陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年八年级上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份陕西省西安市莲湖区2023-2024学年八年级上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分,答题时间为 120 分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共 15 小题,计 20分)
第一节：听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共 10小题，计 10分)
1. A. Delicius and cheap. B. Terrible and expensive. C. Delicius but expensive.
2. A. Twice a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Once a week.
3. A. Tm. B. Mike. C. Bth f them.
4. A. Because it's cheap.
B. Because the service is gd.
C. Because it's clse t their schl.
5. A. A sprts shw. B. A talk shw. C. A talent shw.
6. A. Last Mnday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Wednesday.
7. A. T d hmewrk. B. T clean the huse. C. T play games.
8. A. T the fruit shp. B. T the park. C. T the supermarket.
9. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
10. A. The teacher will ask them t leave.
B. The teacher will be angry.
C. The teacher will take them away.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计 10分)
听第 11段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。
11. What is Alice ging t be when she grws up?
A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A dctr.
12. Hw ften is Tim ging t play basketball?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day.
听第12段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。
13. Where will they g camping this Sunday?
A. In the muntains. B. In the park. C. On the beach.
14. Wh will prepare snacks?
A. Mary. B. Nick. C. Jack.15. When will they meet at the schl gate?
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16 The rbt dctr can knw if we have in a shrt time
17 will d mst f the wrk fr peple
18 Perhaps peple will wrk nly a week
19 Peple will be able t fly t the and spend their hlidays there
20 Mike hpe he can live in the future
第二部分(笔试 共 90 分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小题,计 20分)
第一节：阅读第一封英文书信，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad t knw that yu als want t be a teenage writer Nw I want 21 yu abut my experience f becming a teenage writer.
I lved reading and writing when I 22 a child I dreamed f being a famus writer in the future 23 J K Rwling, the writer f Harry Ptter
When the idea 24 in my mind, I had the habit f keeping a diary I als liked t write my thughts after I finished sme reading. And I ften wrte articles and sent them t magazines After that I successfully finished my 25 bk this year And that's the beginning f my writing career(事业).
And I'm ging t give away(捐赠) 26 mney I make frm writing t the pr families in the village Because I hpe they can live a better life and becme 27 than befre I believe yu will make 28 dream cme true by wrking hard I think yu 29 pick an idea yu like first 30 yu want t start writing, just keep this in mind
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Tm
21. A. telling B. t tell C. tell D. t telling
22. A. is B. are C. was D. were
23. A. fr B. like C. f D. in
24. A. is appearing B. appears C. appeared D. appearing
25. A. ne B. first C. tw D. secnd
D./ A. a B. an C. the D./
27. A. happier B. happy C. happiest D. happily
28. A. my B. yur C. yu D. yurs
29. A. shuldn't B. can't C. might D. shuld
30. A. Or B. But C. Because D. If
第二节：阅读第二封英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使书信连贯完整。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I wuld like t invite yu t my twelfth birthday party the day after tmrrw Are yu 31 then? It will mean a lt t me if yu cme t my party Our friends Jack, Tm and Jenny all lk frward t seeing yu, t. Yu are such an interesting 32 We dn't think the party will be 33 withut yu Please receive the 34
The party will 35 at 6:00 p m in the Sun Restaurant n that day My parents, my uncle and my cusins will als cme t the party. They are all very friendly. I'm sure that yu will be happy t 36 them.
We will have a big 37 first The fd there is great! My mther will prepare a big fruit cake fr us It's very 38 After that we can play sme games and sing sngs in my huse Then, we can see a 39 in a cinema
I really hpe yu can cme t my party I'm lking frward t 40 yu
Yurs,
Michael
31. A. creative B. available C. lud D. hard-wrking
32. A. teacher B. girl C. friend D. baby
33. A. fun B. upset C. nrmal D. careful
34. A. culture B. invitatin C. cncert D. hney
35. A. pllute B. watch C. start D. play
36. A. delete B. print C. travel D. meet
37. A. meeting B. meal C. event D. shw
38. A. delicius B. dangerus C. full D. angry
39. A. machine B. cmputer C. film D. bicycle
40. A. lking fr B. hearing frm C. turning n D. writing dwn
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计 15分)
A
Everyne has a gd friend. Maybe he r she desn't have t be the same as yu, but yu can talk abut and share everything. A gd friend must make yu be better in yur life.
