浙江省温州市2024年九年级下学期英语开学考试含答案

这是一份浙江省温州市2024年九年级下学期英语开学考试含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解（共30分)，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．—Have yu watched _____________ mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin II during the winter hliday?
—Yes, I have. I culdn't help crying when I was watching it.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Chris and I have the same _____________ and we ften spend time drawing pictures tgether.
A．cultureB．backgrundC．resultD．interest
3．Lisa never lst hpe fr life, _____________ she has suffered frm a serius illness fr years.
A．s thatB．as sn asC．even thughD．s far
4．—Hey, Tny. Culd yu tell me _____________?
—It's amazing that Chinese wmen's ftball team wn the AFC Wmen's Asian Cup.
A．where yu spent the weekendB．why yu are s excited
C．what yu did just nwD．when yu will play ftball
5．It is implite t talk back t yur grandpa. G and _____________ t him please.
A．explainB．aplgizeC．listenD．write
6．A kite-flying cmpetitin _____________ t welcme the Start f Spring next week in my hmetwn.
A．was heldB．will be heldC．is heldD．must be held
7．—I heard yur sister became a guide after she finished schl.
—It's true. She has made a _____________ decisin because she lves traveling.
A．wiseB．usefulC．specialD．strange
8．Dn't always _____________ yur parents. I'm sure yu are able t deal with yur prblems by yurself.
A．lk afterB．agree withC．depend nD．wake up
9．—It seems that many yung peple dn't use smart phnes _____________.
—S srry t hear that. They play phne games fr t lng.
A．clearlyB．mainlyC．prperlyD．exactly
10．—Dad, can I have sme chclate?
—_____________. Dn't frget what the dctr tld yu.
A．N dealB．That's a shame
C．Gd luckD．N prblem
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
完形填空
A little by was spending his Saturday mrning playing in his sandbx. While creating rads in the sft sand, he 11． a large rck in the middle f the sandbx.
The by dug arund the 12． , managing t mve it ut frm the dirt. With much effrt, he tried t push the rck ut f the sandbx. 13． , he failed. The rck was t 14． fr his small bdy.
As he 15． t accept his failure, the little by dug, pushed, and pried, but every time he thught he had made sme 16． , the rck rlled and then fell back int the sandbx. The little by 17． again and again, but the nly result was t have the rck rll back.
18． , he cried ludly. All this time the by's father 19． him frm his living rm. The mment the tears fell, a sweet 20． rse abve the by's head. It was his father. 21． but firmly he said, "Sn, why didn't yu use all the strength that yu had?" The by replied with tears, "But I did, Daddy, I did! I have tried 22． I culd d!" "N, sn, yu didn't," replied the father kindly." Yu didn't ask 23． t help yu." With that the father 24． the rck and threw it ut f the sandbx.
Are yu discvering that smetimes yu dn't have the strength t mve yur "rcks" away? There is ONE wh is always willing t 25． yu with the strength yu need. Dn't frget that!
11．A．hidB．leftC．putD．discvered
12．A．sandB．sandbxC．radD．rck
13．A．AndB．HweverC．StillD．Als
14．A．largeB．difficultC．hardD．much
15．A．decidedB．refusedC．agreedD．planned
16．A．inventinsB．prgressC．mistakesD．changes
17．A．triedB．failedC．thughtD．started
18．A．FinallyB．LatelyC．FirstlyD．Gradually
19．A．watchedB．helpedC．fllwedD．taught
20．A．dreamB．smileC．viceD．sng
21．A．AngrilyB．MvinglyC．SuddenlyD．Gently
22．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthingD．anything
23．A．himB．meC．itD．her
24．A．picked upB．set upC．lked upD．tk up
25．A．prvideB．lendC．shwD．pass
三、阅读理解（共30分)
阅读理解
In August 2040, peple in Garden City are buying their hlidays, hmes and cars n the Internet frm QuickBuy. cm. Here is a part f the website.
26．In the Magic Htel, peple can d many things except ______________.
A．ging shppingB．playing cmputer games
C．driving a carD．playing with animals
27．With the Frever Green Huse, yu can have rms any size yu want because ______________.
A．the huse stays under the glass
B．the fridge in the kitchen has a cmputer
C．the heat is used t run machines in the huse
D．the walls are made f glass and yu can mve them
28．In which part f a magazine may we read the passage?
A．Sprts.B．Health.C．Stries.D．Science.
阅读理解
"If yu lk the right way, yu can see that the whle wrld is a garden. "These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. At that time, nly the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very sn after this, hmes with gardens began t be built. This is what started the British lve f gardening! Tday, millins f Brits like t say that they have "green fingers" with arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening.
Fr many peple in the UK, their garden is their wn private wrld. Each spring, children plant sunflwers and wait t see which ne is the tallest. Expert gardeners knw just the right cmer fr rses and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int cmpetitins. And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.
