辽宁省丹东市2024届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)
展开一、阅读理解
Maybe yu nly think abut bread in terms f what hlds yur sandwich tgether. But bread has played such an imprtant rle in ur lives fr thusands f years that wrds and phrases relating t it have crept int ur everyday vcabularies.
Breadwinner
Have yu ever heard yur mm r dad referred t as the breadwinner f the husehld? N, they aren't running a race t win a laf f bread fr dinner r entering sme weird lttery at the bakery. Since "bread" is a term fr the basic fd and drink that everyne needs, "breadwinner" refers t the persn wh is the main prvider fr a family, the ne wh earns the mney t bring hme the "bread" that their family needs. Tday, usually bth mm and dad are breadwinners.
Breadbasket
It may sund like smething they bring the breadsticks in at a restaurant, but a breadbasket actually has ther meanings besides bread hlder. A regin f a cuntry that grws a lt f grain, like the Midwest regin f the United States, is ften called that cuntry's breadbasket, since it prvides the raw materials fr much f its bread. Oddly enugh, breadbasket is als a slang term fr a persn's stmach—where they "keep" their bread after eating it!
Best thing since sliced bread
This prbably sunds weird, since mst f us buy ur bread at the grcery stre, perfectly pre-sliced. But nce peple culd nly buy unsliced bread, they had t carefully cut each piece with a knife. In 1928, Ott Rhwedder invented a bread-slicing machine. Tday the term is usually used in referring t a brilliant idea r the perfect device like thse mysterius kitchen wares.
Bread and Butter
When the man at the aut repair shp says that flat tires are his "bread and butter", he's nt n sme strange new diet. This phrase refers t a task r jb that's a basic means f making a living-in this case, fixing flat tires-which prvides the mst mney fr the essentials f everyday life.
1.Which f the fllwing expressins can be used t refer t an rgan?
A.Breadwinner.B.Breadbasket.
C.Best thing since sliced bread.D.Bread and butter.
2.In which situatin will peple say "It is the best thing since sliced bread"?
A.A man puts frward a wnderful prpsal.
B.A cllege graduate fund a high paid jb.
C.A wife praises herself fr raising her family.
D.A by wins a cmpetitin fr lafs f bread.
3.In which sectin f a magazine may this text appear?
A.Travel.B.Cuisine.C.Educatin.D.Culture.
Life has been hard fr Chinese villager Zu Wenba, wh is in his early 20s. But thanks t Beijing-based Chen's Studi, music has becme his saving grace. Zu has autism (自闭症) , which has meant Zu was unable t fit in at schl r amng ther yung peple. All that changed when he started learning music at Chen's Studi.
Zu, jined the five-studi schl in 2020.He has since learned t play the keybard, and sings alng with the ther members f the "Star Kids "band that their teacher, Chen Shensi, set up in 2021 fr peple with autism. "Withut music and band, he wuldn't have any peers t scialise with, "said Zu's mther, wh travels with her sn every Sunday fr tw hurs n three different buses frm their current hme in the suburb f Beijing s that he can attend classes. "Even thugh sme kids taking music classes are yunger than him and half his size, they all take care f him like he's their brther."
Eager t help mre peple with autism, Chen started free-f-charge lessns. "Life fr them has been hard, and I wanted t d as much as I culd t give them jy thrugh music, "he said. Chen admits he was very frustrated at first with his students because he had t repeat himself many times. Disciplining the class was als tugh, but eventually, the students started cmmunicating better with him and each ther.
Peple with autism tend t find it difficult t get jbs, but Chen hpes he can change that by giving his students a way t earn a living: the "Star Kids" band has already perfrmed in several cncerts at events held at campsites n the suburbs f Beijing. "It's just difficult fr them t cmmunicate nrmally with ther peple, let alne wrk in a typical jb, but they might be able t make a living as artists. T sme degree, I think music might be their language, "Chen said.
4.What might be the main reasn fr Zu attending Chen's studi?
A.Chen fund Zu's talent fr keybard.
B.Chen's studi was the best in Beijing.
C.Zu was brn enthusiastic abut music.
D.Zu culdn't integrate int a nrmal schl.
5.What did Zu gain frm Chen's studi?
A.Attentin frm sciety.B.Extrardinary musical skills.
C.Admiratin f ther students.D.Chances t cmmunicate with peers.
6.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Chen?
A.Creative and generus.B.Devted and intelligent.
C.Respnsible and caring.D.Cnsiderate and cperative.
7.What is the intentin f Chen setting up the studi?
A.T instruct his students t get a degree in music and language.
