山东省青岛市2024年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份山东省青岛市2024年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，综合填空，阅读表达，，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．—Des yur friend Candy want t g t ____Eurpean cuntry n vacatin?
—N, she wants t g t Asian cuntry.
A．an; anB．a; anC．the; anD．a; the
2． I have already learned t ____all my wrk n my wn during the last summer camp.
A．manageB．cntrlC．requireD．chse
3．—I was ____tired ____walk n, Mum. Culd we stp t have a rest?
—OK. Let's sit under the tree and have a rest there.
A．s; thatB．such; thatC．enugh; tD．t; t
4． —Dad, I find it hard t learn chemistry well.
—Dn't lse heart. It's a new subject fr yu ____. Little by little, yu will find a gd way t learn it.
A．f allB．in allC．after allD．at all
5．—Yu lk tired. What happened t yu, Mrs. Smith?
—I ____kept awake the whle night because f my sn's illness.
A．trulyB．especiallyC．simplyD．nearly
6．—Have yu nticed the new machine n the bridge?
—Yes. It ____take phts when cars pass.
A．used tB．used frC．is used tD．is used fr
7．—Susan always ____s well that everyne in my class likes her s much.
—Yes, peple always like thse wh are plite.
A．behavesB．studiesC．reflectsD．prduces
8．—I missed watching the prgram last night!
— ____. Yu can watch the re-play tnight.
A．It's bring.B．Yu're funny.
C．Lucky dg!D．What a pity!
9． Alice prefers ____ sprts rather than ____cmputer games t relax herself.
A．t d; t playB．t d; play
C．d; playD．ding; playing
10． He wndered ________________.
A．where did the girl cme frm
B．why he failed the exam
C．hw culd he get well with thers
D．whether it is the best way t slve the prblem
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lucas was prud f his new bicycle he had gtten fr his birthday. He 11． it t schl every day. Tday when Lucas rde his bike hme, he 12． it in frnt f the gate and went inside t tell his mm he was ging t Justin's huse. "Okay, "said Mm. Lucas went ut t get his bike. 13． his bike wasn't there. "Oh, n, " thught Lucas. "Smene 14． my bike. "Mm, "shuted Lucas, "my bike is gne!"
Lucas's mm called the plice. They said they wuld cme ver in a shrt while t get all the 15． . When Lucas's dad gt hme, he tld Lucas that he saw a by utside cleaning a bike that just 16． his bike. Lucas's mm tld him all abut what had happened.
When the plice arrived, Lucas and his mm gave the fficers all the details （细节）abut the 17． and tld them abut the by. "We'll 18． it ut, "said Officer Thmpsn. Abut thirty minutes passed 19． the fficers returned t Lucas's huse with a bike. "It' s my bike, " said Lucas. "The by feels 20． fr taking the bicycle. And he said he wuld never d it again, "said Officer Winters.
11．A．tkB．rdeC．drveD．carried
12．A．putB．sawC．fundD．lst
13．A．HweverB．ThughC．AlsD．Suddenly
14．A．bughtB．brrwedC．brkeD．stle
15．A．adviceB．meaningC．infrmatinD．news
16．A．lked atB．lked frC．lked likeD．lked after
17．A．bicycleB．backpackC．gateD．lck
18．A．clearB．checkC．handD．give
19．A．unlessB．althughC．ifD．when
20．A．relaxedB．disappintedC．srryD．bred
三、阅读理解（共15小题，A、B篇每小题1. 5分， C篇每小题1分， 共20分）
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
The ther day, Jane and Dave Griffith decided t take their dg. Sphie, n a sailing trip ff the cast f Queensland, Australia. They weren't watching Sphie, and suddenly she was gne. She had fallen int the water. They began t search the area but there was n sign f the dg. "We didn't find her because it was such a grey day. "said Mrs. Griffith.
The Griffiths were sure that Sphie had drwned （淹死）. They were very sad and decided t return hme withut their dg. But fur mnths later, they received sme gd news, Sphie was still alive.
After she had fallen ff the ship, Sphie cntinued swimming. She swam abut 10 kilmetres acrss a terrible sea. She arrived at a small island where she lived fr mre than fur mnths by killing baby gats and ther animals.
The peple wh live n the island saw a dg running arund. When they saw that there were many dead gats n the island, they called animal rescue （营救）wrkers t cme and d sme research.
When the Griffiths heard that the animal rescue wrkers had caught a dg n an island, they wndered if it culd be Sphie. As sn as Sphie saw the Griffiths, she sn ran t them.
Sphie's stry is really wnderful and she is very lucky t be alive. "There are a lt f dangerus animals in the sea, " said a lcal fisherman.
21．What des the underlined wrd "her" refer t?
A．Mrs. Griffith's daughter.B．The baby gat.
C．Mrs. Griffith.D．Sphic.
22．What can we knw abut the dg?
A．She culd live by herself.
B．She was t small t fight with ther animals.
C．She culd easily find the way hme.
D．She made a friend during her trip.
23．Why did the writer mentin the lcal fisherman's wrds?
A．T encurage peple t learn frm Sphie.
B．T shw hw difficult his wrk was.
