浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析，无听力部分）.docx浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期

这是一份浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析，无听力部分）.docx浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期，共26页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
9．（10分）It was a ht sunny summer day，a tired man was walking thrugh a desert（沙漠）.He lst his way and had n mre （1） with him.He felt helpless and thught he wuld certainly die if he culd nt slve the prblem.
Suddenly，he saw a small huse nt far away.He culd nt believe his eyes but he decided t walk （2） t have a lk.The small huse was abandned （废弃的），but had a hand pump （泵） in it."What a luck!" the man thught.Hwever（3） when he saw n water cming ut f it.He felt （4） and wanted t leave，he saw a bttle f water in the crner（角落） f the rm.And there was a piece f paper （5） that bttle.It said，"Use the water t start the pump.Dn't frget t fill this bttle."
What shuld he d nw？He thught he culd at least drink that bttle f water and save his life at nce.But，in that way，（6） else wuld be able t get a drp f water t save his life.But （7） he chse t fllw what the paper said and that didn't wrk，he wuld simply die.
He clsed his eyes and picked the secnd chice （8） .T his great pleasure，cl clear water came ut f the pump in a glug﹣glug nise.He drank it like a thirsty cw，he （9） the bttle again and put it back n the paper in the crner.Then，he added sme wrds n the paper， "Believe me（10） ."He als filled his wn water bttles and started his trip nce again with a smile n his face.
三、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
10．（6分）D yu like t eat fruit？D yu knw hw t eat fruit in a different way？Tday I'll shw yu a new dish named"fruit cup".Yu can make it fr yur parents n the weekend.
Steps
◆Ask an adult t help cut an range in half，take ut the range segments （瓣）.
◆Cut a peeled banana and the range segments int small pieces.
◆Add sme pineapple chunks and 5 grapes.
◆Squeeze （挤） sme lemn juice ver the fruit and mix it tgether.
◆Serve yur fruit salad in the tw range "bwls".
（1）T make a fruit cup，yu need .
A.pears
B.grapes
C.watermelns
D.strawberries
（2）Hw many steps d yu need t fllw？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）The text is prbably written fr .
A.children
B.teachers
C.parents
D.cks
11．（8分）Hanfu，the traditinal Chinese clthes，has becme mre and mre ppular in recent years，shpping malls and ppular Chinese turist attractins.Sme peple wear Hanfu because it is beautiful，and sme may be interested in the rich culture behind it.
Zhang Zening，a girl frm Nanjing，Jiangsu Prvince（套） f Hanfu frm different dynasties（朝代）.Zhang studied materials science and engineering in cllege and she tk a related jb.But she gave up her jb after falling in lve with Hanfu.She started t make her wn Hanfu ten years ag because she culdn't find her favrite style in the market.
In rder t make Hanfu，she has visited many places f interest，such as Yngle Palace in Shanxi Prvince，and Dunhuang in Gansu Prvince.She studied frm the wall painting there.She als studied frm paintings by Tang Bhu frm the Ming Dynasty.She taught herself painting and cstume design（服装设计）.
Making Hanfu is nt easy.Frm drawing clthing patterns（图案） n the cmputer，clring，chsing gd trying n the clthes befre making sme final changes，it takes Zhang almst a mnth t make each Hanfu set.
Zhang nw has a He Lu Hanfu Stre in Nanjing.She said，"Fr me，making Hanfu is nt just abut creating a piece f clthing
（1）Zhang gave up her jb because she .
A.was tired f the difficult jb
B.was gd at making clthes
C.enjyed visiting different places
D.wanted t learn t make Hanfu
（2）Accrding t the passage，we can infer（推断） that Zhang is a girl.
A.serius
B.hard﹣wrking
C.funny
D.talented
（3）It can be learned frm the passage that Zhang .
A.studied art in cllege
B.has a clthes shp in Beijing
C.learned science herself
D.lets mre peple knw Hanfu
（4）The passage is prbably frm the part f in a newspaper.
A.Travel
B.Educatin
C.Culture
D.Science
12．（8分）The cmmunity canteens（餐厅） in neighbrhds in cities have attracted（吸引） mre and mre yung peple.
"It really helps and saves time in ur daily life，"said Gu Zhiliang，wh is in his 30s，the price is lw and the wrkers are nice，"Gu said while remembering his first experience at the canteen."I nce bught a meat dish，that nly cst me 13 yuan.It was quite cheap and the fd was delicius."
Ji Heng is anther yung eater at the Runla Canteen.With a baby in his arms，Ji said his family and he had been t the canteen fr breakfast many times."It's cnvenient t have breakfast here as it's clse t ur hme and the price is nt high."
The cmmunity canteens are als getting ppular nline.Many yung peple share their dining experiences at cmmunity canteens.As the canteens are getting mre ppular in sme cities，many yung peple shw their likes abut the dishes and ask where the canteens are r if their neighbrhds have the same kind f canteens.
