浙江省丽水市2024年九年级下学期英语开学检测试题含答案

这是一份浙江省丽水市2024年九年级下学期英语开学检测试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mst 15-year-lds are wrrying abut their hmewrk and trying t fit in with ther kids their age. 1． Henry Pattersn is busy running his cmpany instead. Henry, a teenager frm Bedfrdshire, started a 2． called Nt Befre Tea when he was nine. Actually his early schl years were 3． , as he was different frm ther students. He had few friends and be was 4． invited t parties r play dates. He had a stammer(口吃), which made him feel even mre 5．
But these things didn't hld him back. T 6． himself up, he started his business jurney.
He shared his 7． with his mther and gt her full supprt. Then he began t 8． sweets the Internet. He als designed animals abut his prducts and wrte stries abut 9． After that he turned t sell bags and sft tys which are frm the 10． he wrte called The Adventures f Sherb and Pip. In the end, he became s rich and 11． that he was invited t speak at the Natinal Retail Business Awards fr Teenagers.
On tp f this, he des his best t put his 12． in the first place. He makes full use f time and studies really 13． .He takes his hmewrk with him t events and des it n the train r after a speech s he never 14． in his study.
"The real pint f the bk is t help peple my age 15． abut hw t make their way in the wrld." Henry wrte in his new bk called Yuth and Mighty.
1．A．SB．OrC．ButD．And
2．A．clubB．gameC．lessnD．business
3．A．relaxingB．excitingC．difficultD．dangerus
4．A．seldmB．smetimesC．ftenD．always
5．A．hnestB．lnelyC．hungryD．patient
6．A．pickB．warmC．wakeD．cheer
7．A．bagsB．tysC．ideasD．phts
8．A．eatB．sellC．drawD．chse
9．A．itB．himC．herD．them
10．A．bkB．sngC．reprtD．ntice
11．A．silentB．pliteC．successfulD．humrus
12．A．healthB．familyC．happinessD．schlwrk
13．A．hardB．earlyC．easilyD．slwly
14．A．gets lstB．falls behindC．sets galsD．makes prgress
15．A．hearB．talkC．thinkD．wrry
二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
The wrld is full f amazing nature, buildings, technlgy and discveries. Sme are man-made and thers happen naturally.
16．Accrding t the passage, the musical rad plays music because .
A．the rad is huge enugh
B．cars are running very fast
C．there is a pian n the rad
D．cars tuch the spaces between the grves.
17．What makes the tree s amazing?
A．It's high up in the sky.
B．It pushes a bike ver.
C．A bike hangs n its branch.
D．It cntinues grwing with a bike inside.
18．In which part f a magazine can we mst prbably read this passage?
A．Travel.B．Technlgy.C．Educatin.D．Health.
阅读理解
Fr as lng as we can remember, ne f the mst ppular ways parents use t punish their children has been the "time ut".
It seems that it is a gd idea: the child sits n his wn t reflect (反思) n what he has dne. Then, when the time is up, he will aplgize and learn frm the mistake.
Hwever, just because it's smething that's been dne fr years, that desn't mean it is the right thing t d. In fact, very ften, children dn't sit nicely and think abut what they've dne. Instead, they need t be tld a few (r many) times t g back t their places and stay quiet
They're nt reflecting n why they are in the "time ut" at all. Mre likely than nt, they're prbably just really angry, and 's' are the parents. In the end, bth the parents and the children make each ther unhappy, r even angry.
What can parents d t change this situatin? Yu may have already heard f things like peaceful parenting (育儿) and gentle parenting. These fcus n the relatinship between parent and child thrugh building trust and lve. S, instead f starting a "time ut", try smething called "time in". A "time in" needs bth parent and child t stay clse until bth get calm. After that, the parent, and child can discuss what happened and slve the prblem tgether. If the child can make changes, everyne can then mve n.
As we all knw, punishment and vilence (暴力) seldm wk and will never teach he children what the right way t at is. A “time in" can be the great time fr the children t learn thrugh mistakes. Kids learn hw t build their emtinal and scial skills thrugh difficult situatins. S, instead f punishing them fr acting their age, we can use chances t teach and guide them t a place f learning.
A "time in" may take mre time, but it des wrk.
19．During a "time ut", a child is tld t .
A．stay utsideB．make a prmise
C．sit alne and reflectD．rectum t schl
20．In the writer's pinin, a "time ut" .
A．is becming mre ppularB．desn't always wrk
C．shuld be parents' first chiceD．takes t much time
21．When a child has dne smething wrng, the writer suggests that .
A．bth teachers and parents discuss hw t slve the prblem
B．parents try smething called "time in" instead f "time ut”
C．the child say srry t his r her parents and learn frm mistakes
D．the child stay at hme and reflect until he never makes mistakes
22．Which f the flwing can be the best tile fr the passage?
A．Why nt "time in"?B．Learn frm mistakes
C．"Time ut" r "time in"?D．N vilence at hme!
