八年级英语下学期开学考试（上海专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期开学考试（上海专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版），共17页。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin frm the thers?
A．mmentsB．degreesC．dreamsD．pstcards
2．Can yu tell me wh wrte ________ article n the frnt page?
A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．Every mrning my grandpa lks thrugh the newspaper ________ breakfast.
A．nB．frC．inD．befre
4．Yu’d better pen the windw at nce because the rm smells ________.
A．strangeB．lvelyC．niceD．wnderfully
5．I’ve hardly had ________ t eat tday.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
6．We have classes every day ________ weekends.
A．besideB．besidesC．exceptD．except fr
7．One f the helpful ways t learn English is reading, ________ alud ________ t yurself.
A．either；rB．bth；andC．neither；nrD．nt；but
8．We are glad t see that Shanghai is develping ________ these years than ever befre.
A．quicklyB．mre quicklyC．less quicklyD．mst quickly
9．Nancy was determined t cntinue ________ until she was 60.
A．wrkB．wrksC．t wrkingD．wrking
10．As sn as little David culd read, he ________ great interest in bks abut rbts.
A．shwB．shwsC．shwedD．is shwing
11．Mike’s parents are Germans, but he ________ t Germany s far.
A．never wentB．never gC．has never beenD．will never g
12．Yu dn’t need t ________ every new wrd in the dictinary while reading.
A．lk atB．lk frC．lk afterD．lk up
13．What grade d yu usually ________ in the physics exam?
A．takeB．achieveC．makeD．study
14．—May I have a lk at yur new encyclpedia?
—________
A．Yu can take it.B．N, I haven’t finished reading it.
C．That’s all right.D．Of curse, here yu are.
15．—Yu lk tired these days. Dn’t stay up late.
—________
A．I’ll take yur advice. B．That’s all right. C．It’s a gd idea. D．Nt at all.
Ⅲ. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
In the 1950s and 1960s, Russia and America were bth very interested in space explratin. Each cuntry wanted t be the first t 16 a man t the Mn.
In 1957, Russia sent the first satellite int space. The 17 f the satellite was Sputnik. It was 18 as lng as a basketball, but it was the start f the space race! In 1959, the Russian sent a spacecraft t the Mn. Its name was Luna3. It went 19 the Mn and tk phtgraphs, but it didn’t land n the Mn. There weren’t any astrnauts n Luna3.
In March 1961, the Russians sent an astrnaut called Ivan int space. He wasn’t a 20 persn—he was nly a ty. The Russians wanted t test the spacecraft and the astrnaut’s spacesuit 21 they sent a real persn int space. Ivan returned t the Earth 22 . (He’s nw in a museum, and he’s still wearing his spacesuit!) In April 1961, the Russian astrnaut Yuri Gagarin became the first persn t travel int space and g arund the Earth.
A mnth after Gagarin’s flight, President Kennedy f the USA made a famus speech. He wanted an American astrnaut t walk n the Mn, and return t the Earth, befre the end f the 1960s. When he made the speech in May 1961, Russia was ahead in the space race. Hwever, winning was very imprtant t the Americans. They spent a lt f mney n new spacecraft. In July 1969, Kennedy’s 23 came true. Tw American astrnauts walked n the Mn. Their names were Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin.
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．“Stp them! They are . ” an ld man shuted. (thief)
25．Our final exam will take place n the f January. (twelve)
26．Please help t the fd n the table, Kitty and Lily. (yu)
27．Jane’s father wrks as an in this cmpany. (engine)
28．We all knw smking is t health. (harm)
29．The strm is cming, s the wind starts t blw .(fierce)
30．There was a big at the cinema entrance just nw. (argue)
31．Yu will if yu try yur best t vercme the difficulties. (success)
V.Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．Mr. Black taught physics in a lively way.(改为否定句)
Mr. Black physics in a lively way.
33．In the past, peple had t wrk with mre truble withut tls.（改为反意疑问句）
In the past, peple had t wrk with mre truble withut tls, ?
34．He can’t reach the bk n the shelf. （根据划线部分提问）
can’t he reach?
