陕西省延安市实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷(1)

这是一份陕西省延安市实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷(1)，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：高艳 审题人：张燕君
时间：120分钟 总分：120分
第一部分（听力 共30分)
I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
2. A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His father.
3. A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. English.
4. A. The Palace Museum. B. The Nature Museum. C. The Histry Museum.
5. A. Thmasn. B. Emersn. C. Jhnsn.
6. A. Abut twelve years. B. Abut twenty years. C. Abut tw years.
7. A. On Mnday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
8. A. In the sitting rm. B. In the dining rm. C. In the reading rm.
9. A. Blue and purple. B. Orange and blue. C. White and blue.
10. A. Watering flwers. B. Buying flwers. C. Planting flwers.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. What's the matter with the by?
A. He desn't want t eat. B. He just wants t sleep. C. He has a high fever:
12.When did the by begin t feel terrible?
A. This mrning.B. Last afternn. C. Last night
听第12段对话, 回答第13 至 15 小题。
13. What will Liu Han and Wang Lei d?
A. G fishing. B. G shpping. C. G climbing.
14. Hw will they g there?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By train.
15. When will they meet at the bus statin?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 17:30.
Ⅱ.听短文，填信息（共5小题，计10分）您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍, 请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题(每空限填一个单词)。
16. Jim is ___________ years ld nw.
17. Jim ften plays ftball __________ ____________ a week.
18. Jim had t ___________ ________ ____________ because it began t rain.
19. Jim thught the TV prgrams were s ____________.
20. At last Jim finished his ____________ hmewrk befre dinner.
第二部分（笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Nbdy is perfect（完美的). Peple ften have sme 21 in life. But we 22 laugh at peple when they are in truble. I have a classmate named Lisa. She is trubled with stammer（结巴). When she says smething in English, especially when answering questins in class, she is
23 nervus t say a wrd.
Once in 24 English class, ur English teacher, Miss Li asked Lisa t answer a questin. “,”What shuld she d？I felt very 25 , but I culdn’t think f hw I culd help her. The whle class was quiet. Everyne 26 fr her answer. Lisa’s face turned red but she still culdn't say a cmplete sentence. Then she had t sit dwn. Five minutes 27 , Miss Li tried t encurage Lisa 28 questins again.
T 29 surprise, the whle class started clapping（鼓掌）.They were all clapping fr Lisa. “Lisa, believe in yurself” smene said. Lisa was 30 mved(感动的). She was ging t try her best. After a while, she std up and began t speak. She made a cmplete sentence!
21. A. fearB. fearsC. trubleD. trubles
22. A. shuldB. shuldn'tC. needD. needn't
23. A. tB. a littleC. sD. very
24. A. theB. /C. aD. an
25. A. wrryB. be wrriedC. wrryingD. wrried
26. A. was waiting B. were waitingC. is waitingD. are waiting
27. A. lateB. latestC. laterD. the latest
28. A. answeringB. t answerC. answerD. answered
29. A. meB. IC. myD. mine
30. A. simpleB. simplyC. greatD. greatly
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
A rich man asked a wise ld man hw t make his sn give up his bad habits. The ld man tk the by 31 a walk thrugh a garden. He stpped suddenly, and 32 the by t pull up （拔起） a small plant grwing there. The by pulled it up 33 ． The ld man then asked him t pull up a little bigger plant. The by pulled hard, and the plant 34 ．
“Nw pull up that ne,” said the ld man, 35 a bush(灌木). The by did his best, and pulled it up 36 ．
“Nw take this ne ut,”said the ld man, pinting t a big tree. The by put his 37
arund the tree and tried t pull it up. But he didn't 38 ．He culdn’t pull it this time. “It's impssible,” said the by. He was tired.
“It's the 39 as yur bad habits,” said the ld man. “When they’re yung, it’s easy t pull them up, 40 when they grw up yu can’t uprt （根除） them s easily.”
These wrds changed the by’s life．
31. A. withB. frC. inD. at
32. A. keptB. letC. madeD. asked
33. A. hardB. happilyC. easilyD. sadly
34. A. wrk utB. pull utC. turn utD. came ut
35. A. pinting t B. lking at C. cmparing with D. finding ut
36. A. reallyB. firstlyC. finallyD. hardly
37. A. feetB. armsC. teethD. legs
38. A. wrkB. succeedC. fearD. hurry
39. A. sameB. differentC. unusualD. interesting
40. A. andB. rC. butD. s
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Recently, ur schl had an interesting activity. It was called “Take the Lng March Again(重走长征路)”. It was abut ten kilmeters lng. We had t climb up muntains and walk thrugh the frest. It felt like we were ging n the Lng March--just like the Red Army did.
