2022年湖南岳阳中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2022年湖南岳阳中考英语试题及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟；
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；
3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
Gd Luck t all f yu!
第一部分听力部分(共三节，满分20分)
第一节图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。
听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。
6. What’s the wman’s first name?
A. Linda. B. White. C. Gina.
7. Hw much is the purple skirt?
A. $15. B. $40. C. $45.
8. What time will they g shpping this afternn?
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45.
9. What was Mike ding when the girl called him?
A. Watching TV. B. Taking a shwer. C. Drinking cffee.
10. Wh is Jenny’s sister?
A. The tall girl with curly hair.
B. The heavy girl with straight hair.
C. The shrt girl with blnde hair.
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Hw far is it frm Tm’s hme t Animal Helpers?
A. 4 kilmeters. B. 5 kilmeters. C. 6 kilmeters.
12. Hw des Tm g t Animal Helpers in Yueyang?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. Why is Kim angry with his grandfather?
A. Because grandfather read Kim’s diaries.
B. Because grandfather expected t lk after Kim.
C. Because grandfather shuted at Kim.
14. What will Kim d t slve the prblem?
A. Talk with thers. B. Keep a diary. C. Write his grandpa a letter.
15. Hw ld is Kim’s grandfather?
A. 68. B. 70. C. 87.
第三节短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16~20小题，短文读两遍。
16. What did they see alng the way?
A. Flwers and trees. B. Pandas. C. Gifts.
17. Hw lng did it take them t arrive at the tp f Yun Muntain?
A. Half a day. B. Half an hur. C. An hur.
18. Hw many pandas were there in the z?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19. Hw did they feel abut pandas?
A. Beautiful and lazy. B. Lvely and cute. C. Scary and ugly.
20. Whm did the writer buy the ty panda fr?
A. The writer’s cusin. B. The writer’s sister. C. The writer’s classmate.
第二部分笔试部分(共三节，满分100分)
第一节知识运用（共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A) 单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sprts star wh made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. aB. anC. the
2. Even if we are in Grade 9, it’s necessary fr _______ t g t bed early and get up early.
A. weB. usC. ur
3. S many yung peple regard _______ as the mst delicius drink.
A. saladB. prridgeC. milk shake
4. I will return it t the library _______ I finish reading Little Wmen.
A. n lngerB. as sn asC. s that
5. With the develpment f 5G technlgy, ur daily lives have becme _______.
A. mre and mre cnvenient
B. the mst cnvenient
C. cnvenienter and cnvenienter
6. The Mnkey King is nt a nrmal mnkey he can _______ himself _______ different animals and bjects.
A. turn; ffB. turn; upC. turn; int
7. Many students practice _______ in the mrning because f the P.E. exam.
A. runB. runningC. ran
8. The Cmmunist Party f China’s 20thNatinal Cngress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year.
Awas heldB. is heldC. will be held
9. They wnder _______.
A. if rbts will think like a human in 25 t 50 years
B. if will rbts think like a human in 25 t 50 years
C. when rbts will think like a human in 25 t 50 years
10. —Lng time n see, Angela. Hw’s it ging?
—_______, thank yu.
A. It desn’t matterB. The same t yuC. Pretty gd
B)完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
FIFA Wrld Cup is ne f the biggest sprts events in the wrld. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first Wrld Cup was in 1930. It has a histry f ver 90 years. During the Wrld Cup, ___12___ fans watch the games and cheer fr their favrite teams r players. We have knwn sme famus ftball players frm the ftball cmpetitins, such as Beckham, Messi, and Fig. They have excited ftball fans fr many years. The Wrld Cup ___13___ the best chances fr ftball players arund the wrld. The winners can get nt nly ___14___ but als respect（尊重）.
The 2022 Wrld Cup will start n Nvember 21st and ___15___ n December 18th. The cmpetitin is ging t last（持续）___16___ days. T avid the high ___17___ in Qatar（卡塔尔）, the games will cme in winter ___18___ summer. Gianni Infantin, FIFA’s president（国际足联主席）said, “This is a gd decisin, the ___19___ temperature in Qatar is up t 45℃. It’s t ht fr players t cmpete.” The true spirit f the 2022 Wrld Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.” It’s sure that every ftball player will try ____20____ best t achieve their gals.
If yu have time, if yu lve sccer, why nt cme t Qatar t enjy the exciting ftball event?
