2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．On Octber 8th, 2023, ________ 19th Asian Games ended successfully in Hangzhu, China.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．—I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.
—This week, I’m devting all f my free time ________ finishing my term paper.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
3．I fund a hat, but I didn’t knw ________.
A．wh it wasB．wh was itC．whse it wasD．whse was it
4．The bird ________ int the air and flew away.
A．risesB．rseC．raisesD．raised
5．Often yu will make mistakes when yu are learning ________ new.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
6．We are under strict ________ nt t cnfirm anything.
A．infrmatinB．inventinC．intrductinD．instructin
7．I’m nt myself tday, ________ I’ll d it myself.
A．asB．unlessC．therwiseD．because
8．Chse the bathrm yu want, and we will ________ fr yu within three days.
A．put it inB．put it nC．put it thrughD．put it dwn
9．The places f natural beauty there aren’t s ________ t them.
A．activeB．attractiveC．creativeD．detective
10．I have paid a visit t England, but I haven’t seen her since she ________.
A．leftB．has leftC．is awayD．has been away
11．—D I have t hand in my reprt nw?
—Of curse, yu ________. We’re ging t discuss it.
A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t
12．I knw it’s silly, but I can’t help ________ like I failed yu in sme ways.
A．feelB．t feelC．feelingD．felt
13．—________ have yu been a member f the Helpers’ Club?
—Fr mre than ne year.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw manyD．Hw sn
14．—Have yu heard the news that ur schl ________ us the cking curse next term?
—Yes. I’m lking frward t it and it’s gd fr us t imprve urselves.
A．fferedB．will fferC．was fferingD．has ffered
15．—I’m s prud that Ding Liren wn the wrld chess champinship title n April 30, 2023!
—________! He started learning chess at fur.
A．Many hands make light wrkB．It never rains but it purs
C．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketD．N pain, n gain
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was 13, I climbed my first muntain near my hme. I was verweight then and 16 when I reached the tp. But I lved the 17 .
Tw years ag, my friend Mel Olsen and I drve t Oregn t climb 11,240-ft Munt Hd.
As we went higher, the trail（山路） grew 18 and steeper. At arund 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Cnfident I was safe, I put my full 19 n it. Suddenly, I heard a crack, and the ice brke ff the step, right 20 my ft.
In a secnd, I fell backward. Sn, I came t a stp n a flat slpe（坡）. I 21 my whle bdy, feeling 22 that I was fine, except that I was feeling a sharp pain in my left 23 and culdn’t mve.
I 24 fr help, and immediately Mel and ther climbers came t help me and called Muntain Rescue. Then I was laded int an ambulance and taken t a 25 , where I stayed fr fur days. The dctrs tld me it wuld be a year befre I culd 26 again, but I was back n the trails within 27 .
The fall has made me mre 28 . One slip（滑倒） n a muntain can change everything. But the experience als made me 29 as a persn. Since the accident, I’ve climbed anther 60 muntains. I’m nt ging t let ne fall 30 me frm ding my favrite thing.
16．A．ut f dangerB．ut f trubleC．ut f balanceD．ut f breath
17．A．challengeB．memryC．chanceD．muntain
18．A．widerB．fartherC．narrwerD．nearer
19．A．bdyB．strengthC．ftD．weight
20．A．abveB．underC．utD．in
21．A．calmedB．lkedC．testedD．checked
22．A．luckyB．satisfiedC．rganizedD．cnfident
23．A．armB．shulderC．legD．eye
24．A．shutedB．wentC．triedD．lked
25．A．muntainB．hspitalC．stepD．slpe
26．A．jumpB．mveC．driveD．climb
27．A．free daysB．six mnthsC．tw yearsD．three years
28．A．activeB．frightenedC．carefulD．wrried
29．A．grwB．develpC．feelD．act
30．A．prtectB．saveC．brrwD．keep
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Successful At The Civil Service Exam
( Meng Jia )
Gne are all my past wes (困境)! What mre have I t say?
My bdy and my mind enjy their fill ________.
Successful, faster runs my hrse in vernal breeze (春风),
I’ve seen within ne day all flwers n the trees.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
31．What emtin can we feel thrugh the pem?
A．Regret.B．Jy.C．Sadness.D．Surprise.
32．Which f the wrd is mst suitable t fill in the blanket?