阅读理解
①Animal behavir (行为) is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use t lk fr fd. They study hw animals prtect themselves frm their predatrs, and which animals kill ther animals fr fd. All f this helps us understand hw useful animals can be.
②Each cuntry r culture raises sme animals fr fd. In the United States, peple mainly eat meat frm cws, chickens and pigs. In ther cuntries, peple might raise sheep r buffal fr meat. The
se differences cme in part frm weather and ther envirnmental cnditins. Peple arund the wrld eat all kinds f fish and shellfish frm ceans and rivers. In sme cuntries, peple dn't always chse sme animal grups, such as dgs, fr fd while in ther cuntries such animals may becme peple's favrite fd.
③In West Africa, animals prvide humans with mre than fd. They have been helping peple d daily wrk fr thusands f years. Hrses, xen, and ther wrk animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels, and ther animals carry peple and things frm place t place. Carrier pigens (信鸽) have been used t send messages.
④Peple als receive health benefits(利益) frm animals. Fr example, dgs and cats can help calm peple dwn. This is helpful fr peple fighting illnesses. Animals can als reduce stress, helping peple t draw their attentin t learning new infrmatin, such as reading. When peple are walking their dgs r hrses, it encurages exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space n Earth, s keeping a healthy relatinship with animals, arund us is in ur best interest.
23．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Where animals live and hw they lk fr fd.
B．The relatinship between animals and humans.
C．The different things animals can d in different cuntries.
D．What humans shuld d when cmmunicating with animals.
24．The underlined wrd "predatrs" in Paragraph 1 prbably means __________.
A．neighbrsB．friendsC．childrenD．enemies
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Peple arund the wrld eat all kinds f fish.
B．Hrses are helpful fr peple fighting illnesses.
C．Elephants encurage humans t d mre exercise.
D．Africans mainly eat meat frm cws, chickens and pigs.
26．Which f the fllwing is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
阅读理解
The sund frm Miranda's alarm clck wuld nt stp. Miranda reached ver and stpped the nise ringing in her rm. The actin brught her a few minutes f peace and quietness.
On a usual day, Miranda jumped ut f bed even befre the alarm clck culd ring. She did nt mind getting up early. She lved mrning because she culd cmplete her tw-mile run befre mst f her family members gt up. She ran every mrning s that she wuld realize her dream f being the best runner in the schl. Hwever, this mrning was different. She wuld g and find ut whether the pain in her leg was smething that culd be easily treated r wuld stp her frm ding smething she lved mst: running with the schl track team.
As the alarm clck rang ut again, ▲ . She cut ff the annying (讨厌的) nise and rse frm her bed. She culd hear the sund frm the kitchen where her mther was making her favrite breakfast f pancakes and bacn. Her mther always made her favrites whenever Miranda was facing a prblem r in a bad situatin, but she'd never faced anything like this befre.
Sighing (叹气) deeply in the quiet rm, she tried t stand up. She culd feel the pain in her right leg. It was serius but nt unbearable. Surely, Miranda thught, it wuld nt be as bad as she had imagined.
She shk her head t clear her thught and gt ready t jin her mther. As she walked int the kitchen, her mther gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt cmfrted. If nthing else, she at least knew ne thing was certain. She was nt alne in this and that wuld make all the differences, n matter what the day wuld bring.
27．What did Miranda usually d every mrning?
A．She wke her family up.B．She cleaned her rm.
C．She cked fr her mther.D．She ran fr tw miles.
28．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A．Miranda jumped ut f bed
B．her mther came int her rm
C．Miranda knew she had t get up
D．the telephne rang at the same time
29．What did the smile n her mther's face mean t Miranda?
A．Suggestin.B．Encuragement.C．Instructin.D．Agreement.
30．What wuld Miranda prbably d after breakfast?
A．She wuld g t see the dctr.
B．She wuld g t bed and have a rest.
C．She wuld jin her learn members.
D．She wuld jin her mther in the kitchen.
三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
假如你是亚运会工作人员，阅读下面申请书，完成亚运会志愿者信息登记表。”每空不得超过三个词。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Lucy, a 20-year-ld student frm City Cllege. I'm writing t express my wish t wrk as a vlunteer (志愿者) fr the 19" Asian Games.
I'm an active and friendly girl frm China. I've learned English fr 13 years and can speak English well. And I can als speak a little Japanese. I've been t many cuntries in Asia and knw a lt abut Asian cultures. S I'm able t cmmunicate with peple frm all ver the wrld.
Besides, I have rganized (组织) different kinds f activities bth in the middle schl and at the cllege. And I'm als a vlunteer in my cmmunity. I believe these experiences make me the right persn t be a vlunteer fr the Games.
My telephne number is14237656789, and my email address is lucy@cityllege. cm. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Lucy
四、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。.
36．Every time when she , Jane tells herself nt t give up.
37． the high-speed trains, ur jurney becmes much shrter nw.
38．Many peple can't remember _when their mthers' birthdays are.
39．Western peple eat with and frks while Chinese peple use chpsticks.
