s，because we want t encurage students t walk t r ride t schl instead f cming in a car.
We're lking frward t hearing frm yu
Yurs faithfully，
Year 9 students.
﹣Of curse.I'm lking frward t yur cming.（ ）
A．hbbyB．menuC．addressD．diary
11．（1分）After the wman fell dwn n the rad，they______ her n the grass.（ ）
A．laidB．caughtC．remainedD．allwed
12．（1分）—Can I play the cmputer games fr anther hur，mum？
—______.It des harm t yur eyes.（ ）
A．It desn't matterB．Well dne
C．N dealD．Yu're welcme
13．（1分）Even thugh we're in difficult times，we need t keep hpe ．（ ）
A．realB．aliveC．freshD．clse
14．（1分）Culd yu tell me when Mr．Li ________ in Daqing？
he ________，I'll call yu．（ ）
A．arrives； will arrive
B．will arrive； arrives
C．arrives； arrives
D．will arrive； will arrive
15．（1分）Use the Internet ______ and it can add mre cnvenience t yur wrk.（ ）
A．clearlyB．nearlyC．prperlyD．simply
16．（1分）There will be an art shw in the city library，but ________ knws the date fr sure.（ ）
A．smebdyB．nbdyC．anybdyD．everybdy
17．（1分）—Are yu pleased ______ the schl here？
—Yes，I have gt used ______ the life here.（ ）
A．with；tB．with；frC．at；withD．t；in
18．（1分）All the things and peple ______I met in the three years make my schl life mre clrful.（ ）
A．whB．thatC．whichD．what
19．（1分）﹣﹣Peple，especially the yung， by their friends.
﹣﹣That's true.Friends play an imprtant part in everyne's life.（ ）
A．easily influences
B．easily influenced
C．are easily influenced
D．will be easily influenced
Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）If yu're lucky enugh，yu may find a buquet（花束） f flwers when yu travel arund the twn f Merthyr Tydfil in Wales（1） the beautiful flwers arund the twn？It's Fay Trwbridge.
Fay is the （2） f a flwer shp called Daisy Chain.She began leaving buquets arund Merthyr Tydfil five years ag.Since then，she has left 150 buquets arund her twn.She hpes that her small act f kindness can （3） happiness.（4） I can nly make ne persn smile，t me that's better than nne，"she said.
This year，Fay wanted t help （5） businesses by leaving buquets utside different shps，parks and schls in her twn.There was a（6） in.each buquet.It read，"I am a （7） buquet left fr yu ﹣by Daisy Chain.Please take me hme fr yurself r smene yu （8） .Then tell the wrld abut me n （9） a picture r mentin me.Have a pleasant day."
Emma Munkley fund the flwers n her way t Gwaunfarren Primary Schl where she wrks."As a member f the staff（全体职工），it is （10） thught t be nice t put the flwers in the staff rm t brighten ur day up."she said，"All f the staff lved them."
Well dne，Fay!
21．（10分）Reading histry bks can let us learn frm great peple in histry and live better.A histry bk that yu can't （1） is Histrical Recrds，r Shiji.
Histrical Recrds is the（2） and earliest bigraphical（传记） general histry f China.
Sima Qian，an fficial during the Western Han Dynasty （3） it.The wrk recrds the（4） frm the famus Yellw Emperr t the first years f the Han Wudi perid，cvering arund 3，000 years.
In this bk，I really like hw the writer （5） different peple.Fr example，there's Da Yu，the funder f the Xia Dynasty.He tried s hard t stp a big fld（洪水）（6） passing by three times.His selflessness（无私） really （7） me.There are als tw famus farmers，Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.They std up and （8） a grup f peple t fight with the Qin Dynasty.They wn（9） the Qin and led the way fr the Han Dynasty.
When I read this bk，I culd see hw Sima Qian made the characters alive with his （10） .This makes the bk full f strng feelings f lve and hate，and I lve the stries.
Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其余有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Matt.What are yu ding nw？
B：Hi，Carl，I'm visiting a museum nline.
A：Visiting the museum nline？ （1）
B：It's fantastic，I can take a 360﹣degree lk at the museum.
A：That sunds cl.I've never heard f it befre.（2）
B：Of curse.Yu can als visit nline libraries and watch cncerts nline fr free!
A：Ww，great! （3）
B：Yu can visit different websites n the Internet.
A：Thanks. （4）
B：Fr three hurs.
A：What a lng time!（5）
B：Yu're right.Let's g fr a walk.
A．Hw can I find them？
B．What d yu think f it？
C．Hw much did yu pay fr the visit？
D．I want t visit the Natinal Museum f China.
E．Can yu share ther nline infrmatin with me？
F．Yu shuld stp t have a rest，r yur eyes may get hurt.
G．By the way，hw lng have yu spent visiting the museum？
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）Nanjing Cnfucius Temple lies in the Nanjing City，at the nrth bank f the Qinhuai River.It was built in 1034 t shw respect fr Cnfucius，wh was a great thinker and educatr f ancient China.The temple was als a cllege.Peple cnsidered it as a cultural center in the ld times.
The whle temple cvers a large area and includes a grup f ld buildings.Fr example，Gngyuan used t be an examinatin schl.It was funded in the Sng Dynasty as a place t chse fficials.
Nw the temple has turned int a ppular place fr traveling.Thusands f turists cme here t pay a visit.They can nt nly knw much abut the histry，but als learn Cnfucius's great idea s n educatin.Visiting the temple at night will give visitrs a different feeling.It's wnderful t take a bat n the Qinhuai River.The water lks mre beautiful as the sun ges dwn.S d the ancient ld buildings because they are all lit up by lanterns.What a nice thing t recite sme Cnfucius's sayings n the bat!
