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    这是一份湖北省孝感市应城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析,无听力部分).docx湖北省孝感市应城市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期,共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 从题后所给的A,补全对话,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    9.(1分)﹣I always feel tired.Can yu give me sme ______?
    ﹣Sure.Yu shuld take exercise.( )
    A.medicineB.news
    C.adviceD.infrmatin
    10.(1分)﹣It's impssible t get gd grades ______ hard wrk.
    ﹣I agree.( )
    A.frmB.withC.underD.withut
    11.(1分)﹣Yu're talking t ludly.I'm afraid yu will wake up the baby.
    ﹣Srry,I will speak ______.( )
    A.quietlyB.ludlyC.clearlyD.carefully
    12.(1分)﹣Mary,wuld yu like t g t the mvie with me tnight?
    ﹣I'd lve t,but I am nt ______.I have a pian lessn.( )
    A. pssibleB.available
    C. seriusD.understanding
    13.(1分)— Is the yung man in a blue T﹣shirt ur new math teacher?
    — He ______ be.I'm nt sure.( )
    A.mightB.has tC.needD.must
    14.(1分)﹣There a schl sprts meeting next Wednesday.
    ﹣Thanks fr telling me the news.( )
    A.is ging t beB.is ging t have
    C.will haveD.are ging t be
    15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Where did yu g fr yur hliday,Beijing r Shanghai?
    ﹣﹣﹣________.We spent a week in Beijing and a week in Shanghai.( )
    A.BthB.AllC.NeitherD.Nne
    16.(1分)﹣﹣Lk,there mre and mre trees n the muntain.
    ﹣﹣Yes.We _______ many trees n the muntain every spring.( )
    A.sendB.digC.deleteD.plant
    17.(1分)﹣Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw?
    ﹣______I have t study fr the English test.( )
    A. Sunds gd!B.Gd idea.
    C.I'm afraid nt.D.Gd luck t yu!
    18.(1分)﹣When did yu ______ yga as a hbby,Dlly?
    ﹣Three years ag.( )
    A.take dwnB.take upC.take backD.take ff
    19.(1分)﹣Hw many birds can yu see in the tree?
    ﹣I can see______ birds there.( )
    A.hundredB.hundreds
    C. three hundredsD.hundreds f
    20.(1分)—In summer,milk will g bad quickly______ it is put int a fridge.
    —Yes.S I buy a little every time.( )
    A.ifB.unlessC.thughD.until
    21.(1分)I ______ t the party if Jhn ______ me an invitatin.( )
    A.cme;sends
    B.will cme;sends
    C.cme;will send
    D.will cme;will send
    22.(1分)﹣If peple drive ______ cars,there will be ______ air pllutin.
    ﹣Yes,yu're right.( )
    A. mre;lessB. less;mre
    C. fewer;lessD.less;fewer
    23.(1分)—Eric,dn't make nise in class!
    — .( )
    A.Of curse,I d
    B.Excuse me,I'm wrng.
    C.That's OK
    D.Srry,I wn't d it again
    三、完形填空阅读下面材料,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
    24.(15分)One day,Tny and his father are fishing by the river.His father catches a fish(1) his fishing net(网).
    "Ww,that's cl!The fish is nice,"says Tny(2) .
    "Yes,let's head hme right nw.I can't wait t(3) this fish,"His father says.
    (4) getting back hme,his father puts the fish n the (5) and puts up knife.He wants t(6) the fish and ck it.Hwever,the fish(7) Tny and seems(似乎) t say, "(8) me."Tny feels(9) and cries,"Daddy,Yu (10) kill it.That's terrible." his father agrees,"OK,sn,they take the fish back t the river and (11) it.
    "Off yu g!"the sn says.
    (12) the fish is back in the river,it swims happily.In n minute anther bigger fish swims t it and pens its(13) .
    "Oh,n!Pr fish."Tny (14) .
    But t their surprise,the small fish swims int and ut f the big fish's muth freely.Father smiles t Tny,"Dn't wrry.The fish may find his(15) .They are like yu and me."
    四、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    25.(8分)
    Egg Fried Rice
    (1)What d we need if we want t ck a bwl f fried rice?
    A.One big spn f hney.
    B.A spn f cked rice.
    C.Tw spns f eggs.
    D.A big teaspn f maynnaise.
    (2)Which is NOT the ingredient fr egg fried rice?
    A.Green nin slices.
    B.Ygurt.
    C.Carrts.
    D.Rice.
    (3)Why is it better t use maynnaise?
    A.Because it is ne f the ingredients.
    B.Because it can be cked lng.
    C.Because it has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice.
    D.Because it is a kind f healthy ingredients.
    (4)Where may the passage be frm?
    A.A schl reprt.
    B.A dictinary.
    C.A ck bk.
    D.An advertisement.
    26.(10分)In the Western Han Dynasty (西汉时期),there is a by named Kuang Heng .He is brn in a pr family s he desn't have enugh mney t g t schl.
    Kuang Heng likes reading bks very much.But he has t wrk during the day and can nly read bks during the night.The nly prblem is that he has n mney t buy a candle (蜡烛).S it ften takes him half a mnth t finish reading a bk.He always feels sad and blue.
    One day,he finds that his neighbr has candles,But the man lives next t his huse and the light frm the candles can't g thrugh his wall.Suddenly(洞) n the wall s that the light frm my neighbr's huse can cme t mine",he says t himself.
