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专题26 短文填空 考点2 选词填空（第01期）-中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）
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这是一份专题26 短文填空 考点2 选词填空（第01期）-中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用），文件包含专题26短文填空考点2选词填空第01期-中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用原卷版docx、专题26短文填空考点2选词填空第01期-中考英语真题分项汇编全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur cars?” Sn, students gave different answers. A student 1 up and replied, “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther ne said, “T reduce and cntrl the speed f the car.”
Hwever, 2 f the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All f yur answers are right. But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much 3 .”
“If the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ready t drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 t drive fast and safely.” Listening t this, the whle class was 5 because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which seem t stp us. Fr example, ur parents may ask 6 abut prgress r decisins in life. Their 7 r suggestins may be cnsidered as “brakes” which stand in ur way. But we can see them as ur supprters which can 8 us while taking risks. Smetimes, we have t stp r even step back, s that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lt. 9 these “brakes”, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger. S we need t understand that “brakes” in ur life are nt meant t push us back 10 t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
Save the Sharks!Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular 21 suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re 22 a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff 23 fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als 24 t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and 25 dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. 26 their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 27 in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and 28 in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin 29 arund the wrld, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S 30 , n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussin and create written wrk. It can create material based n what it has learned 31 digital bks and nline naissance. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have develped an 32 rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is named AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial(面部) 33 . It speaks a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like “ 34 was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.” The rbt enjys 35 science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t 36 learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there 37 be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is 38 than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t 39 teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly 40 by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve smewhere fr an easier, higher-paid jb.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Last year we had a new classmate. 41 name is Danny. He was tall and handsme with dark brwn eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we 42 that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth. The whle class gt very excited and the girls began t discuss what t wear and what t bring with them. But Danny simply tld everyne he wuldn’t g.
“Dn’t yu like it, Danny?” ur teacher Mr. Sims asked with 43 .
Danny std up and said, “It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm 44 in a supermarket every day. I’m nt asking them fr mney.”
“I’m very prud f yu that yu can understand yur 45 . Nt every student f yur age can think abut this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said t the class, “This year, we are ging t d things 46 . Wuld yu like t raise mney fr the trip by yurselves? I hpe each f yu can cme up with at least ne idea. And we 47 a plan tmrrw.”
“Well, my family can affrd the trip. D I still have t d that?” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 48 learning experience fr everyne, whether yu have the mney r nt.”
That day, we knew Danny 49 than befre because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. His behavir（行为）helped us 50 what his family had r didn’t have culdn’t decide wh he was. He wn the respect f many f us.
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Imagine yu are cllecting sme infrmatin abut winter traditins f nrthern China. Yu pen a vide that yu think it culd be 51 t yu. But it takes time t lad(加载). After ten secnds, it hasn’t even 52 yet. Will yu cntinue t wait patiently?
Cmputer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 millin peple in a 53 similar t the ne abve. Accrding t 54 study, 52% f peple wuld give up waiting fr the vide after nly tw secnds. And with every secnd passing, anther 5.8 percent f peple wuld 55 t give up. Sitaraman’s research shws that peple are becming less and less patient. Because f the fast Internet speed, we are used t 56 “instant gratificatin (即时满足)”. We expect t get what we want withut waiting. When we dn’t get what we want 57 , we will be wrried r even angry. This happens in frnt f ur 58 and beynd.
But being 59 desn’t just slve yur trubles. It is als the key t success in life. T sme degree, many peple including J. K. Rwling and Deng Qingming succeed 60 they are quite patient. When yu want t get instant gratificatin next time, remember that gd things d take time. It’s better t be patient.
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Nature is wnderful. It 61 ur best teacher. It teaches us a lt and we are brn t learn frm it t slve 62 . Fr example, scientists used what they saw in nature t imprve ur way f travelling. In days f high-speed train research and 63 , scientists were nce faced with a nise prblem. The trains pushed air thrugh tunnels at 64 speeds. S, when a train came ut f a tunnel, it culd be very, very 65 . Hwever, kingfisher birds hardly make a sund when they get int lakes r rivers. Engineers 66 a clever idea. They changed the frnt f the trains t match the shape f the kingfisher. Then the air culd 67 pass ver the trains. The prblem was slved!