B.T help his students master a way t earn a living thrugh music.
C.T teach sme cmmunicatin skills t his students with autism.
D.T make mney thrugh perfrming cncerts at the edge f Beijing.
Baidu has unveiled plans fr an electric self-driving car with a remvable steering wheel, marking anther step frward in the fast-mving rbtaxi race in China. The Chinese tech giant revealed the Apll RT6, its sixth-generatin autnmus vehicle, at Baidu Wrld 2022, the cmpany's annual flagship cnference.
Baidu's ride-hailing (叫车) service, Apll G, nw running n a trial basis in 10 cities in China, including Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing, has prvided mre than ne millin rides since 2020.The new vehicle is t be rlled ut thrugh that prgram smetime next year. At that time, it will be avaible t the public.
Accrding t Baidu, this new mdel has the rad skills f a driver with 20 years' experience. And the vehicle is packed with 38 sensrs, including 8 light detectin and ranging sensrs, 6 millimeter-wave radars, 12 ultrasnic radars, and 12 cameras. One day, Baidu says, the RT6's remvable steering wheel culd be replaced by things like extra seats, vending machines (自动售货机) , desktps, r even games cnsles (游戏机) .
The cmpany als mentins each Apll RT6 wuld cst 250,000 yuan, significantly less than previus mdels. Thse cst savings will be passed n t passengers as the cmpany prepares t intrduce the RT6 t its existing fleet f rbtaxis arund the cuntry in the secnd half f 2023, accrding t Rbin Li, cfunder and CEO f Baidu. "This massive cst reductin will enable us t deply (部署) tens f thusands f autnmus vehicles acrss China. We are mving tward a future where taking a rbtaxi will be half the cst f taking a taxi tday, "Li said in a statement.
Baidu made its name as a massive search engine prvider, but it has als lng invested in self-driving technlgy in the wrld's largest car market. In April, the cmpany annunced that it wuld start letting peple in certain areas bk taxi rides withut anyne behind the wheel. The creatin f Apll RT6 marks anther milestne fr Baidu's gal f prviding safer, greener and mre efficient mbility slutins.
8.What des the underlined phrase "rlled ut" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Invented.B.Canceled.C.Launched.D.Prduced.
9.What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A.The cst f taking a taxi will be less than that f tday.
B.Mre autnmus vehicles might be available acrss China.
C.Baidu will set up a new fleet f RT6 in the secnd half f 2023.
D.Apll RT6 will take the place f traditinal taxies cmpletely.
10.What's the authr's attitude t the creatin f Apll RT6?
A.Skeptical.B.Intlerant.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.
11.What's the main idea f the passage?
A.Baidu put frward a new generatin rbtaxi plan.
B.Baidu has fund a gd slutin t green mbility.
C.Baidu succeeded in cutting dwn the cst f rbtaxi.
D.Baidu tk the lead in electric self-driving car glbally
Peple tend t pay less attentin t tasks when wrking alngside a rbt, accrding t research that fund evidence f "scial lafing", where team members wrk less hard if they think thers will cver fr them.
Researchers at the Technical University f Berlin said peple cme t see rbts as part f their team. Where they think a clleague r the technlgy perfrms particularly well, r where they think their wn cntributin wuld nt be appreciated, peple tend t take a mre laid-back apprach.
"Teamwrk is a mixed blessing, "said Dietlind Helene Cymek (DHC) , the first authr f the study. "Wrking tgether can mtivate peple t perfrm well but it can als lead t a lss f mtivatin because the individual cntributin is nt as visible. We were interested in whether we culd als find such mtivatinal effects when the team partner is a rbt."
The team tested their hypthesis by asking a grup f wrkers t check the quality f a series f tasks. The wrkers were all asked t carry ut checks fr errrs n circuit bards (电路板) . Half f them were tld the tasks were als perfrmed by a rbt. While they did nt wrk directly with the rbt, named Panda, thse peple had seen it and were able t hear it perating.
Their activity was mnitred by the researchers, wh blurred ut the images f the bards the wrkers received, nly shwing them an image they culd check nce they actively pened it.
Initially, they said they fund n statistical difference in the time the tw grups-thse wh were tld they were wrking with a rbt and thse wh were nt-spent inspecting the circuit bards, r in the area they searched fr errrs.
Hwever, when the researchers investigated the participants' errr rates, they fund thse knwing Panda's presence were catching fewer defects after they had seen the rbt had successfully flagged many errrs. They said this culd reflect a "lking but nt seeing" effect, where peple engage less nce they feel a clleague r resurce is reliable.