The cmmunity canteens are usually built t help the ld peple in neighbrhds.But ▲？ "Because yung peple have busy wrk and they have less time fr cking and cleaning the kitchen.And the takeaway fd is nt healthy and needs t be waited fr，"Jin Tianlin，a researcher said.The cmmunity canteens nt nly fill the yung peple's hungry stmachs
（1）In Paragraphs 2 and 3，the writer tells the canteens are ppular by .
A.giving examples
B.using pictures
C.listing numbers
D.asking questins
（2）Gu thinks the cmmunity canteens are .
A.clse t hme
B.helpful fr life
C.easy t remember
D.useful fr schlwrk
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put in▲in the last paragraph？
A.hw d yung peple feel when eating there
B.what kind f fd d they serve t yung peple
C.wh can fill hungry stmachs with delicius fd
D.why d they becme ppular amng yung peple
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Old Peple Have New Eating Habits
B.Gd Canteens Arund the Wrld
C.Cmmunity Canteens Attract the Yung
D.Dining Experiences in Different Cities
13．（8分）Austrian animal expert Jhannes Fritz has tried his best t take care f a special kind f ibises（鹮），called Waldrapp.The number f this special kind f bird was s small that peple can nt easily find them in nature.Hwever，with Fritz's careful care，Fritz even taught yung birds a new migratin（迁徙） rute frm Austria t Italy with the help f a flying machine.
Fritz helped the first grup f ibises fly in 2004.Hwever，that way became kind f dangerus because f the bad weather alng the way.After knwing that three grups f yung ibises culd nt fly alng the way successfully，Fritz and his team caught the birds and drve them t a warm place.Sn after that
Using a special flying machine tgether with a prpeller（螺旋桨） and a big cver，Fritz started flying with the birds alng the new way.He taught them a new migratin way that's abut 2，which is abut three times lnger than the ld ne.Nt ging t Italy，the ibises nw travel t Spain's suthern Atlantic cast（海岸）
Sme may wnder hw Fritz is able t teach the birds in his flying machine，and why the ibises chse t fllw him.The answer is quite simple.Fritz and his team have taken care f the birds all their lives﹣feeding them and helping them，just like their "mms". S the ibises are happy t fllw him，withut knwing their new destinatin（目的地）.
（1）The underlined wrd "rute"in Paragraph I prbably means" ".
A.habit
B.cuntry
C.way
D.muntain
（2）The main idea f Paragraph 2 is .
A.what the birds did alng the way
B.where the birds are ging in winter
C.hw lng the migratin trips are
D.why Fritz made a new migratin way
（3）We can knw that Fritz .
A.feeds many ibises at hme
B.tries hard t help the ibises
C.teaches ibises with a car
D.flies the same way each year
（4）Frm the underlined sentence，we knw the ibises Fritz and his team.
A.trust
B.refuse
C.care
D.serve
试卷Ⅱ 词汇运用A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
14．（5分）
（1）As we all knw，pllutin frm cars is bad fr the .
（2）She his invitatin t have dinner with him last night.
（3）I didn't g t sleep three 'clck t get the wrk finished.
（4）Yu dn't need t t g t the mall —jeans and a T﹣shirt are fine.
（5）The mirrr was brken int pieces，it's t put it back tgether again.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（10分）Mr.Hatch lived a lnely life.He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner.He （1） （几乎不） smiled.He never talked t anyne n his way hme.In the evening，he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early.
His life changed，hwever，ne day when he gt a heart﹣shaped bx（2） （充满） f chclate in the mail bx，alng with a piece f paper that said，"Smebdy lves yu."At the（3） （开头），he culdn't believe it，but as he read the message（力量） f lve.Sn he fund （4） （他自己） being happy.He began t smile and help ut peple in the neighbrhd.As the days and weeks went by，his smiles，kindness and lve made everyne arund him（5） （舒服）.
Later，Mr.Hatch fund ut that the heart﹣shaped bx belnged t（属于） smebdy else.It was a （6） （错误）.He felt sad and went back t his ld ways.When his friends fund ut，hwever，they decided nt t（7） （失去） the happiness he shared.They surprised him with a party and （8） （悬挂） a lng banner（条幅） that read，"Everyne Lves Mr.Hatch."Mr.Hatch cried when he knew that smebdy （9） （真正） lved him after all.Then he laughed，smiled and hugged his friends.
We all have a little bit f Mr.Hatch （10） （在……里面）.At times we may feel unlved.Hwever，please remember that smebdy des lve us.
五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）Usually students pass their schl wrk thrugh different hands，frm their grup leader and finally t the teacher.It is quite （1） （cmmn），but smetimes it can g wrng and take a lt f time.
T slve this prblem，Zhang Xirui，a 13﹣year﹣ld student frm Guangdng（2） （cme） up with a useful tl –a smart hmewrk cllectin（收集） rbt.This helped him win the （3） （ne） prize in the 20th Guangdng Prvincial Children's Inventin Cmpetitin.