    Frm that day n,Kuang Heng reads bks every night until the light ges ut (熄灭) .Finally(学者) .
    (1)Why des it ften take Kuang Heng half a mnth t finish a bk?
    A.Because he is a slw reader.
    B.Because he desn't like reading.
    C.Because he has n mney.
    D.Because he desn't have time r light.
    (2)Kuang Heng makes a hle n his wall t .
    A.read with his neighbr's light
    B.steal (偷) his neighbr's candles
    C.ask his neighbr t read with him
    D.shw he is gd at reading
    (3)Kuang Heng might feel when he has the idea.
    A.sad
    B.happy
    C.blue
    D.thankful
    (4)Which f the fllwing is true?
    A.Kuang Heng's parents desn't want him t g t schl.
    B.Kuang Heng's neighbr is angry when he knws abut the hle.
    C.Kuang Heng asks his neighbr t keep the light n every night.
    D.Kuang Heng lves reading and he finds every way t d it.
    (5)What's the best title f this passage?
    A.N Mney t Read.
    B.Read thrugh the Hle.
    C.Candles Are Imprtant.
    D.A Rich Neighbr.
    27.(10分)Have yu ever seen peple building huses?T build a huse,yu need wrkers.They use their hands,tls(工具)(国际空间站) is the same.The difference is that the wrkers are astrnauts.They walk in space and use rbts' arms and hands t d the wrk.
    In the space statin,astrnauts are cmfrtable.The temperature there is abut 21℃.But utside f the statin,it can be t ht r cld fr peple.In the sunlight(暗处)f the statin,it's abut﹣85℃.S when astrnauts walk in spacespacesuits.
    These suits als keep astrnauts safe frm flying rubbish in space.Each time peple g int space,they leave rubbish there.S astrnauts shuld be careful because there's a lt f rubbish,and sme rubbish ges many times as fast as a plane!
    Space walking is nt easy,and it can be dangerus.S getting ready fr it takes a lt f time t learn.Astrnauts will need t d 160 space walks t finish their wrk in the space statin.That will take abut 1,900 man﹣hur wrk.
    (1)What's the temperature in space statin?
    A.Abut 21℃.
    B.Abut 120℃.
    C.Abut ﹣85℃.
    D.We dn't knw.
    (2)The astrnauts build the space statin with .
    A.scientists' hands
    B.sme machines
    C.rbts' arms and hands
    D.wrkers' hands
    (3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.Space walking is very safe.
    B.Space walking is difficult.
    C.Space walking is very cmfrtable.
    D.Astrnauts needn't wear spacesuits when walking in space.
    (4)What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "spacesuits" in the passage?
    A.太空服
    B.防弹衣
    C.雨衣
    D.防护服
    (5)Why d astrnauts need t wear spacesuits when walking in space?
    ①keep astrnauts frm t ht r cld temperature
    ②help astrnauts flying in space
    ③keep astrnauts safe frm flying rubbish in space
    ④help astrnauts take fd with them
    A.①②
    B.②④
    C.①③
    D.③④
    五、补全对话。阅读下面一段对话,根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
    28.(5分)A:Let's talk abut the future.It always makes us excited.
    B:OK. (1)
    A:I think every hme will have a car.
    B: (2)
    A:I disagree with yu.Cars in the future will be green nes.
    B: (3) D yu think peple will have mre free time in the future?
    A:Yes.That's because there will be mre rbts.They'll help peple d mst f the wrk.
    B:I think s. (4)
    A:N,I think mre peple will live in the cuntryside in the future.
    B: (5)
    A:Because the air in the cuntryside is very clean.It's gd fr peple's health.
    B:Yu are right.
    非选择题 六、综合填空阅读下面短文,根据上下文,所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。(每空不超过两个词。)
    29.(10分)Many students have hbbies,such as reading,painting(1) animals.Sme hbbies are relaxing and thers are active.Hbbies can make yu grw as persn,develp(培养) yur interests and help yu learn new skills.
    David Smith is a student,and ne f his (2) (hbby) is writing.During the summer f 2010,he (3) (spend) fur weeks at a summer camp.As well as the usual activities,such as a sailing and climbing,there was a writing class."The teacher was a (4) (write),and she asked us(5) (talk) abut ur lives and tell interesting stries.Then she encuraged(鼓励) us t write abut ur experiences at the camp."
    Back at schl,David wrte a stry abut the life f(6) sixteen﹣year﹣ld by,and it came ut as a bk in 2012.Many yung peple lve his bk,and as a result(7) (success).
    David is very lucky because his hbby has brught him pleasure and success. (8) writing is nt his nly hbby.He is als interested (9) many ther things."I like playing vlleyball,t,"says David."I spend sme f my free time(10) (play) vlleyball fr my schl team.Maybe I'll write abut my vlleyball team in my future bks."
    七、完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子,使句子意思正确、通顺,每空不超过四个词。
    30.(1分)明天是星期天,我想和你去商场闲逛。(hang)
    Tmrrw is Sunday,I want t with yu in the mall.
    31.(1分)我最好的朋友能够帮我激发出自己的所能.
    My best friend helps t the best in me.
    32.(1分)那些机器人能够和孩子们玩游戏。(be)
    Thse new rbts play games with children.