The temple hlds many cultural activities during the Spring Festival.It's a gd chance fr turists t experience traditinal Chinese arts，like paper﹣cutting and piyingxi.Besides，there are mre than 100 kinds f Nanjing dishes and snacks.If yu g there
（1）What did peple think f Nanjing Cnfucius Temple in the ld times？
A.A place f interest
B.A primary schl
C.A cultural center
D.An ld building
（2）Why is it wnderful t take a bat n the Qinhuai River at night？
A.It's a nice time t recite sme Cnfucius's sayings n the bat.
B.Visitrs can enjy different kinds f dishes and snacks at night.
C.The ancient ld buildings and the water lk mre beautiful.
D.There are mre chances t experience traditinal Chinese arts.
（3）In which part f a magazine can we read this article？
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Life.
D.Sciety.
24．（8分）
（1）What prblems d shps and cafes bring t the neighbrhd？
A.There is t much traffic.
B.There is t much nise.
C.There is t much litter.
D.There are few trees and grass.
（2）What is the purpse f this letter？
A.T ask fr advice abut the neighbrhd.
B.T encurage mre peple t be vlunteers.
C.T present the prject t the whle cmmunity.
D.T list ways t imprve the neighbrhd.
（3）Which f the fllwing is nt mentined？
A.Buses.
B.Benches.
C.Statins.
D.Streets.
（4）What is yur pinin f the students in Year 9？
A.Brave.
B.Hard﹣wrking.
C.Creative.
D.Patient.
25．（6分）Nw，think back abut yur early years as a child and ask yurself what yur earliest memry is.What cmes t mind？Is it a special event？Is it a memry f smene special t yu？Or is it a fun game：If yu're like mst children，yu prbably have nly a few special memries that stick in yur mind frm between the ages f three and seven.Why is that？
Accrding t psychlgists（心理学家），mst adults can't remember much abut their early lives，which they call childhd amnesia（幼儿期健忘），psychlgists still d nt fully understand why childhd amnesia happens.Hwever，sme studies f children's brains ver the last twenty years have given researchers new ideas abut what might be ging n.
Early researchers believed that children did nt have fully﹣develped parts in their brains t allw them t keep infrmatin.Over time，hwever，it became clear that children culd remember many things，where they live，etc.
Nw experts believe children at an early age dn't have episdic memry（情景记忆）.The hippcampus（海马体），ne part f the brain，the hippcampus can begin tying tgether several pieces f infrmatin int memries.
Althugh it wuld be cl t have memries frm ur earliest days，researchers believe things have wrked ut fr the best.They believe that early episdic memry culd be t distracting at an early age when we're still trying t understand hw the wrld wrks!After all，children at an early age have less attentin cmpared with adults.
（1）Hw did the writer help us get t knw the childhd amnesia in Paragraph 1？
A.By listing sme numbers.
B.By raising sme questins.
C.By making up a stry.
D.By cmparing different ideas.
（2）What d experts believe nw？
A.Children have episdic memry when they are yung.
B.Children at an early age actually dn't have hippcampus.
C.The hippcampus begins wrking n memries until smetime.
D.Children dn't have fully﹣develped parts in their brains.
（3）What des the underlined wrd mean？
A.让人分心的
B.有争议的
C.有意义的
D.可贵的
26．（8分）Hw late is t late t return a bk t the library？Fr a library in Califrnia，USA，the answer is never.After a histrical bk was checked ut 96 years ag
Accrding t Chris Kreiden，directr f the library，the name f the bk is A Histry f the United States and it was written by Bensn Lssing.
S hw did this bk make its way back t the library nearly a century later？It started with a mystery：A man returned the bk withut leaving any infrmatin.In the bk，a library wrker fund a library nte with the date"February 21，1927.On the back f the bk，"This bk may be kept fr tw weeks."
What places had the bk been t？Wh had it been with？These questins didn't stay unanswered fr lng.The mystery was slved after Kreiden shared the stry with the lcal newspaper.That's when Jim Perry wh returned the bk saw it was making headlines.
"I didn't knw hw special it was."said Perry.He explained that he fund the bk while cleaning ld bxes in his huse.He said the bk had been in his family fr five generatins（代） and was prbably checked ut by his grandfather﹣in﹣law.
Nw the bk is kept inside a display case（展柜） at the library，sending peple a simple yet imprtant message：It's never t late t return yur library bk.
（1）Wh returned the bk A Histry f the United States t the library nearly a century later？
A.Jim Perry.
B.Chris Kreiden.
C.Bensn Lssing.
D.A stranger.
（2）Where was the bk fund in he huse？
A.On the flr.
B.In an ld bx.
C.On the bkshelf.
D.In a display case.
（3）Why is the bk kept inside a display case at the library？
A.T ask peple t return the bk n time.
B.T encurage peple t read mre bks.
C.T send a clear message t the library readers.
D.T expect readers t keep bks mre carefully.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.A Careless Reader.
B.A Special Library.
C.Unbelievable News.
D.A Late Return.
27．（6分）Have yu nticed that it is easy t find what yu want when yu g t the library？Fr that，yu can thank Melvil Dewey.Melvil was brn in Adams Center，in 1851.His parents，wned a general stre.He was always interested in bks and wrds.That interest cntinued when he went t Amherst Cllege.In 1872，he began wrking at the cllege library.
Melvil thught that it was imprtant t be educated and libraries culd play a big part in teaching peple，s he wanted them t be easy t use.At the time，it was hard fr peple t use libraries.Bks were nt rganized.Instead（DDS）.It is s successful that many libraries still use it tday.It is an easy way t keep track f and find bks peple want quickly.
Melvil did mre than invented the DDS.He wanted libraries and librarians t wrk tgether，s he helped fund the American Library Assciatin in 1876.He als funded the Library Jurnal.Melvil did a lt fr librarians.At the time，there was n place fr a persn t learn t be a librarian.S librarians had t try their best t learn n the jb.Melvil pened the wrld's first schl fr librarians in 1887.He als set up the first traveling library.Tday's bkmbiles are based n that library.Melvil Dewey died in1931
（1）What is Paragraph l mainly abut？
A.Melvil's schl life.
