广东省深圳市2024年九年级下学期期初教学质量监测英语试卷含答案

这是一份广东省深圳市2024年九年级下学期期初教学质量监测英语试卷含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读理解，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
My brther Rick and I were sent t Uncle Tmmie's acrss Little Muntain t get a gse fr Christmas dinner. This lng jurney ver the muntain was hard but wrth it.
Dark cluds were frming verhead. I was expecting snw n the 1． .
When we arrived, Uncle Tmmie was waiting. "Bys, I'm nt rushing yu ff," he said, "but the wind is 2． .
Get the gse and g hme sn."
S I tk the gse and we left. Halfway up the muntain, it started snwing heavily. I held the gse 3． t me.
Once we reached the tp f the muntain, it snwed mre heavily. And the wind blew straight thrugh my cat. I stepped in frnt f Rick. "Yu must be cld. 4． yur cat!"
"Are yu crazy?" Rick asked. "I'll lse what little 5． I have!" When he saw I was 6． , he slwly pened his cat.
I placed the warm gse inside his cat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气）.
On the way dwn, I started t shiver (发抖). Rick passed me the gse. I just std there fr a lng time, warming my 7． hands n his bdy. We tk turns passing the gse between us the whle way. Finally. We gt hme.
Sitting at the table, we explained hw the gse kept us warm. "We can't have him fr dinner! He 8． ur lives," I said.
Later, we named the gse Charley and he 9． his life in the yard. A life as the mst imprtant bird was fitting fr ur 10． .
1．A．muntainB．islandC．lakeD．beach
2．A．taking ffB．picking upC．shwing arundD．calling ut
3．A．lightlyB．secretlyC．highD．clse
4．A．OpenB．WearC．TakeD．Cver
5．A．catB．gseC．warmthD．fd
6．A．frightenedB．regretfulC．seriusD．surprised
7．A．icyB．bthC．dirtyD．green
8．A．sparedB．savedC．treasuredD．gave
9．A．lay arundB．laid dwnC．lived utD．came t
10．A．leaderB．bssC．guideD．her
二、阅读理解 （40分）
阅读理解
Ever since I was a little girl, I've lved reading crime and detective (侦探) nvels, s I guess it was pretty nrmal that I started writing them when I was lder. Hwever, my family is very big n having a traditinal career (职业) and s when I said that I wanted t g t cllege and study writing, my parents tld me that I culdn't. They tld me that I had t study fr a degree s that I wuld achieve a career, and nt smething as risky as writing. I suppse I culd have studied jurnalism (新闻),but I didn't want t lse interest in writing because it wuld be smething I wuld d every day fr wrk, nt fr pleasure. I thught that teaching lked like a pretty gd cmprmise (妥协), especially because f the lng hlidays. It was a gd chice: by the time I was twenty﹣five,
I'd already finished tw nvels and had an agent.
T be hnest, I never meant t keep my being a crime writer a secret r anything, and my friends have always knwn. One f the reasns mst peple dn't knw is because my agent tld me that my name Hazel sunded t much like a rmance (浪漫) nvelist fr lder wmen. She suggested Brke Lane and I thught, "Well, if yu think it'll make me successful, kay," I'd ttally frgtten abut it until I walked int schl ne day and saw ne f my wrkmates reading my nvel. I asked her sme questins abut it, and it was s clear that she had n idea that I'd written it —she even ffered t lend it t me after she'd finished! Of curse, smetimes I wnder what my students wuld think if they knew that their teacher was ging hme n the weekend t write abut murders and dead bdies, but I think my parents prbably did me a favr: my teaching jb keeps me in tuch with the real wrld.
11．What is prbably Hazel's jb?
A．An agent.B．A jurnalist.
C．A teacher and artist.D．A teacher and writer.
12．What d the underlined wrds "is very big n" in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．T give n advice.B．T like smething very much.
C．T have mre experiences.D．T misunderstand smething.
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Hazel?
A．She agreed t study jurnalism fr a degree.
B．She accepted Brke Lane as her pen name.
C．She wuld like t write smething fr teaching.
D．She tld her wrkmates abut her writing nvels.
14．Hw des Hazel feel abut her parents' advice n her career?
A．Helpful.B．Exciting.C．Disappinting.D．Risky.
15．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Hazel likes shwing ff in public.
B．Hazel's students all want t write nvels.
C．Hazel's agent has played a rle in her success.
D．Older wmen prefer the name Brke t Hazel.
阅读理解
①D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins, nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is recyclable r nt? T slve this prblem, fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Cllectin Pint.
②Cnnected t a cmputer, the bin uses a camera t tell the kind f the waste it receives and srts it int plastic, paper, glass, r ther kinds. T make sure it can wrk crrectly, the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and tk at least 500 pictures f each ne. "T train the AI, we had t take many phts frm different angles(角度), s it is mre accurate," said ne f the students.
③The idea f the smart bin was brn tw years ag. At that time, peple frm the city crwded int their village because f the COVID-19. They left behind a lt f rubbish and caused mre pllutin.
④"All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish n the muntain," the students recalled, "Every weekend, we had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste."
⑤The students decided t develp a special recycling bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the envirnment.
Althugh schl ended at 2 pm, the team wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 pm at schl. Even when their schl was clsed last year, they wuld still meet and wrk tgether nline.
⑥"Our bin is nw in its third generatin(代). Befre graduatin, we hpe it can be widely used in the city." The students said, "Then it will be easier than ever fr peple t recycle and prtect ur envirnment."
16．What d we knw abut Waste Cllectin Pint?
A．It can help find a rubbish bin.
B．It helps reduce the waste.
C．It is used in Hng Kng high schls.
D．It is cnnected t an AI system.
17．What happened befre inventing Waste Cllectin Pint?
A．Peple in Hng Kng mved frm village t city due t COVID-19 .
B．The team kept wrking n their inventin at schl until 6 r 7 pm.
C．The schl was clsed because students had t cllect the rubbish with villagers.
D．COVID-19 caused mre peple t thrw rubbish n the muntains.
18．Which wrds can best describe the students?
A．Knwledgeable and adventurus.B．Sharp-eyed and prgressive.
C．Creative and hardwrking.D．Psitive and mindful.
19．Hw is this passage rganized?
A．B．
C．D．
20．In which part f the newspaper can we find this text?
A．Technlgy.B．Ecnmy.C．Health.D．Peple.
阅读理解
Can yu imagine a wrld withut insects? Withut ants r flies in yur huse, it might sund great. Hwever, the results may be ut f imaginatin.
The number f insects has drpped by half in the past few years, accrding t a British bilgist Dave Culsn.
Yu may think small insects are nt imprtant. But in fact they are the main part f the species(物种) n Earth.
Insects are indeed n the way t die ut, accrding t the first review f insect ppulatin. The researchers say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides(杀虫剂) because they destry insects' living areas. Als, weather change is anther imprtant cause.
"Unless we change ur ways f prducing fd, insects will g dwn the way t disappear in a few years," the researchers wrte in the review. "This will have huge influences n the planet's ecsystem(生态系统)."
We need insects t pllinate(授粉)crps. They als break dwn dead plants and animals, which can keep the sil healthy. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat and die f hunger. Then, the ecsystem wuld be ff balance.
"If the number f insect species keep drpping, this will have bad influences n bth Earth's ecsystem and the survival f us humans," said ne f the writers f the review.
"The first step t stp this is t let mre peple understand the values f the natural wrld," he suggests. "The best place t start is frm ur children, wh shuld realize envirnmental prtectin frm an early age."
21．What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce sme insects t us.
B．T tell us insects are imprtant.
C．T explain why insects are imprtant.
D．T shw a way t prtect insects.
22．Accrding t the researchers, what are the reasns why insects are dying ut?
①The idea f small insects are unimprtant.
②The use f pesticides.
③The unbalanced ecsystem.
④Climate change.
A．①④.B．②③.C．①③.D．②④.
23．What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A．The reasn fr prducing fd.B．The prblem f animals and plants.
C．The way t keep sil healthy.D．The imprtance f insects.
24．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Humans' actins influence the number f insects.
B．Insects may destry the balance f the ecsystem.
C．Ants and flies are the main part f the species n Earth.
D．Weather change has little influence n insects.
25．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A．A review f insect ppulatin.B．Hw d insects help the wrld?
C．Why des the wrld need insects?D．A wrld withut insects.
补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Haveyu ever seen a squid(乌贼)befre? Maybe yu have seen ne n televisin. 26． There are a lt f fantastic things t knw abut squids. Let's take a clser lk tgether!
Squids belng t a grup f cean animals called "mllusks(软体动物)". 27． Their bdies are very sft. Squids' bdies arelng, but their heads are very shrt. Arund its muth, there are eight armsand tw lng tentacles(触须).
Dyu knw where squids live? Well, squids live in bth sea water and fresh water.They like t live quite deep in the cean. Sme can be fund mre than 13,000 feet (3,962 metres) deep. 28．
D yu knw what squids eat? Squids are carnivres (肉食动物). 29． They eat lts f fish. Smetimes they even eat smaller squids.
