山东省临沂市费县2023-2024学年八年级上册期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份山东省临沂市费县2023-2024学年八年级上册期末英语模拟试题（附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答卷前考生务必用0， What des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页,答题卡1至3页。总分100分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题;每小题1分,计20分）
（一）听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
答案: 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
（二）听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. Why des Anna think Sun Cinema is the best in the twn?
A. Because yu can buy the tickets the mst quickly.
B. Because it has the best sund.
C. Because it has the biggest screens.
7. What des Mr. Black d?
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a dctr. C. He is an actr.
8. What des the by plan t watch tnight?
A. Sap peras. B. Sprts shws. C. Game shws.
9. Hw many apples d they need?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. One cup.
10. When will Bb play tennis with the girl?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
（三）听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Tmrrw is Grace's furteenth birthday.
12. Grace's father will make a big cake fr her.
13. Grace's friend Mary culd cme t help her.
14. Grace has t clean the huse and d sme shpping.
15. Grace has n time t see the mvie after lunch.
（四）听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意: 请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. What is Linda ding?
She is reading an_______________ abut the future.
17. What predictin des it mentin?
It says there will be mre peple, cities will be really_______________ and crwded.
18. What des Linda want t be when she grws up?
She wants t be a_______________.
19. Hw is Linda ging t d that?
She is ging t study science at a_______________.
20. When is she ging t start?
She is ging t start next_______________.
二、阅读理解（共15小题; 21—23每小题1分, 24—35每小题2分, 计27分）
A
D yu lve running? Try the new running trend（趋势）—the Clr Run. Yu can have the mst clr—filled day f yur life with family and friends.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
21. Peple will becme_____________ after the activity.
A. clrful B. friendly C. lucky
22. Which f the fllwing can be put int ▲ ?
A. When is the activity? B. Wh can cme? C. Why is the activity a trend?
23. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a sprts magazine. B. In a guide bk. C. In a histry bk.
B
Shuld kids have smartphnes? It's a questin that many parents are thinking abut. Abut tw—thirds f parents wrry that their children are getting t much screen time. They als wrry that their children will lse the ability t cmmunicate（交流）with thers in real life.
DuBravac has tw sns. They are Gavin and Ryan. The bys used smartphnes very ften. DuBravac fund that they spent t much time n their smartphnes and did nt cmmunicate with the family. S he tk away the kids' phnes.
DuBravac thught his sns became mre creative when they were nt using their smartphnes. He felt happy abut that. Hwever, the bys were nt. They talked t their dad abut their ideas. They bth said they understd why their dad didn't allw them t have phnes, but he didn't understand the whle thing. "I think he just sees the prblem f using a phne, but I dn't think he knws what we are missing withut having a phne, " Gavin said.
Gavin and Ryan said they might lse cntact（联系）with friends because they were nt able t quickly reply t their messages. They said hmewrk wuld be easier if they used smartphnes. And they were als afraid that they wuldn't be able t quickly cmmunicate with their parents when they are in truble.
S, it is prbably mre imprtant t teach children hw t use smartphnes in a prper（适当的）way, rather than（而不是）simply take them away.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
24. The writer starts the passage by_____________.
A. telling a stry B. giving an example C. asking a questin
25. Why did Gavin and Ryan want t use their phnes?
①They need t cmmunicate with friends.
②They can finish their hmewrk easily.
③They like t relax by playing games.
④They are able t cntact parents quickly.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③
26. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. What Gavin and Ryan needed t d withut having phnes.
B. Why Gavin and Ryan thught they needed t have phnes.
C. What Gavin and Ryan are interested in ding when using phnes.
27. What may the writer agree with?
A. It's imprtant t take away the kids' smartphnes.
B. Children need t cntact their friends very ften.
C. Parents shuld teach children t use smartphnes prperly.
C
Hw d yur parents get t wrk? Walk? By bus? By train? Swim acrss a river? Believe it r nt, the last ne is a way f travel fr peple in sme places.
