八年级英语下学期开学考试02（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期开学考试02（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共17页。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Caught in a fld
Mary and her parents were dwnstairs in the living rm. Mary was lking thrugh the windws at the endless rain utside. It had been raining nn-stp fr three days. She had never seen a strm this bad. It was making her 1 . The wind rared and the rain 2 n the rf and windws. Dad was listening t a weather reprt n the radi 3 Mum was putting their imprtant dcuments and disaster supplies int a bag.
“Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we shuld leave here right away!”
“N,” said Dad. “It’s t late! The radi 4 the city has already been flded.”
“We can drive ur car 5 the fldwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary.
“We can’t d that, hney,” said Mum, “ 6 the mving water culd wash the car away!”
Mary walked t the dr. She was curius t see hw much water there was utside. “Dn’t pen the dr!” 7 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may fld in!”
Dad mved the dinner table against the dr, in case the fldwater frced the dr pen. Mum waved t Mary t sit n the sfa. “Mary, dn’t wrry. Everything’s ging t be OK,” she said 8 , trying her best t cmfrt Mary. Her vice was calm, but Mary culd 9 she was wrried t.
Withut saying a single wrd, Dad walked t the sfa, sat dwn and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the huse seemed t make the 10 and rain mre frightening (令人害怕的) utside. What culd they d?
1．A．happyB．excitedC．nervusD．calm
2．A．blewB．beatC．crashedD．flwed
3．A．whenB．sC．butD．while
4．A．saysB．talksC．speaksD．tells
5．A．ntB．intC．thrughD．acrss
6．A．hweverB．stillC．insteadD．therwise
7．A．shutedB．whisperedC．mvedD．reprted
8．A．happilyB．sftlyC．sadlyD．angrily
9．A．hearB．thinkC．sayD．tell
10．A．windwB．disasterC．windD．water
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Clck Man
By Shel Silverstein
“Hw much will yu pay fr ne mre day?”
The clck man asked the child.
“Nt a cent,” the answer came,
“Fr my days are as many as smiles.”
“Hw much will yu pay fr ne mre day?”
He asked when the child was grwn.
“Maybe a dllar r maybe less,
Fr I’ve plenty f days f my wn.”
“Hw much will yu pay fr ne mre day?”
He asked when the time came t ▲ .
“All f the pearls (珍珠) in all f the seas,
And all f the stars in the sky.”
11．Children wn’t pay fr ne mre day because ________.
A．They can get sme by smilingB．They dn’t have any mney fr it
C．They always have time t have funD．They dn’t knw hw t spend a day
12．Which wrd ges well in the blank ________?
A．cuntB．passC．riseD．die
13．What des the pem tell us abut?
A．Children usually enjy the days better than adults.
B．The lder peple are, the richer they will becme.
C．Nt everyne have enugh mney fr ne mre day.
D．Peple’s ideas abut time change as they grw lder.
B
We can already see sme traditinal festival decratins n the windws and drs f sme huses. Paper-cut is ne f them.
Traditinal paper-cuts were first put n windws fr decratin. This is why they are als called “windw flwers”. Mst paper-cuts are made f red paper because red means gd luck in Chinese culture. Tday, peple use paper-cuts t decrate nt nly windws, but als mirrrs, lamps and ther furniture. The paper-cuts themselves can als be given as gifts.
Paper-cuts are ppular because f their expressins f gd wishes and hpes. During the Spring Festival, fr example, many peple put up paper-cuts f the Chinese character “Fu” upside dwn. They hpe that this will bring them gd luck. At wedding ceremnies, yu can always see paper-cuts f the character “Xi”. It means that the new cuple can enjy duble happiness tgether.
And paper-cuts f dlls r ltus flwers express blessing fr the cuple t have a baby sn.
Paper-cuts have develped int different styles in different areas f China. Paper-cuts frm the nrthern areas usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In suthern China, peple prefer elegant paper-cuts. They fcus mre n the themes f flwers, fruit, birds and fish.