11. A. takes ffB. takes a walkC. takes place
12. A. fewB. littleC. quite a few
13. A. has agreedB. has refusedC. has prvided
14. A. silenceB. hnrC. mistakes
15. A. endB. beginC. crss
16. A. 8B. 18C. 28
17. A. priceB. heatC. speed
18. A. instead fB. in ttalC. in frnt f
19. A. deepestB. highestC. widest
20. A. theirB. theirsC. them
第二节阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A)选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(Ⅰ)
21. Alipay is used fr ________.
A. listening t many prgramsB. paying fr prductsC. chatting with thers
22. When was WeChat put t use?
A. In 2004.B. In 2011.C. In 2013.
(II)
23. Spring Equinx is the best time t ________.
A. fly kitesB. pick up leavesC. make snwmen
24. Hw’s the weather during Grain in Ear?
A. Sunny and ht.B. Rainy and cludy.C. Snwy and cld.
25. Which slar term is the last ne f all the slar terms?
A. Spring Equinx.B. Grain in Ear.C. Greater Cld.
B)判断正误
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True, F=False)
There are three characters n everyday stage. I’m the main character COVID-19 vaccine（新冠疫苗）, yu are my partner nucleic acid test（核酸检测）. We have an enemy, his name is COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.
Nwadays, COVID-19 is spreading arund the wrld. He is very tiny but harmful, peple can’t see him with their eyes. He can spread frm ne persn t anther easily and quickly. Peple are afraid f him because he can make them sick and have a fever. That’s why peple stay at hme and hide frm him.
Then I’m cming, my name is vaccine, everyne needs me because there is n special medicine t treat COVID-19. I can help peple t stay away frm the virus（病毒）. Peple can get me fr free, if they get me twice, they will have green health cdes（健康码）with a needle（针）hat. Nw peple are suppsed t get me a third time in the hspital. This can lwer（降低）the risk f getting virus. With the third vaccine, peple’s green health cdes put n a shield（盾牌）, it’s als a passprt t enter public places.
Yu are my best partner, nucleic acid test. Peple just need t stand there and pen their muths t take yu. Dctrs and nurses are wrking hard t check whether peple have COVID-19 r nt. They all think yu are the mst useful way.
S far, yu and I have perfrmed pretty well n this stage. Thanks t ur strng cuntry, we will pull tgether t make sure peple can live a nrmal and safe life.
26. COVID-19 is s small that peple can’t see him.
27. Getting vaccines isn’t helpful t stp COVID-19 frm entering human bdy.
28. It csts peple much mney t get COVID-19 vaccines.
29. Nucleic acid test is the partner f COVID-19.
30. T check if they have COVID-19, peple need t take nucleic acid tests.
C)补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“A child with a mther is like a treasure.” ___31___
When yu were a baby crying all night, yur mm sang t yu and stayed by yur side. When yu were tired, ___32___ When yu fell and hurt yurself, she gave yu a hug and lifted yu up. When yu didn’t get what yu wanted, when yu were sad, mther was always there t help yu. She is a mther wh is cmmn and wants nthing in return at all.
Amng all the mthers, we are deeply mved by the tw mthers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese wman t live in the Tiangng statin and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is als a 6-year-ld girl’s mther. Befre setting ut, she prmised t pick a star fr her daughter. Six mnths later, Wang Yaping came back and tld her little daughter, “Mm has returned after reaching fr the stars.” ___33___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mther. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster f Huaping Girls High Schl in Lijiang, she went ut f her way t raise mney s that she set up this schl. ___34___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls t university. Zhang Guimei’s effrt and lve have changed their lives. ___35___ she is a selfless（无私的）mther t these girls.
Mther plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. All the mthers have ne thing in cmmn: Full lve in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.
A. she gave yu warm arms t sleep in.
B. She succeeded in achieving her prmise.
C. Hwever, Zhang Guimei raised mney fr her wn child.
D. This sng shws that mther means the whle wrld t her child.
E. Althugh she desn’t have her wn child,
F. This sng brings friends clser tgether.
G. It has ffered free educatin t girls in the muntains.
D)阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Recently, a father called Daming and his sn Dngshun’s phts became ht all ver China. In the phts, while they are wrking n the bat n Dngting Lake, lts f fish are jumping int the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dngting Lake is the secnd freshwater(淡水) lake in China, it’s hme t nearly 400 kinds f fishes. But in the past, peple threw litter and factries put waste water int the lake. Even wrse, a large number f fish were caught by fishermen. Because f pllutin and verfishing (过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. Fr example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ag. Daming used t make a living by fishing near Dngting Lake. Hwever, life was gradually becming difficult fr Daming and ther fishermen. The mre times they went t fish, the fewer fish they culd get.
