2024七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here单元阅读专练试题（人教新目标版）

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Unit 8　单元阅读专练Day 1Hello，I'm Grace.Let me tell you something about my community(社区).It is beautiful and quiet.My house is next to a new building on Green Street.My best friend Betty lives in that building.There is a clean and big park across from Betty's building.I often go to the park to play football.There is a music school in my community.I go there to learn to play the piano every Saturday afternoon.It's across from a bank.Is there a supermarket in my community? Of course，there is.It is between the park and the music school.Betty's mother is an assistant there.My favorite place in the community is the library.It is next to the music school.It's across from an old post office.My mother works in the post office.1．Grace's house is ________.A．very big B．very cleanC．near Betty's house D．behind Betty's house2．What does Grace often do in the park?A．Plays football. B．Flies a kite.C．Plays basketball. D．Reads books.3．Grace goes to the music school every ________.A．Saturday morning B．Saturday afternoonC．Sunday morning D．Sunday afternoon4．What does the underlined word “assistant” mean in Chinese?A．运动员 B．邮递员 C．售货员 D．教练员5．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Betty is Grace's classmate.B．Grace's mother is a teacher.C．Grace thinks her community is noisy.D．The music school is across from a bank.【文章大意】本文作者Grace介绍了自己所居住的社区里的一些场所以及它们的位置。1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My house is next to a new building on Green Street.My best friend Betty lives in that building.”可知，Grace的房子在Betty家附近。2．A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I often go to the park to play football.”可知，Grace经常在公园里踢足球。3．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is a music school in my community.I go there to learn to play the piano every Saturday afternoon.”可知，Grace在每个星期六的下午去音乐学校。4．C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Is there a supermarket in my community? Of course, there is.”可知，社区里有一家超市；根据语境可知，画线单词所在句中的“there”指代的是超市，Betty的妈妈在超市工作，应该是“售货员”。5．D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My best friend Betty lives in that building.”可知，Betty是Grace的朋友而不是同学，故A选项错误；根据第二段中的“My mother works in the post office.”可知，Grace的母亲在邮局工作，不是老师，故B选项错误；根据第一段中的“It is beautiful and quiet.”可知，Grace认为她的社区美丽且安静，故C选项错误；根据第二段中的“There is a music school in my community.I go there to learn to play the piano every Saturday afternoon.It's across from a bank.”可知，音乐学校在银行的对面，故D选项正确。Day 2Sometimes we need to ask others the way，or tell others how to go to one place.But do you know how to ask and show the way correctly(正确地)?When you ask the way，you need to ask politely．You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you” to the person(人) you ask.He or she can be very happy to help you.Asking the right person is also important.The police，or the person from whom you buy things can be good.At last，be sure the person knows what you are saying.Tell the person correctly where you want to go，so he or she can show you the right way.Well，how to show the way to others? First，use easy words.You can say “go along” or “on your left or right” to the person who needs help.Second，find some marked features(显著特征) of the place.You can tell the person “there is a river near the place”．You can draw a map，too.So you can show the way easily and correctly.When you don't know the way，just say “sorry，I don't know”．It is OK.1．The underlined word “politely” means ________ in Chinese.A．直接地 B．礼貌地 C．安静地 D．神秘地2．The writer tells us ________ piece(s) of advice(建议) in the second paragraph.A．one B．two C．three D．four3．You can tell others the way easily and correctly by ________.A．drawing a map B．using easy wordsC．asking the right person D．finding marked features4．Which of the following is NOT true?A．You can only ask the way from the police.B．Asking correctly can help you find the way easily.C．You need to use easy words to show the way.D．Saying sorry is also good for showing the way.5．The passage mainly tells us how to ________.A．help others B．be friendly C．use a map D．ask and show the way【文章大意】本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的正确方法。1．B　词义猜测题。根据下文“You can say ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Thank you’ to the person you ask.”中的“Excuse me”和“Thank you”可猜测出画线单词的意思是“礼貌地”。2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者在第二段中一共提了三条建议：向别人问路时要有礼貌；要问对人；要让对方知道你说的是什么。3．A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You can draw a map, too.So you can show the way easily and correctly.”可知，你可以通过画地图的方式容易地、正确地告诉别人路线。4．A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The police, or the person from whom you buy things can be good.”可知，选择向警察或你买东西的那个人问路比较好，故A选项错误；根据第二段中的“Tell the person correctly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way.”可知，正确地问路能帮助你容易地找到路，故B选项正确；根据第三段中的“Well, how to show the way to others? First, use easy words.”可知，你需要用简单的话去指路，故C选项正确；根据第三段中的“When you don't know the way, just say ‘sorry, I don't know’．It is OK.”可知，当你不知道路时，说抱歉也可以，故D选项正确。5．D　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place.But do you know how to ask and show the way correctly？”可知，本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法。