It is quite easy t learn hw t make paper-cuts. With a piece f paper and a knife r a pair f scissrs, yu can try t make yur wn paper art. Yu can nly make ne piece at a time by using a knife. But if yu use scissrs t cut several pieces f paper tgether, yu can make several paper-cuts at nce. Althugh paper-cut is easy t start with, ne needs a lt f practice and imaginatin t becme really gd at it.
14．The paper cuts were called “windw flwers” because in the beginning, ________.
A．they were cut in the shape f windws
B．peple used red paper t make them
C．peple used them t decrate the windws
D．they were the same size as the windws
15．Paragraph 3 mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．hw t make paper-cuts
B．why paper-cuts are ppular
C．when t put up paper-cuts
D．hw peple celebrate festivals
16．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．Peple put “Xi” upside dwn at wedding ceremnies
B．there are different styles f paper-cuts arund China
C．paper-cuts f birds are unppular in suthern China
D．paper-cuts f “Xi” are used fr the Spring Festival
17．The writer writes the article t intrduce ________.
A．the art f Chinese paper-cuts
B．sme traditinal Chinese arts
C．different cultures in China
D．traditinal festival decratins
C
Mre than ten years after winning the Nbel Prize fr Literature, M Yan has crssed anther milestne in his career since he published (出版) his new play Crcdile (《鳄鱼》) in June f 2023.
The play centers arund the main character, Shan Wudan. Shan gets a crcdile as ne f the gifts fr his birthday. Over the next ten years, all kinds f peple cme t him. Shan keeps changing the crcdile’s fish tank (鱼缸) int a bigger ne. This gives the crcdile mre space t grw. In the end, it grws t fur meters lng.
“The crcdile is a sign f human desire (欲望) and the cmplexity (复杂) f human nature,” said M Yan “Desire makes everything beautiful, but it als makes the evil that can break all things,” he wrte in the play.
Befre his Nbel award in 2012, M was best knwn fr his nvel Red Srghum, a nvel set in 1939 during China’s war against the invading Japanese. In 1987, Zhang Yimu turned the nvel int a film. It wn the Glden Bear at the Berlin film festival and was the first Chinese mvie that wn such a big award.
The 68-year-ld writer has always lved drama. He fund a lt f jy in the art f play writing. His first wrk was nt a nvel, but an unpublished play called Divrce. Befre Crcdile, M had published a number f ther plays. Tw famus nes are Our Assassin Jing Ke and Farewell My Cncubine. These tw have been staged (上演) mre than 100 times at hme and abrad. We are lking frward t the staging f Crcdile!
18．What d we knw abut Shan Wudan?
A．He is the main character f Red Srghum.B．He takes gd care f the crcdile.
C．He buys tw fish tanks ver the 10 years. D．He gets nly ne gift fr his birthday.
19．What des the underlined wrd “evil” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Smething bad.B．Smething special.C．Smething beautiful.D．Smething interesting.
20．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．M Yan’s unpublished plays.B．M Yan’s lve fr play writing.
C．The staging f the new play Crcdile.D．Peple’s lve fr M Yan’s new play.
21．Aecrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．Crcdile has been staged many timesB．Red Srghum was M Yan’s first wrk
C．M Yan wn the Nbel Prize fr his playsD．M Yan’s plays are ppular amng many peple
D
In 2013, my husband Rbin tk a new jb in Ghana. We mved frm Lndn t the African grasslands. With few peple arund ur hme, I felt bred. I turned t nature and learned abut different types f lcal birds.
One mrning in September 2018, after a bad strm, I fund a baby bird n the grund utside f ur hme. He was shaking. The pr little thing had been left behind by his partners. Clearly, he was t yung t be able t live n his wn. I placed him in a cardbard bx. I stayed up all night that day t study hw t care fr him.
The next day, I fed him sme fd. He jumped int my hand and then fell asleep in my palm (手掌). T him, I was Mther.
Fr the next 84 days, the cute little thing lived n me. Wherever I went, he wuld fly arund me. He wuld make shrt flights frm my hand t my head. I never named him because he didn’t belng t me. I had t remind myself that he needed t return t the wild.