In the city f Basel, Switzerland（瑞士）, the Rhine River has becme a famus swimming place and sme peple even use the river as a frm f transprtatin. T get frm pint A t pint B, peple in Basel dn't simply jump int the water with their clthes n. They prepare waterprf（防水的）bag. Befre they jump int the water, they g t the special huses by the river t put n bathing suits. What abut the clthes? They put them int a "Wickelfisch". It will keep everything dry in the water. Then they swim t wrk with the Wickelfisch. This has made the Wickelfisch becme ne f the ppular things in Basel. Yu can find them n sale in lts f shps.
Basel isn't alne in using the river fr cmmute（通勤）. There are als swimmers in Bern, Switzerland's capital city. They have used the Aare River as a frm f transprtatin, swimming alng with waterprf bags. "It nly takes me 30 secnds t walk frm my ffice t the river," Evelyn Schneider—Reyes, a lcal（当地的）wman, said. "I have an ‘Aare Bag'. I can put all my clthes, my smartphne, wallet and shes in it. I put n my bathing suit and swim hme. It is mre cnvenient（便利的）and cheaper. I dn't need t spend mney. n the transprtatin. "
As we all knw, sme traditinal frms f transprtatin like planes, trains, and cars make a lt f pllutin. It's nt gd fr the envirnment. Perhaps it's time fr us t try sme creative ways t travel arund.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
28. The "Wickelfisch" is_____________.
A. a special kind f bathing suit
B. a bag t keep things dry in water
C. a frm f transprtatin
29. What d we knw abut Evelyn Schneider—Reyes?
A. It is nt far frm her hme t the ffice.
B. She swims in the Rhine River t get t wrk.
C. She can reach a river frm the ffice quickly.
30. What des the writer think f the new frm f transprtatin?
A. He thinks it is creative.
B. He is nt s interested in it.
C. He is wrried abut the safety.
31. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?（P=Paragraph）
A. B. C.
D
What is the greatest feeling in the wrld? It cmes nt frm receiving gifts r getting gd grades in the exams. 32 . Yu can feel it when yu drive fr an hur t a hspital t meet the sick children. And yu can als feel it when yu sit dwn t cmfrt yur friend after she didn't pass the exam.
One Saturday mrning, my friend tk me t a Yuth Grup meeting in his schl. There, a grup f 15-year-ld teenagers were making sandwiches, washing fruit and cunting bags f ckies. 33 Fr the first time in my life, I realized that we, the teens f America, culd make a difference. It made me jin the Yuth Grup.
34 . I want t help peple during wrking. One day, the stre was empty and I was bred. Lking ut f the windw, I nticed an ld man sitting utside. He never came in t buy anything because he didn't have any mney. I tk a cup f cffee, walked utside and handed it t him. 35 . As I walked back int the stre, I paid fr the cffee myself. I felt s great. Then I knew hw the members f the Yuth Grup feel wnderful every time they help smene. Knwing that yu can help thers is great.
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. He just tk the cffee away withut saying anything.
B. Then they invited me t jin in making fd fr the hmeless.
C. It starts when yu d smething fr thers.
D. The smile n his face made me s happy.
E. I wrk at a cffee shp.
答案: 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________
三、综合填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1分, 计20分）
A. 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 36—40 小题选用, 第二个方框供 41—45 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次, 每框有一项剩余。
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I went t buy tickets fr the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was nly ne family standing 36 us. They had eight children. Their clthes were clearly ld 37 they were nt dirty.
The children were standing in line, tw by tw behind their parents, and hlding hands. They were 38 talking abut the perfrmers, elephants and ther acts in the circus.
After the ticket wman tld them the 39 , the man's wife let g f his hand and shk her head. There was n lnger a smile n the man's face. The man didn't have 40 mney.
Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand int his pcket, 41 a $ 20 bill and drpped it n the grund. （And we weren't rich! ）Then he 42 the man back, picked up the bill and said, "Excuse me, sir, this fell ut f yur pcket."
The man knew what was ging n. He lked int my 43 eyes, held my dad's hand in his and tk the $20 bill. With tears in his eye, he replied, "Thank yu, sir. This really means 44 t me and my family."
My father and I went back hme. We didn't get t watch the circus that night, but we didn't care.
