四川省攀枝花市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

这是一份四川省攀枝花市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末英语模拟试题（附答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题）
1．It’s dangerus fr 8-year-ld girl t run in the hallway, because safety cmes first.
A．an, theB．a, theC．an, /D．a, /
2．Bella always feels tired and I think she g t bed early.
A．shuldB．culdC．mayD．shall
3．Daniel is my friend. I like t share my jy him when I am happy.
A．tB．withC．nD．fr
4．Frty-five percent students fur t six times a week in ur class.
A．exerciseB．exercisesC．exercisedD．exercising
5． the schl team, Jack practices very hard every day.
A．JinedB．JinC．JinsD．T jin
6．This mrning, the bus was crwded fr me get n, s I was late fr schl.
A．s, thatB．t, tC．such, thatD．enugh, t
7．My grandma always tells me is mre imprtant than health.
A．anythingB．smethingC．everythingD．nthing
8．— is the secnd step f making Russian Sup?
—Oh, I frgt. But I think my mm can help us.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．HwD．What
9．There are yung peple living in the hmetwn than befre, because there are chances fr them t find jbs in cities.
A．less, mreB．fewer, mreC．mre, lessD．mre, fewer
10．—Wh teaches music?
—Nbdy. I teach .
A．yur, mineB．yur, myselfC．yu, myselfD．yu, mine
11．If I can’t wrk ut the prblems, I it with my friends.
A．discussB．discussedC．will discussD．am discussing
12．These days lts f peple are wrkings t get fr their living.
A．hardly enugh, enugh mneyB．hard enugh, enugh mney
C．enugh hard, mney enughD．enugh hardly, mney enugh
13．—Yu’d better t much meat. It will make yu fat and unhealthy.
—Thank yu fr yur advice. I will eat less.
A．nt eatB．eatC．nt t eatD．t eat
14．Of all the markets in ur twn, the central market has fd and prices.
A．fresh, lwB．fresher, lwer
C．freshest, lwestD．the freshest, the lwest
15．—Hw can we get t Gesala Village, Wu Bingbing?
— . Let’s call Zhang Wei fr help.
A．N ideaB．Bad luckC．Pretty gdD．Hurry up
二、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
用所给句子完成对话，有两项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A: 16
B: It was great. I went t Panzhihua with my family last weekend.
A: Cl! 17
B: We went t Huawurenjian Park, Juque Inkstne Museum and s n.
A: 18
B: The sky is blue. The peple are friendly. I really like the sunshine there.
A: As far as I knw, it is rich in different kinds f fruits. 19
B: Of curse, 20 Culd yu please cme ver t my huse t get them?
A: It’s very nice f yu. Hw abut tnight?
B: N prblem. See yu then.
A．Did yu taste them?
B．Hw was yur weekend?
C．That’s ne f my favrite cities.
D．What d yu think f the city?
E．Where did yu g in Panzhihua?
F．I als bught sme fr yu.
G．What did yu see there?
三、完形填空（本大题共2小题）
One day an ld man went int a cafeteria (自助餐厅) t eat in America fr the first time. He sat dwn at an empty table and waited fr 21 t take his rder. Of curse nbdy did. Finally, a wman with a plate full f fd sat dwn ppsite him and tld him hw a cafeteria wrked.
“Start ut at that end,” she said, “Just g alng the line and picked ut what yu want. At the ther end they’ll tell yu hw much yu have t pay.”
“I sn learned that’s hw everything wrks in the US,” the ld man later tld a friend, “ 22 is a cafeteria here. Yu can get anything yu want if yu wuld like t pay the price. Yu can even get success, but yu’ll never get it if yu wait fr smene t 23 it t yu. Yu have t get up and get it yurself.”
24 , life everywhere is like a cafeteria. Dn’t wait fr things t happen t yu. Success lies in yur wn 25 .
21．A．his friendB．his wifeC．a strangerD．a waiter
22．A．LifeB．SchlC．OfficeD．Cmpany
23．A．carryB．lendC．mveD．bring
24．A．In peaceB．In the endC．In factD．In a hurry
25．A．wrkB．handsC．pininD．bks
What’s the mst fantastic painting yu have ever seen? These days, a 26 3D street painting appeared in Nanjing. Its 27 is “Rhythms f Yuth”.
The great wrk f art, painted n a rad f a university in Nanjing, 28 an area f mre than 2,600 m2, setting tw Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds as the wrld’s largest and 29 3D street painting.