When we were walking thrugh the frest, I cut my hand. My finger started t bleed and I was afraid. Our teacher said, “The Red Army faced much greater difficulties in the past, but they still gt them ver. Yu shuld learn frm them.”
After an hur and a half f walking, we finally went back t schl. Mst f my classmates said it was very tiring. Hwever, I think the experience is useful. I learned a lt abut hw difficult the Lng March was. I als knew that we shuld be happy abut hw easy ur lives are nw. We shuld try harder.
41. Hw lng is the way?
A. Abut ten kilmeters.B. Abut ne kilmeter.
C. Abut eight kilmeters.D. Abut nine kilmeters.
42. Where did the writer cut his hand?
A. On the bridge. B. In the muntain. C. In the frest. D. In the schl.
43. The writer thinks the “Lng March” is ________.
A. a bad experienceB. a useful experience
C. a relaxing experience D. a bring experience
B
If there are n museums, n theaters, n libraries in the place where yu live, will yu feel bred at hme? There is n need fr yu t wrry abut it, as we are living in the Internet era (网络时代). Here are sme great nline resurces (资源). They can make ur life clrful.
Online museums
If yu are a fan f museums, g t the Natinal Museum f China's fficial website. There are VR exhibitins (虚拟现实展览), live streaming (直播) classes and many ther resurces. There are als pictures and vides f the relics (文物), such as bianzhng and bks.
Online cncerts
With micrphnes and musical instruments, pp singers are hlding nline cncerts. Yu can find yur favrite singers n sme apps, such as Duyin and Wechant.
If yu are mre interested in classical music, g t the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts website.
Online libraries
There are many nline libraries where yu can read bks fr free, such as the Natinal Library f China and Shanghai Library.
44. Because f living in the Internet era, we can have a ________ life.
A. clrfulB. bringC. safeD. terrible
45. Yu can find yur favrite___________ n the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts website frm the passage.
A.pp singersB. bksC. classical music D. museums
46. The best title f the passage is "________".
A. Our happy lifeB. Online museums
C. Online resurces(资源）D. Musical instruments
C
When I was in Grade Three, I thught I just needed t study. My parents wuld d all the husewrk. I ften threw my things n the bed and sfa , s ur huse was always in a mess.
One day, when my mther came hme after wrk and fund a lt f rubbish in ur huse, she was s angry. She said t me seriusly, “Yu must d sme husewrk every day frm nw n.” At first, I didn’t think it was fair fr me t d that. Hwever, I fllwed what my mther said.
After a few days, I understd that ding husewrk was harder than I had imagined. Hw hard my parents were! They had t d a lt f husewrk after wrk, s I must help them much mre at hme. I tried t d different kinds f husewrk in my huse, s they culd have a gd rest when they gt hme. They were pretty prud （骄傲的） f my change.
We children shuld nt always depend n ur parents t much. Learn t d husewrk by urselves, and it will help us a lt when we live alne.
47. Which grade was the writer in when the stry happened?
A. Grade 1.B. Grade 2. C. Grade 3. D. Grade 4.
48. Hw did the writer feel at first when his mther asked him t d sme husewrk?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Glad. D. Unfair.
49. What did the writer d after he fllwed his mther’s rder?
A. He gave up ding husewrk at last.B. He finished his hmewrk n time.
C. He tried t d different husewrk.D.He spent much mre time studying.
50.Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse （目的）?
A. Shuld children d chres by themselves?
B. Shuld children get n with thers?
C. Shuld children spend mre time with parents?
D. Shuld children leave hme t live alne?
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Hw t Prtect(保护) Yur Teeth
51 . The first set f twenty（乳牙）begins t grw when yu are ver six mnths ld. The secnd set f thirty-tw（恒牙） grws frm the age f six until yu are abut twenty-ne years ld.
52 , yu must drink plenty f milk and eat greens. 53 . Make sure that yu turn the brush and g up and dwn as well as brushing side ways.
