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重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）.docx重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析）.docx重庆市巴南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. N, I dn't. B. I agree. C. Sure, g ahead.
2. A. Hw terrible! B. It's hard t say. C. Of curse nt.
3. A. I hpe s. B. Animals. C. Sure, I'd lve t.
4. A. N, I'm nt. B. Srry, I wn't. C. Gd idea.
5. A. Yes, I am. B. Dn't wrry. C. Hld n, please.
6. A. Twice a week. B. Fr three hurs. C. It's funny.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A dctr. B. A scientist. C. A singer.
8. A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn't. C. Seldm.
9. A. Washing clthes. B. Watching TV. C. Watching mvies.
10. A. T nisy. B. T serius. C. T special.
11. A. The bike. B. The phne. C. The cmputer.
12. A. He has a tthache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Hw did Jeff knw abut the frest fire?
A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By ging n the Internet.
14. Hw many families lst their hmes in the fire?
A. Abut 502. B. Abut 520. C. Abut 562.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Wh likes t live in the cuntryside?
A. Mary. B. Tina. C. Jhn.
16. Why des Jhn like t live in the city?
A. Because it has wide streets.
B. Because city life is mre exciting.
C. Because he can shp casily.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Hw des Sphie g t schl?
A. She rides a bike. B. She takes a bus. C. She walks t schl.
18. Which sprt des Lisa like better?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.
19. Where des Nick play ftball every weekend?
A. In the gym. B. On the playgrund. C. In a sprts center.
20. Hw lng wuld Blt swim each time?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr an hur. C. We dn't knw.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hbbies are 1 imprtant part f ur lives. My favrite 2 is building blcks (积木块). I ften spend hurs 3 a mdel and never feel bred.
Smetimes, I build smething as the guide says. Smetimes, I use my imaginatin (想象力) t build smething I like. That’s interesting. I have t think 4 what t build, hw t build it and then find a way t make what’s in my imaginatin cme t life. Blcks 5 be peple, animals, cars r part f a huse. I even like t make up stries fr the peple r animals. It’s fun fr me t build 6 wn wnderful wrld with clrful blcks.
My favrite part is when I wrk n a big prject (项目) with my family. We wuld 7 ideas and laugh with each ther. Smetimes we meet many prblems, 8 it feels great when we wrk tgether and finally get it right. It’s a wnderful way t have fun with each ther.
Building blcks makes my life 9 than befre. It als helps t build a cnnectin (联系) between my parents. Hbbies bring 10 t us. What’s yur hbby?
1．A．aB．anC．the
2．A．hbbyB．hbbiesC．hbbies'
3．A．buildB．t buildC．building
4．A．tB．abutC．fr
5．A．canB．mustC．shuld
6．A．meB．myC．myself
7．A．shareB．sharesC．were sharing
8．A．andB．butC．r
9．A．interestingB．mre interestingC．mst interesting
10．A．happyB．happilyC．happiness
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“They’re spreading (传播) warmth and lve in Africa (非洲). 11 kind peple the Chinese are! I hpe ne day I can help thers like them!” said Appiah Priscilla, 12 student frm Africa. She said this after learning 13 the great wrk f Chinese medical (医疗) team.
China started t send medical teams t Africa in 1963. Tday, Chinese teams are in many parts f Africa. They are wrking 14 t help Africans t keep healthy and save their lives.
Chinese medical teams help Africans fr free. Their wrk is 15 but meaningful (有意义的). They have pr wrking cnditins (条件). During peratins (手术), the pwer smetimes ges ut. But medical team members dn’t give up 16 lives. Many f them take ut their phnes t 17 the flashlights (手电筒). Then the peratins can g n. There are als 18 dctrs and nurses in many places in Africa. Chinese medical teams nt nly save patients’ lives 19 als help train dctrs and nurses there. Africans feel thankful fr the medical team members. They call the members “angels in white” t shw their lve.
With its 60-year nn-stp (不停止的) medical 20 t Africa, China has helped imprve (改善) the health and happiness f Africans. As China and Africa try t build a cmmunity with a shared future. Chinese medical team plays an imprtant rle in making it.
11．A．HwB．WhC．WhatD．Where
12．A．aB．anC．theD．/
13．A．tB．withC．frmD．abut
14．A．hardB．quicklyC．bestD．safely
15．A．pssibleB．difficultC．necessaryD．unfriendly
16．A．saveB．savesC．t saveD．saving
17．A．turn nB．turn ffC．turn upD．turn dwn
18．A．a fewB．a littleC．fewD．little
19．A．andB．thenC．exceptD．but
20．A．lveB．helpC．teamsD．results
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21．What’s the matter with Tm?
A．He has a stmachache.B．He has a fever.C．He had a tthache.D．He has a cugh.
22．Hw ften shuld Tm take the medicine?
A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.D．Fur times a day.
23．What shuld Tm d accrding t the passage?
A．He shuld exercise mre.B．He shuld drink cffee and tea.
C．He shuld eat mre each time.D．He shuld drink enugh warm water r milk.
B
24．What’s Ella’s purpse (目的) f writing the letter?
A．T tell Hanna a sad stry.B．T ask Hanna fr help.
C．T share smething happy with her.D．T let Hanna knw her new friends.
25．Hw many pieces f advice des Hanna give t Ella?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
26．In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A．Science.B．Reading and Writing.C．Sprts.D．Student Vice.
27．What d the underlined wrds “caught between” mean in Chinese?
A．生气B．无聊的C．左右为难D．激动的
C
The guqin is ne f China’s ldest stringed instruments (弦乐器). It has a histry f abut 3000 years. Xu Charan, a guqin player, is famus fr putting the guqin t mdern use. She ften uses the guqin t play sme ppular sngs.
As a child, Xu tk a great interest in music. She learned different kinds f musical instruments such as the guitar and the pian. At the age f 9, she began t play guzheng. That gave her a slid fundatin (坚实的基础) fr learning the guqin. In 2009, Xu went t study traditinal Chinese music at the Wuhan Cnservatry f Music. There she als spent a lt f time learning the guqin. After finishing her studies, Xu kept practicing her playing while giving guqin lessns at her teacher’s studi (工作室). Later, Xu pened a studi f her wn.
Xu nt nly teaches the guqin but als makes vides (视频) f her playing guqin at her studi. In her vides, she ften sits in beautiful places and plays guqin. She is gd at playing mdern sngs using the guqin. “I d s because I believe that the guqin has strng pwer (能力).” Xu says, “The guqin isn’t just fr playing traditinal pieces. We can play tday’s music n it, t.”
Xu hpes yung peple can lve guqin music and learn t play the instrument by watching her vides. She thinks it’s als a nice way t learn abut ur traditinal culture.
28．When did Xu Charan start t play guzheng?
A．At the age f 9.B．In 2009.
C．When she was six years ld.D．After finishing her studies in Wuhan.
29．What’s the right rder accrding t the passage?
①She pened her wn studi.
②She started t learn guzheng.
③She studied at Wuhan Cnservatry f Music.
④She made vides f her playing guqin.
A．①②③④B．②③①④C．③①②④D．③①④②
30．What’s Paragraph 2 abut?
A．The histry f guqin.B．The reasns why Xu wants t learn guqin.
C．Xu’s experiences (经历) f learning guqin.D．Why Xu wants t use guqin t play mdern pieces.
31．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Xu will try her best t spread (传播) traditinal Chinese culture.
B．Xu culd nly play guqin well.
C．Xu hpes yung peple can lve and learn guqin music.
D．Xu is the first persn t use guqin t play mdern pieces.
D
Harbin, the capital (省会) f Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, will hst the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季奥运会) in 2025. It will be the third time fr China t hst the games. Harbin hsted it in1996 and Changchun, the capital f Jilin Prvince, did that in 2007.
Harbin is called the “Ice City”. It is famus fr its cld and snwy winters. Many peple g t visit it because f the Ice and Snw Festival. It has lts f ice sculptures (冰雕) and winter sprts activities fr peple t enjy.