The rbt uses RFID technlgy﹣﹣a reader and a special tag（标签） that can share infrmatin withut （4） （tuch） each ther.Each student's ntebk has a special RFID tag with the name and the subject.Each student nly needs t put his ntebk n the rbt，and the machine"sees" （5） ，reads its tag and takes it ut f the name list."The rbt can als help teachers lk （6） thse wh have nt handed in（上交） hmewrk，"Zhang said.
Nw，Zhang is planning t make （7） new rbt and hpes t use super radi technlgy t read lts f RFID tags frm far away.That means （8） yu stick（贴） a special tag n yur ntebk，the rbt will read the infrmatin frm lts f ntebks at nce.Zhang believes this is the key t hw AI can make life much （9） （easy） fr us.
When Zhang grws up，he dreams f becming a（10） （science）."I have tried making mdel planes and ther scientific and creative prjects.Inventing has brught me jy and happiness，"he said.
六、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答70题。
17．（5分）Yu culd easily see sprts in Chinese schls，such as running and sccer.But there is an interesting fact these days. （1） Students shw great interests and they find great benefits（好处） frm these special activities.Yu can have a try t make yurself healthy bth mentally and physically.
✧Rller Skating（轮滑） is a gd chice.
Rller skating，als knwn as rllerblading，is an enjyable activity and a kind f exercise.Yu need t wear special skating shes with wheels. （2） Fr example，it can help imprve balance（平衡） and strengthen yur muscles.But yu are suppsed t wear a prper helmet and sme ther things t keep safe.
✧（3）
D yu like dancing？Have yu ever heard f Break dancing？It is made up f many different mves，such as ftwrk，handstands and head spins（旋转），yu can free yurself frm a day's hard wrk.
✧Climbing is a new ppular ne.
Nwadays there is a yung sprt very ppular amng students﹣climbing.It can be dne in different envirnment such as muntains，rck places and even buildings and bridges.Climbing is an excellent way t burn calries and keep a healthy weight.What's mre，yu will feel great happiness when yu climb t the tp f the muntain. （4）
If yu want a way t stay active and healthy，why nt pick up ne and start right nw？
（5）What's yur favrite sprt？Why？（回答不多于10个单词）

七、书面表达
18．（10分）假如你是李明，将参加你们学校举行的主题为"A Better 2024"的演讲比赛。请根据下表内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：
（1）文中必须包含表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）你的健康计划与学习计划至少各补充一条；
（3）词数：80词左右；
（4）演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell，everyne!I'm s happy t give a speech here.
_____________
Thanks fr listening!
参考答案与试题解析
（二）笔试部分 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
9．（10分）It was a ht sunny summer day，a tired man was walking thrugh a desert（沙漠）.He lst his way and had n mre （1） B with him.He felt helpless and thught he wuld certainly die if he culd nt slve the prblem.
Suddenly，he saw a small huse nt far away.He culd nt believe his eyes but he decided t walk （2） A t have a lk.The small huse was abandned （废弃的），but had a hand pump （泵） in it."What a luck!" the man thught.Hwever（3） C when he saw n water cming ut f it.He felt （4） D and wanted t leave，he saw a bttle f water in the crner（角落） f the rm.And there was a piece f paper （5） C that bttle.It said，"Use the water t start the pump.Dn't frget t fill this bttle."
What shuld he d nw？He thught he culd at least drink that bttle f water and save his life at nce.But，in that way，（6） D else wuld be able t get a drp f water t save his life.But （7） A he chse t fllw what the paper said and that didn't wrk，he wuld simply die.
He clsed his eyes and picked the secnd chice （8） B .T his great pleasure，cl clear water came ut f the pump in a glug﹣glug nise.He drank it like a thirsty cw，he （9） D the bttle again and put it back n the paper in the crner.Then，he added sme wrds n the paper， "Believe me（10） C ."He als filled his wn water bttles and started his trip nce again with a smile n his face.
