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北京师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
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这是一份北京师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. My brther is cming hme frm Shanghai. I will meet ________ at the train statin.
A. itB. herC. himD. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟要从上海回家。我将在火车站接他。
考查人称代词。it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“My brther is cming hme frm Shanghai.”可知，弟弟为男性，用him指代，故选C。
2. I always visit my grandparents ________ Saturday afternn.
A nB. inC. atD. f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我总是在星期六下午去看望我的祖父母。
考查时间介词。n加具体某一天，具体某一天的早中晚；in加年月季节和早中晚；at加时刻点；f……的。因为“Saturday afternn”为具体某一天的下午，所以应用介词n，故选A。
3. Yu need t take ntes in class, ________ yu dn’t have t write everything dwn.
A. butB. frC. sD. r
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：课堂上你需要记笔记，但你不必把所有的东西都写下来。
考查连词辨析。but但是；fr因为；s因此；r或者。“Yu need t take ntes in class”与“yu dn’t have t write everything dwn.”是转折关系，故选A。
4. Yu ________ stp at the red lights when yu crss the rad.
A. canB. wuldC. mayD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：过马路时，你必须在红灯时停下来。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；wuld能；may可能；must必须。根据“…stp at the red lights when yu crss the rad.”和常识可知，此处指“你必须在红灯时停下来”。故选D。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份5. The Great Wall is ne f ______ man-made wnders in the wrld.
A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一。
考查形容词最高级。great伟大的，原级；greater伟大的，比较级；greatest最伟大的，最高级；the greatest最伟大的，the+最高级。“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。
6. — _______ d yu prefer, e-bks r paper bks?
—E-bks. They are cnvenient t carry arund.
A. WhichB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个，电子书还是纸质书？——电子书。它们便于随身携带。
考查特殊疑问句。Which哪个；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“…”d yu prefer, e-bks r paper bks?以及“E-bks.”可知，此处询问的是“更喜欢哪个”，因此此处用which进行提问。故选A。
7. —Tny, where are yu? I can’t find yu.
—I ________ at the gate f the schl.
A. waitB. waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你在哪里？我找不到你。——我正在学校门口等着。
考查现在进行时。根据“Tny, where are yu? I can’t find yu.”可知是问现在的情况，用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，其谓语动词构成为be+动词ing形式，主语是I，因此be动词用am。故选C。
8. —Let’s make a cake, Linda. Is there any milk in the fridge?
—Yes, mum. I ________ sme yesterday.
A. have bughtB. bughtC. buyD. will buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，我们一起去做蛋糕吧，冰箱里有牛奶吗？——有的，妈妈。我昨天买了一些。
考查一般过去时。have bught已经买（用于现在完成时）；bught买（用于一般过去时）；buy买（原形）；will buy将买（用于一般将来时）。根据“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
9. My friend Jack ______ Chinese fr tw years. He’s mre interested in Chinese culture nw.
A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友杰克已经学中文两年了。他现在对中国文化更感兴趣了。
考查时态。根据“fr tw years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne。故选C。
10. —Mum, dn’t wrry abut me. I ________ yu as sn as I arrive in Lndn.
—Ok, take care f yurself.
A. will callB. callC. is callingD. called
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，别担心我。我一到伦敦就给你打电话。——好的，照顾好你自己。
考查时态。根据“as sn as I arrive in Lndn”可知，这是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句时态用一般现在时，主句时态用一般将来时。故选A。
11. The music ________ by a flk musician named Abing last century.
A. writesB. wrteC. is writtenD. was written
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这首曲子是上个世纪一位名叫阿炳的民间音乐家写的。
考查时态和语态。write“写”，根据“last century”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语the music与谓语write之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
12. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes, I d. T take sme phts n the visit t the Summer Palace.
A. why Tny brrwed his father’s camera
B. why did Tny brrw his father’s camera
C. when Tny brrwed his father’s camera
D. when did Tny brrw his father’s camera
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道托尼为什么借用他父亲的相机吗？——是的，我知道。为了去颐和园游玩时拍些照片。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“T take sme phts n the visit t the Summer Palace.”可知，询问为什么借相机，用why引导从句。故选A。
二、完形填空（每题 1 分, 共 8 分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
13. （8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Passing Dwn
I still remember that learning experience which had a big effect n the way I live my life.
“My wallet! Where is it?” were my first wrds when I fund my wallet was missing. I searched my memry fr a few gd secnds, then ___13___ that I had left my precius wallet in the library’s public restrm!
Because the library was nw ___14___, I had t wait until the next mrning t lk fr it. When I gt there the next day, all I fund was a clean restrm. This was the first time I culd remember ever ___15___ t see a clean restrm. As I walked ut, I lked at myself in the mirrr and shk my head at the frgetful fl in frnt f me.
I plitely apprached the librarian at the frnt desk and asked her if a wallet had been fund in the restrm yesterday. “N.” That was that. I walked ff with a sense f ___16___.
I wndered what I wuld d if I had fund a wallet with sixty dllars, a phne card and ther irreplaceable persnal things. Finally, I painfully___17___the fact that my wallet was gne.
A week later, I received a package in the mail. It was my wallet! And mst ___18___, nthing was missing! But there was a letter flded up in ne f the wallet pcket that had nt been there befre. I slwly unflded the letter which ___19___ smething like this:
When we cntinue t help peple arund, we will live in a larger and mre rewarding wrld.
This persn didn’t even leave a return address. S I culdn’t thank whever it was. But frm that day n, I prmised myself that I will fllw this ___20___ and help thers and make them as delighted as I was when I pened that package!