The kingfisher 68 example is just ne that we learned frm nature. Scientists study the smart mdels that nature can 69 . Then they use their wisdm(智慧) and imaginatin t design new prducts. Nature prvides us with 70 pssibilities t find wnderful ways t imprve ur lives. Learning frm nature knws n bunds(永无止境)!
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The Shenzhu XV missin (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned t Earth n June 4 after a six-mnth missin. The crew 71 are Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule (返回舱) ne by ne and placed n chairs 72 the capsule. Then, the astrnauts shared their feelings and thughts with a reprter frm CCTV in a live prgram. Fei said, “We have 73 ur tasks befre returning safely t Earth. We are all in gd cnditin.” Deng said, “I expected the chance t fly int space fr twenty-five years. It was the 74 mment f my life t knw that I culd be in the missin.” Zhang said, “We will g back t training as sn as pssible. We will always be ready t return t space.”
After the interview, the astrnauts were 75 away fr health checks.
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Many years ag, there were many states in China. The State f Qi used t be very strng, but it became less pwerful. Yan Zi was a 76 adviser, s the king f Qi sent him t ask Chu t supprt each ther.
The king f Chu knew Yan Zi was very shrt. He tried t make Yan Zi feel shy abut his 77 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard tld him 78 thrugh the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state f dgs will greet 79 with a gate fr dgs. I’m visiting the State f Chu. This gate isn’t fr me.” Yan Zi said. S the guard had t take him thrugh the main gate.
The king f Chu was unhappy at 80 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Dn’t they have anyne better?” the king tried 81 way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassadr (使臣). I’m the wrst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brught a thief (小偷) t the king. The thief was frm Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state f thieves?” asked the king 82 .
Yan Zi replied, “The range trees suth f Huai River prduce big and delicius fruit, 83 the range trees nrth f Huai River prduce small and sur fruit. The 84 makes the fruit grw differently. In Qi, peple are gd and hnest, but here, they 85 . What made that persn a thief here?” Finally, the king lked at Yan Zi and 86 , “I was wrng abut yu and yur state!”
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
When I was in primary schl, I fell in lve with reading. The bks brught a wnderful wrld t 87 . The mre I read, the mre I wanted t knw. Hwever, my parents culd nt 88 s many bks. I had t slve the prblem myself.
There was a 89 near my hme. One day I walked int the bkshp and 90 up a bk. I didn’t knw whether I culd read there withut buying any bks. T make sure, I just read a 91 pages and then put it back. 92 , n ne nticed me. After that, I went there t read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the wner came up and asked, “Yu like reading?” I lked dwn and replied nervusly, “Yes.” “Dn’t wrry,” he said with a smile, “Yu may read bks here 93 yu help me clean the shp.” I felt quite 94 , “Ww! It’s s kind f yu!” Frm then n, I spent a little time cleaning the shp. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became ne f 95 best writers in ur schl.
Nw studying in high schl, I can brrw bks 96 the library. My hbby f reading is kept. It will make a big difference t my life.
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Last year, my friends and I went n a trip. We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several 97 n a bus. When we arrived, everyne was tired.
While we were getting ff the bus, I nticed a yung man, prbably in his early twenties, standing very clse t ne f my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying t 98 my friend’s wallet frm her bag! I 99 really nervus, but I knew I had t take actin t stp him. Luckily, I saw tw plice fficers standing 100 and gt an idea. S I fell ver and cried ut painfully. The plice fficers heard that and came ver t help. When they were by my side, I tld them what was 101 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the plice fficers and went n with ur trip happily.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
D yu believe a rse plant says “I want sme water” r a tree shuts “My arms hurt”? Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme 102 stries.