B.Melvil's early interest.
C.Melvil's hme twn.
D.Melvil's truble in life.
（2）Why was it difficult t use libraries at first？
A.There were few libraries in mst places.
B.There were n librarians t prvide services.
C.Bks weren't placed accrding t their subjects.
D.Few peple learned t read r write at that time.
（3）Which is the crrect rder f the events abut Melvil？
①He invented a new way t rganize bks.
②He went t Amherst Cllege.
③He set up the first travelling library.
④He funded the Library Jurnal.
A.③④②①
B.①④③②
C.②①③④
D.②①④③
= 9 \* ROMAN IX.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）
28．（6分）Once，there was a farmer wh was always bad t his wife.He thught his wife was t lazy.She was always wasting her time at hme while he was wrking in the field.The wife gt sad and wanted t tell him that he was wrng.She asked him if they culd change rles fr a day.She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the husewrk.The farmer agreed and thught it wuld be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list f tasks t d，the farmer fund ut that it was mre difficult than he thught because the tasks included milking the cw，feeding the pigs，and taking care f the hens.Later，he was kicked by the cw，and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hens.When the wife came back frm the field，she saw that he didn't finish all f the tasks.On the ther hand
The farmer felt regretful.He was wrng abut his wife.He shuld say thanks fr her wrk.He learned t respect her and never said bad wrds t her again.
（1）Why was the farmer always bad t his wife？（不超过 10个词）
（2）What was the farmer's wife suggestin？（不超过 15 个词）
（3）Hw did the farmer change in the end？（不超过15个词）
= 10 \* ROMAN X.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）In ur city the sky ften becmes g （灰色的） because there are t many factries.
30．（1分）My father e （清空） several bxes f bks n the flr and divided them int different grups.
31．（1分）They're ging t travel a （在国外） and cmmunicate with peple frm all ver the wrld.
32．（1分）Li Na shwed her great a （能力） in playing tennis when she was very yung
33．（1分）With the dllars，he bught a bx，three b （刷子） and sme she plish.
= 11 \* ROMAN XI书面表达
34．（20分）在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你敬佩的人，比如你的父母、老师和朋友。假如你是李华，请你从中选择一位，根据要点提示并做适当发挥
要点：
（1）你最敬佩的人的基本状况；
（2）你敬佩他/她的原因；
（3）你的期望或者所思所悟。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100；
（2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）信中不能出现与本人相关信息；
（4）文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hell，everyne!I'm Li Hua The persn I admire mst is______.
That's all.Thanks fr listening.
参考答案与试题解析
V.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
10．（1分）﹣I want t visit yu this weekend，Judy.Can yu tell me yur ______？
﹣Of curse.I'm lking frward t yur cming.（ ）
A．hbbyB．menuC．addressD．diary
【分析】﹣这周末我想去拜访你，朱迪。你能告诉我你的地址吗？
﹣当然。我期待你的到来。
【解答】A爱好；B菜单；D日记 lking t cming.（我期待你的到来？
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词，分析题干，选出答案。
11．（1分）After the wman fell dwn n the rad，they______ her n the grass.（ ）
A．laidB．caughtC．remainedD．allwed
【分析】那女人摔倒在路上后，他们把她放在草地上。
【解答】A.放；B.抓；D.允许 the fell n rad her the ，他们把她在草地上）可知，他们把她放在草地上。
故选：A。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
12．（1分）—Can I play the cmputer games fr anther hur，mum？
—______.It des harm t yur eyes.（ ）
A．It desn't matterB．Well dne
C．N dealD．Yu're welcme
【分析】——妈妈，我可以再玩一个小时的电脑游戏吗？
_____不成。它对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】选项A"It desn't matter "意为"没关系"；选项B"Well dne"意为"做得好"；选项D"Yu're welcme"意为"不用谢" des t eyes.（它对你的眼睛有害，因此选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握各种询问的方式和技巧，根据语境选择正确的答语。
13．（1分）Even thugh we're in difficult times，we need t keep hpe ．（ ）
A．realB．aliveC．freshD．clse
【分析】即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭．
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析，我们仍然需要保持希望不灭；alive活着的；clse紧密的，即使我们处在困难时期．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
14．（1分）Culd yu tell me when Mr．Li ________ in Daqing？
he ________，I'll call yu．（ ）
A．arrives； will arrive
B．will arrive； arrives
C．arrives； arrives
D．will arrive； will arrive
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我李先生什么时候到达大庆？
﹣﹣当然，他一到，我就给你打电话．
【解答】答案：B．
第一个when引导的是宾语从句，作为tell的宾语，从句时态不受限制，下面when引导的是时间状语从句，从句主语he，
故选：B。
【点评】when 引导时间状语从句时，要用一般现在时代替将来时，也就是when引导的从句不能用将来时．如：
Yur mther will blame yu when she sees this mess．
当你母亲看到这混乱的局面时她会责骂你的．
15．（1分）Use the Internet ______ and it can add mre cnvenience t yur wrk.（ ）
A．clearlyB．nearlyC．prperlyD．simply
【分析】合理地使用互联网，它可以为您的工作增添更多便利。
【解答】clearly清晰地；nearly几乎，合理地。根据语境，可以为您的工作增添更多便利。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
16．（1分）There will be an art shw in the city library，but ________ knws the date fr sure.（ ）
A．smebdyB．nbdyC．anybdyD．everybdy
【分析】市图书馆将有一个艺术展，但没有人知道确切的日期。
【解答】smebdy某人，nbdy没有人，everybdy所有人，但没有人知道确切的日期。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）—Are yu pleased ______ the schl here？
—Yes，I have gt used ______ the life here.（ ）
A．with；tB．with；frC．at；withD．t；in
【分析】—你对学校满意吗？
—是的。我已经习惯了这里的生活。
【解答】fr为了；with和；at在；根据句意可知，be pleased with"对...满意"；get used t为固定搭配，因此第二个空格选t。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词的用法，要注意分析选项的意思，并结合常用搭配答题。
18．（1分）All the things and peple ______I met in the three years make my schl life mre clrful.（ ）
A．whB．thatC．whichD．what
【分析】我在三年里遇见到的人和事都使我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是things and peple。wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，用that引导定语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查that引导的定语从句。
19．（1分）﹣﹣Peple，especially the yung， by their friends.
