九年级英语下学期开学考试（北京卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份九年级英语下学期开学考试（北京卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分,共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．This is Mary’s English bk. ________ is at hme.
A．IB．MyC．MeD．Mine
2．Our schl library pens ________ 8 a.m. n weekdays.
A．atB．frC．inD．f
3．—________ was yur trip t Yunnan, Tm?
—It was wnderful.
A．HwB．WhatC．WhenD．Where
4．—Jhn, ________ yu please take ut the trash?
—OK, Mum. I’ll d it right away.
A．mustB．shuldC．culdD．need
5．Read these bks, ________ yu’ll get t knw mre abut Chinese tea culture.
A．thughB．unlessC．andD．but
6．Linda is ________ in art than her sister Lily.
A．creativeB．mre creativeC．mst creativeD．the mst creative
7．We ________ a survey abut students’ reading habits last weekend.
A．dB．didC．have dneD．will d
8．Millins f turists ________ the Great Wall every year.
A．visitB．will visitC．visitedD．have visited
9．I ________ a vide call with Grandma when Dad arrived hme.
A．haveB．will haveC．am havingD．was having
10．Time flies. Mr. Smith ________ English in ur schl fr three years. We all enjy his classes.
A．teachesB．will teachC．has taughtD．was teaching
11．The graduatin party ________ in the schl hall next mnth.
A．was heldB．will be heldC．heldD．will hld
12．—Jack, d yu knw ________?
—Sure. Once a week wuld be OK.
A．hw lng shuld I water the plants
B．hw lng I shuld water the plants
C．hw ften shuld I water the plants
D．hw ften I shuld water the plants
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dylan was always tld dancing was a girl’s sprt and he shuldn’t dance, but his dream was t be a dance star. He 13 whenever he culd. But withut his parents’ supprt, his dream seemed impssible.
His little sister, Emily, tk dance lessns. Dylan vlunteered t take her t the lessns. He was hping t learn sme dancing skills secretly.
He lved Saturdays because his parents were ut and he culd dance all day. He nearly had a heart attack(发作) when smene kncked n his dr ne day. “Just a minute!” he called.
“Dylan, it’s me, yu’re safe. I need yur 14 ,” Emily said. “Can I? Hw lng have yu knwn that?”
“Since yu started watching me n the weekends. It’s why I wanted lessns. En Pinte auditins (选拔赛) are next mnth, but Mrs. Gail desn’t think I’m ready. Can yu dance with me fr the auditin? Nne f the bys in my class wanted t dance with me,” Emily said.
“We’ll shw Mrs Gail and thse bys that they have been 15 .” Then they practiced all that day.
At dinner, Emily and Dylan smiled acrss the table. Their parents lked at them 16 , but were t tired t ask abut their secret.
They practiced fur nights a week and n Saturdays. Dylan enjyed himself and Emily imprved quickly.
A mnth later, their parents attended the auditin. Dylan and Emily started. They mved with grace(优雅), smiling with pride. Frm the deep cncentratin (专注) f the crwd, Dylan was sure they 17 their expectatins.
“Emily, I had my 18 , but n lnger after watching yu dance. Welcme t Pinte class!” Mrs. Gail said.
Dylan hung back after giving Emily a cngratulatry hug; he wasn’t quite ready t 19 his parents just yet. When he saw his dad cming tward him, he tk a deep breath.
“Well dne, Sn. Yu really lked like yu belnged ut there. Yu dn’t have t hide yur dancing frm us. 20 yur dreams.”
Dylan hugged his dad. He knew it wuld be hard, but he wuldn’t give up.
13．A．perfrmedB．dreamedC．practicedD．talked
14．A．helpB．adviceC．attentinD．encuragement
15．A．carelessB．wrngC．selfishD．unfriendly
16．A．prudlyB．patientlyC．hpefullyD．curiusly
17．A．achievedB．missedC．understdD．accepted
18．A．pininsB．dubtsC．predictinsD．regrets
19．A．refuseB．trustC．faceD．supprt
20．A．RememberB．FindC．ShareD．Fllw
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
(一)信息匹配。
下面的材料分别介绍了北京的四个旅游景点，请根据各小题中所描述的Bill，Smith和Linda三个人各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的观光景点，并将地点对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
On Mnday afternn, I was very tired after wrk and just wanted t get hme as quickly as pssible t be with my family. I waited fr my bus as usual at the bus statin. Suddenly my attentin was caught by a little girl.