35．There was n milk left at hme, s I bught sme n my way back hme.（保持原意）
I f milk at hme, s I bught sme n my way back hme.
36．Mst f the students didn’t succeed in passing the exam. (保持原意)
Mst f the students pass the exam.
37．The little by is t shrt t reach the tp f the shelf.（同义句转换）
The little by is nt t reach the tp f the shelf.
38．peple, fast and accurate, still, abacuses, that, use, s, are, them (连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Chse the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Hell, children and parents.
Thank yu all fr cming t this meeting. I’d like t start by cnfirming (证实) that we will receive sme mney frm the gvernment fr ur schl trip t Indnesia. We will receive abut $1,300 per child, and it will reduce the verall (全部) cst t yu.
Nw that we are sure t get the mney, it is time t d sme serius planning. We are sure that the trip will be very exciting fr the children, especially if they have nt traveled abrad befre. There are many advantages f having sme experiences t different places and cultures. Yur children will be able t learn a lt abut ther peple and cultures n this trip.
Leanne is with us tnight. Leanne, where are yu? Put up yur hand s that the peple can see wh yu are. Thank yu. Leanne went n a trip there with sme ther students last year and will be happy t tell yu f her experiences and answer any questins yu might have. We will hear frm her a bit later in the meeting.
We nly have five mnths t rganize the trip. Frm past experience I can tell yu that this time will g very quickly! S we need t start rganizing the trip.
39．This special class meeting is held ________.
A．in the mrningB．at nnC．in the afternnD．in the evening
40．The teacher says the trip will be very exciting especially fr ________.
A．ther peple wh want t learn cultures
B．parents wh have a lt f mney
C．children wh have never been abrad
D．teachers wh wrk in this schl
41．Leanne is ________.
A．a student in this classB．a student’s parent
C．the class teacherD．the headmaster f the schl
42．The trip will start ________.
A．next weekB．in five mnthsC．in a mnthD．in a year
43．There are ________ items t be discussed in this meeting.
A．threeB．furC．fiveD．six
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Students will get their passprts a bit later in the meeting.
B．There will be n classes fr students t attend during the trip.
C．Students needn’t bring any medicine themselves.
D．It’s still necessary fr each student t bring sme mney with him/her.
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Memry > Televisin > Changes
My name is Terry and I am a middle-aged man frm Newcastle. I remember hw televisin has changed ver the last fifty years and perhaps 45 , hw televisin has changed ur lives.
The ne thing I remember really clearly frm my childhd, is watching the crnatin(加冕典礼) f the Queen f England n televisin in 1952. My family did nt have a televisin at that time because they were s expensive. In fact, 46 in ur street had ne, s everyne gt tgether t watch the televisin in the lcal wrking men’s club. It was quite difficult t see because the televisin 47 was s small and the picture was in black and white. Even thugh I can remember the day very clearly, I remember that the picture was nt very clear at all! It was als difficult t hear because the speakers were small and nt very pwerful. Everyne was cheering fr the Queen while we were watching. I remember hw 48 we were—yu must remember that this was an amazing thing fr us, t be able t see the Queen even thugh she was hundreds f miles away in Lndn.
In 49 , I watched the Queen’s glden jubilee n my clur televisin. A glden jubilee celebrates smene being a king r queen fr fifty years. It was wnderful t see all the flags, hrses and sldiers in their clurful unifrms. My televisin is really big and the sund quality is great. It has surrund sund. It 50 that I can hear sunds f the TV prgramme cming frm all directins while I’m watching televisin. Everyne in my family has a televisin. We have a small televisin in the kitchen, the smallest nes in all the bedrms and a super-size ne in the living rm. Hw things have changed!
45．A．having n chiceB．fr the time being
C．frm side t sideD．mre imprtantly
46．A．smeneB．n neC．everyneD．anyne
47．A．speakerB．main unitC．screenD．drive
48．A．relaxedB．amusedC．excitedD．disappinted
49．A．1962B．1982C．2002D．2010
50．A．meansB．lksC．sundsD．says
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Dear Mr. Csta,
I’m srry it has taken me s lng t write. I’ve been very busy with wrk and schl, but I’ve thught abut yu 51 .
