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第04讲 九上复习 让步、结果和目的状语从句-译林版九年级英语精品课教案
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九年级英语精品课第04讲九上复习让步、结果和目的状语从句【基础知识】考点1：让步状语从句让步状语从句的引导词有though / although，even though / if等。注意：though / although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里。如：Though he is in poor health, he works hard．虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。考点2：结果状语从句结果状语从句的引导词有so / such … that … 等。（1）区分两种句式：①so+adj．/ adv．+that …②such+(a / an)+adj．+n．+that … 如：Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese well．=Tom is such a clever boy that he learns Chinese well．汤姆如此聪明，语文学得很好。（2）注意：当名词前有much，many，little，few等词修饰时，只能用so。如：You can’t spend so much time on computer games．你不能花这么多时间在网络游戏上。考点3：目的状语从句目的状语从句的引导词有so that，in order that等。如：He stood up so that / in order that he could see the blackboard clearly．他站起来，以便能清楚地看到黑板。注意：目的状语从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语，如coule, will, would, can等。【考点剖析】考点一：让步状语从句例1．Tom knows a lot ________ he is only five years old．A．but B．because C．though D．while【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆虽然只有五岁，但是他知道很多。考查连词辨析。but“但是”，表示转折关系；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；though“虽然”，表示让步；while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。“Tom knows a lot”与“he is only five years old”是让步关系，故选C。例2．Although she is wrong, ________ it’s not a big deal．A．but B．/ C．so【答案】B【详解】句意：虽然她错了，但也没什么大不了的。考查连词的用法。but但是；so因此。根据“Although she is wrong, ．．．it’s not a big deal．”可知，前后句表示转折关系，前半句已有Although，后半句不加but。故选B。考点二：结果状语从句例3．It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach．A．such; that B．such a; that C．such; as D．so; that【答案】A【详解】句意：天气很好，我们决定在海滩上度过一天。考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词；such修饰名词。前半句中心词weather是不可数名词，用such修饰，此句用such…that引导结果状语从句，故选A。例4．The mountain are________ big ________ it takes a long time to walk to the other side．A．so; that B．so; much C．very; that D．too; that【答案】A【详解】句意：山太大了，以至于走到另一边花了很长时间。考查连词。分析句子可知，此句缺少连词引导结果状语从句；分析选项可知，只有选项A可引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选A。考点三：目的状语从句例5．She lent me an umbrella ________ I wouldn’t get wet in the rain．A．so that B．for C．in order to D．such that【答案】A【详解】句意：她借给我一把伞，这样我就不会被雨淋湿了。考查短语辨析。so that以便；for为了；in order to为了；such that到这样的程度。根据“I wouldn’t get wet in the rain”可知借给我伞的目的是不让我淋湿，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。【真题演练】6．________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm．A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然阳光明媚，但并不很暖和。考查连词。Although虽然，表示语义转折；If如果，表示条件；Since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因；Because因为，表示原因；根据句意可知，两句之间是转折关系，虽然有阳光，但不是很暖和，表示语义转折，用although，故选A。7．________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood．A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever【答案】B【详解】句意：无论我在这个小镇上走到哪里，我所看到的都会让我想起我的童年。考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whoever无论是谁。根据“…I walk around in this small town”可知，此处表示“无论哪里”，故选B。8．Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us．A．if B．as C．unless D．though【答案】D【详解】句意：我们的语文老师很好，很有耐心，虽然她对我们很严格。考查连词辨析。if如果；as由于；unless除非；though尽管。“Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient”与“she is very strict with us”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。9．The teacher still spoke very loudly ________ he had a sore throat．A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though【答案】D【详解】句意：即使老师喉咙痛，但说话还是很大声。考查连词辨析。so that以便于；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。“The teacher still spoke very loudly”与“he had a sore throat”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。10．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest．A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to【答案】B【详解】句意：医生们太忙了，没有时间休息。考查结果状语从句。busy是形容词，“they had no time to rest”是句子，所以此处用so…that…引导结果状语从句，故选B。11．We have ________ time that we can finish the work very well．A．such much B．so many C．so much D．such many【答案】C【详解】句意：我们有如此多的时间以至于我们能很好地完成工作。考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词。根据名词time，可知此处是so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。time是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。12．The movie Nezha is__________ educational ________ I want to see it again．A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to【答案】A【详解】句意：《哪吒》这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。so…that和such…that都是“如此……以至于……”的意思，so后修饰形容词或副词，句型是so+形容词或副词+that从句；such后修饰名词，句型是：such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句；too…to这一结构意为“太……以至于不能……”，后面跟动词原形，题目中第二个空后是句子，因此C不对；第一个空后educational是形容词，应用so…that结构，故选A。13．Aunt Lucy put the plant near the window __________ it could get enough sunlight．A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．so that【答案】D【详解】句意：李阿姨把植物放在窗边，以便它可以得到足够的光照。考查目的状语从句。as if 好像，引导方式状语从句；even though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；so that 以便，引导目的状语从句。“it could get enough sunlight”是“put the plant near the window”的目的，植物在窗边能够得到足够的光照，故选D。14．President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be greener and more beautiful．A．so that B．as long as C．even though【答案】A【详解】句意：习主席鼓励所有中国人植树造林，以使我们的国家更绿、更美丽。考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，习主席鼓励我们植树造林的目的是为了让我们的国家更加绿色、更加美丽，故空格后半句表目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。15．Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out．A．so that B．when C．till D．after【答案】A【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。考查连词。so that为了；when当……时；till直到；after在……之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。16．Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world．A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。考查连词。so that为了；even though尽管；in order to为了，后接短语或单词；instead of代替；“we can find out what’s going on around the world．”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
