福建省厦门市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省厦门市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省厦门市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省厦门市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man want t d?
A.Find a seat.
B.Lk fr his bag.
C.Pick up a man.
2.Hw lng will the registratin last?
A.One hur.
B.One and a half hurs.
C.One hur and frty minutes.
3.Where culd the speakers mst prbably be?
A.In a classrm.
B.In a library.
C.In an ffice.
4.What is the cnversatin abut?
A.Why the tiger shark is scary.
B.What the tiger shark lks like.
C.Hw the tiger shark gets its name.
5What des the wman mean?
A.Her sister lves villages.
B.Tm makes a mistake.
C.She likes her sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.Hw des the wman feel abut mst sprts?
A.Bred.
B.Frightened.
C.Excited.
7.What des the wman suggest ding finally?
A.Skiing.
B.Skating.
C.Jgging.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8.What did the man d last Saturday?
A.Camped ut.
B.Jined a club.
C.Studied a lt.
9.Why d peple jin “Flash Play“?
A.T experience a crisis.
B.T earn mney.
C.T make friends.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10.Why des the wman call Dr.Brwn’s Office?
A.T keep an appintment.
B.T delay an appintment.
C.T cancel an appintment.
11.What shuld the wman d t avid being charged?
A.Call a day in advance.
B.Call tw days in advance.
C.Call three days in advance.
12.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She can’t meet Dctr Brwn fr her catching a bad cld.
B.She will be charged fr 24 dllars fr the delayed cancelling.
C.She has made anther appintment fr her understanding.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13.When will the man g t see the perfrmance?
A.On the 25th.
B.On the 26th.
the 27th.
14.Where will the man g this Sunday?
A.T a pst ffice.
B.T a theater.
C.T his cmpany.
15.Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A.15 punds.
B.20 punds.
C.25 punds.
16.Hw will the man get his tickets?
A.The wman will send them t him.
B.His daughters will cllect them.
C.He will fetch them in persn.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.What des the speaker say abut private schls?
A.They are usually single-sex.
B.They have n rules abut clthing.
C.They have special classes fr every student.
18.Hw lng d the classes generally last every day?
A.Abut 9 hurs.
B.Abut 7 hurs.
C.Abut 5 hurs.
19.When des the schl year generally start?
A.At the beginning f January.
B.At the beginning f September.
C.At the beginning f February.
20.What can we learn abut the educatin system in Australia?
A.Every classrm has different age grups.
B.Students with prblems may be put int theater classes.
C.The schl classes are fllwed by after-schl activities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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S many beautiful memries are cllected when relatives cme t visit. Jin in the fun as a family gets tgether fr a summer they will never frget. Warm and inviting language as well as wnderful pictures brings the stry f this family’s summer get-tgether t life.
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1. What d we knw abut The Relatives Came?
A. It tells a stry f adventure.
B. It is the cheapest picture bk.
C. It's abut a by's memries.
D. It's abut a family get-tgether.
2. Which bk tells hw t vercme fears by helping thers?
A. The Relatives Came.
B. Jabari Jumps.
C. There Might Be Lbsters.
D. Three Little Wrds.
3. What des the bk by Amy Nvesky inspire its readers t d?
A. Learn t swim.
B. Never give up.
C. Lve their friends.
D. Have an adventure.
B
A PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made f rejectin letters she received while studying. 29-year-ld Caitlin Kirby printed ut 17 f her rejectin letters — frm schlarships, academic jurnals, and cnferences — then flded each ne int a fan. She cnnected them in rws, and by the end she designed the item int a skirt and wre it.
She said that the idea behind her unique clthing item came ut f a desire t nrmalize rejectin and take pride in vercming it. “The whle prcess f revisiting thse ld letters and making that skirt srt f reminded me that yu have t apply t a lt f things t succeed,” she said. “A natural part f the prcess is t get rejected alng the way.”