Hw have yu been lately? Did yu have a gd Christmas and New Year’s Day? Mac says yu’ve been wrking hard at the restaurant and that b 52 is very gd. What else have yu been ding?
I had a s 53 but gd vacatin. Mac and I went t Chicag fr a few days befre Christmas, but I had t cme back and wrk between Christmas and New Year’s Day (including Christmas Day and New Year’s Eve)! Every time smething like that happens, I w 54 if I really want t wrk in the htel.
The ther day I was thinking abut the fun we u 55 t have in ur English lessn. I haven’t seen many f ur classmates since the curse was ver. A 56 , the nly ne I see very ften is Tmik. I’d really like t get in tuch with Franc. Des he ever write t yu? If s, culd yu please send me his a 57 ?
Well, Mac and I are ging skating and he is waiting fr me, s I guess I’d better say gdbye nw. Write as sn as yu can.
Yurs,
Rse
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
A little girl was brn int a very pr family. Her name was Wilma Rudlph. When she was fur years ld, she had pneumnia (肺炎) and it left her with a paralyzed (瘫痪的)left leg. She had t wear an irn leg brace (支架). Her mther tld her that she culd d whatever she wanted t d.
S, at the age f nine, the little girl tk ff the leg brace, and she tried her best t walk. In fur years, she culd walk fr sme steps, which was a medical wnder. Then this girl had a dream that she wuld like t be the wrld’s greatest wman runner.
At the age f 13, she entered a race. She came last. She entered every race in high schl, and in every race she came in last. Everyne asked her t stp! Hwever, ne day, she came next t last. And then there came a day when she wn a race. Frm then n, she wn every race that she entered.
She went t university, where she met a cach (教练). The cach trained her s well that she went t the Olympic Games.
There she was racing against the greatest wman runner f the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nbdy had ever beaten Jutta. But in the 100-meter race, she wn. She beat Jutta again in the 200-meter race. She had tw Olympic gld medals.
Finally came the 400-meter relay. It wuld be Wilma against Jutta nce again. When the third runner handed the batn (接力棒) t Wilma, she was s excited that she drpped it, and Wilma saw Jutta running dwn the track. It was impssible that anybdy culd catch Jutta. But Wilma did just that! Wilma had earned three Olympic gld medals.
58．What happened t Wilma Rudlph when she was fur years ld?
.
59．Hw did Wilma’s mther encurage her daughter?
.
60．When did Wilma take ff the leg brace and try t walk ?
.
61．Where did Wilma meet the cach wh gave her a gd training?
.
62．Wilma wn the 400-meter relay very easily in the Olympic Games, didn’t she?
, .
63．Hw d yu like Wilma? Why?
.
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “A different ________”（以“与众不同的 ________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
提示：生活是多姿多彩的，在你心目中一定觉得许许多多的人或物与众不同。请你选择一样，向你的伙伴们介绍一下。要求先进行总体描述，再说说你认为其与众不同的理由。
The fllwing questins are fr reference nly.
以下问题仅供参考。
• Wh/What d yu want t intrduce t yur partners?
• What is he/she/it like?
• Why d yu think he/she/it is different frm thers? (Give at least 2 reasns.)