In fact, plants are nt always 103 . A recent study has fund plants shut when they are in need f water r having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 104 sme sunds that carry infrmatin. Hwever, the pitch (音高) is t high fr peple 105 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a prfessr frm Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut 106 sunds than unstressed plants. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Prfessr Hadany said. They als trained a machine in 107 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shws that when the causes f stress change, they shut 108 . After the team recrded many kinds f ther plants, they fund that many plants like crn, wheat and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress, t.
“There is a 109 that a lt f cmmunicatin is happening,” Prfessr Hadany said. “Because ther plants can prbably hear the call f the stressed plants.”
Sund recrdings f plants culd bring humans lts f 110 , especially in farming. Fr example, peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water r where water is needed mst withut much 111 .
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Reading and writing pems is a very persnal experience. Pets use language as a way f expressing their feelings. Pets can describe the 112 f nature, a persn, a dream r a memrable event. Mst peple have tried writing pems 113 sme time. Fr children, it’s a gd way t enjy language and have fun with wrds as well as t 114 themselves.
But teachers and psychlgists (心理学家) have 115 anther use fr pems as a frm f therapy (疗法) t help with prblems. Writing pems can help deal with change in their lives, death r feelings f sadness r serius disease. By writing dwn yur feelings, yu can learn t understand yurself 116 than befre.
Pems might be a way f telling smene 117 when yu dn’t feel able t talk abut it face t face. Pems written as therapy can be funny t, as laughter is als cnsidered t be very gd 118 fr illness.
Students at a special schl in England read and write pems every day. Sme f the pems that 119 write are very gd, but their reasn fr writing is nt just t be creative. All f them have sme mental and 120 prblems. But by writing pems, students are grwing in self-cnfidence. The pems prvide a channel fr them t cmmunicate with the wrld and express their feelings. They 121 help them t find ut and wrk ut their prblems and t develp a psitive attitude t life.
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
On May 15, 2023, the Activity f Chsing Peple Wh Mved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten peple 122 the prud prize. Amng them was Lu Se’er whse fur children gt int the famus universities in China. Tw f them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the gvernment n Octber 31st, 2022. It’s impssible fr him t get such special prizes 123 the great effrt.
Lu and his wife live in a small muntain village in Butu. They have a cmmn and hard life as mst ther 124 in their neighbrhd. They have little educatin, but hw can they bring up fur excellent children? Lu tld reprters abut his “secrets f 125 educatin.” “I hpe my children can get mre educatin and have a better future.” said Lu. “My wife and I faced lts f challenges and difficulties. We dn’t knw 126 t read r write. We can hardly cunt.”
They 127 realized the imprtance f educatin fr their children. They made up their minds 128 them t gd schls. They can’t help their children with studying at hme during weekends, summer and winter vacatins. The children have t learn by 129 and smetimes the elder brthers helped their yunger brther and sister. They studied very hard and made great prgress in examinatins. “My all children are in gd universities. In fact, there is n secret. It’s just a whle-hearted decisin, I tgether with my wife will supprt them all the time as lng as they need. We think 130 plays a very imprtant rle twards success.” added Lu.
Many peple are tuched by the stry abut the pr family—parents with little educatin and fur 131 children. They believe that the Lus’ life must becme better and better.
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Fr middle and primary schl students, learning t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw 132 vegetables, raise pultry (家禽) and maintain hme appliances (修理家电) under new requirements fr labr (劳动) educatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE教育部) brught ut a new 133 fr labr educatin in schl last year. Frm the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week. The new standard includes three kinds f labr tasks (任务). The first is fr things like 134 chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, such as making hand-made wrks and 135 new technlgies. The 136 is service wrk which includes vlunteer wrk.
Schls in China have 137 paid mre attentin t studying, and many have seen chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students and develp an interest in labr.
Online, peple have been busy 138 the new standard n scial media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly 139 labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d chres and make simple dishes 140 the family.