54 . If there is a hle in a tth, yur dentist will fill it. If yu d nt have it filled in time, then the hle will grw larger. 55 , the tth may have t be taken ut. It is better t keep all yur secnd set f teeth fr as lng as pssible.​​​​​
V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
Qmlangma is ____________ muntain in the wrld．
现如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村去大城市工作。
Nwadays, ______ Chinese leave the cuntryside t wrk in big cities.
58. 汤姆在出生的时候重四公斤。
Tm weighed fur kilgrams ___________________.
59. 说实在的，我宁愿待在家也不愿和他一起出去。
_____________，I'd rather stay at hme than g ut with him.
60. 国家的希望，民族的未来属于青年。
The hpe f the cuntry and the future f the natin ____________ the yung peple.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
Yuan Lngping was brn in Beijing. He is 61 as the “Father f Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” arund the wrld and died in May, 2021. He is ne f the greatest 62 in the wrld.
He became 63 ​in planting at the age f five and after university, he had the idea f studying hybrid (杂交的）rice. He had tw dreams. One was t slve the prblem f hunger in China and the ther was t bring hybrid rice t the wrld. T 64 his dreams, he wrked all day and all night. In his nineties, he still went t the field (田) and did 65 every day. By his 66 hard wrk, great achievements have been made. He 67 in making sure peple have enugh fd t eat. S he wn many natinal and wrld’s highest awards (奖项).
His achievements are the pride (骄傲) f the wrld. On the day f his burial (葬礼), millins f peple went t see 68 ff. The lng street was 69 f flwers. Peple all ver the wrld lve him and teenagers have 70 him as a mdel. We will deeply miss him in ur future life.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Have yu ever taken traditinal Chinese medicine? D yu like its taste? Sme peple dislike it because f its bitter (苦的) taste, but mre and mre peple are becming interested in traditinal Chinese medicine because it's an effective(有效的） way t cure (治疗) illnesses. Fr example, if yu have a sre thrat, yu culd drink ht water with Ganca.
Chinese peple have been using traditinal Chinese medicine fr centuries. Befre the western medicine appeared(出现)in China, Chinese dctrs went t the muntains t pick herbs (草药). Then they made the herbs int Chinese medicine sup t cure patients. When we talk abut Chinese medicine, we always think f Li Shizhen, ne f the mst famus dctrs in ancient China. He used t travel in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》).
Traditinal Chinese medicine has played an imprtant rle in the fight against COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒),t. All in all, traditinal Chinese medicine is the treasure f China.
71.Why d sme peple dislike traditinal Chinese medicine?
Because traditinal Chinese medicine tastes _____________________.
72.Hw lng has Chinese peple been using traditinal Chinese medicine?
Chinese peple have been using traditinal Chinese medicine___________.
73.Wh wrte Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)?
___________________________________ wrte this bk.
74. Has the traditinal Chinese medicine played an imprtant rle in the fight against COVID-19?
_________________________.
75.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________。
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Mike. Lng time n see.76. ?
B: Hi, Tina. I went t Beijing last mnth.
A: Sunds great.
B: It's a gd place t relax.77. ?
A: Yes, I have been there nce.
B:78. ?
A: I went there with my family. We visited the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square.
B:79. ?
A: By car. I want t g there again this summer hliday. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: 80. ! After the final exam, we can take the trip n July 15th.
A: All right. See yu then.
B: See yu.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题,计15分）
人生最纯真、快乐的时间是童年。尽管你们已告别童年，但童年中总有那么一件你最爱的、并能给你带来美好回忆的物品值得珍藏。一本书？一个玩具？或者是其它东西。假设你叫王涛，是一名八年级学生，你的学校校刊正在举行“美好童年”的征文比赛。请以“My Favrite _____ in Childhd”为题写一篇英语短文，参加此次征文比赛。
写作要点：
What is it? Can yu describe it?
Hw lng have yu had it?
Hw did yu get it? Wh gave it t yu?
Why d yu like it s much?
要求：
1.内容包括以上所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.文章结构完整，语句通顺，条理清楚；
3.文章中不能出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.不少于70词。
My Favrite _____ in ChildhdA. T help yur teeth grw strng
B. Yu shuld brush yur teeth after each meal
C. Carrts and apples are gd fr yur teeth
D. When a hle grws t big
E. Try t visit a dentist every six mnths
F. Every persn has tw sets f teeth
G.I lve my teeth.
research scientist regard full achieve succeed wrk he famus interest