【分析】本文讲述的是一个迷失在沙漠中的疲惫男子相信字条上的话 救了自己，也给后来人提供帮助的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他迷路了也没带水；water水；time时间 thught culd least that f and his at 。）可知他是没有水了。
（2）考查副词比较级。句意：他不敢相信他的眼睛但是他还是决定走近去看看；farther 更远地；later更晚地。根据he a small nt away.（他看到不远处有一所房子）和He culdn't believe his eyes（他不敢相信他的眼睛）可知，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而。helped ut帮助克服困难；came dwn下降。根据He upset wanted leave.（他感到很难过想离开，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他感到很难过想离开；serius ，认真的；upset难过的，他看到没有水流出来是很难过的。
（5）考查介词。句意：一张纸在瓶子表面；in在里面；near在附近 filled bttle and it n paper the ，再把它放回到角落。）可知那张纸是在瓶子底下。
（6）考查代词。句意：但是。smene 某人；everyne每个人。根据句意是"没有其他人"可以得到水，故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：但是如果他选择按纸上说的做了却没有水（流出来）。if 假如；unless除非。根据句意，对还没有发生的事做出的预测；unless也引导条件状语从句，故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：他闭上眼睛。easily容易地，终于；clearly清楚地，这是一个生死抉择，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：他又把瓶子灌满水，压在那张纸上；brke打破；filled装满 als his water （他也把自己的瓶子装满水）可知，把瓶子装满了水才放回去。
（10）考查动词。句意："相信我。"keeps坚持；wrks工作。根据上下文，会压出水来，告诉后来人会出水的。
【点评】做完形填空，首先要读快速浏览文章，明白大意；再根据上下文选择合适的词。有些空格也要符合语法要求。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
10．（6分）D yu like t eat fruit？D yu knw hw t eat fruit in a different way？Tday I'll shw yu a new dish named"fruit cup".Yu can make it fr yur parents n the weekend.
Steps
◆Ask an adult t help cut an range in half，take ut the range segments （瓣）.
◆Cut a peeled banana and the range segments int small pieces.
◆Add sme pineapple chunks and 5 grapes.
◆Squeeze （挤） sme lemn juice ver the fruit and mix it tgether.
◆Serve yur fruit salad in the tw range "bwls".
（1）T make a fruit cup，yu need B .
A.pears
B.grapes
C.watermelns
D.strawberries
（2）Hw many steps d yu need t fllw？ C
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）The text is prbably written fr A .
A.children
B.teachers
C.parents
D.cks
【分析】本文介绍了一种新的水果制作方法，名为"水果杯"。作者向读者展示了如何制作这道新菜，并建议读者可以在周末为父母制作。制作方法包括切割橙子、香蕉和菠萝，加入葡萄，并淋上柠檬汁，最后将水果沙拉装入橙子"碗"中。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中单词Ingredients（原料）中有grapes（葡萄）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章中句子Steps（步骤） an t cut range half ut range （瓣）.（找个大人帮忙把橙子切成两半。） ◆Cut a banana the segments small ，将橙子切成小块。） sme chunks 5 grapes.（加入一些菠萝块和5颗葡萄 （挤） lemn ver fruit mix tgether.（挤些柠檬汁在水果上。） ◆Serve fruit in tw "bwls".（用两个橙色的"碗"盛水果沙拉，要做一个水果杯。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章中句子Yu make fr parents the 。）可以推断。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）Hanfu，the traditinal Chinese clthes，has becme mre and mre ppular in recent years，shpping malls and ppular Chinese turist attractins.Sme peple wear Hanfu because it is beautiful，and sme may be interested in the rich culture behind it.
Zhang Zening，a girl frm Nanjing，Jiangsu Prvince（套） f Hanfu frm different dynasties（朝代）.Zhang studied materials science and engineering in cllege and she tk a related jb.But she gave up her jb after falling in lve with Hanfu.She started t make her wn Hanfu ten years ag because she culdn't find her favrite style in the market.
In rder t make Hanfu，she has visited many places f interest，such as Yngle Palace in Shanxi Prvince，and Dunhuang in Gansu Prvince.She studied frm the wall painting there.She als studied frm paintings by Tang Bhu frm the Ming Dynasty.She taught herself painting and cstume design（服装设计）.
Making Hanfu is nt easy.Frm drawing clthing patterns（图案） n the cmputer，clring，chsing gd trying n the clthes befre making sme final changes，it takes Zhang almst a mnth t make each Hanfu set.
Zhang nw has a He Lu Hanfu Stre in Nanjing.She said，"Fr me，making Hanfu is nt just abut creating a piece f clthing
（1）Zhang gave up her jb because she D .
A.was tired f the difficult jb
B.was gd at making clthes
C.enjyed visiting different places
D.wanted t learn t make Hanfu
（2）Accrding t the passage，we can infer（推断） that Zhang is a B girl.
A.serius
B.hard﹣wrking
C.funny
D.talented
（3）It can be learned frm the passage that Zhang D .
A.studied art in cllege
B.has a clthes shp in Beijing
C.learned science herself
D.lets mre peple knw Hanfu
（4）The passage is prbably frm the part f C in a newspaper.