    33.(1分)木兰乔装成一个男孩替父从军.(根据汉语完成句子)
    Mulan like a by and takes her father's place t fight in the army.
    34.(1分)校长下周将要为这场开幕式做准备。(prepare)
    The headmaster the pening next week.
    35.(1分)彼得 电视机,并开始观看晚间新闻。(turn)
    Peter the TV and began t watch the evening news.
    36.(1分)客人们正盼望着尼克家的这场乔迁聚会。(lk)
    Guests are Nike's husewarming party.
    八、书面表达
    37.(15分)踔厉奋发,笃行不怠。凡事预则立,不预则废。2024年开始了,写一篇文章。
    提示:
    (1)What d yu want t d in the new year?
    (2)Why d yu want t d that?
    (3)Hw are yu ging t d that?
    (4)……
    要求:
    (1)短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
    (2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
    (3)词数80个左右。
    New Year's Plans
    _____________
    参考答案与试题解析
    二、单项选择 从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    9.(1分)﹣I always feel tired.Can yu give me sme ______?
    ﹣Sure.Yu shuld take exercise.( )
    A.medicineB.news
    C.adviceD.infrmatin
    【分析】﹣我总是感到累。你能给我一些建议吗?
    ﹣当然。你应该做锻炼。
    【解答】A药;B新闻;D信息 shuld exercise.(当然。)可知是在问你能给我一些建议吗?
    故选:C。
    【点评】本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    10.(1分)﹣It's impssible t get gd grades ______ hard wrk.
    ﹣I agree.( )
    A.frmB.withC.underD.withut
    【分析】—没有努力工作是不可能取得好成绩的。
    —我同意。
    【解答】frm从;with带有;withut没有 agree.(我同意,此处是说"没有努力工作是不可能取得好成绩的。"
    故选:D。
    【点评】考查介词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    11.(1分)﹣Yu're talking t ludly.I'm afraid yu will wake up the baby.
    ﹣Srry,I will speak ______.( )
    A.quietlyB.ludlyC.clearlyD.carefully
    【分析】﹣你说话声音太大了。恐怕你会吵醒婴儿的。
    ﹣对不起,我会小声说话。
    【解答】A.轻声地;B.大声地;D.仔细地 talking ludly.I'm yu wake the 。恐怕你会吵醒婴儿的,我会小声说话。
    故选:A。
    【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
    12.(1分)﹣Mary,wuld yu like t g t the mvie with me tnight?
    ﹣I'd lve t,but I am nt ______.I have a pian lessn.( )
    A. pssibleB.available
    C. seriusD.understanding
    【分析】﹣玛丽,今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?
    ﹣我很乐意,但我现在没空。我有一节钢琴课。
    【解答】pssible可能的;available有空的;understanding有理解力的,我邀请Mary去看电影,但是…...可以推测。
    故选:B。
    【点评】形容词辨析题的关键是理解句子意思,以及选项单词的意思。
    13.(1分)— Is the yung man in a blue T﹣shirt ur new math teacher?
    — He ______ be.I'm nt sure.( )
    A.mightB.has tC.needD.must
    【分析】﹣那个穿蓝色T恤的年轻人是我们的新数学老师吗?
    ﹣他可能是。我不确定。
    【解答】A.可能;B.不得不;D.一定,可知是指﹣那个穿蓝色T恤的年轻人是我们的新数学老师吗。我不确定。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉may/might的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    14.(1分)﹣There a schl sprts meeting next Wednesday.
    ﹣Thanks fr telling me the news.( )
    A.is ging t beB.is ging t have
    C.will haveD.are ging t be
    【分析】﹣下星期三有一个学校运动会.
    ﹣谢谢你告诉我这个消息.
    【解答】考查there be句型.根据 和后面的时间状语 Wednesday there 句型的一般将来时态 there ging be 或 will .there be句型表示"有".a schl meeting ,用is.
    故选:A.
    【点评】考查there be句型,准确分析句子结构,用合适的be动词完成句子.
    15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Where did yu g fr yur hliday,Beijing r Shanghai?
    ﹣﹣﹣________.We spent a week in Beijing and a week in Shanghai.( )
    A.BthB.AllC.NeitherD.Nne
    【分析】﹣你去哪里度假了,北京还是上海?
    ﹣都去了。我们在北京住了一个星期,在上海住了一个星期。
    【解答】all全部的,两者以上,表数量;neither两者都不 spent a in and a in ,两个地方都去了。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉bth/nne/all的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    16.(1分)﹣﹣Lk,there mre and mre trees n the muntain.
    ﹣﹣Yes.We _______ many trees n the muntain every spring.( )
    A.sendB.digC.deleteD.plant
    【分析】看,山上有越来越多的树.是的,每个春天我们种植了很多树在山上.
    【解答】答案:D 分析句子,结合选项,山上有越来越多的树,每个春天我们种植了很多树在山上.A发送,C删除.
    【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
    17.(1分)﹣Can yu cme t my birthday party tmrrw?
    ﹣______I have t study fr the English test.( )
    A. Sunds gd!B.Gd idea.
    C.I'm afraid nt.D.Gd luck t yu!
    【分析】﹣你明天能来我的生日派对吗?