“Thrugh ding husewrk, their eye-hand crdinatin (手眼协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help 141 relax.” Thrugh such educatin, Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
nne silent stand we curage questin fast prtect but withut
friend, r, silly, lk up, yu, a little, in, what, smetimes, have
Dear Li Ming,
Hw are yu? My name is Mary. I’ve been lking frward t 11 a pen pal fr a lng time nw. I hpe we can becme great 12 !
Ever since I gt yur name and address frm my teacher, Mrs. Brwn, I have been thinking abut 13 t write. First, I thught f telling 14 what it’s like t g t schl here in Lndn. But then, I thught yu culd 15 Lndn n the internet and read abut it yurself. And then I had the idea t tell yu abut my family, but I realized that the stry f my little brther lsing a tth 16 the time we gt a new kitten might be kind f bring. After that, I thught abut asking yu questins abut what it’s like t live 17 Gansu, but I was afraid yu might think my questins were 18 .
I guess I can tell yu 19 abut myself. In fact, yu’ve prbably already learned ne thing abut me. I 20 have a hard time making up my mind! I hpe yu will write me back anyway.
Sincerely,
Mary
harmful in far trade kill grup if slw strng they
imprve, slve, unusual, why, read, expressin, gd, frm, enugh, might
she make club much value different
he tell wrk kind parent understand
screen receive because play patient chse he shrt situatin help
be end easy bird prblem develp get nise high ffer
in frnt f mve member happy cmplete
enter steal what while anther laugh visitr implitely height wise
envirnment
if I excite affrd the bkshp pick frm few lucky
nearby happen steal hur feel
actual advantage chance child difficult
difference few hear many pssible silence tell
A．they B．beauty C． als D．physical E. smething
F. at G. fund H. express I. better J. medicine
success hw send educatin villager they withut hard-wrking receive really
they plant standard three fr everyday supprt use discuss traditin
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur cars?” Sn, students gave different answers. A student 1 up and replied, “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther ne said, “T reduce and cntrl the speed f the car.”
Hwever, 2 f the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All f yur answers are right. But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much 3 .”
“If the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ready t drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 t drive fast and safely.” Listening t this, the whle class was 5 because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which seem t stp us. Fr example, ur parents may ask 6 abut prgress r decisins in life. Their 7 r suggestins may be cnsidered as “brakes” which stand in ur way. But we can see them as ur supprters which can 8 us while taking risks. Smetimes, we have t stp r even step back, s that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lt. 9 these “brakes”, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger. S we need t understand that “brakes” in ur life are nt meant t push us back 10 t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
Save the Sharks!Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular 21 suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re 22 a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff 23 fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als 24 t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and 25 dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. 26 their numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 27 in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and 28 in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin 29 arund the wrld, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments t develp laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S 30 , n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussin and create written wrk. It can create material based n what it has learned 31 digital bks and nline naissance. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have develped an 32 rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is named AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial(面部) 33 . It speaks a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like “ 34 was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.” The rbt enjys 35 science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy t 36 learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there 37 be a place fr rbts in educatin after all. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will wrk as their helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is 38 than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t 39 teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly 40 by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve smewhere fr an easier, higher-paid jb.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Last year we had a new classmate. 41 name is Danny. He was tall and handsme with dark brwn eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we 42 that we wuld have a schl trip at the end f the mnth. The whle class gt very excited and the girls began t discuss what t wear and what t bring with them. But Danny simply tld everyne he wuldn’t g.
“Dn’t yu like it, Danny?” ur teacher Mr. Sims asked with 43 .
Danny std up and said, “It’s t much mney fr me. My dad is ill in bed. My mm 44 in a supermarket every day. I’m nt asking them fr mney.”
“I’m very prud f yu that yu can understand yur 45 . Nt every student f yur age can think abut this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said t the class, “This year, we are ging t d things 46 . Wuld yu like t raise mney fr the trip by yurselves? I hpe each f yu can cme up with at least ne idea. And we 47 a plan tmrrw.”