The winter in Harbin lasts fr mre than six mnths f the year, skiing and skating are very ppular in Harbin. The city has many ski resrts (滑雪胜地) and indr skating rinks (室内溜冰场), making it a great place fr winter sprts lvers.
________ Shen Xue and Zha Hngb were bth brn in Harbin. They wn China’s first Olympic gld in figure skating (花样滑冰) at the Vancuver 2010 Winter Olympics. Ren Ziwei, a Harbin-brn skater, wn tw Olympic glds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He said that it was a dream fr every athlete t take part in sprts cmpetitins in their hmetwn. He hpes t shine at the event held in his hmetwn.
Hsting the 9th Asian Winter Game will be a big chance fr Harbin t shw its winter sprts culture t the wrld. The city is lking frward t prviding a great experience fr all the athletes and visitrs.
32．Which city hsted the Asian Winter Games in 2007?
A．Harbin.B．Changchun.C．Beijing.D．Hangzhu.
33．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
A．Harbin.B．Winter.
C．The Ice and Snw Festival.D．The Olympic Games.
34．Why is Harbin a great place fr winter sprts lvers?
A．Because it’s very cld and icy.
B．Because there are many famus sprts stars there.
C．Because there are many ski resrts and indr skating rinks.
D．Because it will hst a winter game there.
35．What’s the best fr ________?
A．Harbin is ppular because there are many sprts lvers there.
B．Harbin is als famus fr its wrld-class winter sprts athletes.
C．Harbin is a gd place fr sprts lvers.
D．Harbin is ging t hst the winter sprts fr the secnd time.
E
①D yu ften hear “Yayalingxian”? This is ne f the buzzwrds (流行词) in 2023. D yu knw mre?
②What wuld yu use t describe (描述) yur life in 2023? Maybe “Taikula!” is a gd chice. It means its very cl t d smething. If ne f yur friends wins a game, yu can als say it t him r her.
③“Hajimi” cmes frm Japanese and means hney. Peple like using it as the backgrund music f sme vides (视频) nwadays. Usually sme cute cats are in the vide. The music is s sweet and the cats are s cute that peple lve them very much. Singing the sng will make yu think f lvely things and feel happy.
④Anther ppular wrd is “Yayalingxian”. The Cnsumer Business CEO f Huawei, Yu Chengdng, ften used it t shw Huawei phnes are better than ther brands (品牌). In the launch (发布会) f Huawei Mate 40 series, he used it as many as furteen times. Nw peple wuld like t use it t shw smething is far ahead.
⑤D yu ften hear “dpamine (多巴胺)”, t? It is a symbl f happiness and excitement and shws yu are happy with smething, like dpamine clthing and dpamine diet. Dpamine clthing is a style f clthing. If peple wear clrful and bright clthes, usually they feel very happy.
⑥Sme yung peple prefer using these wrds in their daily life. Wang Xue, a student f Beijing Internatinal Schl, says that she likes using the wrds because they’re fashinable (时髦的) and ppular amng students. They can better shw her feelings.
⑦Hwever, sme peple wrries that sme wrds n the Internet mean smething bad. And if peple nly use them t shw their feelings, it may cause prblems. If a student ften use these wrds in their language learning, this may prevent them frm learning languages well.
36．Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as “hajimi”?
A．Lvely.B．Dangerus.C．Unfriendly.D．Clever.
37．If a girl wears clrful and bright clthes n the street, what can we use t describe her?
A．Yayalingxian.B．Hajimi.C．Dpamine diet.D．Dpamine clthing.
38．What des the example f Wang Xue in Paragraph 6 shw?
A．These buzzwrds are ppular with sme yung peple.
B．Only students like the buzzwrds.
C．Mst f the peple think it’s nt gd t use the wrds n the Internet.
D．Different peple have different pinins n the use f buzzwrds.
39．What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell, Kevin. 40
B: I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT.
A: 41
B: It’s a smart cmputer prgram (程序). It can talk with yu and help yu learn new things.
A: Really? That sunds cl. 42
B: Yu can ask questins r talk t it, and it gives yu useful answers.
A: It’s like having a virtual (虚拟的) friend wh knws everything.
B: 43 We can always get help frm it.
A: Can ChatGPT tell stries?
B: Of curse. 44 Yu can ask it t tell yu a scary stry, a fairy tale r even a funny stry.
A: Oh, that sunds great. I want t give it a try.
A．What’s it?
B．Yu’re right.
C．Hw des it wrk?
D．I dn’t agree with yu.
E．What are yu reading?
F．It is gd at strytelling.
G．What’s yur advice abut ChatGPT?
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
An artist (画家) made many beautiful pictures. But he thught he had nt yet (还没) painted a really beautiful thing in the wrld. S he started a travel. On his way f lking fr it, he met an ld priest (牧师). The artist tld him that he wanted t paint the mst beautiful thing in the wrld, but he didn’t knw where t find it. “Hw easy!” answered the priest. “It must be faith (信仰).” The artist traveled n. Later, he met a yung girl. She tld him that the mst beautiful thing in the wrld was lve. Withut it, there wuld be n beauty.
Still the artist kept n his travel and met a sldier (士兵) wh lked tired. The artist asked him the same questin and the sldier answered, “I think it shuld be peace.”
“But hw can I paint such abstract (抽象的) things as faith, lve and peace?” Thught the artist as he was ging n. Then he suddenly (突然地) fund that he had reached his huse. As he walked in, his eyes lighted up (亮起来). In the eyes f his wife and children, he saw faith and lve. “Hw we miss yu, dear! We wished every day that yu wuld cme back safely.” his wife said as she ran t him. ________
45．Did the artist think he really made a beautiful thing?
46．What’s the mst beautiful thing in the wrld accrding t the priest?
47．Where did the artist find lve and faith?
48．What happened next? Finish the ending (结尾). (Abut 30 wrds)
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．Jane was practicing the vilin when the telephne rang. (改为否定句)
Jane the vilin when the telephne rang.
50．Ben used t play sprts n weekends.（对画线部分提问）
Ben use t d n weekends?
51．Sally brrwed a CD frm Lily last week. (改为同义句)
Lily a CD Sally last week.
52．互联网使我们的世界变得越来越小。（完成译句）
The Internet makes ur wrld and .
53．事实上，吸烟对我们是有害的。（完成译句）
, smking is harmful t us.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
One day, a cat was walking in a frest and suddenly (突然) a terrible dg appeared in frnt f her. She was scared (害怕), s she started running. Hwever, the dg ran 54 and he caught her sn. The dg wanted t kill her.
Then the cat had 55 idea. “If yu dn’t kill me, I will bring 56 fr yu every day frm tmrrw.” she said. The dg gladly accepted (接受) it. But he als tld the cat nt t cheat (欺骗) him. The cat said that she wuld keep her prmise (诺言).
Frm that day n, the dg started living 57 the fd the cat brught him. There was n need fr him t g ut t lk fr fd. He did nthing, and he became very fat.
One day, the dg was very h 58 , but the cat didn’t appear. The dg was angry, s he went ut t lk fr the cat. He saw the cat e 59 a muse with great fun under a tree. “Cat, yu brke yur prmise. Nw I will kill yu.” the dg said and run twards the cat.
The cat ran away t save her life. The dg ran after her. But the dg was 60 fat that he culdn’t run fast. Sn the cat disappeared. Frm that day n, the cat didn’t bring fd fr the dg any mre. The dg had t lk fr fd by 61 every day.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分）
62．寒假（winter hliday）就要到了，你一定希望度过一个有意义又多姿多彩的寒假吧。请以“Hw t Spend a Meaningful Winter Hliday”为题，写一篇关于你的寒假计划的短文。
要求：
1. 词数：80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
Hw t Spend a Meaningful Winter Hliday
The winter hliday is cming. Hw can we spend a meaningful winter hliday?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Diagnstic (诊断的) ReprtPatient Infrmatin: Member: 1304659
Name: Tm Green Jb: Student Age: Sixteen years ld
Phne number: 17823670735 Address (住址): N. 18, Xinhua Street
Prblem: Having a stmachache.