Almst three mnths later, he was strnger, mre cnfident and flying farther frm me. His partners had returned t the grasslands. It was time fr him t g. Befre I flew back t England in Nvember fr the hliday seasn, Rbin and I decided that he shuld be allwed utside t fly daily. Rbin tk him ut t the partners three times. On the furth day, the bird flew away with them.
When I returned, in January, I wuld watch ut fr him whenever the finches (雀科小鸟) flew past. I still cry when I think f him. I wrte ur stry int a bk, Fledgling. That, alng with the lessn that any tiny animal can make a difference, will be his legacy (遗留的影响).
22．The writer learned abut many different lcal birds because ________.
A．she culdn’t d anything else
B．it was her jb t study lcal birds
C．her husband tld her t d s
D．she didn’t have friends t play with
23．The writer didn’t name the bird because ________.
A．she thught it was strange t name a bird
B．she culd nt cme up with a gd name
C．she knew the bird wuld return t nature
D．she knew birds culd nt understand her
24．Accrding t the article, after the bird had returned t the wild, the writer ________.
A．never met it again
B．never returned t Ghana
C．saw it every day
D．decided never t leave Ghana
25．What’s the right rder f the fllwing things Rbin’s wife did? ________
①Her husband tk a new jb in Ghana. ②She went t England fr the hliday.
③She fund a baby bird after a strm. ④She wrte their stry int a bk.
A．①②③④B．①③②④C．②①③④D．④①③②
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Danger f Sit-ups
D yu like ding sit-ups (仰卧起坐)? If yu answer “N”, then here is sme gd news fr yu. 26
Stuart McGill has been studying sit-ups fr years at his cllege. He said that this exercise culd cause harm (伤害) t peple.
Here is hw he did it. 27 The test ges n fr many hurs withut a break. When McGill checked the spines afterward, he fund serius harm. If the same thing happened t us, that wuld mean terrible backache.
28 Hwever, McGill finds that ding regular (定期的) sit-ups can have the same result. Sme peple are mre likely (可能) t have back prblems. 29 It’s hard t knw which grup we fall int.
30 Put yur hands under yur lwer back. Bend ne knee up and keep the ther straight. Then, mve up the head and shulders (肩膀)ff the grund by a little bit. In this way, ding sit-ups will cause much less harm t us.
A．He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a persn might bend his when ding sit-ups.
B．We might be fine ding 30 sit-ups a day fr years, r we might nt.
C．If yu lve ding sit-ups, here is sme advice frm McGill.
D．A recent study shws ding sit-ups might be bad fr peple.
E．Ding sit-ups has really helped me t lse mre weight.
F．Yu might say yu dn’t d sit-ups fr many hurs at a time.
G．Many peple like t bend his spines when ding sit-ups.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．I like reading (杂志), and Crazy English is my favurite.
32．What abut (粘住) sme flwers n the card t make it mre beautiful?
33．Tmrrw is my (女儿) birthday. We will hld a party fr her.
34．Amng all the languages, （法语）is my favurite.
35．Jim fell int the river and screamed fr help. L , he was heard and saved.
36．In American English, “m ” has the same meaning as the wrd “film” in British English.
37．After the camp, make sure that yu l nthing behind, especially yur litter.
38．—What is the weather like in Kunming?
—Perfect. The weather is pleasant all year r .
第二节 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或者短语填空，并且将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
In the past 200 years, mre than 130 kinds f animals have becme extinct (灭绝的). One f these extinct kinds is the passenger pigen. At ne time there were 39 these birds in Nrth America, but nw there are nne. The last ne 40 in the Cincinnati Z in 1914. Anther extinct animal is the cape lin. The animal has been extinct since 1860. What 41 animals t becme extinct? T much hunting is ne cause, and pllutin is 42 . Gvernments arund the wrld have begun t 43 in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is respnsible fr endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 kinds f endangered animals in Nrth America.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)
What will ur wrld be like if there are n insects? It might sund nice 44 the beginning. There wuld be n bugs r flies in yur rm. But in fact, this culd cause really serius 45 (prblem).