Caitlin’s adviser, Julie Libarkin, a prfessr f earth and envirnmental science at Michigan State University, als encurages the acceptance f failure in her students. Libarkin believes it’s imprtant fr students t get int habit f applying fr things, and t get used t the feeling f rejectin, s she encurages them t chase after any pprtunity that cmes their way. If a student desn’t get the grant r the spt in the academic jurnal, that’s kay. They’ll still have learned smething in the prcess.
As fr Caitlin? Her rejectins ver the years have led t great things: Since her dctrate, she’s wn a schlarship t d further research n urban agriculture in Germany.
Currently, she’s a pst-dctral researcher at the University f Nebraska-Lincln. As fr what the future hlds? “I’m prepared t receive a few mre rejectin letters alng the way,” she jked heartily, “Maybe I’ll make a lnger skirt.”
4. What can we learn abut Caitlin Kirby’s rejectin letters?
A. She received 17 rejectins in ttal.
B. 29 f her rejectins were frm jurnals.
C. The rejectins were cnnected int a fan.
D. She made sme rejectin letters int a skirt.
5. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Catlin?
A. Creative and cnsiderate.B. Caring and determined.
C. Optimistic and humrus.D. Generus and intelligent.
6. Which f the fllwing may Caitlin agree with?
A Hard wrk pays ff.
B. Educatin is the entrance t success.
C. Self-respect earns mre respect.
D. One needs t nrmalize failures.
7. What type f writing is this text?
A. A news article.B. A persnal dairy.
C. A research review.D. An advertisement.
C
It's gd t share, right? Grwing up as kids we are tld t share ur tys and nt be selfish. We als live in an age where discussing ur feelings is encuraged. But when des it all becme t much? With new fashin trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillw as a dress, the questin is: when can sharing becme versharing n scial media?
What is versharing? The term has becme assciated with scial media, but it desn't nly belng t this platfrm. Imagine yu head t a party and yu meet smene. Within five minutes they have given away details abut their persnal life. While sme f us may try t escape these peple, accrding t marriage therapist Carlyn Cle, this frm f versharing culd cme frm a strng desire t cnnect with smene. But hw des this translate t scial media?
Dr. Christpher Hand, a lecturer in internet psychlgy, says the mre details peple disclse, the less sympathy we express when things g wrng. This culd be due t a belief that we attract ur wn negative experiences the mre we share them. It seems that the idea f searching fr sympathy by versharing, is generally viewed as negative rather than the cry fr help it culd actually be.
Hwever, Dr Hand's research als seems t suggest that the mre psitive psts we share n a platfrm, the mre scially attractive we becme. Even back in 2015, Gwendlyn Seidman PhD, said that we shuld avid cmplaining and being negative nline. We are suppsed nt t shw ff, as it's nw knwn—especially abut ur lve lives. It makes sense—if yur date is ging 'that well', wuld yu really have time t share a pht with text?
S, hw can yu knw if yu are versharing? Well, why nt ask yur friends in real life. They wuld prbably be mre than happy t tell yu if yur psts abut yur breakfast r yur cmplaint abut yur lack f mney really are t much.
8. Why d sme peple try t vershare at parties?
A. Because they want t catch thers' attentin.
B. Because they just want t shw ff smething.
C. Because they have a strng desire t pur ut their emtins.
D. Because they may expect t make a cnnectin with smene.
9. What des the underlined wrd in Para.3 mean?
A. explreB. expseC. displayD. discuss
10. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. We will becme mre scially attractive if we pst mre n a platfrm.
B. We tend t shw sympathy when things g wrng.
C. We may be cnsidered negative when seeking fr sympathy by versharing.
D. We can shw ff smething psitive especially abut ur lve lives.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T infrm.B. T inspire.C. T advertise.D. T cndemn.
D
Until nw, scientists haven’t been able t study the new rck n the mn.The new samples frm Chang’e 5 will change this. They’re frm near Mns Rümker, a vlcanic muntain where the rck is thught t be much yunger-- abut 1 billin years ld.
There are a lt f reasns scientists are eager t study this yunger rck, ne f which is that it culd help us mre precisely date nt nly the mn, but many rcky planets and ther bjects.