    ﹣恐怕不能。我必须为英语考试学习。
    【解答】A听起来很好;B好主意;D祝你好运 have study the test.(我必须为英语考试学习,表示不能去。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
    18.(1分)﹣When did yu ______ yga as a hbby,Dlly?
    ﹣Three years ag.( )
    A.take dwnB.take upC.take backD.take ff
    【分析】﹣你什么时候开始把做瑜伽当做一个爱好的,多利?
    ﹣三年前。
    【解答】A拆除;B开始从事;D起飞,选项B符合语境,多利"?
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查动词短语,分析题干,选出答案。
    19.(1分)﹣Hw many birds can yu see in the tree?
    ﹣I can see______ birds there.( )
    A.hundredB.hundreds
    C. three hundredsD.hundreds f
    【分析】﹣你能看到树上有多少只鸟?
    ﹣我能看到那里有几百只鸟。
    【解答】当hundred/ thusand/millin等词前有确切数字时,其后不加"s",直接修饰名词复数形式,其后要加"s",表示不确切的数目,设空处前面没有确切数字,只有D选项符合题意。
    故选:D。
    【点评】掌握数词的用法是解答本题的关键。
    20.(1分)—In summer,milk will g bad quickly______ it is put int a fridge.
    —Yes.S I buy a little every time.( )
    A.ifB.unlessC.thughD.until
    【分析】—在夏天,牛奶容易变味,除非它被放进冰箱。
    —是的,所以我每次都买的比较少。
    【解答】A.if如果;B.unless除非;D.until直到 will bad is int a 。)可知此处说的是牛奶会变味。
    故选:B。
    【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词。
    21.(1分)I ______ t the party if Jhn ______ me an invitatin.( )
    A.cme;sends
    B.will cme;sends
    C.cme;will send
    D.will cme;will send
    【分析】如果约翰向我发出邀请,我就来参加聚会。
    【解答】根据题干,可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时;故排除选项A和C,为一般现在时,用于一般现在时态中。
    故选:B。
    【点评】解答此题,需要结合选项的意思和用法,结合题干,选出正确的答案。
    22.(1分)﹣If peple drive ______ cars,there will be ______ air pllutin.
    ﹣Yes,yu're right.( )
    A. mre;lessB. less;mre
    C. fewer;lessD.less;fewer
    【分析】﹣如果人们少开车,空气污染就会减少。
    ﹣是的,你是对的。
    【解答】less意思是"较少的"修饰不可数名词;fewer意思是"较少的"修饰可数名词 "是可数名词,又根据pllutin是不可数名词.因此可知这句话的意思是﹣如果人们少开车。﹣是的。"
    故选:C。
    【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
    23.(1分)—Eric,dn't make nise in class!
    — .( )
    A.Of curse,I d
    B.Excuse me,I'm wrng.
    C.That's OK
    D.Srry,I wn't d it again
    【分析】—埃里克,上课不要吵闹!
    —对不起,我不会再做了。
    【解答】A.当然,我有,我错了。D.对不起。根据上句:埃里克!可知要回答:对不起。
    故选:D。
    【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。
    三、完形填空阅读下面材料,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
    24.(15分)One day,Tny and his father are fishing by the river.His father catches a fish(1) B his fishing net(网).
    "Ww,that's cl!The fish is nice,"says Tny(2) C .
    "Yes,let's head hme right nw.I can't wait t(3) A this fish,"His father says.
    (4) C getting back hme,his father puts the fish n the (5) A and puts up knife.He wants t(6) C the fish and ck it.Hwever,the fish(7) B Tny and seems(似乎) t say, "(8) D me."Tny feels(9) D and cries,"Daddy,Yu (10) A kill it.That's terrible." his father agrees,"OK,sn,they take the fish back t the river and (11) B it.
    "Off yu g!"the sn says.
    (12) A the fish is back in the river,it swims happily.In n minute anther bigger fish swims t it and pens its(13) C .
    "Oh,n!Pr fish."Tny (14) B .
    But t their surprise,the small fish swims int and ut f the big fish's muth freely.Father smiles t Tny,"Dn't wrry.The fish may find his(15) B .They are like yu and me."