C．T shw hw difficult it was fr Sphie t g acrss the sea.
D．T explain why Sphie was safe in the sea.
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Sphie wanted t run away frm the Griffiths.
B．Sphic fund the Griffiths by herself at last.
C．Sphie didn't frget her wners after living alne fr a few mnths.
D．The Griffiths asked the animal rescue wrkers t lk fr Sphie.
25．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Sme wild peple n the island.
B．A wnderful stry abut a dg.
C．A special island.
D．Sphie—a helpful dg.
阅读理解
Mdern science makes ur life easier and mre interesting than befre. Let's have a lk.
26．Accrding t the scientists, what can the new kind f enzyme d?
A．It can slve the prblem f air pllutin.
B．It can stp plastics frm being thrwn everywhere.
C．It can tum plastics int ther healthy materials.
D．It can stp plastics frm plluting the envirnment.
27．What can we can learn frm the passage?
A．Jib is a persn with a big, rund head.
B．Jib has big eyes and a big muth.
C．Jib can take phts r read news t peple.
D．Jib can d many difficult things.
28．Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut Spark?
A．Spark is bigger than any ther drne ever made.
B．Spark is cntrlled by hand gestures.
C．Spark can nly fly twards the same directin.
D．Spark is created by scientists frm a US cmpany.
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．With the help f the enzyme, plastics can g away quickly.
B．The scial rbt can nly d smething easy.
C．Spark can help peple take phts and vides.
D．Jib and Spark can bth take phts.
30．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Mdern inventins.B．Mdern drnes.
C．Mdern rbts.D．Mdern science.
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有一项为多余选项。
D tests make yu nervus r scared? 31． It gives yu tests fr very imprtant reasns.
T see if yu're studying hard at schl. 32． . Accrding t ne's grades, the teacher will knw if he r she can keep mving frward. If the student desn't get gd grades, he r she may need t study harder.
T see hw well yur schl is teaching yu. All parents want their kids t get int gd universities. 33． And ne way t d this is t let students take tests.
T see whether yu really understand. Hmewrk is ne f the best ways fr yu t shw the teacher that hw well yu study. 34． Als, it's a gd way fr the teacher t find ut what yu need t practice mre.
T keep yu mtivated （有积极性的）. 35． Yu will wrk harder if yu knw smene is checking up n （监督）yur wrk.
A. A highly active child can learn faster and better.
B. Tests help make sure that yu dn't leave yur hmewrk behind.
C. Grades are imprtant in mst schls and tests play a big rle.
D. Then schls have t shw that they're trying their best t teach students.
E. Believe it r nt, yur schl desn't want tests t truble yu.
F. Sme peple say that they really dn't like tests.
四、综合填空（共25分）
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
36．There is smething wrng with the machine. We will have it tmrrw.
37．It is reprted that China much help t African children recently.
38．T be hnest, I arguing with my mther yesterday.
39．He will make his dream cme true, if he t his prmise.
40．Teenagers shuld t prtect the envirnment.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Walk int a stre in East Asia, and yu may see a cute little cat sitting there 41． （greet） yu. It's nt a real cat. It's made 42． ceramic （陶瓷）, wd, plastic, etc. The cat is called the maneki—nek. It's als knwn 43． the "welcming cat". "lucky cat" r "mney cat". Whatever its shape, size, r clr. It 44． （believe） t bring gd luck t the wner.
It's said that the traditin f making the maneki—nek started frm Japan and 45． （spread） t nearby cuntries. There are many traditinal flk stries abut the cat. Here's the mst ppular ne. A rich man was sitting under a tree n a rainy day. He saw a cat in a temple （庙）greeting him. He felt it was funny and went t see the cat up clse. 46． he left the tree, it gt struck by lightning （被闪电击中）. The cat saved his life. The rich man1 felt lucky and gave the temple lts f mney. The cat then became cnnected 47． wealth.
The maneki—nek cmes in different clrs. The mst ppular maneki—nek is white with dark spts because this is thught t be the 48． （luck）. The clr white is a symbl f 49． （happy） and purity （纯洁）, while black scares away evil spirits （幽灵）. Other clrs are used t help make wishes 50． （cme true）. Fr example, if yu're lking fr gd luck in yur lve life, yu shuld get a pink maneki—nek.
It's clear that the maneki—nek is mre than just a cute ty. Many peple believe that it's necessary t have ne fr their business and their persnal lives.
五、阅读表达，（共20分）
阅读下列两篇短文，按要求回答问题。
Zheng He was a famus Chinese explrer（探险家）. In 1405, he set ff ① China n the first f seven great vyages （航行）. This was nearly a century befre Christpher Clumbus first set sail n his jurney f discvery t America. His travels were s imprtant that they are still studied tday.
Zheng He was brn in Yunnan in 1371. He rse t becme a trusted fficial f the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty. The emperr rdered Zheng He t visit and explre the lands ② China.
His task was t develp relatins and set up trade rutes（路线）with freign cuntries. In a few years, he built a great fleet f ships, the biggest in the wrld at that time. The ships were knwn as treasure ships. ③They were big enugh t carry 25, 000 peple as well as a large number f gds （货物）.