13. A. realizedB. imaginedC. nticedD. decided
14. A. busyB. crwdedC. clsedD. empty
15. A. hpingB. hatingC. preferringD. refusing
16. A. excitementB. encuragementC. mvementD. disappintment
17. A. admiredB. changedC. acceptedD. discvered
18. A. nervuslyB. surprisinglyC. hnestlyD. bviusly
19. A. readB. printedC. wrteD. explained
20. A. curseB. planC. rderD. example
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的钱包失而复得的经历。
【13题详解】
句意：我在记忆中搜寻了几秒钟，然后意识到我把我珍贵的钱包忘在图书馆的公共厕所里了！
realized意识到；imagined想象；ntice注意；decided决定。根据“I searched my memry fr a few gd secnds”可知，作者意识到自己的钱包不见了。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：因为图书馆现在关门了，我不得不等到第二天早上再去找。
busy繁忙的；crwded拥挤的；clsed关闭的；empty空的。根据“I had t wait until the next mrning t lk fr it.”可知，图书馆现在关门了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这是我第一次讨厌看到干净的厕所。
hping希望；hating讨厌；preferring更喜欢；refusing拒绝。根据“This was the first time I culd remember ever…t see a clean restrm.”可知，此处指的是“作者第一次讨厌看到干净的厕所”。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我失望地走开了。
excitement兴奋；encuragement鼓励；mvement移动；disappintment失望。根据“I plitely apprached the librarian at the frnt desk and asked her if a wallet had been fund in the restrm yesterday. ‘N.’”可知，作者很失望。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：最后，我痛苦地接受了钱包不见了的事实。
admired赞赏；changed改变；accepted接受；discvered发现。根据“Finally, I painfully…the fact that my wallet was gne.”可知，作者痛苦地接受了钱包不见了的事实。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：最令人惊讶的是，什么都没丢！
nervusly紧张地；surprisingly惊讶地；hnestly诚实地；bviusly明显地。根据“A week later, I received a package in the mail. It was my wallet!”可知，作者很吃惊。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我慢慢打开信，上面写着这样的话：当我们继续帮助周围的人时，我们将生活在一个更大、更有回报的世界里。
read读，写着；printed打印；wrte写；explained解释。根据“I slwly unflded the letter which…smething like this:”可知，此处指的是“信中写的这样的话”。在纸上写着……的话语，用read。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但从那天起，我向自己承诺，我会以此为榜样，帮助别人，让他们像我打开那个包裹时一样高兴！
curse课程；plan计划；rder顺序；example榜样。根据“…help thers and make them as delighted as I was when I pened that package!”可知，此处指的是作者会以此为榜样。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分, 共 26 分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Here are fur amazing utdr activities in the cming vacatin.
Fr questins 1-3, match the persn with the right activity（A-D）. There is ne activity yu d nt need.
Mike, Laura and Bb are making plans fr the cming vacatin. Mike always gets excited at the idea f explring a desert. Laura is lking fr a water activity t d with the exchange students frm Italy. As fr Bb, he plans t watch the wild animals.
【答案】21. B 22. C
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四项令人惊叹的户外活动以及三个人的不同旅行需求。
【21题详解】
根据“Mike always gets excited at the idea f explring a desert.”和“A 21 -kilmeter bike tur f Red Rck Canyn is a fun way t explre the desert view.”可知，迈克总是对探索沙漠的想法感到兴奋。而红岩峡谷21公里的自行车之旅是探索沙漠景观的有趣方式。所以B选项匹配，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Laura is lking fr a water activity t d with the exchange students frm Italy.”和“Snrkeling (浮潜) in Silfra”可知，劳拉正在寻找与来自意大利的交换生有关的水上活动，所以C选项浮潜运动匹配，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“G deeper int the animal wrd t watch bears and d wlves.”“As fr Bb, he plans t watch the wild animals.”可知，鲍勃打算看野生动物，阿拉斯加观光之旅可以观赏狼和熊。所以A选项匹配，故选A。
The Mini Prblem
Lily’s disappintment was surely clear. She wke up n Christmas mrning and, alng with her brther, ran dwn t see the gifts under the tree.
In the living rm sat a nice mini bike. It was red with a white gas tank. Fr a shrt mment, Lily was filled with great excitement. She culdn’t imagine anything better than getting that bike. Then, her eyes caught sight f a baby dll sitting n the sfa with a huge bw.
She knew. She knew that the mini bike belnged (属于) t her brther and that dll wuld be her Christmas gift. It was always like this. Tmmy always gt cl things: skatebards, gliders, science kits. The mini bike was just the latest cl thing. Lily always gt the bring gifts: a set f ty cking kits, a pink tutu with silver twinkling stars, a pair f fairy lady’s feather wings. They are amazing fr ther girls, but she didn’t like them at all. T Lily, this dll seemed unusually bring again. The dll had big eyes with super lng eyelashes and straight blnd hair. She even wre a petticat (衬裙).
Tmmy had seen that mini-bike in the frnt windw f Mre’s Bike Shp, but hadn’t Lily t? Tmmy had asked fr the bike and had said it was the nly thing he wanted fr Christmas. Althugh Lily had the same thught, the wrds were n the tip f her tngue, finally she failed t say them, again. She was a shy girl, even in frnt f her family.
Tmmy’s eyes grew wide at the sight f the bike. He knew it was his — n dll fr him. He ran int his parents’ rm and jumped excitedly n the bed.
“Thank yu, Mama! Thank yu, Papa!” he yelled.
At the same time Lily walked int the ther rm silently. She was disappinted and a bit angry. It tk a while fr anyne t realize she was missing.
“What’s wrng, Lily?” Papa asked gently. “Did yu see yur pretty dll?” “I saw it,” she said unhappily.
“What’s wrng, hney? Yu can’t imagine hw lng yur father waited in line t buy that dll! It was nearly 30 minutes. The shp was always full f peple.” Mama said.
Silence. Lily’s jaw (下巴) was fixed. Her face was pale. Her hands clenched (紧握).“Oh, Mama, yu knw Lily is never excited by presents!” her brther laughed. “Cme ut and watch me ride!”
And s they did.
Hwever, Lily made a decisin after a while. She wuldn’t keep silent any mre and she needed t speak ut what she really thught. Then, she made a deep breath, walked straightly t her parents’ rm.
24. What was Lily’s Christmas gift?
A. A mini bike.B. A huge bw.C. A baby dll.D. A gas tank.
25. Lily walked int the ther rm silently because ________.
A. she was disappinted and a bit angryB. she asked fr the bike but didn’t get it
C. her brther was never excited by presentsD. her brther didn’t ask fr the bike but gt it
26. What can we learn frm this stry?
A. Silence is mre pwerful than speech.B. Anger is a prper way t fix prblems.
C. Cl things are perfect Christmas gifts.D. Cmmunicatin is the key t understanding.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉面对另她失望的圣诞礼物，最后下决心跟父母表达内心想法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She knew that the mini bike belnged (属于) t her brther and that dll wuld be her Christmas gift.”（她知道那辆迷你自行车是她哥哥的，而那个洋娃娃将是她的圣诞礼物。），可知那个洋娃娃是莉莉的圣诞礼物。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the same time Lily walked int the ther rm silently. She was disappinted and a bit angry.”（与此同时，莉莉默默地走进了另一个房间。她很失望，有点生气。），可知是因为莉莉很失望，有点生气。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Hwever, Lily made a decisin after a while. She wuldn’t keep silent any mre and she needed t speak ut what she really thught. Then, she made a deep breath, walked straightly t her parents’ rm.”（然而，过了一段时间，莉莉做出了决定。她不能再保持沉默了，她需要说出她真实想法。然后，她深吸了一口气，径直走向父母的房间。），可知，从文中我们可以学到“沟通是理解的关键”。故选D。
Because f a lack f trained lifeguards t watch ver swimming pls, a team f scientists frm Germany has develped an underwater rbt t help lifeguards in rescuing (救援) swimmers in emergencies.