I'm Tm and I'm 12 years ld. My best friend Bb is tw years lder than me. He is a sprts lver, but I'm nt interested in it at all. Last year, he jined in a sprts cmpetitin and wn. He always helps me get thrugh the hard and sad times in my life. He is utging but I'm nt. When I stay with thers, I always feel uncmfrtable. Hwever, Bb gets alng well with different peple and likes talking. Because f him, I becme better and better. He really brings ut the best in me. I believe ur friendship will last frever. And I truly understand the meaning f a gd friend.
Friendship is the mst imprtant thing in yur life. Yu will becme mre excellent if yu learn frm the gd pints f yur friends.
41. Hw ld is Bb?
A.10. B. 11. C.13. D.14.
42 We can knw Tm is a by
A. utging B. shy C. hard-wrking D. serius
43. The passage is mainly abut .
A. what a gd friend is B. hw we make friends
C. hw many friends we need D. hw t becme better withut friends
B
Ltte Reiniger likes fairy tales(童话故事) very much. One day, she went t the cinema t watch Sleeping Beauty. After the film ended, Ltte walked t a park and tk ut sme paper and a pair f scissrs(剪刀).
Mlly and Mr. Map asked Ltte,“What are yu ding?”“I'm cutting ut what I just saw in the Sleeping Beauty: a princess(公主), sme birds and flwers,”Ltte said happily. She tld Mlly and Mr. Map hw films pened her eyes. She dreamed f making mre peple knw fairy tales in her way in the future.
She als made up a stry with her paper-cuts fr Mlly and Mr. Map. She ften did this in frnt f her family.
“Father said I'm like a duck hatched(孵化) in a hen huse, always surprising peple,”said Ltte.
Ten years later, Ltte's dream came true. She became a film directr(导演). She made mre than 40 films, all using paper-cuts. Mst imprtantly, she was the first tò make paper-cutting mvies in the wrld. In her films, there are princesses, cute animals, bad peple and gd peple.
44. Hw did Ltte g t the park after watching Sleeping Beauty?
A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By bus. D. By bike.
45. Why did Ltte make paper-cuts after watching Sleeping Beauty?
A. Because she wanted t becme famus.
B. Because she wanted t teach peple hw t make paper-cuts.
C. Because she wanted t make mney.
D. Because she wanted t shw fairy tales in her way.
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Ltte watched Sleeping Beauty with her brther.
B. Ltte wanted t draw what she saw in the Sleeping Beauty.
C. Ltte ften made up a stry with her paper-cuts.
D. Nw Ltte became a famus writer.
47 The underlined sentence in the third paragraph prbably means that 。
A. Ltte is special and different.
B. Ltte likes ducks best.
C. Ltte likes hens best.
D. Ltte likes t learn new things.
C
Tday we have a Chinese class. In class, we have a discussin abut“What will yu d if yu have a cmpany(公司)?”Everyne has his r her wn idea. Here are fur students' ideas.
48. Wh wants t make an e-reader?
A. Chu Wenyan. B. Bai Yaxin. C. Wang Jingyuan. D. Li Jiaxin.
49. Where can yu g if yur phnes run ut f pwer?
A. T a hspital. B. T a garden. C. T a park. D. T a restaurant.
50. What is the purpse f Li Jiaxin's idea accrding t the passage?
A. T create Sign Language Assistant.
B. T help students study nline fr free.
C. T help students keep healthy.
D. T make mre mney.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题，计5分)
D
Jhn, Henry and Mills are gd friends The summer hliday is cming 51 Let's have a lk at their plans.
Jhn likes playing basketball althugh he is nt gd at it 52 It is interesting and relaxing fr him t watch them and he hpes his favurite team will win the games.
What abut Henry? 53 They are ging t visit the Palace Museum t learn smething imprtant. They will visit the Great Wall and take many phts with their camera.
54 She desn't like t travel during vacatins Because there are s many peple utside. She is ging t d sme husewrk with her parents, such as cleaning the flr and watering the flwers. She als plans t exercise every day because she wants t keep healthy.