Advice: 1. Take sme medicine three times a day after meals.
2. Eat less every time and eat mre ften.
3. Try t relax and drink enugh warm water r milk.
Attentin: 1. Dn’t take exercise when yu have a stmachache.
2. Dn’t eat spicy (辛辣的) fd r drink cffee r tea.
3. Take a rest and dn’t stay up late.
4. Stp taking the medicine if yu have a fever r cugh.
Cst: Inspectin fee (检查费): 230 yuan
Medicine: 120 yuan
Serve: 10 yuan
William Thmas
May 8th
Dear Hanna,
My English teacher asks me t cllect hmewrk every day, but my best friend always desn’t d hmewrk and asks me nt t tell the teacher. I want t stay friends with her, but I als dn’t want t lie (撒谎) t my teacher. What shuld I d?
Ella
Dear Ella,
I’m s srry that yu meet such a prblem. Wuld yu mind having a talk with yur friend? First, yu can ask her why she desn’t d her hmewrk and tell her she can’t d well in her study withut ding her hmewrk. Maybe she is just being lazy. There might be sme ther reasns, such as a challenging hme envirnment (环境) r ther prblems in her life.
Then, yu shuld tell her hw it makes yu feel bad and caught between yur friendship and yur jb f cllecting the class hmewrk. If she regards yu as a friend, then she shuld see it’s nt fair (公平) t put yu in such a difficult situatin (情景). But if she still desn’t make a change, then she isn’t a gd friend and maybe yu shuld stp the friendship. Finally, if it desn’t wrk, yu can g t the teacher. Remember that yu need t care fr yurself. Dn’t put friendship ver yur wn needs if they are nt right fr yu.
Hanna
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——搭积木。
1．句意：爱好是我们生活中重要的一部分。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且imprtant以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
2．句意：我最大的爱好是搭积木。
hbby爱好，单数；hbbies爱好，复数；hbbies’表达有误。根据“is”可知，名词用单数，故选A。
3．句意：我经常花几个小时建立一个模型，从不觉得无聊。
build建立，动词原形；t build动词不定式；building动名词/现在分词。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
4．句意：我必须思考要建造什么，如何建造，然后找到一种方法，让我想象中的东西变成现实。
t到；abut关于；fr为了。根据“I have t t build, hw t build it and then find a way t make”可知，这里说的是作者需要思考的事情，应用短语think abut，故选B。
5．句意：积木可以是人、动物、汽车或房子的一部分。
can能够；must必须；shuld应该。根据“ peple, animals, cars r part f a huse”可知，积木可以是人、动物、汽车或房子的一部分，应用can。故选A。
6．句意：对我来说，用五颜六色的积木建造自己的奇妙世界很有趣。
me我；my我的；myself我自己。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词my，故选B。
7．句意：我们会分享想法，互相一起笑。
share分享，动词原形；shares动词三单；were sharing过去进行时。wuld后跟动词原形，故选A。
8．句意：有时我们会遇到很多问题，但当我们一起努力并最终解决问题时，感觉很棒。
and和；but但是；r或者。前后句句意是转折关系，应用but，故选B。
9．句意：积木使我的生活比以前更有趣。
interesting有趣的；mre interesting更有趣的；mst interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。
10．句意：爱好给我们带来快乐。
happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。空处应填名词作宾语，故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国医疗队在非洲无私奉献的故事。
11．句意：中国人是多么善良的人啊！
Hw怎样；Wh谁；What什么；Where哪里。分析句子，根据句末“!”，可知此句为感叹句，中心词是“kind peple”，为名词词组，应用What引导该感叹句。故选C。
12．句意：来自非洲的学生Appiah Priscilla说道。
a一个；an一个；the这(个)；/零冠词。根据空后“student”，是以辅音音素开头的单词，为可数名词单数形式，且非特指，空处应填不定冠词a。故选A。
13．句意：她是在了解到中国医疗团队的伟大工作后说这番话的。
t向；with和；frm来自；abut关于。分析句子，结合句意，可知此处是短语learn abut意为“学得、了解”。故选D。
14．句意：他们正在努力帮助非洲人保持健康，挽救他们的生命。
hard努力地；quickly快速地；best最好；safely安全地。分析句子，结合句意，可知此处是短语wrk hard意为“努力工作”。故选A。
15．句意：他们的工作很困难，但很有意义。
pssible有可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；unfriendly不友好的。根据下文“They have pr wrking cnditins (条件).”，可知空处表示“困难的”。故选B。
16．句意：但医疗团队成员不会放弃拯救生命。
save拯救(动词原形)；saves拯救(动词三单)；t save拯救(不定式)；saving拯救(动名词/现在分词)。根据空前短语give up“放弃”，可知空处应填动名词，give up ding表示“放弃做……”。故选D。
17．句意：他们中的许多人拿出手机打开手电筒。
turn n打开；turn ff关掉；turn up调高；turn dwn调低。根据空后“the flashlights (手电筒)”，结合语境，可知此处表示“打开手电筒”，应用短语turn n。故选A。
18．句意：在非洲的许多地方，医生和护士也很少。
a few几个(修饰可数名词)；a little一点(修饰不可数名词)；few很少的(修饰可数名词)；little不多的(修饰不可数名词)。根据下文“help train dctrs and nurses there”(帮助培训医生和护士)，可知空处表示“很少”，“dctrs and nurses”是可数名词，应用few来修饰。故选C。
19．句意：中国医疗队不仅挽救了患者的生命，还帮助培训了那里的医生和护士。
and和；then然后；except除了；but但是。根据前文中“nt nly”，可知空处应填but，“nt nly…but als…”表示“不但……而且……”。故选D。
20．句意：60年来，中国不间断地向非洲提供医疗援助，改善了非洲人民的健康和幸福。
lve爱；help帮助；teams团队；results结果。根据下文“China has helped…”，可知空处指“医疗援助”。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是关于汤姆肚子疼的诊断报告。
21．细节理解题。根据“Prblem: Having a stmachache.”可知，汤姆肚子疼，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Take sme medicine three times a day after meals.”可知，一天吃三次，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Try t relax and drink enugh warm water r milk.”可知，他应该喝足够的温水或牛奶。故选D。
24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Ella的烦恼以及Hanna的建议。
24．主旨大意题。根据“What shuld I d?”可知，Ella是为了寻求帮助而写信的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“First,”、“Then,”和“Finally,”可知，总共是给了三种建议。故选B。
26．推理判断题。本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Ella的烦恼以及Hanna的建议，所以可以在学生之声板块看到。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Then, yu shuld tell her hw it makes yu feel bad and caught between yur friendship and yur jb f cllecting the class hmewrk.”可知，此处指的是Ella处在左右为难的情况下。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古琴演奏家徐超然的经历，她希望年轻人能热爱古琴音乐，了解中国传统文化。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age f 9, she began t play guzheng.”可知，徐超然九岁时开始弹古筝。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age f 9, she began t play guzheng.”可知，徐超然九岁时开始弹古筝；根据“In 2009, Xu went t study traditinal Chinese music at the Wuhan Cnservatry f Music.”可知，2009年，徐超然在武汉音乐学院学习；根据“Later, Xu pened a studi f her wn.”可知，徐超然开了自己的工作室；根据第三段“Xu nt nly teaches the guqin but als makes vides(视频) f her playing guqin at her studi.”可知，徐超然拍了她弹古琴的视频，故正确的顺序为②③①④，故选B。
30．段落大意题。根据第二段“At the age f 9, she began t play guzheng.”可知，徐超然九岁时开始弹古筝。根据“In 2009, Xu went t study traditinal Chinese music at the Wuhan Cnservatry f Music. ”可知，2009年，徐超然在武汉音乐学院学习。根据“Later, Xu pened a studi f her wn.”可知，徐超然开了自己的工作室。故本段主要讲了徐超然学习古琴的经历。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She thinks it’s als a nice way t learn abut ur traditinal culture.”可推知，徐超然将尽她最大的努力传播中国传统文化。故选A。
32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚冬会举办城市哈尔滨的相关内容。
32．细节理解题。根据“Harbin hsted it in1996 and Changchun, the capital f Jilin Prvince, did that in 2007.”可知，2007年亚冬会的举办城市是长春。故选B。