While participants wh were asked t rate their wn perfrmance thught they were paying an equivalent amunt f attentin, the researchers felt that subcnsciusly they had begun t assume Panda had picked up defects well.
12.Why d peple pay less attentin t tasks when wrking with a rbt?
A.They see the rbt as their clleague.
B.They think the rbt can cver all tasks.
C.They believe their perfrmance will be appreciated.
D.They feel unvalued abut their persnal cntributin.
13.What des DHC mean by saying "Teamwrk is a mixed blessing"?
A.Teamwrk is f great help fr wrkers.
B.Teamwrk can imprve wrk efficiency.
C.Teamwrk invlves different kinds f weaknesses.
D.Teamwrk has bth advantages and disadvantages.
14.What did the wrkers need t d during the researchers' test?
A.They need t blur ut the images f the circuit bards.
B.They need t check errrs n circuit bards with rbts
C.They need t see and hear hw the rbts were perating.
D.They need t mnitr the rbts t check the quality f circuit bards.
15.Which f the fllwing can best describe the prcedure f the study?
A.Grup→Instruct→Mnitr→Rate
B.Questin→Detect→Demnstrate→Cllect
C.Mnitr→Grup→Investigate→Rate
D.Mnitr→Investigate→Reflect→Instruct
二、七选五
16.Many f us are nw finding urselves exhausted, burned ut, struggling t build balance back int ur lives. We need t recharge. Water can help. ①_____.
Remember that all water cunts.
Yu may have sme nearby water, even if it is just a creek alngside the rad. Start there. Then branch ut t water yu can visit n the weekend r a vacatin. ②_____. S des dmestic water-in pls, bathtubs, even sprinklers. If yu can't get t actual water, then paintings, phtgraphs, vides and mvies can prduce sme f the same benefits. Even virtual reality helps.
G ften.
③_____. A 2019 study fund that it takes at least tw hurs a week in nature t imprve ur well-being, althugh that time can be brken int smaller stretches. A mre recent, yet-t-be-published study fund that spending a similar amunt f time near water has the same benefits, says Mathew White wh studies the health benefits f water envirnments.
④_____.
And get gd at it. This will help yu experience a flw state where time and yur wrries fall away as yu becme fully engaged in the sprt yu are ding. When yu becme skilled at an activity, yur brain changes: It frms new neural pathways, which becme faster and strnger. This makes it even easier in the future t enter a state f flw while ding this same activity.
Listen.
In a recent study, scientists fund that the water sunds peple find mst restrative are rain in a rainfrest, waves lapping n a beach, and a babbling brk. When the researchers added sunds frm living beings t the water sunds, peple liked them even mre ⑤_____. It will trigger happy memries.
A.Try a water sprt
B.A little bit makes a big difference
C.Becme a prfessinal in a water sprt
D.Urban water cunts-rivers, canals and funtains
E.S make an audi recrding f yur favrite water
F.The fllwings are sme benefits f enjying water
G.Here's sme advice n hw t use the healing pwer f water
三、完形填空(15空)
This fall marks a new chapter fr the hundreds f students walking nt Carthage cllege campus, but it's an especially 1 time fr ne family celebrating three generatins starting the new schl year tgether.
Samantha Malczewski, 19, said that when she learned her mm and her 2 wuld be jining her and her yunger sister Mia Carter, 18, at Carthage Cllege this fall, the news came as a big 3 ."I was clearly already admitted. Mia was als 4 . And all f a sudden, they were like—Oh, we're ging, t, "Samantha recalled. "I didn't 5 it."
Amy Malczewski said she always wanted t register as a student herself. "I feel like I shuld get that graduate degree I've 6 wanted. And Carthage Cllege e has this 7 master's degree in business and design and innvatin, which 8 all the things that I lve."
Meanwhile, when Schwan heard f her daughter's plan, she quickly realized they culd 9 the jurney tgether. The 71-year-ld had retired three years ag but is still 10 fr lcal nnprfits and said she was drawn t learning mre abut management.
Amy Malczewski and Schwan are nw 11 , pursuing master's degrees in business, design and innvatin. "My advice t anybdy is that life is s shrt and if there's smething that yu're interested in, and maybe yu're 12 yurself, put that dubt aside and just 13 it, "Amy Malczewski said. "Especially if yu have smebdy that can d it with yu, I think that makes it even 14 . Having these experiences with my mm is ging t be smething I'm ging t remember fr the rest f my life. Seeing my daughters n 15 ? Yu knw, I lve it."