55 They are all lking frward t their summer hliday
A. He is ging t watch sme basketball cmpetitins.
B. Mills is nt ging anywhere n vacatin.
C. He is ging t watch a talk shw at hme.
D. Nw they are planning t d smething interesting during the hliday.
E. They all hpe t have a safe and wnderful hliday.
F. Mills is ging t fly a kite with her parents.
G. He decides t take a trip with his parents.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计 10分)
56.我将来想成为一名工程师。
I want t be an in the future
57.我为什么要反复地告诉你?
Why d I have t tell yu ?
58.你能查明会议什么时候开始吗?
Can yu w hat time the meeting starts?
59.只要你努力，你就会成功。
Yu will be successful yu wrk hard
60.我周末喜欢和我的朋友闲逛。
I like t with my friend n the weekend
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题,计 10分)
gd be yu dish when enjy pur prepare careful eat
Rice is ne f the mst cmmn fds n ur table D yu like 61 rice? We usually add it t ther 62 There are many different ways t ck rice, and the 63 way is biling(煮) The fllwing 64 the way t ck delicius rice Yu can try t make it by 65 It's really an 66 thing t d in yur free time
Make 67 fr it first Put the rice int a large bwl and cver it with water Then, 68 the water ut Wash the rice under clean running water fr a minute
Pur sme water int the pt. Accrding t the kind f rice yu're making, yu need t change the amunt f rice and water 69 the water is biling, take away the pt cver Put sme water int the pt. When the water is biling again, turn dwn the heat t lw(低点). Keep cking fr 18 t 30 minutes.
When the rice is cked, take away the cver 70 and let the rice rest fr at least five minutes. It will make the rice mre delicius.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Sam is frm America. His friend Tilly tld many stries abut China t him.
Last Sunday, Tilly asked Sam t have dinner with her family. But he never had dinner with Chinese and didn't knw what t d during the dinner. S he felt anxius.
At six 'clck in the evening, Tilly happily pened the dr fr Sam.“Please take ff yur shes,”she said. Then Sam met Tilly's family. He saw a rund table. There were many small bwls and delicius fds, such as sup, fish and chicken. There were n knives and frks(刀叉) n the table.
At dinner, Tilly shwed Sam hw t use chpsticks(筷子). She shwed him hw t pen and clse them like a bird's beak(喙). Tilly tld Sam serving fd t thers is ppular amng Chinese It is a gd way t shw their warm welcme
Sam liked almst everything. He said,“The fd tastes great and I want t learn mre abut China!”
71. When did Tilly ask Sam t have dinner with her family?
She asked Sam t have dinner with her family
72. What fds are n the table?
They are ,
73. Wh des the underlined wrd“It”refer t(指代)?
It refers t
74. Which English wrd in the passage means“焦虑的”?
It’s “ ”
75. What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds using“experience,dinner, Chinese”?
The title can be“ ”
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Hell, Jill 76 ?
B:I'm reading sme bks abut science.
A:Sunds cl 77 ?
B:N I dn't want t be a scientist I'd like t be a science teacher 78 ?
A:I want t be reprter.
B:Great! 79 ?
A:I will read mre news and write mre articles.
B:I think yu shuld als learn hw t talk with different peple.
A:80 I will take part in many activities t learn that
B:I hpe yur dream will cme true.
A:Thanks. Yu, t.
.书面表达(共1题，计15分)
假如某英文杂志正在开展以“Life in Twenty Years”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英文短文投稿，想象一下二十年后的生活是什么样的。
提示：1.机器人在我们生活中很有帮助：
2.学生不需要去学校上课；
3.环境会越来越好。
要求：1.参考以上提示，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数 70左右。
Life in Twenty Years
八年级英语答案
听力部分录音稿
Ⅰ.听选答案
第一节：听下面 10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W:Jack, d yu like Japanese fd?
M:N. It is terrible and expensive.
Q:What des Jack think f Japanese fd?
2. W:Claire, hw ften d yu eat junk fd?
M:Once a week. It's unhealthy.
Q:Hw ften des Claire eat junk fd?
3. W:Tm likes playing vlleyball.
M:Really? He has the same hbby as my brther Mike.
Q:Wh likes playing vlleyball?
4. W:Let's g t Star Restaurant fr lunch.
M:Great! It's cheap.
Q:Why d they g t Star Restaurant?