A．Yesterday.B．Tmrrw.C．Tnight.D．Tday.
33．The pet wrte this pem because ________.
A．his hrse culd run faster than thers’
B．spring is the best time t g fr a trip
C．he enjyed the beautiful flwers n the trees
D．he passed the Civil Service Exam successfully
B
Recently, a Duyin influencer named “Xiazhang the wrker” went ppular because f her “Hw-t” vide series. In the vides, she teaches the mst basic life skills, such as hw t see a cncert and hw t take the undergrund. She has quickly gt ver 2 millin fllwers n Duyin. The infrmatin frm Ggle shwed that nearly 40 percent f peple brn between 1997 and 2012 prefer Duyin fr nline searches.
In sme way, the rising ppularity f “Hw-t” vides shws the fact that yung peple’s search habits have changed. It’s ppular arund the wrld that yung peple use scial media platfrms fr searching.
Li Zhuzi, a 14-year-ld frm Shanxi, likes t search n Bilibili. She says that by ding this, she gets infrmatin mre quickly and easily. Fr example, when using traditinal search engines fr a cncept f physics, she wuld always lse her way in a sea f hard-t-get terms. Instead, vides n Bilibili can ffer detailed explanatins that are ften clearer than thse she can find smewhere else.
Being able t frm links with real peple can als give searchers a strng sense f trust. Hu Tian is a 13-year-ld girl frm Sichuan. She likes searching fr infrmatin n Xiahngshu, a lifestyle-sharing platfrm. She can see ntes with phts and texts psted by peple wh als have a linking fr it. “I trust them mre than sme reviews frm unknwn peple n search engines,” she said.
Like Hu, many yung peple search fr lighter tpics n scial media platfrms while they leave the heavier tpics t traditinal search engines. Zhu Yakai, a Senir 3 student frm Sichuan is ne f them. When frming his persnal pinins n ht tpics, he prefers t turn t fficial websites f rganizatins. “In this way, the infrmatin is wrth believing,” he said.
34．The authr mentins the “Hw-t” vide series t ________.
A．prve Duyin has becme the mst ppular app
B．start talking abut yung peple’s search habit
C．recmmend his/her favurite search engine
D．make readers understand basic life skills
35．Which f the fllwing may give HuTian a strng sense f trust?
A．Fantastic stries tld by smene unknwn.B．Prducts recmmended by influencers.
C．Ntes alng with phts frm smene.D．Reviews frm sme famus peple.
36．Paragraph 5 mainly tells us ________.
A．hw peple ften raise tpics n scial media platfrms
B．when peple prefer t use traditinal search engines
C．hw yung peple changed their search habit
D．where peple can search fr ht tpics
37．Which shws the structure f the passage?
A． B．C．D．
C
My AI friend
I’ve spent a mnth using ChatGPT every day, and I think my life will never be the same.
The bad news is that ChatGPT is ging t take my jb.
Like many freigners in China, I make a living frm my English skills. In my case, mstly as an editr(编辑). My bread and butter cmes frm editing text int smth passages that a native speaker can read withut t much effrt. I’m pretty gd at my jb, but I’m sad t say that ChatGPT is even better at it.
ChatGPT turns ut t be excellent at generating headlines. On a stry abut educatin segregatin in the US, it suggested the headline “Unzipping the Educatin Gwn: America’s Inequality Expsed.”
The gd news is that ChatGPT makes me mre efficient, and a better friend. It even makes me smarter.
Fr example, my kitchen was in a mess and I didn’t knw hw t rerganize it. I described my kithen, and it gave excellent advice, including exactly what shuld g n each f the seven shelves, and where t put the pts. It even tld me t stp string my ptates and carrts beside each ther, because “they release gases that can cause each ther t spil mre quickly.”
When I needed t prepare fr my baby’s first birthday party, it came up with an entire menu, including a special “smash cake” my girl culd eat with her hands, and tld me t relax. “Ultimately, the mst imprtant thing t create a welcming and enjyable atmsphere fr yur guests, and t fcus n spending time tgether and having fun,” it reminded me.
As I cntinue t depend n ChatGPT, the distinctin between my wn ideas and its cntributins becmes increasingly unclear.
As yu pnder this, I leave yu with a questin: did ChatGPT help me write this article, r was it slely the wrk f a human?
38．The writer uses the headline “Unzipping the Educatin Gwn” as an example t ________.