“Well, my family can affrd the trip. D I still have t d that?” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 48 learning experience fr everyne, whether yu have the mney r nt.”
That day, we knew Danny 49 than befre because he was nt nly hnest but als brave. His behavir（行为）helped us 50 what his family had r didn’t have culdn’t decide wh he was. He wn the respect f many f us.
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Imagine yu are cllecting sme infrmatin abut winter traditins f nrthern China. Yu pen a vide that yu think it culd be 51 t yu. But it takes time t lad(加载). After ten secnds, it hasn’t even 52 yet. Will yu cntinue t wait patiently?
Cmputer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 millin peple in a 53 similar t the ne abve. Accrding t 54 study, 52% f peple wuld give up waiting fr the vide after nly tw secnds. And with every secnd passing, anther 5.8 percent f peple wuld 55 t give up. Sitaraman’s research shws that peple are becming less and less patient. Because f the fast Internet speed, we are used t 56 “instant gratificatin (即时满足)”. We expect t get what we want withut waiting. When we dn’t get what we want 57 , we will be wrried r even angry. This happens in frnt f ur 58 and beynd.
But being 59 desn’t just slve yur trubles. It is als the key t success in life. T sme degree, many peple including J. K. Rwling and Deng Qingming succeed 60 they are quite patient. When yu want t get instant gratificatin next time, remember that gd things d take time. It’s better t be patient.
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Nature is wnderful. It 61 ur best teacher. It teaches us a lt and we are brn t learn frm it t slve 62 . Fr example, scientists used what they saw in nature t imprve ur way f travelling. In days f high-speed train research and 63 , scientists were nce faced with a nise prblem. The trains pushed air thrugh tunnels at 64 speeds. S, when a train came ut f a tunnel, it culd be very, very 65 . Hwever, kingfisher birds hardly make a sund when they get int lakes r rivers. Engineers 66 a clever idea. They changed the frnt f the trains t match the shape f the kingfisher. Then the air culd 67 pass ver the trains. The prblem was slved!
The kingfisher 68 example is just ne that we learned frm nature. Scientists study the smart mdels that nature can 69 . Then they use their wisdm(智慧) and imaginatin t design new prducts. Nature prvides us with 70 pssibilities t find wnderful ways t imprve ur lives. Learning frm nature knws n bunds(永无止境)!
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
The Shenzhu XV missin (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned t Earth n June 4 after a six-mnth missin. The crew 71 are Fei Junlng, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule (返回舱) ne by ne and placed n chairs 72 the capsule. Then, the astrnauts shared their feelings and thughts with a reprter frm CCTV in a live prgram. Fei said, “We have 73 ur tasks befre returning safely t Earth. We are all in gd cnditin.” Deng said, “I expected the chance t fly int space fr twenty-five years. It was the 74 mment f my life t knw that I culd be in the missin.” Zhang said, “We will g back t training as sn as pssible. We will always be ready t return t space.”
After the interview, the astrnauts were 75 away fr health checks.
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
Many years ag, there were many states in China. The State f Qi used t be very strng, but it became less pwerful. Yan Zi was a 76 adviser, s the king f Qi sent him t ask Chu t supprt each ther.
The king f Chu knew Yan Zi was very shrt. He tried t make Yan Zi feel shy abut his 77 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard tld him 78 thrugh the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state f dgs will greet 79 with a gate fr dgs. I’m visiting the State f Chu. This gate isn’t fr me.” Yan Zi said. S the guard had t take him thrugh the main gate.
The king f Chu was unhappy at 80 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Dn’t they have anyne better?” the king tried 81 way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassadr (使臣). I’m the wrst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brught a thief (小偷) t the king. The thief was frm Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state f thieves?” asked the king 82 .
Yan Zi replied, “The range trees suth f Huai River prduce big and delicius fruit, 83 the range trees nrth f Huai River prduce small and sur fruit. The 84 makes the fruit grw differently. In Qi, peple are gd and hnest, but here, they 85 . What made that persn a thief here?” Finally, the king lked at Yan Zi and 86 , “I was wrng abut yu and yur state!”