﹣﹣That's true.Friends play an imprtant part in everyne's life.（ ）
A．easily influences
B．easily influenced
C．are easily influenced
D．will be easily influenced
【分析】﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，很容易受到朋友的影响。
﹣这是真的。朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者。时态是一般现在时。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
20．（10分）If yu're lucky enugh，yu may find a buquet（花束） f flwers when yu travel arund the twn f Merthyr Tydfil in Wales（1） D the beautiful flwers arund the twn？It's Fay Trwbridge.
Fay is the （2） A f a flwer shp called Daisy Chain.She began leaving buquets arund Merthyr Tydfil five years ag.Since then，she has left 150 buquets arund her twn.She hpes that her small act f kindness can （3） C happiness.（4） B I can nly make ne persn smile，t me that's better than nne，"she said.
This year，Fay wanted t help （5） A businesses by leaving buquets utside different shps，parks and schls in her twn.There was a（6） B in.each buquet.It read，"I am a （7） C buquet left fr yu ﹣by Daisy Chain.Please take me hme fr yurself r smene yu （8） A .Then tell the wrld abut me n （9） B a picture r mentin me.Have a pleasant day."
Emma Munkley fund the flwers n her way t Gwaunfarren Primary Schl where she wrks."As a member f the staff（全体职工），it is （10） D thught t be nice t put the flwers in the staff rm t brighten ur day up."she said，"All f the staff lved them."
Well dne，Fay!
【分析】本文讲述一家名为"黛西连锁"的花店的老板在默瑟泰德菲尔镇周围留下花束，她希望她的小小善举能传递快乐。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：是谁把这些美丽的花朵留在小镇上；B.失去；D.留下 began buquets Merthyr five ag.（五年前。）可知是问谁留下了这些美丽的花朵。
（2）考查名词。句意：费是一家名为"黛西连锁"的花店的主人；B.来访者；D.顾客 has 150 arund twn（她已经在镇上留下了150束花）可知。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：她希望她的小小善举能传递快乐；B.对待；D.命令 her act kindness （她的小小善举能快乐）。故选C。
（4）考查短语。句意：即使我只能让一个人微笑。A.自从；C.一就。根据 nly ne smile me that's than ，对我来说比没有更好）可知。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：今年、公园和学校外留下花束来帮助当地的小企业；B.国家的；D.正确的 leaving utside shps and her 、公园和学校外留下花束）可知。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：每一束花里有一张卡片；B.卡片；D.地方 read am a left yu Daisy 。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我是黛西连锁店留给你的一束孤独的花朵；B.用过的；D.简单的 take hme tell wrld me ，可知是孤独的花朵。故选C。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：请把我带回家。A.在意；C.听说。根据fr r yu ，花束应该送给在意的人。
（9）考查动词。句意：发布照片或者提到我；B.发布；D.得到 tell wrld me （然后在上向全世界介绍我，在网站上发布照片。
（10）考查副词。句意：作为学校工作人员，这被普遍认为是一个很好的想法；B.意外地；D.普遍地 f staff them（所有的员工都很喜欢它们）。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．（10分）Reading histry bks can let us learn frm great peple in histry and live better.A histry bk that yu can't （1） B is Histrical Recrds，r Shiji.
Histrical Recrds is the（2） A and earliest bigraphical（传记） general histry f China.
Sima Qian，an fficial during the Western Han Dynasty （3） D it.The wrk recrds the（4） C frm the famus Yellw Emperr t the first years f the Han Wudi perid，cvering arund 3，000 years.
In this bk，I really like hw the writer （5） D different peple.Fr example，there's Da Yu，the funder f the Xia Dynasty.He tried s hard t stp a big fld（洪水）（6） B passing by three times.His selflessness（无私） really （7） A me.There are als tw famus farmers，Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.They std up and （8） A a grup f peple t fight with the Qin Dynasty.They wn（9） B the Qin and led the way fr the Han Dynasty.
When I read this bk，I culd see hw Sima Qian made the characters alive with his （10） C .This makes the bk full f strng feelings f lve and hate，and I lve the stries.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一本不能错过的历史书﹣﹣《史记》。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：《史记》是一本你不能错过的历史书；B.错过；D.信任。）可知。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：《史记》是中国第一部也是最早的纪传体通史；B.最后；D.最近，《史记》也是中国第一部纪传体通史。
（3）考查动词。句意：司马迁。A.绘画；C.发现。根据句意和语境结合常识可知。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：这部作品记录了从著名的黄帝到汉武帝元年的故事。A.国家；C.故事。根据句意和语境可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：在这本书中。A.欢呼；C.说。根据后面different ，我真的很喜欢作者描述不同人物的方式。
（6）考查连词。句意：他非常努力地去阻止一场大洪水，他都拒绝进入；B.当...时候；D.直到，当他三次经过他的家时。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：他的无私真的触动了我；B.更改；D.替换 tried hard stp a fld（洪水） he t his （6）﹣﹣ by times.（他非常努力地去阻止一场大洪水，他都拒绝进入，他的无私真的触动了我。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们站起来。A.领导；C.让。根据上文They up（他们站起来）和下文a f t with Qin ，他们应该站起来。故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们战胜了秦朝。A.沿着；C.为。根据上文t with Qin ，他们赢得了反对秦朝的战争。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我读这本书的时候。A.手；C.文字。根据句意和语境可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其余有两个为多余选项。
22．（5分）A：Hi，Matt.What are yu ding nw？
B：Hi，Carl，I'm visiting a museum nline.