A．expse America’s educatin segregatin
B．prve ChatGPT is gd at editing
C．teach us hw t generate headlines
D．help readers read withut t much effrt
39．By saying the underlined sentences, ChatGPT wants t _________.
A．help the writer t relax and have fun
B．remind the writer t prepare everything
C．give the writer suggestins n the menu
D．suggest the writer hw t make a cake
40．What des the underlined wrd in the SECOND paragraph frm the BOTTOM prbably mean?
A．differenceB．similarityC．relatinshipD．distance
41．What is the writer’s attitude(态度) tward ChatGPT?
A．UnsatisfiedB．UnknwnC．Oppsed(反对的)D．Favrable(喜爱的)
D
Have yu heard the latest buzz(蜂鸣)? Bumblebees have. Accrding t a new study, trends can pass thrugh a bumblebee clny (族群) as bees watch and cpy ne anther’s behavir. This means the bees have a culture, which is a set f shared behavirs animals learn frm ne anther. Peple nce thught humans were the nly species t develp cultures, but chimpanzees and sme birds have als been fund t have this ability.
A research team frm the UK set up puzzle bxes that ffered a sweet-tasting reward when pened. “Demnstratr”(演示者) bees were taught t pen the bxes by pushing a red tab r a blue tab. Sme “Observer” (观察者)bees saw the demnstratr bees pen the bxes, while ther bees were nt allwed t watch befre trying t pen the bxes themselves.
The grup f bees that had watched a demnstratr were able t pen the puzzle bxes abut 28 times a day, while the ther grup pened them nly nce a day. The bserver bees almst always used the same methd as the demnstratrs did. Fr example, thse wh watched a bee pen a bx using the red tab almst always pushed the red tab as well.
“Sme f them wuld play arund with the bx and find anther way, but they still wuld return really strngly t the demnstratr’s preferred behavir,” Alice Bridges, the lead authr f the study, tld The Washingtn Pst. She said the bees were develping “a lcal trend.”
Even when the researchers allwed grups f bees t see bth methds, each grup sn develped its wn trend. A skill was passed alng as new bees learned frm mre experienced bees. After several days, ne clny came t prefer the “blue methd”, while the ther almst always chse the “red methd.”
“The fact that bees can watch and learn, and then make a habit f that behavir, adds t the fact that they are far smarter creatures than a lt f peple have thught,” said study c-authr Lars Chittka.
42．Hw des the scientists explain their findings abut the bumblebees?
A．By intrducing sme rules.
B．By listing a lt f numbers.
C．By mentining achievements in thers’ studies.
D．By making cmparisns in different experiments.
43．What des the underlined phrase “a lcal trend” mean?
A．A bumble bee clny.B．The blue methd.
C．A set f shared behavirs.D．The red methd.
44．What can we learn frm bumblebees accrding t the passage?
A．The bserver bees culd pen the bx nly nce a day.
B．Sme bees wuld play arund with the bx and fly away.
C．The bees wh watched a bee pen a bx using the red tab may prefer the red methd.
D．The bees wh watched bth methds wuld use bth red and blue tabs t pen the bx.
45．What is the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A．A Recent Study n Different Bees
B．A Culture amng Bumblebees
C．Hw d Bumblebees Make a Buzz
D．Why Bumblebees Live as a Clny
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．With the mney, we have sent many pr children t schl. (success)
47．The square in ur twn is much than befre, especially in the mrning. (nise).
48．The shy girl always avids in places which are t public. (wrk)
49．They have just made a abut where t spend their hlidays. (decide)
50．Smetimes reading bks can make thers’ experience becme . (we)
51．Yu can ask fr help yu need it. (无论何时)
52．The students are ften t speak as much English as pssible after class. (鼓励)
53．T break the silence, I tld a jke and the cnversatin went n . (顺利地)
54．There is a natural gas supermarket ur neighburhd. (在……对面)
55．Since Chinese peple can live and wrk (宁静地), mre and mre peple think China is ne f the safest cuntries in the wrld tday.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Tw weeks later, the children made anther nte. They held it up as The Green Dragn rushed past. The ntice said, “MOTHER IS NEARLY WELLAGAIN. THANK YOU. ”
The ld gentleman saw the ntice. He smiled and waved t the children.