5. W:What shall we watch? Hw abut watching a talk shw?
M:OK. G ahead.
Q:What will they watch?
6. W:Mary, did yu make a New Year's reslutin?
M:Of curse I did. I did it last Wednesday.
Q:When did Mary make the New Year's reslutin?
7. M: D yu want t have a rbt at hme?
W:Yes. I want it t clean the huse fr me.
Q:What des the girl want the rbt t d?
8. W:Alan, let's make a fruit salad.
M:OK. Let's buy sme fruits and ygurt in the supermarket first.
Q:Where will they g?
9. M:It's sunny utside. Can yu play tennis with me?
W:Sure, I'd lve t.
Q:What's the weather like nw?
10. M:Can we bring sme ppcrn t the schl?I'd like t make an e-reader. The machine wuld be set up n seat backs n trains. S peple can read when they are bred n the train.
Chu Wenyan
My“Sign Language assistant(手语助手)”can help deaf(聋的) peple t talk with thers easily. It is mainly used t help the deaf, s it is designed(设计) t be simple and easy t use.
Bai Yaxin
What will yu d if yur phne runs ut f pwer(电) when yu g ut? We culd make a paper bx with a pwer bank, and put these machines in restaurants. In this way, we can eat when ur phnes enjy their“meals”.
Wang Jingyuan
My idea is t serve an educatin platfrm(平台). It will be free s children can take classes n it withut spending any mney. On the platfrm, students can share their ntes and study experience with each ther. That must be fun!
Li Jiaxin
W:If we d that, the teacher will be angry.
Q:What will happen if they bring ppcrn t the schl?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。
M:Alice, what are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
W:I'm ging t be a pianist. Hw abut yu, Tim?
M:I want t be a basketball player.
W:Ww! Sunds great! Hw are yu ging t d that?
M:I'm ging t practice playing basketball every day.
W:Well, I think yu will be an excellent basketball player.
M:Thank yu very much.
听第12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。
M:Mary, can yu g camping in the park with us this Sunday?
W:Oh, I can't wait. What shuld I prepare, Nick?
M:I will prepare sme snacks. And yu can bring sme fruit and drinks.
W: N prblem. I'll bring sme range juice.
M:Jack will bring range juice. Yu can bring sme apples and bananas.
W:Where and when will we meet?
M:At 9:00 a. m. at the schl gate.
W:OK.
Ⅱ.听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
Hell, I'm Mike. In the future, I think we'll have a rbt dctr in every hme. He can knw if we have health prblems in a shrt time. We dn't need t g t hspital any mre. Machines will d mst f the wrk fr peple. Perhaps peple will wrk nly three days a week. They will be able t fly t the mn and spend their hlidays there. I hpe I can live under the sea in the future. That will be very interesting.
试题答案
Ⅰ.1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 BCBBC
Ⅱ.16. health prblems 17. Machines 18. three days 19. mn 20. under the sea
Ⅲ.21—25 BCBCB 26—30 CABDD 31—35 BCABC 36—40 DBACB
Ⅳ.41―43 DBA 44―47 BDCA 48―50 ADB 51―55 DAGBE
V.56. engineer 57. ver and ver again 58. find ut 59. as lng as 60. hang ut
Ⅵ.61. eating 62. dishes 63. best 64. is 65. yurself 66. enjyable 67. preparatin(s)
68. pur 69. When 70. carefully
Ⅶ.71. last Sunday 72. sup, fish and chicken 73. serving fd t thers 74. anxius
75. An experience f having dinner with Chinese/...
Ⅷ.76. What are yu reading
77. D yu want t be a scientist in the future
78. Hw abut yu /What abut yu
79. Hw are yu ging t becme a reprter
80. Yes, yu are right
.书面表达
One Pssible Versin:
Life in Twenty Years
Life will be very different in 20 years.
In ur daily life, there will be many rbts, and they can be helpful and useful. Rbts will make ur life becme easier because they can help us with dangerus and hard wrk. We will have mre free time. The students dn't need t g t schl. They will study at hme n cmputers, but they still need t study hard. We are ging t use the subways mre because they are safe. In the future, there will be less pllutin. The river will be clean and the air will be fresher.
I think ur life will get mre and mre cmfrtable. I believe it can cme true.