She was sitting all alne n a bench(长椅), as all the busy travelers rushed arund her. She didn’t mve. Mst travelers were in such a big hurry that they didn’t ntice her at all. I was ne f the travelers but I culdn’t leave this little girl alne, wh was n lder than my wn daughter. I didn’t see her parents anywhere.
S I walked up t the girl. “Hell,” I said. “Are yu all right?”
The little girl didn’t even lk up at me. I gently sat dwn next t her and tuched her shulder. The mment she lifted her head, I nticed that she was crying. I felt terrible!
I held ut my hand. The girl seemed afraid, but she tk my hand and let me lead her t the bus statin infrmatin desk with nt clear wrds. I explained the situatin t the security guard(保安). He then made an annuncement (通知) ver the speakers. “Attentin, please! A yung girl is waiting fr her parents at the infrmatin desk. If yu are lking fr yur daughter, please cme immediately!”
A cuple f minutes later, a wman came tward the desk. As sn as she saw the little girl, she shuted and ran up t her. She held her in her arms tightly, saying “I am here, Andrea. Everything is kay. I lve yu, hney.”
Then she turned t me. “Thank yu s much, sir,” she said. “We gt separated in the crwd earlier. My daughter is deaf, s I didn’t make an annuncement ver the speakers fr her. I was lking fr her everywhere. I was s wrried!”
I understd why the little girl did nt lk at me until I tuched her shulder. I was happy that I ffered a hand. It must have been very scary fr little Andrea and her mther! I am a father. I knw hw imprtant it’s t lve and help all children.
24．Hw did the man feel when he saw the little girl crying?
A．Tired.B．Bred.C．Angry.D．Terrible.
25．After talking with Andrea’s mther, the writer knew the reasn why________.
A．the security guard didn’t help him find the girl
B．mst travelers didn’t ntice the little girl at all
C．the mther didn’t wait fr her daughter and left
D．the little girl didn’t lk at him until he tuched her
26．What des the stry tell us?
A．The imprtance f giving care.B．The effects f separatin.
C．The meaning f a mther’s lve.D．The ways f independence.
C
Highly prductive peple have certain habits that ther peple dn’t. Hw are they getting s much dne and achieving their purpses? We all want success, but what are we ding wrng? Here are a few habits yu really need t avid if yu want t be highly prductive.
Nt seeing the bigger picture
Starting with the end in mind can help yu t imagine what yu are trying t create. When yu can see the bigger picture, yu can begin t break the curse dwn in steps t see exactly hw yu’re ging t get there. Thinking f the end helps yu keep yur eye n the prize, especially when yu get less cnfident.
Wrking withut pririties (优先事项)
When deciding what steps t take t reach the end, highly prductive peple dn’t waste time n details that influence the curse. Make yur path simple. Pay attentin t what is imprtant.
Prcrastinatin (拖延症)
Thugh it is true, it can be the hardest thing. If we wait fr the right time, it may take us a very lng time t finally feel cnfident t begin smething. Many things can pull us away frm starting ur prject.
Wrking lng hurs withut breaks
Yu can’t d yur best jb if yu’re very tired. If yu take care f yurself, yu are better prepared t be in tp frm t d the jb at hand. Accrding t studies, the ability t give attentin becmes weaker after abut an hur, and then yu will becme less prductive. S if yu’re tired, dn’t wrk harder. Yu need at least a 15-minute break t give yur brain a rest and be ready t d mre f yur best wrk.
Listening t peple wh say “n”
Never be limited by ther peple. Highly prductive peple are nt prevented by difficulty and ther peple’s ideas abut what they’re ding. They find a way t get started, and they find a way nt t give up.
27．What des the underlined wrd “prductive” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．实际的B．繁忙的C．乐观的D．高效的
28．T be prductive, yu shuld avid ________.
A．starting with the end in yur mindB．keeping yur eye n imprtant things
C．waiting fr the right time t get startedD．paying n attentin t what thers think
29．Which can help d yur best wrk when yu are tired?
A．Try the hardest prject.B．Spend a quarter resting.
C．Wrk harder than befre.D．Spend mre time n details.