33．代词指代题。根据“Many peple g t visit it because f the Ice and Snw Festival. It has lts f ice sculptures...”可知，许多人因冰雪节去哈尔滨参观，因为它有很多的冰雕等，所以此处it指代冰雪节。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The city has many ski resrts and indr skating rinks, making it a great place fr winter sprts lvers.”可知，哈尔滨成为冬季运动爱好者的好去处是因为这个城市有很多的滑雪胜地和室内溜冰场。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Shen Xue and Zha Hngb were bth bm in his hmetwn.”可知，本段主要讲述了夺得奥运金牌的哈尔滨籍运动员。选项B“哈尔滨还因其世界级的冬季运动运动员而闻名”符合本段内容。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中介绍了2023年的一些流行词。
36．推理判断题。根据“Peple like using it as the backgrund music f sme vides (视频) nwadays.”以及“Singing the sng will make yu think f lvely things and feel happy.”可推测“hajimi”这个词意味着“可爱的、令人愉快的”，与A选项意思相同。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Dpamine clthing is a style f clthing. If peple wear clrful and bright clthes, usually they feel very happy.”可知如果一个女孩穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，可以称之为多巴胺着装。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Sme yung peple prefer using these wrds in their daily life. Wang Xue, a student f Beijing Internatinal Schl…”可知前文给出了结论，说明这些词在年轻人中受欢迎，因此后句拿王雪给出例子是为了告诉读者这些流行语在一些年轻人中很流行。故选A。
39．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍流行词这个概念，第二段到第五段分别给出不同的流行词的例子；第六段与第七段介绍了流行词在学生群体中的流行，以及可能存在一些弊端。因此文章结构如选项D所示。故选D。
40．E 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．F
【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。主要谈论了ChatGPT。
40．根据“I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT”可知，此处在询问对方正在做什么或正在读什么。选项E“你正在读什么”符合语境。故选E。
41．根据“I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT”和“It’s a smart cmputer prgram (程序). It can talk with yu and help yu learn new things”可知，此处在询问ChatGPT是什么。选项A“它是什么”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“Yu can ask questins r talk t it, and it gives yu useful answers”可知，此处是跟如何使用和运作ChatGPT有关。选项C“它是如何运作的”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“It’s like having a virtual (虚拟的) friend wh knws everything”和“We can always get help frm it”可知，此处是在表达同意对方所说的观点。选项B“你说得对”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Yu can ask it t tell yu a scary stry, a fairy tale r even a funny stry”可知，此处内容应与讲故事有关。选项F“它擅长讲故事”符合语境。故选F。
45．N, he didn’t./N. 46．Faith./It must be faith. 47．In the eyes f his wife and children. 48．He sat n his favurite chair and his heart was at peace. Later, the artist painted the mst beautiful thing in the wrld—hme.
【导语】本文介绍了一位画家为了画出最美的东西，踏上了漫长的搜寻之路，经过长时间的求索和感悟，这位画家最终画出了世界上最美的东西——家。
45．根据“But he thught he had nt yet (还没) painted a really beautiful thing in the wrld. ”可知，艺术家没有认为他真的创造了一件美丽的东西。故填N, he didn’t./N.
46．根据“It must be faith (信仰).”可知，牧师认为是信仰。故填Faith./It must be faith.
47．根据“In the eyes f his wife and children, he saw faith and lve”可知，在妻子和孩子的眼中，他看到了信仰和爱。故填In the eyes f his wife and children.
48．根据整篇文章的理解可知，一位画家为了画出最美的东西，踏上了漫长的搜寻之路，经过长时间的求索和感悟，这位画家最终画出了世界上最美的东西——家。所以接下来画家坐在他最喜欢的椅子上，心里很平静，之后，这位画家画出了世界上最美的东西——家。故填He sat n his favurite chair and his heart was at peace. Later, the artist painted the mst beautiful thing in the wrld—hme.
49． wasn’t practicing
【详解】句意：电话铃响时，简在练习小提琴。根据原句中“was practicing”可知时态为过去进行时（was/were+ding），改为否定句，应把was变为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；practicing。
50． What did
【详解】句意：Ben过去常常在周末做运动。划线部分意为“做运动”，表示做某事，故用what提问。由于陈述句是一般过去时，且包含实义动词play sprts，故疑问句中应使用助动词did。故填What；did。
51． lent t
【详解】句意：莎莉上周向莉莉借了一张CD。改为同义句，即“莉莉上周借给莎莉一张CD”，lend“借出”，lend…t…表示“把……借给……”，结合“last week”，可知谓语动词为过去式。故填lent；t。
52． smaller smaller
【详解】结合中英文，比较级+and+比较级：越来越……，smaller“更小的”，故填smaller；smaller。
53． In fact
【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“事实上”的英语表达。事实上“in fact”介词短语，放句首，首写字母大写。故填In；fact。
54．faster 55．an 56．fd 57．n 58．(h)ungry 59．(e)ating 60．s 61．himself
【导语】本文是一篇关于猫和狗的寓言故事。
54．句意：然而，狗跑得更快，他很快就抓住了她。根据“Hwever, the dg he caught her sn.”可知，狗跑的比猫快。faster“更快”符合语境，故填faster。
55．句意：这时猫有了一个主意。空处后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，idea以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
56．句意：如果你不杀我，从明天开始，我每天给你带食物。根据下文“the dg started fd the cat brught him”可知，猫给狗带食物，故填fd。
57．句意：从那天起，狗开始以猫给它的食物为生。根据“the dg started fd the cat brught him”可知，这里是动词短语live n“靠……活着”，故填n。
58．句意：一天，狗很饿，但是猫没有出现。根据语境可知，猫没有给狗送食物，狗很饿，应用hungry作表语，故填(h)ungry。
59．句意：他看见猫在树下吃老鼠玩得很开心。根据“He saw the cat muse with great fun under a tree.”可知，猫在吃老鼠。eat“吃”，see sb ding sth“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，故填(e)ating。
60．句意：但是狗太胖了，跑不快。分析句子可知，本句是“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填s。
61．句意：那只狗每天都得自己找吃的。根据“Frm that day n, the cat didn’t bring fd fr the dg any mre.”可知，从那天起，猫不再给狗带食物了，所以狗要自己找吃的。by himself“他独自地”，故填himself。
62．例文
Hw t Spend a Meaningful Winter Hliday
The winter hliday is cming. Hw can we spend a meaningful winter hliday? Here are my plans n hw t spend my winter hliday.
First, I will d smething interesting t relax myself. I wuld spend time with my family and friends. I plan t travel t Yunnan with my parents. Visiting a new place is a gd way t have fun and learn abut different cultures. I am als fnd f dancing, s I will take the chance t practice mre.
Secnd, t make my winter hliday mre meaningful, I will develp sme gd habits. Fr example, I will g t bed early and get up early. Ding exercise is gd fr my health. I will d exercise regularly. I am ging t d mre reading, t.
I think winter hlidays are the perfect time t relax, develp gd habits, and spend quality time with family and friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据题目“Hw t Spend a Meaningful Winter Hliday”完成写作，可适当发挥，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出自己的计划；
第二步，具体描述自己的寒假计划；
第三步，最后表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① plan t d计划做
② be fnd f喜欢
③ Fr example例如
[高分句型]
①Visiting a new place is a gd way t have fun and learn abut different cultures.（动名词短语作主语）
②I think winter hlidays are the perfect time t relax, develp gd habits, and spend quality time with family and friends.（宾语从句）
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. N, I dn't. B. I agree. C. Sure, g ahead.