In January, 2020, the gvernment called fr a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), cvering 332 cnservatin areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dngshun has wrked with his father as a lake ranger (巡湖员) fr almst 3 years. This jb helps him understand hw imprtant it is t prtect Dngting Lake. “I think this jb is meaningful.” he said, “As the wind is blwing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dngting Lake t a better future.”
36. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past frm the passage?
__________________________________________________________
37. Hw did Daming use t make a living?
__________________________________________________________
38. What did the gvernment call fr in January, 2020?
__________________________________________________________
39. What is Dngshun’s jb nw?
__________________________________________________________
40. Des Dngshun knw the imprtance f prtecting Dngting Lake?
__________________________________________________________
第三节写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分，共40分)
A) 阅读填空
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hw des the tea plant grw? This term, sme students gt their answers in the schl’s rftp(屋顶) garden. Many schls have built small gardens n their teaching building’s rftp. Sme students planted tea plants there. While taking ___41___ f tea plants, they als did experiments t learn mre abut tea.
Hw t ___42___ egg sup and sandwiches? Sme students learned t ck in an after-schl cking club. T parents’ ___43___, their kids culd ck sme simple dishes in a shrt time.
In the past, Chinese children were smetimes busier after schl ___44___ they had t take s many after-schl classes. Nw, students jin all kinds f clubs. Why d students have free time t ___45___ up their hbbies? Because China has intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy(双减政策). It hpes t ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负担) ___46___ reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
Students’ lives have changed a lt since the plicy was carried ut. On the ne hand, their hmewrk is clearly ___47___ than befre, they aren’t encuraged t buy wrkbks(练习册) any mre. Teenagers have mre chances t get knwledge frm the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the bks. On the ther hand, students spend mre time ___48___ after-schl clubs. They get lts f life skills frm these clrful clubs and have enugh time t relax and think fr ___49___. It’s believed ___50___ the “duble reductin” plicy makes a difference t students’ lives.
B)翻译语篇
阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Different Chinese festivals have their wn special fds. Dumplings, mncakes, zngzi and sweet dumplings(汤圆) are the mst ppular.
※Zngzi1. Zngzi is the typical fd f the Dragn Bat Festival. On that day, peple ften make zngzi by hand. They put prk, red dates (红枣), beans int sticky rice(糯米). There are bat races in Milu River every year. Sme ld peple put zngzi in Milu River t hnr the ancient pet(诗人)—Qu Yuan.
※Mncakes 2.月饼是满月的形状。On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the mn rises in the sky, mncakes and fruits are laid ut in the garden. All the family sit arund a table, admire the bright and rund mn, enjy mncakes, listen t the traditinal flk stries and pray(祈祷) fr family’s happiness and peace.
※Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditinal fd and lcal snacks. They lk like gld r silver ingts(锭). They can be biled, steamed(蒸) and pan-fried(煎)。It’s a traditinal custm that family members make and eat dumplings n the Spring Festival. Peple always hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. 3.吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。
※Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have n the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings gd-lking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles(谜语) n this festival. 4. Mst f us like sweet dumplings because they remind peple f many sft and sweet memries.
N matter hw far away they are frm hme, the fd is like a bridge between family members. The taste f fd means the taste f hme. 5. Chinese get a strng feeling, there is “n place like hme.”
51. ________________________________
52. ________________________________
53________________________________
54. ________________________________
55. ________________________________
C)作文
56. 某英语网站开展关于“Hw t Imprve Myself”的征稿活动，倡导同学们提升自我，努力成为“终生运动者，责任担当者，问题解决者，优雅生活者”，请根据以下图示内容积极投稿。
要求：
1.词数80~100；
2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；
3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Hw t Imprve Myself
Life is really a lng lessn, s I have t imprve myself.
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟；
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；
3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
Gd Luck t all f yu!
第一部分听力部分(共三节，满分20分)
第一节图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4 A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。
听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。
6. What’s the wman’s first name?
A. Linda. B. White. C. Gina.
7. Hw much is the purple skirt?
A. $15. B. $40. C. $45.
8. What time will they g shpping this afternn?
A. At 3:30. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:45.
9. What was Mike ding when the girl called him?
A. Watching TV. B. Taking a shwer. C. Drinking cffee.
10. Wh is Jenny’s sister?
A. The tall girl with curly hair.
B. The heavy girl with straight hair.
C. The shrt girl with blnde hair.
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Hw far is it frm Tm’s hme t Animal Helpers?