D
Want t fall asleep fast? Read a bk befre ging t bed. It is at the tp f mst lists if yu ask the Internet fr tips fr falling asleep. But why des reading make us s sleepy?
“Fr many, reading can be relaxing and enjyable. It can put yur mind and bdy in the right md t g t sleep,” says Raman Malhtra. He is an expert at the Washingtn University Sleep Center. Of curse, that’s if yu’re reading smething relaxing. Accrding t Dr. Malhtra, reading anything that culd make yu t excited prbably isn't gd fr relaxing.
Making it a habit t read every night befre bed might make reading even mre helpful fr yur sleep. This is because having a regular “relaxing time” befre bed can help imprve yur sleep. “Adding a bedtime rutine f 15 t 30 minutes can separate yur ‘sleep time’ frm activities that can cause excitement,” says Dr. Malhtra.
Mrever, reading tires yur eyes ut. This happens with bth paper bks and e-bks, but Dr. Malhtra recmmends paper bks.
“Mst f the digital readers send ut blue light,” and this light can cause ur bdy’s internal clcks (生物钟) t nt wrk crrectly, he says. “This will make it mre difficult fr us t fall asleep.”
That blue light is why dctrs advise yu nt t spend time using yur phne t clse t yur bedtime. Besides, if yu’re reading n a phne, yu may easily end up pening up ther apps and staying up late.
On the ther hand, smetimes yu’re trying t finish a bk but are having a hard time staying awake thrugh it. In this case, Dr. Malhtra suggests trying a brighter light. Yu can als sit straight, r make sure the rm isn’t t warm. If yu d get really tired, thugh, it’s prbably a sign that yu need sme rest.
Reading might nt be the best sleep aid (辅助物) fr everyne, but if yu’ve been experiencing sme truble recently, it might be wrth having a try.
30．Accrding t Malhtra, what may be the result f reading exciting bks befre bed?
A．Being awake.B．Being hungry.C．Being tired.D．Being Angry.
31．Why are paper bks recmmended by Dr. Malhtra?
A．T advise peple t stay up reading.
B．T encurage peple t lve reading.
C．T get mre mney by selling paper bks.
D．T stp peple being influenced by blue lights.
32．What des Dr. Malhtra advise peple t d when they are tired f reading?
A．Build a big rm.B．Lie dwn t read.
C．Put in a brighter light.D．Stp t have sme snacks.
33．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Read fr FunB．Sleeping Habits
C．Read t SleepD．Sleeping prblems
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)
Fighting Wildfires thrugh Inventin
At the age f 13, Prisha Shrff saw smething that made her want t change the wrld. She was in the car with her family n the way hme, when a big wildfire came in sight and frced them t turn back.
“I saw it in persn,” she says. “The air pllutin was s bad that we were tld nt t step utside f ur car, r utside f ur huse. ”
At the same time, Prisha remembered seeing ther wildfires n the news. She thught, “This isn’t just a small prblem, it’s a wrldwide prblem.” And she decided t lk fr a way t help.
The pprtunity came when she attended her middle-schl science fair. Fr her prject, Prisha decided t design a system that culd discver and put ut wildfires. Using A．L and satellite imagery （卫星影像）, it culd knw where wildfires wuld take place and als discver active fires.
In 2021, Prisha wn the Lemelsn Award fr Inventin, whse gal is t encurage yung future scientists, engineers, and inventrs t slve sme f the wrld’s biggest challenges. “That was the first big prize that I’d gtten,” she says. “It really gave me cnfidence t find ways t slve big prblems, and that I have the ability t make a big difference. ”
Nw 16, Prisha is wrking hard n her design t help fire statins. It is a drne sent t an active fire t spread retardant （阻燃剂）. “If they discver a wildfire, the drne can fly there, put it ut, and cme back.” Prisha says.
Prisha is crazy abut creating slutins t nt nly mitigate （缓解）wildfires, but als the effects f climate change in general. “This is ur planet, we shuld take care f it, ” she says. Prisha nw runs a special prgram at her schl, and has spken at the United Natins abut the imprtance f learning certain knwledge and cming up with mre inventins t help fight against climate change.
T future yung inventrs, Prisha says the key is t nt simply hpe smething happens, but t actually try hard t make it happen, “Yu dn’t need t change the whle wrld, but yu can still change smene’s whle wrld, ” she says.