17.A.memrable B.frgettable C.adrable D.understandable
18.A.father B.niece C.grandmther D.cusin
19.A.satisfactin B.cnfusin C.disappintment D.surprise
20.A.allwed B.admitted C.admired D.aplgized
21.A.want B.expect C.guess D.mean
22.A.always B.usually C.seldm D.hardly
23.A.embarrassing B.stressful C.amazing D.thankful
24.A.requires B.fits C.btains D.inquires
25.A.start B.select C.fllw D.frget
26.A.prviding B.vting C.perfrming D.vlunteering
27.A.c-renters B.clleagues C.c-wrkers D.classmates
28.A.discuraging B.encuraging C.dubting D.enjying
29.A.g fr B.g ver C.g thrugh D.g acrss
30.A.busier B.harder C.lnger D.sweeter
31.A.canteen B.campusC.shp D.gym
四、短文填空
32.China is wrking t cmmercialize 6G, the next-generatin wireless technlgy after 5G arund 2030, accrding t an fficial with the cuntry's 6G prmtin grup.
"The 6G standards ①_____ (expect) t be set in 2025", said Wang Zhigin, leader f China's 6G prmtin grup.
Wang said, "Everyne will start questining if it's still necessary ②_____ (bst) its speed increase since 5G technlgy was adpted. But in fact, 6G service is mre abut scial ③_____ (manage) , gvernance and being mre intelligent." ④_____ (current) , 5G base statins can nly send and receive cmmunicatin signals. But in the 6G era, the base statins ⑤_____ (supprt) bth cmmunicatin and sensing. It can use radi waves t sense the ⑥_____ (surrund) envirnment, the shape and mvement f bjects, etc., which will nt nly imprve the perfrmance f cmmunicatin, but als will expand its cmmercial applicatins.
It is annunced by MIIT n Tuesday ⑦_____ China has allcated the 6GHz spectrum (频段) fr 5G and 6G systems.
"The 6 GHz spectrum is ⑧_____ nly high-quality resurce with large bandwidth in the mid-band, taking int accunt ⑨_____ (it) cverage and capacity advantages, "the ministry said, nting that the 6GHz range is particularly suitable ⑩_____ the effective use f 5G r 6G systems in the future.
五、书面表达
33.假定你是李华, 你的外教Tm在教授Reading fr Writing板块时, 直接要求学生完成写作任务, 并未设计读的活动, 你认为这种做法不合理。请你给Tm写一封邮件, 内容包括:
1.说明问题;
2.提出建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一个完整的短文。
My father's gift
I still remembered the day when my father shwed me a case as if it were a treasure chest. "Here is a gift fr yu. " he said excitedly. "Once yu learn t play the accrdin (手风琴) , it'll stay with yu fr life. "I frced a smile. Accrdins were never n my list f favrite instruments.
Then Dad annunced that I wuld start lessns the fllwing week. In disbelief I sht my eyes tward Mm fr supprt. N luck. Shrtly after, my lessns began.
I was rdered t practice half an hur every day, and every day I tried t get ut f it. My future shuldn't be in the huse mastering sngs I wuld sn frget. But my father was cmpletely against it. Nevertheless, I had t keep ging.
Gradually, t my surprise, I began t ntice imprvement. I was able t play simple sngs. Often, after supper, my father wuld request a tune r tw. "Very nice, better than last week, " he'd say in his easy chair, smetimes drifting ff t sleep, newspapers flded n his lap. I tk it as a praise that he culd relax under the spell f my playing.
One July evening I was giving an almst perfect perfrmance f "Cme Back t Srrent", and my parents called me t an pen windw. An elderly neighbr, rarely seen utside her huse, was leaning against ur car humming (哼唱) dreamily t the tune. When I finished, she smiled bradly and called ut, "I remember that sng as a child in Italy. Beautiful, just beautiful."
Fr the next mnths, I dutifully fllwed my father's instructins, practicing hur after hur, day after day. My fingers were ften sre and my arms ached, but I never quit it.
One day n ur way back hme, I was tld t prepare fr a sl n a lcal theater's stage. I wanted t skip the whle thing. Emtins biled ver in the car.
"I dn't want t play a sl, " I said.
"Yu have t, " replied my father.
"Why?" I shuted, "Why shuld I have t play this stupid instrument?"