The bad news is that the number f insects keeps 46 (drp) these years. Scientists say it’s mstly because f the use f pesticides (农药) . They destry the places that insects live in.
What will happen if all insects 47 (die) ut? It’s almst impssible t predict (预测), but the results will be terrible. We need insects t pllinate (授粉) crps. They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new 48 (use) things. We need them 49 (keep) the sil (土壤) healthy. 50 insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and die.
The first thing we need t d is t let mre peple understand the 51 (imprtant) f the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr 52 (it). The best place t start is with ur 53 (child). We shuld teach them envirnmental awareness (环保意识) at an early age.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
CCTV reprted that every year Chinese peple thrw away a lt f fd which can feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
D we have t much fd? Of curse nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgramme, there were 900 millin hungry peple all ver the wrld in 2013. Abut six millin children die f hunger every year.
S we shuld say n t peple wh waste fd every day. An ld saying ges, "Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk." It tells us everybdy must save fd.
Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. Li Hng, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, nce lst her jb because she tk sme leftver（剩余的）fd hme fr her sn. But many peple were by her side and criticized（批评）the waste f fd.
What shuld we d in ur daily life t stp wasting fd? We can d many things t prevent it frm happening. Here are sme tips:
Dn't rder t much fd in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu can eat. If yu can't eat all the fd yu rder, take the rest f it hme.
Dn't be t picky（挑剔的）abut fd. Sme fd may nt be tasty, but ur bdy need it.
Dn't keep t much fd at hme, especially fruit and vegetables.
54．What des the ld saying "Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk" tell us?

55．Hw many tips des the writer give us t prevent the waste f fd?

56．D yu think we shuld take leftver fd? Why r why nt?

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友，请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Prtect Earth and Lve Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。
注意：
1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文应包括所有要点，省略号处须作适当发挥以使文章连贯；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Prtect Earth and Lve Animals
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I am very happy t be here t give a talk abut prtecting Earth and lve animals.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
anther, died, prtect wild animals, millins f, causes
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要描述了大暴雨期间，城市被洪水淹没，玛丽和父母被困在家里时的场景。
1．句意：这让她很紧张。
happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的；calm平静的。 根据“It had been raining nn-stp fr three days. She had never seen a strm this bad.”可知，应是大暴雨让她感到很紧张，故选C。
2．句意：风呼啸着，雨拍打在屋顶和窗户上。
blew吹；beat敲，拍，打；crashed碰撞；flwed流动。 根据“The wind rared and the rain ... n the rf and windws”可知，风吹着，应是雨水拍打在窗户上和房顶上，故选B。
3．句意：妈妈在把重要的文件和救灾物资放进袋子里的时候，爸爸正在听收音机里的天气预报。