Yang Yngchun, a famus Chinese 30 , with his team created this painting successfully. “It 31 my team mre than tw weeks t finish the painting n the grund. Every day, we hardly had a gd rest until it was t dark t 32 anything. We have spent all f ur time, energy and attentin n this painting,” said Yang. The painting is 33 fr the secnd Summer Yuth Olympic Games. Nanjing is the hst city f it. The painting includes the Games’ masct (吉祥物), Lele, main buildings in Nanjing and the Lng River that runs 34 the city.
The painting lks really 35 , yu had better walk n it by yurself. I think yu must be shcked by the real great painting.
；
26．A．365-meter-lngB．365-meters-lngC．365 meter lngD．365 meters lng；
27．A．addressB．paintingC．nameD．age；
28．A．shwsB．cversC．placesD．stays；
29．A．deepestB．biggestC．tallestD．lngest；
30．A．teacherB．artistC．singerD．dctr；
31．A．tkB．spentC．cstD．paid；
32．A．hearB．seeC．watchD．ntice；
33．A．a letterB．an emailC．a giftD．sme mney；
34．A．acrssB．pastC．thrughD．ver；
35．A．cleanB．tidyC．dirtyD．cl
四、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
If yu have a pet, d yu knw hw t take care f it? Actually, dn’t wrry. It’s nt as difficult as yu think. Yu can d it if yu fllw these ideas.
Fd
Yu need t be sure that yu knw when and what t give yur new pet.
•Mst animals need t be fed nce r twice a day. Smetimes baby animals need t be fed mre.
•Dn’t give fd like chclate t yur pet, because it can make mst animals sick.
Water
•Make sure that yur pet has enugh clean, fresh water. Make sure that yu need t change the water twice a day.
• If yur pet is a fish r a turtle, be sure t clean the tank at least nce a week.
Exercise
•Pets, like dgs, need plenty f exercise. It helps them t keep healthy and happy. Dn’t frget t take them fr a walk. Play with yur dg every day. The exercise is gd fr yu, t!
36．Hw ften shuld yu clean the tank if yu keep a fish?
A．Once a year.B．Once a mnth.
C．At least nce a week.D．Less than nce a week.
37．When yu give fd t yur pet, yu shuld knw .
A．when t give itB．what t give it
C．hw ften yu shuld feed itD．all the abve
38．Hw many kinds f pets are mentined in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
39．Which f the fllwing is the right thing yu can d?
A．Yu need t take dgs fr a walk.B．Yu can give chclate t yur pet.
C．Yu need t feed yur pet nce a week.D．Yu need t change the water nce a week.
40．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．What’s the Right Fd fr PetsB．Hw t Make Friends With Pets
C．It’s Easy t Lk After PetsD．Hw t Take Care f Pets
Layi Aga, 76. brke int a smile when she thught f her first trip by train.
The year was 1970, Layi, frm Mianshan Twnship in Liangshan, Sichuan, walked mre than 7 kilmeters alng muntain rads with her family, hping t see a train pull int the railway statin. At that time, the Chengdu-Kunming Railway just started running and it was the main railway cnnecting Sichuan and Yunnan. Train statins were built in muntain villages and twnships, and Mianshan was ne f the stps.
Layi ften takes the train between Mianshan and Xichang t make a living. It is abut 72 kilmeters lng. Making a rund trip by bus is quicker but it csts 80 yuan. The rund trip by slw train takes abut three hurs, but it nly csts 10 yuan. And fr Layi and many peple like her, the train is nt a mde f transprtatin (交通方式), but als a “mbile market”. They ften bring their farm prducts t the train t sell.
In January this year, a Fuxing bullet train left Liangshan fr Kunming. This is the first bullet train frm Liangshan. It’s much faster, but the slw trains are still lifelines fr many peple. They can always ffer cheap, safe and cmfrtable jurneys.；
41．Layi felt when she thught f her first train jurney.
A．pleasedB．bredC．wrriedD．afraid；
42．What happened in 1970?
A．Layi mved t Kunming,
B．Layi and her family walked t Chengdu.
C．The Chengdu-Kunming Railway was pened t traffic.
D．Villagers in Sichuan built several railways alng muntain rads.；
43．Layi chses t travel frm Mianshan t Xichang by train because .
A．it is quicker than by busB．it is fun t travel by train
C．it is the nly mde f transprtatinD．it is much cheaper than taking the bus；
44．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Mre and mre peple travel by bullet train.