    【分析】这篇短文讲述了托尼和他父亲钓鱼的故事。他们捕到一条鱼,父亲想要杀死它做成菜。但是托尼不忍心,哭着请求父亲放生这条鱼。最后他们把鱼放回了河里,鱼得到了自由。这个故事告诉我们要善待动物,也让人们明白每个生命都有它的价值。
    【解答】(1)介词辨析。句意:他的爸爸用他的渔网抓了一条鱼,B.和,D.在,可知他的爸爸用他的渔网抓了一条鱼。故选B。
    (2)副词辨析。句意:"哇!鱼很好。A.悄悄地,C.高兴地,根据The fish is nice(鱼很好。故选C。
    (3)动词辨析。句意:我等不及要吃这条鱼了,B.喜欢,D.出售 wants the and it(他想____这条鱼。)可知等不及要吃这条鱼。
    (4)介词辨析。句意:回到家后,并拿起了刀,B.在……上面,D.在……里面,可知回到家后发生的。
    (5)名词辨析。句意:回到家后,并拿起了刀,B.墙,D.包 wants the and it(他想____这条鱼。)可知把鱼放在桌子上。
    (6)动词辨析。句意:他想杀了鱼。A.完成,C.杀,根据puts up knife(拿起刀)可知想杀鱼。
    (7)动词短语辨析。句意:然而,似乎在说:"帮帮我,B.看,D.微笑,可知这条鱼看着托尼。
    (8)动词辨析。句意:然而,似乎在说:"帮帮我,B.有,D.帮助 kill ,把它烹饪了。故选D。
    (9)形容词辨析。句意:托尼感到伤心,你不能杀它,B.兴奋的,D.伤心的。故选D。
    (10)动词辨析。句意:托尼感到伤心,你不能杀它,B.不是,D.将不,可知托尼说不能杀鱼。
    (11)动词辨析。句意:然后。A.游泳,C.让,结合上文let's smething tday(今天让我们做点好事)可知要把鱼放生。
    (12)副词辨析。句意:当鱼回到河里时。A当……时候,C.谁,结合句意。故选A。
    (13)名词辨析。句意:不一会儿,张开了它的嘴,B.眼睛,D.胳膊。)可知大鱼张开了嘴。
    (14)动词短语辨析。句意:"哦,不。"托尼喊道,B.喊,D.仔细考虑,可知托尼喊道。
    (15)名词辨析。句意:鱼可能找到了他的父亲,B.父亲,D.朋友。)可知鱼可能找到了他的父亲。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    四、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    25.(8分)
    Egg Fried Rice
    (1)What d we need if we want t ck a bwl f fried rice? D
    A.One big spn f hney.
    B.A spn f cked rice.
    C.Tw spns f eggs.
    D.A big teaspn f maynnaise.
    (2)Which is NOT the ingredient fr egg fried rice? B
    A.Green nin slices.
    B.Ygurt.
    C.Carrts.
    D.Rice.
    (3)Why is it better t use maynnaise? C
    A.Because it is ne f the ingredients.
    B.Because it can be cked lng.
    C.Because it has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice.
    D.Because it is a kind f healthy ingredients.
    (4)Where may the passage be frm? C
    A.A schl reprt.
    B.A dictinary.
    C.A ck bk.
    D.An advertisement.
    【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何做蛋炒饭。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格"A bwl f cked rice;4 spns f il;A big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱)"(一碗米饭,4勺油,一大勺蛋黄酱)可知、2个鸡蛋、一些葱片和胡萝卜以及一大茶匙蛋黄酱。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格"A bwl f cked rice;4 spns f il;A big teaspn f maynnaise (蛋黄酱)"(一碗米饭,4勺油,一大勺蛋黄酱)可知、6个鸡蛋、一些葱片和胡萝卜以及一大茶匙蛋黄酱。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格最后一行"Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice—il、盐和糖,蛋黄酱含有炒饭的所有重要成分——油。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据Egg Rice(蛋炒饭)及其后文内容。故选C。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    26.(10分)In the Western Han Dynasty (西汉时期),there is a by named Kuang Heng .He is brn in a pr family s he desn't have enugh mney t g t schl.
    Kuang Heng likes reading bks very much.But he has t wrk during the day and can nly read bks during the night.The nly prblem is that he has n mney t buy a candle (蜡烛).S it ften takes him half a mnth t finish reading a bk.He always feels sad and blue.
    One day,he finds that his neighbr has candles,But the man lives next t his huse and the light frm the candles can't g thrugh his wall.Suddenly(洞) n the wall s that the light frm my neighbr's huse can cme t mine",he says t himself.
    Frm that day n,Kuang Heng reads bks every night until the light ges ut (熄灭) .Finally(学者) .
    (1)Why des it ften take Kuang Heng half a mnth t finish a bk? D
    A.Because he is a slw reader.
    B.Because he desn't like reading.
    C.Because he has n mney.
    D.Because he desn't have time r light.
    (2)Kuang Heng makes a hle n his wall t A .
    A.read with his neighbr's light
    B.steal (偷) his neighbr's candles
    C.ask his neighbr t read with him
    D.shw he is gd at reading
    (3)Kuang Heng might feel B when he has the idea.
    A.sad
    B.happy
    C.blue
    D.thankful
    (4)Which f the fllwing is true? D
    A.Kuang Heng's parents desn't want him t g t schl.
    B.Kuang Heng's neighbr is angry when he knws abut the hle.
    C.Kuang Heng asks his neighbr t keep the light n every night.
    D.Kuang Heng lves reading and he finds every way t d it.
    (5)What's the best title f this passage? B
    A.N Mney t Read.
    B.Read thrugh the Hle.
    C.Candles Are Imprtant.
    D.A Rich Neighbr.