When they tld Mther abut the ld gentleman, she was very angry with them. “It was wrng t ask a stranger fr help,” she said. Then, she stpped being angry and began t cry. The children thught this was wrse.
“I’m srry I was angry with yu,” she said. “I knw yu dn’t really understand. We’re pr, but we have enugh mney fr fd. Yu must never ever again ask anyne t give yu things.”
The next day was Rberta’s birthday. Mther tld her t g away and stay away until teatime.
She felt very lnely in the garden, s she walked ut f it and dwn the lane t the canal. While Rberta was standing n the bridge lking dwn at the barges(驳船), the dctr came up in his small hrse and cart. “Hell, head nurse,” he said. “D yu want a ride hme?” Rberta gt int the cart and sat next t the dctr.
Rberta let the dctr g n t his huse and she stayed in the garden until teatime. When she went inside, there were twelve candles n the table, flwers, and sme little parcels. As she walked int the rm, Mther, Phyllis, and Peter sang a sng t her.
Mther wrte the wrds fr a birthday sng every year.
Our darling Rbert
N srrw shall hurt her
If we can prevent it
Her whle life lng.
Her birthday’s ur party day
We'll make it ur great day
And give her ur presents
And sing her ur sng
At the end f the sng, Mther said, “Three cheers fr Rberta.” And she, Phyllis, and Peter shuted, “Hip! Hip! Hray!”
—Taken frm The Railway Children
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。
56．Wh did the children make a nte t?

57．Why was Mther angry with the children?

58．Where did Rberta meet the dctr?

59．Hw ld was Rberta?

60．Accrding t the passage, what wuld Rberta prbably d next?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In big cities, things never stp. There are always lts f things happening. Yu can hear the sund f the t 61 . Cars and buses are ging frm place t place. And if yu need smething, yu can find it. If yu want smething, yu can find it. It’s eleven ’clck at night and yu feel like having sme pizza? N p 62 !
Maybe the nise is t much fr yu. Yu wuld rather hear the sunds f water running past r birds s 63 in the trees. Then yu are mre f a cuntry persn. Yu dn’t like t be in a h 64 . Yu wuld rather relax and breathe the fresh air. Yu’d rather walk thrugh the wds.
Every cin (硬币) has tw sides. The air in the city is nt clean. At night, yu cannt see the stars b 65 the lights f the buildings and cars are t bright. Yu cannt swing yur arms when yu are walking dwn the street. Yu might hit smene by mistake. I 66 yu like t have space arund yu, the city is nt the place t be.
The cuntry can be d 67 . Everything is far apart. S, if yu need t g anywhere, yu might have t drive. And it culd take yu a lng time. S, if yu r 68 ut f milk, it is nt s easy t g t the stre. Things that are easy in the city are harder in the cuntry. Fr example, yur yard wuld be bigger. It wuld take l 69 t cut the grass r clean up the leaves. Als, it wuld be harder t clear away the snw.
W 70 yu are a city persn r a cuntry persn, it is imprtant t find a balance. Mve at the speed yu are cmfrtable with. Spend time ding activities yu enjy. What is mre, be sure t spend time in nature and als with peple.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．为何不把零花钱捐给需要帮助的人呢？

72．虽然她有绘画天赋，却从不张扬。

73．除非下大雨，否则足球赛不会推迟。

74．游客们想要知道这个科技博物馆已经开放多久了。

75．那个年轻人对自己要求非常严格，所以他在工作上取得了很大的进步。

B. 写作（计20分）
76．假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。