But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins. Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land n which t grw things. Tday, there are ver 4, 000 peple in
Lndn waiting fr such pieces f land. One recent idea has been t turn rftps and walls int private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and imprve air quality.
As well as being gd fr the envirnment, gardening is als gd fr the sul. What ther free-time activity allws yu t be at ne with nature and create mre beautiful living things? And if yu're in any dubt abut this, take a mment t reflect n this line frm The Secret Garden:Where yu tend a rse… A thistle cannt grw. "
29．Frm Paragraph 1, we can learn ______________.
A．the whle wrld lks like a real garden
B．all rich peple in Britain have a garden
C．many British peple's fingers are green
D．hmes with gardens were built befre at first
30．Peple turn their rftps int gardens because ______________.
A．the flwers n the rftps are mre beautiful
B．the space that can be used is limited
C．t many peple are waiting fr the place
D．the flwers n the rftps imprve the air quality
31．The wrds "the wrld arund them" in Paragraph2 prbably refer t ______________.
A．their husesB．their gardens
C．their living cnditinsD．their hmetwn
32．The main idea f the passage is ______________.
A．all the British peple lve gardening
B．rich peple like t build their wn gardens
C．the British shw their lve t gardening
D．the gardening is gd fr the envirnment
阅读理解
Imagine smene ffers yu tw plates. One plate hlds a single ckie while the ther hlds three ckies. Which ne wuld yu chse? Unless yu dn't like ckies, yu'll pick the plate with three.
Being able t tell mre frm less is ne f the mst basic math talents. And it's ne that a surprising number f animals have. A rbin will pick the piece f wd with mre mealwrms. A salamander will pick the cntainer with mre fruit flies.
Animals will even pick mre f smething when it means they get less verall. Hrses, fr example, will g fr three tiny apples ver tw much larger nes.
But animals d nt have math class—why wuld they need t cunt?
Being able t spt the larger f tw grups is useful t animals in lts f ways. It helps them pick the bush with mre berries, r run t the larger grup f friends. Many fish, fr example, jin grups fr prtectin. If a predatr cmes, a fish in a grup f 40 is less likely t becme lunch than a fish in a grup f 10. S if a fish has a chice between tw grups, it's better t jin the larger ne.
Many animals can als d a simple frm f cunting. keeping track f hw many f smething there is.
Even animals we dn't usually think f as smart can tell the difference between ne, tw, and three. Fish and hneybees can be trained t get thrugh a maze by chsing turns marked by a certain number f dts—t find the way ut, they have t cunt.
Sme animals, such as pigens, parrts, crws, and rats, can cunt much higher than three. A pigen can learn t peck a buttn exactly 24 times—n mre, n less—t get a treat. It can even remember its place and cntinue cunting if interrupted.
33．What can we knw abut animals' ability t cunt?
A．Animals can be taught t slve simple math prblems.
B．Animals prefer t chse mre f smething than less.
C．Only smart animals can tell ne number frm anther.
D．A surprisingly small number f animals can cunt t three.
34．Hw is the ability t tell mre frm less useful t animals accrding t paragraph 5?
①It helps them enjy mre fd. ②It helps them make mre friends.
③It helps them stay safe frm danger. ④It helps them get mre treats.
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
35．By mentining the pigen in the last paragraph, the writer shws that ______________.
A．pigens can cunt up t 2-digit numbers
B．pigens wuld peck buttns fr a treat
C．pigens can remember things very well
D．pigens are much smarter than we think
36．The purpse f the passage is t ______________.
A．explain hw animals develp their basic math talents
B．intrduce readers t sme animals that are gd at cunting
C．shw readers animals' ability t cunt and remember numbers
D．discuss the difference in the math talents between humans and animals
阅读理解
One day, while my husband and I were passing a sprting gds stre with a sign "Ging ut f Business" in a mall, I suggested lking arund in it. But my husband said it was all verpriced junk.
With my prmise f nt buying anything, he agreed t wait in a cffee shp nearby.
I entered the crwded stre, and strlled up and dwn All f a sudden, I saw the exact cane which my husband had been lnging fr many years. I gasped and blinked three times. Yes, it was still there. My heart beat wildly. I quickly walked twards it and fund ut the price tag which said it was S6, 000 ff.
Only S750?Must be mistaken!
I asked a yung salesman named Mathew if there was anything wrng, but I was tld it was new and was n clearance sale just like everything else.
After a check, hwever, he tld me they made a mistake abut the price which was suppsed t be $4, 750.
With tears in my eyes, I said, "Of curse, it was t gd t be true. This is exactly like my husband's dreambat. He's ging t be 62 years ld this Friday. He had t retire early fr his health. It's been hard n just the pensin but the stubbrn ld fl has been saving $10 every week fr years. "My vice was lwer and lwer and then I walked away.
I was already at the mall dr when Mathew caught up with me.