2. A. Hw terrible! B. It's hard t say. C. Of curse nt.
3. A. I hpe s. B. Animals. C. Sure, I'd lve t.
4. A. N, I'm nt. B. Srry, I wn't. C. Gd idea.
5. A. Yes, I am. B. Dn't wrry. C. Hld n, please.
6. A. Twice a week. B. Fr three hurs. C. It's funny.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A dctr. B. A scientist. C. A singer.
8. A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn't. C. Seldm.
9. A. Washing clthes. B. Watching TV. C. Watching mvies.
10. A. T nisy. B. T serius. C. T special.
11. A. The bike. B. The phne. C. The cmputer.
12. A. He has a tthache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Hw did Jeff knw abut the frest fire?
A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By ging n the Internet.
14. Hw many families lst their hmes in the fire?
A. Abut 502. B. Abut 520. C. Abut 562.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Wh likes t live in the cuntryside?
A. Mary. B. Tina. C. Jhn.
16. Why des Jhn like t live in the city?
A. Because it has wide streets.
B. Because city life is mre exciting.
C. Because he can shp casily.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Hw des Sphie g t schl?
A. She rides a bike. B. She takes a bus. C. She walks t schl.
18. Which sprt des Lisa like better?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.
19. Where des Nick play ftball every weekend?
A. In the gym. B. On the playgrund. C. In a sprts center.
20. Hw lng wuld Blt swim each time?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr an hur. C. We dn't knw.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hbbies are 1 imprtant part f ur lives. My favrite 2 is building blcks (积木块). I ften spend hurs 3 a mdel and never feel bred.
Smetimes, I build smething as the guide says. Smetimes, I use my imaginatin (想象力) t build smething I like. That’s interesting. I have t think 4 what t build, hw t build it and then find a way t make what’s in my imaginatin cme t life. Blcks 5 be peple, animals, cars r part f a huse. I even like t make up stries fr the peple r animals. It’s fun fr me t build 6 wn wnderful wrld with clrful blcks.
My favrite part is when I wrk n a big prject (项目) with my family. We wuld 7 ideas and laugh with each ther. Smetimes we meet many prblems, 8 it feels great when we wrk tgether and finally get it right. It’s a wnderful way t have fun with each ther.
Building blcks makes my life 9 than befre. It als helps t build a cnnectin (联系) between my parents. Hbbies bring 10 t us. What’s yur hbby?
1．A．aB．anC．the
2．A．hbbyB．hbbiesC．hbbies'
3．A．buildB．t buildC．building
4．A．tB．abutC．fr
5．A．canB．mustC．shuld
6．A．meB．myC．myself
7．A．shareB．sharesC．were sharing
8．A．andB．butC．r
9．A．interestingB．mre interestingC．mst interesting
10．A．happyB．happilyC．happiness
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“They’re spreading (传播) warmth and lve in Africa (非洲). 11 kind peple the Chinese are! I hpe ne day I can help thers like them!” said Appiah Priscilla, 12 student frm Africa. She said this after learning 13 the great wrk f Chinese medical (医疗) team.
China started t send medical teams t Africa in 1963. Tday, Chinese teams are in many parts f Africa. They are wrking 14 t help Africans t keep healthy and save their lives.
Chinese medical teams help Africans fr free. Their wrk is 15 but meaningful (有意义的). They have pr wrking cnditins (条件). During peratins (手术), the pwer smetimes ges ut. But medical team members dn’t give up 16 lives. Many f them take ut their phnes t 17 the flashlights (手电筒). Then the peratins can g n. There are als 18 dctrs and nurses in many places in Africa. Chinese medical teams nt nly save patients’ lives 19 als help train dctrs and nurses there. Africans feel thankful fr the medical team members. They call the members “angels in white” t shw their lve.
With its 60-year nn-stp (不停止的) medical 20 t Africa, China has helped imprve (改善) the health and happiness f Africans. As China and Africa try t build a cmmunity with a shared future. Chinese medical team plays an imprtant rle in making it.
11．A．HwB．WhC．WhatD．Where
12．A．aB．anC．theD．/
13．A．tB．withC．frmD．abut
14．A．hardB．quicklyC．bestD．safely
15．A．pssibleB．difficultC．necessaryD．unfriendly
16．A．saveB．savesC．t saveD．saving
17．A．turn nB．turn ffC．turn upD．turn dwn
18．A．a fewB．a littleC．fewD．little
19．A．andB．thenC．exceptD．but
20．A．lveB．helpC．teamsD．results
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21．What’s the matter with Tm?
A．He has a stmachache.B．He has a fever.C．He had a tthache.D．He has a cugh.
22．Hw ften shuld Tm take the medicine?
A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.D．Fur times a day.
23．What shuld Tm d accrding t the passage?
A．He shuld exercise mre.B．He shuld drink cffee and tea.
C．He shuld eat mre each time.D．He shuld drink enugh warm water r milk.
B
24．What’s Ella’s purpse (目的) f writing the letter?
A．T tell Hanna a sad stry.B．T ask Hanna fr help.
C．T share smething happy with her.D．T let Hanna knw her new friends.
25．Hw many pieces f advice des Hanna give t Ella?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
26．In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A．Science.B．Reading and Writing.C．Sprts.D．Student Vice.
27．What d the underlined wrds “caught between” mean in Chinese?
A．生气B．无聊的C．左右为难D．激动的
C
The guqin is ne f China’s ldest stringed instruments (弦乐器). It has a histry f abut 3000 years. Xu Charan, a guqin player, is famus fr putting the guqin t mdern use. She ften uses the guqin t play sme ppular sngs.
As a child, Xu tk a great interest in music. She learned different kinds f musical instruments such as the guitar and the pian. At the age f 9, she began t play guzheng. That gave her a slid fundatin (坚实的基础) fr learning the guqin. In 2009, Xu went t study traditinal Chinese music at the Wuhan Cnservatry f Music. There she als spent a lt f time learning the guqin. After finishing her studies, Xu kept practicing her playing while giving guqin lessns at her teacher’s studi (工作室). Later, Xu pened a studi f her wn.
Xu nt nly teaches the guqin but als makes vides (视频) f her playing guqin at her studi. In her vides, she ften sits in beautiful places and plays guqin. She is gd at playing mdern sngs using the guqin. “I d s because I believe that the guqin has strng pwer (能力).” Xu says, “The guqin isn’t just fr playing traditinal pieces. We can play tday’s music n it, t.”
Xu hpes yung peple can lve guqin music and learn t play the instrument by watching her vides. She thinks it’s als a nice way t learn abut ur traditinal culture.
28．When did Xu Charan start t play guzheng?
A．At the age f 9.B．In 2009.
C．When she was six years ld.D．After finishing her studies in Wuhan.
29．What’s the right rder accrding t the passage?
①She pened her wn studi.
②She started t learn guzheng.
③She studied at Wuhan Cnservatry f Music.
④She made vides f her playing guqin.
A．①②③④B．②③①④C．③①②④D．③①④②
30．What’s Paragraph 2 abut?
A．The histry f guqin.B．The reasns why Xu wants t learn guqin.
C．Xu’s experiences (经历) f learning guqin.D．Why Xu wants t use guqin t play mdern pieces.
31．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．Xu will try her best t spread (传播) traditinal Chinese culture.
B．Xu culd nly play guqin well.
C．Xu hpes yung peple can lve and learn guqin music.
D．Xu is the first persn t use guqin t play mdern pieces.
D
Harbin, the capital (省会) f Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang Prvince, will hst the 9th Asian Winter Games (亚洲冬季奥运会) in 2025. It will be the third time fr China t hst the games. Harbin hsted it in1996 and Changchun, the capital f Jilin Prvince, did that in 2007.
Harbin is called the “Ice City”. It is famus fr its cld and snwy winters. Many peple g t visit it because f the Ice and Snw Festival. It has lts f ice sculptures (冰雕) and winter sprts activities fr peple t enjy.