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Taking a deep breath, my father turned arund.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then came the day fr the perfrmance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据Breadbasket部分中的 Oddly enugh, breadbasket is als a slang term fr a persn's stmach—where they "keep" their bread after eating it! (奇怪的是,面包篮也是一个俚语,用来形容一个人的胃—他们吃完面包后把面包“放在”那里!) 可知,breadbasket可以指代一个器官。故选B。
2.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根 据Best thing since sliced bread部分中的 Tday the term is usually used in referring t a brilliant idea r the perfect device like thse my sterius kitchen wares.(今天,这个词通常用来 指一个绝妙的主意或完美的装置,比如那些神秘的 厨房用具。)可知,当有人提出一个绝妙的主意 时,可以用这个短语。故选A。
3.答案:D
解析:文章出处题。根据第一段 Maybe yu nly think abut bread in terms f what hlds yur sandwich tgether. But bread has played such an imprtant rle in ur lives fr thusands f years that wrds and phrases relating t it have crept int ur everyday vcabularies.(也许你只想到面包是三明治的组成部分。但是 几千年来,面包在我们的生活中扮演着如此重要的 角色,以至于与面包有关的单词和短语已经悄悄进 入了我们的日常词汇中。)并结合下文和面包有关 的词汇的文化内涵的介绍可知,本文应该选自文化 专栏,故选D。
4.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zu has autism (自闭症),which has meant Zu was unable t fit in at schl r amng ther yung peple. All that changed when he started learning music at Chen's Studi.(祖患 有自闭症,这意味着他无法适应学校和其他年轻 人。当他开始在陈氏工作室学习音乐时,一切都改变了)”可知,祖文宝患有自闭症,无法适应学校和 其他年轻人,即他无法融入正常的学校,所以去了 陈氏工作室。故选D。
5.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“Withut music and band, he wuldn't have any peers t scialise with(没有音乐和乐队,他就没有同龄人可以交 往)”可知,祖文宝在陈氏工作室得到和同龄人交流 的机会。故选D。
6.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chen admits he was very frustrated at first with his students because he had t repeat himself many times. Disciplining the class was als tugh, but eventually, the students started cmmunicating better with him and each ther.(陈承 认,一开始他对学生们很失望,因为他不得不重复 很多遍。管教学生也很困难,但最终,学生们开始 更好地与他和彼此沟通)”可知,陈对学生很负责, 重复很多遍,最终让孩子们更好地与人沟通;根据 第三段中“Eager t help mre peple with autism, Chen started free-f-charge lessns.(为了帮助更多的自闭症 患者,陈开始了免费的课程)”和最后一段中“Peple with autism tend t find it difficult t get jbs, but Chen hpes he can change that by giving his students a way t ear a living(自闭症患者往往很难找到工作,但陈希 望他能通过给他的学生一个谋生的方式来改变这种情况)”可知,陈关爱患有自闭症的孩子,故选C。
7.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Peple with autism tend t find it difficult t get jbs, but Chen hpes he can change that by giving his students a way t earn a living: the 'Star Kids' band has already perfrmed in several cncerts at events held at campsites n the suburbs f Beijing. It's just difficult fr them t cmmunicate nrmally with ther peple, let alne wrk in a typical jb, but they might be able t make a living as artists...(自闭症患者往往很难找到 工作,但陈希望他能通过给他的学生一个谋生的方 式来改变这种情况:'星星的孩子'乐队已经在北京 郊区的露营地举办了几场音乐会。他们很难与他人 正常交流,更不用说从事一份普通的工作了,但他 们或许可以以艺术家的身份谋生……)”可知,陈建 立工作室的目的是帮助他的学生掌握通过音乐谋生 的方法,故选B。
8.答案:C
解析:词句猜测题。根据划线词上下文"The new vehicle is t be rlled ut thrugh that prgram smetime next year. At that time, it will be avaible t the public.(这款新车将于明年某个时候通过该计划 rlled ut。届时,它将对公众开放)"中“smetime next year”和“will be avaible t the public”可知,新车 将于对公众开放,即将于明年某个时候“推出”。划 线短语rll ut与launch同义,意为“推出;上市”。故 选C项。
9.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中"The cmpany als mentins each Apll RT6 wuld cst 250,000 yuan, significantly less than previus mdels.(该公司还 提到,每台阿波罗RT6的售价为25万元人民币,比 之前的型号低得多) "和"This massive cst reductin will enable us t deply(部署) tens f thusands f autnmus vehicles acrss China.(这一巨大的成本削减将使我们能够在中国部署数万辆自动驾驶汽 车) "可推知,由于成本的降低,未来中国各地可能 会出现更多的自动驾驶汽车。故选B项。