Frm 1405 t 1433, Zheng He went n seven trips and visited Suth—East Asia, the Middle East and even the east cast f Africa. It seemed that nwhere was t far fr him t visit. These vyages allwed China t trade valuable gds like gld, silver and silk. At the end f each vyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China fr the first time, such as a giraffe frm Africa. Besides develping trade, the vyages als encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies. They helped the develpment f thse cuntries and regins （地区）.
Zheng He died in 1433 during his last vyage. Hwever, his vyages were such a huge achievement that peple still remember him as a pineer in pening up cultural cntacts （联系）between different peples arund the wrld.
51．在文中 ①和②的空白处填入适当的单词 ：
52．回答问题 Why did the emperr ask Zheng He t vyage?
53．将文中画线部分③译成汉语：
54．Why d peple say that Zheng He's vyages were such a huge achievement?
55．What d peple think f Zheng He?
任务型阅读
Ana wanted t becme a village nurse with Leta. She had t teach herself by reading her first aid bk.
When Ana was reading, she saw sme children playing n the rad, which cnnected her village t the next ne eight kilmeters away. Rafi, a village by, had gtten a dnkey, and sme kids had gathered arund t see it. Rafi was always ding smething t get attentin. Like nw: he was trying t stand n the animal's back.
She had just turned away when she heard a few shuts. Rafi lay n the grund nearby. The dnkey std several meters away. Ana ran t the place where Rafi was lying. She drpped t her knees n the rad. Ana saw that ne f his legs was brken!
She remembered what the first aid bk said abut brken legs： If there is n ambulance （救护车）, stabilize （使固定）the bne befre mving the victim. There certainly wuldn＇t be an ambulance here. Ana lked back at the rad. The ther kids were still standing there, watching.
"Vin!" Ana called ut t ne f the bys. "G fr Rafi's mm, and find smene with a truck. "She turned t the thers. "Give me yur shirts. I need smething t tie his leg with. "When Ana finished that, she lked up and saw Rafi's mm watching. Behind her was a neighbr in a pickup truck.
The next day, Leta came t Ana's hme. "I heard what yu did, " Leta said. "Sme vlunteer dctrs are cming here tmrrw t help the peple here. We need sme hands. Can yu help?"
56．Why did Ana tie Rafi's leg?
57．将下列事件按发生的先后顺序排序，将字母序号写在相应的横线上。
A Rafi tried t get attentin by standing n the dnkey's back.
B Ana used the shirts t tie Rafi's leg.
C Ana asked ne by t find Rafi's mther.
D Ana saw sme kids playing n the rad.
E Rafi fell ff the dnkey and brke his leg.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
58．猜测划线单词"victim"的汉语意思
59．归纳文章的主旨大意,不超过15个词。
六、书面表达（共15分）
60．有人说。规则是一种约束；也有人说。规则是一种保护。请以社会生活或学校生活中的一两条规则为例，结合自己或他人的经历进行演讲, 谈谈理解和感悟。
要求：1）词数80—100（开头已给出, 不计入总词数；2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
It's my great hnr t speak here.
…… That's all. Thanks fr listening.
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．B
11．B；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．D
31．E；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A
36．repaired
37．has ffered
38．regretted
39．sticks
40．be educated
41．greeting/t greet；42．f；43．as；44．is believed；45．spread；46．As sn as/ When；47．with；48．luckiest；49．happiness；50．cme true
51．frm；utside
52．Because the emperr wanted Zheng He t develp relatins and set up trade rutes with freign cuntries.
53．它们足够大到能够承载25,000个人和很多货物。
54．Because Zheng He's vyages develped trade, and als encuraged the exchange f cultures and technlgies.
55．Peple still remember him as a pineer in pening up cultural cntacts between different peples arund the wrld.
56．Because there was n ambulance, she had t stabilize the bne befre mving the victim.
57．D；A；E；C；B
58．受害者
59．A girl helped a by by using what she learned frm the first aid bk.
60．略A new kind f enzyme （酶）
Scientists in Britain and the United States have fund a new kind f enzyme that eats plastics. With its help. plastics can be turned int smaller parts and g away quickly. It can stp plastics frm being burned everywhere. Scientists believe that it culd slve the prblem f plastic pllutin in the future.
Scial rbt
Can rbts talk t us like humans? Jib, a rbt made in US, can talk with yu. The rbt has a big. rund head and a big bdy with n eyes r muth. It uses animated icns （动画图标）t shw emtins （情绪）. It just seems like a real human. Right nw, Jib can nly d sme easy things, like taking phts r reading news t yu. But he may learn t d new things in the future.
Spark
Spark is a new type f drnes （飞行器）made by a Chinese cmpany in Shenzhen called DJI It can help peple take phts and vides. Spark might be the smallest drne ever made. When flded, it is as small as a Cke can （可乐罐）. The clest part is that users can cntrl the small drne just by using hand gestures. Fr example, if yu wave yur hand frm left t right, the drne will fly in the same way. When yu want it t land, yu just put yur hand ut. The drne will cme t yu and land n yur hand.
stick repair ffer regret educate