We can't put a price n 45 .
答案: 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
B. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lisa has always been verweight（肥胖的）. She wants t lse weight, nt nly because she wants t lk mre beautiful and 46 （healthy）, but als because it will make life easier.
Fr example, itis difficult fr Lisa 47 （find）ready—made clthes. She has t ask a tailr（裁缝）t make clthes that are large enugh. In schl, she needs a special chair that is bigger and strnger than the ther students' 48 （chair）. If she ges fr a walk, she 49 （get） tired very quickly.
She was als 50 （happy）abut the way peple treated（对待）her smetimes. "Peple lk at me and even make fun f me. I can't enjy 51 （have）dinner with my friends because I'm afraid f getting fatter."
But nw things are quite different. Last mnth her classmates were preparing 52 shw fr Schl Art Week. Smene advised Lisa t play the lead rle f the prud（骄傲的）Queen wh was tall and verweight. Lisa agreed and 53 （practice）a lt. Sn after the play, Lisa became a star! She did s 54 （gd）that everybdy knew the prud Queen.
Nw Lisa desn't wrry abut being verweight anymre 55 everybdy has talents and prblems. She believes in the English saying: "Every dg has its day."
答案: 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
四、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
My friend Sally and I decided t write dwn ur reslutins tgether. We planned t set ur alarm clcks an hur early s that we culd finish the things n the list（清单）.
The next mrning, when I went int the kitchen at 5:45, my dad was s surprised t see me. He said, "Ww, wh are yu, and where is my sleep—lving daughter?"
"Sally and I need mre time t keep ur New Year's reslutins," I said, "S, frm nw n, I'm ging t wake up early. And, lk, I already did reslutin N.1!" I shwed my new hairstyle（发型）t my dad happily.
When having lunch at schl, Sally and I sat tgether and ate the fd n the list. Eric saw us and asked, "What are yu eating? Des it taste gd?" Sally tk the list ut and said, "Reslutin N. 2 says ur lunch has t be healthy, nt necessarily delicius."
One day passed, we did all the things n the list, tired but happy. Sally said, "If we want t d everything n the list better, we'll have t wake up even earlier." Then we agreed t set ur alarm clcks half an hur earlier.
Hwever, by Friday, we felt it was hard t keep them. That afternn, Sally and I made a new reslutin list. It was shrter and simpler.
S if yu want t make reslutins, remember; keep it simple!
56. Why did the writer get up at 5: 45 the next mrning?
__________________________________________________________________________________
57. Hw many times did they set their alarm clcks earlier accrding t the passage?
__________________________________________________________________________________
58. Hw did the writer feel when they finished the things n the list after a day?
__________________________________________________________________________________
59. What d we learn frm their reslutins?
__________________________________________________________________________________
60. D yu want t make a New Year's reslutin? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________
五、补全对话（共4小题; 每小题2分, 计8分）
阅读下面对话, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情境。
A: Lucy, culd yu please cme t the schl party tnight?
B: 61 . And I'm ging there n ft.
A: Be careful when yu walk n the rad.
B: I will. By the way, 62 ?
A: I'm afraid nt. If yu bring yur friends, ther students will be angry with yu.
B: Can I bring my smartphne t the party?
A: N, yu can't. If yu d, the teachers wn't let yu in.
B: 63 ?
A: We are ging t sing sngs, dance t music, play sme funny games and eat sme fruit.
B: 64 . I'm gd at cking.
A: Of curse yu can. If yu d, we will have a gd time.
B: I hpe s.