    【分析】文章讲述中国古代一个叫做匡衡的学者的求学故事。故事叫做"凿壁借光"。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据But he has t wrk during the day and can nly read bks during the night.The nly prblem is that he has n mney t buy a candle (蜡烛).S it ften takes him half a mnth t finish reading a bk.(但是他白天要工作。唯一的问题是他没有钱买蜡烛。)可知因为他没时间也没光。
    (2)细节理解题。根据I can make a hle (洞) n the wall s that the light frm my neighbr's huse can cme t mine",这样我邻居家的光就能照到我家了。)可知匡衡在墙上挖了个洞。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据S ften him a mnth finish a bk.He feels and ,他常常需要半个月才能读完一本书。)I can make a hle (洞) n the wall s that the light frm my neighbr's huse can cme t mine",这样我邻居家的光就能照到我家了。)可知匡衡想到这个主意感到很高兴。
    (4)细节判断题。根据One ,he that neighbr candles the lives t huse the frm candles g his ,an cmes him. can a hle n wall that light my huse cme mine" says himself.(一天,但这个人住在他的房子旁边。突然。我可以在墙上打个洞。"他自言自语道,他想尽办法读书。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据One ,he that neighbr candles the lives t huse the frm candles g his ,an cmes him. can a hle n wall that light my huse cme mine" says himself.(一天,但这个人住在他的房子旁边。突然。我可以在墙上打个洞。"他自言自语道。故选B。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    27.(10分)Have yu ever seen peple building huses?T build a huse,yu need wrkers.They use their hands,tls(工具)(国际空间站) is the same.The difference is that the wrkers are astrnauts.They walk in space and use rbts' arms and hands t d the wrk.
    In the space statin,astrnauts are cmfrtable.The temperature there is abut 21℃.But utside f the statin,it can be t ht r cld fr peple.In the sunlight(暗处)f the statin,it's abut﹣85℃.S when astrnauts walk in spacespacesuits.
    These suits als keep astrnauts safe frm flying rubbish in space.Each time peple g int space,they leave rubbish there.S astrnauts shuld be careful because there's a lt f rubbish,and sme rubbish ges many times as fast as a plane!
    Space walking is nt easy,and it can be dangerus.S getting ready fr it takes a lt f time t learn.Astrnauts will need t d 160 space walks t finish their wrk in the space statin.That will take abut 1,900 man﹣hur wrk.
    (1)What's the temperature in space statin? A
    A.Abut 21℃.
    B.Abut 120℃.
    C.Abut ﹣85℃.
    D.We dn't knw.
    (2)The astrnauts build the space statin with C .
    A.scientists' hands
    B.sme machines
    C.rbts' arms and hands
    D.wrkers' hands
    (3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? B
    A.Space walking is very safe.
    B.Space walking is difficult.
    C.Space walking is very cmfrtable.
    D.Astrnauts needn't wear spacesuits when walking in space.
    (4)What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "spacesuits" in the passage? A
    A.太空服
    B.防弹衣
    C.雨衣
    D.防护服
    (5)Why d astrnauts need t wear spacesuits when walking in space? C
    ①keep astrnauts frm t ht r cld temperature
    ②help astrnauts flying in space
    ③keep astrnauts safe frm flying rubbish in space
    ④help astrnauts take fd with them
    A.①②
    B.②④
    C.①③
    D.③④
    【分析】短文主要介绍了建造国际空间站的过程和工作环境。建造空间站需要宇航员进行太空行走,并利用机器人的手臂和工具进行工作。空间站内外温度差异很大,宇航员需要穿着太空服保护自己。太空中有很多垃圾,宇航员需要小心避免受伤。太空行走不容易,需要花费大量时间学习和准备。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In the space statin,astrnauts are cmfrtable.The temperature there is abut 21℃.(在空间站里,宇航员很舒服。那里的温度约为21℃。)可知,空间站的温度约为21℃。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段They walk in space and use rbts' arms and hands t d the wrk.(他们在太空行走,并使用机器人的手臂和手来完成工作。)可知,宇航员建造空间站使用机器人的手臂和手。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Space walking is nt easy,and it can be dangerus.(太空行走并不容易,而且可能很危险。)可知,太空行走很难。故选B。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第二段In the sunlight,it's abut 120℃.In the shadw f the statin,it's abut-85℃.S when astrnauts walk in space,they have t wear heavy clthes(在阳光下,温度约为120℃。在空间站的阴影下,气温约为-85℃。所以,当宇航员在太空行走时,他们必须穿上厚重的衣服)可知,宇航员在太空行走的话要穿厚重的衣服,即太空服。故选A。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第二段In the sunlight,it's abut 120℃.In the shadw f the statin,it's abut-85℃.S when astrnauts walk in space,they have t wear heavy clthes--spacesuits.(在阳光下,温度约为120℃。在空间站的阴影下,气温约为-85℃。所以,当宇航员在太空行走时,他们必须穿上厚重的衣服——太空服。)和第三段These suits als keep astrnauts safe frm flying rubbish in space.(这些太空服还可以保护宇航员免受太空垃圾飞行的伤害。)可知,太空服可以防止宇航员的温度过高或过低,并且可以免受太空垃圾飞行的伤害。故选C。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    五、补全对话。阅读下面一段对话,根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
    28.(5分)A:Let's talk abut the future.It always makes us excited.
    B:OK. (1) B
    A:I think every hme will have a car.
    B: (2) E
    A:I disagree with yu.Cars in the future will be green nes.
    B: (3) A D yu think peple will have mre free time in the future?
    A:Yes.That's because there will be mre rbts.They'll help peple d mst f the wrk.
    B:I think s. (4) F
    A:N,I think mre peple will live in the cuntryside in the future.
    B: (5) D
    A:Because the air in the cuntryside is very clean.It's gd fr peple's health.
    B:Yu are right.