要求：
1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;
2.对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;
3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks fr ffering such meaningful camps. I prefer
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：2023年10月8日，第19届亚运会在中国杭州圆满落幕。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在序数词前，特指第19届亚运会，用定冠词the，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你了。——这个星期，我把所有的空闲时间都用来完成我的学期论文了。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；n在……上；at在；t到。此处是固定短语devte t ding sth表示“把时间、精力等花在……上面”。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：我找到了一顶帽子，但我不知道是谁的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B/D；根据“I fund a hat,”可知，这里用whse引导宾语从句，表示谁的帽子。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：鸟腾空而起，飞走了。
考查动词辨析及动词时态。rise上升，不及物动词；raise升起，及物动词。根据“int the air”可知，此处应用rise表示升到空中；又由“flew”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：当你在学习新东西时，你经常会犯错误。
考查复合不定代词。smething某物；anything任何事情；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“when yu are ”可知，当你在学习新东西时。smething new“新的东西”，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：我们受到严格的指示，不能证实任何事情。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；inventin发明；intrductin介绍；instructin指示，命令。根据“We are under t cnfirm anything.”结合选项可知，因为接到严格的指示，所以不能证实任何事情，instructin符合语境。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：我今天不舒服，否则我会亲自去做它。
考查词义辨析。as因为；unless除非；therwise否则；because因为。根据“I’m nt myself tday, ... I’ll d it myself.”可知，此处表示否则我会亲自做，用therwise表示。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：选择你想要的浴室，我们将会在三天内为您安装好。
考查动词短语。安装；穿上，涂；接通，使经受；放下。根据“Chse the bathrm yu want, and we yu within three days.”可知，此处应是表示安装上想要的浴室。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：那里的自然美景对他们没有多大吸引力。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；attractive有吸引力的；creative创造性的；detective侦探的。根据“The places f natural beauty”可知，此处是指自然美景对他们没有多大吸引力。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：我去过英国，但自从她离开后我就没见过她。
考查时态。left一般过去时；has left现在完成时；is away一般现在时；has been away现在完成时。since后接一般过去时，leave“离开”的过去式为left。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我必须现在交报告吗？——当然，你必须这样做。我们要讨论一下。
考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“D I have t hand in my reprt nw?”可知，句中含有have t“不得不，必须”，此处为肯定回答，使用must。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：我知道这很傻，但我不禁觉得好像我在某些方面辜负了你。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“but I can’t help ... like I failed yu in sme ways.”可知，此处为固定短语can’t help ding sth“情不自禁地做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你成为帮手俱乐部的会员有多久了？——超过一年了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次；Hw many多少；Hw sn多久以后。根据“Fr mre than ne year.”可知，此处指的是一段时间，用hw lng提问。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你听说了我们学校下学期为我们提供烹饪课的消息了吗？——是的。我很期待并且这对我们提升自我有好处。
考查动词的时态。根据“next term”及“I’m lking frward t it”可知，时态应为一般将来时，ffer sb sth“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配，将来时直接加will。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我为丁立人在2023年4月30日赢得国际象棋世界锦标赛冠军而感到骄傲。——一份耕耘，一份收获！他四岁开始学习国际象棋。
考查谚语。Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it purs祸不单行；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷；N pain, n gain一份耕耘，一份收获。根据“He started learning chess at fur.”可知，他四岁就开始学习国际象棋，这次赢得国际象棋世界锦标赛冠军是一份耕耘，一份收获。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次爬山受伤经历以及影响。
16．句意：那时我超重了，爬到山顶时上气不接下气。