A.Travel
B.Educatin
C.Culture
D.Science
【分析】本文讲述了近年来汉服变得越来越流行，尤其是在年轻人中，但在市场上买不到自己喜欢的款式，因此许多人自己动手制作汉服。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到But she gave up her jb after falling in lve with Hanfu.She started t make her wn Hanfu ten years ag because she culdn't find her favrite style in the market.（但她在爱上汉服后放弃了工作，因为她在市场上找不到自己喜欢的款式，她放弃工作因为想学习制作汉服。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段提到In rder t make Hanfu，她参观了许多名胜古迹）和第四段提到Making Hanfu is nt easy.Frm drawing clthing patterns（图案） n the cmputer，printing，it takes Zhang almst a mnth t make each Hanfu set.（制作汉服并不容易，着色，选择好材料..从试穿衣服到最后修改。）可知，她做了大量的工作，她是一个很努力的女孩。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Fr me，it's abut experiencing the wnderful histry.It's als ur duty t help the traditinal clthes be seen by mre peple.（对我来说，而是体验那段美妙的历史。）可知，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。本文讲述了近年来汉服变得越来越流行，但在市场上买不到自己喜欢的款式，可知文章来自报纸的"文化"部分。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）The cmmunity canteens（餐厅） in neighbrhds in cities have attracted（吸引） mre and mre yung peple.
"It really helps and saves time in ur daily life，"said Gu Zhiliang，wh is in his 30s，the price is lw and the wrkers are nice，"Gu said while remembering his first experience at the canteen."I nce bught a meat dish，that nly cst me 13 yuan.It was quite cheap and the fd was delicius."
Ji Heng is anther yung eater at the Runla Canteen.With a baby in his arms，Ji said his family and he had been t the canteen fr breakfast many times."It's cnvenient t have breakfast here as it's clse t ur hme and the price is nt high."
The cmmunity canteens are als getting ppular nline.Many yung peple share their dining experiences at cmmunity canteens.As the canteens are getting mre ppular in sme cities，many yung peple shw their likes abut the dishes and ask where the canteens are r if their neighbrhds have the same kind f canteens.
The cmmunity canteens are usually built t help the ld peple in neighbrhds.But ▲？ "Because yung peple have busy wrk and they have less time fr cking and cleaning the kitchen.And the takeaway fd is nt healthy and needs t be waited fr，"Jin Tianlin，a researcher said.The cmmunity canteens nt nly fill the yung peple's hungry stmachs
（1）In Paragraphs 2 and 3，the writer tells the canteens are ppular by A .
A.giving examples
B.using pictures
C.listing numbers
D.asking questins
（2）Gu thinks the cmmunity canteens are B .
A.clse t hme
B.helpful fr life
C.easy t remember
D.useful fr schlwrk
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put in▲in the last paragraph？ D
A.hw d yung peple feel when eating there
B.what kind f fd d they serve t yung peple
C.wh can fill hungry stmachs with delicius fd
D.why d they becme ppular amng yung peple
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？ C
A.Old Peple Have New Eating Habits
B.Gd Canteens Arund the Wrld
C.Cmmunity Canteens Attract the Yung
D.Dining Experiences in Different Cities
【分析】城市社区餐厅吸引了越来越多的年轻人，他们认为这样可以节省时间和方便生活。年轻人喜欢社区餐厅的原因包括价格低、食物美味、环境干净和工作人员友好。许多年轻人在社交媒体上分享他们在社区餐厅的用餐体验，并询问其他城市是否也有类似的餐厅。研究人员认为，社区餐厅不仅填饱了年轻人的肚子，还帮助他们摆脱厨房清洁的麻烦，因此受到越来越多年轻人的喜爱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中句子"It helps saves in daily ，"said Zhiliang is his ，after sme at canteen.（30多岁的郭志亮在食堂吃过饭后表示："这真的很有帮助。"）及第三段句子Ji is yung at Runla a baby his ，Ji his and had t canteen breakfast times."It's t breakfast as clse ur and price nt 。抱着孩子的他说。"在这里吃早餐很方便，而且价格也不高，第二段和第三段使用了举例子的方法说明食堂很受欢迎。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句"It helps saves in daily ，"said Zhiliang is his ，after sme at canteen.（30多岁的郭志亮在食堂吃过饭后表示："这真的很有帮助。"）可知。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文Because peple busy and have time cking cleaning kitchen.（因为年轻人工作很忙。）可知？"这个问题？"
符合语境。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。文章介绍了城市里的社区食堂给年轻人的生活带来了很大的便利。选项C"社区食堂吸引年轻人"符合内容。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Austrian animal expert Jhannes Fritz has tried his best t take care f a special kind f ibises（鹮），called Waldrapp.The number f this special kind f bird was s small that peple can nt easily find them in nature.Hwever，with Fritz's careful care，Fritz even taught yung birds a new migratin（迁徙） rute frm Austria t Italy with the help f a flying machine.
Fritz helped the first grup f ibises fly in 2004.Hwever，that way became kind f dangerus because f the bad weather alng the way.After knwing that three grups f yung ibises culd nt fly alng the way successfully，Fritz and his team caught the birds and drve them t a warm place.Sn after that
Using a special flying machine tgether with a prpeller（螺旋桨） and a big cver，Fritz started flying with the birds alng the new way.He taught them a new migratin way that's abut 2，which is abut three times lnger than the ld ne.Nt ging t Italy，the ibises nw travel t Spain's suthern Atlantic cast（海岸）
Sme may wnder hw Fritz is able t teach the birds in his flying machine，and why the ibises chse t fllw him.The answer is quite simple.Fritz and his team have taken care f the birds all their lives﹣feeding them and helping them，just like their "mms". S the ibises are happy t fllw him，withut knwing their new destinatin（目的地）.