A. 4 kilmeters. B. 5 kilmeters. C. 6 kilmeters.
12. Hw des Tm g t Animal Helpers in Yueyang?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. Why is Kim angry with his grandfather?
A. Because grandfather read Kim’s diaries.
B. Because grandfather expected t lk after Kim.
C. Because grandfather shuted at Kim.
14. What will Kim d t slve the prblem?
A. Talk with thers. B. Keep a diary. C. Write his grandpa a letter.
15. Hw ld is Kim’s grandfather?
A. 68. B. 70. C. 87.
第三节短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16~20小题，短文读两遍。
16. What did they see alng the way?
A. Flwers and trees. B. Pandas. C. Gifts.
17. Hw lng did it take them t arrive at the tp f Yun Muntain?
A. Half a day. B. Half an hur. C. An hur.
18. Hw many pandas were there in the z?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
19. Hw did they feel abut pandas?
A. Beautiful and lazy. B. Lvely and cute. C. Scary and ugly.
20. Whm did the writer buy the ty panda fr?
A. The writer’s cusin. B. The writer’s sister. C. The writer’s classmate.
第二部分笔试部分(共三节，满分100分)
第一节知识运用（共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A) 单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【1】
【答案】B
【2】
【答案】B
【3】
【答案】C
【4】
【答案】B
【5】
【答案】A
【6】
【答案】C
【7】
【答案】B
【8】
【答案】C
【9】
【答案】A
【10】
【答案】C
B)完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
【11~20】
【答案】11. C12. C13. C14. B15. A16. C17. B18. A19. B20. A
第二节阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A)选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(Ⅰ)
【21~22】
【答案】21. B22. B
(II)
【23~25】
【答案】23. A24. B25. C
B)判断正误
【26~30】
【答案】26. T27. F
28. F29. F
30. T
C)补全短文
【31~35】
【答案】31. D32. A33. B34. G35. E
D)阅读表达
【36~40】
【答案】36. The Yangtze River was in great danger because f pllutin and verfishing.
37. By fishing near Dngting Lake.
38. A 10-year fishing ban.
39. A lake ranger.
40. Yes, he des.
第三节写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分，共40分)
A) 阅读填空
【41~50】
【答案】41. care
42. make43. surprise
44. because
45. take46. by
47. less48. jining
49. themselves
50. that
B)翻译语篇
【51~55】
【答案】51. 粽子是端午节的典型食物。
52. Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn.
53. The persn wh eats dumplings with cins is a lucky persn.
54. 我们大多数人喜欢吃汤圆，因为它们能让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。
55. 中国人有一种强烈的感觉，“没有一个地方比家好”。
C)作文
【56】
【答案】例文：
Hw t Imprve Myself
Life is really a lng lessn, s I have t imprve myself.
First I need t exercise ne hur every day. It is bad t stay at hme and play games fr a lng time. Secnd, I shuld be respnsible fr myself and my family. I shuld be independent instead f depending n my parents t ften. Third, in face f the prblems, I have t take up the challenges and wrk them ut rather than run away frm them. Next, I will develp my interest in many things, such as playing basketball, and knitting, instead f being interested in nthing. Last but nt least, I will cmmunicate with thers and be a gd team player.
APPs
Functins（功能）
Launch（推广）Time
Alipay
Alipay Netwrk Technlgy CO., LTD
*Paying fr bills（账单）
*Shpping nline
*Bking（订购）tickets
In 2004
WeChat
Tencent Technlgy Cmpany
*Chatting（交流）with thers
*Sending red packets（包）
*Sharing lcatins
*Making vice r vide calls
In 2011
Himalaya
Shanghai Himalaya Technlgy CO., LTD
*Listening t many radi prgrams
*Listening t audi bks（有声书籍）
In 2013
Spring Equinx
The 4th term
March 20th~April 5th
Grain in Ear
The 9th term
June 5th~June 20th
Beginning f Autumn
The 13th term
August 7th~ August22nd
Greater Cld
The 24th term
January 20th~ February 2nd
Everything begins t grw and flwers cme ut. Sme birds fly back t the nrth. Peple always fly kites and g climbing.
It’s a lng perid f cntinuus（持续不断）rainy and cludy weather. Farmers are busy swing （播种）and wrking in the fields.
The leaves f trees start t fall, as the saying ges “ne leaf falls, autumn arrives.” peple can feel that the wind is getting cl.
It is snwy and cld. Peple wear thick clthes t keep warm. Children ften make snwmen and d sme winter sprts like ice skating.