34．What did Prisha see n the way hme?

35．What is the gal f Lemelsn Award fr Inventin!

36．Hw will Prisha’s drne help fire statins?

37．Amng Prisha’s qualities （品格）, which ne(s) d yu value the mst? Why?

五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想了解你的日常体育活动情况。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你进行体育锻炼的情况，锻炼的时间，以及锻炼的益处。
提示词语: ball games, running, mrning, healthy, imprve
提示问题:
● What exercise d yu take?
● When d yu exercise?
● What benefits have yu gt?
39．持之以恒是每一位青少年都应该具备的优秀品质。
某英文网站正在开展以 “One Thing I Keep Ding” 为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中一直坚持做的一件事情，你坚持这样做的理由，以及这样做给你带来了哪些影响和改变。
提示词语：perseverance (坚持), reading, practice, knwledge
提示问题：
● What is the thing that yu keep ding?
● Why d yu keep ding it?
● Hw des it make a difference t yu?
Bill is an engineer frm the United States. He has a great interest in nature because beautiful nature can always give him creative ideas n designing. He likes muntain climbing and taking phts.
21 will be a gd chice fr him.
Smith is a university prfessr wh teaches histry. He is especially interested in the histry and the histrical treasures f the past.
22 will be a gd chice fr him.
Linda is a fashin designer. She has a special sense f fashin. She likes ging shpping and enjys attending sme cultural activities.
23 will be a gd chice fr her.
A．Living at the center f Beijing, the Frbidden City, als called Gu Gng in Chinese, was built during the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). It is the wrld’s largest palace. The Frbidden City is divided int tw parts. It’s full f histrical treasures. Yu can feel the histry f Ming and Qing dynasties.
B．Wangfujing Street is the mst famus shpping center in Beijing. This 810-meter-lng street is called “China N. 1 Street” because f the large number f shps and custmers. It is well-knwn all ver China fr its fashin and all kinds f cultural activities.
C． The Beijing Natinal Stadium, r “Bird’s Nest”, was built fr the 2008 Summer Olympics. It is knwn fr its special design, which lks like a bird’s nest. The stadium is ften used fr sprts events, cncerts, and ther large gatherings. It attracts many turists all ver the wrld.
D．The Fragrant Hills Park, als knwn as Xiangshan Park, is at the east ft f Little West Muntain. The trees, with their green, yellw, range and red leaves, are s pretty in the fall. It is a gd place fr climbers and phtgraphers.
Dear Chris,Hw are yu getting n? I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the exercise I take.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Perseverance is the quality that every teenager shuld have.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：这是玛丽的英语书。我的在家。
考查名词性物主代词。I我（人称代词主格）；My我的（形容词性物主代词）；Me我（人称代词宾格）；Mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意，可知此空要表达的意思是“我的”，且作主语，需要使用名词性物主代词，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆在工作日上午8点开放。
考查介词辨析。at在，后接时刻；fr为了；in在……里面；f属于……的。根据“8 a.m.”可知，应该用时间介词at。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的云南之旅怎么样？——精彩绝伦。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw怎样；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据答句“It was wnderful.”可知，询问的是旅游的感觉，应用hw来提问。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，你能把垃圾倒掉吗？——好的，妈妈。我马上去做。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；shuld应该；culd可以；need需要。Culd yu 用来表示“请求别人做某事”，是一种委婉地表达请求的问句。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：读这些书，你就会对中国茶文化有更多的了解。
考查连词辨析。thugh虽然；unless除非；and和；but但是。此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，其中的陈述句表示将来意义。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：琳达在艺术方面比她妹妹莉莉更有创造力。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知本句是比较级结构，应用mre creative，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：上周末我们做了一项关于学生阅读习惯的调查。
考查一般过去时。由 last weekend可知，这里的时态为一般过去时。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：每年有数以百万计的游客游览长城。
考查一般现在时。由every year可知，这里的时态为一般现在时，主语Millins f turists 是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：爸爸到家时，我正在和奶奶视频通话。
考查动词时态。本句是when 引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知，arrived hme这个动作发生的时候，另一个动作have a vide call正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：时光飞逝。史密斯先生在我们学校教英语已经三年了。我们都喜欢他的课。
考查现在完成时。由“fr three years”可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
11．B
【详解】 句意： 毕业晚会将于下个月在学校礼堂举行。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“next mnth”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——杰克，你知道我应该多久浇一次花吗？——当然。一周一次就行。
考查宾语从句。hw lng多久，提问一段时间；hw ften多久一次，提问频率。根据“Once a week wuld be OK”可知，此处是提问频率，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D。
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲一个男孩背着父母学跳舞。他努力练习，最终和妹妹一起在舞台上的表演赢得父母的认可。
13．句意：无论什么时候，只要可以，他就会去练习。
perfrmed表演；dreamed梦想；practiced练习；talked谈论。根据“but his dream was t be a dance star.”可知想成为跳舞明星，应是抓住机会去练习跳舞。故选C。
14．句意：Dylan，是我，你是安全的。我需要你的帮助。
help帮忙；advice建议；attentin注意；encuragement鼓励。根据“Can yu dance with me fr the auditin?”可知想让哥哥和自己一起跳舞，帮她的忙。故选A。
15．句意：我们会向Gail夫人及那些男孩们展示他们是错的。
careless粗心的；wrng错误的；selfish无聊的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“We’ll shw Mrs Gall and thse bys that they have been...”可知应是向老师和同学证明他们是错误的。故选B。
16．句意：他们的父母好奇地看着他们，但是太累了没有去问及他们的秘密。
prudly自豪地；patiently耐心地；hpefully充满希望地；curiusly好奇地。根据“At dinner, Emily and Dylan smiled acrss the table. Their parents lked at them...”可知父母看到孩子的这一动作应好奇他们的秘密。故选D。
17．句意：从观众深深的专注来看，Dylan确定他们达到了他们的期待。
achieved实现；missed错过；understd理解；accepted接受。根据“They mved with grace(优雅), smiling with pride. Frm the deep cncentratin (专注) f the crwd”可知他们跳的很好，观众很专注，说明达到了观众的期待。故选A。
18．句意：Emily，我之前有怀疑，但是在看你跳舞之后就没有了。
pinins观点；dubts怀疑；predictins预测；regrets后悔。根据“but n lnger after watching yu dance. Welcme t Pinte class”及“but Mrs. Gail desn’t think I’m ready.”可知此处指老师认可Emily的舞蹈，之前确实怀疑过。故选B。
19．句意：他还没有准备好去面对他的父母。
refuse拒绝；trust信任；face面对；supprt支持。根据“When he saw his dad cming tward him, he tk a deep breath.”可知父亲来了他深吸一口气，还没有准备去面对父母，故选C。
20．句意：追随你的梦想。
Remember记住；Find找到；Share分享；Fllw追随。根据“Yu really lked like yu belnged ut there. Yu dn’t have t hide yur dancing frm us.”可知父亲认可他的舞蹈，鼓励他去追随自己的梦想。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文介绍了三个人的喜好以及四个北京的旅游景点。
21．根据“He likes muntain climbing and taking phts.”可知，Bill喜欢爬山和拍照，选项D“香山……这是一个适合登山者和摄影师的好地方。”与之对应。故选D。
22．根据“He is especially interested in the histry and the histrical treasures f the past.”可知，Smith对历史和过去的历史珍品特别感兴趣，选项A“那里到处都是历史珍品。你可以感受到明清两代的历史。”与之对应。故选A。
23．根据“She likes ging shpping and enjys attending sme cultural activities.”可知，Linda喜欢逛街和参加一些文化活动，选项B“王府井大街是北京最有名的购物中心……它以其时尚和各种文化活动而闻名于中国。”与之对应。故选B。
24．D 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聋人女孩找到妈妈的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据“The mment she lifted her head, I nticed that she was crying. I felt terrible”可知，作者感觉很糟糕，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“I understd why the little girl did nt lk at me until I tuched her shulder.”可知，听完这个女孩妈妈的描述，作者明白为什么小女孩直到作者碰了碰她的肩膀才看作者，故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据“I knw hw imprtant it’s t lve and help all children”可知，本文想告诉我们传播爱，给予关爱，帮助所有的孩子是多么的重要，故选A。
27．D 28．C 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为高效率的人，作者从五个方面教我们怎样成为高效率的人。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Hw are they getting s much dne and achieving their purpses”可知，完成这么多工作并且能够达到他们的目标，证明他们做事情效率很高。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“If we wait fr the right time, it may take us a very lng time t finally feel cnfident t begin smething”可知，我们不应该等什么合适的时间才开始，因为会花很长的时间，慢慢的我们就会失去信心。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“ S if yu’re tired, dn’t wrk harder. Yu need at least a 15-minute break t give yur brain a rest and be ready t d mre f yur best wrk..”可知，当我们感到疲倦时，我们应该休息一会。故选B。