（1）The underlined wrd "rute"in Paragraph I prbably means" C ".
A.habit
B.cuntry
C.way
D.muntain
（2）The main idea f Paragraph 2 is D .
A.what the birds did alng the way
B.where the birds are ging in winter
C.hw lng the migratin trips are
D.why Fritz made a new migratin way
（3）We can knw that Fritz B .
A.feeds many ibises at hme
B.tries hard t help the ibises
C.teaches ibises with a car
D.flies the same way each year
（4）Frm the underlined sentence，we knw the ibises A Fritz and his team.
A.trust
B.refuse
C.care
D.serve
【分析】文章介绍了奥地利动物专家约翰内斯•弗里茨一直尽力照顾一种特殊的朱鹮的故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文T sure the can thrugh cld ，Fritz taught birds a migratin（为了确保这些鸟能度过寒冷的冬天 Austria Italy（从澳大利亚到意大利）可以推断。故选C。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第二段Fritz the grup ibises in ，that became f because the weather the knwing three f ibises nt alng way ，Fritz his caught birds drve t a place.Sn that was a new fr ibises wuld them frm dangers high 。然而，那条路变得有点危险，就抓住了这些鸟。此后不久，使它们远离高山的危险，本段主要说明了为什么弗里茨提出了一种新的迁移方式。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中句子Fritz his have care the all lives﹣feeding and them like "mms". ，帮助它们。）可知。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据划线句子上文Fritz his have care the all lives﹣feeding and them like "mms". ，帮助它们。）及划线句子S ibises happy fllw ，withut their destinatin（目的地）.（所以朱鹭很高兴跟着他。）可以推断。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
试卷Ⅱ 词汇运用A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
14．（5分）
（1）As we all knw，pllutin frm cars is bad fr the envirnment .
（2）She accepted his invitatin t have dinner with him last night.
（3）I didn't g t sleep until three 'clck t get the wrk finished.
（4）Yu dn't need t dress up t g t the mall —jeans and a T﹣shirt are fine.
（5）The mirrr was brken int pieces，it's impssible t put it back tgether again.
【分析】（1）众所周知，汽车的污染对环境有害。
（2）她昨晚接受了和他共进晚餐的邀请。
（3）为了完成这项工作，我直到三点钟才睡觉。
（4）你不需要打扮去商场——牛仔裤和t恤衫就可以。
（5）镜子被摔成了碎片，要把它重新组装起来是不可能的。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：众所周知。根据pllutin cars bad the…（汽车的污染对……有害）可知。"envirnment"环境"符合题意。故填：envirnment。
（2）考查动词。句意：她昨晚接受了和他共进晚餐的邀请 invitatin（他的邀请）可知。根据last ，是一般过去时。故填：accepted。
（3）考查介词。句意：为了完成这项工作。根据three ，此处应该用介词until，是固定搭配。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：你不需要打扮去商场——牛仔裤和t恤衫就可以 and a are 。）可知。"dress up"打扮"符合题意。故填：dress up。
（5）考查形容词。句意：镜子被摔成了碎片。根据The was int ，此处是说"要把它重新组装起来是不可能的。故填：impssible。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（10分）Mr.Hatch lived a lnely life.He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner.He （1） hardly （几乎不） smiled.He never talked t anyne n his way hme.In the evening，he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early.
His life changed，hwever，ne day when he gt a heart﹣shaped bx（2） full （充满） f chclate in the mail bx，alng with a piece f paper that said，"Smebdy lves yu."At the（3） beginning （开头），he culdn't believe it，but as he read the message（力量） f lve.Sn he fund （4） himself （他自己） being happy.He began t smile and help ut peple in the neighbrhd.As the days and weeks went by，his smiles，kindness and lve made everyne arund him（5） cmfrtable （舒服）.
Later，Mr.Hatch fund ut that the heart﹣shaped bx belnged t（属于） smebdy else.It was a （6） mistake （错误）.He felt sad and went back t his ld ways.When his friends fund ut，hwever，they decided nt t（7） lse （失去） the happiness he shared.They surprised him with a party and （8） hung （悬挂） a lng banner（条幅） that read，"Everyne Lves Mr.Hatch."Mr.Hatch cried when he knew that smebdy （9） truly （真正） lved him after all.Then he laughed，smiled and hugged his friends.
We all have a little bit f Mr.Hatch （10） inside （在……里面）.At times we may feel unlved.Hwever，please remember that smebdy des lve us.