B．Slw trains are still imprtant fr peple like Layi.
C．Liangshan gt its first bullet train nly a few years ag.
D．Bullet trains are safer and mre cmfrtable than slw trains.；
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The train statin is near Layi’s hme.
B．Layi ften sells farm things n the train.
C．The railway frm Mianshan t Xichang is 80 kilmeters lng.
D．Making a rund trip by bus frm Mianshan t Xichang takes abut 3 hurs.
The Spring Festival is celebrated nt nly in China but als in ther parts f the wrld. The traditinal hliday is the mst imprtant t Chinese bth at hme and abrad.
The United Kingdm
Celebratins fr the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, peple get tgether and have a lt f activities. They sing sngs, dance t music, share phts with friends r enjy films in a cinema.
The United States
The Spring Festival has becme a key time fr Chinese living r wrking in the US. They jin in a large evening party t welcme the traditinal New Year. It is a gd chance fr peple t build a circle f friends and feel that they are nt alne because they share the same culture and values.
Australia
The Chinese New Year will be welcmed with three weeks f celebratins acrss Australia. Many peple cme t Sydney’s Chinatwn r Little Burke in Melburne. They enjy firewrks, lin dances, dragn bat races and many ther traditinal activities. The celebratins are als a bridge twards better understanding between Chinese and nn-Chinese.
Singapre
The family dinner n New Year’s Eve is an imprtant traditin fr Chinese whether they were brn in Singapre r mved there frm China. They place traditinal fd n a table as an act f remembering their past. Then the whle family enjy their dinner tgether. They usually hld it at hme because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin.；
46．The peple in began t celebrate the Spring Festival in 1980.
A．the UKB．the USC．AustraliaD．Singapre；
47．Why d Chinese in America jin in a large evening party at the Spring Festival?
A．Because they want t say hell t the new year.
B．Because they want t tell thers they are alne.
C．Because they want t tell nn-Chinese Chinese stries.
D．Because they want t have a birthday party fr smene.；
48．In Singapre, Chinese families dn’t hld the new year dinner in a restaurant but at hme because .
A．they are very shyB．the restaurant is far away
C．they want t keep Chinese traditinD．the fd in restaurants is t expensive；
49．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Peple nly celebrate the Spring Festival in China.
B．The peple in Australia like ging t the cinema during the Spring Festival.
C．The Chinese in America can’t share the same culture during the Spring Festival.
D．The Chinese in Singapre put traditinal fd n a table at the Spring Festival t remember their past.；
50．In which part f the newper may yu find the passage?
A．Traditinal Fd.B．Life in China.C．Traditinal Culture.D．Peple’s Hbby.
Every Wednesday evening, a grup f runners in Chngqing get tgether and have their 5-t-8-kilmeter run in the city. This is nt a nrmal run. The runners take trash (垃圾) bags with them and pick up trash when they run.
“Make running mre than just running,” Sgr, ne f the runners, says. She wears a blue T-shirt with “WE RUN FOR TRASH” n the back. Besides the weekly runs, the grup als has family runs nce a mnth. Children and even pets can take part in the activity.
Sgr says there are mre than 200 trash runners frm all walks f life in the city, such as ffice wrkers, yga teachers and restaurant wners. Over 90 percent f the grup members are Chinese. The ldest are in their 40s, and the yungest is just 5.
“I feel great t make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-ld by. He jined the grup last mnth with his parents. The by brke his left arm, but he keeps running and picks up trash with his right hand.
Trash Running came t Shanghai in 2018. There are grups in 16 cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chngqing, Changchun and Wuhan. Mre than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean.；
51．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Trash running came t Shanghai, China in 2018.
B．There are 9,300 runners frm 16 cities f ur cuntry.
C．A 60-year-ld man is a member f the grup.
D．The runners pike up the trash while running.；
52．The underlined wrds “all walks f life” mean “ ” in Chinese.
A．多才多艺B．多姿多彩C．各种各样D．各行各业；
53．What can we learn abut the little by?
A．He jined the grup last mnth.B．He runs with his grandparents.
C．He feels bad after the run.D．He brke his right hand.；
54．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．T shw us a beautiful city.B．T tell us where t run.
C．T tell abut trash running.D．T ask us t keep healthy.；
55．The runners in this passage run mainly fr .
A．keeping healthyB．making the cities clean
C．making mre friendsD．having fun with pets
五、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。
“Baby, when yu miss yur mther, just lk up at the starry sky, the stars are twinkling all ver the sky, that is I say t yu, I lve yu!”