    【分析】这是一段关于未来设想的对话。
    【解答】(1)根据下文I think hme have a 。)可知,选项B"关于将来你的预测是什么。故选B。
    (2)根据上文I think hme have a 。)及下文I with in future be nes.(我不赞同你。)可知。选项E"但我认为更多的汽车会带来更多的污染。故选E。
    (3)根据上文I disagree yu.Cars the will green 。将来的小汽车将是环保的,此处表示听着很开心。"符合语境。
    (4)根据下文N,I think peple live the in future.(不。)可知。选项F"你认为城市里会有更多的人居住吗。故选F。
    (5)根据下文Because the in cuntryside very gd peple's 。这对人们的健康有益,此处询问为什么为什么人们喜欢居住在农村?"符合语境。
    【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    非选择题 六、综合填空阅读下面短文,根据上下文,所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。(每空不超过两个词。)
    29.(10分)Many students have hbbies,such as reading,painting(1) after animals.Sme hbbies are relaxing and thers are active.Hbbies can make yu grw as persn,develp(培养) yur interests and help yu learn new skills.
    David Smith is a student,and ne f his (2) hbbies (hbby) is writing.During the summer f 2010,he (3) spent (spend) fur weeks at a summer camp.As well as the usual activities,such as a sailing and climbing,there was a writing class."The teacher was a (4) writer (write),and she asked us(5) t talk (talk) abut ur lives and tell interesting stries.Then she encuraged(鼓励) us t write abut ur experiences at the camp."
    Back at schl,David wrte a stry abut the life f(6) a sixteen﹣year﹣ld by,and it came ut as a bk in 2012.Many yung peple lve his bk,and as a result(7) successful (success).
    David is very lucky because his hbby has brught him pleasure and success. (8) But writing is nt his nly hbby.He is als interested (9) in many ther things."I like playing vlleyball,t,"says David."I spend sme f my free time(10) playing (play) vlleyball fr my schl team.Maybe I'll write abut my vlleyball team in my future bks."
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学生的爱好对个人成长和成功的影响。其中,David Smith是一个学生,他的爱好是写作。在夏令营期间,他参加了写作课程,并在回到学校后写了一本书。这本书使他取得了成功。除了写作,他还喜欢打排球,并计划在未来的书中写一些关于排球队的故事。
    【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:很多学生有爱好、画画。根据animals(动物)可知。lk after意为"照顾"。
    (2)考查名词。句意:David ,他的爱好之一是写作,后跟可数名词的复数。故填hbbies。
    (3)考查动词。句意:2010年夏天期间。根据During summer 2010(2010年夏天期间)可知,spend(花费)的过去式为spent。
    (4)考查名词。句意:老师是一个作家,并讲有趣的故事,此处应该表示她是一个作家。故填writer。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:老师是一个作家,并讲有趣的故事。故填t talk。
    (6)考查冠词。句意:回到学校 Smith写了关于一个16岁的男孩生活的故事 life by(16岁的男孩)可知。sixteen﹣year﹣ld 。故填a。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:很多年轻人喜欢他的书,David变得很成功,此处是一个形容词。故填successful。
    (8)考查连词。句意:但是写作不是他唯一的爱好 is interested ther 。)可知。but(但是)表示转折。故填But。
    (9)考查介词。句意:他还对其他的很多事感兴趣。故填in。
    (10)考查动名词。句意:我花了一些我的空闲时间在我的校队打排球。所以。故填playing。
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
    七、完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子,使句子意思正确、通顺,每空不超过四个词。
    30.(1分)明天是星期天,我想和你去商场闲逛。(hang)
    Tmrrw is Sunday,I want t hang ut with yu in the mall.
    【分析】明天是星期天,我想和你去商场闲逛。
    【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"闲逛"。hang ut闲逛,故hang用原形。
    故填:hang ut。
    【点评】考查动词短语,分析题干,填出答案。
    31.(1分)我最好的朋友能够帮我激发出自己的所能.
    My best friend helps t bring ut the best in me.
    【分析】My best friend helps t bring ut the best in me.
    【解答】bring ut激发出,动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形.
    故答案为bring ut
    【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
    32.(1分)那些机器人能够和孩子们玩游戏。(be)
    Thse new rbts are able t play games with children.
    【分析】那些机器人能够和孩子们玩游戏。
    【解答】根据汉语意思及所给单词可知缺少"能够",be是系动词,rbts作主语。
    故填:are able t。
    【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
    33.(1分)木兰乔装成一个男孩替父从军.(根据汉语完成句子)
    Mulan dressed up like a by and takes her father's place t fight in the army.
    【分析】Mulan dressed up like a by and takes her father's place t fight in the army.
    【解答】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 乔装成…",时态为一般过去时.
    故答案为 dressed up.
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
    34.(1分)校长下周将要为这场开幕式做准备。(prepare)
    The headmaster will prepare fr the pening next week.
    【分析】校长下周将要为这场开幕式做准备。
    【解答】prepare fr为……做准备,根据next week可知句子是一般将来时。
    故答案为:will prepare fr。
    【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    35.(1分)彼得 打开 电视机,并开始观看晚间新闻。(turn)
    Peter turned n the TV and began t watch the evening news.
    【分析】彼得打开电视机,并开始观看晚间新闻。
    【解答】根据空后"开始看晚间新闻"可知填"打开",turn n打开。根据题干中的began可知,故把turn变为过去式turned。
    故填:打开;turned n。
    【点评】考查动词短语,分析题干,填出答案。
    36.(1分)客人们正盼望着尼克家的这场乔迁聚会。(lk)
    Guests are lking frward t Nike's husewarming party.