10.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The creatin f Apll RT6 marks anther milestne fr Baidu's gal f prviding safer, greener and mre efficient mbility slutins.(阿波罗RT6的诞生标志着 百度提供更安全、更环保、更高效的移动解决方案 的目标又一个里程碑)"可知,作者对阿波罗RT6的诞生高度评价,持积极态度。故选D项。
11.答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段 中"Baidu has unveiled plans fr an electric self-driving car with a remvable steering wheel, marking anther step frward in the fast-mving rbtaxi race in China. The Chinese tech giant revealed the Apll RT6, its sixth-generatin autnmus vehicle, at Baidu Wrld 2022,the cmpany's annual flagship cnference.(百度 公布了一款带有可拆卸方向盘的电动自动驾驶汽车 的计划,标志着中国快速发展的机器人出租车竞赛 又向前迈进了一步。这家中国科技巨头在该公司的 年度旗舰会议“百度世界2022”上展示了其第六代自 动驾驶汽车阿波罗RT6) "和下文内容可知,文章介绍 了百度公布了一款带有可拆卸方向盘的电动自动驾 驶汽车的计划,描述了该计划的一些具体内容和自 动驾驶的发展趋势,故"Baidu put frward a new generatin rbtaxi plan.(百度提出了新一代无人驾驶 出租车计划)"是文章主要内容。故选A项。
12.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中 Researchers at the Technical University f Berlin said peple cme t see rbts as part f their team. Where they think a clleague r the technlgy perfrms particularly well, r where they think their wn cntributin wuld nt be appreciated, peple tend t take a mre laid-back apprach.(柏林工业大学的研究人员表示, 人们将机器人视为自己团队的一部分。如果他们认 为某位机器人同事或先进机器表现得特别好,或者 他们认为自己的贡献不会得到重视,人们往往会采 取更懒散的态度)可知,在和机器人一起工作时, 如果人们觉得自己个人贡献没有得到重视,就会变 得懒散,对任务关注得更少。故选D项。
13.答案:D
解析:词句猜测题。根据第三段Wrking tgether can mtivate peple t perfrm well but it can als lead t a lss f mtivatin because the individual cntributin is nt as visible.(一起工作 可以激励人们表现得更好,但也会导致动力的丧 失,因为个人的贡献不那么明显)可知,团队合作 可以激励人们表现得更好,但也会导致动力的丧 失。所以上文Teamwrk is a mixed blessing的意 思是:团队合作有优点也有缺点。 A.Teamwrk is f great help fr wrkers.团队合 作对工人有很大帮助; B.Teamwrk can imprve wrk efficiency.团队 合作可以提高工作效率; C.Teamwrk invlves different kinds f weaknesses.团队合作包含不同种类的弱点; D.Teamwrk has bth advantages and disadvantages.团队合作有利也有弊。故选D项。
14.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中The wrkers were all asked t carry ut checks fr errrs n circuit bards(电路 板).Half f them were tld the tasks were als perfrmed by a rbt.(工人们都被要求检 查电路板上的错误。其中一半的人被告知这些任务 也是由机器人完成的)可知,在测试中,工人要和 机器人一起检查电路板上的错误。故选B项。
15.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。结合常识和第四段中 The team tested their hypthesis by asking a grup f wrkers t check the quality f a series f tasks. The wrkers were all asked t carry ut checks fr errrs n circuit bards(电路 板).Half f them were tld the tasks were als perfrmed by a rbt.(该团队通过要求一组工 人检查一系列任务的质量来验证他们的假设。工人 们都被要求检查电路板上的错误。其中一半的人被 告知这些任务也是由机器人完成的)可知,研究的 过程的第一步是确定那些人将得知有机器人参与任务,先进行分组,第二步是告知所有人需要做什么 事,即指示;根据第五段中Their activity was mnitred by the researchers (研究人员对他们的活动进行了监测)可知,下一步是 监测研究活动的过程;根据最后一段中 While participants wh were asked t rate their wn perfrmance thught they were paying an equivalent amunt f attentin, the researcher s felt that subcnsciusly they had begun t assume Panda had picked up defects well.(当被 要求评价自己表现的参与者认为他们付出了同等的 注意力时,研究人员觉得潜意识里他们已经开始假 设“熊猫”很好地发现了缺陷)可知,最后一步是评 价。故选A项。
16.答案:GDBAE
解析:
17.答案:A
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.memrable难忘 的;B.frgettable易被忘记的;C.adrable可爱的 ;D.understandable可理解的。句意:这个秋天标 志着数百名学生步入迦太基大学校园的新篇章,但 对于一个家庭来说,这是一个特别难忘的时刻,她 们三代人一起庆祝新学年的开始。根据后文"ne family celebrating three generatins starting the new schl year tgether"可知,一家三代人一起入 学是一个难忘的时刻。故选A项。
18.答案:C
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.father父亲;B.niec e侄女;C.grandmther祖母;D.cusin堂兄弟。句 意:19岁的Samantha Malczewski说,当她得知妈 妈和祖母将于今年秋天加入她和18岁的妹妹Mia Carter在迦太基学院的学习时,这个消息让她大吃一 惊。 根据前文"three generatins starting the news schl year"及后文"when Schwan heard f her daughter's plan"及"The 71-year-ld had retired three years ag"可知,妈妈和祖母将和她们一起上学。 故选C项。
19.答案:D
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.satisfactin满意;B .cnfusin困惑;C.disappintment失望;D.surpri se吃惊。句意:19岁的Samantha Malczewski说, 当她得知妈妈和祖母将于今年秋天加入她和18岁的 妹妹Mia Carter在迦太基学院的学习时,这个消息 让她大吃一惊。根据前文"her mm and her ______ wuld be jining her and her yunger sister Mia Carter, 18, at Carthage Cllege this fall"可知,祖母 和母亲要和她们一起上学的事使得她很惊讶。故选 D项。
20.答案:B
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.allwed允许;B.ad mitted接收,入院;C.admired赞赏;D.aplgized 道歉。句意:我显然已经被录取了,Mia也被录取 了。根据前文"I was clearly already admitted. Mia was als"可知,姐妹俩都被录取了。故选B项。
21.答案:B
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.want想要;B.expec t期待,预料;C.guess猜想;D.mean意味着。句 意:我没有想到这件事。根据前文"her mm and her ______ wuld be jining her and her yunger sister Mia Carter, 18, at Carthage Cllege this fall"可 知,Samantha并没有想过妈妈和祖母会和她们一 起上学。故选B项。
22.答案:A
解析:考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是;B.usu ally通常;C.seldm很少;D.hardly几乎不。句意 :我觉得我应该拿到我一直想要的研究生学位。根 据前文"Amy Malczewski said she always wanted t register as a student"可知,Amy一直想获取研究 生学位。故选A项。
23.答案:C
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassing令 人尴尬的;B.stressful有压力的;C.amazing令人 惊奇的;D.thankful感激的。句意:迦太基学院在 商业、设计和创新方面有一个很棒的硕士学位,这 符合我喜欢的所有东西。根据后文"master's degree in business and design and innvatin, which ______all the things that I lve."可知,该学校在商 业、设计和创新方面的硕士学位非常棒。故选C项 。
24.答案:B
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.requires要求;B.fit s符合,容纳;C.btains获得;D.inquires询问。句 意:迦太基学院在商业、设计和创新方面有一个很 棒的硕士学位,它包括了我喜欢的所有东西。根据 后文"all the things that I lve"可知,该学校的硕士 学位,包含Amy喜爱的所有元素。故选B项。
25.答案:A
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.start开始;B.select 选择;C.fllw跟随;D.frget忘记。句意:与此同 时,当Schwan听说女儿的计划时,她很快意识到 她们可以一起开始这段旅程。根据前文"three gene ratins starting the new schl year tgether"可知 ,Schwan意识到她们可以一起上学。故选A项。
26.答案:D
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.prviding提供;B. vting投票;C.perfrming表演;D.vlunteering自 愿做。句意:这位71岁的老人三年前就退休了,但 仍在当地的非营利组织做志愿者,她说她被吸引去 学习更多的管理知识。根据后文"fr lcal nnprfits"可知,她在非营利组织做志愿者。故选D项。
27.答案:D
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.c-renters合租人 ;B.clleagues同事;C.c-wrkers工友;D. class mates同学。句意:Amy Malczewski和Schwan现 在是同学,她们攻读商业、设计和创新的硕士学位 。根据后文"pursuing master's degrees in business, design and innvatin"可知,她们是同学。故 选D项。
28.答案:C
解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.discuraging使泄 气;B.encuraging鼓励;C.dubting怀疑;D.enjying享受。句意:我对所有人的建议是,生命如此 短暂,如果你对某件事感兴趣,也许你还在怀疑自己,那就把怀疑放在一边,放手去做。根据后文"put that dubt aside"可知,如果对自己有所怀疑, 要把怀疑放在一边,大胆追求自己热爱的东西。故 选C项。
29.答案:A
解析:考查动词短语及语境理解。A. g fr追求;B. g ver复习;C. g thrugh经历;D. g acrss通 过。句意:我对所有人的建议是,生命如此短暂, 如果你对某件事感兴趣,也许你还在怀疑自己,那 就把怀疑放在一边,放手去做。根据前文"if there's smething that yu're interested in"及"put that dubt aside"可知,要把怀疑放在一边,大胆追求自己 热爱的东西。故选A项。
30.答案:D
解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.busier更忙的; B.harder更艰难的;C.lnger更长的;D.sweeter更 甜的。句意:特别是如果有人能和你一起做这件事 ,我认为这会让你感觉更甜蜜。根据前文"Especially if yu have smebdy that can d it with yu"可 知,如果有人陪着自己一起追求热爱的东西,旅程 会更甜蜜。故选D项。