"D yu have $750 plus $25 fr delivery and a bit mre fr tax, ma'am?"I gasped, "Yes. Yes. ""Well then, yu just have yur husband sitting n the frnt prch n Friday mrning at arund 10 'clck when my dad and I cme t unlad his new bat." I started t cry. My ld hand shk and I culdn't say a wrd fr a lng time.
Mathew swallwed and tld me the stry abut his grandfather-the wner f the stre, wh had run it fr mre than 30 years, "He always prmised t retire ne day and wuld spend time fishing in a cane. He rdered this ne last year. But he died, sudden-like, just last week and never fund a chance t use it. I think he will be very, very happy that yur husband will get this cane. Yu just have t prmise that he will use it a lt. "
"I prmise, "I said as I hurried t lk fr my dear sweet husband.
37．What was the riginal price f the cane?
A．$750B．$6, 000C．$6, 750D．S4, 750
38．Hw did the writer's feeling change after seeing the price tag?
A．Surprised--excited--disappinted-mved
B．Surprised--disappinted-excited--mved
C．Excited--disappinted-surprised-mved
D．Disappinted--excited--Surprised--mved
39．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Ging Out f BusinessB．Brken Prmises
C．A Funny Stry abut CaneD．A Terrible Shpping Experience
40．Why did Mathew sell the cane at such a lw price t the writer?(abut 40 wrds)
四、词汇运用（本小题有15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。
41．N matter what difficulties we face, we shuldn't lse cnfidence in .
42．Thugh the scientist again and again, he kept n ding experiments.
43．Cindy is s careful that she makes mistakes in her hmewrk.
44．The Giant's Causeway is ne f the mst fantastic in the wrld.
45．I think that there is every chance that yu will if yu wrk hard enugh.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
Peple all ver the wrld pay much attentin t the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
When talking abut what's the mst ppular design abut the Winter Olympics 46． (在之中) kids and teenagers, the answer must be the masct.
Tw years ag, a panda called Bing Dwen Dwen was 47． (选择) as the masct fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. It wears a full-bdy "shell" made f ice. It lks like an astrnaut in a space suit. It 48． (挥动) its left hand t say hell. It has tw red hearts in palms, sharing kindness and lve, shwing a perfect mix f winter sprts and mdern 49． (科技).
The idea f Bing Dwen Dwen came frm the traditinal Chinese snack—bingtanghulu. Hwever, a 50． (简单的) snack culdn't stand fr a cuntry by itself. S Ca Xue, the president f Guangzhu Fine Art Cllege, wh created the masct, and his 14-member team discussed 51． (千) f times, they tried many animals and plants and at 52． (最后) decided n a panda. Bing DwenDwen is designed t express the 53． (精神) f the Olympic, 54． (包括) passin, patience, friendship and cmmn understanding t actively take part in the public.
Nw the panda-shape masct in an ice shell has been made int tys and 55． (模型), as well as printed n ntebks, badges and bags. It is welcmed by peple all ver the wrld!
五、书面表达（本小题有1个小题，共20分）
56．2022年是虎年。"虎"在中国传统文化中代表勇敢、力量和坚定等，它甚至有驱邪的能力。作为初三学子，你一定深受其鼓舞并会努力让自己"虎虎生威"。请结合实际生活和学习，写一篇约110词的英语短文，谈谈你将如何践行"虎"精神。
注意：文本不可出现人名，开头己给出，不计入总词数。
The year 2022 is the year f the tiger.
1．C
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．C
10．A
11．D；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．B；17．A；18．A；19．A；20．C；21．D；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．A
26．C
27．D
28．D
29．D
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．B
40．First, he was mved by the writer's wrds. He knew the writer's husband had been dreaming f having the cane and had kept saving mney fr years frm the pensin; Secnd, Mathew's grandfather bught the cane in the hpe that he culd spend time n it after retirement but died suddenly. S Mathew wanted the writer's husband t help him realize his grandfather's dream.
41．urselves
42．failed
43．hardly
44．wnders
45．succeed
46．amng；47．chsen；48．waves；49．technlgy；50．simple；51．thusands；52．last；53．spirit；54．including；55．mdels
56．暂未更新 The Magic Htel in Garden City is cmpletely underwater. It
has fifty underwater rms, a cmputer games hall and a shpping mall. There is als an animal animatin center, where children can play with animals.
The huse is "green". It has glass arund it. The huse saves heat because it stays under the glass. The heat is then used as energy t run machines in the huse. All the walls are made f glass and yu can mve them, s yu can have rms any size yu want. It is als smart. The fridge in the kitchen has a cmputer, cnnected t the supermarket's cmputer. It tells the supermarket's cmputer when yu need mre fd. It nly rders the fd yu like.
The CJ3 is a hydrgen car. Hydrgen cars cause less air pllutin in Garden City. Yu can see where yu are n an electrnic map and yu can see all the traffic ahead f yu. It als has an Internet, s driver can get infrmatin abut weather r even bk a restaurant frm the car.
wnder ur fail hardly success