Accrding t scientists, there are sme typical pstures that yu can use t recgnize when smene is in danger. The rbt has been tested in a variety f settings including indr pls and pen water. If swimmers’ mvements are cnsistent with drwning (溺亡), the infrmatin f the drwning persn will be sent ut, which is stred in a dcking statin n the pl flr, and it will be released by a signal frm the mnitring cameras. Once the rbt receives the signal and reaches its destinatin, it will carry the endangered persn t the surface. What’s mre, the rbt is designed with a set f mving parts t keep the lifeless persn frm sliding dwn as the rbt surfaces.
When the rbt is tested at lakes and ther utdr settings, drnes (无人机) tk n the task f the mnitring cameras. Fr rescues in swimming lakes where the visibility is limited, the underwater vehicle must be equipped with acustic sensrs (声音传感器). Sund wave eches can be used t determine peple’s psitins s precisely that the rbt can autnmusly head fr the target persn and pick them up. When the rbt is infrmed f an emergency (紧急情况), a signal will warn the team immediately.
“The current system is 90 centimeters lng, 50 centimeters high, and 50 centimeters wide and lks like an underwater submersible that might be used fr explring ship wrecks. The central innvatin (创新)f the system is the side flding wings that fix lifeless peple n a stretcher withut injuring them. T bring them t the surface f the water, ballns are filled with a ttal f 15 t 20 kils f buyancy (浮力).
The research team are still ding research n the rbt, aiming t make future versins smaller, lighter and less expensive. At present, a patent has already been filed fr the aquatic rbt. In mdified versins, it can take n further tasks—such as ffshre and dam wall (坝墙)inspectins r being used t mnitr the health f fish in fish farms.
27. Why did German scientists invent an underwater rbt?
A. T help lifeguards t rescue.
B. T prevent swimmers practicing.
C. T check if there are emergencies.
D. T watch ver the swimming pls.
28. The expressin “be released” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “______”.
A. be sent utB. be cntrlled
C. be taken upD. be delivered
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Rbt t Build Dam WallsB. A Rbt t Prevent Drwning
C. A Rbt t Prtect LifeguardsD. A Rbt t Imprve Swimmers’ Skills
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是防溺水机器人。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a team f scientists frm Germany has develped an underwater rbt t help lifeguards in rescuing (救援) swimmers in emergencies.”可知，为了帮助救生员营救。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If swimmers’ mvements are cnsistent with drwning (溺亡), the infrmatin f the drwning persn will be sent ut, which is stred in a dcking statin n the pl flr, and it will be released by a signal frm the mnitring cameras.”可知，如果游泳者的动作与溺水一致，溺水者的信息将被发送出去，这些信息存储在游泳池地板上的一个坞站中，并通过监控摄像头的信号发布。因此划线单词的意思是“发出”，与send ut一致。故选A。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Because f a lack f trained lifeguards t watch ver swimming pls, a team f scientists frm Germany has develped an underwater rbt t help lifeguards in rescuing (救援) swimmers in emergencies.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述的是一款防溺水机器人。故选B。
In a recent study in the U. S. and U. K., Van Tilburg and his team asked peple thrugh nline surveys t describe the characteristics f a bring persn accrding t smene they knew. Being dull and quiet, having n interests, n pinins and lacking（缺乏）a sense f humr are ften mentined.
The researchers then fllwed up with additinal surveys. The results clearly suggest that being cnsidered bring is a negative（负面的）persnality characteristic, and is ften tied t intrversin（内向）.
S why are intrverts smetimes seen as bring? Maybe because quiet peple value their privacy and avid sharing their everyday life. Their behavir is the ppsite f the preference in a culture twards extrversin（外向）. This preference leads t a fixed idea that “quiet” means “bring”, and it reflects a push tward uncntrlled extrversin—just think abut peple crazily psting nearly everything n scial media f their life and activities t attract attentin.
Anther research argued that it might be prblematic t vervalue extrversin as mre scially preferred than intrversin. This wrng idea might start frm teenage years when we think having the mst friends and being the best-liked means being ppular. This type f everyne-agreed ppularity may make quiet peple see their lack f extrversin as a deficit.
In fact, intrverts tend t have the “quiet eg（自我）”, which allws them t have the ability t put themselves in ther peple’s shes and understand situatins frm a bigger picture. Accrding t researchers Bauer and Wayment, the quiet eg is a way f explaining the self that ges beynd being “self-centered” by cnsidering bth self and thers. The quiet eg helps intrverts t balance self-fcused values, like pwer and achievement, and ther-fcused values, such as kindness and care fr thers. Balancing bth values can lead t psychlgical well-being and life satisfactin.
Generalizing intrverted peple with negative characteristics is false and harmful because intrversin can carry many psitive influences. In fact, an intrverted style can be a strength. This is because intrverts are likely t be truer t themselves than extrverts. Mrever, accepting their intrversin as a benefit wuld in turn imprve their sense f happiness. There can be a jy t being “bring” that can g alng with a quiet, intrverted persnality.
30. Intrverted peple are ften seen as bring because ________.
A. they have n interest in pleasing thersB. they refuse t express their ideas in public
C. their sense f humr is ften difficult t getD. their behavir ges against cultural preference
31. The wrd “deficit” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. mistakeB. weaknessC. symblD. talent
32. The writer wuld prbably agree that ________.
A. extrversin is mre scially beneficialB. intrversin usually leads t unhappiness
C. being extrverted makes peple truer t thersD. intrverted peple are likely t get life satisfactin
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T crrect a false idea abut intrversin.B. T discuss different causes f intrversin.
C. T explain why intrverted peple are quieter.D. T cmpare self-fcused and ther-fcused values.
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要纠正关于内向的错误观念。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Their behavir is the ppsite f the preference in a culture twards extrversin（外向）.”可知，内向的人通常被认为是无聊的，因为他们的行为违背了文化偏好。故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“This type f everyne-agreed ppularity may make quiet peple see their lack f extrversin as a deficit.”可知，不受欢迎属于缺点，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Balancing bth values can lead t psychlgical well-being and life satisfactin.”可知内向的人很可能得到生活的满足。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Generalizing intrverted peple with negative characteristics is false and harmful ... g alng with a quiet, intrverted persnality.”可知，作者觉得内向没有问题，要纠正关于内向的错误观念。故选A。
四、阅读表达（34-36 题, 每题 2 分；37 题 4 分。共 10 分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
With just a bat, a paddle（桨）and a bit f water, yu can experience fun and exercise in a kayak.