答案: 61. __________________________________________________________________________________
62. __________________________________________________________________________________
63. __________________________________________________________________________________
64. __________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（计15分）
假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Eric想了解你的的寒假生活。请阅读下面的邮件, 用英语根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。
要求: 1. 词数70左右, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数;
2. 语言通顺, 条理清楚, 书写规范。
3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。
英语答案及评分标准
一大题（1 — 15小题）、二至三大题（21— 45小题）
（一）答案：1 — 5 EDFCA 6 — 10 ACBAC 11 — 15 ABBAA
21 — 23 ABA 24 — 27 CABC 28 — 31 BCAA
32 — 35 CBED 36 — 40 DECAB 41 — 45 CDEBA
（二）评分说明：
1. 1 — 15、21— 35、36 — 45小题：共52分。1 — 15、21 — 23、36 — 45小题：每小题1分；24 — 35小题：每小题2分。
2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。
一大题 (16 — 20小题)
（一）答案：16. article 17. big 18. scientist 19. university 20. September
（二）评分说明：
1．本大题共5分，每小题1分。
2．每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分; 有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。
三、 综合填空（二）（46 — 55小题）
（一）答案：
46. healthier 47. t find 48. chairs 49. will get 50. unhappy
51 having 52. a 53. practiced 54. well 55. because
（二）评分说明：
1. 本题共10分，每小题1分。
2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。
四、阅读表达（56 — 60小题）
（一）答案：
56. Because she needed mre time t keep their New Year’s reslutins.
57. Twice.
happy./ felt tired but happy./ Tired but happy.
59. S if yu/we want t make reslutins, remember: keep it simple!/ If yu/we want t make reslutins, yu must keep the reslutins simple.
better./N.Because want t be better./N.Because it’s hard t keep. (答案合理即可)
（二）评分说明：
1．本大题共10分，每小题2分。
2．有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者, 不得分。
五、补全对话（61 — 64小题）
（一）答案：
61. Sure. I’d lve t.
62. can /culd I bring my friends t the party?
63. What are we ging t d at the party?
64.And I can make/bring sme fd/cakes. (答案合理即可)
（二）评分说明：
1．本大题共8分，每小题2分。
2．有与答案不符者，只要意义正确，且符合情境交际要求，即可得分；有语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。
八、书面表达
（一）参考范文：
（二）评分说明：本大题共15分，请按以下四档标准进行评分。
第一档：(15分) 符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误。
第二档：(11 — 14分) 符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。
第三档：(6 — 10分) 基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。
第四档：(0 — 5分) 不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚, 逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
评分细则（本题总分为15分）
1. 结构（1分）：文章结构完整，段落清晰；
2. 内容（12分）：依据提示句进行细分：
1）What are yur plans fr study this winter vacatin? 2分
2）What sprts are yu ging t play t keep healthy? 2分
3）What fd are yu ging t learn t ck? Why? 4分
4）Will yu help yur parents with husewrk? If yu d, what will happen? 4分
语言的逻辑性、丰富的表达、正确的语法、正确的单词拼写和标点符号（语法错误一处扣0.5分，同一错误多处算一处；拼写错误、标点符号错误每一处扣0.5分，同一错误多处算一处，最多扣2分。）
3. 卷面（2分）；书写工整，卷面整洁。What are yur plans fr study this winter vacatin? What is it like?
During the activity, peple will sht（发射）clrful pwder（粉末）at yu at every kilmeter. Just when yu think yu can't pssibly be mre clrful, yu'll crss the finishing line and find yurself in the middle f a clr strm!
▲
The Clr Run is fr everyne! Yu're welcme t walk, run r dance yur way t the finishing line. And the activity is family—friendly. Kids under 6 can run fr free.
What can yu wear?
The dye（染料）can cme ut in the wash, s yu can wear whatever yu want! We advise yu t wear smething yu dn't mind getting a little clrful. Mst runners like wearing white t shw ff all the clrs.
A. price B. enugh C. excitedly D. in frnt f E. but F. and
A. kindness B. a lt C. pulled ut D. called E. dad's F. kind
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu? Thanks fr yur last e-mail.
Winter vacatin is cming. I have made many beautiful plans: I'll g t the cuntryside t stay with my grandparents fr a week. I'll learn hw t make tmat and egg sup. Oh, what a beautiful vacatin! I can't wait. Can yu tell me abut yur winter vacatin plans?
—What are yur plans fr study this winter vacatin?
—What sprts are yu ging t play t keep healthy?
—What fd are yu ging t learn t ck? Why?
—Will yu help yur parents with husewrk? If yu d, what will happen?
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Eric
Dear Eric,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua