初中英语完形填空专练+答案解析
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这是一份初中英语完形填空专练+答案解析,共6页。
Then he went back and tld the wise man that the water was very muddy and nt (6)A t drink.
After they had rested fr abut half an hur, the wise man again asked the (7) fllwer t g back t the lake and get him sme water t drink. As requested, the fllwer went t the lake again. This time he fund that all the mud had settled t the (8)C. The water was very (9) and lked fit t drink. S he (10)Dhis water bttle and tk it t the wise man.
The wise man tk the water bttle and drank, then lked up at the fllwer. "See what yu did (11) the water clean?" he said. "Yu let it be fr a while and the mud settled dwn n its wn,(12)Ayu culd get sme clear drinking water. Yur mind can als be like that lake when it is (13)Cby smething. If yu just let it be and give it a little time, it will mst likely settle dwn n its wn (14)A being put in any effrt at all t (15) it."
【分析】这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙,自身变得清澈的事实,告诉了我们,思想也能通过时间来平静下来,所以做事不能冲动、着急.
【解答】(1)A.考查动词(不定式).四个选项都是动词原形.rest休息;lk看;watch.观看,观察;see看见.根据下文"After they had rested fr abut half an hur"可知,他们休息了大约半小时.故本句是说他们停下来休息一会儿,故选A.
(2)B.考查形容词.四个选项都是形容词.hungry饥饿;thirsty口渴;happy高兴;sad伤心.根据下文"Culd yu please( )me sme water frm the lake"的意思,智者说他想喝点水,请某学生给他取点湖水喝.因此,本句句意是:我很口渴.故选B.
(3)A.考查一般疑问句及情态动词后面跟动词原形.四个选项都是动词原形.get去拿(取);give给予;take带走;bring带来.根据上文"I am very thirsty"的意思,智者口渴得很,故本句是让某学生给他取点水可.故句意是:请给我取点湖水喝.故选A.
(4)C.考查连词和状语从句.四个选项都是连词,都可引导状语从句.while而;当…时候;befre在……之前;as作为;像……一样;until直到.根据后一句的句意(智者所要求的)可知,它是智者所要求的内容或方式,故为方式状语,故用as引导.句意为:学生按照智者的要求,走到湖边.故选C.
(5)D.考查短语as a result.四个短语都可作为状语.hwever然而;instead相反;In additin另外;as a result结果.根据本句句意(水变浑浊了)和上句(有几辆推车过湖)有因果关系,即前因后果,故选用as a result.句意:结果,湖水边浑浊了.故选D.
(6)A.考查形容词及be able t d sth句型.四个选项都是形容词.fit健康的、适合的;able能够;imprtant重要的;interesting有趣的.根据句中的"muddy"说明湖水浑浊了,不适合(不能)喝了.故句意是:于是,他回去,告诉智者说,湖水变浑了,不能喝了.nt able t drink不能喝.故选A.
(7)B.考查形容词.四个选项都是形容词.different不同的;same相同的;ther其他的;left左边的.根据下文"This time he fund that all the mud had settled(沉淀) t the(23"可知,这个学生和上次那个是同一人,故选same.the same fllwer同一个学生.句意:他们休息了约半小时后,智者再次让同一个学生去到湖边为他取点水喝.故选B.
(8)C.考查名词.四个选项都是名词.tp顶端;side一边、一面;bttm底部;lake湖.根据句意,应为他发现泥土都沉积到湖底.t the bttm到底部.故选C.
(9)B.考查形容词.四个选项都是形容词.dirty脏的;clear清晰;fresh清新;sweet甜.根据上文"This time he fund that all the mud had settled(沉淀) t the bttm"的意思,泥土都沉淀到湖底,当然湖水变清澈了.故本句句意:水变清澈,看起来能喝了.故选B.
(10)D.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.gt去取、得到;finished完成;reached到达;filled充满.根据后半句"and tk it t the wise man"的意思,他把水给智者带来,因此,上半句是说,他把瓶子灌满水.整句句意是:他把瓶子灌满水,给智者带去.故选D.
(11)B.考查动词.A现在分词;B不定式;C过去式;D现在完成时.根据上文"The wise man tk the water bttle and drank"的意思,智者接过水瓶就喝起来.因此,这里他问的是:搞明白你为使水变干净而所做的事情了吗?词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选B.
(12)A.考查状语从句.四个选项都可引导状语从句.s that因此;in rder t 为了;because因为;when当……时.根据前后两句的意思("你在那里等一会儿,泥土自然就沉淀了"和"你就能得到清澈的引用水了"),它们之间有因果关系,即前因后果,故用s that连接,引导目的状语从句.故选A.
(13)C.考查动词.A.wken 唤醒;B.left离开,出发;C.disturbed打搅,打扰;D.given给.根据上文"Yu let it be fr a while and the mud settled dwn n its wn,s that yu culd get sme clear drinking water"的意思,在那里等一会,泥土就沉淀了,你就能得到清澈的引用水了,可知此处指的是思想被某些东西打扰时.句意:你的想法当有时被什么打搅时,也可以像那个湖一样.故选C.
(14)A.考查介词.四个选项都是介词.withut没有;with和……一起;after在……之后;like像……一样.根据前边从句"it will mst likely settle dwn n its wn"的意思,它自然(自己)就沉淀,因此,这里是说,不用进行任何努力.句意:而不用付出任何努力.withut being put in any effrt at all根本不用付诸任何努力.故选A.
(15)B.考查动词(不定式).四个选项都是动词原形.prevent防止;calm使平静(镇静);prtect保护;fix修理.根据上文"Yur mind can als be like that lake when it is disturbed(被搅乱的) by smething"的意思,当思想混乱时,安静一会,就会镇静下来,故选calm.t calm it使它平静下来.故选B.
(1)A. rest
B. lk
C. watch
D. see
(2)A. hungry
B. thirsty
C. happy
D. sad
(3)A. get
B. give
C. take
D. bring
(4)A. while
B. befre
C. as
D. until
(5)A. Hwever
B. Instead
C. In additin
D. As a result
(6)A. fit
B. able
C. imprtant
D. interesting
(7)A. different
B.same
C. ther
D. left
(8)A. tp
B. side
C. bttm
D. lake
(9)A. dirty
B. clear
C. fresh
D. sweet
(10)A. gt
B. finished
C. reached
D. filled
(11)A. making
B. t make
C. made
D. had made
(12)A. s that
B. in rder t
C. because
D. when
(13)A. wken
B. left
C. disturbed
D. given
(14)A. withut
B. with
C. after
D. like
(15)A.prevent
B. calm
C. prtect
D. fix
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