30． N matter what their size is r what they eat, the average lifespan(平均寿命) f a squid is nly abut three t five years.
Scientists have discvered mre than 300 types f squids. There culd be as many as 200 mre types that we still have t discver.
信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种习语，请根据以下五种描述选择各自匹配的阅读材料。
Fish live in water. A persn wh is in a strange r uncmfrtable envirnment may feel like a fish ut f water.
A. Peple may get their feet int the water slwly when they start t learn swimming. "Get yur feet wet" means trying t d smething fr the first time.
B. In many ball games, the mst imprtant persn is the ne wh carries the ball. Such a persn is the leader and he makes sure that a jb gets dne.
C. Birds mainly eat wrms. A bird will g hungry if it cannt catch wrms. The bird that gets up early is sure t get sme fd, s the early bird catches the wrm.
D. Our feet becme ht when yu run. But when yu are made t sit in ne place, yur heels stay cl. When smene keeps yu waiting, yu can say he is cling yur heels.
E. Sme peple seem t knw what's ging n behind them, as if they had eyes in the back f their heads.
"Eyes in the back f yur head" refers t the ability t ntice everything happening arund yu.
31．Bella, ne f the tp students in her class, always gets up early and hpes t get better grades by wrking hard.
32．Sam is a new cmer t a high schl. He feels a little nervus inthe classrm with a lt f strangers arund him.
33．Victr's friends are taking a high speed train t visit him. But his friends are late. He is nw waiting fr them at the statin.
34．Aileen is an English teacher. She always knws what's ging n inclass, even when her students are passing ntes behind her back.
35．Vincent has jined a muntain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader f the team.
三、语法填空：（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
The 2022 FIFA wrd Cup is scheduled t take place 36． Nvember 20 t December 18 in the Middle Eastern natin f Qatar. This Wrld Cup is 37． (fill) with "firsts" and "lasts". It will be the first Wrld Cup t 38． (hst) in the Arab wrld. Usually, the Wrld Cup games take place within the mnths f May r July. 39． , with Qatar's intense summer heat, it wuld make sccer games unplayable. Therefre, decisin was made t mve the turnament t the end f fall, 40． (make) it the first Wrld Cup t d s. It will als be the last turnament t include 32 teams, 41． the fllwing Wrld Cup will cnsist f 48 teams.
Ofthe teams, Brazil, England, France, and Argentina are favred t win. While Spain, Germany, the Netherlands have less f 42． chance f winning than the abve-mentined cuntries, their pssibilities are still 43． (gd) than mst f the ther cuntries cmpeting.
If yu're interested in sccer games 44． are the biggest in the wrld, be sure t turn n the TV and watch this year's Wrld Cup 45． (match) in Nvember and December.
四、书面表达。（共 1 题，15 分）
46．劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。为了鼓励同学积极参加劳动课程，学校校报将举行英语征文比赛，请你根据提示，写一篇短文，向其投稿，分享你的劳动日常，并谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。
要点：
1）结合实际，讲述一次你的劳动经历；
2）谈谈你参加劳动教育的收获、感受（自行发挥 1-2 点）；
3）发出积极参与劳动的号召。
要求：
1）80 词左右，开头语给出，不计入总词数内；
2）可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：labr curses劳动课程；labr educatin劳动教育
Itis reprted that Labr Educatin has been included in the educatin f middleschls and primary schls in China.
1．A；2．B；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．D
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．D
24．A
25．C
26．E；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．F
31．D
32．A
33．E
34．F
35．C
36．frm；37．filled；38．be hsted；39．Hwever；40．making；41．as/since；42．a；43．better；44．which/that；45．matches
46．It is reprted that Labr Educatin has been included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China. We can learn sme life skills and frm gd habits. They bth will help us a lt in the future.
As fr me, I ften help parents ck sme easy meals and clean the rm when my parents are very busy. I always feel great t d my parents a favr.
On ne hand, labr curses are very educatinal. We can't depend n ur parents all the time. We must master sme basic skills in rder t reduce parents' burden and develp a sense f respnsibility. On the ther hand, labr activities can make ur schl life mre clrful and meaningful.
Taking part in labr activities helps t develp ur independence. Why nt enjy urselves in Labr Educatin!A. That means they nly eat meat.
B. D yu knw hw lng can smaller squids live?
C. That's because squids d nt have bnes.
D. But smetimes they like t swim in shallw waters, r even alng the cast.
E. Yu may have even seen ne in the cean n a family vacatin.
F. Yu might be surprised t knw that squids d nt live a very lng life.