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
When I was in primary schl, I fell in lve with reading. The bks brught a wnderful wrld t 87 . The mre I read, the mre I wanted t knw. Hwever, my parents culd nt 88 s many bks. I had t slve the prblem myself.
There was a 89 near my hme. One day I walked int the bkshp and 90 up a bk. I didn’t knw whether I culd read there withut buying any bks. T make sure, I just read a 91 pages and then put it back. 92 , n ne nticed me. After that, I went there t read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the wner came up and asked, “Yu like reading?” I lked dwn and replied nervusly, “Yes.” “Dn’t wrry,” he said with a smile, “Yu may read bks here 93 yu help me clean the shp.” I felt quite 94 , “Ww! It’s s kind f yu!” Frm then n, I spent a little time cleaning the shp. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became ne f 95 best writers in ur schl.
Nw studying in high schl, I can brrw bks 96 the library. My hbby f reading is kept. It will make a big difference t my life.
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Last year, my friends and I went n a trip. We started early in the mrning and traveled fr several 97 n a bus. When we arrived, everyne was tired.
While we were getting ff the bus, I nticed a yung man, prbably in his early twenties, standing very clse t ne f my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying t 98 my friend’s wallet frm her bag! I 99 really nervus, but I knew I had t take actin t stp him. Luckily, I saw tw plice fficers standing 100 and gt an idea. S I fell ver and cried ut painfully. The plice fficers heard that and came ver t help. When they were by my side, I tld them what was 101 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the plice fficers and went n with ur trip happily.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
D yu believe a rse plant says “I want sme water” r a tree shuts “My arms hurt”? Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme 102 stries.
In fact, plants are nt always 103 . A recent study has fund plants shut when they are in need f water r having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 104 sme sunds that carry infrmatin. Hwever, the pitch (音高) is t high fr peple 105 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a prfessr frm Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut 106 sunds than unstressed plants. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Prfessr Hadany said. They als trained a machine in 107 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shws that when the causes f stress change, they shut 108 . After the team recrded many kinds f ther plants, they fund that many plants like crn, wheat and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress, t.
“There is a 109 that a lt f cmmunicatin is happening,” Prfessr Hadany said. “Because ther plants can prbably hear the call f the stressed plants.”
Sund recrdings f plants culd bring humans lts f 110 , especially in farming. Fr example, peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water r where water is needed mst withut much 111 .
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Reading and writing pems is a very persnal experience. Pets use language as a way f expressing their feelings. Pets can describe the 112 f nature, a persn, a dream r a memrable event. Mst peple have tried writing pems 113 sme time. Fr children, it’s a gd way t enjy language and have fun with wrds as well as t 114 themselves.
But teachers and psychlgists (心理学家) have 115 anther use fr pems as a frm f therapy (疗法) t help with prblems. Writing pems can help deal with change in their lives, death r feelings f sadness r serius disease. By writing dwn yur feelings, yu can learn t understand yurself 116 than befre.
Pems might be a way f telling smene 117 when yu dn’t feel able t talk abut it face t face. Pems written as therapy can be funny t, as laughter is als cnsidered t be very gd 118 fr illness.
Students at a special schl in England read and write pems every day. Sme f the pems that 119 write are very gd, but their reasn fr writing is nt just t be creative. All f them have sme mental and 120 prblems. But by writing pems, students are grwing in self-cnfidence. The pems prvide a channel fr them t cmmunicate with the wrld and express their feelings. They 121 help them t find ut and wrk ut their prblems and t develp a psitive attitude t life.
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
On May 15, 2023, the Activity f Chsing Peple Wh Mved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten peple 122 the prud prize. Amng them was Lu Se’er whse fur children gt int the famus universities in China. Tw f them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the gvernment n Octber 31st, 2022. It’s impssible fr him t get such special prizes 123 the great effrt.