when在……时候；s因此；but但是；while在……时候；与……同时。此处是在介绍妈妈在做某事的时候爸爸正在做的事情，强调主从句动作同时发生，且时态都是进行时，动词是延续性动词，所以用while引导时间状语从句，故选D。
4．句意：广播说这座城市已经被洪水淹没了。
says说；talks谈论；speaks讲（语言）；tells告诉。空后“the city has already been flded”是广播的内容，所以用say，故选A。
5．句意：我们可以开车穿过洪水！
nt到……之上；int到……里面；thrugh穿过（从内部）；acrss横过。根据“ the fldwater”可知，是从洪水内部穿过，故选C。
6．句意：否则，流动的水可以把车冲走。
hwever然而；still仍然；instead代替；therwise否则。 根据“We can’t d that, hney”和“the mving water culd wash the car away!”可知，不能那样做，否则车会被冲走，故选D。
7．句意：爸爸和妈妈同时大喊。
shuted大喊；whispered低声地说；mved移动；reprted报道。根据“Dn’t pen the dr!”和“The water may fld in!”可知，玛丽的行为会引起危险的后果，所以应是爸爸和妈妈大喊制止，故选A。
8．句意：她温柔地说，尽力安慰玛丽。
happily高兴地；sftly温柔地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。 根据“trying her best t cmfrt Mary”可知，是在安慰玛丽，所以应是温柔地说，故选B。
9．句意：她的声音很平静，但玛丽看得出她也很担心。
hear听见；think想；say说；tell看出。but表示转折，虽然妈妈声音很平静，但是玛丽还是可以看出妈妈的担心，故选D。
10．句意：屋子里突然的寂静似乎使外面的风雨更加可怕。
windw窗户；disaster灾难；wind风；water水。根据上文“The wind rared and the rain”可知，此处指的是外面的风和雨，故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．D
【导语】本文是一首诗，描述的是人关于时间变化的想法随着年龄的增长而改变。
11．细节理解题。根据“‘Hw much will yu pay fr ne mre day?’ The clck man asked the child. ‘Nt a cent,’ the answer came, ‘Fr my days are as many as smiles.’”可知，“多一天你要付多少钱？”钟表匠问孩子。“一文不值，”答案来了，“因为我的日子就像微笑一样多。”可见，孩子很快乐，他们总是有时间玩得开心。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“The clck man asked the child. He asked when the child was grwn.”可知，钟表匠先问的是孩子，然后是成年人，可见，这是以时间为线索，所以结合选项可知，“He asked when the time came t…”指的是“他死亡的时间到了时问这个问题”。“死”符合题意。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据答语“Nt a cent, Maybe a dllar r maybe less, All f the pearls (珍珠) in all f the seas, And all f the stars in the sky.”可知，人关于时间变化的想法随着年龄的增长而改变。小时候是一文不值，成年时是一美元或者更少，死亡时是大海中所有的珍珠，天空中所有的星星。故选D。
14．C 15．B 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
14．细节理解题。根据“Traditinal paper-cuts were first put n windws fr decratin. This is why they are als called ‘windw flwers’.”可知剪纸也被称为“窗花”的原因，是因为在一开始人们用它们来装饰窗户。故选C。
15．段落大意题。根据“Paper-cuts are ppular because f their expressins f gd wishes and hpes.”可知，第三段主要想告诉我们：剪纸为什么受欢迎？故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Paper-cuts have develped int different styles in different areas f China.”可知，剪纸在中国的不同地区发展成了不同的风格。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“We can already see sme traditinal festival decratins n the windws and drs f sme huses. Paper-cut is ne f them.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国的剪纸艺术。故选A。
18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了莫言的新作《鳄鱼》以及这部新作品的意义。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shan gets a crcdile as ne f the gifts fr his birthday.”和“Shan keeps changing the crcdile’s fish tank (鱼缸) int a bigger ne. This gives the crcdile mre space t grw.”可知，Shan Wudan把鳄鱼照顾得很好。故选B。
19．词意猜测题。根据“Desire makes everything beautiful, but it als makes the evil that can break all things”可知，欲望会滋生evil，且evil会破坏一切，由此推测evil指的是不好的东西。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The 68-year-ld writer has always lved drama. He fund a lt f jy in the art f play writing”可知，本段主要介绍莫言对剧本创作的热爱。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据“These tw have been staged (上演) mre than 100 times at hme and abrad.”可知，莫言的戏剧在国内外上演了100多场，故大家很喜欢他的戏剧。故选D。