31.答案:B
解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.canteen食堂;B.c ampus校园;C.shp商店;D.gym体育馆。句意: 和我妈妈在一起的这些经历将是我一生难忘的经历 。在校园里见到我的女儿?你知道,我很欢喜。根 据前文"Amy Malczewski and Schwan are nw _____, pursuing master's degrees in business, design and innvatin."可知,Amy很乐意能和自己的 女儿一起进入校园,在校园里一起学习。故选B项。
32.答案:are expected;t bst;management;Currently;will supprt;surrunding;that;the;its;fr
解析:①考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:中国 6G推广小组组长Wang Zhiqin表示:“6G标准预计将 于2025年设置。”句子是描述一个事实,主语“The 6G standards”和动词“expect”之间是被动关系,应用 一般现在时的被动语态,主语表示复数意义,故填 are expected。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:Wang说:“每个 人都会开始质疑,自从采用5G技术以来,是否还有 必要提高速度。”分析句子可知,it是形式主语,空 处用动词不定式作真正的主语,故填t bst。
③考查名词。句意:但事实上,6G服务更 多的是关于社会管理、治理和更智能。结合空前的 形容词“scial”可知,空处应填名词作介词“abut”的 宾语,management“管理”,不可数名词,故填 management。
④考查副词。句意:目前5G基站只能收发 通信信号。空处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词 currently“目前”,首字母应大写,故填Currently。
⑤考查一般将来时。句意:但在6G时代, 基站将同时支持通信和传感。根据“in the 6Gcra”可 知,句子是描述将来的事情,应用一般将来时,故 填will supprt。
⑥考查形容词。句意:它可以利用无线电波 感知周围环境、物体的形状和运动等,这不仅可以 提高通信性能,还可以扩大其商业应用范围。空处 修饰名词“envirnment”,应用形容词作定语, surrunding“周围的,附近的”,形容词,故填 surrunding。
⑦考查主语从句。句意:工信部周二宣布, 中国已经为5G和6G系统分配了6GHz频段。分析句 子可知,It是形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句结 构、意义完整,应用that引导,故填that。
⑧考查冠词。句意:“考虑到其覆盖范围和 容量优势,6GHz频段是中频中唯一具有大带宽的高 质量资源,”工信部表示,并指出6GHz范围特别适 合未来5G或6G系统的有效使用。nly在句中意 为“唯一的”,修饰名词时,其前常用定冠词表示特 指,故填the。
⑨考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰名词短语"cverage and capacity advantages",应用形容词性 物主代词,故填its。
⑩考查介词。句意同上。be suitable fr"适合……",固定搭配,故填fr。
33.答案:
Dear Tm,
I'm Li Hua, yur student. I'm writing t express my pinins abut the teaching f "Reading fr Writing".
I fully understand that yu desire t imprve ur writing in a shrt time. Hwever, many f us find English writing a bit difficult. We are required t write an article directly, which can result in stress r a lack f prgress. Therefre, I suppse maybe it's better t teach us the related reading materials first and help us accumulate sme wrds and expressins. Only in this way can we knw better hw t write.
Finally, I hpe that yu will cnsider my suggestins. Thank yu fr yur time.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析:
34.答案:
Taking a deep breath, my father turned arund. With a serius expressin, he said,"Yu will cme t realize the significance f playing it in yur life. Yur self-discipline and perseverance will make yu a better man. And yur music will bring thers jy." I sat there, silently reflecting n my father's wrds. Maybe he was right. In spite f the fact that I culdn't fully understand what my father had said, his seriusness had frced me t cntinue practicing and preparing fr my sl perfrmance in the fllwing days.
Then came the big day fr the perfrmance. At the theater, nervusness vertk me as I realized hw much I wanted t make my parents prud. Finally when I gathered all my curage t play n the stage, the audience was silent. And when I finished, they erupted int applause. I saw my father seated there, beaming with pride. That day, I realized that my father's gift wasn't just an accrdin. It was the gift f discipline and perseverance, and the value f hard wrk. They will stay with me fr life. And fr that, I wuld always be grateful.
解析:
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