ut f danger脱离危险：ut f truble摆脱困境；ut f balance失去平衡；ut f breath上气不接下气。根据“ I was verweight”可知作者很胖，可推测爬到山顶时“上气不接下气”。故选D。
17．句意：但是我爱上了这种挑战。
challenge挑战；memry记忆；chance机会；muntain山。根据前文可知作者第一次爬山，且他很胖，可推测对他来说是一种挑战。故选A。
18．句意：我们越往上走，山路越窄越陡。
wider更宽；farther更远；narrwer更窄；nearer更近。根据“and steeper”可知此处为“更陡”的并列词；结合“As we went higher,”可推测“更窄”符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：我确信我是安全的，所以我把全部重量都放在了上面。
bdy身体；strength力量；ft脚；weight重量。根据“Suddenly, I heard a crack，and the ice brke ff the step”可推测作者以为是安全的就把全部重量放在结冰的台阶上，所以台阶上的冰碎了。故选D。
20．句意：突然，我听到啪的一声，台阶上的冰碎了，就在我脚下。
abve在上面；under在下面；ut在外面；in在里面。根据“and the ice brke ff the step”可知冰掉下来可推测在脚下。故选B。
21．句意：我检查了全身，感到很幸运，我没事，除了我感到左腿一阵剧痛，动弹不得。
calmed使镇静；lked看；tested测试；checked检查。根据“my whle bdy”可知此处应用“检查”，故选D。
22．句意：我检查了全身，感到很幸运，我没事，除了我感到左腿一阵剧痛，动弹不得。
lucky幸运的；satisfied满意的；rganized有组织的；cnfident自信的。根据“I was fine”可知作者虽然遭遇意外但没有大问题，非常幸运，故选A。
23．句意：我检查了全身，感到很幸运，我没事，除了我感到左腿一阵剧痛，动弹不得。
arm胳膊；shulder肩膀；leg腿；eye眼。根据“culdn’t mve”可推测伤到腿所以不能移动。故选C。
24．句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立即赶来帮助我，并拨打了山地救援电话。
shuted喊；went走；tried尝试；lked看。根据“fr help”可知此处用“呼救”shut fr help，故选A。
25．句意：然后我被装上一辆救护车送到医院，在那里住了四天。
muntain山；hspital医院；step步子；slpe山坡。根据“I was laded int an ambulance and taken t...”可知坐上救护车送往医院，故选B。
26．句意：医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。
jump跳；mve移动；drive驾驶；climb爬。根据前文可知在讲述作者爬山的故事，故选D。
27．句意：医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。
free days空闲的日子；six mnths六个月；tw years两年；three years三年。根据“The dctrs tld me it wuld be a year befre I ”和“but”可知此处一定是小于一年时间的，故选B。
28．句意：这次跌倒使我更加小心了。
active活跃的；frightened害怕的；careful仔细的；wrried担心的。根据“One slip（滑倒） n a muntain can change everything.”和“Since the accident, I’ve climbed anther 60 muntains.”可推测作者在受伤后爬山时更加小心谨慎，没有因害怕或担心停下脚步。故选C。
29．句意：但这段经历也让我成长为一个人。
grw成长；develp发展；feel感觉；act表演。通过前文可知作者在爬山时受伤，恢复后爬山时更加谨慎小心，使作者成长。故选A。
30．句意：我不会让一次摔倒阻止我做我最喜欢的事。
prtect保护；save拯救；brrw借；keep保持。根据“frm ding”可知考查keep frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文是唐代诗人孟郊所写的《登科后》。
31．细节理解题。根据“Gne are all my past wes”可知，通过这首诗我们能感受到喜悦的情感。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“My bdy and my mind enjy their fill…”以及“Successful, faster runs my hrse in vernal breeze (春风), I’ve seen within ne day all flwers n the trees.”可知，此处表示“今天”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Successful At The Civil Service Exam”可知，诗人写这首诗是因为他成功地通过了考试。故选D。
34．B 35．C 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文介绍了年轻人使用社交媒体平台进行搜索在世界各地都很流行，并分别介绍了几位年轻人喜欢的搜索方式。
34．推理判断题。根据“The infrmatin frm Ggle shwed that nearly 40 percent f peple brn between 1997 and 2012 prefer Duyin fr nline searches.”可推知，作者提到了“Hw-t”系列视频，从而开始谈论年轻人的搜索习惯。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“She can see ntes with phts and texts psted by peple wh als have a linking fr it.”可知，带有他人照片的笔记会给HuTian带来强烈的信任感。故选C。
36．主旨大意题。根据“When frming his persnal pinins n ht tpics, he prefers t turn t fficial websites f rganizatins. ‘In this way, the infrmatin is wrth believing,’”可知，第五段主要说了人们在什么时候更喜欢使用传统的搜索引擎。故选B。
37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段以抖音上的“Hw-t”系列视频引出年轻人的搜索习惯；第二段提到年轻人的搜索习惯已经发生了变化；第三、四、五段分别介绍了几位年轻人喜欢的搜索方式。选项A符合题意。故选A。
38．B 39．A 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者与ChatGPT之间的故事，还有他的观点对于ChatGPT。
38．推理判断题。根据“ChatGPT turns ut t be excellent at generating headlines.”可推知，ChatGPT擅长编辑文字。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“and tld me t relax.…and t fcus n spending time tgether and having fun”可知，它是想让我放松和享受这个聚会。故选A。