Liu Yang w 56 a letter t her daughter, 8, and sn, 6, just days befre flying int ce fr the 57 (tw) time n June 5, 2022 n the Shenzhu XIV missin (任务).
Liu Yang was brn in 1978 in Henan. She didn’t expect 58 (be) an astrnaut as a child. She nce dreamed f being a lawyer r an ffice lady. H 59 , she jined the Air Frce (空军) in 1997 and then became an excellent pilt. Liu Yang became an astrnaut in 2010 after 60 (have) 1,680 hurs f safe flights in the Air Frce.
Liu Yang became 61 (China) first wman astrnaut in 2012, when she spent 13 days 62 (live) in ce in the Shenzhu IX missin. Finally, they 63 (success) in landing n the earth. D 64 the Shenzhu XIV missin, she will stay at the Tiangng ce statin fr six mnths, wrking with tw 65 (man) astrnauts Chen Dng and Cai Xuzhe t finish the cnstructin (建设) f the ce statin f China.
六、阅读理解（本大题共1小题）
选择适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。
It’s getting dangerusly clse t “game ver” fr sme players in China. If yu’re under 18 and a fan f nline games, yu can’t play them as much as yu want nw. 66 .
Frm a reprt, China is the wrld’s largest nline gaming market. Abut 63% f Chinese minrs (未成年人) play nline games ften. 67 And sme parents find their kids being lazy and even vilent (暴力的) after playing nline games.
T stp the minrs frm playing games t much, China sets a new rule fr yung gamers. 1, 2021, minrs can nly play nline games between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. n Fridays and weekends. 68 When enrlling (注册), gamers need t use their real names and numbers.
69 Parents dn’t need t wrry that their children are playing nline games at schl again. And less gaming is gd fr the players’ health, especially fr their eyes. 70 G utside, and jump and run!
A．It really makes sme students unhappy.
B．Put dwn yur phne nw.
C．Yu can nly play nline games fr an hur n Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public hlidays.
D．Many f these players can’t d well in their lessns.
E．They can als play during the same time n public hlidays.
F．The new rule is a gd thing.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
71．由于新冠疫情限制了人们的出行，越来越多的人开始选择居家运动来保持健康。假如你是李华，你的笔友Anna发邮件向你询问关于居家运动的建议。请你参考以下内容给她回一封邮件。
要求：
1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
4. 参考词汇：做瑜伽d yga，健身游戏fitness games
Dear Anna,
I’m s happy t receive yur e-mail. Yu say yu want t knw smething abut exercising at hme. Let me give yu sme advice.

Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
1．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：对于一个8岁的女孩来说，在走廊里跑是危险的，因为安全是第一位的。
考查冠词。an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，eight是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；first在句中作副词，修饰动词cmes，safety cmes first“安全第一”。故选C。
2．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：贝拉总是觉得累，我想她应该早点睡觉。
考查情态动词词义辨析。shuld应该；culd可以，能；may可能，可以；shall将要，应该。根据“Bella always feels tired”可知，贝拉总是觉得累。因此我应该给她提建议，让她早点睡觉。选项A符合题意。故选A。
3．【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我的朋友。当我高兴的时候，我喜欢和他分享我的喜悦。
考查介词。t到；with和；n在……上面；fr为了。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，故选B。