30．A 31．D 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了阅读为什么可以让人容易入睡。
30．推理判断题。根据“reading anything that culd make yu t excited prbably isn’t gd fr relaxing.”可知，读让你激动的书可能不会让你放松，可推测不利于睡眠。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“this light can cause ur bdy’s internal clcks t nt wrk crrectly”可知，蓝光会使我们身体内部的生物钟紊乱，故建议看纸质的书。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“In this case, Dr. Malhtra suggests trying a brighter light”可知，在这种情况下，马尔霍特拉博士建议尝试更明亮的光。故选C。
33．最佳标题题。根据“It is at the tp f mst lists if yu ask the Internet fr tips fr falling asleep.”以及“Reading might nt be the best sleep aid fr everyne, but if yu've been experiencing sme truble recently, it might be wrth having a try.”可知，读书可以帮助人们入睡。故选C。
34．A big wildfire. 35．T encurage yung future scientists, engineers, and inventrs t slve sme f the wrld’s biggest challenges. 36．By spreading retardant t put ut fires. 37．Her creativity. Because she can use her creativity t make a difference t the wrld.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了普丽莎发明了阻燃剂，获得了Lemelsn发明奖的故事。
34．根据“She was in the car with her family n the way hme, when a big wildfire came in sight and frced them t turn back.”可知，普丽莎在回家的路上看到了一场大火。故填A big wildfire.
35．根据“In 2021, Prisha wn the Lemelsn Award fr Inventin, whse gal is t encurage yung future scientists, engineers, and inventrs t slve sme f the wrld’s biggest challenges.”可知，Lemelsn发明奖的目的是，为了鼓励年轻的未来科学家、工程师、发明家，去解决一些世界上的巨大挑战。故填T encurage yung future scientists, engineers, and inventrs t slve sme f the wrld’s biggest challenges.
36．根据“Nw 16, Prisha is wrking hard n her design t help fire statins. It is a drne sent t an active fire t spread retardant （阻燃剂）”可知，普丽莎帮助了消防站，通过撒阻燃剂的方式。故填By spreading retardant t put ut fires.
37．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。可填Her creativity. Because she can use her creativity t make a difference t the wrld.
38．例文
Dear Chris,
Hw are yu getting n? I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the exercise I take. In the mrning, I ften g running in the nearby park in rder t refresh my mind and have a gd md fr the whle day. After lunch, I usually take a walk s that I can relax. After schl, I prefer t play sme ball games with my classmates and friends.
Ding exercise benefits me a lt. It can nt nly imprve my physical health but als lift up my spirit. I lve ding exercise
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的提示问题介绍自己进行体育锻炼的情况及益处，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题（已给出）；
第二步，具介绍自己进行体育锻炼的情况；
第三步，介绍自己锻炼的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t为了
②have a gd md有好心情
③take a walk散步
④prefer t 更喜欢
⑤nt als不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①After lunch, I usually take a walk s that I can relax. (s that引导的目的状语从句)
39．例文
Perseverance is the quality that every teenager shuld have. The thing that I keep ding every day is reading. I ften chse what I am interested in reading, such as histry bks, stry bks and s n. When I read, I always feel that it pens up a new wrld fr me. I enjy the feeling and that’s why I stick t reading every day. Als, reading influences me a lt. It nt nly helps me have a wide knwledge f different subjects but als develps my lgical thinking. I lve reading s much.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写一直在做的一件事是什么；
第二步，描述坚持做的理由；
第三步，描述坚持做带来的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②lgical thinking逻辑思维
③stick t 坚持
[高分句型]
① I ften chse what I am interested in reading,such as histry bks, stry bks and s n. （宾语从句）
② It nt nly helps me have a wide knwledge f different subjects but als develps my lgical thinking. （并列结构）
③The thing that I keep ding every day is reading.（定语从句）