Lu and his wife live in a small muntain village in Butu. They have a cmmn and hard life as mst ther 124 in their neighbrhd. They have little educatin, but hw can they bring up fur excellent children? Lu tld reprters abut his “secrets f 125 educatin.” “I hpe my children can get mre educatin and have a better future.” said Lu. “My wife and I faced lts f challenges and difficulties. We dn’t knw 126 t read r write. We can hardly cunt.”
They 127 realized the imprtance f educatin fr their children. They made up their minds 128 them t gd schls. They can’t help their children with studying at hme during weekends, summer and winter vacatins. The children have t learn by 129 and smetimes the elder brthers helped their yunger brther and sister. They studied very hard and made great prgress in examinatins. “My all children are in gd universities. In fact, there is n secret. It’s just a whle-hearted decisin, I tgether with my wife will supprt them all the time as lng as they need. We think 130 plays a very imprtant rle twards success.” added Lu.
Many peple are tuched by the stry abut the pr family—parents with little educatin and fur 131 children. They believe that the Lus’ life must becme better and better.
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Fr middle and primary schl students, learning t ck has becme a must. They will als need t learn hw 132 vegetables, raise pultry (家禽) and maintain hme appliances (修理家电) under new requirements fr labr (劳动) educatin.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE教育部) brught ut a new 133 fr labr educatin in schl last year. Frm the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schls have t take curses n labr skills at least nce a week. The new standard includes three kinds f labr tasks (任务). The first is fr things like 134 chres, including cleaning, rganizing, cking and maintaining hme appliances. Next is prductive labr, such as making hand-made wrks and 135 new technlgies. The 136 is service wrk which includes vlunteer wrk.
Schls in China have 137 paid mre attentin t studying, and many have seen chres as a waste f children’s time. But accrding t the MOE, labr educatin must be built up t help students and develp an interest in labr.
Online, peple have been busy 138 the new standard n scial media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mther f 6-year-ld twins in Beijing, strngly 139 labr educatin. Fr the past year, she has trained her daughters t d chres and make simple dishes 140 the family.
“Thrugh ding husewrk, their eye-hand crdinatin (手眼协调), time management and rganizatin skills can be trained and it’s als gd t help 141 relax.” Thrugh such educatin, Liu thinks her twins have fund fun in ding chres and are mre independent.
nne silent stand we curage questin fast prtect but withut
friend, r, silly, lk up, yu, a little, in, what, smetimes, have
Dear Li Ming,
Hw are yu? My name is Mary. I’ve been lking frward t 11 a pen pal fr a lng time nw. I hpe we can becme great 12 !
Ever since I gt yur name and address frm my teacher, Mrs. Brwn, I have been thinking abut 13 t write. First, I thught f telling 14 what it’s like t g t schl here in Lndn. But then, I thught yu culd 15 Lndn n the internet and read abut it yurself. And then I had the idea t tell yu abut my family, but I realized that the stry f my little brther lsing a tth 16 the time we gt a new kitten might be kind f bring. After that, I thught abut asking yu questins abut what it’s like t live 17 Gansu, but I was afraid yu might think my questins were 18 .
I guess I can tell yu 19 abut myself. In fact, yu’ve prbably already learned ne thing abut me. I 20 have a hard time making up my mind! I hpe yu will write me back anyway.
Sincerely,
Mary
harmful in far trade kill grup if slw strng they
imprve, slve, unusual, why, read, expressin, gd, frm, enugh, might
she make club much value different
he tell wrk kind parent understand
screen receive because play patient chse he shrt situatin help
be end easy bird prblem develp get nise high ffer
in frnt f mve member happy cmplete
enter steal what while anther laugh visitr implitely height wise
envirnment
if I excite affrd the bkshp pick frm few lucky
nearby happen steal hur feel
actual advantage chance child difficult
difference few hear many pssible silence tell
A．they B．beauty C． als D．physical E. smething
F. at G. fund H. express I. better J. medicine
success hw send educatin villager they withut hard-wrking receive really
they plant standard three fr everyday supprt use discuss traditin
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