4．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：我们班百分之四十五的学生每周锻炼四到六次。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。exercise运动，动词原形；exercises动词三单；exercised过去式或过去分词；exercising现在分词或动名词。根据“fur t six times a week”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；根据“Frty-five percent students”可知，百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词和名词保持一致，students为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形exercise。故选A。
5．【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：为了加入足球队，杰克每天刻苦训练。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Jack practices very hard every day”可知，杰克刻苦训练的目的是为了加入足球队，不定式t d表目的，故选D。
6．【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：今天早上，公共汽车太挤了，我上不去，所以我上学迟到了。
考查短语辨析。如此……以至于……，s修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词，that后跟从句； d太……而不能做某事，t后跟动词原形； d足够……做某事。根据 crwded fr n, s I was late fr schl.”可知，应是公共汽车太挤了上不去，空后是动词原形，所以用，故选B。
7．【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：我奶奶总是告诉我没有什么比健康更重要。
考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事情；smething某事；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“ mre imprtant than health”及常识可知，应是没什么比健康更重要，故选B。
8．【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：——做罗宋汤的第二步是什么？——哦，我忘了。但我想我妈妈能帮我们。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw many多少，修饰可数名词复数；Hw much多少钱；Hw如何；What什么。根据“Oh, I frgt. But I think my mm can help us.”及语境可知，应是询问做罗宋汤的第二步是什么，what符合语境，故选D。
9．【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：现在生活在家乡的年轻人比以前少了，因为他们有更多的机会在城市找工作。
考查比较级和形容词辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；mre更多。根据“chances fr them t find jbs in cities.”可知，现在很多年轻人去大城市找工作，因为城市里的工作机会多，所以家乡里的年轻人更少了，第一空应用fewer修饰yung peple，排除ACD。故选B。
10．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：——谁教你音乐？——没有人。我自学。
考查代词。yu你；mine我的；yur你的；myself我自己。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，动词后用代词宾格yu。teach neself“自学”，固定搭配。故选C。
11．【正确答案】C
【详解】句意：如果我解决不了这些问题，我会和朋友们讨论的。
考查一般将来时。根据“If I can’t wrk ut the prblems”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则。故选C。
12．【正确答案】B
【详解】句意：现在很多人都在努力工作，以获得足够的钱来维持生计。
考查enugh的用法。hard意为“努力地”副词；hardly意为“几乎不”副词。第一空应用副词修饰谓语结构are wrking，即“努力工作”，enugh修饰形容词、副词或动词时应放在被修饰词的后面，而enugh修饰名词时一般趋向于放在所修饰的名词前。故选B。
13．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多肉。它会让你变得肥胖和不健康。——谢谢你的建议。我会少吃的。
考查情态动词had better。had better d sth表示“最好做某事”，其相反意义为had better nt d sth“最好不做某事”。根据“It will make yu fat and unhealthy.”可知，是最好不要吃太多肉。故选A。
14．【正确答案】D
【详解】句意：在我们镇上所有的市场中，中心市场的食物最新鲜，价格也最低。
考查最高级。fresh新鲜的；lw低的；fresher比较级；lwer比较级；freshest最高级；lwest最高级。根据“Of all the markets in ur twn”可知需用最高级，形容词最高级前需要加“the”，故选D。
15．【正确答案】A
【详解】句意：——吴冰冰，我们怎么去Gesala村？——不知道。让我们给张炜打电话求助吧。
考查交际用语。N idea不知道；Bad luck运气不好；Pretty gd相当好；Hurry up赶快。根据“Let’s call Zhang Wei fr help.”可知，吴冰冰不知道怎样去Gesala村。故选A。
【正确答案】
16．B
17．E
18．D
19．A
20．F
【分析】本文是二人谈论上周去哪里玩的一则对话；
【详解】
16．根据“It was great. I went t Panzhihua with my family last weekend.”可知，此处评价上周去攀枝花玩，选项B“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选B；
17．根据“We went t Huawurenjian Park, Juque Inkstne Museum and s n.”可知，此处询问在攀枝花去了什么地方，选项E“你在攀枝花去了什么地方？”符合语境，故选E；
18．根据“The sky is blue. The peple are friendly. I really like the sunshine there.”可知，此处是对这座城市的评价，选项D“你觉得这个城市怎么样？”符合语境，故选D；