A：Visiting the museum nline？ （1） B
B：It's fantastic，I can take a 360﹣degree lk at the museum.
A：That sunds cl.I've never heard f it befre.（2） E
B：Of curse.Yu can als visit nline libraries and watch cncerts nline fr free!
A：Ww，great! （3） A
B：Yu can visit different websites n the Internet.
A：Thanks. （4） G
B：Fr three hurs.
A：What a lng time!（5） F
B：Yu're right.Let's g fr a walk.
A．Hw can I find them？
B．What d yu think f it？
C．Hw much did yu pay fr the visit？
D．I want t visit the Natinal Museum f China.
E．Can yu share ther nline infrmatin with me？
F．Yu shuld stp t have a rest，r yur eyes may get hurt.
G．By the way，hw lng have yu spent visiting the museum？
【分析】本文主要是A和B讨论在网上参观博物馆的体验，B向A科普网上图书馆和音乐会等网络信息。
【解答】（1）根据上句Visiting the nline？ ？）以及后文It's ，（太棒了，A在问B对在网上参观博物馆的看法？"符合题意。
（2）根据上文I've never f befre.（我以前从未听说过它 curse.Yu als nline and cncerts fr !（当然可以，在线看演唱会，A之前没有听说过，可推测A在问B是否可以分享一些网络信息？"符合题意。
（3）根据后文Yu can different n Internet.（你可以在互联网上访问不同的网站，可以在网上访问不同的网站，选项A"我怎样才能找到它们。故选A。
（4）根据后文Fr three 。）可推测，选项G"顺便问一下？"符合题意。
（5）根据上文What a lng !（太长时间了 right.Let's fr a 。我们去散步吧，A认为B看太久了，选项F"你应该停下休息一会儿。"符合题意。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
23．（6分）Nanjing Cnfucius Temple lies in the Nanjing City，at the nrth bank f the Qinhuai River.It was built in 1034 t shw respect fr Cnfucius，wh was a great thinker and educatr f ancient China.The temple was als a cllege.Peple cnsidered it as a cultural center in the ld times.
The whle temple cvers a large area and includes a grup f ld buildings.Fr example，Gngyuan used t be an examinatin schl.It was funded in the Sng Dynasty as a place t chse fficials.
Nw the temple has turned int a ppular place fr traveling.Thusands f turists cme here t pay a visit.They can nt nly knw much abut the histry，but als learn Cnfucius's great idea s n educatin.Visiting the temple at night will give visitrs a different feeling.It's wnderful t take a bat n the Qinhuai River.The water lks mre beautiful as the sun ges dwn.S d the ancient ld buildings because they are all lit up by lanterns.What a nice thing t recite sme Cnfucius's sayings n the bat!
The temple hlds many cultural activities during the Spring Festival.It's a gd chance fr turists t experience traditinal Chinese arts，like paper﹣cutting and piyingxi.Besides，there are mre than 100 kinds f Nanjing dishes and snacks.If yu g there
（1）What did peple think f Nanjing Cnfucius Temple in the ld times？ C
A.A place f interest
B.A primary schl
C.A cultural center
D.An ld building
（2）Why is it wnderful t take a bat n the Qinhuai River at night？ A
A.It's a nice time t recite sme Cnfucius's sayings n the bat.
B.Visitrs can enjy different kinds f dishes and snacks at night.
C.The ancient ld buildings and the water lk mre beautiful.
D.There are mre chances t experience traditinal Chinese arts.
（3）In which part f a magazine can we read this article？ A
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Life.
D.Sciety.
【分析】南京夫子庙位于南京市秦淮河北岸，建于1034年，以表达对孔子的尊敬。夫子庙是一所大学，被人们视为古代的文化中心。整个庙宇占地面积广阔，包括一组古建筑，如考场和宫院。现在夫子庙已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游胜地，成千上万的游客前来参观，他们不仅可以了解历史，还可以学习孔子在教育方面的伟大思想。夜晚参观夫子庙会给游客不同的感受，乘船游秦淮河更是美妙，古建筑在灯笼的照耀下更显美丽。夫子庙在春节期间举办许多文化活动，游客有机会体验传统的中国艺术，并品尝100多种南京菜和小吃。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Peple it a cultural in ld 。）可知人们认为它是古代的文化中心。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段Visiting temple night give a different wnderful take a n Qinhuai water mre as sun dwn.S the ld because are lit by a nice t sme sayings the !（晚上参观寺庙会给游客一种不同的感觉。太阳下山时。古老的老建筑也是如此。在船上背诵孔子的名言是一件多么美好的事情啊，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后7段 temple many activities the Festival.It's a chance turists experience Chinese ，like and ，there mre 100 f dishes snacks.If g ，why have a ？（该寺在春节期间举办许多文化活动，让游客体验中国传统艺术。此外。如果你去那里？）可知应该是出自旅游板块。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（8分）
（1）What prblems d shps and cafes bring t the neighbrhd？ C
A.There is t much traffic.
B.There is t much nise.
C.There is t much litter.
D.There are few trees and grass.
（2）What is the purpse f this letter？ D
A.T ask fr advice abut the neighbrhd.
B.T encurage mre peple t be vlunteers.
C.T present the prject t the whle cmmunity.
D.T list ways t imprve the neighbrhd.
（3）Which f the fllwing is nt mentined？ A
A.Buses.
B.Benches.
C.Statins.
D.Streets.
（4）What is yur pinin f the students in Year 9？ C
A.Brave.
B.Hard﹣wrking.
C.Creative.
D.Patient.