40．词句猜测题。根据“between my wn ideas and its cntributins becmes increasingly unclear”可知，我的想法和它的贡献不同。故选A。
41．观点态度题。根据“My AI friend”可知，作者把ChatGPT当作他的朋友，他喜欢ChatGPT。故选D。
42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种。蜜蜂会观察和学习，然后养成这种习惯，其实它们比很多人想象得更聪明。
42．细节理解题。根据““Demnstratr”(演示者) bees were taught t pen the bxes by pushing a red tab r a blue tab. Sme “Observer” (观察者)bees saw the demnstratr bees pen the bxes, while ther bees were nt allwed t watch befre trying t pen the bxes themselves.”可知，科学家通过在不同的实验中进行对比，从而来解释他们的发现。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“Sme f them wuld play arund with the bx and find anther way, but they still wuld return really strngly t the demnstratr’s preferred behavir”可知，蜜蜂正在发展它们的共享行为。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“After several days, ne clny came t prefer the “blue methd”, while the ther almst always chse the “red methd.””可知，看到一只蜜蜂用红色标签打开盒子，其它蜜蜂也会倾向使用这种方法。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种。由此推断“黄蜂间的文化”这个标题最适合。故选B。
46．successfully
【详解】句意：用这笔钱，我们已经成功地送了许多贫困儿童上学。考查副词修饰动词。此处应用副词修饰动词sent，success的副词形式在词尾加fully。故填successfully。
47．nisier
【详解】句意：我们小镇的广场比以前吵闹得多，尤其在早上。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级，nise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为nisy“吵闹的”，比较级为nisier，故填nisier。
48．wrking
【详解】句意：害羞的女孩总是避免工作在太公众的地方。avid“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，故填wrking。
49．decisin
【详解】句意：他们刚刚决定去哪里度假。根据“made a”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，且为单数形式。decide“决定”的名词为decisin，make a decisin“做出决定”。故填decisin。
50．urs
【详解】句意：有时读书能使别人的经验变成我们的。根据句意可知，此处应是指“我们的经验”，其后无名词，所以应填其名词性物主代词，故填urs。
51．whenever
【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，你都可以向我求助。whenever表示“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。
52．encuraged
【详解】句意：学生们经常被鼓励在课后说尽可能多的英语。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词encurage“鼓励”，而主语the students和谓语encurage是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+dne”，故填encuraged。
53．smthly
【详解】句意：为了打破沉默，我讲了一个笑话，对话顺利地进行。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词smthly“顺利地”，副词，修饰动词，故填smthly。
54．ppsite
【详解】句意：在我们街区对面有一个天然气超市。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词ppsite“在……对面”，介词，ppsite ur neighburhd，介词短语作地点状语，故填ppsite。
55．peacefully
【详解】句意：由于中国人民可以和平生活和工作，越来越多的人认为中国是当今世界上最安全的国家之一。peacefully“宁静地”，此处副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。
56．The ld gentleman. 57．Because it was wrng t ask a stranger fr help. 58．On the bridge. 59．She was twelve years ld. 60．She wuld thank them fr writing and singing the sng.
【导语】本文是节选自《铁路边的孩子》中的一个小片段。讲述了孩子们与老人之间发生的事和Rberta的生日。
56．根据文中“The ld gentleman saw the ntice. He smiled and waved t the children.”可知，是为了那个老先生，故填The ld gentleman.
57．根据文中“It was wrng t ask a stranger fr help”可知，因为她认为向陌生人寻求帮助是错误的，故填Because it was wrng t ask a stranger fr help.
58．根据文中“While Rberta was standing n the bridge lking dwn at the barges, the dctr came up in his small hrse and cart.”可知，他们是在桥上遇见的，故填On the bridge.
59．根据文中“there were twelve candles n the table”可知，桌子上有12支蜡烛，应该是12岁了，故填She was twelve years ld.
60．根据文中“At the end f the sng, Mther said, ‘Three cheers fr Rberta.’ And she, Phyllis, and Peter shuted, ‘Hip! Hip! Hray!’”可知，母亲和她的兄弟为她准备了生日礼物，一起过了生日，她接下来最可能会对他们表达感谢，故填She wuld thank them fr writing and singing the sng.