Here’s hw that wrks: Scientists date lunar rck by using smething called a chrnlgy curve（年代学曲线） says Jllliff, a scientists at Washingtn University in St. Luis. Basically, they estimate the age f the rck by cunting the number f craters（火山口） in the area the rck cmes frm; thse increase as bjects strike the rck ver time. T make this estimatin, scientists need t match the number f craters t a precise age. Right nw, they nly have data pints fr lunar rck that is 3 t billin years ld. Mdern techniques can date the new sample extremely accurately, and nce scientists knw its precise age, they can add a valuable data pint t their chrnlgy curve. The dating system will als help us mre accurately estimate the age f all srts f bjects in space, like rcky planets and ther mns.
Anther reasn scientists are keen t study this yung vlcanic rck is t find ut mre abut hw vlcanism wrks n the mn. Jllliff says that it’s unclear why there was vlcanic activity n the mn fr such a lng perid f time. Mst f the mn; s vlcanic activity, he says, is thught t have ccurred 3 r 4 billin years ag, when the mn was still pretty yung. But since the mn des nt have plate structure, which drives vlcanism n Earth, it’s unclear what culd have caused much later vlcanic activity. “That’s smething that yu can find ut f the samples by studying them in the lab,” Jllliff says.
12. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The fact f being unable t study the new rck.
B. The new rck frm near Mns Rümker.
C. One f the reasns t study the mn;s new rck.
D. The study f the mn’s yunger rck.
13. Scientists research this yunger rck because they can ________.
A. ensure there was vlcanic activity n the mn.
B. mre precisely date nly the mn.
C. date lunar rck by using a chrnlgy curve.
D. explre hw vlcanism wrks n the mn.
14. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientistsare keen t study this yung vlcanic rck.
B. Scientists can’t knw why vlcanic activity exists n the mn.
C. The mn’s vlcanic activity ccurred 3 r 4 billin years ag.
D. It’s clear what culd have caused much later vlcanic activity.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw scientists study the yunger rck.
B. Why the research is imprtant.
C. Why the yunger rck is wrth studying.
D. What scientists d t study the yunger rck.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oscar Wilde nce said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his wn persn. Give him a mask, and he will tell yu the truth.” Art prvides a way t cmmunicate experiences when peple lack verbal skills. _____16_____Art therapy is funded n the assumptin that everyne is creative and capable f self-expressin.
___17___ As a restrative practice, it allws peple t express themselves in nn-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a persn's mental state. Wrking with an art therapist des even mre: _____18_____
Yung children typically draw and sing and dance withut wrrying abut their abilities. Adults, hwever, ften have cmplex feelings abut art and art making. They begin t evaluate the quality f their art instead f fcusing n self-expressin itself. ____19____ Hwever, art therapists can guide peple in expressing themselves withut cncerning whether their artwrk is technically brilliant, s that they can cnnect r recnnect with the artwrks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists’ superpwer? They can channel dangerus thughts int imaginative artwrks. Fr instance, peple with vilent tendencies might let ut their anger by hitting anther human being. ____20____ These artistic chices satisfy the brain's desire fr nvelty withut cmprmising persnal safety.
A Art therapy is a duble-edged swrd.
B. Thus, the many benefits f creative self-expressin are lst.
C. They develp art as an expressive skill fr slving prblems.
D. But, bviusly, releasing their anger in this way isn't a gd chice.
E. Art therapy, in its wn ways, can influence a range f human functining.
F. It can significantly enhance psitive mds and bst measures f well-being.
G. Hwever, with art therapists’ help, their energy culd be changed int creative prducts.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many peple, public speaking nce filled me with fear As a writer, I felt much mre ____21____ expressing myself n the page, rather than n the ____22____. Strangely, I fund that the feelings f ____23____ t be perfectly tlerable; ____24____, I was cncerned with the ways that thers wuld perceive my nervus energy. A slight change f ____25____, the uncnscius biting f my lip — I assured that I’d be ____26____ fr any nm-verbal signal that shwed my lack f ____27____. I was experiencing anxiety abut my anxiety—cnsequences that made the whle task feel much mre ____28____.