注意：
1.在答题纸上将题目补充完整。
2.注意适当使用形容词。
3.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．nly B．name C． arund D．send E. befre
A．wish B．safely C． heart D．befre E. real
This is the agenda (议程) fr this evening’s meeting:
► Passprts: when and hw t apply fr (申请) ne
► Health matters: what precautins (预防) yu need t take, plus any special needs that yur child may have
► Studying: what kind f the schl and type f lessns yur child will attend
► Mney: paying fr the trip, plus hw much mney yur child shuld take
► Htel: where we will be staying
► Clthing and persnal items that yur children shuld take with them
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？
考查语音知识。mments[ˈməʊmənts]；degrees[dɪˈgriːz]；dreams[driːmz]；pstcards[ˈpəʊstkɑːdz]。根据单词音标可知A选项单词划线部分的发音与其他部分不同，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我头版的文章是谁写的吗？
考查冠词。根据“n the frnt page”可知特指头版的那篇文章，用定冠词the。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：每天早上我爷爷在早饭前浏览报纸。
考查介词辨析。n在……上面；fr为了；in在……里面；befre在……之前。根据“”Every mrning my grandpa lks thrugh the ”可知此处是指在早饭之前，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：你最好马上把窗户打开，因为房间里有股怪味。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；lvely可爱的；nice美好的；wnderfully奇妙地。根据“Yu’d better pen the windw at nce because the rm smells...”可知房间味道闻起来很奇怪，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我今天几乎没吃东西。
考查代词辨析。smething某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nthing没什么；everything一切。句中hardly意为“几乎不”，是一个否定词，所以句子是一个否定句，此处应用anything，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：除了周末，我们每天都上课。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（包含在内）；except除……之外（不包含在内）；except fr除……之外，其他都……，表示在说明整体基本情况后，再对谈论的对象在细节上加以说明或修正，一般指从完美的整体中除去存在的不足。根据“We have classes every ”可知除了周末每天都上课，不包含周末，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：学习英语的一个有效方式是阅读，或者大声朗读，或者默读。
考查并列连词辨析。either…r…表示“或者……或者……”；bth…and…表示“两个都”；neither…nr…表示“既不……也不……”；nt…but…表示“不是……而是……”。根据“One f the helpful ways t learn English is reading”可知，此处指阅读可以大声朗读或默读。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们很高兴地看到上海这些年比以往任何时候都发展得更快。
考查比较级。根据“than ”可知要用比较级，再由“We are glad t see...”可知发展更快了，mre quickly“更快”符合语境，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：南希决心继续工作到60岁。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示继续工作直到60岁，“cntinue ding”表示“继续做某事”，故空格处应用动名词形式“wrking”，cntinue wrking表示“继续工作” 。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：小大卫一识字，就对有关机器人的书表现出极大的兴趣。
考查一般过去时。根据“As sn as little David culd read”可知，从句为as sn as引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，强调动作紧密连接，根据“culd”可知从句的时态为一般过去时，因此主句应为一般过去时，空格处应填动词过去式，shw“显示”，动词，其过去式为“shwed”。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：迈克的父母是德国人，但到目前为止他从未去过德国。
考查现在完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示“从未去过德国”；根据时间状语“s far”可知，此句为现在完成时态，结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数“he”，助动词用“has”，“has never been t”表示“从未去过某地”。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：你不需要在阅读时每一个生词都查字典。
考查动词短语。lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk up查阅。根据“every new wrd in the dictinary while reading.”可知指的是查阅生词，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：你在物理考试中通常考到什么成绩？
考查动词辨析。take带走；achieve取得；make制作；study学习。根据“What grade”可知问能取得什么样的成绩。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我可以看看你们的新百科全书吗？——当然，给你。