【分析】这篇短文主要是一封来自市立高中9年级学生的信，他们正在进行一个关于改善当地社区的项目。他们提出了一些想法，包括清理垃圾、涂漆长椅、种植植物以及鼓励学生步行或骑自行车上学。他们希望得到回复。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It gt ，cafés ther where can fd.Hwever can a prblem.There a lt litter the ，咖啡店和其它你可以买东西的地方，这导致一个问题。）可知商店和咖啡店给社区带来的问题是垃圾太多了。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段We're asked cme with t ur 。）可知这封信的目的是例举改善社区的方式。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段There a lt litter the 。）和第三段Anther we've is paint benches（长椅） the area the next ur 。）和第四段We've that statins very 。）可知本文没有提及公交车。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，所以他们是有创意的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（6分）Nw，think back abut yur early years as a child and ask yurself what yur earliest memry is.What cmes t mind？Is it a special event？Is it a memry f smene special t yu？Or is it a fun game：If yu're like mst children，yu prbably have nly a few special memries that stick in yur mind frm between the ages f three and seven.Why is that？
Accrding t psychlgists（心理学家），mst adults can't remember much abut their early lives，which they call childhd amnesia（幼儿期健忘），psychlgists still d nt fully understand why childhd amnesia happens.Hwever，sme studies f children's brains ver the last twenty years have given researchers new ideas abut what might be ging n.
Early researchers believed that children did nt have fully﹣develped parts in their brains t allw them t keep infrmatin.Over time，hwever，it became clear that children culd remember many things，where they live，etc.
Nw experts believe children at an early age dn't have episdic memry（情景记忆）.The hippcampus（海马体），ne part f the brain，the hippcampus can begin tying tgether several pieces f infrmatin int memries.
Althugh it wuld be cl t have memries frm ur earliest days，researchers believe things have wrked ut fr the best.They believe that early episdic memry culd be t distracting at an early age when we're still trying t understand hw the wrld wrks!After all，children at an early age have less attentin cmpared with adults.
（1）Hw did the writer help us get t knw the childhd amnesia in Paragraph 1？ B
A.By listing sme numbers.
B.By raising sme questins.
C.By making up a stry.
D.By cmparing different ideas.
（2）What d experts believe nw？ C
A.Children have episdic memry when they are yung.
B.Children at an early age actually dn't have hippcampus.
C.The hippcampus begins wrking n memries until smetime.
D.Children dn't have fully﹣develped parts in their brains.
（3）What des the underlined wrd mean？ A
A.让人分心的
B.有争议的
C.有意义的
D.可贵的
【分析】本文主要讲述了大部分成年人对自己童年时期的记忆很少，这被称为幼儿期健忘。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段What t ？Is a special ？Is a memry smene t ？Or it a game：If like children prbably nly a special that in mind between ages three seven.Why that？这是一个特别的事件吗？或者这是一个有趣的游戏：如果你和大多数孩子一样，你可能只有一些特别的记忆留在你的脑海里？）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段And believe smetime the f and ，the can tying several f int ，直到2岁到4岁之间的某个时候。）可知。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句They that episdic culd t distracting at an age we're trying understand the wrks，当我们还在试图理解世界是如何运作的时候!）结合选项可知。所以划线词意为"让人分心的"。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26．（8分）Hw late is t late t return a bk t the library？Fr a library in Califrnia，USA，the answer is never.After a histrical bk was checked ut 96 years ag
Accrding t Chris Kreiden，directr f the library，the name f the bk is A Histry f the United States and it was written by Bensn Lssing.
S hw did this bk make its way back t the library nearly a century later？It started with a mystery：A man returned the bk withut leaving any infrmatin.In the bk，a library wrker fund a library nte with the date"February 21，1927.On the back f the bk，"This bk may be kept fr tw weeks."
What places had the bk been t？Wh had it been with？These questins didn't stay unanswered fr lng.The mystery was slved after Kreiden shared the stry with the lcal newspaper.That's when Jim Perry wh returned the bk saw it was making headlines.
"I didn't knw hw special it was."said Perry.He explained that he fund the bk while cleaning ld bxes in his huse.He said the bk had been in his family fr five generatins（代） and was prbably checked ut by his grandfather﹣in﹣law.
Nw the bk is kept inside a display case（展柜） at the library，sending peple a simple yet imprtant message：It's never t late t return yur library bk.
（1）Wh returned the bk A Histry f the United States t the library nearly a century later？ A
A.Jim Perry.
B.Chris Kreiden.
C.Bensn Lssing.
D.A stranger.
（2）Where was the bk fund in he huse？ B
A.On the flr.
B.In an ld bx.
C.On the bkshelf.
D.In a display case.
（3）Why is the bk kept inside a display case at the library？ C
A.T ask peple t return the bk n time.
B.T encurage peple t read mre bks.
C.T send a clear message t the library readers.
D.T expect readers t keep bks mre carefully.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？ D
A.A Careless Reader.
B.A Special Library.
C.Unbelievable News.
D.A Late Return.
【分析】本文主要向读者介绍了一次迟到将近一个世纪的图书归还。现在这本书被放在图书馆的展示柜里，传达着一个简单但重要的信息：归还图书永远不会太迟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第4段That's Jim wh the saw was headlines.（就在那时 Perry看到这本书登上了头条，将近一个世纪后 Perry把《美国史》这本书还给了图书馆。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段He that fund bk cleaning bxes his ，他是在清理家里的旧盒子时发现这本书的，这本书是在房子的在一个旧盒子里找到的。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nw bk kept a display at library peple a yet message：It's t t yur bk.（现在，向人们传递了一个简单而重要的信息：归还图书馆的书永远不会太晚，这本书放在图书馆的陈列柜里是为了向图书馆的读者传达一个明确的信息。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 a histrical was ut years ，it returned the by a man May.（一本历史书在96年前被借出，一位神秘男子把它还给了图书馆，本文主要向读者介绍了一次迟到将近一个世纪的图书归还。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（6分）Have yu nticed that it is easy t find what yu want when yu g t the library？Fr that，yu can thank Melvil Dewey.Melvil was brn in Adams Center，in 1851.His parents，wned a general stre.He was always interested in bks and wrds.That interest cntinued when he went t Amherst Cllege.In 1872，he began wrking at the cllege library.