22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲了作者随丈夫搬到了非洲草原，在那里她救助了一只小鸟，并和他共处了80多天。在把小鸟放归大自然之后，作者把她与小鸟之间的故事写进了一本书里。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“With few peple arund ur hme, I felt bred.”可知，她周围人少，感到很无聊，说明没有人陪她一起玩。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“I never named him because he didn’t belng t me. I had t remind myself that he needed t return t the wild.”可知，作者认为小鸟需要回到野外。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I returned, in January, I wuld watch ut fr him whenever the finches (雀科小鸟) flew past. I still cry when I think f him.”可知，作者再也没有见过它。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2013, my husband Rbin tk a new jb in Ghana.”“One mrning in September 2018, after a bad strm, I fund a baby bird n the grund utside f ur hme.”“Befre I flew back t England in Nvember fr the hliday seasn, Rbin and I decided that he shuld be allwed utside t fly daily.”和“I wrte ur stry int a bk, Fledgling.”可知，罗宾的妻子所做的事情顺序是①③②④。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．F 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了仰卧起坐对人体的伤害以及如何正确地做仰卧起坐。
26．根据下一段“He said that this exercise culd cause harm t peple.”可知，此处应介绍仰卧起坐对人们身体的伤害，D选项“最近的一项研究表明，做仰卧起坐可能对人有害。”符合，故选D。
27．根据“Here is hw he did it.”可知，讲他做实验的方法，A选项“他弯曲脊柱，就像一个人做仰卧起坐时弯曲脊柱一样”符合，故选A。
28．根据“Hwever, McGill finds that ding regular sit-ups can have the same result.”可知，此处应举例另一种做仰卧起坐的方法，F选项“你可能会说你不会连续几个小时做仰卧起坐。”符合，故选F。
29．根据“It’s hard t knw which grup we fall int.”可知，此处应举例我们做仰卧起坐的不同情况，B选项“每天做30个仰卧起坐数年，我们可能没事，也可能不会”符合，故选B。
30．根据“Put yur hands under yur lwer back. ...”可知，此处介绍了正确做仰卧起坐的方法，C选项“如果你喜欢做仰卧起坐，这里有一些麦吉尔的建议。”符合，故选C。
31．magazines
【详解】句意：我喜欢读杂志，《疯狂英语》是我的最爱。“杂志”magazine，可数名词。空前无限定词，此处用复数。故填magazines。
32．sticking
【详解】句意：在卡片上粘些花使它更漂亮怎么样？“粘住”stick。介词abut后接动名词sticking。故填sticking。
33．daughter’s
【详解】句意：明天是我女儿的生日。我们将为她举行一个聚会。“女儿”daughter，可数名词。根据“her”可知用单数形式，再由“birthday”可知要用名词所有格daughter’s表示“女儿的”。故填daughter’s。
34．French
【详解】句意：在所有的语言中，法语是我最喜欢的。根据“Amng all the languages,”可知，此处是说语言，French“法语”，是名词，故填French。
35．Later/Luckily
【详解】句意：吉姆掉入河中，他大声呼救。后来/幸运的是，有人听到了，并救了他。根据前文“Jim fell int the river and screamed fr help.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“后来”或“幸好、幸运的是”。故填Later/Luckily。
36．(m)vie
【详解】句意：在美式英语中，“电影”与英式英语中的“电影”一词含义相同。根据空后“has the same meaning as the wrd “film” in British English.”和首字母提示可知，空处提示mvie“电影”，名词。故填(m)vie。
37．(l)eave
【详解】句意：露营结束后，确保你没有留下任何东西，尤其是你的垃圾。根据“make sure that ...”可知此处指提醒的内容，用一般现在时，主语yu后接动词原形；再由“l... nthing behind, especially yur litter”可知是确保没留下任何东西，leave ... behind“遗忘了某物；忘记带某物”。故填(l)eave。
38．(r)und
【详解】句意：——昆明的天气怎么样？——完美。这里全年气候宜人。根据“Perfect. The weather is pleasant all year...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指整年天气都很宜人，固定短语all year rund“全年”，故填(r)und。
39．millins f 40．died 41．causes 42．anther 43．prtect wild animals
【导语】本文介绍在北美，很多野生动物已经灭绝了，并提到了野生动物灭绝的原因以及政府采取的措施。
39．句意：北美曾经有数百万只这种鸟，但现在一只也没有了。根据“At ne time there birds in Nrth America, but nw there are nne.”可知，此处强调数量，北美曾经有数百万只这种鸟，备选词millins f“数百万的”符合语境，故填millins f。
40．句意：最后一只死于1914年的辛辛那提动物园。根据“The last the Cincinnati Z in 1914.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，且时态是一般过去时，备选词died“死于”符合语境，故填died。
41．句意：什么原因导致动物灭绝？根据“ t becme extinct? T much hunting is ne cause...”可知，此处询问灭绝的原因，备选词causes“引起”符合语境，故填causes。
42．句意：过度狩猎是一个原因，污染是另一个原因。根据“T much hunting is ne cause, and pllutin is...”可知，此处介绍污染是另一个原因，备选词anther“另一个”符合语境，故填anther。