61．(t)raffic 62．(p)rblem 63．(s)inging 64．(h)urry 65．(b)ecause 66．(I)f 67．(d)ifficult 68．(r)un 69．(l)nger 70．(W)hether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在大城市和乡村生活的优点和缺点，以及在生活中找到平衡的重要性。
61．句意：你可以听到车辆的声音。根据“Cars and buses are ging frm place t place.”可知，此处是指车辆的声音，traffic“交通、车辆”，故填(t)raffic。
62．句意：晚上十一点，你想吃披萨？没问题！短语N prblem表示“没问题”， prblem“问题”。故填(p)rblem。
63．句意：你宁愿听到流水声或鸟儿在树上歌唱。hear 听到……正在……，根据“birds”可知是sing表示“歌唱”，现在分词形式为singing。故填(s)inging。
64．句意：你不喜欢匆忙。这句话和后文的“Yu wuld rather relax”形成对比，in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故填(h)urry。
65．句意：晚上你看不到星星，因为建筑物和汽车的灯光太亮了。可知“the lights f the buildings and cars are t bright”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
66．句意：如果你喜欢周围有空间，城市不是你想要的地方。If表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
67．句意：乡下的生活也很困难。根据后文“Als, it wuld be harder t clear away the snw.”可知在乡下生活是困难的，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。
68．句意：所以，如果你的牛奶用完了，去商店就不那么容易了。固定短语run ut f “用光”，if条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。故填(r)un。
69．句意：割草或清理树叶需要很长时间。短语take lng意为“花很长时间”；根据前文“bigger”可知是比较级，形容词比较级形式为lnger。故填(l)nger。
70．句意：无论你是城市人还是乡村人，找到一种平衡是很重要的。根据“a city persn r a cuntry persn”，可知是表示“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hether。
71．Why nt/Why dn’t yu dnate yur pcket mney t smene in need?
【详解】Why dn’t “为什么不……呢”，后接动词原形；dnate sth. t sb.“把某物捐献给某人”；yur pcket mnkey“你的零花钱”；smene in need“需要帮助的人”。故填Why nt/Why dn’t yu dnate yur pcket mney t smene in need?
72．Thugh/Althugh she has a gift f drawing, she never shws ff.
【详解】“虽然”thugh/althugh，引导让步状语从句；“她”she，作主从句的主语；“有绘画天赋”have a gift f drawing；“从不”never；“张扬”shw ff。根据句意可知用一般现在时，she后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填Thugh/Althugh she has a gift f drawing, she never shws ff.
73．Unless it rains heavily, the ftball match will nt/wn’t be put ff.
【详解】根据题干可知，本句用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，unless置于句首首字母大写，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态为一般将来时；表示“下雨/下雪”等自然现象时，用it作主语；rain heavily“下大雨”，从句主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；the ftball match“足球赛”，作主句的主语；will nt/wn’t be put ff“不会推迟”。故填Unless it rains heavily, the ftball match will nt/wn’t be put ff.
74．The visitrs want t knw hw lng the Science Museum has been pen.
【详解】游客们：the visitrs；想要知道：want t knw；“这个科技博物馆已经开放多久了”翻译成以hw lng“多久”引导的宾语从句，这个科技博物馆：the Science Museum；开放：be pen。根据语境可知，主句为一般现在时，从句“已经开放”用现在完成时has dne。故填The visitrs want t knw hw lng the Science Museum has been pen.
75．That yung man was s strict with himself that he made great prgress in his wrk./The yung man is very strict with himself, s he has made great prgress in his wrk.
【详解】“那个年轻人”that yung man/the yung man；“对自己要求严格”be strict with himself；“他”he；“在工作上”in his wrk；“取得很大的进步”make great prgress。此处可用s ... that引导结果状语从句，也可用s连接表因果关系的并列句，此时“非常”用very表示。句子可用一般过去时；或一般现在时与现在完成时的结合。故填That yung man was s strict with himself that he made great prgress in his wrk./The yung man is very strict with himself, s he has made great prgress in his wrk.
76．Pssible versin 1:
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thanks fr ffering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the prcess will be f great value t my later life.
The living skills training will be n a farm. There, I can live with lcal peple wh will help me learn mre abut their custms and lifestyles. Mrever, what makes me interested is that I can ck by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities n the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruit.
I als have sme advice fr yu. I hpe there will be mre activities like grwing plants and vegetables. I hpe I will enjy myself n the farm.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于书信作文写作，要求根据提示要点内容给报社编辑写一封信，谈谈你会选择的夏令营活动项目及选择的理由，并对活动提出建议。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称单数来写，时态以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅。写作时承接短文开头，即直接说明选择的活动项目以及总体原因，作为信件的第一段；第二段根据提示要点依次说明选择此项目的具体原因；第三段对此项目提出一两个建议并结尾。具体原因的阐述为本文重点，写作时应巧妙运用衔接语言，使列举原因更有条理，更清晰易懂。