考查交际用语。Yu can take it.你可以买它；N, I haven’t finished reading it.不，我还没读完； That’s all right.没关系；Of curse, here yu are.当然，给你。根据“May I have a lk at yur new encyclpedia?”可知，下文应该是“当然，给你。”，故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——这些天你看起来很累。不要熬夜。——我会接受你的建议。
考查情景交际。I’ll take yur advice我会接受你的建议；That’s all right不用谢；It’s a gd idea这是一个 好主意；Nt at all不用谢。上句“Yu lk tired these days. Dn’t stay up late.”是提出好的建议，所以此处应表示接受对方的建议，“I’ll take yur advice.”表示“我会接受你的建议”，符合语境。故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．E 21．D 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国和俄罗斯的太空探索的进程。
16．句意：每个国家都想成为第一个送人上月球的国家。根据短语send sb t sp“送某人到某地”，结合所给单词，此空填动词原形send 。故选D。
17．句意：卫星的名字叫Sputnik。根据“Sputnik”可知，这是一个卫星的名称，结合所给单词，此空填名词name“名字”作主语。故选B。
18．句意：它仅仅就和篮球一样长，但它是太空竞赛的开始。根据“but”表转折可知，此处应该是指卫星尺寸不大，结合所给单词，此空填nly“仅仅” 。故选A。
19．句意：它绕着月球拍照，但没有降落在月球上。根据“but it didn’t land n the Mn.”可知，它只是绕着月球拍照，根据固定搭配g arund“围绕……运转”，结合所给单词，此空填arund。故选C。
20．句意：他不是一个真人，只是一个玩具。根据“he was nly a ty.”可知，他不是一个真人，结合所给单词，此空填形容词real“真的”。故选E。
21．句意：俄罗斯人想在将一个真实的人送入太空之前，先对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试。根据上文“the Russians sent an astrnaut called Ivan int space.”可知，俄罗斯人先把这个玩具人送入太空的目的是对航天器和宇航员的太空服进行测试，以保证真人的安全，结合所给单词，此空填连词befre。故选D。
22．句意：Ivan安全返回地球。根据“Ivan returned t the Earth…”可知，此空填副词safely修饰动词returned，表示“安全返回”。故选B。
23．句意：在1969年7月，Kennedy的希望成真。根据“He wanted an American astrnaut t walk n the Mn, and return t the Earth”和“Tw American astrnauts walked n the Mn.”可知，Kennedy希望美国宇航员能在月球上行走的梦想成真了，结合所给单词，此空填名词wish作主语。故选A。
24．thieves
【详解】句意：“拦下他们！他们是小偷。”一个老人喊道。thief“小偷”，根据“They are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填thieves。
25．twelfth
【详解】句意：我们的期末考试将于1月12日举行。英文日期表达为“the +日(序数词)+f+月份”，空处应填twelve的序数词twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。
26．yurselves
【详解】句意：凯蒂和莉莉，请随便吃桌子上的食物。yu你、你们，人称代词的主格或宾格。根据设空处后面的介词t，可知此处考查短语：help neself t（请随便吃点、自行取用）；由后面的Kitty and Lily，可知此处应用yurselves。故填yurselves。
27．engineer
【详解】句意：简的父亲在这家公司当工程师。根据“wrks as”及an可知，此空应填入表示职业的一个单数名词，engineer“工程师”符合，故填engineer。
28．harmful
【详解】句意：我们都知道吸烟有害健康。be harmful t“对……有害”，harmful是形容词作表语，故填harmful。
29．fiercely
【详解】句意：暴风雨就要来了，所以风开始猛烈地刮起来。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填fiercely。
30．argument
【详解】句意：刚才电影院门口发生了一场大争吵。根据空前的“big”可知空处填名词，提示词“argue”的名词是argument“争论，争吵”，故填argument。
31．succeed
【详解】句意：如果你尽力去克服困难，你会成功的。情态动词will后加动词原形。名词success的动词为succeed。故填succeed。
32． didn’t teach
【详解】句意：布莱克先生以生动活泼的方式教物理。根据过去式“taught”可知，原句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，应借助助动词didn’t构成否定句，其后接动词原形。故填didn’t；teach。
33． didn’t they
【详解】句意：在过去，人们在没有工具的情况下不得不遇到更多的麻烦。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，此处陈述句是肯定式，疑问部分用否定，根据“had”可知此处借助助动词didn’t，主语用they代替peple。故填didn’t；they。
34． Which bk
【详解】句意：他够不着书架上的书。划线部分为“n the shelf” 属于名词bk的后置定语。对此提问用“Which bk”意为“哪一本书”。故填Which；bk。
35． ran ut
【详解】句意：家里没有牛奶了，所以我在回家的路上买了一些。根据“There was n milk left at hme,”可知句子表达牛奶用完了，run ut f“用完”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ran；ut。
36． failed t
【详解】句意：大多数学生没有成功地通过考试。didn’t succeed in ding sth表示“不成功做某事”，可用failed t d sth“做某事失败”，原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子也用一般过去时，故填failed；t。
37． tall enugh