19．根据“it is rich in different kinds f fruits”可知，此处提到各种水果，选项A“你尝过了吗？”符合语境，故选A；
20．根据“Of curse, ... Culd yu please cme ver t my huse t get them?”可知，此处提到给对方也买了一些，选项F“我也给你买了一些。”符合语境，故选F。
【正确答案】
21．D
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
【分析】本文主要写了一个老人在美国的自助餐厅的经历，他发现在美国一切都是自己争取的，想要什么就要自己去争取，成功取决于自己的努力；
【详解】
21．句意：他在一张空桌子旁坐下，等着服务员来点菜。
his friend他的朋友；his wife他的妻子；a stranger一个陌生人；a waiter一个服务员。根据“take his rder”可知是指服务员，故选D；
22．句意：这里的生活就像自助餐厅。
Life生活；Schl学校；Office办公室；Cmpany公司。根据下文“life everywhere is like a cafeteria”可知是指生活像自助餐厅，故选A；
23．句意：你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你等待别人给你带来成功，你永远不会得到成功。
carry搬运；lend借出；mve移动；bring带来。根据“yu’ll never get it if yu wait fr smene t ... it t yu”可知是指等别人把成功带来给你，则永远不会成功，故选D；
24．句意：事实上，生活无处不在，就像自助餐厅。
In peace和平地；In the end最后，终于；In fact事实上；In a hurry匆忙。根据“life everywhere is like a cafeteria”及上文老人说的话可知，此处是进一步阐述观点，应由“事实上”引出下文，故选C；
25．句意：成功掌握在自己手中。
wrk工作；hands手；pinin观点；bks书。根据“Success lies in yur wn ...”可知成功是掌握在自己手中，故选B。
【正确答案】
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了一幅365米长的3D街头画——《青春的律动》；
【详解】
26．句意：近日，南京出现了一幅365米长的3D街头画。
365-meter-lng365米长的，作定语；365-meters-lng错误表达；365 meter lng错误表达；365 meters lng365米长，作表语。此空修饰“3D street painting”，应填由连字符连接起来的复合词作定语，故选A；
27．句意：它的名字是《青春的律动》。
address地址；painting绘画；name名字；age年龄。根据“Rhythms f Yuth”可知，介绍这幅画的名字，故选C；
28．句意：这幅伟大的艺术作品画在南京一所大学的道路上，占地2600多平方米，创下了世界上最大和最长的3D街头画的两项吉尼斯世界纪录。
shws展示；cvers覆盖；places放置；stays停留。根据“an area f mre than 2,600 m2”可知，占地2600多平方米，故选B；
29．句意：这幅伟大的艺术作品画在南京一所大学的道路上，占地2600多平方米，创下了世界上最大和最长的3D街头画的两项吉尼斯世界纪录。
deepest更深的；biggest更大的；tallest更高的；lngest更长的。根据“These days, a…3D street painting appeared in Nanjing”可知，强调创下了最长的3D街头画的两项吉尼斯世界纪录，故选D；
30．句意：中国著名艺术家杨永春和他的团队成功地创作了这幅画。
teacher老师；artist艺术家；singer歌手；dctr医生。根据“Yang Yngchun, a famus Chinese”可知，文中提到了《青春的律动》这幅画，可推断创作这幅画的是艺术家，故选B；
31．句意：我的团队花了两个多星期才在地面上完成这幅画。
tk花费，常用it作形式主语；spent花费，人作主语；cst花费，物作主语；paid支付，人作主语。根据“It … my team mre than tw weeks t finish the painting n the grund. ”可知，此处用It takes/tk sb+一段时间+t d sth的搭配，故选A；
32．句意：每天，我们几乎没有好好休息，直到天黑得什么也看不见。
hear听见；see看见；watch观看；ntice注意到。根据“until it was t dark t…anything”可知，此处指直到天黑得什么也看不见，故选B；
33．句意：这幅画是送给第二届夏季青年奥林匹克运动会的礼物。
a letter一封信；an email一封邮件；a gift一个礼物；sme mney一些钱。根据“The painting is …fr the secnd Summer Yuth Olympic Games”可知，是送给第二届夏季青年奥林匹克运动会的礼物，故选C；
34．句意：这幅画包括了奥运会的吉祥物乐乐，南京的主要建筑和贯穿城市的长江。
acrss穿过（从物体表面）：past经过；thrugh穿过（从物体内部）；ver在……之上。根据“the Lng River that runs… the city.”可知，贯穿城市内部的长江，故选C；
35．句意：这幅画看起来很酷。
clean干净的；tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；cl酷的。根据“I think yu must be shcked by the real great painting”可知，赞叹这幅画很酷，故选D。
【正确答案】
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．D
【分析】本文谈论了如何照顾宠物；
【详解】
36．细节理解题。根据“Water”中“If yur pet is a fish r a turtle, be sure t clean the tank at least nce a week.”可知，养鱼的话至少一个星期清理一次鱼缸。故选C；
37．细节理解题。根据“Fd”中“Yu need t be sure that yu knw when and what t give yur new pet.”及“Mst animals need t be fed nce r twice a day. Smetimes baby animals need t be fed mre.”可知，要知道喂食时间、喂什么食物及喂食频率。故选D；