Kayaking is a kind f paddling sprt, and peple ften mistake it fr caneing（划独木舟）, but there are sme differences. Kayakers sit n the flr f the bat while caneists sit n a bench. Als, kayak paddles have a wide flat part n either end, but cane paddles have them n nly ne end.
Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels f skill and fitness. Anyne can enjy relaxing kayaking, mst ften paddling n a lake r perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much mre exciting because bats travel dwn fast rivers and even ver small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be bth strng-willed and talented as they ride waves n the pen cean.
The difficulty invlved with kayaking is transprtatin-a bat several meters lng is nt exactly easy t carry arund. Hwever, a man wh had t leave his kayak behind when mving t a smaller apartment brrwed the idea f Japanese paper flding, and made a new type f special kayak—it can be flded int a very thin pack, allwing the kayak t easily fit in a car. In this way, the prblem was perfectly slved.
Kayaking can ffer sightseeing pprtunities and a gd way t exercise certain parts f the bdy. Paddling is helpful fr strengthening the upper bdy and it requires cntinuing turning f yur main bdy, giving it sme great exercise. Anther advantage is that these mvements are gentler n the bdy’s jints and tissues（关节和组织）than running. Kayaking desn’t just imprve the health f the bdy, thugh—it als has been shwn t make yu less stressed as well. With s many benefits, why nt head t the clsest water and give it a try?
34. D kayakers sit n the flr r n a bench f the bat while kayaking?
__________________________________________________
35. Why is whitewater kayaking much mre exciting?
__________________________________________________
36. What is special abut the new type f kayak?
__________________________________________________
37. D yu think kayaking will becme ppular in China? Why r why nt? （Give at least 2 reasns）
__________________________________________________
【答案】34. (They/Kayakers sit) n the flr (f the bat).
35. Because bats travel dwn fast rivers and even ver small waterfalls.
36. It can be flded int a very thin pack (allwing the kayak t easily fit in a car.)
37. Yes. (I think kayaking will becme ppular in China.) Because in many parts f China, there are a lt f rivers and lakes, it’s easy t paddle n a lake r a gentle river. Besides, kayaking is a gd way t enjy the beautiful view and wrk ut at the same time, and peple will lve it.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了皮划艇这种划水运动。
【34题详解】
根据“Kayakers sit n the flr f the bat while caneists sit n a bench.”可知，皮划艇运动员坐在船的地板上，故填(They/Kayakers sit) n the flr (f the bat).
【35题详解】
根据“Whitewater kayaking is much mre exciting because bats travel dwn fast rivers and even ver small waterfalls.”可知，白水皮划艇更令人兴奋，因为船沿着湍急的河流行驶，甚至越过小瀑布。故填Because bats travel dwn fast rivers and even ver small waterfalls.
【36题详解】
根据“ made a new type f special kayak-it can be flded int a very thin pack, allwing the kayak t easily fit in a car.”可知，新型的特殊皮划艇可以折叠成一个非常薄的包，让皮划艇可以很容易地放在车里。故填It can be flded int a very thin pack (allwing the kayak t easily fit in a car.)
【37题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. (I think kayaking will becme ppular in China.) Because in many parts f China, there are a lt f rivers and lakes, it’s easy t paddle n a lake r a gentle river. Besides, kayaking is a gd way t enjy the beautiful view and wrk ut at the same time, and peple will lve it.
五、文段表达（10 分）
38. 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展“好家规伴我成长”主题演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你家有哪些家规，以及它们对你的影响。
提示词语：be allwed t, hnest, respnsible, deal with
提示问题：● What family rules d yu have? Hw d they influence yu?
Dear teachers and fellws,
I am glad t be here, telling yu abut my family rules. Thanks fr listening. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and fellws,
I am glad t be here, telling yu abut my family rules. Firstly, I must finish my hmewrk in time and review my lessns every day. Secndly, I cannt play cmputer games and watch TV n weekdays. Thirdly, I have t d sme husewrk, such as making the bed and tidying my bedrm and s n. Furthly, I must stay at hme and I must wash my hands ften nw. If I dn’t fllw ne f them, my parents will be angry with me. But because f these rules, I can live a healthy life.
I think the secnd rule is unfair t me. I hpe smetimes I can play cmputer games fr a while. It will make me relaxed.
Thanks fr listening
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，根据要求写出家规。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。写出家规以及影响；
第三步，书写结语。表达感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①finish完成
②such as例如
③be angry with对某人生气
④because f因
[高分句型]
① If I dn’t fllw ne f them, my parents will be angry with me.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I think the secnd rule is unfair t me.（宾语从句）
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以“独立自主”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中能够独立做哪些事情以及你从中获得的益处。
提示词语：tidy up, exercise, hmewrk, grw, cnfident
提示问题：
1. What can yu d independently?
2. What benefits have yu gt?
It’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn t be independent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn t be independent. I think everyne shuld be respnsible fr urselves s that we can develp a gd sense f respnsibility when we grw up. Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
Firstly, I can d chres t help my parents, such as tidying up ur rms, washing clthes, ding dishes and s n. I think it als can strengthen ur relatinship with ur parents. Secndly, I can manage my time well in my daily life. As fr me, I have learned sme basic life skills. I can tidy up my rm and wash my clthes. I take daily exercise t keep fit. What’s mre, I’m gd at managing my time. I can nt nly finish my hmewrk n time but als spare sme time fr my hbbies. Learning t be independent makes me grw as a persn. Nw I’m mre cnfident, and I’m willing t d mre things n my wn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文主要谈谈你在生活中能够独立做哪些事情以及你从中获得的益处，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己可以独立做的事情；
第三步，介绍你从中获得的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①a gd sense f respnsibility好的责任感
②grw up长大
③and s n等等
[高分句型]
①I think everyne shuld be respnsible fr urselves s that we can develp a gd sense f respnsibility when we grw up. (宾语从句，s that引导的目的状语从句)
②I can nt nly finish my hmewrk n time but als spare sme time fr my hbbies. (nt als结构)A
Alaskan Sightseeing (观光) Tur
G deeper int the animal wrd t watch bears and d wlves.
Language: English
B
Red Rck Canyn Bike Tur
A 21 -kilmeter bike tur f Red Rck Canyn is a fun way t explre the desert view.
Language: English, French
C
Snrkeling (浮潜) in Silfra
This tur makes snrkeling easy. Yu can enjy the ht chclate after that.
Language: English, Italian, French
D
Mrning Vlcan (火山) Hike
Discver the rainfrest and enjy a natural ht spring waterfall.