【详解】句意：那个小男孩太矮了，够不着架子的顶部。根据“t shrt t reach”可知表示“太……以至于不能做……”也可用“nt+形容词+enugh t d sth”来表示，此处的形容词应用shrt的反义词tall。故填tall；enugh。
38．Abacuses are s fast and accurate that peple still use them
【详解】abacuses“算盘”作主语；are是系动词；s…that“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句；s修饰形容词fast and accurate；peple在从句中作主语；still是副词，放在实义动词use前；them作动词use的宾语。故填Abacuses are s fast and accurate that peple still use them“算盘是如此的快速和准确，以至于人们仍然在使用它”。
39．D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D
【导语】本文是某学校给学生和家长开的会，内容关于该学校组织学生去印度尼西亚的旅行。短文中介绍了有关这次旅行需要注意的一些事情。
39．细节理解题。根据“This is the agenda (议程) fr this evening’s meeting:”可知，会议是在晚上召开的，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“We are sure that the trip will be very exciting fr the children, especially if they have nt traveled abrad befre”可知，这次旅行对孩子们来说将是非常激动人心的，尤其是如果他们以前没有出国旅行的话。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Leanne went n a trip there with sme ther students last year ”可知，她去年和其他学生去印度尼西亚旅行了，由此可知Leanne是这个学校的一名学生。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“We nly have five mnths t rganize the trip. ”可知，只有五个月的时间来组织这次旅行，所以旅行在5个月之后开始。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Passprts”“Health matters”“Studying”“Mney”“Htel”以及“Clthing and persnal items”可知，一共有6个项目要讨论。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“► Mney: paying fr the trip, plus hw much mney yur child shuld take”可知，每个学生仍然有必要随身携带一些钱。故选D。
45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文作者通过对看的不同电视的描绘，展现了人们生活的巨大变化。
45．句意：我记得电视在过去50年里发生了怎样的变化，也许更重要的是，电视如何改变了我们的生活。
having n chice没有选择；fr the time being暂时；frm side t side从一边到另一边； mre imprtantly更重要的是。根据“I remember hw televisin has changed ver the last fifty years”以及“hw televisin has changed ur lives.”可知，此处表示强调，更重要不是电视发生了怎样的变化，而是如何改变了我们的生活。故选D。
46．句意：事实上，我们这条街上没有人有电视，所以大家都聚在一起在当地的工人俱乐部看电视。
smene某人；n ne没有人；everyne每个人；anyne任何人。根据“s everyne gt tgether t watch the televisin in the lcal wrking men’s club.”可知，没有人有电视，故选B。
47．句意：因为电视屏幕很小，而且画面是黑白的，所以很难看清。
speaker说话者；main unit主件；screen屏幕；drive驾驶。根据“was s small and the picture was in black and white.”可知，是指电视屏幕，故选C。
48．句意：我记得我们当时有多兴奋——你一定记得，能见到远在数百英里之外的伦敦女王，对我们来说是件了不起的事。
relaxed放松的；amused觉得好笑的；excited激动的；disappinted失望的。根据“yu must remember that this was an amazing thing fr us, t be able t see the Queen even thugh she was hundreds f miles away in Lndn.”可知，可以见到远在数百英里之外的伦敦女王，这是很激动的事情，故选C。
49．句意：2002年，我在彩电上观看了女王的金禧庆典。
根据上文“The ne thing I remember really clearly frm my childhd, is watching the crnatin(加冕典礼) f the Queen f England n televisin in 1952. ”以及“A glden jubilee celebrates smene being a king r queen fr fifty years.”可知，女王在1952年加冕登基，50年后观看了女王的金禧庆典，所以时间是2002年，故选C。
50．句意：这意味着当我看电视的时候，我可以听到来自四面八方的电视节目的声音。
means意味着；lks看起来；sunds听起来；says说。根据“My televisin is really big and the sund quality is great. It has surrund sund.”可知，作者的的电视很大，音质也很好，它有环绕立体声。这意味着自己看电视的时候，可以听到来自四面八方的电视节目的声音。故选A。
51．()ften 52．(b)usiness 53．(s)hrt 54．(w)nder 55．(u)sed 56．(A)ctually 57．(a)ddress
【导语】本文主要是Rse写给Csta先生的信，信中Rse介绍了自己的假期，以及对同学和Csta先生的想念。
51．句意：我一直忙于工作和学校，但我经常想起你。根据首字母提示可知，应该是“经常”，这里修饰动词，用副词ften。故填()ften。
52．句意：麦克说你在餐厅工作很努力，生意很好。根据“yu’ve been wrking hard at the restaurant”并结合首字母提示可知，应该是“生意”好，填单数名词“生意”business。故填(b)usiness。
53．句意：我有一个短的但是愉快的假期。根据首字母提示和“but”可知，应该是“短的”。这里修饰名词vacatin，用形容词shrt。故填(s)hrt。