The winter in Harbin lasts fr mre than six mnths f the year, skiing and skating are very ppular in Harbin. The city has many ski resrts (滑雪胜地) and indr skating rinks (室内溜冰场), making it a great place fr winter sprts lvers.
________ Shen Xue and Zha Hngb were bth brn in Harbin. They wn China’s first Olympic gld in figure skating (花样滑冰) at the Vancuver 2010 Winter Olympics. Ren Ziwei, a Harbin-brn skater, wn tw Olympic glds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He said that it was a dream fr every athlete t take part in sprts cmpetitins in their hmetwn. He hpes t shine at the event held in his hmetwn.
Hsting the 9th Asian Winter Game will be a big chance fr Harbin t shw its winter sprts culture t the wrld. The city is lking frward t prviding a great experience fr all the athletes and visitrs.
32．Which city hsted the Asian Winter Games in 2007?
A．Harbin.B．Changchun.C．Beijing.D．Hangzhu.
33．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
A．Harbin.B．Winter.
C．The Ice and Snw Festival.D．The Olympic Games.
34．Why is Harbin a great place fr winter sprts lvers?
A．Because it’s very cld and icy.
B．Because there are many famus sprts stars there.
C．Because there are many ski resrts and indr skating rinks.
D．Because it will hst a winter game there.
35．What’s the best fr ________?
A．Harbin is ppular because there are many sprts lvers there.
B．Harbin is als famus fr its wrld-class winter sprts athletes.
C．Harbin is a gd place fr sprts lvers.
D．Harbin is ging t hst the winter sprts fr the secnd time.
E
①D yu ften hear “Yayalingxian”? This is ne f the buzzwrds (流行词) in 2023. D yu knw mre?
②What wuld yu use t describe (描述) yur life in 2023? Maybe “Taikula!” is a gd chice. It means its very cl t d smething. If ne f yur friends wins a game, yu can als say it t him r her.
③“Hajimi” cmes frm Japanese and means hney. Peple like using it as the backgrund music f sme vides (视频) nwadays. Usually sme cute cats are in the vide. The music is s sweet and the cats are s cute that peple lve them very much. Singing the sng will make yu think f lvely things and feel happy.
④Anther ppular wrd is “Yayalingxian”. The Cnsumer Business CEO f Huawei, Yu Chengdng, ften used it t shw Huawei phnes are better than ther brands (品牌). In the launch (发布会) f Huawei Mate 40 series, he used it as many as furteen times. Nw peple wuld like t use it t shw smething is far ahead.
⑤D yu ften hear “dpamine (多巴胺)”, t? It is a symbl f happiness and excitement and shws yu are happy with smething, like dpamine clthing and dpamine diet. Dpamine clthing is a style f clthing. If peple wear clrful and bright clthes, usually they feel very happy.
⑥Sme yung peple prefer using these wrds in their daily life. Wang Xue, a student f Beijing Internatinal Schl, says that she likes using the wrds because they’re fashinable (时髦的) and ppular amng students. They can better shw her feelings.
⑦Hwever, sme peple wrries that sme wrds n the Internet mean smething bad. And if peple nly use them t shw their feelings, it may cause prblems. If a student ften use these wrds in their language learning, this may prevent them frm learning languages well.
36．Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as “hajimi”?
A．Lvely.B．Dangerus.C．Unfriendly.D．Clever.
37．If a girl wears clrful and bright clthes n the street, what can we use t describe her?
A．Yayalingxian.B．Hajimi.C．Dpamine diet.D．Dpamine clthing.
38．What des the example f Wang Xue in Paragraph 6 shw?
A．These buzzwrds are ppular with sme yung peple.
B．Only students like the buzzwrds.
C．Mst f the peple think it’s nt gd t use the wrds n the Internet.
D．Different peple have different pinins n the use f buzzwrds.
39．What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell, Kevin. 40
B: I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT.
A: 41
B: It’s a smart cmputer prgram (程序). It can talk with yu and help yu learn new things.
A: Really? That sunds cl. 42
B: Yu can ask questins r talk t it, and it gives yu useful answers.
A: It’s like having a virtual (虚拟的) friend wh knws everything.
B: 43 We can always get help frm it.
A: Can ChatGPT tell stries?
B: Of curse. 44 Yu can ask it t tell yu a scary stry, a fairy tale r even a funny stry.
A: Oh, that sunds great. I want t give it a try.
A．What’s it?
B．Yu’re right.
C．Hw des it wrk?
D．I dn’t agree with yu.
E．What are yu reading?
F．It is gd at strytelling.
G．What’s yur advice abut ChatGPT?
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
An artist (画家) made many beautiful pictures. But he thught he had nt yet (还没) painted a really beautiful thing in the wrld. S he started a travel. On his way f lking fr it, he met an ld priest (牧师). The artist tld him that he wanted t paint the mst beautiful thing in the wrld, but he didn’t knw where t find it. “Hw easy!” answered the priest. “It must be faith (信仰).” The artist traveled n. Later, he met a yung girl. She tld him that the mst beautiful thing in the wrld was lve. Withut it, there wuld be n beauty.
Still the artist kept n his travel and met a sldier (士兵) wh lked tired. The artist asked him the same questin and the sldier answered, “I think it shuld be peace.”
“But hw can I paint such abstract (抽象的) things as faith, lve and peace?” Thught the artist as he was ging n. Then he suddenly (突然地) fund that he had reached his huse. As he walked in, his eyes lighted up (亮起来). In the eyes f his wife and children, he saw faith and lve. “Hw we miss yu, dear! We wished every day that yu wuld cme back safely.” his wife said as she ran t him. ________
45．Did the artist think he really made a beautiful thing?
46．What’s the mst beautiful thing in the wrld accrding t the priest?
47．Where did the artist find lve and faith?
48．What happened next? Finish the ending (结尾). (Abut 30 wrds)
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．Jane was practicing the vilin when the telephne rang. (改为否定句)
Jane the vilin when the telephne rang.
50．Ben used t play sprts n weekends.（对画线部分提问）
Ben use t d n weekends?
51．Sally brrwed a CD frm Lily last week. (改为同义句)
Lily a CD Sally last week.
52．互联网使我们的世界变得越来越小。（完成译句）
The Internet makes ur wrld and .
53．事实上，吸烟对我们是有害的。（完成译句）
, smking is harmful t us.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
One day, a cat was walking in a frest and suddenly (突然) a terrible dg appeared in frnt f her. She was scared (害怕), s she started running. Hwever, the dg ran 54 and he caught her sn. The dg wanted t kill her.
Then the cat had 55 idea. “If yu dn’t kill me, I will bring 56 fr yu every day frm tmrrw.” she said. The dg gladly accepted (接受) it. But he als tld the cat nt t cheat (欺骗) him. The cat said that she wuld keep her prmise (诺言).
Frm that day n, the dg started living 57 the fd the cat brught him. There was n need fr him t g ut t lk fr fd. He did nthing, and he became very fat.
One day, the dg was very h 58 , but the cat didn’t appear. The dg was angry, s he went ut t lk fr the cat. He saw the cat e 59 a muse with great fun under a tree. “Cat, yu brke yur prmise. Nw I will kill yu.” the dg said and run twards the cat.
The cat ran away t save her life. The dg ran after her. But the dg was 60 fat that he culdn’t run fast. Sn the cat disappeared. Frm that day n, the cat didn’t bring fd fr the dg any mre. The dg had t lk fr fd by 61 every day.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分）
62．寒假（winter hliday）就要到了，你一定希望度过一个有意义又多姿多彩的寒假吧。请以“Hw t Spend a Meaningful Winter Hliday”为题，写一篇关于你的寒假计划的短文。
要求：
1. 词数：80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
Hw t Spend a Meaningful Winter Hliday
The winter hliday is cming. Hw can we spend a meaningful winter hliday?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Diagnstic (诊断的) ReprtPatient Infrmatin: Member: 1304659
Name: Tm Green Jb: Student Age: Sixteen years ld
Phne number: 17823670735 Address (住址): N. 18, Xinhua Street
Prblem: Having a stmachache.