Language: English, French
___21___ Mike
___22___ Laura
___23___ Bb
A Alaskan Sightseeing Tur
B. Red Rck Canyn Bike Tur
C. Snrkeling in Silfra
D. Mrning Vlcan Hike
1. My brther is cming hme frm Shanghai. I will meet ________ at the train statin.
A. itB. herC. himD. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟要从上海回家。我将在火车站接他。
考查人称代词。it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“My brther is cming hme frm Shanghai.”可知，弟弟为男性，用him指代，故选C。
2. I always visit my grandparents ________ Saturday afternn.
A nB. inC. atD. f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我总是在星期六下午去看望我的祖父母。
考查时间介词。n加具体某一天，具体某一天的早中晚；in加年月季节和早中晚；at加时刻点；f……的。因为“Saturday afternn”为具体某一天的下午，所以应用介词n，故选A。
3. Yu need t take ntes in class, ________ yu dn’t have t write everything dwn.
A. butB. frC. sD. r
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：课堂上你需要记笔记，但你不必把所有的东西都写下来。
考查连词辨析。but但是；fr因为；s因此；r或者。“Yu need t take ntes in class”与“yu dn’t have t write everything dwn.”是转折关系，故选A。
4. Yu ________ stp at the red lights when yu crss the rad.
A. canB. wuldC. mayD. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：过马路时，你必须在红灯时停下来。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；wuld能；may可能；must必须。根据“…stp at the red lights when yu crss the rad.”和常识可知，此处指“你必须在红灯时停下来”。故选D。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份5. The Great Wall is ne f ______ man-made wnders in the wrld.
A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一。
考查形容词最高级。great伟大的，原级；greater伟大的，比较级；greatest最伟大的，最高级；the greatest最伟大的，the+最高级。“ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D。
6. — _______ d yu prefer, e-bks r paper bks?
—E-bks. They are cnvenient t carry arund.
A. WhichB. WhyC. WhenD. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个，电子书还是纸质书？——电子书。它们便于随身携带。
考查特殊疑问句。Which哪个；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“…”d yu prefer, e-bks r paper bks?以及“E-bks.”可知，此处询问的是“更喜欢哪个”，因此此处用which进行提问。故选A。
7. —Tny, where are yu? I can’t find yu.
—I ________ at the gate f the schl.
A. waitB. waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你在哪里？我找不到你。——我正在学校门口等着。
考查现在进行时。根据“Tny, where are yu? I can’t find yu.”可知是问现在的情况，用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，其谓语动词构成为be+动词ing形式，主语是I，因此be动词用am。故选C。
8. —Let’s make a cake, Linda. Is there any milk in the fridge?
—Yes, mum. I ________ sme yesterday.
A. have bughtB. bughtC. buyD. will buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，我们一起去做蛋糕吧，冰箱里有牛奶吗？——有的，妈妈。我昨天买了一些。
考查一般过去时。have bught已经买（用于现在完成时）；bught买（用于一般过去时）；buy买（原形）；will buy将买（用于一般将来时）。根据“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
9. My friend Jack ______ Chinese fr tw years. He’s mre interested in Chinese culture nw.
A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友杰克已经学中文两年了。他现在对中国文化更感兴趣了。
考查时态。根据“fr tw years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne。故选C。
10. —Mum, dn’t wrry abut me. I ________ yu as sn as I arrive in Lndn.
—Ok, take care f yurself.
A. will callB. callC. is callingD. called
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，别担心我。我一到伦敦就给你打电话。——好的，照顾好你自己。
考查时态。根据“as sn as I arrive in Lndn”可知，这是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句时态用一般现在时，主句时态用一般将来时。故选A。
11. The music ________ by a flk musician named Abing last century.
A. writesB. wrteC. is writtenD. was written
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这首曲子是上个世纪一位名叫阿炳的民间音乐家写的。
考查时态和语态。write“写”，根据“last century”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语the music与谓语write之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
12. —D yu knw ________?
—Yes, I d. T take sme phts n the visit t the Summer Palace.
A. why Tny brrwed his father’s camera
B. why did Tny brrw his father’s camera
C. when Tny brrwed his father’s camera
D. when did Tny brrw his father’s camera
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道托尼为什么借用他父亲的相机吗？——是的，我知道。为了去颐和园游玩时拍些照片。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“T take sme phts n the visit t the Summer Palace.”可知，询问为什么借相机，用why引导从句。故选A。
二、完形填空（每题 1 分, 共 8 分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
13. （8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Passing Dwn
I still remember that learning experience which had a big effect n the way I live my life.
“My wallet! Where is it?” were my first wrds when I fund my wallet was missing. I searched my memry fr a few gd secnds, then ___13___ that I had left my precius wallet in the library’s public restrm!
Because the library was nw ___14___, I had t wait until the next mrning t lk fr it. When I gt there the next day, all I fund was a clean restrm. This was the first time I culd remember ever ___15___ t see a clean restrm. As I walked ut, I lked at myself in the mirrr and shk my head at the frgetful fl in frnt f me.
I plitely apprached the librarian at the frnt desk and asked her if a wallet had been fund in the restrm yesterday. “N.” That was that. I walked ff with a sense f ___16___.
I wndered what I wuld d if I had fund a wallet with sixty dllars, a phne card and ther irreplaceable persnal things. Finally, I painfully___17___the fact that my wallet was gne.
A week later, I received a package in the mail. It was my wallet! And mst ___18___, nthing was missing! But there was a letter flded up in ne f the wallet pcket that had nt been there befre. I slwly unflded the letter which ___19___ smething like this:
When we cntinue t help peple arund, we will live in a larger and mre rewarding wrld.
This persn didn’t even leave a return address. S I culdn’t thank whever it was. But frm that day n, I prmised myself that I will fllw this ___20___ and help thers and make them as delighted as I was when I pened that package!