Yu might have ____29____ this yurself befre a jb interview r imprtant wrk meeting in frnt f senir clleagues. And the mre yu try t ____30____ yur feelings, the mre bvius they appear t thers.
Accrding t a striking new study, hwever, these cncerns may be ____31____. Jamie Whitehuse, a research fellw at Nttingham Trent University in the UK, has shwn that visible signs f stress are ften ____32____, leaving thers mre likely t like us and treat us ____33____. If s, then we need nt try s hard t ____34____ a calm-and-cllected pker face, safe in the knwledge that peple will relate well t ur ____35____.
21. A. anxiusB. cmfrtableC. cautiusD. hesitant
22. A. exam rmB. vide callC. stage centerD. teacher’s desk
23. A. burdenB. lnelinessC. cnflictD. anxiety
24. A. besidesB. insteadC. therefreD. therwise
25. A. viceB. appearanceC. attitudeD. rutine
26. A. pausedB. rejectedC. assessedD. warned
27. A. knwledgeB. experienceC. prcessD. cnfidence
28. A. astnishingB. terrifyingC. pressingD. cnfusing
29. A. nticedB. refreshedC. mentinedD. suppsed
30. A. permitB. declareC. hideD. deserve
31. A. practicalB. inaccurateC. unpredictableD. unnecessary
32. A. appealingB. annyingC. frustratingD. cnvincing
33. A. warmlyB. apparentlyC. curiuslyD. casually
34. A. remindB. requireC. wanderD. maintain
35. A. attentinB. expectatinC. emtinsD. appreciatin
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing ____36____ arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes. The term “hutng”, ____37____ (riginal) meaning “water well" in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, ____38____ (surrund) in cncentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens f higher scial classes ____39____ (permit) t live clser t the center f the circles. The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften ____40____ (feature) beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars (柱子). The hutngs they frmed were ____41____ (rder), lined by spacius hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____42____ (simple) in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing. Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry ____43____ the capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric ____44____ (event). In cntrast t the curt life and upper-class culture represented by the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect ____45____ culture f grassrts Beijingers.
第三节 单句填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
46. A gd diet is ________(benefit) t health.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47. He suffered a gradual ________ (lse) f memry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Prtesters blcked the ________ (enter) t the building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The newcmers ften directly ________ (threat) the livelihd f the ld wrkers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The girl’s eye make-up was very ________ (strike). (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. T her ________ (satisfy), her students did very well this time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The beauty f the wrld lies in the ________(diverse) f its peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. She is very ________ (attach) t her family and friends.(所给词的适当形式填空)
54. We discussed the prblem but we didn’t get much ________ (far) in actually slving it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. His prpsal that the system ________ (change) was rejected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. The area, ________ (measure) five kilmetres by three kilmetres, has been purchased by the army. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. One wman was carried frm the scene f the accident with bld ________ (stream) frm her head. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. The team ________ (cnsist) f 10 players wn the cmpetitin! (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Whever fails t return the bks befre the deadline will have their accunts ________ (freeze). (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. Children, when ________ (accmpany) by their parents, are allwed t enter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. Places n the bus ________ (limit) t 50-s bk early! (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. Warning ________ (issue) yesterday by the gvernment, asking peple t stay in their hmes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. Tw criminals ________ (sht) when they tried t attack the plice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. Last week, she ________ (admit) t hspital suffering frm shck. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. Six peple________(确认) that they will be attending and ten haven’t replied yet.(根据汉语提示填空)
第四部分 书面表达(满分20分)
66. 请结合暑期的书虫系列读本、典范英语系列读本、Teens文本和高一必修一二三课本等材料，从其中挑选一个人物，写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1．读本名称和读本中的人物介绍；2．你对该人物的评析。
注意：1 不写《百万英镑》这篇小说相关内容；
2 词数100词。
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