38．细节理解题。根据“If yur pet is a fish r a turtle, be sure t clean the tank at least nce a week.”及“Pets, like dgs, need plenty f exercise.”可知，文章中提到了三种宠物，分别是fish、turtle以及 dg。故选B；
39．推理判断题。根据“Exercise”中“Pets, like dgs, need plenty f exercise. It helps them t keep healthy and happy. Dn’t frget t take them fr a walk. Play with yur dg every day.”可知，你需要带狗去散步是正确的做法。故选A；
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文谈论的是如何养宠物，D选项“如何照顾宠物”本符合题意。故选D。
【正确答案】
41．A
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了慢速列车——火车在Layi生活中的重要性；
【详解】
41．细节理解题。根据“Layi Aga, 76. brke int a smile when she thught f her first trip by train.”可知，当她回想自己第一次乘火车旅行时很开心，故选A；
42．细节理解题。根据“The year was 1970, that time, the Chengdu-Kunming Railway just started running and it was the main railway cnnecting Sichuan and Yunnan.”可知，当时，成昆铁路开始通车。故选C；
43．细节理解题。根据“Layi ften takes the train between Mianshan and Xichang t make a living. Making a rund trip by bus is quicker but it csts 80 yuan. The rund trip by slw train takes abut three hurs, but it nly csts 10 yuan.”可知，Layi 为了谋生，经常乘火车往返于绵山和西昌之间，因为它比乘公共汽车便宜得多。故选D；
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s much faster, but the slw trains are still lifelines fr many peple. They can always ffer cheap, safe and cmfrtable jurneys.”可知，慢速列车对Layi 这样的人来说仍然很重要。故选B；
45．细节理解题。根据“They ften bring their farm prducts t the train t sell.”可知，Layi 经常在火车上卖农产品。故选B。
【正确答案】
46．A
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．C
【分析】本文叙述了春节是世界各地的中国人都很重视的节日，文中列出了在不同的国家的中国人在春节的时候一些活动；
【详解】
46．细节理解题。根据“Celebratins fr the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980”可知，英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年，故选A；
47．细节理解题。根据“They jin in a large evening party t welcme the traditinal New Year. It is a gd chance fr peple t build a circle f friends and feel that they are nt alne because they share the same culture and values.”可知，在美国的中国人会在春节时参加大型晚会可以让人们建立一个朋友圈，并感到他们并不孤单，故选A；
48．细节理解题。根据“They usually hld it at hme because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning f the traditin.”可知，在新加坡，华人家庭不是在餐馆里吃年夜饭，而是在家里，因为他们想要保持中国的传统，故选C；
49．细节理解题。根据“They place traditinal fd n a table as an act f remembering their past.”可知，在新加坡的华人在春节的时候会把传统的食物放在桌子上，以纪念他们的过去，故选D；
50．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍世界各地的中国人对于中国的春节都有浓厚的感情，应该是在传统文化板块发现这篇文章，故选C。
【正确答案】
51．C
52．D
53．A
54．C
55．B
【分析】本文介绍了一种很特别的运动，跑步者随身携带垃圾袋，并在跑步时捡垃圾；
【详解】
51．推理判断题。根据“The ldest are in their 40s”可知年龄最大的是40多岁。故选C；
52．词句猜测题。根据“Sgr says there are mre than 200 trash runners frm all walks f life in the city, such as ffice wrkers, yga teachers and restaurant wners.”可知是来自各行各业，如上班族、瑜伽教师和餐馆老板。因此all walks f life意思是“各行各业”，故选D；
53．细节理解题。根据“He jined the grup last mnth with his parents.”可知他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。故选A；
54．主旨大意题。根据“The runners take trash (垃圾) bags with them and pick up trash when they run.”可知作者是向我们介绍捡垃圾的跑步者，故选C；
55．细节理解题。根据“The runners take trash (垃圾) bags with them and pick up trash when they run.”可知是为了让城市更干净，故选B。
【正确答案】
56．(w)rte
57．secnd
58．t be
59．(H)wever
60．having
61．Chinese
62．living
63．succeeded
64．(D)uring
65．men
【分析】本文介绍了中国第一位女宇航员刘洋；
【详解】
56．句意：就在2022年6月5日神舟十四号任务第二次飞入太空的前几天，刘洋给她8岁的女儿和6岁的儿子写了一封信。根据“a letter”可知是指写了一封信，动作发生在过去，write“写”用过去式，故填(w)rte；