13. A. realizedB. imaginedC. nticedD. decided
14. A. busyB. crwdedC. clsedD. empty
15. A. hpingB. hatingC. preferringD. refusing
16. A. excitementB. encuragementC. mvementD. disappintment
17. A. admiredB. changedC. acceptedD. discvered
18. A. nervuslyB. surprisinglyC. hnestlyD. bviusly
19. A. readB. printedC. wrteD. explained
20. A. curseB. planC. rderD. example
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的钱包失而复得的经历。
【13题详解】
句意：我在记忆中搜寻了几秒钟，然后意识到我把我珍贵的钱包忘在图书馆的公共厕所里了！
realized意识到；imagined想象；ntice注意；decided决定。根据“I searched my memry fr a few gd secnds”可知，作者意识到自己的钱包不见了。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：因为图书馆现在关门了，我不得不等到第二天早上再去找。
busy繁忙的；crwded拥挤的；clsed关闭的；empty空的。根据“I had t wait until the next mrning t lk fr it.”可知，图书馆现在关门了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这是我第一次讨厌看到干净的厕所。
hping希望；hating讨厌；preferring更喜欢；refusing拒绝。根据“This was the first time I culd remember ever…t see a clean restrm.”可知，此处指的是“作者第一次讨厌看到干净的厕所”。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我失望地走开了。
excitement兴奋；encuragement鼓励；mvement移动；disappintment失望。根据“I plitely apprached the librarian at the frnt desk and asked her if a wallet had been fund in the restrm yesterday. ‘N.’”可知，作者很失望。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：最后，我痛苦地接受了钱包不见了的事实。
admired赞赏；changed改变；accepted接受；discvered发现。根据“Finally, I painfully…the fact that my wallet was gne.”可知，作者痛苦地接受了钱包不见了的事实。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：最令人惊讶的是，什么都没丢！
nervusly紧张地；surprisingly惊讶地；hnestly诚实地；bviusly明显地。根据“A week later, I received a package in the mail. It was my wallet!”可知，作者很吃惊。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我慢慢打开信，上面写着这样的话：当我们继续帮助周围的人时，我们将生活在一个更大、更有回报的世界里。
read读，写着；printed打印；wrte写；explained解释。根据“I slwly unflded the letter which…smething like this:”可知，此处指的是“信中写的这样的话”。在纸上写着……的话语，用read。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但从那天起，我向自己承诺，我会以此为榜样，帮助别人，让他们像我打开那个包裹时一样高兴！
curse课程；plan计划；rder顺序；example榜样。根据“…help thers and make them as delighted as I was when I pened that package!”可知，此处指的是作者会以此为榜样。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题 2 分, 共 26 分）阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Here are fur amazing utdr activities in the cming vacatin.
Fr questins 1-3, match the persn with the right activity（A-D）. There is ne activity yu d nt need.
Mike, Laura and Bb are making plans fr the cming vacatin. Mike always gets excited at the idea f explring a desert. Laura is lking fr a water activity t d with the exchange students frm Italy. As fr Bb, he plans t watch the wild animals.
【答案】21. B 22. C
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四项令人惊叹的户外活动以及三个人的不同旅行需求。
【21题详解】
根据“Mike always gets excited at the idea f explring a desert.”和“A 21 -kilmeter bike tur f Red Rck Canyn is a fun way t explre the desert view.”可知，迈克总是对探索沙漠的想法感到兴奋。而红岩峡谷21公里的自行车之旅是探索沙漠景观的有趣方式。所以B选项匹配，故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Laura is lking fr a water activity t d with the exchange students frm Italy.”和“Snrkeling (浮潜) in Silfra”可知，劳拉正在寻找与来自意大利的交换生有关的水上活动，所以C选项浮潜运动匹配，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“G deeper int the animal wrd t watch bears and d wlves.”“As fr Bb, he plans t watch the wild animals.”可知，鲍勃打算看野生动物，阿拉斯加观光之旅可以观赏狼和熊。所以A选项匹配，故选A。
The Mini Prblem
Lily’s disappintment was surely clear. She wke up n Christmas mrning and, alng with her brther, ran dwn t see the gifts under the tree.
In the living rm sat a nice mini bike. It was red with a white gas tank. Fr a shrt mment, Lily was filled with great excitement. She culdn’t imagine anything better than getting that bike. Then, her eyes caught sight f a baby dll sitting n the sfa with a huge bw.
She knew. She knew that the mini bike belnged (属于) t her brther and that dll wuld be her Christmas gift. It was always like this. Tmmy always gt cl things: skatebards, gliders, science kits. The mini bike was just the latest cl thing. Lily always gt the bring gifts: a set f ty cking kits, a pink tutu with silver twinkling stars, a pair f fairy lady’s feather wings. They are amazing fr ther girls, but she didn’t like them at all. T Lily, this dll seemed unusually bring again. The dll had big eyes with super lng eyelashes and straight blnd hair. She even wre a petticat (衬裙).
Tmmy had seen that mini-bike in the frnt windw f Mre’s Bike Shp, but hadn’t Lily t? Tmmy had asked fr the bike and had said it was the nly thing he wanted fr Christmas. Althugh Lily had the same thught, the wrds were n the tip f her tngue, finally she failed t say them, again. She was a shy girl, even in frnt f her family.
Tmmy’s eyes grew wide at the sight f the bike. He knew it was his — n dll fr him. He ran int his parents’ rm and jumped excitedly n the bed.
“Thank yu, Mama! Thank yu, Papa!” he yelled.
At the same time Lily walked int the ther rm silently. She was disappinted and a bit angry. It tk a while fr anyne t realize she was missing.
“What’s wrng, Lily?” Papa asked gently. “Did yu see yur pretty dll?” “I saw it,” she said unhappily.
“What’s wrng, hney? Yu can’t imagine hw lng yur father waited in line t buy that dll! It was nearly 30 minutes. The shp was always full f peple.” Mama said.
Silence. Lily’s jaw (下巴) was fixed. Her face was pale. Her hands clenched (紧握).“Oh, Mama, yu knw Lily is never excited by presents!” her brther laughed. “Cme ut and watch me ride!”
And s they did.
Hwever, Lily made a decisin after a while. She wuldn’t keep silent any mre and she needed t speak ut what she really thught. Then, she made a deep breath, walked straightly t her parents’ rm.
24. What was Lily’s Christmas gift?
A. A mini bike.B. A huge bw.C. A baby dll.D. A gas tank.
25. Lily walked int the ther rm silently because ________.
A. she was disappinted and a bit angryB. she asked fr the bike but didn’t get it
C. her brther was never excited by presentsD. her brther didn’t ask fr the bike but gt it
26. What can we learn frm this stry?
A. Silence is mre pwerful than speech.B. Anger is a prper way t fix prblems.
C. Cl things are perfect Christmas gifts.D. Cmmunicatin is the key t understanding.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉面对另她失望的圣诞礼物，最后下决心跟父母表达内心想法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She knew that the mini bike belnged (属于) t her brther and that dll wuld be her Christmas gift.”（她知道那辆迷你自行车是她哥哥的，而那个洋娃娃将是她的圣诞礼物。），可知那个洋娃娃是莉莉的圣诞礼物。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the same time Lily walked int the ther rm silently. She was disappinted and a bit angry.”（与此同时，莉莉默默地走进了另一个房间。她很失望，有点生气。），可知是因为莉莉很失望，有点生气。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Hwever, Lily made a decisin after a while. She wuldn’t keep silent any mre and she needed t speak ut what she really thught. Then, she made a deep breath, walked straightly t her parents’ rm.”（然而，过了一段时间，莉莉做出了决定。她不能再保持沉默了，她需要说出她真实想法。然后，她深吸了一口气，径直走向父母的房间。），可知，从文中我们可以学到“沟通是理解的关键”。故选D。
Because f a lack f trained lifeguards t watch ver swimming pls, a team f scientists frm Germany has develped an underwater rbt t help lifeguards in rescuing (救援) swimmers in emergencies.