Day 3Xue Yong comes out of the subway station，but he doesn't know where to go.This is the __1__ time he comes to Shiyan，Hubei.He comes to __2__ his good friend Lin Gang.Lin Gang is a cook，and he works in Sunshine __3__．But Xue Yong doesn't know where the restaurant is.Xue Yong walks on the __4__．He passes(路过) a hospital，a hotel，a bookstore and at last he __5__ a school.Some boys are coming out.So Xue Yong asks one of them，“Excuse me，do you know where Sunshine Restaurant is？”“Sure，I know.I live __6__ there.My father also works in that restaurant.It is outside this town.I can find it __7__，” the boy says.“Is it __8__ from here? Can you show me the way there，please？” Xue Yong asks.“I am going home now.Will you go with me? I can __9__ you there.”“That's great! Thank you.”“Then，let's go to that bus stop.The No. 26 bus will take __10__ there.”“OK.”1．A.first B．second C．next D．last2．A.follow B．save C．visit D．teach 3．A.Restaurant B．Hospital C．Bookstore D．Hotel4．A.house B．crossing C．mountain D．street5．A.thanks for B．arrives at C．helps with D．thinks of6．A.near B．along C．between D．over7．A.late B．again C．easily D．early8．A.free B．short C．long D．far 9．A.drive B．leave C．miss D．take10．A.me B．you C．us D．them【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是Xue Yong在一名学生的帮助下找到好朋友的故事。1．A　考查形容词辨析。根据上文“...but he doesn't know where to go.”可推知，Xue Yong是“第一”次到湖北十堰来。2．C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Xue Yong来十堰是为了“看望”朋友Lin Gang。3．A　考查名词辨析。根据下文“‘Excuse me, do you know where Sunshine Restaurant is？’”可知，Lin Gang在阳光“饭店”工作。4．D　考查名词辨析。根据下文“He passes a hospital, a hotel, a bookstore...”可知，此处指Xue Yong正在“街”上走。5．B　考查动词词组辨析。根据下文“Some boys are coming out.”可知，此处指Xue Yong“到达”一所学校。6．A　考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指这名学生住在阳光饭店“附近”。7．C　考查副词辨析。根据上文“‘Sure, I know.I live...there.My father also works in that restaurant.It is outside this town.’”可知，这个男孩能“容易地”找到阳光饭店。8．D　考查形容词辨析。根据语境及空后的介词from可知，此处考查far from，意为“离……远”。9．D　考查动词辨析。根据上文“‘Will you go with me？’”可知，此处指我能把你“带到”那里。　10．C　考查代词辨析。根据上文可知，此处指26路公交车将把“我们”带到那里，应用us指代Xue Yong和那个男孩。Day 4阅读短文，回答下列问题。Mike is on the street now.He comes to the town to visit his friend Alan.It's his first time to come to this town，so he doesn't know where to go.There is much wind and no one is on the street.Mike walks into a big store.He sees an old man and asks，“Hey，where is the post office? Alan's house is next to it.”The old man doesn't like the boy.He wants to give(给) him a lesson(教训).“Walk down this street and you can find it，” the old man says.Mike doesn't say “Thank you” and leaves.In half an hour，Mike comes back to the store.There is no post office on the street.“I'm sorry，Grandpa，” Mike says to the old man.“Could you please tell me where the post office is？”“Walk down the street and turn left at the first crossing.You can find it easily，” the old man says.“Always remember to be polite(礼貌的)，young boy.”“Thank you.I will！” Mike says.The weather is very cold，but Mike feels really hot.1．Who is Alan?________________________________________________________________________2．Where is Alan's house?________________________________________________________________________3．Why does the old man want to give Mike a lesson?________________________________________________________________________4．How can Mike find Alan's house?________________________________________________________________________5．What's the weather like now?________________________________________________________________________【文章大意】本文讲述了Mike问路的经过，不礼貌地问路得不到确切的答案，有礼貌地问路得到了确切的答案。文章告诉我们对人要有礼貌。1．He is Mike's friend.　根据第一段中的“Mike is on the street now.He comes to the town to visit his friend Alan.”可知，Alan是Mike的朋友。2．It's next to the post office./Next to the post office.　根据第二段中的“‘Hey, where is the post office? Alan's house is next to it.’”可知，Alan的房子在邮局的旁边。3．Because Mike isn't polite.　根据第二段中的“‘Hey，where is the post office? Alan's house is next to it.’”及第五段中的“Mike doesn't say ‘Thank you’ and leaves.”可知，因为Mike对待老人没有礼貌，所以老人想给他上一课。4．Walk down the street and turn left at the first crossing.　根据倒数第二段中的“‘Walk down the street and turn left at the first crossing.You can find it easily，’”可知，沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐，就能找到Alan的家。5．It's cold and windy./Cold and windy.　根据第二段中的“There is much wind and no one is on the street.”及最后一段中的“The weather is very cold, but Mike feels really hot.”可知，现在的天气是多风和寒冷的。Day 5阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。need，left，neighborhood，often，skate，between，child，easy，cross，supermarketHello，boys and girls! My name is Frank Smith.I live with my parents in a 1.neighborhood.It is on New Street，across from a 2.supermarket.We can get the things we need here 3.easily.When we go to the supermarket，we just 4.need to cross First Street.Oh，there is a nice restaurant behind my house.The food there is very delicious.My family 5.often eat there.There is a park not far from my house.It is 6.between a library and a post office.It is very big and clean.There are always a lot of 7.children in the park.I love to watch them 8.skating there.Sometimes I skate there，too.To get there，I usually go down South Road and turn right at the second 9.crossing.Then I walk along Bridge Street and the park is on the 10.left.I think it is a good place to go on weekends.