Advice: 1. Take sme medicine three times a day after meals.
2. Eat less every time and eat mre ften.
3. Try t relax and drink enugh warm water r milk.
Attentin: 1. Dn’t take exercise when yu have a stmachache.
2. Dn’t eat spicy (辛辣的) fd r drink cffee r tea.
3. Take a rest and dn’t stay up late.
4. Stp taking the medicine if yu have a fever r cugh.
Cst: Inspectin fee (检查费): 230 yuan
Medicine: 120 yuan
Serve: 10 yuan
William Thmas
May 8th
Dear Hanna,
My English teacher asks me t cllect hmewrk every day, but my best friend always desn’t d hmewrk and asks me nt t tell the teacher. I want t stay friends with her, but I als dn’t want t lie (撒谎) t my teacher. What shuld I d?
Ella
Dear Ella,
I’m s srry that yu meet such a prblem. Wuld yu mind having a talk with yur friend? First, yu can ask her why she desn’t d her hmewrk and tell her she can’t d well in her study withut ding her hmewrk. Maybe she is just being lazy. There might be sme ther reasns, such as a challenging hme envirnment (环境) r ther prblems in her life.
Then, yu shuld tell her hw it makes yu feel bad and caught between yur friendship and yur jb f cllecting the class hmewrk. If she regards yu as a friend, then she shuld see it’s nt fair (公平) t put yu in such a difficult situatin (情景). But if she still desn’t make a change, then she isn’t a gd friend and maybe yu shuld stp the friendship. Finally, if it desn’t wrk, yu can g t the teacher. Remember that yu need t care fr yurself. Dn’t put friendship ver yur wn needs if they are nt right fr yu.
Hanna
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——搭积木。
1．句意：爱好是我们生活中重要的一部分。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且imprtant以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
2．句意：我最大的爱好是搭积木。
hbby爱好，单数；hbbies爱好，复数；hbbies’表达有误。根据“is”可知，名词用单数，故选A。
3．句意：我经常花几个小时建立一个模型，从不觉得无聊。
build建立，动词原形；t build动词不定式；building动名词/现在分词。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
4．句意：我必须思考要建造什么，如何建造，然后找到一种方法，让我想象中的东西变成现实。
t到；abut关于；fr为了。根据“I have t t build, hw t build it and then find a way t make”可知，这里说的是作者需要思考的事情，应用短语think abut，故选B。
5．句意：积木可以是人、动物、汽车或房子的一部分。
can能够；must必须；shuld应该。根据“ peple, animals, cars r part f a huse”可知，积木可以是人、动物、汽车或房子的一部分，应用can。故选A。
6．句意：对我来说，用五颜六色的积木建造自己的奇妙世界很有趣。
me我；my我的；myself我自己。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词my，故选B。
7．句意：我们会分享想法，互相一起笑。
share分享，动词原形；shares动词三单；were sharing过去进行时。wuld后跟动词原形，故选A。
8．句意：有时我们会遇到很多问题，但当我们一起努力并最终解决问题时，感觉很棒。
and和；but但是；r或者。前后句句意是转折关系，应用but，故选B。
9．句意：积木使我的生活比以前更有趣。
interesting有趣的；mre interesting更有趣的；mst interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。
10．句意：爱好给我们带来快乐。
happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。空处应填名词作宾语，故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国医疗队在非洲无私奉献的故事。
11．句意：中国人是多么善良的人啊！
Hw怎样；Wh谁；What什么；Where哪里。分析句子，根据句末“!”，可知此句为感叹句，中心词是“kind peple”，为名词词组，应用What引导该感叹句。故选C。
12．句意：来自非洲的学生Appiah Priscilla说道。
a一个；an一个；the这(个)；/零冠词。根据空后“student”，是以辅音音素开头的单词，为可数名词单数形式，且非特指，空处应填不定冠词a。故选A。
13．句意：她是在了解到中国医疗团队的伟大工作后说这番话的。
t向；with和；frm来自；abut关于。分析句子，结合句意，可知此处是短语learn abut意为“学得、了解”。故选D。
14．句意：他们正在努力帮助非洲人保持健康，挽救他们的生命。
hard努力地；quickly快速地；best最好；safely安全地。分析句子，结合句意，可知此处是短语wrk hard意为“努力工作”。故选A。
15．句意：他们的工作很困难，但很有意义。
pssible有可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；unfriendly不友好的。根据下文“They have pr wrking cnditins (条件).”，可知空处表示“困难的”。故选B。
16．句意：但医疗团队成员不会放弃拯救生命。
save拯救(动词原形)；saves拯救(动词三单)；t save拯救(不定式)；saving拯救(动名词/现在分词)。根据空前短语give up“放弃”，可知空处应填动名词，give up ding表示“放弃做……”。故选D。
17．句意：他们中的许多人拿出手机打开手电筒。
turn n打开；turn ff关掉；turn up调高；turn dwn调低。根据空后“the flashlights (手电筒)”，结合语境，可知此处表示“打开手电筒”，应用短语turn n。故选A。
18．句意：在非洲的许多地方，医生和护士也很少。
a few几个(修饰可数名词)；a little一点(修饰不可数名词)；few很少的(修饰可数名词)；little不多的(修饰不可数名词)。根据下文“help train dctrs and nurses there”(帮助培训医生和护士)，可知空处表示“很少”，“dctrs and nurses”是可数名词，应用few来修饰。故选C。
19．句意：中国医疗队不仅挽救了患者的生命，还帮助培训了那里的医生和护士。
and和；then然后；except除了；but但是。根据前文中“nt nly”，可知空处应填but，“nt nly…but als…”表示“不但……而且……”。故选D。
20．句意：60年来，中国不间断地向非洲提供医疗援助，改善了非洲人民的健康和幸福。
lve爱；help帮助；teams团队；results结果。根据下文“China has helped…”，可知空处指“医疗援助”。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是关于汤姆肚子疼的诊断报告。
21．细节理解题。根据“Prblem: Having a stmachache.”可知，汤姆肚子疼，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Take sme medicine three times a day after meals.”可知，一天吃三次，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Try t relax and drink enugh warm water r milk.”可知，他应该喝足够的温水或牛奶。故选D。
24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Ella的烦恼以及Hanna的建议。
24．主旨大意题。根据“What shuld I d?”可知，Ella是为了寻求帮助而写信的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“First,”、“Then,”和“Finally,”可知，总共是给了三种建议。故选B。
26．推理判断题。本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Ella的烦恼以及Hanna的建议，所以可以在学生之声板块看到。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Then, yu shuld tell her hw it makes yu feel bad and caught between yur friendship and yur jb f cllecting the class hmewrk.”可知，此处指的是Ella处在左右为难的情况下。故选C。
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古琴演奏家徐超然的经历，她希望年轻人能热爱古琴音乐，了解中国传统文化。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age f 9, she began t play guzheng.”可知，徐超然九岁时开始弹古筝。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age f 9, she began t play guzheng.”可知，徐超然九岁时开始弹古筝；根据“In 2009, Xu went t study traditinal Chinese music at the Wuhan Cnservatry f Music.”可知，2009年，徐超然在武汉音乐学院学习；根据“Later, Xu pened a studi f her wn.”可知，徐超然开了自己的工作室；根据第三段“Xu nt nly teaches the guqin but als makes vides(视频) f her playing guqin at her studi.”可知，徐超然拍了她弹古琴的视频，故正确的顺序为②③①④，故选B。
30．段落大意题。根据第二段“At the age f 9, she began t play guzheng.”可知，徐超然九岁时开始弹古筝。根据“In 2009, Xu went t study traditinal Chinese music at the Wuhan Cnservatry f Music. ”可知，2009年，徐超然在武汉音乐学院学习。根据“Later, Xu pened a studi f her wn.”可知，徐超然开了自己的工作室。故本段主要讲了徐超然学习古琴的经历。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She thinks it’s als a nice way t learn abut ur traditinal culture.”可推知，徐超然将尽她最大的努力传播中国传统文化。故选A。
32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚冬会举办城市哈尔滨的相关内容。
32．细节理解题。根据“Harbin hsted it in1996 and Changchun, the capital f Jilin Prvince, did that in 2007.”可知，2007年亚冬会的举办城市是长春。故选B。