Accrding t scientists, there are sme typical pstures that yu can use t recgnize when smene is in danger. The rbt has been tested in a variety f settings including indr pls and pen water. If swimmers’ mvements are cnsistent with drwning (溺亡), the infrmatin f the drwning persn will be sent ut, which is stred in a dcking statin n the pl flr, and it will be released by a signal frm the mnitring cameras. Once the rbt receives the signal and reaches its destinatin, it will carry the endangered persn t the surface. What’s mre, the rbt is designed with a set f mving parts t keep the lifeless persn frm sliding dwn as the rbt surfaces.
When the rbt is tested at lakes and ther utdr settings, drnes (无人机) tk n the task f the mnitring cameras. Fr rescues in swimming lakes where the visibility is limited, the underwater vehicle must be equipped with acustic sensrs (声音传感器). Sund wave eches can be used t determine peple’s psitins s precisely that the rbt can autnmusly head fr the target persn and pick them up. When the rbt is infrmed f an emergency (紧急情况), a signal will warn the team immediately.
“The current system is 90 centimeters lng, 50 centimeters high, and 50 centimeters wide and lks like an underwater submersible that might be used fr explring ship wrecks. The central innvatin (创新)f the system is the side flding wings that fix lifeless peple n a stretcher withut injuring them. T bring them t the surface f the water, ballns are filled with a ttal f 15 t 20 kils f buyancy (浮力).
The research team are still ding research n the rbt, aiming t make future versins smaller, lighter and less expensive. At present, a patent has already been filed fr the aquatic rbt. In mdified versins, it can take n further tasks—such as ffshre and dam wall (坝墙)inspectins r being used t mnitr the health f fish in fish farms.
27. Why did German scientists invent an underwater rbt?
A. T help lifeguards t rescue.
B. T prevent swimmers practicing.
C. T check if there are emergencies.
D. T watch ver the swimming pls.
28. The expressin “be released” in Paragraph 2 prbably means “______”.
A. be sent utB. be cntrlled
C. be taken upD. be delivered
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Rbt t Build Dam WallsB. A Rbt t Prevent Drwning
C. A Rbt t Prtect LifeguardsD. A Rbt t Imprve Swimmers’ Skills
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是防溺水机器人。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a team f scientists frm Germany has develped an underwater rbt t help lifeguards in rescuing (救援) swimmers in emergencies.”可知，为了帮助救生员营救。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If swimmers’ mvements are cnsistent with drwning (溺亡), the infrmatin f the drwning persn will be sent ut, which is stred in a dcking statin n the pl flr, and it will be released by a signal frm the mnitring cameras.”可知，如果游泳者的动作与溺水一致，溺水者的信息将被发送出去，这些信息存储在游泳池地板上的一个坞站中，并通过监控摄像头的信号发布。因此划线单词的意思是“发出”，与send ut一致。故选A。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Because f a lack f trained lifeguards t watch ver swimming pls, a team f scientists frm Germany has develped an underwater rbt t help lifeguards in rescuing (救援) swimmers in emergencies.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述的是一款防溺水机器人。故选B。
In a recent study in the U. S. and U. K., Van Tilburg and his team asked peple thrugh nline surveys t describe the characteristics f a bring persn accrding t smene they knew. Being dull and quiet, having n interests, n pinins and lacking（缺乏）a sense f humr are ften mentined.
The researchers then fllwed up with additinal surveys. The results clearly suggest that being cnsidered bring is a negative（负面的）persnality characteristic, and is ften tied t intrversin（内向）.
S why are intrverts smetimes seen as bring? Maybe because quiet peple value their privacy and avid sharing their everyday life. Their behavir is the ppsite f the preference in a culture twards extrversin（外向）. This preference leads t a fixed idea that “quiet” means “bring”, and it reflects a push tward uncntrlled extrversin—just think abut peple crazily psting nearly everything n scial media f their life and activities t attract attentin.
Anther research argued that it might be prblematic t vervalue extrversin as mre scially preferred than intrversin. This wrng idea might start frm teenage years when we think having the mst friends and being the best-liked means being ppular. This type f everyne-agreed ppularity may make quiet peple see their lack f extrversin as a deficit.
In fact, intrverts tend t have the “quiet eg（自我）”, which allws them t have the ability t put themselves in ther peple’s shes and understand situatins frm a bigger picture. Accrding t researchers Bauer and Wayment, the quiet eg is a way f explaining the self that ges beynd being “self-centered” by cnsidering bth self and thers. The quiet eg helps intrverts t balance self-fcused values, like pwer and achievement, and ther-fcused values, such as kindness and care fr thers. Balancing bth values can lead t psychlgical well-being and life satisfactin.
Generalizing intrverted peple with negative characteristics is false and harmful because intrversin can carry many psitive influences. In fact, an intrverted style can be a strength. This is because intrverts are likely t be truer t themselves than extrverts. Mrever, accepting their intrversin as a benefit wuld in turn imprve their sense f happiness. There can be a jy t being “bring” that can g alng with a quiet, intrverted persnality.
30. Intrverted peple are ften seen as bring because ________.
A. they have n interest in pleasing thersB. they refuse t express their ideas in public
C. their sense f humr is ften difficult t getD. their behavir ges against cultural preference
31. The wrd “deficit” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. mistakeB. weaknessC. symblD. talent
32. The writer wuld prbably agree that ________.
A. extrversin is mre scially beneficialB. intrversin usually leads t unhappiness
C. being extrverted makes peple truer t thersD. intrverted peple are likely t get life satisfactin
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T crrect a false idea abut intrversin.B. T discuss different causes f intrversin.
C. T explain why intrverted peple are quieter.D. T cmpare self-fcused and ther-fcused values.
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要纠正关于内向的错误观念。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Their behavir is the ppsite f the preference in a culture twards extrversin（外向）.”可知，内向的人通常被认为是无聊的，因为他们的行为违背了文化偏好。故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“This type f everyne-agreed ppularity may make quiet peple see their lack f extrversin as a deficit.”可知，不受欢迎属于缺点，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Balancing bth values can lead t psychlgical well-being and life satisfactin.”可知内向的人很可能得到生活的满足。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Generalizing intrverted peple with negative characteristics is false and harmful ... g alng with a quiet, intrverted persnality.”可知，作者觉得内向没有问题，要纠正关于内向的错误观念。故选A。
四、阅读表达（34-36 题, 每题 2 分；37 题 4 分。共 10 分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
With just a bat, a paddle（桨）and a bit f water, yu can experience fun and exercise in a kayak.