40．Bb tld his parents that he culd lk after even when he was hme alne.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In different cuntries and cultures arund the wrld, free time is spent in different ways
Several years, 41． (以前), researchers made a cuple f surveys n hw peple spent their free time. The results 42． (显示) that reading was the mst ppular activity in the United States, fllwed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and vides was the mst ppular, and listening t the 43． (收音机) came secnd. Fr Japanese, eating ut was their favrite activity in their free time. And they als like 44． (驾驶) arund.
There were als differences in what peple liked t d utdrs 45． (之中) the three cuntries. The mst ppular utdr activity fr 46． (美国人) was gardening while in Japan it nly came 47． (第九). Fr British peple, ging t the pub was their first chice, fllwed by visiting the cinema.
(虽然) 48． peple arund the wrld may enjy ding sme similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, fr example, the interest in 49． (电脑) activities is increasing. Mre peple are spending their free time ging nline, r playing vide games. As reading becmes much 50． (便容易的) n the Internet, nline reading will be as ppular as ther nline activities.
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Chang Guimei is the headmaster f Huaping High Schl fr Girls. She has made great cntributins t the 51． (educate) fr girls frm pr families.
The high schl 52． (fund) by Zhang in Lijiang, Yunnan prvince in 2008. It is the first high schl fr pr girls t study withut tuitin(学费). Zhang spends all her mney 53． her students. She has been living in schl fr 12 years. 54． she has serius health prblems, she always takes mrning classes with her students. She has cvered fr nearly 110.000 55． (kilmeter) while visiting her students' families these years. Additinally, she has 56． part-time jb as head f a lcal rphanage (孤儿院), caring fr ver 130 rphans. Thanks t her frts, ver 1,800 girls 57． (enter) universities after finishing studies in her schl s far. They can get mre knwledge and lead 58． (gd) lives in the future.
Millins f peple are 59． (deep) mved by Zhang's spirit. What she has dne will encurage us 60． (fllw) her example. She is "the Rle Mdel f the Times" and she has been a rle mdel fr teachers in China.
六、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
61．假如你是李华，请给你的外国好友Andrew写一封邮件，介绍你们学校“美食文化节”的相关内容及举办目的，并邀请他参加此次美食节。邮件内容包括:
要求：1）必须包含所给所有信息，并适当发挥:
2）80-~100 词，开头供参考，不计入总词数;
3）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Andrew,
Hw is it ging?
……
Lking frward t yur replay.
Yurs,
Li Hua
1．C；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．A；11．C；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．C
16．D
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．Student；32．Chinese；33．gd；34．cmmunicating with；35．activities
36．fails
37．Thanks t
38．exactly
39．knives
40．himself
41．ag；42．shwed；43．radi；44．driving；45．amng；46．Americans；47．ninth；48．Althugh/Thugh；49．cmputer；50．easier
51．educatin；52．was funded；53．n；54．Althugh；55．kilmeters；56．a；57．have entered；58．better；59．deeply；60．t fllw
61．Hi Andrew,
Hw's it ging? Knwing that yu are fnd f fd. I'm writing t invite yu t attend ur schl fd festival
The festival will begin at 2-00 n Friday afternn, June 25th n the schl playgrund. We are glad t have smething delicius like dumplings and zngzi. We can als ck fd and sell it t ur schlmates t raise mney fr charity. The festival will surely ffer us a gd chance t shw and experience Chinese traditinal fd culture. Besides, it is a gd time fr us t share happiness. lve and team spirit. It's a great pleasure t have yu here with us.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Li HuaMusical rad
In Japan there are rads that play music as cars travel ver them. Grves (沟) are carefully cut int the surface f the rad The spaces between the grves make different music as cars tuch them. The clser the grves are, the luder the music will be.
Bicycle in the tree
On Vashn Island, Washingtn, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is nt hanging n a branch (树枝)-it is fixed in the tree and the tree has cntinued grwing upwards. The tree grws arund the bike instead f pushing it ver, making it part f its grwth.
Undergrund city
In Cappadcia, Turkey, a man kncked dwn a wall f his hme and discvered a huge undergrund city. It has many tunnels(隧道), rms and wells. Thusands f shafts (通风井) bring air t even the deepest levels. The city is huge enugh fr 200 peple and their animals t live in.
Vlunteer's Persnal Infrmatin Frm
Name
Lucy
Age
20
Sex
female
Jb
31．
Wrk Place
City Cllege
Natinality(国籍)
32．
Mbile
14237656789
Email
lucy@citycllege. cm
Abilities
*speak 33． English and a bit Japanese
* have been t many cuntries in Asia
* knw a lt abut Asian cultures, gd at 34． peple
Experiences
* have rganized many 35． at schl and cllege
* a vlunteer in the cmmunity
fail knife exactly thanks t himself
Time
9:00a.m. this Sunday, February 19th
Place
schl playgrund
Activities
ck, have delicius f...
Aims
experience Chinese fd culture, raise mney fr pr children