Melvil thught that it was imprtant t be educated and libraries culd play a big part in teaching peple，s he wanted them t be easy t use.At the time，it was hard fr peple t use libraries.Bks were nt rganized.Instead（DDS）.It is s successful that many libraries still use it tday.It is an easy way t keep track f and find bks peple want quickly.
Melvil did mre than invented the DDS.He wanted libraries and librarians t wrk tgether，s he helped fund the American Library Assciatin in 1876.He als funded the Library Jurnal.Melvil did a lt fr librarians.At the time，there was n place fr a persn t learn t be a librarian.S librarians had t try their best t learn n the jb.Melvil pened the wrld's first schl fr librarians in 1887.He als set up the first traveling library.Tday's bkmbiles are based n that library.Melvil Dewey died in1931
（1）What is Paragraph l mainly abut？ B
A.Melvil's schl life.
B.Melvil's early interest.
C.Melvil's hme twn.
D.Melvil's truble in life.
（2）Why was it difficult t use libraries at first？ C
A.There were few libraries in mst places.
B.There were n librarians t prvide services.
C.Bks weren't placed accrding t their subjects.
D.Few peple learned t read r write at that time.
（3）Which is the crrect rder f the events abut Melvil？ D
①He invented a new way t rganize bks.
②He went t Amherst Cllege.
③He set up the first travelling library.
④He funded the Library Jurnal.
A.③④②①
B.①④③②
C.②①③④
D.②①④③
【分析】梅尔维尔•杜威是图书馆界的重要人物，他发明了杜威十进制分类法，使图书馆更易于使用。他还帮助成立了美国图书馆协会，并创办了《图书馆杂志》。梅尔维尔还开设了世界上第一所图书馆学校，并建立了第一家流动图书馆。他的工作至今仍然对人们使用图书馆有所帮助。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段He always in and interest when went Amherst 。当他进入阿默斯特学院时。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At time was fr t libraries.Bks nt ，bks the subject be several f a was t bks ne because was gd t which in a were which ，人们很难使用图书馆。相反。很难找到一个主题的书。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段In ，he wrking the library（1872年，第二段S invented a system rganizing ，他发明了一种新的图书整理系统） als the Jurnal（他还创办了《图书馆杂志》）He set the traveling ，正确的顺序是②①④③。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
= 9 \* ROMAN IX.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的字数要求）
28．（6分）Once，there was a farmer wh was always bad t his wife.He thught his wife was t lazy.She was always wasting her time at hme while he was wrking in the field.The wife gt sad and wanted t tell him that he was wrng.She asked him if they culd change rles fr a day.She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the husewrk.The farmer agreed and thught it wuld be easy.
But when the wife gave him a list f tasks t d，the farmer fund ut that it was mre difficult than he thught because the tasks included milking the cw，feeding the pigs，and taking care f the hens.Later，he was kicked by the cw，and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hens.When the wife came back frm the field，she saw that he didn't finish all f the tasks.On the ther hand
The farmer felt regretful.He was wrng abut his wife.He shuld say thanks fr her wrk.He learned t respect her and never said bad wrds t her again.
（1）Why was the farmer always bad t his wife？（不超过 10个词） Because he thught his wife was t lazy.
（2）What was the farmer's wife suggestin？（不超过 15 个词） She asked him if they culd change rles fr a day.
（3）Hw did the farmer change in the end？（不超过15个词） He learned t respect her and never said bad wrds t her again.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个农夫对妻子不好，妻子想要证明他错了，他们交换了角色一天，结果农夫发现原来妻子的工作很辛苦，他感到羞愧，从此以后再也不对妻子说恶言，他们过上了幸福的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Once was a wh always t wife.He his was lazy.（从前。他认为他的妻子太懒了，故答案为：Because he his was lazy.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段The gt and t him he wrng.She him they change fr a ，想告诉他他错了。）可知妻子的建议是他们是否可以换一天的角色 asked if culd rles a day.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段He t her never bad t again.（他学会了尊重她。）可知他学会了尊重她，故答案为：He t her never bad t again.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
= 10 \* ROMAN X.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
29．（1分）In ur city the sky ften becmes g ray （灰色的） because there are t many factries.
【分析】在我们的城市，天空经常变成灰色的，因为有太多的工厂。
【解答】gray灰色的，形容词。
故填：gray。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
30．（1分）My father e cleared （清空） several bxes f bks n the flr and divided them int different grups.
【分析】我父亲在地板上清理了几箱书，并把它们分成不同的组。
【解答】根据题干中动词的过去式"divided（分开）"可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此此处应该填入动词"清空"clear的过去式cleared。
故答案为：cleared。
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格。在一般过去时态中，动词使用过去式，通常是在动词后加﹣ed或﹣d形式。
31．（1分）They're ging t travel a brad （在国外） and cmmunicate with peple frm all ver the wrld.
【分析】他们要到世界各地去旅行，并与世界各地的人交流。
【解答】abrad副词，在国外，在句中作状语修饰travel。
故填：abrad。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
32．（1分）Li Na shwed her great a bility （能力） in playing tennis when she was very yung
【分析】当李娜很年轻的时候，就展示了她在网球方面的巨大能力。
【解答】ability能力，不可数名词。
故填：ability。
【点评】考查名词，分析题干，填出答案。
33．（1分）With the dllars，he bught a bx，three b rushes （刷子） and sme she plish.
【分析】用这些钱，他买了一个盒子，三把刷子和一些鞋油。
【解答】brush刷子，可数名词，可知空处为复数。
故填：brushes。
【点评】考查名词，分析题干，填出答案。
= 11 \* ROMAN XI
书面表达
34．（20分）在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你敬佩的人，比如你的父母、老师和朋友。假如你是李华，请你从中选择一位，根据要点提示并做适当发挥
要点：
（1）你最敬佩的人的基本状况；
（2）你敬佩他/她的原因；
（3）你的期望或者所思所悟。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100；
（2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
（3）信中不能出现与本人相关信息；
（4）文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hell，everyne!I'm Li Hua The persn I admire mst is______.