九年级英语精品课第04讲九上复习让步、结果和目的状语从句【基础知识】考点1：让步状语从句让步状语从句的引导词有though / although，even though / if等。注意：though / although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里。如：Though he is in poor health, he works hard．虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。考点2：结果状语从句结果状语从句的引导词有so / such … that … 等。（1）区分两种句式：①so+adj．/ adv．+that …②such+(a / an)+adj．+n．+that … 如：Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese well．=Tom is such a clever boy that he learns Chinese well．汤姆如此聪明，语文学得很好。（2）注意：当名词前有much，many，little，few等词修饰时，只能用so。如：You can’t spend so much time on computer games．你不能花这么多时间在网络游戏上。考点3：目的状语从句目的状语从句的引导词有so that，in order that等。如：He stood up so that / in order that he could see the blackboard clearly．他站起来，以便能清楚地看到黑板。注意：目的状语从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语，如coule, will, would, can等。【考点剖析】考点一：让步状语从句例1．Tom knows a lot ________ he is only five years old．A．but B．because C．though D．while【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆虽然只有五岁，但是他知道很多。考查连词辨析。but“但是”，表示转折关系；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；though“虽然”，表示让步；while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。“Tom knows a lot”与“he is only five years old”是让步关系，故选C。例2．Although she is wrong, ________ it’s not a big deal．A．but B．/ C．so【答案】B【详解】句意：虽然她错了，但也没什么大不了的。考查连词的用法。but但是；so因此。根据“Although she is wrong, ．．．it’s not a big deal．”可知，前后句表示转折关系，前半句已有Although，后半句不加but。故选B。考点二：结果状语从句例3．It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach．A．such; that B．such a; that C．such; as D．so; that【答案】A【详解】句意：天气很好，我们决定在海滩上度过一天。考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词；such修饰名词。前半句中心词weather是不可数名词，用such修饰，此句用such…that引导结果状语从句，故选A。例4．The mountain are________ big ________ it takes a long time to walk to the other side．A．so; that B．so; much C．very; that D．too; that【答案】A【详解】句意：山太大了，以至于走到另一边花了很长时间。考查连词。分析句子可知，此句缺少连词引导结果状语从句；分析选项可知，只有选项A可引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选A。考点三：目的状语从句例5．She lent me an umbrella ________ I wouldn’t get wet in the rain．A．so that B．for C．in order to D．such that【答案】A【详解】句意：她借给我一把伞，这样我就不会被雨淋湿了。考查短语辨析。so that以便；for为了；in order to为了；such that到这样的程度。根据“I wouldn’t get wet in the rain”可知借给我伞的目的是不让我淋湿，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。【真题演练】6．________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm．A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然阳光明媚，但并不很暖和。考查连词。Although虽然，表示语义转折；If如果，表示条件；Since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因；Because因为，表示原因；根据句意可知，两句之间是转折关系，虽然有阳光，但不是很暖和，表示语义转折，用although，故选A。7．________ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood．A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever【答案】B【详解】句意：无论我在这个小镇上走到哪里，我所看到的都会让我想起我的童年。考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whoever无论是谁。根据“…I walk around in this small town”可知，此处表示“无论哪里”，故选B。8．Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us．A．if B．as C．unless D．though【答案】D【详解】句意：我们的语文老师很好，很有耐心，虽然她对我们很严格。考查连词辨析。if如果；as由于；unless除非；though尽管。“Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient”与“she is very strict with us”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。9．The teacher still spoke very loudly ________ he had a sore throat．A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though【答案】D【详解】句意：即使老师喉咙痛，但说话还是很大声。考查连词辨析。so that以便于；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。“The teacher still spoke very loudly”与“he had a sore throat”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。10．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest．A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to【答案】B【详解】句意：医生们太忙了，没有时间休息。考查结果状语从句。busy是形容词，“they had no time to rest”是句子，所以此处用so…that…引导结果状语从句，故选B。11．We have ________ time that we can finish the work very well．A．such much B．so many C．so much D．such many【答案】C【详解】句意：我们有如此多的时间以至于我们能很好地完成工作。考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；many很多的，修饰可数名词；much很多的，修饰不可数名词。根据名词time，可知此处是so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。time是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选C。12．The movie Nezha is__________ educational ________ I want to see it again．A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to【答案】A【详解】句意：《哪吒》这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。so…that和such…that都是“如此……以至于……”的意思，so后修饰形容词或副词，句型是so+形容词或副词+that从句；such后修饰名词，句型是：such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句；too…to这一结构意为“太……以至于不能……”，后面跟动词原形，题目中第二个空后是句子，因此C不对；第一个空后educational是形容词，应用so…that结构，故选A。13．Aunt Lucy put the plant near the window __________ it could get enough sunlight．A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．so that【答案】D【详解】句意：李阿姨把植物放在窗边，以便它可以得到足够的光照。考查目的状语从句。as if 好像，引导方式状语从句；even though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句；so that 以便，引导目的状语从句。“it could get enough sunlight”是“put the plant near the window”的目的，植物在窗边能够得到足够的光照，故选D。14．President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be greener and more beautiful．A．so that B．as long as C．even though【答案】A【详解】句意：习主席鼓励所有中国人植树造林，以使我们的国家更绿、更美丽。考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，习主席鼓励我们植树造林的目的是为了让我们的国家更加绿色、更加美丽，故空格后半句表目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。15．Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out．A．so that B．when C．till D．after【答案】A【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。考查连词。so that为了；when当……时；till直到；after在……之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。16．Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world．A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。考查连词。so that为了；even though尽管；in order to为了，后接短语或单词；instead of代替；“we can find out what’s going on around the world．”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
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