54．句意：我想知道我是否真的想在酒店工作。根据首字母提示，应该是“想知道”。主语I是第一人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形。故填(w)nder。
55．句意：前几天，我想起了我们过去在英语课上的乐趣。根据“I haven’t seen many f ur classmates since the curse was ver.”及首字母提示，应该是回忆起过去的英语课。故填(u)sed。
56．句意：事实上，我经常见到的唯一一个是 Tmik。根据“I haven’t seen many f ur classmates since the curse was ver.”及首字母提示可知，应该是“事实上”，这里修饰句子，用副词Actually。故填(A)ctually。
57．句意：如果是的话，你能把他的地址发给我吗？根据“Des he ever write t yu?”及首字母提示可知，应该是“地址”，填单数名词address。故填(a)ddress。
58．She had pneumnia and it left her with a paralyzed left leg 59．Her mther tld her that she culd d whatever she wanted t d 60．At the age f nine 61．In the university 62． N she didn’t 63．She is hardwrking/brave/persistent because she didn’t give up her dream althugh she met many difficulties
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wilma四岁时因肺炎左腿瘫痪，而后经过自己超常的毅力和努力，最后成为奥运冠军的事迹。
58．根据“When she was fur years ld, she had pneumnia and it left her with a paralyzed left leg.”可知Wilma Rudlph在四岁时，得了肺炎，并且左腿瘫痪，故填She had pneumnia and it left her with a paralyzed left leg。
59．根据“Her mther tld her that she culd d whatever she wanted t d.”可知她的妈妈告诉她可以做她想做的任何事。故填Her mther tld her that she culd d whatever she wanted t d。
60．根据“at the age f nine, the little girl tk ff the leg brace, and she tried her best t walk.”可知Wilma在九岁时，脱下腿支架并且尽最大的努力走，故填At the age f nine。
61．根据“She went t university, where she met a cach. The cach trained her s well that she went t the Olympic Games.”可知她在大学时遇到了训练她如此好的教练，故填In the university。
62．根据“Finally came the 400-meter relay. It wuld be Wilma against Jutta nce again. When the third runner handed the batn t Wilma, she was s excited that she drpped it, and Wilma saw Jutta running dwn the track. It was impssible that anybdy culd catch Jutta. But Wilma did just that!”可知Wilma并不是轻松地赢得比赛，故填N；she didn’t。
63．开放性作答，符合题意，合理即可，参考答案为She is hardwrking/brave/persistent because she didn’t give up her dream althugh she met many difficulties。
64．例文
A different teacher
There are many different peple r things in my mind. But my English teacher Mr. Li is very different. He is very friendly t us and always answers ur questins patiently.
I remembered there was a sprt meeting when I was in Grade 8. He asked me t take part in running race. I tld him that I didn’t run fast, s I culdn’t participate in it. The teacher tld me that if I wanted t get success, I must try t d it first. After listening t his wrds, I tried my best t exercise after schl. With his encuragement and my persistence, I gained the third prize. What’s mre, he is like a friend t me. When I have sme truble, he will give me sme useful advice.
I feel very happy t have such a gd teacher.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据题干中的提示介绍一个与众不同的人或物，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表示对自己来说英语老师是与众不同的；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述他是什么样子的以及为什么他是与众不同的；
第三步，书写结语。表达“很高兴有这样一位老师”。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly t对……友好；
②take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I remembered there was a sprt meeting when I was in Grade 8.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②The teacher tld me that if I wanted t get success, I must try t d it first.（that引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句）