43．句意：世界各地的政府已经开始保护处于危险之中的野生动物。根据“Gvernments arund the wrld have begun danger.”可知，世界各地的政府开始保护处于危险之中的野生动物，prtect wild animals“保护野生动物”符合语境，故填prtect wild animals。
44．in 45．pblems 46．drpping 47．die 48．useful 49．t keep 50．Withut 51．imprtance 52．itself 53．children
【导语】本文主要介绍了昆虫的重要性。
44．句意：一开始可能听起来不错。in the beginning“一开始，起初”，固定短语。故填in。
45．句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。prblem“问题”，名词，此处应用名词复数prblems表示泛指。故填prblems。
46．句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。keep ding sth.“一直做某事”，此处应用动名词drpping。故填drpping。
47．句意：如果所有的昆虫都灭绝了会发生什么？if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时；“all insects”作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填die。
48．句意：它们还能分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。根据“They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new ... things.”可知，昆虫可以分解死去的植物和动物，把它们转换为有用的东西；useful“有用的”，形容词作定语。故填useful。
49．句意：我们需要它们来保持土壤的健康。need sb./sth. t d sth.“需要……做某事”可知，不定式作宾补。故填t keep。
50．句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。根据常识可知，昆虫是很多动物的食物，没有了昆虫，很多动物就没东西可吃了；withut“没有”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Withut。
51．句意：我们需要做的第一件事就是让更多的人了解自然界的重要性，无论是对我们还是对它自身。根据“the ... f”可知，此处应用imprtant的名词imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
52．句意：我们需要做的第一件事就是让更多的人了解自然界的重要性，无论是对我们还是对它自身。根据“bth fr what it des fr us and fr ...”可知，此处指对于自然界本身，用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
53．句意：最好从我们的孩子开始。child“孩子”，名词；根据下文的“them”可知，名词应用复数children。故填children。
54．It tells us everybdy must save fd. 55．Three. 56．Yes. Because we shuld save fd.
【分析】中央电视台报道说每年中国人浪费的粮食可以养活2亿人，幸运的是，很多人已经意识到这个问题，并采取行动，减少浪费。短文中还介绍了一些停止浪费食物的建议。
54．根据第三段“It tells us everybdy must save fd.”可知，“粒粒皆辛苦”这个俗语告诉我们每一粒粮食都很珍贵，我们必须要节约粮食。故填It tells us everybdy must save fd.
55．根据短文最后三段“Dn't rder t much fd in a restaurant.、Dn't be t picky（挑剔的）abut fd.、Dn't keep t much fd at hme, especially fruit and vegetables.”可知，文章中提出了三条建议，去饭店吃饭不要点太多食物、不要挑食、不要在家里储存太多食物。故填Three.
56．根据文意“S we shuld say n t peple wh waste fd every day. An ld saying ges, "Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk." It tells us everybdy must save fd.”、“If yu can't eat all the fd yu rder, take the rest f it hme.”可知，我们应该节约食物，拒绝浪费。所以吃剩下的食物我们应该带走。答案应该是肯定的，故填Yes. Because we shuld save fd.
57．例文：
Prtect Earth and Lve Animals
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I am very happy t be here t give a talk abut prtecting Earth and lving animals.
The earth is ur hme. We share the same hme with nature. Hwever, we are facing many different serius prblems. Peple cut dwn trees and frests, s lts f animals have nwhere t live. Mrever, sme hunters kill animals fr their bnes and fur t make mney. Sme natural disasters happen, such as fld in Henan. We shuld take actin right away. The gvernment shuld make laws t prtect sme wild animals. We shuld als plant mre trees t prvide them with mre living areas.
As students, we shuld try ur best t prtect ur earth. If we d nthing, there may be few animals left.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“Prtect Earth and Lve Animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时以第一人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主，作文可分为四段，第一段和最后一段已经给出；第二段可以从你的想法、问题、方法等方面进行写作；第三段谈谈我们作为学生应该怎么做。要求语言连贯，无语法以及拼写错误。