Kayaking is a kind f paddling sprt, and peple ften mistake it fr caneing（划独木舟）, but there are sme differences. Kayakers sit n the flr f the bat while caneists sit n a bench. Als, kayak paddles have a wide flat part n either end, but cane paddles have them n nly ne end.
Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels f skill and fitness. Anyne can enjy relaxing kayaking, mst ften paddling n a lake r perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much mre exciting because bats travel dwn fast rivers and even ver small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be bth strng-willed and talented as they ride waves n the pen cean.
The difficulty invlved with kayaking is transprtatin-a bat several meters lng is nt exactly easy t carry arund. Hwever, a man wh had t leave his kayak behind when mving t a smaller apartment brrwed the idea f Japanese paper flding, and made a new type f special kayak—it can be flded int a very thin pack, allwing the kayak t easily fit in a car. In this way, the prblem was perfectly slved.
Kayaking can ffer sightseeing pprtunities and a gd way t exercise certain parts f the bdy. Paddling is helpful fr strengthening the upper bdy and it requires cntinuing turning f yur main bdy, giving it sme great exercise. Anther advantage is that these mvements are gentler n the bdy’s jints and tissues（关节和组织）than running. Kayaking desn’t just imprve the health f the bdy, thugh—it als has been shwn t make yu less stressed as well. With s many benefits, why nt head t the clsest water and give it a try?
34. D kayakers sit n the flr r n a bench f the bat while kayaking?
__________________________________________________
35. Why is whitewater kayaking much mre exciting?
__________________________________________________
36. What is special abut the new type f kayak?
__________________________________________________
37. D yu think kayaking will becme ppular in China? Why r why nt? （Give at least 2 reasns）
__________________________________________________
【答案】34. (They/Kayakers sit) n the flr (f the bat).
35. Because bats travel dwn fast rivers and even ver small waterfalls.
36. It can be flded int a very thin pack (allwing the kayak t easily fit in a car.)
37. Yes. (I think kayaking will becme ppular in China.) Because in many parts f China, there are a lt f rivers and lakes, it’s easy t paddle n a lake r a gentle river. Besides, kayaking is a gd way t enjy the beautiful view and wrk ut at the same time, and peple will lve it.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了皮划艇这种划水运动。
【34题详解】
根据“Kayakers sit n the flr f the bat while caneists sit n a bench.”可知，皮划艇运动员坐在船的地板上，故填(They/Kayakers sit) n the flr (f the bat).
【35题详解】
根据“Whitewater kayaking is much mre exciting because bats travel dwn fast rivers and even ver small waterfalls.”可知，白水皮划艇更令人兴奋，因为船沿着湍急的河流行驶，甚至越过小瀑布。故填Because bats travel dwn fast rivers and even ver small waterfalls.
【36题详解】
根据“ made a new type f special kayak-it can be flded int a very thin pack, allwing the kayak t easily fit in a car.”可知，新型的特殊皮划艇可以折叠成一个非常薄的包，让皮划艇可以很容易地放在车里。故填It can be flded int a very thin pack (allwing the kayak t easily fit in a car.)
【37题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. (I think kayaking will becme ppular in China.) Because in many parts f China, there are a lt f rivers and lakes, it’s easy t paddle n a lake r a gentle river. Besides, kayaking is a gd way t enjy the beautiful view and wrk ut at the same time, and peple will lve it.
五、文段表达（10 分）
38. 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展“好家规伴我成长”主题演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你家有哪些家规，以及它们对你的影响。
提示词语：be allwed t, hnest, respnsible, deal with
提示问题：● What family rules d yu have? Hw d they influence yu?
Dear teachers and fellws,
I am glad t be here, telling yu abut my family rules. Thanks fr listening. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and fellws,
I am glad t be here, telling yu abut my family rules. Firstly, I must finish my hmewrk in time and review my lessns every day. Secndly, I cannt play cmputer games and watch TV n weekdays. Thirdly, I have t d sme husewrk, such as making the bed and tidying my bedrm and s n. Furthly, I must stay at hme and I must wash my hands ften nw. If I dn’t fllw ne f them, my parents will be angry with me. But because f these rules, I can live a healthy life.
I think the secnd rule is unfair t me. I hpe smetimes I can play cmputer games fr a while. It will make me relaxed.
Thanks fr listening
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，根据要求写出家规。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。写出家规以及影响；
第三步，书写结语。表达感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①finish完成
②such as例如
③be angry with对某人生气
④because f因
[高分句型]
① If I dn’t fllw ne f them, my parents will be angry with me.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I think the secnd rule is unfair t me.（宾语从句）
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以“独立自主”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中能够独立做哪些事情以及你从中获得的益处。
提示词语：tidy up, exercise, hmewrk, grw, cnfident
提示问题：
1. What can yu d independently?
2. What benefits have yu gt?
It’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn t be independent.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn t be independent. I think everyne shuld be respnsible fr urselves s that we can develp a gd sense f respnsibility when we grw up. Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
Firstly, I can d chres t help my parents, such as tidying up ur rms, washing clthes, ding dishes and s n. I think it als can strengthen ur relatinship with ur parents. Secndly, I can manage my time well in my daily life. As fr me, I have learned sme basic life skills. I can tidy up my rm and wash my clthes. I take daily exercise t keep fit. What’s mre, I’m gd at managing my time. I can nt nly finish my hmewrk n time but als spare sme time fr my hbbies. Learning t be independent makes me grw as a persn. Nw I’m mre cnfident, and I’m willing t d mre things n my wn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文主要谈谈你在生活中能够独立做哪些事情以及你从中获得的益处，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己可以独立做的事情；
第三步，介绍你从中获得的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①a gd sense f respnsibility好的责任感
②grw up长大
③and s n等等
[高分句型]
①I think everyne shuld be respnsible fr urselves s that we can develp a gd sense f respnsibility when we grw up. (宾语从句，s that引导的目的状语从句)
②I can nt nly finish my hmewrk n time but als spare sme time fr my hbbies. (nt als结构)A
Alaskan Sightseeing (观光) Tur
G deeper int the animal wrd t watch bears and d wlves.
Language: English
B
Red Rck Canyn Bike Tur
A 21 -kilmeter bike tur f Red Rck Canyn is a fun way t explre the desert view.
Language: English, French
C
Snrkeling (浮潜) in Silfra
This tur makes snrkeling easy. Yu can enjy the ht chclate after that.
Language: English, Italian, French
D
Mrning Vlcan (火山) Hike
Discver the rainfrest and enjy a natural ht spring waterfall.
Language: English, French
___21___ Mike
___22___ Laura
___23___ Bb
A Alaskan Sightseeing Tur
B. Red Rck Canyn Bike Tur
C. Snrkeling in Silfra
D. Mrning Vlcan Hike
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