【分析】本文主要讲了Hatch先生过着孤独的生活，但收到一盒心形巧克力后，他的生活发生了改变。他开始变得快乐，帮助邻居，周围的人也变得快乐。后来他发现巧克力是别人的，感到伤心，但朋友们举办了派对，告诉他大家都爱他。最后，他知道有人爱他，笑了出来。我们都有一点像Mr.Hatch，在某些时候可能会感到不被爱，但请记住，总有人爱我们。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他几乎不笑，用副词作状语。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，这改变了他的生活，用形容词作定语。
（3）考查名词。句意：一开始，但当他读到这条信息时，跳起舞来，at the beginning起初。故答案为beginning。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：很快。himself他自己。故答案为himself。
（5）考查形容词。句意：日子一天天过去、善良和爱使他周围的每个人都感到很舒服，make与形容词构成固定搭配。
（6）考查名词。句意：这是一个错误，a后跟可数名词单数。
（7）考查动词。句意：然而，他们决定不失去他分享的快乐，t后跟动词原形。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们举行了一个聚会，并挂了一条长横幅。"hang悬挂，谓语动词用过去式。
（9）考查副词。句意：当哈奇知道有人真正爱他时。truly真正。故答案为truly。
（10）考查介词。句意：我们内心都有点像Hatch先生，故答案为inside。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据汉语意思写出单词，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）Usually students pass their schl wrk thrugh different hands，frm their grup leader and finally t the teacher.It is quite （1） cmmn （cmmn），but smetimes it can g wrng and take a lt f time.
T slve this prblem，Zhang Xirui，a 13﹣year﹣ld student frm Guangdng（2） came （cme） up with a useful tl –a smart hmewrk cllectin（收集） rbt.This helped him win the （3） first （ne） prize in the 20th Guangdng Prvincial Children's Inventin Cmpetitin.
The rbt uses RFID technlgy﹣﹣a reader and a special tag（标签） that can share infrmatin withut （4） tuching （tuch） each ther.Each student's ntebk has a special RFID tag with the name and the subject.Each student nly needs t put his ntebk n the rbt，and the machine"sees" （5） it ，reads its tag and takes it ut f the name list."The rbt can als help teachers lk （6） fr thse wh have nt handed in（上交） hmewrk，"Zhang said.
Nw，Zhang is planning t make （7） a new rbt and hpes t use super radi technlgy t read lts f RFID tags frm far away.That means （8） if yu stick（贴） a special tag n yur ntebk，the rbt will read the infrmatin frm lts f ntebks at nce.Zhang believes this is the key t hw AI can make life much （9） easier （easy） fr us.
When Zhang grws up，he dreams f becming a（10） scientist （science）."I have tried making mdel planes and ther scientific and creative prjects.Inventing has brught me jy and happiness，"he said.
【分析】本文主要介绍了13岁的广东学生张希睿发明的能收集学生作业的智能机器人。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是很常见的，需要花费很多时间 students their wrk different ，frm grup and t teacher.（通常学生们通过不同的手来完成作业。）可知，cmmn"常见的"。故填cmmn。
（2）考查动词。句意：为了解决这个问题。cme up with为固定搭配，根据This him（这帮助他）可知，因此动词用过去式。
（3）考查序数词。句意：这帮助他在第20届广东省儿童发明大赛中获得了第一名，此处表示获得第一名，ne用序数词。
（4）考查动名词。句意：该机器人使用RFID技术——一个读取器和一个特殊的标签。withut为介词。故填tuching。
（5）考查代词。句意：每个学生只需要把他的笔记本放在机器人身上，读取它的标签。根据Each nly t his n rbt（每个学生只需要把他的笔记本放在机器人身上）可知，因此用it"它"代指"his ntebk"。
（6）考查介词。句意：这个机器人还可以帮助老师寻找那些没有交作业的学生 wh nt in（上交） ，应该是寻找，lk fr为固定搭配。故填fr。
（7）考查冠词。句意：现在，并希望使用超级无线电技术从远处读取大量的RFID标签，结合语境可知，前面加不定冠词，因此填冠词a符合题意。
（8）考查连词。句意：这意味着如果你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签。根据yu a special n ntebk rbt read infrmatin lts ntebks nce.（你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签。）可知，机器人就会同时从很多笔记本上读取信息。故填if。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：张认为这是人工智能让我们的生活更轻松的关键，意为"使某物怎么样"。故填easier。
（10）考查名词。句意：张长大后的梦想是成为一名科学家，是成为一名科学家，前面有不定冠词a。故填scientist。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，在空白处填入合适的词，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
六、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答70题。
17．（5分）Yu culd easily see sprts in Chinese schls，such as running and sccer.But there is an interesting fact these days. （1） D Students shw great interests and they find great benefits（好处） frm these special activities.Yu can have a try t make yurself healthy bth mentally and physically.
✧Rller Skating（轮滑） is a gd chice.