    【分析】客人们正盼望着尼克家的这场乔迁聚会。
    【解答】lk看,动词,时态为现在进行时,动词短语。
    故填:lking frward t
    【点评】考查动词短语,分析题干,填出答案。
    八、书面表达
    37.(15分)踔厉奋发,笃行不怠。凡事预则立,不预则废。2024年开始了,写一篇文章。
    提示:
    (1)What d yu want t d in the new year?
    (2)Why d yu want t d that?
    (3)Hw are yu ging t d that?
    (4)……
    要求:
    (1)短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
    (2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
    (3)词数80个左右。
    New Year's Plans
    _____________
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    I make a list f things that I have t d every day.
    翻译:我把每天要做的事情列一个清单。
    分析:句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I ften take ntes t help myself remember what the teacher says.
    翻译:我经常记笔记来帮助自己记住老师说的话。
    分析:句子中应用了what引导的宾语从句。
    【解答】
    New Year's
    In new ,I want t imprve my grades.I make sme effrts t imprve my grades.(介绍想要做的事情)
    First,listen carefully in class.I ften take ntes t help myself remember what the teacher says.【高分句型二】I think listening carefully in class means less wrk later.(介绍如何做)Althugh I try my best t study,I can't remember the English wrds quickly and my English grammar is nt very gd.(说明原因)It usually takes a lng time t remember a new wrd.I knw I shuld d mre practice abut it.I will make full use f the mrning reading time t remember English
    All in all
    【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
    (1)A.in
    B.with
    C.n
    D.at
    (2)A.quietly
    B.clearly
    C.happily
    D.sadly
    (3)A.have
    B.like
    C.get
    D.sell
    (4)A.Befre
    B.On
    C.After
    D.In
    (5)A.table
    B.wall
    C.bx
    D.bag
    (6)A.finish
    B.sell
    C.kill
    D.welcme
    (7)A.swims at
    B.lks at
    C.runs at
    D.smiles at
    (8)A.Eat
    B.Have
    C.Kiss
    D.Help
    (9)A.happy
    B.excited
    C.busy
    D.sad
    (10)A.can't
    B.aren't
    C.dn't
    D.wn't
    (11)A.swim
    B.free
    C.let
    D.lk
    (12)A.When
    B.Where
    C.Wh
    D.What
    (13)A.legs
    B.eyes
    C.muth
    D.arms
    (14)A.runs ut
    B.calls ut
    C.cmes ut
    D.thinks ut
    (15)A.mther
    B.father
    C.brther
    D.friend
    Ingredients(原料)
    Instructins.(说明)
    ◆A bwl f cked rice;
    ◆2 eggs;
    ◆4 spns f il;
    ◆Sme green nin slices and carrts;
    ◆A big teaspn f maynnaise(蛋黄酱)
    ◆Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
    ◆Heat the il.
    ◆Put the eggs int the il.Remember nt t ck them t lng.
    ◆Add the rice,heat it and mix it well.
    ◆Add green nin slices and carrts,and ck them fr a few minutes.
    Tips
    Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice﹣il,salt and sugar.S try mixing them first.
    A.Sunds great.
    B.What's yur predictin abut the future?
    C.There will be fewer peple n the earth.
    D.Why d yu think s?
    E.But I think mre cars will bring mre pllutin.
    F.D yu think there will be mre peple living in the city?
    (1)A.in
    B.with
    C.n
    D.at
    (2)A.quietly
    B.clearly
    C.happily
    D.sadly
    (3)A.have
    B.like
    C.get
    D.sell
    (4)A.Befre
    B.On
    C.After
    D.In
    (5)A.table
    B.wall
    C.bx
    D.bag
    (6)A.finish
    B.sell
    C.kill
    D.welcme
    (7)A.swims at
    B.lks at
    C.runs at
    D.smiles at
    (8)A.Eat
    B.Have
    C.Kiss
    D.Help
    (9)A.happy
    B.excited
    C.busy
    D.sad
    (10)A.can't
    B.aren't
    C.dn't
    D.wn't
    (11)A.swim
    B.free
    C.let
    D.lk
    (12)A.When
    B.Where
    C.Wh
    D.What
    (13)A.legs
    B.eyes
    C.muth
    D.arms
    (14)A.runs ut
    B.calls ut
    C.cmes ut
    D.thinks ut
    (15)A.mther
    B.father
    C.brther
    D.friend
    Ingredients(原料)
    Instructins.(说明)
    ◆A bwl f cked rice;
    ◆2 eggs;
    ◆4 spns f il;
    ◆Sme green nin slices and carrts;
    ◆A big teaspn f maynnaise(蛋黄酱)
    ◆Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
    ◆Heat the il.
    ◆Put the eggs int the il.Remember nt t ck them t lng.
    ◆Add the rice,heat it and mix it well.
    ◆Add green nin slices and carrts,and ck them fr a few minutes.
    Tips
    Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice﹣il,salt and sugar.S try mixing them first.
    A.Sunds great.
    B.What's yur predictin abut the future?
    C.There will be fewer peple n the earth.
    D.Why d yu think s?
    E.But I think mre cars will bring mre pllutin.
    F.D yu think there will be mre peple living in the city?

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