33．代词指代题。根据“Many peple g t visit it because f the Ice and Snw Festival. It has lts f ice sculptures...”可知，许多人因冰雪节去哈尔滨参观，因为它有很多的冰雕等，所以此处it指代冰雪节。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The city has many ski resrts and indr skating rinks, making it a great place fr winter sprts lvers.”可知，哈尔滨成为冬季运动爱好者的好去处是因为这个城市有很多的滑雪胜地和室内溜冰场。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Shen Xue and Zha Hngb were bth bm in his hmetwn.”可知，本段主要讲述了夺得奥运金牌的哈尔滨籍运动员。选项B“哈尔滨还因其世界级的冬季运动运动员而闻名”符合本段内容。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中介绍了2023年的一些流行词。
36．推理判断题。根据“Peple like using it as the backgrund music f sme vides (视频) nwadays.”以及“Singing the sng will make yu think f lvely things and feel happy.”可推测“hajimi”这个词意味着“可爱的、令人愉快的”，与A选项意思相同。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Dpamine clthing is a style f clthing. If peple wear clrful and bright clthes, usually they feel very happy.”可知如果一个女孩穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，可以称之为多巴胺着装。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Sme yung peple prefer using these wrds in their daily life. Wang Xue, a student f Beijing Internatinal Schl…”可知前文给出了结论，说明这些词在年轻人中受欢迎，因此后句拿王雪给出例子是为了告诉读者这些流行语在一些年轻人中很流行。故选A。
39．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍流行词这个概念，第二段到第五段分别给出不同的流行词的例子；第六段与第七段介绍了流行词在学生群体中的流行，以及可能存在一些弊端。因此文章结构如选项D所示。故选D。
40．E 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．F
【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。主要谈论了ChatGPT。
40．根据“I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT”可知，此处在询问对方正在做什么或正在读什么。选项E“你正在读什么”符合语境。故选E。
41．根据“I’m reading an article abut ChatGPT”和“It’s a smart cmputer prgram (程序). It can talk with yu and help yu learn new things”可知，此处在询问ChatGPT是什么。选项A“它是什么”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“Yu can ask questins r talk t it, and it gives yu useful answers”可知，此处是跟如何使用和运作ChatGPT有关。选项C“它是如何运作的”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“It’s like having a virtual (虚拟的) friend wh knws everything”和“We can always get help frm it”可知，此处是在表达同意对方所说的观点。选项B“你说得对”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Yu can ask it t tell yu a scary stry, a fairy tale r even a funny stry”可知，此处内容应与讲故事有关。选项F“它擅长讲故事”符合语境。故选F。
45．N, he didn’t./N. 46．Faith./It must be faith. 47．In the eyes f his wife and children. 48．He sat n his favurite chair and his heart was at peace. Later, the artist painted the mst beautiful thing in the wrld—hme.
【导语】本文介绍了一位画家为了画出最美的东西，踏上了漫长的搜寻之路，经过长时间的求索和感悟，这位画家最终画出了世界上最美的东西——家。
45．根据“But he thught he had nt yet (还没) painted a really beautiful thing in the wrld. ”可知，艺术家没有认为他真的创造了一件美丽的东西。故填N, he didn’t./N.
46．根据“It must be faith (信仰).”可知，牧师认为是信仰。故填Faith./It must be faith.
47．根据“In the eyes f his wife and children, he saw faith and lve”可知，在妻子和孩子的眼中，他看到了信仰和爱。故填In the eyes f his wife and children.
48．根据整篇文章的理解可知，一位画家为了画出最美的东西，踏上了漫长的搜寻之路，经过长时间的求索和感悟，这位画家最终画出了世界上最美的东西——家。所以接下来画家坐在他最喜欢的椅子上，心里很平静，之后，这位画家画出了世界上最美的东西——家。故填He sat n his favurite chair and his heart was at peace. Later, the artist painted the mst beautiful thing in the wrld—hme.
49． wasn’t practicing
【详解】句意：电话铃响时，简在练习小提琴。根据原句中“was practicing”可知时态为过去进行时（was/were+ding），改为否定句，应把was变为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；practicing。
50． What did
【详解】句意：Ben过去常常在周末做运动。划线部分意为“做运动”，表示做某事，故用what提问。由于陈述句是一般过去时，且包含实义动词play sprts，故疑问句中应使用助动词did。故填What；did。
51． lent t
【详解】句意：莎莉上周向莉莉借了一张CD。改为同义句，即“莉莉上周借给莎莉一张CD”，lend“借出”，lend…t…表示“把……借给……”，结合“last week”，可知谓语动词为过去式。故填lent；t。
52． smaller smaller
【详解】结合中英文，比较级+and+比较级：越来越……，smaller“更小的”，故填smaller；smaller。
53． In fact
【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“事实上”的英语表达。事实上“in fact”介词短语，放句首，首写字母大写。故填In；fact。
54．faster 55．an 56．fd 57．n 58．(h)ungry 59．(e)ating 60．s 61．himself
【导语】本文是一篇关于猫和狗的寓言故事。
54．句意：然而，狗跑得更快，他很快就抓住了她。根据“Hwever, the dg he caught her sn.”可知，狗跑的比猫快。faster“更快”符合语境，故填faster。
55．句意：这时猫有了一个主意。空处后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，idea以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
56．句意：如果你不杀我，从明天开始，我每天给你带食物。根据下文“the dg started fd the cat brught him”可知，猫给狗带食物，故填fd。
57．句意：从那天起，狗开始以猫给它的食物为生。根据“the dg started fd the cat brught him”可知，这里是动词短语live n“靠……活着”，故填n。
58．句意：一天，狗很饿，但是猫没有出现。根据语境可知，猫没有给狗送食物，狗很饿，应用hungry作表语，故填(h)ungry。
59．句意：他看见猫在树下吃老鼠玩得很开心。根据“He saw the cat muse with great fun under a tree.”可知，猫在吃老鼠。eat“吃”，see sb ding sth“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，故填(e)ating。
60．句意：但是狗太胖了，跑不快。分析句子可知，本句是“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填s。
61．句意：那只狗每天都得自己找吃的。根据“Frm that day n, the cat didn’t bring fd fr the dg any mre.”可知，从那天起，猫不再给狗带食物了，所以狗要自己找吃的。by himself“他独自地”，故填himself。
62．例文
Hw t Spend a Meaningful Winter Hliday
The winter hliday is cming. Hw can we spend a meaningful winter hliday? Here are my plans n hw t spend my winter hliday.
First, I will d smething interesting t relax myself. I wuld spend time with my family and friends. I plan t travel t Yunnan with my parents. Visiting a new place is a gd way t have fun and learn abut different cultures. I am als fnd f dancing, s I will take the chance t practice mre.
Secnd, t make my winter hliday mre meaningful, I will develp sme gd habits. Fr example, I will g t bed early and get up early. Ding exercise is gd fr my health. I will d exercise regularly. I am ging t d mre reading, t.
I think winter hlidays are the perfect time t relax, develp gd habits, and spend quality time with family and friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据题目“Hw t Spend a Meaningful Winter Hliday”完成写作，可适当发挥，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出自己的计划；
第二步，具体描述自己的寒假计划；
第三步，最后表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① plan t d计划做
② be fnd f喜欢
③ Fr example例如
[高分句型]
①Visiting a new place is a gd way t have fun and learn abut different cultures.（动名词短语作主语）
②I think winter hlidays are the perfect time t relax, develp gd habits, and spend quality time with family and friends.（宾语从句）
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