That's all.Thanks fr listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In 2020 ，when COVID﹣19 brke ut，he led the dctrs and nurses t rush t Wuhan at nce.
翻译：2020年，新冠肺炎疫情暴发，他带领医护人员赶赴武汉。
分析：when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
He's ffered us sme safety suggestins.
翻译：他给我们提了一些安全建议。
分析：ffer sb sth给某人提供某物。
【解答】 Hell!I'm Hua persn I mst Dr.Zhng Nanshan.He was brn in Octber 1936 in Nanjing.He is ne f the mst famus medical scientists in the 21st century. （我最敬佩的人）He is tall and very strng.But he lks very kind.（基本情况）
In 2020，he led the dctrs and nurses t rush t Wuhan at nce.【高分句型一】They wrked day and night t fight the disease.They have saved thusands f peple.（为什么敬佩他）
He's ffered us sme safety suggestins. 【高分句型二】First，we must wear masks when ging ut.Third
He is the persn I admire mst.In the future
That's fr
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.grew
B.lst
C.cllected
D.left
（2）A.wner
B.visitr
C.guide
D.custmer
（3）A.prtect
B.treat
C.spread
D rder
（4）A.Ever since
B.Even thugh
C.As sn as
D.As lng as
（5）A.lcal
B.natinal
C.ld
D.right
（6）A.wrd
B.card
C.sng
D.place
（7）A.sick
B.used
C.lnely
D.simple
（8）A.care abut
B.lk thrugh
C.hear f
D.d with
（9）A.Manage
B.Pst
C.Buy
D.Get
（10）A.partly
B.accidentally
C.fairly
D.generally
（1）A.learn
B.miss
C.read
D.trust
（2）A.first
B.last
C.western
D.recent
（3）A.drew
B.invented
C.discvered
D.wrte
（4）A.cuntries
B.examples
C.stries
D.methds
（5）A.cheers
B.passes
C.says
D.describes
（6）A.if
B.while
C.since
D.until
（7）A.tuched
B.changed
C.mentined
D.replaced
（8）A.led
B.taught
C.let
D.fught
（9）A.alng
B.against
C.fr
D.in
（10）A.hands
B.rivers
C.wrds
D.grups
Dear Sir/Madam，
We are students in Year 9 at City High Schl.In ur English class，we're ding a prject n the lcal cmmunity.We're being asked t cme up with ideas t imprve ur neighbrhd.
It's a lively neighbrhd with sme parks and green spaces.It has gt shps，cafés and ther places where yu can buy fd.Hwever，this can cause a prblem.There is a lt f litter in the streets.We'd like t hand ut sme leaflets t ask peple t take their litter hme instead f thrwing it n the grund.At the same time
Anther idea we've had is t paint the benches（长椅） in the children's area in the park next t ur schl.The benches are ld.We think it wuld be better if peple had sme nice，clrful benches t sit n.
Several f us catch the lcal train t schl.We've nticed that the statins aren't very attractive（有吸引力的）.We'd like t grw plants t make peple feel happier when they're waiting at the statin.If we did that，we wuld，take turns t lk after the plants and water them.
Finally，we knw that a new rad system fr the center f twn is cnsidered at the mment.Are cycle ways and ftpaths included in the plans？We hpe s，because we want t encurage students t walk t r ride t schl instead f cming in a car.
We're lking frward t hearing frm yu
Yurs faithfully，
Year 9 students.
（1）A.grew
B.lst
C.cllected
D.left
（2）A.wner
B.visitr
C.guide
D.custmer
（3）A.prtect
B.treat
C.spread
D rder
（4）A.Ever since
B.Even thugh
C.As sn as
D.As lng as
（5）A.lcal
B.natinal
C.ld
D.right
（6）A.wrd
B.card
C.sng
D.place
（7）A.sick
B.used
C.lnely
D.simple
（8）A.care abut
B.lk thrugh
C.hear f
D.d with
（9）A.Manage
B.Pst
C.Buy
D.Get
（10）A.partly
B.accidentally
C.fairly
D.generally
（1）A.learn
B.miss
C.read
D.trust
（2）A.first
B.last
C.western
D.recent
（3）A.drew
B.invented
C.discvered
D.wrte
（4）A.cuntries
B.examples
C.stries
D.methds
（5）A.cheers
B.passes
C.says
D.describes
（6）A.if
B.while
C.since
D.until
（7）A.tuched
B.changed
C.mentined
D.replaced
（8）A.led
B.taught
C.let
D.fught
（9）A.alng
B.against
C.fr
D.in
（10）A.hands
B.rivers
C.wrds
D.grups
Dear Sir/Madam，
We are students in Year 9 at City High Schl.In ur English class，we're ding a prject n the lcal cmmunity.We're being asked t cme up with ideas t imprve ur neighbrhd.
It's a lively neighbrhd with sme parks and green spaces.It has gt shps，cafés and ther places where yu can buy fd.Hwever，this can cause a prblem.There is a lt f litter in the streets.We'd like t hand ut sme leaflets t ask peple t take their litter hme instead f thrwing it n the grund.At the same time
Anther idea we've had is t paint the benches（长椅） in the children's area in the park next t ur schl.The benches are ld.We think it wuld be better if peple had sme nice，clrful benches t sit n.
Several f us catch the lcal train t schl.We've nticed that the statins aren't very attractive（有吸引力的）.We'd like t grw plants t make peple feel happier when they're waiting at the statin.If we did that，we wuld，take turns t lk after the plants and water them.
Finally，we knw that a new rad system fr the center f twn is cnsidered at the mment.Are cycle ways and ftpaths included in the plans？We hpe s，because we want t encurage students t walk t r ride t schl instead f cming in a car.
We're lking frward t hearing frm yu
Yurs faithfully，
Year 9 students.
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