Rller skating，als knwn as rllerblading，is an enjyable activity and a kind f exercise.Yu need t wear special skating shes with wheels. （2） C Fr example，it can help imprve balance（平衡） and strengthen yur muscles.But yu are suppsed t wear a prper helmet and sme ther things t keep safe.
✧（3） A
D yu like dancing？Have yu ever heard f Break dancing？It is made up f many different mves，such as ftwrk，handstands and head spins（旋转），yu can free yurself frm a day's hard wrk.
✧Climbing is a new ppular ne.
Nwadays there is a yung sprt very ppular amng students﹣climbing.It can be dne in different envirnment such as muntains，rck places and even buildings and bridges.Climbing is an excellent way t burn calries and keep a healthy weight.What's mre，yu will feel great happiness when yu climb t the tp f the muntain. （4） E
If yu want a way t stay active and healthy，why nt pick up ne and start right nw？
（5）What's yur favrite sprt？Why？（回答不多于10个单词）
Climbing.Because it keeps me healthy and I challenge myself.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些运动项目。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Students great and find benefits（好处） these activities.（ 学生们表现出极大的兴趣，此处指特殊的活动。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Rller is a chice.（轮滑是一个不错的选择，此处是关于轮滑这项运动。"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文D like ？Have ever f dancing？你听说过霹雳舞吗，此处是关于霹雳舞。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Climbing a new ne.（攀岩是一项新的流行运动，此处介绍攀岩。"符合题意。
（5）主观表达题。我最喜欢的运动是爬山，并且我挑战自我
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、书面表达
18．（10分）假如你是李明，将参加你们学校举行的主题为"A Better 2024"的演讲比赛。请根据下表内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：
（1）文中必须包含表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）你的健康计划与学习计划至少各补充一条；
（3）词数：80词左右；
（4）演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell，everyne!I'm s happy t give a speech here.
_____________
Thanks fr listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am utging and always ready t help thers，that's why I have many friends.我性格外向，总是乐于助人，这就是为什么我有很多朋友的原因。表语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think if I study harder and make a gd plan fr my schlwrk，I will surely get better grades.我想如果我更努力地学习，并为我的功课做好计划，我一定会取得更好的成绩。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】 Hell!I'm s happy t give a speech here.I'm Li Ming，that's why I have many friends.【高分句型一】（基本信息：名字，个性和爱好） ，and I've made several reslutins t imprve myself.The first ne is abut physical health.I plan t eat healthy fd and d mre sprts，I decide t sleep early every night，I will surely get better grades.【高分句型二】（学习：努力学习和制定计划）That's all fr my speech.Thanks fr listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.fd
B.water
C.mney
D.time
（2）
A.clser
B.farther
C.earlier
D.later
（3）
A.helped ut
B.grew up
C.came dwn
D.brught ut
（4）
A.surprised
B.serius
C.bred
D.upset
（5）
A.n
B.in
C.under
D.near
（6）
A.smene
B.anyne
C.everyne
D.n ne
（7）
A.if
B.because
C.unless
D.thugh
（8）
A.easily
B.finally
C.quietly
D.clearly
（9）
A.shk
B.brke
C.lst
D.filled
（10）
A.keeps
B.stps
C.wrks
D.wins
accept until envirnment pssible dress up
A.Break dancing is als a gd way.
B.Trying these activities helps yu relax.
C.Rller skating is a gd sprt fr yur health.
D.Sme special activities are getting mre ppular.
E.Make sure yu've gt everything befre climbing.

Name：Li Ming
Age：13
Persnality（个性）：utging，helpful
Hbby：singing
Reslutins fr 2024
Physical health
➢eat healthy fd；
➢d mre sprts；
➢…
Study
➢study harder；
➢…
（1）
A.fd
B.water
C.mney
D.time
（2）
A.clser
B.farther
C.earlier
D.later
（3）
A.helped ut
B.grew up
C.came dwn
D.brught ut
（4）
A.surprised
B.serius
C.bred
D.upset
（5）
A.n
B.in
C.under
D.near
（6）
A.smene
B.anyne
C.everyne
D.n ne
（7）
A.if
B.because
C.unless
D.thugh
（8）
A.easily
B.finally
C.quietly
D.clearly
（9）
A.shk
B.brke
C.lst
D.filled
（10）
A.keeps
B.stps
C.wrks
D.wins
accept until envirnment pssible dress up
A.Break dancing is als a gd way.
B.Trying these activities helps yu relax.
C.Rller skating is a gd sprt fr yur health.
D.Sme special activities are getting mre ppular.
E.Make sure yu've gt everything befre climbing.

Name：Li Ming
Age：13
Persnality（个性）：utging，helpful
Hbby：singing
Reslutins fr 2024
Physical health
➢eat healthy fd；
➢d mre sprts；
➢…
Study
➢study harder；
➢…