57．句意：就在2022年6月5日神舟十四号任务第二次飞入太空的前几天，刘洋给她8岁的女儿和6岁的儿子写了一封信。此空需要序数词secnd修饰空后的名词time，表示“第二次”，故填secnd；
58．句意：她小时候没期望要成为一名宇航员。expect t be“期望成为”，故填t be；
59．句意：然而，她于1997年加入空军，然后成为一名优秀的飞行员。前后句表转折，结合首字母，此空用hwever“然而”，故填(H)wever；
60．句意：刘洋在空军经历了1680小时的安全飞行后于2010年成为一名宇航员。介词after后接动名词形式，故填having；
61．句意：当她在神舟九号任务中在太空生活了13天，刘洋于2012年成为中国第一位女宇航员。此空需用Chinese“中国的”修饰空后的名词短语first wman astrnaut，故填Chinese；
62．句意：当她在神舟九号任务中在太空生活了13天，刘洋于2012年成为中国第一位女宇航员。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填living；
63．句意：最后，他们成功地降落在地球上。succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”，动作发生在过去，应变为过去式。故填succeeded；
64．句意：在神舟十四号任务期间，她将在天宫空间站停留六个月，与两名男宇航员陈冬和蔡旭哲一起完成中国空间站的建设。根据“Shenzhu XIV missin, she will stay at the Tiangng ce statin fr six mnths”可知是指在神舟十四号任务期间，during“在……期间”，故填(D)uring；
65．句意：在神舟十四号任务期间，她将在天宫空间站停留六个月，与两名男宇航员陈冬和蔡旭哲一起完成中国空间站的建设。空前是tw，因此需用复数形式，故填men。
【正确答案】
66．C
67．D
68．E
69．F
70．B
【分析】本文主要阐述了中国对于青少年玩网络游戏作出了新的规定，这一新的规定对于限制青少年的网瘾有一定的好处；
【详解】
66．根据“If yu’re under 18 and a fan f nline games, yu can’t play them as much as yu want nw”可知，如果你不满18岁，是网络游戏的粉丝，你现在就不能随心所欲地玩了。选项C“你只能在周五、周六、周日和公众假期玩一小时的网络游戏。”符合语境，故选C；
67．根据“And sme parents find their kids being lazy and even vilent (暴力的) after playing nline games.”可知，介绍的是这些未成年人玩游戏的后果。选项D“这些玩游戏的人中有许多人功课不好。”符合语境，故选D；
68．根据“Frm September 1, 2021, minrs can nly play nline games between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. n Fridays and weekends”可知，从2021年9月1日起，未成年人只能在周五和周末晚上8点到9点之间玩网络游戏。选项E“他们也可以在公共假期的同一时间玩。”符合语境，故选E；
69．根据“ Parents dn’t need t wrry that their children are playing nline games at schl again”可知，此处介绍新规定的一些好处，选项F“新规定是一件好事。”符合语境，故选F；
70．根据“G utside, and jump and run!”可知，此处建议放下手机，出去跑跑跳跳，选项B“现在放下你的手机。”符合语境，故选B。
71．【正确答案】例文
Dear Anna,
I’m s happy t receive yur e-mail. Yu say yu want t knw smething abut exercising at hme. Let me give yu sme advice.
First f all, I advise yu t d yga. Ding yga is a quiet sprt. And it desn’t take up much rm. It’s easy fr yu t learn t d yga. I am sure yu can d it well. Yu can als play fitness games with yur parents. It’s very interesting t play fitness games. Yu can stick t playing fitness games easily.
But yu must pay attentin t tw things. Yu had better wear cmfrtable sprts clthes and shes. What’s mre, yu shuld drink enugh water every day.
Exercising at hme is gd fr yur health. It can make yu strnger and mre relaxed. Als, yu can exercise at hme withut ging ut. It’s safer and mre cnvenient fr yu t exercise at hme.
I think during this special perid, we shuld wrk tgether t care fr health and cherish life. I hpe my advice is helpful t yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】无
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山：就居家运动提出建议，引出话题；
第二步，介绍建议1和建议2具体内容；
第三步，强调注意事项；
第四步，介绍居家运动的好处；
第五步，书写总结。
［亮点词汇］
① stick t ding sth. 坚持做某事
② what’s mre 另外
③ pay attentin t 注意
［高分句型］
① It’s safer and mre cnvenient fr yu t exercise at hme. (it作形式主语)
② I think during this special perid, we shuld wrk tgether t care fr health and cherish life. (宾语从句)
建议1
瑜伽
*安静、容易学 *不需要很大的地方 *……
建议2
健身游戏
*有趣、容易坚持 *可以和家人一起做 *……
注意事项
*穿舒适的运动衣和鞋 *喝充足的水
居家运动的益处
*至少两点